met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o 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of_o book_n without_o order_n need_v only_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o seneca_n or_o tertullian_n who_o both_o say_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o enthusiasm_n whatever_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n scarce_o ever_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o order_n which_o they_o design_v to_o follow_v if_o those_o author_n be_v print_v so_o as_o to_o divide_v their_o reason_n by_o paragraph_n they_o may_v be_v much_o better_o understand_v the_o other_o fault_n which_o those_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o ancient_a author_n often_o commit_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v in_o a_o different_a character_n the_o quotation_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o read_v they_o attentive_o ascribe_v to_o one_o author_n what_o belong_v to_o another_o this_o dr._n cave_n have_v do_v in_o his_o english_a life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n which_o have_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o i_o in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o clemens_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n concern_v the_o philosophy_n which_o he_o approve_v cite_v socrates_n who_o in_o phaedo_fw-la apply_v to_o the_o philosopher_n this_o proverb_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mystery_n there_o be_v many_o who_o carry_v the_o thyrsus_n but_o few_o that_o be_v true_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o bacchus_n ficin_n bacchus_n p._n 380._o ed._n ficin_n socrates_n add_v immediate_o after_o these_o as_o i_o believe_v be_v only_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v of_o the_o number_n whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a passage_n be_v in_o roman_a character_n dr._n cave_n think_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o number_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v clemens_n whereas_o they_o be_v socrates_n as_n may_v be_v see_v in_o plato_n and_o even_o by_o read_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o page_n wherein_o clemens_n cite_v '_o they_o if_o the_o whole_a passage_n have_v be_v print_v in_o italic_a letter_n dr._n cave_n will_v not_o have_v mistake_v it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o know_v that_o to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o a_o author_n collect_v out_o of_o several_a place_n so_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v heed_v all_o at_o once_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n not_o to_o confound_v one_o self_n beside_o by_o distinguish_v the_o matter_n by_o paragraph_n and_o quotation_n by_o different_a character_n those_o who_o have_v read_v a_o author_n may_v more_o easy_o find_v out_o again_o such_o place_n as_o they_o want_v which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n as_o to_o the_o edition_n of_o cologne_n there_o be_v three_o index_n the_o first_o of_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o clemens_n the_o second_o of_o the_o content_n and_o a_o
appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o 12._o they_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o will_v make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o consecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebius_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v use_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o mortal_a animal_n the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n neither_o by_o a_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o he_o possess_v a_o part_n nor_o by_o any_o change_n of_o this_o same_o substance_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantine_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodorit_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v laudatam_fw-la cite_v vid._n ep._n alexandri_fw-la ep._n al._n supra_fw-la laudatam_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositition_n mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n that_o some_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a examine_v say_v he_o this_o term_n with_o too_o great_a application_n they_o fall_v foul_a on_o one_o another_o and_o their_o quarrel_n do_v not_o ill_o resemble_v a_o combat_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o appear_v they_o bespattered_a one_o another_o with_o calumny_n without_o know_v wherefore_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a think_v the_o other_o hereby_o introduce_v the_o opinion_n of_o sabellius_n and_o montanus_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o impious_a as_o deny_v the_o existence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o stick_v to_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a imagine_v the_o other_o will_v introduce_v a_o plurality_n of_o god_n have_v as_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v re-establish_v paganism_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n accuse_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o corrupt_v the_o nicene_n faith_n eusebius_n deny_v it_o and_o charge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n eustathius_n with_o sabellianism_n thus_o the_o bishop_n write_v one_o against_o another_o they_o all_o accord_v in_o say_v the_o son_n have_v a_o particular_a existence_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n in_o three_o hypostasis_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v nor_o remain_v quiet_a this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o equivocal_a term_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o christianity_n without_o well_o define_v they_o and_o the_o bad_a custom_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o never_o speak_v calm_o of_o these_o matter_n who_o have_v think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o express_v themselves_o clear_o and_o who_o seem_v to_o prove_v they_o speak_v sincere_o when_o they_o testify_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o mystery_n about_o which_o they_o dispute_v be_v incomprehensible_a by_o express_v themselves_o thereon_o in_o a_o unintelligible_a manner_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 19_o antioch_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 24._o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o accuse_v of_o arianism_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n paulinus_n of_o tyre_n and_o patrophilus_n of_o scythopolis_n and_o these_o bishop_n accuse_v he_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o sabellianism_n to_o know_v who_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 329_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o eustathius_n it_o consist_v of_o bishop_n who_o have_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n only_o by_o force_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o eusebius_n theognis_n of_o nice_a theodotus_n of_o laodicea_n in_o syria_n narcissus_n of_o neroniada_n aetius_n of_o lydda_n alphaeus_n of_o apamea_n and_o theodorus_n of_o sidon_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o arrive_v at_o antioch_n a_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n present_v herself_o to_o they_o with_o a_o little_a child_n which_o she_o say_v to_o have_v have_v by_o eustathius_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o do_v she_o right_o against_o he_o as_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o child_n eustathius_n make_v great_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n but_o this_o woman_n have_v be_v believe_v upon_o her_o oath_n he_o be_v depose_v sozom._n depose_v theod._n &_o sozom._n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n have_v suborn_v she_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o depose_v of_o eustathius_n and_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deposal_n be_v his_o adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o pretend_a sabellianism_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o some_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o say_v there_o be_v other_o accusation_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v whereupon_o †_o socrates_n make_v this_o remarkable_a reflection_n cit_fw-la reflection_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o deal_v thus_o with_o all_o those_o who_o they_o depose_v accuse_v and_o declare_v they_o impious_a without_o show_v wherein_o a_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o bustathius_n place_n and_o the_o arian_n bishop_n cast_v their_o eye_n on_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o violent_a sedition_n hereupon_o some_o willing_a to_o retain_v eustathius_n and_o other_o accept_v eusebius_n they_o have_v come_v to_o fisticuff_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n take_v care_n by_o send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o appease_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o eustathius_n deserve_v to_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v send_v into_o thrace_n however_o eusebius_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o receive_v very_o honourable_a letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o constantine_n heap_v up_o praise_n on_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o refusal_n and_o write_v to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o let_v he_o remain_v where_o he_o be_v so_o that_o instead_o of_o eusebius_n there_o be_v elect_v euphronius_n priest_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v name_v with_o george_n of_o arethusa_n to_o the_o end_n the_o council_n may_v choose_v which_o they_o please_v seq_n please_v soc._n 1.27_o &_o seq_n soz._n 2.27_o &_o seq_n theod._n 1.26_o &_o seq_n have_v depose_v eustathius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n labour_v co_z procure_v the_o return_n of_o arius_n to_o alexandria_n where_o athanasius_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o engage_v the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o this_o bishop_n but_o athanasius_n still_o defend_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o constantine_n write_v to_o he_o a_o angry_a letter_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o he_o order_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o banishment_n the_o obstinacy_n of_o this_o bishop_n who_o will_v part_v with_o none_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o meletian_o have_v also_o draw_v on_o he_o the_o enmity_n of_o these_o schismatic_n the_o council_n have_v ordain_v that_o melece_n shall_v only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n without_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n and_o without_o ordain_v any_o successor_n and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v ordain_v shall_v have_v no_o part_n in_o election_n however_o melece_n at_o his_o death_n have_v ordain_v one_o john_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o meletian_a priest_n will_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o athanasius_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o and_o equal_o ill_o treat_v the_o meletian_o and_o arian_n this_o 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innocency_n of_o athanasius_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o first_o accusation_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o divers_a bishop_n which_o be_v at_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n where_o athanasius_n not_o appear_v he_o be_v cite_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o tyre_n in_o the_o year_n 334_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n asia_n and_o europe_n athanasius_n be_v in_o suspense_n whether_o he_o shall_v present_v himself_o to_o this_o synod_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o principal_a enemy_n yet_o constantine_n have_v threaten_v he_o with_o banishment_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o therefore_o appear_v and_o justify_v himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n touch_v the_o arm_n of_o arsinius_n by_o bring_v in_o this_o person_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o deride_v his_o accuser_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o assembly_n accuse_v he_o for_o have_v dishonour_v she_o after_o she_o have_v entertain_v he_o in_o her_o house_n although_o he_o know_v
lengthen_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o too_o short_a however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o we_o have_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o gregory_n style_n be_v too_o florid_n and_o even_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o handle_v some_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o shall_v end_v here_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v certain_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o perceive_v a_o little_a too_o late_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o put_n off_o of_o baptism_n may_v be_v clear_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o dispute_v at_o large_a in_o his_o forty_o oration_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n against_o those_o who_o put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n after_o all_o it_o appear_v to_o say_v so_o in_o a_o word_n from_o that_o oration_n that_o gregory_n believe_v 1._o that_o all_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o baptism_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n if_o one_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n after_o baptism_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o neglect_v baptism_n and_o die_v without_o it_o be_v damn_v 4._o that_o those_o who_o die_v without_o be_v baptise_a but_o have_v not_o neglect_v or_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n by_o their_o fault_n be_v neither_o glorify_v nor_o punish_v whether_o they_o die_v in_o childhood_n or_o in_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n wherein_o they_o wish_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v baptise_a it_o appear_v from_o that_o doctrine_n and_o several_a other_o that_o christian_a society_n nowadays_o without_o except_v one_o can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o every_o thing_n theology_n be_v subject_a to_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n but_o though_o it_o have_v undergo_v considerable_a change_n yet_o the_o humour_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o very_o much_o alter_v as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o compare_v what_o we_o see_v in_o those_o of_o our_o time_n with_o the_o complaint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n make_v against_o those_o who_o live_v in_o he_o the_o life_n of_o prudentius_n a_o vrelius_n prudentius_n clemens_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o cathem_n 348_o praefat._v cathem_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n his_o ancestor_n and_o quality_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o some_o considerable_a employment_n ibid._n employment_n ibid._n after_o his_o childhood_n he_o apply_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o rhetor._n youth_n learned_a in_o those_o age_n to_o declaim_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n before_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o science_n necessary_a to_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o subject_n and_o handle_v they_o well_o that_o way_n of_o instruct_v young_a man_n be_v not_o new_a and_o the_o abuse_n that_o creep_v into_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a 4._o sudden_a l._n 2._o c._n 4._o quintilian_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o demetrius_n phalerianus_n time_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o the_o athenian_a master_n of_o rhetoric_n begin_v to_o exercise_v young_a man_n who_o desire_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o get_v some_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n by_o propose_v some_o feign_a subject_n to_o they_o like_o those_o that_o be_v treat_v before_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o discourse_v upon_o those_o matter_n in_o their_o school_n but_o in_o socrates_n time_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v already_o some_o master_n who_o profession_n be_v to_o teach_v to_o defend_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n and_o who_o boast_v to_o argue_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v what_o be_v unjust_a appear_v just_o such_o be_v 8._o be_v cicero_n in_o bruto_fw-la §_o 8._o gorgias_n leontinus_n thrasimachus_n of_o calcedonia_n protagoras_n abderinus_n prodicos_fw-la of_o ceos_n hippias_n eloeus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o promise_v with_o great_a insolence_n to_o teach_v how_o a_o bad_a cause_n may_v become_v good_a by_o plead_v it_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v quemadmodum_fw-la causa_fw-la inferior_a dicendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la superior_a posset_n one_o may_v see_v a_o bloody_a satyr_n against_o those_o man_n in_o aristophanes_n his_o nubes_fw-la who_o indeed_o very_o unjust_o ascribe_v that_o doctrine_n to_o socrates_n but_o ground_n that_o calumny_n only_o upon_o this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o man_n who_o maintain_v it_o and_o upon_o some_o outward_a resemblance_n which_o may_v be_v between_o socrates_n discourse_n and_o they_o he_o that_o will_v form_v yet_o a_o more_o complete_a idea_n of_o those_o sophist_n must_v read_v aristotle_n book_n concern_v sophistical_a argument_n wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o art_n of_o those_o man_n be_v a_o seem_a wisdom_n but_o not_o real_o so_o socrates_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n omit_v nothing_o to_o ridicule_n those_o man_n and_o hinder_a that_o so_o pernicious_a a_o art_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o three_o dialogue_n 16._o dialogue_n hippias_n protagoras_n &_o euthydemus_n see_v cicero_n the_o orator_n l_o 3._o c._n 16._o of_o plato_n wherein_o he_o very_o ingenious_o mock_v the_o sophist_n of_o his_o time_n but_o they_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n since_o greece_n prove_v afterward_o full_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o rhetor_n and_o isocrates_n who_o plato_n do_v much_o esteem_n make_v two_o oration_n like_o those_o of_o gorgias_n wherein_o he_o praise_v two_o person_n that_o be_v extreme_o to_o blame_v viz._n helena_n and_o busiris_n whatever_o socrates_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n may_v have_v say_v a_o discourse_n artificial_o compose_v and_o attend_v with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o art_n they_o overcome_v the_o best_a reason_n this_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o people_n desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v agreeable_o and_o ready_o upon_o all_o subject_n and_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n depend_v much_o more_o upon_o exercise_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o time_n in_o declaim_v than_o in_o form_v their_o judgement_n and_o study_v the_o other_o science_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o to_o appear_v learned_a and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o barr._n they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o to_o dialectic_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o wrangle_a upon_o every_o thing_n and_o argue_v sophistical_o rather_o than_o rational_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o they_o treat_v demonstrative_a argument_n or_o such_o as_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o can_v be_v and_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o allege_v likely_a argument_n not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o probability_n which_o move_v the_o mind_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o clear_a truth_n it_o be_v almost_o enough_o to_o say_v nothing_o either_o altogether_o absurd_a or_o whereof_o the_o weakness_n be_v palpable_a almost_o to_o every_o body_n steph._n body_n vid._n diog._n laert._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p._n 319._o ed._n hen._n steph._n aristotle_n who_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n what_o be_v probable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o be_v true_a handle_v the_o former_a in_o his_o dialectic_a and_o rhetoric_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o to_o make_v upon_o every_o thing_n probable_a discourse_n that_o be_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o every_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_a one_o may_v also_o convince_v one_o self_n of_o all_o this_o by_o read_v of_o the_o other_o ancient_a rhetor_n and_o especial_o the_o rhetorical_a book_n which_o cicero_n write_v that_o art_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v come_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o beside_o the_o greek_n who_o teach_v rhetoric_n in_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n some_o master_n do_v also_o teach_v to_o declaim_v in_o latin_n it_o be_v one_o
like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o pray_v that_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v not_o see_v a_o devil_n who_o carry_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o black_a den_n where_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v whatever_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o last_o farthing_n he_o do_v not_o beg_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a especial_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a provide_v he_o see_v no_o devil_n and_o hell_n devour_v not_o his_o soul_n that_o since_o be_v be_v necessary_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n which_o his_o soul_n have_v contract_v in_o his_o body_n he_o consent_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sod_a fire_n of_o avernus_n provide_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o hot_a let_v other_o say_v he_o be_v glorious_o crown_v in_o a_o immense_a light_n and_o i_o but_o light_o burn_v esto_fw-la cavernoso_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pro_fw-la labe_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la corporea_fw-la tristis_fw-la i_o sorbeat_fw-la ignis_fw-la averno_n saltem_fw-la mirificos_fw-la incendia_fw-la lenta_fw-la vapores_fw-la exhalent_fw-la aestuque_fw-la calor_fw-la lanquente_a tepescat_fw-la lux_fw-la immensa_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la vineta_fw-la coronis_fw-la glorificent_fw-la i_o poena_fw-la levis_fw-la clementer_n adurat_fw-la prudentius_n add_v not_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o that_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o what_o be_v since_o call_v purgatory_n as_o f._n chamillard_n think_v the_o ancient_n differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o concern_v those_o matter_n that_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o prudentius_n have_v not_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v this_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o heat_n though_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o ever_o be_v a_o hind_n of_o happiness_n in_o effect_n he_o rank_n the_o place_n wherein_o he_o wish_v to_o be_v among_o the_o several_a habitation_n in_o 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of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
of_o the_o episcopal_a council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o saviour_n who_o defend_v his_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n unless_o they_o shall_v repent_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pelagius_n who_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n still_o be_v urge_v to_o it_o by_o pinianus_n and_o melanius_n publish_v a_o declaration_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o act_n and_o at_o every_o moment_n he_o also_o say_v that_o with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o pope_n innocent_a viz._n that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o whatever_o he_o may_v say_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julian_n bishop_n of_o celaena_n in_o campania_n publish_v some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o book_n concern_v constancy_n and_o four_o book_n against_o the_o first_o of_o st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o work_n he_o open_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n seditious_a man_n and_o innovator_n and_o say_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o not_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n since_o in_o the_o dispute_n they_o fright_v those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v they_o with_o imperial_a edict_n but_o that_o by_o such_o proceed_n they_o persuade_v not_o understanding_n but_o timorous_a men._n 1._o men._n ap._n aug._n count_v jul._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o laborare_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la rationis_fw-la inopiâ_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o disserendo_fw-la cum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la surrogat_fw-la nullam_fw-la à _fw-la prudentibus_fw-la impetrat_fw-la sed_fw-la coecum_fw-la à _fw-la meticulosis_n extorquet_fw-la assensum_fw-la he_o accuse_v zozimus_n of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v his_o opinion_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o cause_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v well_o of_o controvert_v matter_n unless_o he_o examine_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n enmity_n and_o anger_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o in_o that_o disposition_n see_v they_o hate_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o advice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v but_o weigh_v and_o in_o short_a whatever_o be_v common_o object_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o great_a assembly_n a_o new_a council_n make_v up_o of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 419._o wherein_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forego_n against_o pelagius_n be_v confirm_v and_o indeed_o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o st._n prosper_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr ingratis_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la posset_n procedere_fw-la sanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la cvi_fw-la dux_n aurelius_n ingeniumque_fw-la augustinus_n erat_fw-la but_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v again_o uphold_v in_o this_o occasion_n by_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o aurelius_n confirm_v their_o precede_a edict_n and_o order_v 161._o order_v vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 161._o that_o if_o any_o one_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la lie_v hide_v and_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o or_o present_o drive_v they_o from_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o heretic_n and_o in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o bishop_n who_o maintain_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n those_o who_o dispute_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o heresy_n or_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o public_o assault_v it_o aurelius_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o depose_v those_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v aurelius_n receive_v order_n to_o publish_v that_o edict_n through_o all_o africa_n and_o he_o do_v punctual_o perform_v they_o send_v a_o circular_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o byzacene_n and_o arzugitane_n province_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o council_n both_o those_o who_o have_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n neither_o dissimulation_n nor_o negligence_n or_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v remain_v some_o just_a suspicion_n of_o some_o hide_a heresy_n the_o bishop_n who_o 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with_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o all_o likelihood_n because_o he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o though_o he_o make_v not_o use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n with_o st._n augustine_n pelag._n augustine_n lib._n 1._o in_o pelag._n st._n jerom_n say_v that_o god_n command_n be_v possible_a but_o that_o every_o one_o can_v do_v whatever_o be_v possible_a not_o by_o any_o weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o god_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v have_v all_o virtue_n always_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n possibilia_fw-la praecepit_fw-la deus_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la possibilia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la singuli_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la non_fw-la imbecillitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la calumniam_fw-la facias_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la animi_fw-la assuetudine_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctas_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la virtutes_fw-la st._n augustin_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o in_o 191_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la he_o speak_v thus_o we_o detest_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v command_v man_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o god_n command_n can_v be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o by_o all_o in_o common_a execramur_fw-la blasphemiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la impossible_a aliquid_fw-la homini_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a posse_fw-la seruari_fw-la here_o we_o must_v supply_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n whilst_o 11._o whilst_o vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 11._o pelagius_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v silence_n julian_n write_v eight_o book_n against_o the_o second_o of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la have_v refute_v the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o book_n abovementioned_a st._n augustine_n undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o last_o work_n of_o julian_n as_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o but_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o answer_n be_v
prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n bring_v pelagianism_n into_o england_n but_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o soon_o extirpate_v it_o many_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o bishop_n usher_n but_o if_o what_o 8._o what_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 8._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotch_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n say_v be_v true_a he_o use_v a_o method_n which_o be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v this_o the_o pelagian_o who_o will_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_n be_v purify_n england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseilles_n and_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la about_o it_o who_o return_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n upbraid_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o private_a opinion_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o st._n augustine_n die_v about_o that_o time_n who_o encomium_n may_v be_v find_v in_o bishop_n usher_n who_o approve_v the_o praise_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n wherein_o he_o call_v he_o a_o inspire_a man._n a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n who_o '_o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n come_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o it_o that_o council_n make_v up_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o bishop_n