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book_n church_n prayer_n public_a 3,025 5 6.8559 4 true
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A58387 Reflections upon the opinions of some modern divines conerning the nature of government in general, and that of England in particular with an appendix relating to this matter, containing I. the seventy fifth canon of the Council of Toledo II. the original articles in Latin, out of which the Magna charta of King John was framed III. the true Magna charta of King John in French ... / all three Englished. Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717.; Catholic Church. Council of Toledo (4th : 633). Canones. Number 75. English & Latin. 1689 (1689) Wing R733; ESTC R8280 117,111 184

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and_o afterward_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o government_n and_o his_o son_n place_v on_o his_o throne_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o these_o gentleman_n that_o this_o happen_v to_o he_o because_o of_o his_o leprosy_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v resist_v whatever_o his_o behaviour_n may_v be_v or_o devest_v of_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v for_o any_o reason_n whatsoever_o after_o all_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o severe_o god_n punish_v israel_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o saul_n in_o break_v the_o troth_n plight_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v envelop_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n because_o they_o have_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o saul_n breach_n of_o faith._n and_o we_o make_v the_o same_o reflection_n about_o the_o punishment_n god_n inflict_v on_o the_o people_n for_o their_o consent_n to_o david_n number_v of_o they_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o why_o so_o but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o 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against_o religion_n justice_n and_o the_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o pass_v these_o bound_n must_v be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n cruel_a and_o intolerable_a who_o by_o this_o mean_n pull_v down_o the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o himself_o du_n haillan_n historiographer_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv_o follow_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o henry_n iii_o maintain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n p._n 168._o and_o indeed_o who_o can_v judge_n otherwise_o when_o he_o attentive_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n one_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n for_o a_o long_a time_n since_o have_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o succession_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o the_o coronation_n hunc_fw-la vultis_fw-la hunc_fw-la jubetis_fw-la esse_fw-la regem_fw-la this_o be_v he_o who_o you_o will_v and_o require_v to_o be_v your_o king_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o coronation_n we_o find_v the_o people_n election_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o king_n call_v elect_v in_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugo_n menard_n a_o benedictin_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v there_o engage_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o france_n 3_o he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o state_n general_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o state_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o d'avila_n have_v obin_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n 4_o he_o can_v make_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n general_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o as_o we_o find_v in_o philip_n de_fw-la commines_fw-la 2_o book_n ch_n 14._o 5_o he_o can_v raise_v no_o money_n but_o by_o concession_n from_o the_o state_n general_n we_o find_v this_o point_n thus_o decide_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 1338_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n philip_n that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o people_n of_o france_n without_o urgent_a and_o evident_a necessity_n do_v require_v it_o and_o then_o only_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n gila_n fol._n 157._o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o say_v with_o respect_n to_o this_o point_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o lord_n on_o the_o earth_n who_o have_v power_n beside_o his_o demesne_n to_o impose_v so_o much_o as_o a_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o consent_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o except_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n 6_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n general_n in_o case_n they_o abuse_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o last_o article_n viz._n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a against_o those_o of_o their_o king_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v altogether_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o platform_n caesar_n give_v we_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n or_o franc_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v ordinary_o abuse_v to_o prove_v that_o unjust_a king_n and_o tyrant_n can_v be_v depose_v wherein_o gregory_n of_o tours_n thus_o express_v himself_o to_o chilperic_a lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o if_o any_o one_o of_o we_o who_o be_v lord_n transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n you_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o keep_v within_o they_o who_o be_v it_o can_v correct_v you_o we_o indeed_o speak_v to_o you_o and_o you_o hearken_v to_o we_o if_o you_o please_v and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o be_v it_o shall_v condemn_v you_o except_o he_o who_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v righteousness_n itself_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v ever_o any_o author_n that_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n who_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o proof_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v quote_v this_o passage_n with_o as_o much_o judgement_n as_o they_o allege_v the_o 75th_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n for_o one_a observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v accuse_v by_o chilperic_n for_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o justice_n that_o prince_n demand_v of_o a_o council_n against_o pretextat_fw-la bishop_n of_o roven_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v persuade_v of_o his_o innocence_n who_o they_o see_v attack_v by_o false_a witness_n this_o gregory_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v their_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o king_n take_v their_o design_n of_o remonstrance_v he_o for_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o justice_n he_o have_v demand_v whereupon_o gregory_n of_o tours_n make_v the_o discourse_n just_a now_o mention_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o discourse_n only_o respect_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n who_o under_o that_o relation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redress_v themselves_o with_o regard_n to_o king_n but_o only_o by_o remonstrance_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o other_o right_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o king_n who_o undertake_v to_o pervert_v justice_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o frenchman_n at_o that_o time_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o authority_n we_o need_v only_o to_o consult_v the_o history_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o childeric_n father_n of_o clovis_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o gregory_n of_o tours_n lib._n 2._o ch_n 11._o and_o approve_v of_o by_o he_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v this_o their_o right_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o another_o childeric_n in_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o whereupon_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o natural_a to_o make_v these_o reflection_n 1._o that_o the_o franc_n have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n 2._o that_o the_o oath_n they_o swear_v to_o their_o king_n be_v conditional_a and_o suppose_v their_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o make_v good_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o king_n childeric_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n zachary_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v maintain_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o proceed_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o right_n on_o this_o occasion_n this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o pope_n zachary_n himself_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o franc_n that_o this_o be_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la populo_fw-la cujus_fw-la beneficio_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidet_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la plebs_fw-la regem_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o destituere_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o if_o a_o king_n say_v he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o his_o people_n by_o who_o grant_n he_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n if_o the_o people_n constitute_v a_o king_n they_o may_v also_o depose_v he_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v lewis_n the_o good_a depose_v by_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o thionville_n the_o whole_a proceed_v whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o baronius_n du_fw-fr chesne_n le_fw-fr cointe_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n 2._o we_o see_v there_o a_o indictment_n on_o divers_a article_n which_o contain_v as_o many_o crime_n against_o the_o state._n 3._o when_o this_o deposition_n be_v recall_v afterward_o they_o do_v annul_v the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a assembly_n not_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o power_n but_o because_o they_o have_v proceed_v on_o false_a accusation_n and_o insufficient_a ground_n we_o find_v also_o the_o same_o proceed_v with_o respect_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a and_o charles_n the_o simple_n indeed_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n though_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v limit_v the_o estate_n be_v
invest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o lewis_n the_o good_a solemn_o avow_v the_o same_o lib._n 2._o capitul_n c._n 2_o &_o c._n 12._o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o pope_n adrian_n ii_o write_v to_o they_o thereupon_o by_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o send_v back_o this_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a hincmar_n petite_fw-fr dominum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la quod_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la disposuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la nobis_fw-la habere_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o sic_fw-la longinquis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n contra_fw-la subitaneos_fw-la &_o frequentes_fw-la paganorum_fw-la impetus_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la francos_fw-la non_fw-la jubeat_fw-la servire_fw-la cvi_fw-la nolumus_fw-la servire_fw-la quia_fw-la istud_fw-la jugum_fw-la svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostris_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la non_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la illud_fw-la portare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la qui_fw-la scriptum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la libris_fw-la audimus_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la nostra_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la certare_fw-la debeamus_fw-la desire_v the_o apostolical_a lord_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v be_v king_n and_o bishop_n both_o together_o and_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v concern_v themselves_o with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o be_v their_o particular_a province_n and_o not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o king_n not_o to_o command_v we_o to_o take_v such_o a_o one_o for_o our_o king_n who_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o sudden_a and_o frequent_a assault_n of_o heathen_n and_o to_o require_v we_o franc_n to_o serve_v he_o who_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v because_o his_o ancestor_n never_o offer_v to_o impose_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o ancestor_n neither_o can_v we_o bear_v it_o who_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v for_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o inheritance_n even_o unto_o death_n we_o see_v also_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o three_o race_n viz._n hugh_n capet_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o apparent_a right_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o lewis_n v._o by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n seem_v too_o much_o link_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o german_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enemy_n to_o france_n guil._n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 987._o and_o other_o in_o du_fw-fr chesne_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o poland_n for_o desert_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afterward_o depose_v in_o france_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o sorbonn_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v from_o these_o two_o character_n that_o frenchman_n never_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o one_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n see_v what_o gerson_n the_o famous_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n say_v of_o it_o error_n est_fw-fr dicere_fw-la terrenum_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o nullo_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dominio_fw-la durante_fw-la obligari_fw-la quia_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la dominii_fw-la finem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la subditi_fw-la debent_fw-la fidem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la domino_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la dominus_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la fidem_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o protectionem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la manifest_a &_o cum_fw-la obstinatione_fw-la in_o injuria_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la princeps_fw-la tunc_fw-la regula_n haec_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la opusc_n adversus_fw-la adulat_fw-la consid_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v a_o error_n say_v he_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o earthly_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o his_o dominion_n last_v do_v not_o stand_v engage_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o thing_n because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n natural_a equity_n and_o the_o true_a end_n of_o dominion_n as_o the_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o prince_n faithfulness_n subsidy_n and_o service_n so_o their_o prince_n owe_v they_o faithfulness_n and_o protection_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v public_o and_o with_o obstinacy_n imperious_o oppress_v they_o than_o that_o natural_a rule_n take_v place_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v always_o with_o horror_n reject_v the_o abuse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o expression_n in_o 1_o sam._n 8._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o to_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o law_n among_o you_o prince_n say_v claudius_n d'_fw-fr epense_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o you_o be_v lord_n of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o like_a christian_n we_o and_o we_o be_v at_o your_o command_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o royal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o king_n but_o only_o threaten_v the_o people_n with_o tell_v they_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o add_v go_v to_o now_o you_o dog_n and_o flatterer_n of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o and_o allege_v henceforward_o this_o right_n not_o regal_a but_o barbarous_a but_o turkish_a but_o scythian_a or_o if_o any_o worse_a epithet_n can_v be_v invent_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o much_o change_v since_o these_o hundred_o year_n the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o be_v assemble_v almost_o these_o seventy_o year_n the_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n general_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o present_a king_n to_o verify_v without_o any_o debate_n all_o manner_n of_o edict_n for_o the_o imposition_n of_o mony._n but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o change_n be_v of_o so_o late_o stand_v that_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n it_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a prescription_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state._n those_o frenchman_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n and_o its_o constitution_n set_v down_o the_o epocha_n or_o date_n of_o this_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n the_o time_n which_o follow_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n general_n or_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o let_v no_o body_n imagine_v that_o the_o ancient_a idea_n of_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v quite_o effaced_a out_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o own_o that_o lewis_n fourteen_o by_o a_o reign_n both_o very_o long_a and_o very_a violent_a have_v make_v the_o french_a lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o their_o courage_n the_o clergy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v above_o all_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o tyranny_n by_o maxim_n advance_v and_o contrive_v by_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n with_o as_o little_a regard_n for_o their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v show_v conscience_n in_o their_o base_a panegyric_n pronounce_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o however_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o honest_a man_n who_o adhere_v to_o those_o ancient_a maxim_n i_o can_v at_o this_o present_n produce_v one_o of_o these_o from_o among_o the_o clergy_n the_o learned_a and_o illustrious_a m._n joly_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o publish_v a_o book_n with_o this_o title_n important_a maxim_n for_o the_o education_n of_o a_o king._n this_o man_n alone_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n for_o he_o very_o vigorous_o confirm_v these_o maxim_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n themselves_o chancellor_n minister_n of_o state_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n that_o they_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v a_o monarchy_n allay_v and_o temper_v with_o