Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n church_n old_a testament_n 6,574 5 8.1314 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B02463 A modest apology occasioned by the importunity of the Bishop of Derrie, who presseth for an answer to a query, stated by himself, in his second admonition: concerning joyning in the publick worship established by law. In answer to the query, the pondering of some weighty exceptions is first desired: and then such a resolution is given to the query, as the word of God, and thereby the safety of our consciences will allow. / By a minister of the gospel, at the desire of some Presbyterian dissenters. Craghead, Robert.; King, William, 1650-1729. 1696 (1696) Wing C6794; ESTC R171586 54,814 122

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View lemmatised text

of GODS Gifts pur●ased by Christ and bestowed by his Spirit on ●inisters for the Edification of his Church and ●erefore we cannot approve of it For by this ●nted Form whatever measure of the Spirit of ●ayer be powred out upon a Minister Helping ●d Teaching him what to Pray what ever en●gement of heart be given by the Spirit of Grace ●d Supplications Yet nothing of this must ap●ar for the Good of the Church Because the mans mouth is muzled up by a peremptory For● which we humbly conceive is most dangerous a● a great Obstruction to the Churches Edificatio● 8th Reason Though our blessed LORD ha● given us a Patern of Prayer and therein a sum● all we are to Pray for Yet when the best of M● offer to make a Collection of the Particulars co●tained in that Summe though the Patern be P●fect yet their Collections are always Lame a● Deficient considering tbe innumerable Nece●ties of the People of GOD And so faileth of pretended End to furnish People with all man● of necessary particular Petitions to GOD F● hundreds of Instances may be given of necessa● Petitions all of them according to the Word● GOD and particularly founded on the LOR● Prayer Yet no mention of them in the Book● Common-Prayer And therefore such Forms Mens devising do but limite and straiten the Ch●ches Prayers they are so far from being a He● especially when they are so enjoyned that suc● Form shall be used and no other 9th Reason The Case of Souls in this Lif● very various Sometimes secure and need to ● awakned sometimes cast down and need to ● Comforted sometimes in Doubts by reason their Ignorance Weakness and Guilt the D●pensations of GOD toward them are also very ●rious sometimes Humbling and sometimes Co●forting And therefore the reading of Scriptures 〈◊〉 Prayers are to be Ad●pted to the Conditi● of the People so far as Ministers can be ac●inted with their Condition and Exigences ● by a stinted Form the poor People must take ●at falleth out such a day of the Year whither ●e suitable to their present Need or not they ●ll have no other for that time the Minister is ●und to read his set Task If the Righteous ●OD should by some sudden Judgement call his ●ople to speedy Repentance and Mourning yet ●he Book appoint a Feast-day of Joy at that ve● time the Minister and People must do as the ●ok requires and then behold Joy and Gladness ●en GOD calleth unto Mourning which is an ●quity that GOD doth most severely threaten ● 22. 12 13 14 verses So on the other hand ●en it pleaseth GOD to grant some signal Deli●ance to his Church that requireth present so●n Thanksgivings to GOD if the Book re●ire that to be a time of Humiliation and Mourn●g the Book must be obeyed rather than the ●esent Call of GOD but Moses the Servant of ●e LORD was of another mind Exod. 14. 30. the ●ORD saved Israel that Day out of the Hands of ●e Egyptians and in the beginning of cap. 15. ●en sang Moses and the Children of Israel this Song ●o the LORD not deferring it as prelimited by ●me other Work So Ministers of the Gospel being the Stewards of CHRIST are required do all to Edification attending the present Dut● the People of GOD Being also obliged to dis●bute that Food Christ hath provided for the● due Season that every man may have his Por● as his Necessity requireth 10th Reason That manner of Service to G● which we cannot perform in Faith we can● Comply with but serving GOD by an impo● stinted Form we cannot perform in Faith ● therefore cannot Comply with we cannot p●form it in Faith because we know of no Autho● such a Form hath from GOD as any Ordina● of his And therefore seing we have no way be convinced that it is the Will of GOD we se● him after that manner no Ground no Prece● no Promise for our Faith to fix upon We c● not perform that Service in Faith and so to u● would be Sin As for the Book of Common-Prayer and the P●ticulars therein which hath been so offensive the Consciences of many we need do no more put you in mind of a part of these Complaints a● Exceptions published by those who had Commi●on from King Charles the 2d to alter and ame● it They except against the reading of the A●cryphal Books desiring that nothing be read● t●e Church for Lessons but the Holy Scriptures ● the Old and New Testament They except a●inst the Religious Observation of Saints days as ● they were Holy Days having no Foundation in ●e Scriptures They except against that Version ● the Scripture used throughout the Liturgy as ●ving many Defects whereof they give particu●r Instances Likeways that the Liturgy is De●ctive as to Prayer in the confessing of Sins Pe●tions and Thanksgivings that the Body of the ●ayer-book consisteth much in Generals and that ●e Catechism is Defective as to many Doctrines ●f our Religion They except also against the ●eoples uttering a great part of the Petitions in the ●etany whereas the Minister should be the mouth ●f the Congregation and that the speaking of so ●any occasioneth a confused Murmur in the ●ongregation whereby what is read is less intelli●ible and therefore unedifying They also ex●ept against the aery sign of the Cross in Baptism As ●so that none may receive the Lords Supper who ●ares not Kneel in the Act of Receiving which was ●ft free 1. and 2. Ed. 6. and was not the Gesture ●e Apostles used nor in the purest and primitive ●mes of the Church They except also against ●hese words of the Rub. The Body of our Lord ●esus Christ which was given for thee preserve thy ●ody and Soul unto they everlasting Life they desire ●hat the Minister be not required to repeat the words to each one in the singular number but it may suffice to speak them to diverse jointly ●cording to our Saviours Example they Comp● also that when a Child is to be Baptized the G● fathers and God-mothers are concerned but mention of the Parents in whose Right the Ch● is Baptized and who are fittest both to Dedic● it to GOD and to Undertake to GOD and Church for it They also except against th● words in the Prayer after Baptism viz. tha● hath pleased thee to Regenerate this Infant by ● Holy Spirit they declare that they cannot Faith say that every Child that is Baptized is generated by GODS Holy Spirit And in the l● Rubr. before the Catechism it 's said to be cert● by GODS Word that Children by being Ba●tized have all things necessary to Salvation and undoubtedly saved these words they complain of dangerous These are a few of the many Exce●tions mentioned in that grand Debate and an mendation earnestly and modestly pursued as ● mean to prevent our separated Assemblies but t● Pursuers for Peace constrained to desist wi● Grief being disappointed of their just Expect●tions Our 3d. Exception is because Kneeling at t● Lords
his Liturgy which ev● Papists though most fond of Forms are asha●ed of therefore Bellarm. de Jacobi Liturgia pa● 146. and 150. confesseth it spurious 2d Reason as there were no Liturgies in the ●postles times for Divine Service so the Chur● wanted a fixed Liturgy for the space of 600 yea● Dr. Burnet in his History of the Reformatio● maketh it appear that Liturgies were not so mu● as the matter of Publick Consultation for ●● years after Christ And that the first Liturgy t● was Imposed was Composed by Gregory an 60● Others also more antient Confirm the same ● Socrat. who lived in the fifth Century lib. 5. cap. ●1 page 698. saith that generally in any place a●ong all sorts of Worshippers there cannot two be found ●greeing to use the same Prayers Sure then there was ●o Liturgy obliging them to agree in a Set-Form ●amous Bishop Vsher affirmeth yet more Relig. of ●e Irish cap. 4. page 31. that the Roman Vse was ●ought in to this Nation but 500 Years before his own ●me by the Popes Legats Gillibertus Malachias ●d Christianus whereby as Mr. Clarkson observes ●at the Roman Liturgy was not admitted here ●efore the 12th Century so that imposed Litur●es are but a Novelty in the Church And to this ●ree the Testimonies of antient Fathers making manifest that the Churches publick Prayers ●ere not read out of a Book Justin Martyr A●ol 2. page 139. saith their Prayers and Thanks●vings were according to their Ability and very ●ean Abilities would serve to read Prayers if ●ere had been any such extant But Tertull. Apolog. 39. maketh it yet more plain who saith ● Pray without a Monitor because we Pray from ● Heart These Testimonies make it abundantly appear ●at the first imposed Liturgy was no Elder but ●ntemporary with the Popes Establishment and ●t received in this Nation several hundreds of ●ars afterward and that this Liturgy was first ●posed when a Pope was Imposed as an Universal Head to the Church doth conciliate no great ●neration for that Composure it 's also notou● known that the Liturgy unto which we are req●red to Conform was taken out of that Roman ●turgy and though many Things were left out our Liturgy which were in the Roman yet t● Argument made use of for gaining of Papists ● the Communion of the Protestant Church by Pr●clamation in the Reign of Edward the 6th ● that they should hear their own Service in English wh● formerly they heard in Latin 3d. Reason as neither Christ nor his Apost● did form any Liturgy for Divine Service so n●ther He nor any of his Apostles did ever give Co●mission to other Men for Composing such a Fo● of Divine Service which should oblige oth● to Use it whereby it 's manifest that such a Fo● of Service wanteth Divine Institution and the●fore we cannot Consent to it as any Ordinance● GOD. 4th Reason because Mens Composing and I●posing a Form of Worship without Divine In●tution or Commission casteth an injurious Im●tation upon those to whom the Care of the Ch●ches was committed as if the Church had not be● sufficiently provided for the Service of GOD ● all that Christs Apostles had prescribed But t● Men were constrained to devise some new and b●ter Way than what we have by Scripture Dire●●n this is such a Reflection as we cannot be guil●y of if any shall say the Composers of the Liturgy no doubt had Direction from GOD before ●hey attempted such a Work Answ Let this Direction or Appointment appear and We shall Conform to it or if any shall say that the Exter●als of Worship and the manner of Church-Administrations are left to the Discretion of Church-Officers and so they may Compose a Model of Service as they think most expedient for the Chur●hes Good Answ There is great Difference between a Model directing the external Order of ●hat Worship which GOD himself hath Appoin●ed as to common Circumstances for Time and Place and how one part shall Succeed another ●nd such a Model wherein is contained Worship ●o be offered to GOD which he hath not prescrib●d Church-Officers may safely do the first but ●ave no Power for the second The Worship of GOD is not such a trivial matter but that Christ ●r his Apostles in his Name would have given Directions for what was necessary will Liturgists ●ndeed claim to more Authority and Wisdom for Gospel-Administrations than CHRISTS Apostles ●ho never imposed but left us free of such Bonds 5th Reason The imposing of a Form of Divine ●ervice composed by one or a few derogateth ●om the esteem due to other Ministers of the Gos●el both of your own Perswasion and others and is a real Reflection against your Selves as if in ● Age there were Men so qualified for the Scrvi● of GOD no Men assisted by the Spirit of GO● for Gospel-Administrations as if no Ministers ha● the Blessing and Benefit of Christs being with h● Servants to the end of the World no Ministe● partaking of these Gifts that Christ received f● Men But only a few Composers of Liturgy th● all others must take both Matter and Form ● Divine Service from them and so to serve GO● with that which cost them nothing and yet th● Composers but Men not so much as pretendin● to Divine Inspiration or any Commission fro● Christ for the said Composure by what Arg●ment can a Minister of Christ convince his ow● Conscience that it is his Masters Will to be serve● in that manner And if he please not his Mast● what Comfort can he have in the Service An● how can he know it wil be pleasing to him excep● one way or other he had revealed it 6th Reason The obliging of Christians ● serve GOD by an imposed Liturgy is a Lording ●ver the Heritage of GOD Which is expresly fo●bidden And that it is a Lording over GODS H●ritage is evident because it 's imposed as one of th● principal Terms of Communion with the Church s● that such as will not Conform to it shall be Excl●ded the Churches Communion this is to take Dominion over Mens Faith and Consciences F● ●f a Mans Conscience will not permit him to make ●hat his Worship to GOD which is only devised ●y Men Yet he must either Comply renitente ●onscientia against his Light or shall be no Mem●er of the Church Next it's a Lording over the Heritage of GOD ●ecause it depriveth us of our Christian Liberty ●hich we must stand fast in after Christ hath made ●s free We are not to be entangled again in a ●oke of Bondage But to be obliged to serve ●OD by a Form he hath no where commanded a very Bondage depriving us of our Liberty to ●erve our LORD as himself hath Appointed for ●e plead for no Lawless Liberty only in the ●ure Matters of GOD his Worship and our Con●iences we desire to be Subject to GODS own ●ppoiniments and not to the Ordinances and Com●andments of Men. 7th Reason A peremptory imposed Liturgy ●epriveth us of the Benefit
the rest he approacheth that ●age and when he hath it purposly straight be●re him and near to it he Worshippeth 6. In the mean time he saith I purpose no Wor●ip to that Image but I Worship GOD before it ●doro Deum sub hac Figura figuratum the Questi● thus stated the Doubt is easily resolved and ●t the Reader judge if that manner of Worship ●e not forbidden expresly by the Law of GOD ●d whatever Protestation be against all deference ● the Image if it be not protestatio contraria facto by ●ch a Man Object When we Kneel at the Sacrament we are then Praying to GOD and who can be bl●ed for Prayer Answ No Christian will be against Pray● and in a special manner Men should pray for ● blessing of that Holy Ordinance that they ● have true spiritual Communion with CHRIS● which is not only to be solemnly performed at Consecration of the Elements but each Com●nicant is to be frequent and fervent in Prayer fore they come to the Sacrament Yet Praye● not the proper Work of Communicating in very time when we partake because the Nat● of the Work is to Meditate and Feed upon Chr● receiving him into our Hearts by Faith when receive the Bread and Wine and therefore Pr●er not being the Communicants immediat Du● when he is eating that Bread and drinking of Cup so neither can Kneeling be his present Du● Object But we are to Pray always Answ That Praying always is not so to be ●derstood as if we were not to allow time for ot● Duties differing in their Nature from Prayer are to Believe hear the Word Praise c. these are not prayer so we are to partake of Ch● Body and Blood in the Sacrament yet that p● taking is not Prayer It should also be considered that there is g● Difference between stated set time for Pray● and some speedy Ejaculations to GOD which ● performed without interruption to another ●ty But to turn the Sacrament to a stated ●ayer from the Beginning to the End of Partak●g goeth too near the over-turning of the very ●ture of the Sacrament So that it might be just● enquired at any Person who Kneeleth all the ●e he Partaketh whither he be Praying all that ●e or not If he say that he was not all that ●e Praying Then it may be demanded why he ●s all that time on his Knees if not about imme●at Worship as Prayer if he say that he was all at time in Prayer then it may be said the Man ●th been at Prayer rather than Communicating ●ecause it 's impossible the Man could Communi●te aright if he allowed no time for Meditation discerning the LORDS Body and receiving of ●im Spiritually when he received the Bread and ●ine but spent all the time of Partaking in Pray● which by its Unseasonableness diverteth the ●oul from its immediat Duty The comfortless Original of Kneeling at the ●ords Supper is also to be remembred coming in ●ith Popish Transubstantiation And Papists do ●et frankly tell the World that if they did not be●eve CHRISTS Corporal Presence in the Sacra●ent they would allow it no VVorshipping-Po●ure Our 4th Exception Is against the Sign of Cross in Baptism because it 's performed as Act of VVorship without Divine Institution A● therefore cannot approve of it as a warranta● Administration but Judge it vain Worship Dis●proved of GOD. Here are three things to be considered distin●ly 1. That as the Sign of the Cross is Used ● Baptism it is Worship 2. That it is VVors● without any Institution of GOD. And 3. T● therefore it is Vnwarrantable For the First that its VVorship is evident ●cause by the Sign of the Cross Persons are sole●ly Dedicated to GOD the which Dedication is its own Nature an Act of VVorship For This Dedication is an actual solemn Acknowled●ment of GODS Soveraign Dominion Right a● Title to the Persons so Dedicated and therefo● is present Homage rendred to GOD which VVorship 2ly This Dedication is directed GOD and terminats in Him and therefore is Wo●ship for a deliberat Solemn Devoting of Perso● to GOD cannot be performed without immedi● Application presenting the Persons to GOD wh●ther for Blessings or Services otherwise it c● be no Dedication to Him There can be no Evasion for this nor any W● to Vindicate it from being an Act of VVorsh● while these who Use the Sign of the Cross o● and declare it to be a Dedicating Sign And that the Reader may see this Dedication ●cknowledged take the Bishops own words for it ● his second Admonition Appendix page 25. And ●t only Our Church but all other Christians from the Apostles time have for this Reason looked on making ●e Sign of the Cross as a very fit Instance and Decla●tion of their Glorying in CHRISTS Sufferings and ●adiness to follow Him in them which is an effectual ●edication of our selves to his Service This Asser●on is highly Uncharitable for if all Christians ●nce the Apostles time have so looked upon the ●ign of the Cross then it followeth that they are ●t Christians who look otherwise on it the Con●quence cannot be avoided if this Assertion be ●ue But that which these words are quoted for to prove that the Sign of the Cross is used for a ●edication of People to God which the Canons of ●e Church of England doth also affirm Can. 30. ●he words are so that for the very remembrance of ●e Cross which is very Precious to all them that rightly ●elieve in Jesus Christ and in the other respects mentio●ed the Church of England hath retained still the Sign ●f it in Baptism following therein the Primitive and A●ostolical Churches and accounting it a Lawfull out●ard Ceremony and honourable Badge whereby the In●ant is Dedicated to the Service of Him that dyed upon ●e Cross as by the words used in the Book of Common-Prayer it may appear No farther Notice shal be taken of these wo● at present but that they Declare the Sign of ● Cross to be a Dedication of Infants to the Serv● of CHRIST and this Dedication to GOD be● confessed is sufficient to Prove it Worship Offerings made and given to GOD were alwa● parts of Worship The second Thing is that this Worship by ● Sign of the Cross is without any Divine Instit●on which will be acknowledged by all who c●sider what Divine Institution is and where i● to be found If the Scriptures be wholly Sil● never mentioning never Commanding any s● Sign to be Used either by express Words o●●ny true Consequence then it can have no Div● Institution But no colour for it can be found● the whole Book of GOD therefore it want● Divine Institution If Men could show any P●scription for it we would Debate it no more But seing the Sign of the Cross in Baptism destitute of all Authority from GOD either ● Precept or Example We cannot but look up● it as meer Will-Worship and therefore an ●warrantable Administration in the Church of G● which we cannot Conform