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book_n church_n old_a testament_n 6,574 5 8.1314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78427 Sabbatum redivivum: or The Christian sabbath vindicated; in a full discourse concerning the sabbath, and the Lords day. Wherein, whatsoever hath been written of late for, or against the Christian sabbath, is exactly, but modestly examined: and the perpetuity of a sabbath deduced, from grounds of nature, and religious reason. / By Daniel Cawdrey, and Herbert Palmer: members of the Assembly of Divines. Divided into foure parts. 1. Of the decalogue in generall, and other laws of God, together with the relation of time to religion. 2. Of the fourth commandement of the decalogue in speciall. 3. Of the old sabbath, 4. Of the Lords day, in particular. The first part.; Sabbatum redivivum. Part 1 Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664.; Palmer, Herbert, 1601-1647. 1645 (1645) Wing C1634; Thomason E280_3; ESTC R200035 350,191 408

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party_n and_o only_o or_o principal_o because_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o moral_a law_n without_o some_o qualification_n or_o distinction_n the_o other_o indeed_o they_o yield_v moral_a but_o not_o this_o as_o know_v they_o lose_v their_o whole_a cause_n unless_o they_o refuse_v the_o four_o commandment_n we_o therefore_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o special_a defence_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n must_v take_v special_a pain_n to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a decalogue_n together_o and_o so_o that_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a by_o argument_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o law_n together_o concern_v which_o we_o thus_o proceed_v first_o for_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n state_v ii_o the_o question_n state_v we_o premise_v this_o consideration_n that_o by_o any_o of_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_n we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o word_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o literal_a and_o gramaticall_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o any_o mystical_a or_o spiritual_a meaning_n or_o forsake_v the_o word_n to_o fly_v only_o to_o a_o general_a equity_n as_o some_o speak_v for_o both_o all_o lawyer_n say_v and_o reason_n itself_o show_v that_o a_o law_n be_v no_o long_o in_o force_n than_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v in_o force_n at_o least_o those_o that_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o forsake_v the_o word_n and_o fly_v only_o to_o a_o spiritual_a meaning_n or_o general_a equity_n be_v in_o true_a construction_n equity_n as_o well_o may_v we_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n as_o any_o command_n of_o the_o decalogue_n who_o word_n be_v not_o in_o force_n but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a meaning_n or_o general_a equity_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o law_n and_o forsake_v it_o altogether_o and_o pronounce_v it_o void_a for_o the_o spiritual_a meaning_n or_o general_n equity_n be_v precedent_n to_o a_o particular_a law_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a law_n to_o confirm_v or_o hold_v they_o up_o for_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o force_n though_o that_o particular_a law_n have_v never_o be_v we_o mean_v though_o those_o word_n which_o now_o be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a have_v never_o be_v give_v for_o a_o law_n and_o be_v no_o less_o strong_a when_o that_o particular_a law_n be_v make_v void_a altogether_o so_o that_o that_o particular_a law_n be_v altogether_o make_v void_a when_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v reject_v as_o no_o long_o obligatory_a therefore_o we_o say_v by_o a_o law_n in_o force_n we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o each_o commandment_n in_o their_o substance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a and_o gramaticall_a sense_n of_o they_o which_o that_o we_o may_v evince_v to_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n we_o thus_o argue_v age_n iii_o 1._o argument_n from_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n first_o we_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n many_o way_n notify_v 1._o in_o the_o universal_a usage_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n derive_v from_o god_n himself_o first_o who_o so_o denominate_v than_o exod._n 34._o deut._n 4._o and_o deut._n 10._o take_a up_o by_o all_o church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o continue_v through_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o this_o day_n 2._o in_o put_v all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o word_n and_o syllable_n into_o their_o catechism_n to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o they_o unto_o all_o child_n and_o ignorant_o only_o indeed_o the_o idolatrous_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v leave_v the_o 2d_o whole_o out_o of_o their_o catechism_n as_o too_o gross_o contradict_v their_o abomination_n of_o image_n make_v and_o image-worshipping_a 3._o according_o expound_v all_o of_o they_o in_o all_o catechisticall_a sermon_n and_o treatise_n though_o in_o they_o we_o confess_v they_o do_v diverse_a of_o they_o forsake_v the_o word_n of_o some_o commandment_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o four_o too_o much_o 4._o but_o further_a the_o reform_a church_n in_o many_o place_n if_o not_o in_o all_o have_v all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n at_o large_a write_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n that_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v they_o and_o learn_v even_o from_o thence_o that_o they_o hold_v they_o all_o perpetual_a 5._o they_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v all_o public_o repeat_v in_o the_o church_n every_o lord_n day_n 6._o our_o church_n of_o england_n have_v go_v beyond_o all_o in_o this_o argument_n this_o be_v pen_v while_o the_o book_n of_o common_a pray_v be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n and_o high_o magnify_v by_o those_o who_o be_v adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n against_o who_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o convince_a argument_n require_v beside_o all_o the_o former_a thing_n 1._o a_o promise_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v viz._n from_o the_o surety_n in_o the_o child_n name_n 2._o the_o surety_n that_o present_v the_o child_n to_o baptism_n by_o a_o particular_a charge_n after_o it_o be_v baptize_v that_o they_o see_v it_o be_v teach_v as_o a_o chief_a necessary_a thing_n the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n 3._o after_o the_o solemn_a public_a rehearsal_n of_o they_o several_o and_o distinct_o all_o the_o congregation_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v this_o law_n 4._o and_o final_o at_o the_o close_a of_o all_o to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o write_v all_o these_o thy_o law_n in_o our_o heart_n we_o beseech_v thou_o in_o all_o which_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v sin_n iv_o otherwise_o guilty_a of_o a_o double_a sin_n 1._o that_o all_o general_o agree_v in_o avouch_v our_o rule_n that_o all_o the_o decalogue_n be_v perpetuate_v to_o this_o day_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o concern_v we_o all_o as_o well_o at_o this_o day_n as_o any_o people_n or_o person_n in_o any_o former_a age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o give_v or_o else_o they_o be_v very_o unwise_a in_o all_o this_o to_o say_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v but_o indeed_o more_o must_v be_v say_v for_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v also_o 2._o that_o if_o the_o whole_a decalogue_n be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o commandment_n now_o perpetual_a but_o nine_o or_o eight_o only_a and_o so_o if_o the_o word_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o in_o force_n no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o passeover_n or_o those_o of_o the_o other_o jewish_a festival_n as_o some_o private_a man_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v this_o kind_n of_o language_n then_o be_v the_o church_n universal_o in_o all_o age_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n undeniable_o and_o grievous_o guilty_a of_o a_o double_a sin_n 1._o in_o lay_v a_o fearful_a stumble_a block_n before_o all_o her_o child_n child_n 1._o in_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o child_n in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o now_o to_o we_o and_o special_o in_o teach_v all_o ignorant_a person_n the_o word_n of_o they_o all_o and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o commandment_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o plain_a for_o but_o six_o day_n work_n together_o and_o then_o a_o seven_o day_n rest_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a which_o while_o they_o hear_v and_o must_v learn_v and_o repeat_v the_o word_n constant_o they_o can_v but_o think_v but_o the_o very_a word_n bound_v they_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a general_a equity_n only_o or_o we_o know_v not_o what_o spiritual_a meaning_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o word_n for_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o shall_v only_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o now_o if_o that_o only_o have_v be_v in_o force_n and_o they_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v to_o learn_v a_o great_a many_o word_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v look_v to_o as_o the_o word_n pretend_v command_v by_o god_n and_o which_o be_v only_o apt_a to_o ensnare_v their_o conscience_n in_o needless_a superstition_n and_o scrupulositie_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a in_o make_v and_o worship_v of_o image_n yet_o be_v they_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o more_o true_a to_o their_o principle_n in_o leave_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n whole_o
answer_n must_v be_v either_o because_o the_o thing_n will_v require_v some_o remarkable_a continuance_n or_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o forward_o to_o begin_v to_o set_v about_o it_o or_o the_o like_a to_o remedy_v which_o such_o command_n be_v give_v bid_v a_o man_n determine_v some_o time_n to_o himself_o for_o such_o a_o action_n and_o special_o their_o whole_a aim_n in_o their_o discourse_n be_v to_o have_v the_o continuance_n to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n as_o a_o mere_a appendix_n to_o the_o public_a worship_n commandment_n iii_o yet_o this_o seem_v all_o our_o adversary_n grant_v moral_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n 3._o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v question_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v our_o adversary_n book_n whether_o they_o setle_o grant_v any_o more_o than_o such_o indeterminate_a or_o common_a time_n to_o be_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v morall-naturall_a as_o they_o speak_v to_o have_v a_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v also_o consequent_o to_o have_v a_o time_n for_o it_o but_o they_o admit_v not_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o four_o commandment_n moral_o do_v command_v any_o determinate_a time_n in_o any_o respect_n any_o determinate_a continuance_n or_o determinate_a revolution_n or_o determinate_a beginning_n of_o time_n but_o leave_v all_o they_o say_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v what_o it_o please_v now_o this_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v be_v to_o command_v nothing_o of_o time_n at_o all_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o such_o time_n indeterminate_a and_o common_a fall_v not_o at_o all_o under_o a_o law_n proper_o time_n iv_o though_o they_o call_v it_o solemn_a time_n we_o confess_v they_o also_o talk_v oft_o of_o a_o solemn_a time_n for_o worship_n of_o a_o set_n regulate_v stint_v sufficient_a time_n and_o much_o further_a too_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v now_o and_o then_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o then_o again_o it_o other_o time_n they_o seem_v quite_o to_o fall_v off_o from_o all_o while_o they_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o necessary_a sequel_n of_o a_o morality_n and_o make_v place_n altogether_o equal_a in_o religion_n with_o time_n and_o time_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a adjunct_n and_o circumstance_n 22._o a_o time_n be_v due_a to_o god_n worship_n as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n c._n d._n pag._n 22._o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o due_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n then_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o what_o can_v this_o be_v more_o than_o indeterminate_a and_o common_a time_n mere_o which_o belong_v no_o more_o to_o the_o four_o commandment_n or_o even_o to_o the_o first_o table_n than_o it_o do_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n or_o the_o whole_a second_o table_n for_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o it_o for_o god_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o the_o five_o commandment_n enjoin_v to_o honour_n father_n and_o mother_n and_o one_o part_n of_o honour_v they_o be_v to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o set_v we_o about_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o time_n as_o all_o know_v this_o of_o necessity_n carry_v time_n along_o with_o it_o viz._n indeterminate_a and_o common_a time_n which_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a that_o be_v a_o natural_a sequel_n of_o a_o morality_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o time_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o be_v determine_v only_o by_o their_o command_n and_o so_o for_o all_o other_o superior_n such_o time_n than_o be_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o four_o but_o indeed_o of_o neither_o be_v only_o a_o physical_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o every_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man._n and_o the_o obey_n of_o superior_n determine_v any_o such_o time_n for_o such_o duty_n come_v under_o that_o commandment_n which_o require_v obedience_n unto_o superior_n which_o be_v the_o five_o commandment_n though_o the_o duty_n itself_o to_o be_v perform_v belong_v to_o the_o first_o table_n as_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o only_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a here_o to_o give_v a_o touch_n to_o this_o which_o be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a mistake_n in_o this_o question_n into_o which_o error_n beside_o their_o misdevotion_n to_o the_o quamdiu_fw-la special_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o be_v sanctify_v the_o great_a schoolman_n seem_v to_o have_v lead_v they_o the_o way_n who_o thus_o resolve_v it_o be_v moral_a say_v he_o that_o man_n shall_v depute_v some_o time_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 4._o aquin_n 2.2_o q._n 122._o a._n 4._o ad_fw-la 4._o for_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o kind_n of_o natural_a inclination_n that_o to_o every_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v a_o time_n appoint_v as_o to_o our_o bodily_a refection_n sleep_n and_o the_o like_a but_o this_o be_v both_o improper_o and_o impertinent_o speak_v under_o favour_n improper_o to_o say_v it_o be_v moral_a to_o depute_v or_o appoint_v a_o time_n for_o every_o action_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v depute_v or_o not_o by_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o nature_n must_v and_o will_v attend_v upon_o every_o action_n as_o a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n thereof_o impertinent_o to_o make_v that_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v in_o his_o sense_n to_o be_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o five_o or_o any_o else_o of_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o affirmative_a part_n as_o we_o show_v before_o and_o as_o well_o of_o depute_v some_o place_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v be_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n shall_v speak_v both_o impertinent_o and_o false_o for_o place_n so_o consider_v belong_v not_o no_o more_o than_o time_n to_o any_o one_o particular_a commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n four_o or_o five_o or_o any_o to_o none_o proper_o in_o a_o moral_a sense_n as_o we_o here_o take_v it_o but_o to_o all_o one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o in_o a_o physical_a sense_n necessary_o that_o be_v unavoidable_o whether_o it_o be_v appoint_v or_o not_o 4._o before_o we_o pass_v from_o time_n indeterminate_v religion_n v._o great_a efficacy_n in_o time_n indeterminate_v apply_v to_o religion_n we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n forget_v the_o efficacy_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n even_o of_o such_o time_n as_o it_o may_v be_v voluntary_o apply_v by_o a_o man_n affection_n towards_o religion_n and_o the_o business_n thereof_o which_o be_v god_n glory_n and_o the_o soul_n good_a together_o which_o conjunction_n of_o those_o two_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o soul_n good_a it_o be_v necessary_a often_o to_o remember_v throughout_o this_o whole_a controversy_n the_o rather_o because_o our_o adversary_n seem_v much_o to_o forget_v it_o in_o their_o book_n make_v very_o little_a and_o seldom_o mention_v of_o the_o soul_n good_a in_o all_o this_o question_n now_o we_o say_v both_o these_o business_n together_o may_v be_v &_o be_v exceed_o forward_v or_o keep_v back_o according_a to_o a_o man_n voluntary_a lengthen_v out_o or_o shorten_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o god_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a and_o his_o spirit_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o &_o so_o by_o the_o frequent_a reiteration_n or_o seldomenes_n where_o there_o be_v no_o just_a impediment_n he_o who_o so_o give_v god_n long_a and_o often_o time_n unquestionable_o honour_v he_o most_o in_o his_o heart_n &_o increase_v in_o it_o and_o he_o less_o that_o bestow_v a_o scanty_a &_o seldome_a time_n upon_o god_n worship_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n mere_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o soul_n good_a which_o consist_v 1._o in_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n 2._o in_o memory_n of_o they_o 3._o in_o affection_n for_o god_n and_o against_o sin_n 4._o in_o comfort_n and_o all_o these_o tend_v to_o and_o end_v in_o eternal_a salvation_n all_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_o and_o infallible_o advance_v or_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o time_n long_o or_o short_a and_o the_o reiteration_n often_o for_o seldomer_n even_o indeterminate_o and_o mere_o voluntary_o of_o attendance_n upon_o religion_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o according_o a_o man_n love_n and_o affection_n to_o god_n his_o religion_n and_o worship_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n good_a may_v be_v and_o be_v exceed_o try_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o to_o any_o other_o that_o know_v it_o by_o the_o enlargement_n or_o straightning_n of_o his_o time_n voluntary_o and_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o attendance_n on_o religious_a performance_n usual_o or_o
prove_v it_o and_o then_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o they_o like_v not_o because_o it_o will_v tie_v they_o to_o a_o whole_a day_n continuance_n will_v be_v their_o only_a sufficient_a refuge_n therefore_o also_o their_o reason_n be_v very_o doubtful_o and_o waver_o propound_v and_o so_o we_o esteem_v that_o such_o a_o answer_n be_v over_o ambiguous_a to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v either_o of_o our_o argument_n and_o if_o they_o will_v hereafter_o or_o any_o for_o they_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o answer_n definite_o and_o clear_o either_o to_o the_o necessity_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o proportion_n let_v they_o have_v but_o one_o day_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o as_o necessary_a and_o two_o hour_n of_o that_o day_n or_o nominate_v those_o or_o any_o other_o proportion_n of_o frequency_n and_o continuance_n as_o sufficient_a whatever_o they_o instance_n in_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_a yet_o will_v it_o suffice_v for_o our_o argument_n to_o justify_v they_o and_o confirm_v that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o absolute_a or_o legislative_a authority_n to_o determine_v this_o chief_a time_n necessary_a and_o sufficient_a to_o religion_n but_o that_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o scripture_n some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o do_v beforehand_o determine_v the_o necessity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o church_n office_n herein_o be_v no_o more_o but_o of_o a_o crier_n or_o preacher_n as_o our_o divine_n urge_v against_o the_o papist_n in_o point_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n to_o determine_v what_o book_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v and_o then_o consequent_o to_o use_v her_o authority_n over_o her_o member_n to_o urge_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o we_o very_o believe_v these_o argument_n have_v evince_v undeniable_o which_o therefore_o we_o again_o desire_v our_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o so_o the_o church_n absolute_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n may_v be_v no_o more_o urge_v in_o this_o controversy_n no_o not_o in_o general_n and_o so_o deceivable_a term_n and_o then_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o reader_n will_v soon_o see_v a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o four_o commandment_n as_o god_n own_o determination_n of_o this_o necessary_a and_o sufficient_a chief_a time_n for_o continuance_n a_o whole_a day_n for_o frequency_n one_o in_o seven_o as_o the_o only_a sure_a ground_n for_o conscience_n to_o rest_n upon_o in_o so_o important_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o many_o more_o not_o to_o say_v all_o that_o be_v not_o swallow_v up_o with_o prejudices_fw-la will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o we_o have_v express_o discuss_v whether_o the_o church_n wisdom_n will_v or_o can_v suffice_v to_o determine_v from_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o any_o thing_n in_o scripture_n beside_o the_o precise_a determination_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o according_a to_o that_o four_o commandment_n the_o just_a proportion_n of_o necessary_a and_o sufficient_a time_n for_o religion_n which_o we_o shall_v take_v to_o task_n ere_o we_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o question_n in_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o go_v on_o to_o a_o four_o argument_n if_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o all_o its_o member_n worship_n xxviii_o argument_n 4._o the_o church_n can_v determine_v time_n for_o family_n or_o solitary_a worship_n than_o it_o have_v authority_n to_o determine_v the_o continuance_n so_o lareg_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o public_a worship_n even_o to_o take_v in_o both_o domestic_a worship_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o special_o solitary_a worship_n by_o every_o christian_a apart_o before_z and_o after_o the_o public_a worship_n but_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o continuance_n so_o large_o as_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o public_a worship_n even_o to_o take_v in_o both_o family_n worship_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o special_o solitary_a worship_n by_o every_o christian_a apart_o before_z and_o after_o the_o public_a worship_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o all_o its_o member_n the_o consequence_n have_v be_v prove_v before_o at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o chief_a time_n must_v be_v so_o large_a as_o not_o only_o to_o allow_v but_o to_o necessitate_v before_o and_o after_o the_o public_a worship_n family_n worship_n also_o where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o however_o to_o necessitate_v as_o well_o as_o to_o afford_v liberty_n for_o solitary_a worship_n by_o every_o one_o apart_o the_o antecedent_n may_v be_v thus_o strengthen_v 1._o it_o be_v usual_o say_a that_o the_o sword_n nor_o the_o key_n meddle_v not_o within_o door_n that_o be_v neither_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o the_o church-governors_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v affirmative_a law_n for_o private_a family_n for_o negative_a they_o do_v in_o reference_n to_o what_o they_o do_v among_o themselves_o not_o direct_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n and_o lest_o of_o all_o do_v they_o meddle_v with_o their_o time_n of_o which_o every_o governor_n of_o a_o family_n be_v count_v lord_n and_o master_n or_o lady_n and_o mistress_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o under_o their_o authority_n even_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o indenture_n to_o teach_v his_o apprentice_n his_o trade_n yet_o not_o at_o this_o time_n or_o that_o time_n or_o so_o long_o together_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o any_o church_n or_o christian_a magistrate_n though_o forbid_v work_n to_o all_o even_a within_o door_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o day_n have_v yet_o command_v parent_n or_o master_n to_o catechise_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n within_o door_n on_o those_o day_n precise_o or_o pray_v with_o they_o or_o examine_v they_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o public_a or_o any_o such_o like_a duty_n of_o religion_n 2._o but_o special_o in_o reference_n to_o solitary_a worship_n secret_a prayer_n secret_a thanksgiving_n secret_a meditation_n of_o the_o word_n hear_v or_o of_o any_o other_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a matter_n concern_v god_n and_o the_o soul_n the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v any_o time_n which_o necessary_o must_v be_v spend_v in_o any_o of_o these_o duty_n or_o any_o other_o in_o secret_a of_o which_o we_o conceive_v a_o double_a reason_n 1._o because_o no_o authority_n of_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o reach_v to_o that_o which_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o other_o man_n live_v can_v ever_o come_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v observe_v or_o not_o which_o be_v the_o case_n plain_o here_o no_o man_n can_v know_v nor_o all_o the_o man_n in_o world_n when_o i_o retire_v myself_o any_o day_n and_o shut_v myself_o up_o in_o my_o chamber_n whether_o i_o pray_v or_o meditate_v or_o perform_v any_o other_o solitary_a worship_n to_o god_n or_o not_o unless_o i_o tell_v they_o afterward_o or_o speak_v so_o loud_o as_o that_o they_o overhear_v i_o which_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o rather_o be_o bind_v not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v altogether_o vain_a to_o say_v no_o more_o to_o determine_v and_o command_v that_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v take_v of_o by_o those_o that_o command_v it_o or_o by_o any_o man_n else_o whether_o it_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o 2._o but_o further_a secret_a duty_n and_o so_o time_n to_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o they_o be_v immediate_o duty_n of_o conscience_n even_o the_o most_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a that_o can_v be_v now_o no_o authority_n of_o man_n of_o the_o church_n or_o any_o other_o reach_v immediate_o to_o the_o conscience_n and_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a part_n of_o duty_n but_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n alone_o here_o again_o the_o church_n or_o any_o superior_a may_v give_v counsel_n or_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n about_o such_o duty_n or_o such_o time_n to_o be_v so_o employ_v but_o can_v command_v or_o determine_v it_o whereas_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o time_n that_o must_v be_v determine_v of_o which_o therefore_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n answer_v xxix_o a_o exception_n answer_v or_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v a_o public_a day_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o religious_a duty_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o so_o why_o not_o for_o the_o ordinary_a chief_a solemn_a time_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n sol._n sol._n that_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o public_a fast_o be_v before_o hand_n determine_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n
since_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v our_o perfect_a freedom_n if_o our_o church_n say_v true_a in_o her_o prayer_n and_o be_v not_o to_o give_v god_n attendance_n constant_o in_o public_a worship_n and_o so_o constant_o look_v after_o their_o soul_n and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o public_a worship_n and_o what_o of_o public_a worship_n and_o a_o sufficient_a time_n at_o least_o for_o it_o moral_a natural_a it_o be_v beyond_o our_o wit_n how_o our_o adversary_n can_v expedite_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o entanglement_n of_o these_o contradiction_n whereas_o in_o our_o way_n all_o be_v plain_a in_o three_o word_n god_n determine_v the_o time_n to_o all_o all_z even_o servant_n and_o inferior_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n &_o so_o to_o be_v willing_a and_o careful_a of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v free_a to_o observe_v it_o be_v willing_a notwithstanding_o any_o opposition_n of_o man_n master_n parent_n or_o other_o and_o though_o they_o may_v and_o must_v regard_v god_n reservation_n and_o so_o stay_v at_o home_n to_o tend_v a_o sick_a person_n and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o necessary_a yet_o not_o upon_o slight_a pretence_n or_o trifle_a occasion_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n they_o be_v to_o redeem_v all_o time_n possible_a to_o serve_v god_n and_o look_v after_o their_o soul_n by_o themselves_o and_o if_o for_o this_o they_o incur_v their_o superior_n displeasure_n they_o must_v trust_v god_n in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o will_v urge_v they_o to_o lie_v or_o do_v any_o other_o wickedness_n reason_n xxxiii_o prove_v by_o reason_n 2._o another_o proof_n of_o our_o antecedent_n against_o the_o church_n authority_n even_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v touch●_n in_o a_o former_a argument_n be_v that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v all_o its_o member_n to_o observe_v constant_o that_o time_n in_o public_a worship_n which_o it_o determine_v to_o they_o it_o may_v command_v they_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o day_n in_o a_o week_n and_o 5._o or_o 6._o or_o 8._o hour_n of_o each_o of_o those_o day_n both_o master_n and_o servant_n inferior_n and_o superior_n and_o call_v they_o from_o their_o work_n to_o public_a worship_n so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o church_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n even_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o the_o time_n for_o it_o a_o six_o argument_n be_v this_o determination_n xxxiiii_o argument_n six_o the_o church_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a determination_n if_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v this_o determination_n of_o the_o chief_a solemn_a time_n necessary_a and_o sufficient_a to_o its_o member_n for_o religion_n then_o it_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a determination_n but_o the_o church_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a determination_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o determination_n the_o consequence_n may_v be_v thus_o confirm_v that_o proportion_n of_o time_n which_o be_v both_o necessary_a for_o religion_n &_o sufficient_a for_o religion_n for_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o worship_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o man_n not_o to_o say_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o perpetual_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a nor_o add_v by_o man_n authority_n to_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v the_o time_n necessary_a and_o sufficient_a to_o religion_n it_o have_v make_v it_o withal_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a the_o antecedent_n that_o the_o church_n can_v make_v a_o determination_n perpetual_a be_v partly_o prove_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o adversary_n in_o this_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o dispute_v and_o argue_v divers_a of_o they_o for_o the_o church_n authority_n at_o this_o day_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o time_n the_o lord_n day_n not_o only_o to_o some_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n but_o to_o some_o other_o number_n great_a or_o small_a partly_o by_o the_o general_a confession_n of_o all_o orthodox_n divine_v even_o the_o heretical_a papist_n also_o that_o all_o institution_n &_o determination_n &_o law●_n of_o man_n even_o of_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v in_o their_o own_n not_o ●e_v alterable_a and_o at_o least_o the_o church_n universal_a may_v alter_v they_o in_o a_o general_a council_n and_o so_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o to_o make_v law_n perpetual_a and_o unchangeable_a and_o therefore_o say_v we_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o to_o make_v this_o determination_n of_o the_o necessary_a and_o sufficient_a chief_a solemn_a time_n for_o all_o man_n and_o particular_o for_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v it_o be_v unquestionable_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n seven_o xxxiv_o argument_n seven_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a a_o seven_o argument_n thu●_n proceed_v if_o god_n have_v give_v the_o christian_a church_n this_o authority_n to_o determine_v the_o necessary_a sufficient_a chief_a solemn_a time_n for_o religion_n authority_n it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o christian_n that_o the_o church_n have_v this_o authority_n to_o all_o its_o member_n then_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o spiritual_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n for_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a privilege_n or_o liberty_n to_o christian_n to_o have_v this_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n this_o authority_n the_o consequence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v 1._o because_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o oft_o urge_v the_o notion_n of_o christian_a liberty_n to_o prove_v christian_n free_v from_o all_o god_n former_a determination_n of_o time_n even_o that_o of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o necessary_a and_o sufficient_a time_n now_o 2._o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n imagine_v why_o god_n shall_v set_v his_o christian_a church_n to_o make_v this_o determination_n or_o make_v void_a all_o his_o own_o former_a determination_n but_o in_o favour_n to_o his_o people_n now_o for_o a_o spiritual_a privilege_n and_o christian_a liberty_n the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o time_n of_o spiritual_a freedom_n above_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o antecedent_n may_v be_v verify_v several_a way_n 1._o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o adversary_n who_o say_v sometime_o and_o offer_v at_o some_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v appoint_v and_o determine_v more_o and_o often_o day_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v determine_v to_o they_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o if_o 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