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book_n church_n old_a testament_n 6,574 5 8.1314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39792 The history of Russia, or, The government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manners & fashions of the people of that countrey / by G. Fletcher, sometime fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge and employed in the embassie thither. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1643 (1643) Wing F1330; ESTC R28633 98,943 288

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chudovodite_n or_o their_o miracle-worker_n and_o when_o they_o provide_v they_o to_o set_v up_o in_o their_o church_n in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v say_v that_o they_o have_v buy_v the_o image_n but_o exchange_v money_n for_o it_o 6._o for_o the_o mean_n of_o justification_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o papist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o apprehend_v christ_n but_o by_o their_o work_n also_o and_o that_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la or_o the_o work_n for_o the_o work_n sake_n must_v needs_o please_v god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o number_n of_o prayer_n fast_n vow_n and_o offering_n to_o saint_n alms-deed_n cross_n and_o such_o like_a and_o carry_v their_o number_v bead_n about_o with_o they_o continualy_a as_o well_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o nobility_n as_o the_o common_a people_n not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o all_o other_o public_a place_n special_o at_o any_o set_v or_o solemn_a meeting_n as_o in_o their_o fast_n law_n court_v common_a consultation_n entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a 7._o they_o say_v with_o the_o papist_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o salvation_n till_o the_o last_o sentence_n be_v pass_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 8._o they_o use_v auricular_a confession_n and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o very_a action_n from_o so_o many_o sin_n as_o they_o confess_v by_o name_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o priest_n 9_o they_o hold_v three_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o last_o a_o oil_v or_o unction_n yet_o concern_v their_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n they_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o they_o do_v baptism_n but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n if_o any_o die_v without_o it_o 10._o they_o think_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o all_o be_v condemn_v that_o die_n without_o it_o 11._o they_o rebaptize_v as_o many_o 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of_o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n four_o what_o other_o strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a devotion_n be_v use_v among_o they_o their_o office_n or_o degree_n of_o churchman_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n and_o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n both_o in_o name_n and_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o western_a church_n first_o they_o have_v their_o patriarch_n than_o their_o metropolites_n their_o archbishop_n their_o uladikey_n or_o bishop_n their_o protopape_n or_o archpriest_n their_o pape_n or_o priest_n their_o deacon_n friar_n monk_n nun_n and_o eremite_n their_o patriarch_n or_o chief_a director_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n until_o this_o last_o year_n be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n who_o they_o call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o sio_n because_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o canstantinople_n the_o s●at_a of_o his_o empire_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o isle_n sio_n sometime_o call_v chio_n and_o there_o place_v his_o patriarchicall_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o clergy_n of_o russia_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o send_v gift_n thither_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o homage_n and_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o that_o church_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v hold_v as_o it_o seem_v ever_o since_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v i_o can_v not_o well_o learn_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o story_n or_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o to_o show_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o time_n pass_v within_o their_o country_n concern_v either_o church_n or_o common_a wealth_n matter_n only_o i_o hear_v a_o report_n among_o they_o that_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n who_o at_o the_o first_o deny_v to_o join_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n because_o 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book_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v by_o the_o ruff_n for_o that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o polonian_a story_n the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o ●lodomirus_fw-la duke_n of_o russia_n marry_v one_o anne_n sister_n to_o basilius_n and_o constanti●us_n brother_n and_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o the_o ruff_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christ._n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n note_v before_o out_o of_o the_o ruff_n report_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o all_o to_o one_o reckon_v touch_v this_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o doctrine_n the_o ruff_n receive_v the_o first_o stamp_n of_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v many_o way_n infect_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n at_o my_o be_v there_o the_o year_n 1588._o come_v unto_o the_o mosko_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n call_v hieronymo_n be_v banish_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o some_o other_o report_v by_o the_o greek_a clergy_n deprive_v the_o emperor_n be_v give_v altogether_o to_o superstitious_a devotion_n give_v he_o great_a entertainment_n before_o his_o come_n to_o mosko_n he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v report_v then_o by_o some_o of_o his_o company_n his_o errand_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o emperor_n concern_v these_o point_n first_o about_o a_o league_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o meet_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opposition_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o embassage_n have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o persian_a likewise_o from_o the_o georgian_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o join_v league_n together_o for_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o turk●n_n ●n_z all_o side_n of_o his_o dominion_n take_v ●…e_a advantage_n of_o the_o simple_a quality_n ●f_n the_o turk_n that_o now_o be_v this_o trea●…e_n be_v help_v forward_o by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n of_o almain_n ●…nt_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o solicit_v a_o ●…vasion_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o polonia_n ●hat_n lie_v towards_o rusland_n and_o to_o bor●…ow_v money_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n ●…o_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o brother_n ●…aximilian_a against_o the_o swedens●onne_n ●onne_z now_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o this_o consultation_n concern_v a_o league_n be●…wixt_a the_o ruff_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o some_o forwardness_n at_o ●y_a come_n to_o mosko_n and_o already_o ●n●_n appoint_v for_o embassage_n into_o ●pain_n be_v mar_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n by_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o last_o year_n which_o make_v ●he_n russee_n emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n ●o_o give_v a_o sad_a countenance_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o so_o good_a a_o policy_n as_o be_v this_o conjunction_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o ●he_v spanish_a his_o second_o purpose_n whereto_o the_o first_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n be_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o greek_a clergy_n that_o have_v thrust_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n under_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o come_n late_o from_o rome_n he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o many_o time_n before_o though_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n by_o one_o anthony_n his_o legate_n but_o think_v this_o belike_o a_o far_o better_a mean_a to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n by_o treaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n but_o this_o not_o succeed_v the_o patriarch_n fall_v to_o a_o three_o point_n of_o treaty_n concern_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o patriarchship_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a religion_n and_o policy_n that_o no_o other_o treaty_n special_o of_o foreign_a embassage_n can_v be_v hear_v or_o regard_v till_o that_o matter_n be_v conclude_v the_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o patriarch_n persuade_v the_o translate_n of_o his_o sea_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n first_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v under_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o some_o other_o country_n of_o christian_a profession_n second_o because_o the_o ruff_n church_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o greek_a at_o this_o time_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n with_o it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o right_a profession_n wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a to_o make_v the_o better_a market_n of_o his_o break_a ware_n advance_v the_o honour_n that_o will_v grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o country_n to_o have_v the_o patriarch_n seat_n translate_v into_o the_o ●hief_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o translate_n the_o sea_n and_o appoint_v his_o successor_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o pertain_v whole_o to_o himself_o so_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o mo●ko_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n shall_v become_v patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n and_o
about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v another_o service_n call_v obeidna_n or_o compline_n much_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o popish_a service_n that_o bear_v that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v some_o high_a or_o festival_n day_n they_o furnish_v their_o service_n beside_o with_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n etc._n etc._n sing_v with_o a_o more_o solemn_a and_o curious_a note_n their_o evening_n service_n be_v call_v vecherna_n where_o the_o priest_n begin_v with_o blaslavey_n uladika_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o with_o psalm_n appoint_v for_o the_o vecherna_n which_o be_v read_v he_o sing_v my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o people_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n sing_v aspody_n pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o thirty_o time_n together_o whereunto_o the_o boy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n answer_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n roll_a it_o up_o so_o fast_o as_o their_o lip_n can_v go_v verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la or_o praise_v praise_n praise_n etc._n etc._n thirty_o time_n together_o with_o a_o very_a strange_a noise_n then_o be_v read_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o upon_o the_o holiday_n sing_v the_o first_o psalm_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v add_v alleluia_n repeat_v ten_o time_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n read_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o he_o end_v with_o alleluia_n repeat_v three_o time_n and_o so_o have_v say_v a_o collect_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o that_o day_n he_o end_v his_o evening_n service_n all_o this_o while_n the_o priest_n stand_v above_o at_o the_o altar_n or_o high_a table_n within_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la whence_o he_o never_o move_v all_o the_o service_n time_n the_o deacon_n or_o deacon_n which_o be_v many_o in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v without_o the_o chancel_n by_o the_o scharsuey_a dwere_n or_o heavenly_a door_n for_o within_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v all_o the_o service_n time_n though_o otherwise_o their_o office_n be_v to_o sweep_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o wax_n candle_n before_o their_o idol_n the_o people_n stand_v together_o the_o whole_a service_n time_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o in_o the_o church_n porch_n for_o pew_n or_o seat_n they_o have_v none_o within_o their_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n they_o administer_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v within_o eight_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v if_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o some_o nobleman_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o a_o rich_a ●led_v or_o waggon_n with_o chair_n and_o cushion_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o such_o like_a sumptuous_a show_n of_o their_o best_a furniture_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o child_n within_o the_o church-porch_n with_o his_o tub_n of_o water_n by_o he_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v a_o little_a infidel_n to_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a etc._n etc._n this_o end_v he_o teach_v the_o witness_n that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o in_o a_o certain_a set_a form_n out_o of_o his_o book_n what_o their_o duty_n be_v in_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v viz._n that_o he_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o know_v god_n and_o christ_n the_o saviour_n and_o because_o god_n be_v of_o great_a majesty_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o without_o mediator_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o we_o make_v any_o suit_n to_o a_o emperor_n or_o great_a prince_n therefore_o they_o must_v teach_v he_o what_o saint_n be_v the_o best_a and_o chief_a mediator_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v he_o command_v the_o devil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n after_o a_o conjure_a manner_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o after_o certain_a prayer_n he_o plunge_v the_o child_n thrice_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n for_o this_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o point_n necessary_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o child_n be_v undip_v in_o the_o water_n the_o word_n that_o bear_v with_o they_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n utter_v by_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o dip_v in_o the_o child_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o use_v by_o we_o viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o ghost_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n and_o say_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o do_v follow_v certain_a heretic_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n i_o find_v to_o be_v untrue_a as_o well_o by_o report_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v often_o at_o their_o baptism_n as_o by_o their_o book_n of_o liturgy_n itself_o wherein_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n be_v precise_o set_v down_o when_o the_o child_n be_v baptize_v the_o priest_n lay_v oil_n and_o salt_n temper_v together_o upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o both_o side_n of_o his_o face_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o mouth_n draw_v it_o along_o with_o his_o finger_n over_o the_o child_n lip_n as_o do_v the_o popish_a priest_n say_v withal_o certain_a prayer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o god_n will_v make_v he_o a_o good_a christian_a etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church-porch_n then_o be_v the_o child_n as_o be_v now_o make_v a_o christian_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o church_n door_n carry_v into_o the_o church_n the_o priest_n go_v before_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a idol_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o cushion_n before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o image_n by_o it_o as_o by_o the_o mediator_n to_o be_v commend_v unto_o god_n if_o the_o child_n be_v sick_a or_o weak_a special_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o use_v to_o make_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a after_o baptism_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o the_o child_n head_n and_o have_v wrap_v it_o within_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n to_o lay_v up_o as_o a_o relic_n or_o monument_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o baptism_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o perfect_a form_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n receive_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o best_a church_n mean_v the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o proselyte_n or_o convert_n either_o of_o a_o infidel_n or_o of_o a_o foreign_a christian_a by_o rebaptise_v he_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n when_o they_o take_v any_o tartar_n prisoner_n common_o they_o will_v offer_v he_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o yet_o they_o persuade_v very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o life_n so_o because_o of_o the_o natural_a hatred_n the_o tartar_n bear_v to_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injustice_n the_o year_n after_o mosko_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n there_o be_v take_v a_o divoymorsey_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o exploit_n with_o 300._o tartar_n more_o who_o have_v all_o their_o life_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n which_o they_o refuse_v all_o to_o do_v with_o many_o reproach_n against_o those_o that_o persuade_v they_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n mosko_n that_o run_v through_o the_o city_n they_o be_v all_o baptize_v after_o a_o violent_a manner_n be_v thrust_v down_o with_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o head_n into_o the_o water_n through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o ice_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o lieflander_n that_o be_v captive_n there_o be_v many_o that_o take_v on_o they_o this_o second_o ruff_n baptism_n to_o get_v more_o liberty_n and_o somewhat_o beside_o towards_o their_o live_n which_o the_o emperor_n ordinary_o use_v to_o give_v they_o of_o englishman_n since_o they_o frequent_v the_o country_n there_o be_v never_o any_o find_v that_o so_o much_o forget_v god_n his_o faith_n and_o country_n as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v baptize_v russee_n for_o any_o respect_n of_o fear_n preferment_n or_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o save_v only_a richard_n relph_n that_o follow_v before_o a_o ungodly_a trade_n by_o keep_v a_o caback_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v put_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n and_o spoil_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n of_o that_o which_o he_o