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book_n church_n pope_n rome_n 3,603 5 6.4643 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11509 An apology, or, apologiticall answere, made by Father Paule a Venetian, of the order of Serui, vnto the exceptions and obiections of Cardinall Bellarmine, against certaine treatises and resolutions of Iohn Gerson, concerning the force and validitie of excommunication. First published in Italian, and now translated into English. Seene and allowed by publicke authoritie; Apologia per le oppositioni fatte dall' illustrissimo & reverendissimo signor cardinale Bellarminio alli trattati, et risolutioni di Gio. Gersone. English Sarpi, Paolo, 1552-1623. 1607 (1607) STC 21757; ESTC S116732 122,825 141

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have_v it_o many_o limitation_n for_o the_o force_n must_v be_v unjust_a and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o redress_n but_o by_o force_n the_o resistance_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o other_o thing_n as_o silvester_n show_v verb._n bellum_n 2._o and_o the_o other_o doctor_n which_o handle_v this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o certain_a particular_n with_o great_a discretion_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o exceed_v great_a disorder_n when_o the_o sergeant_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o bind_v his_o hand_n no_o question_n they_o offer_v he_o violence_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o use_v violence_n against_o the_o sergeant_n under_o pretext_n that_o violence_n may_v with_o violence_n be_v resist_v semblable_o when_o the_o galleyslave_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o with_o many_o a_o sharp_a stroke_n be_v constrain_v to_o row_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o great_a violence_n be_v use_v towards_o they_o &_o yet_o notwitstand_v no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o under_o the_o same_o pretence_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o comito_n likewise_o when_o one_o be_v force_v by_o his_o superior_a either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a to_o make_v restitution_n to_o another_o of_o his_o good_n or_o of_o his_o good_a name_n or_o to_o keep_v faith_n &_o his_o promise_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o so_o be_v force_v may_v resist_v with_o force_n &_o turn_v himself_o against_o his_o superior_a and_o to_o pass_v over_o infinite_a other_o example_n when_o sometime_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prince_n impose_v burden_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o i_o trow_v they_o will_v not_o be_v please_v that_o any_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o raise_v rebellion_n under_o colour_n that_o vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o what_o great_a confusion_n will_v there_o be_v in_o house_n and_o in_o city_n and_o in_o kingdom_n if_o to_o every_o force_n force_n may_v be_v oppose_v with_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o natural_a reason_n to_o make_v resistance_n with_o violence_n to_o violence_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o force_n which_o prelate_n do_v use_v when_o by_o the_o censure_n they_o constrain_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n with_o force_n for_o if_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o gentile_a and_o publican_n certain_o he_o who_o with_o force_n will_v resist_v the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v unto_o we_o worse_o than_o gentile_a &_o publican_n and_o as_o for_o recourse_n to_o secular_a prince_n in_o matter_n of_o excommunication_n the_o sacred_a council_n of_o trent_n have_v already_o provide_v express_o sesse_n 25._o cap_n 3._o forbid_v secular_a prince_n that_o they_o hinder_v not_o prelate_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v neither_o command_n that_o the_o excommunicationes_fw-la already_o go_v forth_o be_v revoke_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o office_n last_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o business_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v beside_o all_o purpose_n to_o produce_v that_o principle_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la for_o the_o force_n which_o our_o lord_n use_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n be_v a_o fatherly_a and_o just_a force_n conform_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o sacred_a canon_n &_o use_v in_o all_o time_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v plain_a and_o ready_a without_o recourse_n to_o force_n or_o to_o help_v of_o prince_n namely_o obedience_n and_o humility_n without_o which_o all_o other_o remedy_n be_v vain_a in_o the_o ten_o consideration_n paolo_n friar_n paolo_n if_o to_o say_v that_o to_o the_o force_n of_o pretend_a sentence_n resistance_n may_v by_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o force_n be_v a_o doctrine_n pernicious_a then_o have_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n teach_v a_o pernicious_a doctrine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v where_o with_o most_o clear_a word_n he_o do_v establish_v this_o sentence_n and_o of_o the_o selfsame_o perniciousnes_n be_v the_o cardinal_n turrceremata_fw-la and_o castane_a author_n allege_v by_o he_o and_o domimcus_fw-la soco_fw-la and_o franciscus_n victorius_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n innumerable_a who_o follow_v one_o another_o confirm_v this_o sentence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o infinite_a scandal_n may_v grow_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n nay_o rather_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v arise_v indeed_o for_o so_o shall_v tyranny_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o as_o a_o public_a fault_n be_v more_o pernicious_a even_o as_o no_o more_o true_a be_v it_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n there_o will_v grow_v confusion_n in_o house_n and_o city_n because_o every_o one_o may_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o sergeant_n from_o the_o comito_n in_o galley_n and_o from_o the_o prince_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o pay_v imposition_n for_o two_o which_o strive_v together_o can_v both_o have_v right_a on_o their_o side_n but_o neade_n must_v it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o which_o use_v force_n do_v it_o lawful_o the_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a and_o where_o the_o defence_n be_v lawful_a the_o force_n must_v needs_o be_v unlawful_a the_o author_n know_v very_o well_o though_o here_o he_o dissemble_v it_o that_o when_o the_o law_n say_v vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la licit_fw-la it_o mean_v of_o that_o force_n which_o be_v unjust_o use_v and_o therefore_o the_o universal_a be_v not_o true_a which_o he_o draw_v when_o he_o say_v if_o to_o every_o force_n force_n may_v be_v oppose_v neither_o the_o law_n nor_o gerson_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o have_v say_v that_o all_o force_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v the_o consequence_n therefore_o of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o cometo_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n who_o levy_v just_a imposition_n do_v not_o follow_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o condemn_v to_o restitution_n of_o good_n or_o good_a name_n or_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n because_o these_o be_v lawful_a force_n the_o consequence_n which_o he_o deduce_v of_o the_o force_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_v be_v well_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o he_o intermeddle_v in_o cause_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o good_n good_a name_n or_o perform_v of_o promise_n which_o be_v thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o seculare_fw-la in_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a have_v not_o to_o intrude_v himself_o save_v only_o in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la in_o auricular_a confession_n but_o whenas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o force_n which_o prelate_n do_v use_v when_o by_o the_o censure_n they_o constrain_v their_o subject_n to_o obey_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n with_o force_n for_o if_o he_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v as_o a_o gentile_a and_o publican_n so_o much_o worse_o he_o that_o will_v make_v resistance_n with_o force_n here_o he_o speak_v either_o universal_o of_o all_o censure_n comprise_v also_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n or_o else_o only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v validity_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v the_o author_n meaning_n that_o to_o make_v resistance_n to_o censure_n which_o be_v nul_fw-fr be_v worse_o than_o to_o be_v a_o gentile_a it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n absurd_a false_a erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o foresay_a cardinal_n and_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v of_o they_o only_o which_o have_v validity_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a doctrine_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o gerson_n yea_o rather_o confirm_v by_o he_o for_o gerson_n in_o the_o consideration_n speak_v of_o pretence_a censure_n which_o be_v not_o iuridicall_a but_o violence_n &_o if_o any_o assemby_a pronounce_v forth_o such_o it_o be_v not_o call_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n neither_o be_v christ_n there_o present_a and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a &_o so_o teach_v the_o canon_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o gratian._n 11._o quest_n 3._o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o can_v err_v it_o be_v always_o true_a that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o gentile_a that_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o he_o worse_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o because_o the_o defence_n will_v be_v unjust_a against_o so_o just_a a_o precept_n consider_v that_o it_o never_o deliver_v other_o word_n than_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n be_v
this_o work_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1418._o and_o before_o 1422._o when_o charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v if_o then_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v elect_v in_o 1417._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o his_o popedom_n beside_o that_o gerson_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n do_v nominate_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o then_o past_a then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o commissary_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o papal_a provision_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o foresay_a convocation_n which_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v to_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o do_v therefore_o contain_v intolerable_a error_n against_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v tend_v direct_o to_o a_o undue_a usurpation_n all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n he_o have_v sure_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v of_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n see_v plain_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n that_o this_o commissary_n sentence_n be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n gerson_n hold_v it_o of_o no_o validity_n this_o commissary_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o sentence_n unjust_a but_o like_o one_o that_o how_o ever_o the_o world_n go_v will_v be_v obey_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n in_o justify_v his_o mandate_n write_v in_o a_o common_a process_n that_o his_o sentence_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v suffer_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n he_o have_v not_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o difficulty_n because_o he_o may_v yet_o be_v encounter_v with_o the_o question_n of_o validity_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissary_n endeavour_v in_o one_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o include_v the_o general_a that_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o sentence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o purchase_v obedience_n to_o that_o which_o he_o particular_o intend_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o present_a occasion_n wherein_o many_o distrust_v their_o own_o ability_n in_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o he_o command_v unjust_a thing_n sure_o i_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n how_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o thing_n in_o fact_n shall_v conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n see_v than_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o all_o gerson_n discourse_n be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o now_o as_o if_o in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n follow_v gerson_n have_v swerve_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o treat_v of_o another_o matter_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n to_o this_o discourse_n gerson_n do_v add_v certain_a proposition_n to_o show_v that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v both_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n first_o because_o they_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o upon_o no_o other_o reason_n will_v gerson_n have_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a church_n do_v then_o ground_n their_o liberty_n but_o because_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o authority_n now_o that_o this_o principal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a let_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v hold_v it_o for_o true_a second_o because_o that_o since_o gerson_n time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a which_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v &_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o their_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n &_o saint_n peter_n successor_n three_o because_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o have_v no_o sympathy_n with_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o the_o modern_a pa●●o_o ●rier_a pa●●o_o gerson_n have_v intention_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o eight_o proposition_n that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v it_o from_o bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o those_o time_n set_v down_o eight_o proposition_n which_o the_o author_n do_v wise_o observe_v to_o be_v better_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v over_o then_o handle_v see_v plain_o that_o to_o endeavour_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o before_o he_o contradict_v that_o prince_n both_o aught_o and_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o such_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n as_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o from_o treat_v of_o these_o eight_o proposition_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o be_v false_a but_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o declaration_n it_o be_v both_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n of_o which_o navarra_n and_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n second_o because_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n leo_n that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n the_o author_n take_v we_o here_o to_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o history_n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o gerson_n speak_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o pragmatical_a decree_n another_o the_o one_o be_v before_o gerson_n time_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o long_v after_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 6._o be_v mention_v as_o then_o live_v but_o why_o say_v he_o not_o here_o as_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o annul_n of_o this_o pragmatical_a decree_n by_o leo_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o council_n he_o presuppose_v far_a that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o be_v a_o pragmatical_a decree_n and_o what_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o whether_o this_o latter_a do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o certain_a part_n only_o but_o the_o most_o bold_a and_o wilful_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o in_o france_n there_o be_v daily_o appeal_v from_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la and_o whether_o that_o court_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o sure_o the_o author_n will_v be_v well_o content_a we_o be_v man_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n only_o and_o blind_v in_o extreme_a ignorance_n we_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n just_a like_o god_n and_o oracle_n the_o three_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o not_o touch_v the_o eight_o proposition_n of_o gerson_n be_v because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o last_o say_n of_o his_o
i_o will_v not_o speak_v france_n be_v not_o the_o country_n of_o japan_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v expect_v advertisement_n but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o know_v how_o that_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o french_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n and_o they_o be_v all_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o paris_n 1594._o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o beside_o many_o more_o particular_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o command_v nor_o give_v order_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a which_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o command_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n subject_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v churchman_n be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o although_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v there_o no_o way_n give_v in_o france_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n but_o it_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v by_o conon_n and_o rule_v of_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n consistit_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n have_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n assemble_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v synod_n or_o provincial_a and_o national_a counsel_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thi●●es_n which_o do_v import_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n they_o do_v in_o ●●ke_v manner_n handle_v affair_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o these_o counsel_v the_o king_n themselves_o have_v cause_v prescription_n chapter_n law_n ordinance_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o decree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o general_a counceles_a the_o pope_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n send_v into_o france_n his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la with_o commission_n to_o reform_v adjudge_v bestow_v dispense_v or_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v usual_o specify_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o c_o mmission_n but_o upon_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v by_o his_o holy_a 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other_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n plead_v or_o debate_v his_o right_n and_o pretension_n but_o in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o french_a church_n have_v ever_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n or_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n say_v write_v to_o pope_n celestine_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o church_n general_a counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v or_o solemnize_v without_o the_o pope_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o head_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n and_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o conclude_v without_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o universal_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v 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except_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o incumbent_n &_o conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o canonical_a constitution_n or_o else_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o do_v resign_v upon_o such_o express_a condition_n or_o to_o let_v peace_n betwixt_o party_n which_o be_v at_o strife_n and_o in_o suit_n about_o a_o litigious_a benefice_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v preserve_v by_o diligent_a observe_v that_o all_o bull_n and_o dispatch_n which_o come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v see_v and_o visit_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o bed_n any_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o may_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o express_a ordinance_n make_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o imitate_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o which_o be_v then_o vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o likewise_o by_o himself_o in_o a_o edict_n make_v at_o madril_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o spain_n &_o other_o country_n of_o his_o obedience_n with_o more_o rigour_n and_o less_o respect_n than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v by_o appeal_n which_o be_v interpose_v to_o the_o future_a council_n of_o which_o many_o precedent_n even_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o of_o appeal_v make_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o benedict_n the_o 11._o pius_fw-la the_o 2._o leo._n the_o 10._o and_o other_o be_v i_o not_o restrain_v by_o the_o brevity_n which_o in_o reason_n i_o must_v use_v in_o this_o apology_n i_o may_v here_o recite_v the_o arrest_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o it_o be_v decide_v that_o in_o france_n the_o clergy_n man_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n they_o be_v may_v not_o only_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o common_a trespass_n but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o laity_n for_o heinous_a offence_n and_o such_o for_o which_o they_o claim_v privilege_n and_o further_o when_o for_o a_o ordinary_a fault_n a_o man_n be_v twice_o put_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o three_o time_n he_o be_v hold_v incorrigible_a &_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o secular_a the_o arrest_n may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o french_a lawyer_n and_o particular_o in_o gio_n papon_n collection_n l._n 1._o r._n 5._o art_n 4._o 9_o 30._o 31._o 33._o 34._o 35._o 44._o 45._o 46._o 47._o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n though_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o they_o only_o but_o further_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o upon_o all_o equity_n &_o reason_n it_o may_v further_o be_v see_v that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v not_o true_a that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n but_o rather_o that_o most_o flourish_v &_o mighty_a kingdom_n do_v employ_v as_o much_o care_n &_o study_v for_o conserve_n itself_o at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a and_o compare_v this_o liberty_n with_o that_o which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o preserve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n than_o such_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o country_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v see_v t●at_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a liberty_n which_o it_o may_v free_o do_v and_o only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v direct_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d make_v do_v differ_v from_o truth_n that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n take_v to_o itself_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o old_a canon_n as_o the_o new_a ephes_n 3._o ei_o autem_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la superabundanter_n quàm_fw-la petimus_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la secundùm_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la generationes_fw-la saculi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la