supplication_n put_v up_o for_o all_o men._n do_v not_o we_o then_o constitute_v one_o another_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o ourselves_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n make_v the_o ephesian_n mediator_n between_o god_n and_o himself_o most_o certain_o as_o much_o as_o we_o make_v the_o saint_n for_o we_o only_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o st._n paul_n desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o we_o desire_v every_o day_n the_o same_o thing_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o do_v these_o mediator_n derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god_n forbid_v ay_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o these_o man_n be_v on_o earth_n well_o and_o do_v their_o be_v present_a or_o absent_v their_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n make_v they_o the_o more_o or_o less_o mediator_n when_o they_o be_v make_v such_o or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o mediator_n be_v any_o man_n the_o less_o a_o mediator_n who_o sue_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o other_o because_o he_o be_v present_a or_o in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o country_n with_o he_o for_o who_o he_o sue_v sure_o there_o be_v not_o to_o use_v the_o doctor_n be_v own_o phrase_n a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o down_o right_a imp_n 299._o imp_n discourse_v against_o transub_n vol._n 3._o p_o 299._o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n i_o forbear_v that_o uncivil_a word_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v it_o at_o length_n with_o the_o dr._n in_o the_o place_n point_v at_o in_o the_o margin_n well!_o but_o the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n what_o then_o why_o if_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o we_o make_v they_o mediator_n but_o do_v not_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o yes_o the_o dr._n grant_v they_o do_v 93._o vol._n 2._o 2._o edit_n obit_fw-la pag._n 93._o they_o make_v themselves_o mediator_n then_o no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o continues_z he_o all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v here_o he_o pull_v down_o all_o that_o he_o build_v before_o and_o justify_v our_o practice_n as_o full_o as_o we_o can_v desire_v all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v say_v you_o so_o why_o then_o the_o saint_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v whether_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o since_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o may_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n be_v call_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o then_o we_o may_v desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o consequent_o not_o derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n have_v very_o judicious_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o true_o interpret_v st._n paul_n word_n and_o justify_v we_o into_o the_o bargain_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_o service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o thoro_fw-la '_o examination_n of_o those_o book_n wherein_o the_o public_a service_n of_o our_o church_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v the_o mass-book_n and_o the_o breviary_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o canonical_a office_n namely_o matin_n hour_n evensong_n and_o compline_n and_o here_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n aver_v that_o i_o have_v read_v both_o these_o book_n at_o least_o ten_o time_n yet_o except_v the_o litany_n the_o general_a confession_n some_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n whereof_o one_o or_o two_o be_v read_v in_o the_o breviary_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o b_o v._n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o prayer_n and_o which_o only_o mention_v these_o word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v profess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o single_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o address_v direct_o to_o either_o saint_n or_o angel_n or_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n as_o for_o the_o mass-book_n which_o be_v the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o general_n confession_n there_o be_v not_o one_o prayer_n in_o it_o aderess_v to_o any_o but_o god-almighty_a no_o not_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o book_n at_o all_o except_v this_o one_o versicle_n which_o be_v i_o think_v four_o time_n read_v mother_n of_o god_n intercede_v for_o we_o which_o yet_o be_v seldom_o read_v in_o any_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o one_o single_a anthem_n wherein_o the_o like_a word_n be_v find_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o book_n themselves_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o little_a office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n annex_v to_o the_o breviary_n wherein_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a be_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v in_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicles_n but_o this_o be_v read_v neither_o public_o nor_o private_o in_o the_o church_n service_n can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v to_o pertain_v to_o it_o now_o these_o two_o book_n be_v a_o extract_n the_o mass-book_n of_o what_o be_v most_o move_a and_o ravish_v in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n of_o what_o be_v most_o edify_v and_o instructive_a and_o most_o sit_v to_o declare_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v his_o love_a kindness_n and_o mercy_n to_o mankind_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a precept_n and_o instruction_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a suit_v and_o adapt_v to_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n together_o with_o many_o devout_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n all_o tend_v to_o praise_v almighty_a god_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n and_o to_o implore_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o breviary_n of_o all_o the_o psalm_n most_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o revelation_n some_o verse_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o every_o feast_n and_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n with_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o these_o text_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a saint_n and_o martyr_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a many_o pious_a and_o godly_a prayer_n anthem_n hymn_n and_o versicles_n address_v to_o god-almighty_a and_o put_v up_o in_o the_o name_n and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v indeed_o commemorate_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o b._n v._o mary_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n david_n say_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n psal_n 112._o and_o dr._n tillotson_n himself_o have_v a_o sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o we_o do_v not_o put_v up_o any_o formal_a prayer_n to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n where_o their_o name_n be_v mention_v i_o will_v transcribe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n to_o consult_v these_o book_n whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o collect_v where_o the_o saint_n be_v mention_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o tenor._n a_o collect_n on_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n o_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v that_o thy_o word_n shall_v take_v flesh_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n when_o
they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n or_o that_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n the_o dr._n fasten_v upon_o all_o the_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o flourish_v not_o only_a when_o martin_n luther_n rise_v up_o but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n for_o at_o least_o several_a age_n before_o he_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o brand_v they_o all_o with_o the_o ignominious_a character_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n say_v the_o dr._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o but_o good_a god_n what_o shall_v bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
humana_fw-la prebet_fw-la oâ—perimentum_fw-la how_o be_v the_o lord_n body_n after_o the_o resurrection_n a_o true_a body_n that_o can_v enter_v the_o house_n when_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v comprehend_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o wonderful_a nor_o have_v that_o belief_n any_o merit_n to_o which_o humane_a reason_n give_v experience_n the_o disciple_n see_v christ_n body_n and_o feel_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n consequent_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o two_o of_o their_o sense_n yet_o according_a to_o st._n gregory_n they_o can_v have_v faith_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o body_n only_o because_o they_o do_v not_o comprehend_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o it_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n when_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o have_v evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o thing_n we_o believe_v be_v reveal_v by_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o the_o reward_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v 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answer_n to_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n 94._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a so_o discreet_a the_o drs_n translation_n of_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n by_o give_v they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o reason_v be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n consequent_o nor_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n have_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n appoint_v in_o temporal_a 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i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_a conclude_v that_o the_o common_a people_n will_v do_v the_o same_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v some_o virtue_n to_o attract_v the_o common_a people_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o man_n of_o letter_n when_o they_o read_v the_o same_o but_o methinks_v the_o stand_v the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v be_v at_o now_o upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o gain_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n nay_o hardly_o keep_v what_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n it_o give_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serious_a meditation_n and_o study_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o a_o popular_a fury_n and_o something_o like_o madness_n that_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o 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goodness_n and_o mercy_n i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n most_o earnest_o recommend_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n on_o this_o head_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n with_o jesus_n christ_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n their_o prayer_n for_o man_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o invocate_v they_o after_o a_o humble_a manner_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v of_o god_n his_o benefit_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n who_o be_v our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n sess_n 25._o this_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o do_v not_o command_n or_o oblige_v any_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n or_o invocate_v they_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n receive_v from_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o use_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o work_n and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o church_n leave_v every_o one_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o not_o aâ—_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o to_o see_v how_o dr._n tillotson_n lay_v about_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o confute_v it_o one_o will_v think_v we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o public_a prayer-book_n but_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o that_o we_o do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v they_o here_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o laborious_a endeavour_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o think_v a_o pattern_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o three_o entire_a sermon_n 4._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la ser._n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v to_o some_o purpose_n now_o to_o justify_v our_o proceed_n from_o these_o imputation_n and_o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o practice_n as_o by_o we_o use_v i_o shall_v do_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n by_o which_o word_n we_o protest_v and_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v our_o own_o word_n that_o we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v read_v or_o sing_v solemn_o four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o general_n confession_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n which_o be_v not_o prayer_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v read_v only_o once_o a_o year_n except_v these_o i_o say_v we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n not_o but_o that_o we_o hold_v it_o lawful_a even_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o all_o the_o address_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n do_v final_o terminate_v in_o jesus_n christ_n in_o virtue_n of_o who_o death_n and_o passion_n we_o believe_v the_o saint_n be_v enable_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n in_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o 3._o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o the_o dr._n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o practice_n and_o which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 2.5_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o again_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o he_o most_o insist_o upon_o derogatory_n to_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o pray_v to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n since_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o constitute_v they_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a how_o far_o this_o inference_n will_v carry_v he_o else_o he_o will_v be_v a_o little_a more_o reserve_v we_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o one_o another_o 2._o eph._n 6.19_o 1_o tim._n 2._o yea_o and_o st._n paul_n himself_o desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o exhort_v timothy_n to_o have_v prayer_n and_o
england_n divine_n do_v profess_v to_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v enough_o admire_v what_o shall_v induce_v they_o to_o reject_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v bring_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n on_o this_o subject_a st._n austin_n have_v a_o long_a discourse_n upon_o it_o against_o faustus_n the_o manichean_a where_o he_o give_v at_o large_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_a church_n give_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n and_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o st._n jerom_n write_v a_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o call_v he_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o this_o reflection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v nay_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o these_o holy_a father_n who_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o write_v so_o many_o learned_a and_o voluminous_a work_n which_o breath_n so_o much_o piety_n and_o christian_a devotion_n spend_v all_o their_o life_n in_o holy_a and_o religious_a exercise_n consecrate_v their_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v and_o practise_v if_o occasion_n require_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n write_z and_o practise_v a_o doctrine_n which_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n and_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v their_o chief_a study_n and_o care_n to_o inculcate_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n and_o mediator_n in_o who_o name_n and_o no_o other_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o doctor_n shall_v say_v as_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v that_o all_o these_o holy_a father_n err_v and_o consequent_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o to_o propagate_v i_o answer_v he_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o who_o i_o fear_v the_o doctor_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n but_o too_o near_o akin_a mallem_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n errare_fw-la quam_fw-la tecum_fw-la consentire_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o the_o father_n than_o agree_v with_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o plain_o and_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o show_v how_o reasonable_a how_o harmless_a how_o inoffensive_a the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v and_o how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o now_o proceed_v last_o to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o dr._n tillotson_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o mean_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o little_a objection_n and_o pretty_a quirk_n of_o wit_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n in_o order_n no_o doubt_n to_o catch_v the_o well-meaning_a but_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n with_o this_o fig-leaf_n cover_n which_o yet_o all_o sober_a think_v man_n may_v easy_o see_v through_o my_o design_n be_v to_o answer_v only_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v any_o real_a or_o apparent_a difficulty_n be_v convince_v that_o thing_n naked_a or_o so_o thin_o cover_v need_v no_o read_n upon_o his_o first_o objection_n be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n colos_n 2.18_o 45_o vol._n â—_o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la pag._n 43_o 44_o 45_o 19_o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n not_o hold_v the_o head_n by_o which_o word_n say_v the_o doctor_n st._n paul_n intimate_v that_o for_o christian_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o any_o other_o mediator_n than_o jesus_n christ_n only_o be_v a_o defection_n from_o the_o head_n this_o he_o say_v be_v theodoret_n interpretation_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n ver_fw-la 17._o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n and_o to_o enforce_v this_o interpretation_n he_o cite_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o say_v that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v away_o from_o it_o and_o to_o invocate_v angel_n and_o to_o make_v conventicle_n all_o which_o be_v forbid_v if_o therefore_o any_o be_v find_v give_v himself_o to_o this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o be_v go_v over_o to_o idolatry_n after_o which_o word_n the_o dr._n break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o and_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n but_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o most_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n invocate_v angel_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o equivocation_n which_o in_o most_o controversial_a dispute_n common_o attend_v these_o two_o word_n worship_n and_o invocation_n i_o worship_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a colo_fw-la or_o adoro_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o these_o three_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o common_a discourse_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o almighty_a god_n but_o also_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n do_v to_o king_n prince_n and_o person_n of_o condition_n of_o this_o we_o have_v innumerable_a example_n in_o scripture_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a word_n which_o we_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o human_a affair_n for_o as_o we_o say_v colere_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o worship_n god_n colere_fw-la parent_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n colere_fw-la vineam_fw-la colere_fw-la agrum_fw-la hortum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o till_o the_o vineyard_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o we_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n by_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n to_o signify_v the_o respect_n we_o pay_v some_o creature_n which_o we_o use_v when_o we_o express_v the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o because_o the_o different_a idea_n or_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n and_o these_o creature_n sufficient_o determine_v our_o meaning_n though_o the_o want_n of_o word_n or_o rather_o the_o conveniency_n of_o deliver_v our_o thought_n in_o few_o word_n oblige_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o express_v these_o different_a service_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n invocation_n be_v use_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v our_o call_n upon_o god_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o maker_n but_o be_v also_o use_v and_o apply_v in_o several_a place_n to_o ordinary_a men._n for_o instance_n isaiah_n say_v seven_o woman_n shall_v take_v hold_n of_o one_o man_n say_v we_o will_v eat_v our_o own_o bread_n and_o wear_v our_o own_o apparel_n only_o let_v thy_o name_n be_v invocate_v upon_o we_o to_o take_v away_o our_o reproach_n tantum_n invocetur_fw-la nomen_fw-la tuum_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la cap._n 4.1_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o which_o these_o word_n be_v apply_v the_o scripture_n will_v afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o worship_v and_o invocate_a not_o only_o god_n angel_n and_o saint_n but_o even_o common_a ordinary_a men._n to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v then_o must_v necessary_o mean_v to_o exhibit_v a_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o those_o who_o we_o worship_v and_o call_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n or_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n and_o of_o the_o power_n and_o ability_n we_o conceive_v in_o they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v we_o and_o then_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o invocate_v he_o must_v mean_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o supreme_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o he_o as_o the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n but_o to_o worship_n and_o invocate_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n must_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o to_o show_v they_o that_o respect_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o friend_n and_o courtier_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o ask_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o their_o
say_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v continue_v he_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n 4._o it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n add_v he_o may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o book_n more_o universal_o commend_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o pope_n high_o commend_v and_o approve_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o brief_n to_o this_o bishop_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o consistory_n in_o rome_n approve_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n and_o the_o consultor_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n do_v witness_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n have_v very_o much_o approve_v and_o commend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o almost_o all_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v by_o all_o r._n catholic_o with_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a imaginable_a so_o that_o to_o say_v this_o exposition_n be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o have_v so_o universal_o approve_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o first_o consideration_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o we_o address_v no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o to_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o our_o private_a devotion_n whether_o kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o bow_v we_o declare_v our_o intention_n be_v to_o adore_v god_n alone_o and_o none_o else_o touch_v his_o second_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 81._o ibid._n pag._n 80_o 81._o they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o this_o he_o give_v we_o in_o a_o other_o place_n these_o instance_n nothing_o so_o frequent_a with_o they_o say_z he_o as_o to_o join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n add_v he_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god-almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a we_o join_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o the_o dr._n say_v but_o than_o our_o plea_n be_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o to_o do_v for_o instance_n all_o the_o congregation_n bless_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n too_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v we_o but_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o public_a office_n what_o work_n will_v the_o dr._n make_v on_o it_o again_o the_o people_n great_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o king_n 12.18_o here_o again_o god_n and_o samuel_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n again_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n act_v 15.28_o again_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o st._n john_n write_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n which_o be_v before_o his_o throne_n and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n rev._n chap._n 1._o have_v we_o offer_v peace_n from_o the_o angel_n to_o our_o flock_n and_o place_v they_o before_o jesus_n christ_n how_o loud_o will_v he_o cry_v yet_o no_o less_o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v do_v it_o what_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v to_o all_o this_o be_v not_o god_n here_o join_v with_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o man_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o must_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o we_o to_o do_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o manifest_a precedent_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n true_o to_o weigh_v well_o the_o matter_n one_o will_v almost_o swear_v the_o doctor_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n but_o be_v i_o of_o council_n for_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v advise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhibit_v such_o ridiculous_a scene_n not_o to_o make_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o theatre_n of_o laughter_n and_o sport_n for_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v as_o to_o his_o three_o consideration_n i_o answer_v 4._o that_o pope_n pius_n 4._o his_o worship_a and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n in_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o reverence_v our_o holy_a brethren_n on_o earth_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o which_o we_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v long_o since_o colimus_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la cultu_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o societatis_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la coluntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la deì_n homines_fw-la we_o worship_v the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n all_o the_o difficulty_n then_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phrase_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o these_o word_n worship_n and_o invocate_v which_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n explain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dispute_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o which_o the_o catechism_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o many_o other_o learn_v divine_n have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o explain_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o itch_n of_o contention_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o wrangle_a can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v of_o our_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v it_o at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v something_o long_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a manichee_n who_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o reproach_v st._n austin_n with_o what_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o party_n charge_v the_o roman_a catholic_o at_o present_a the_o christian_a people_n say_v this_o father_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o
the_o martyr_n with_o a_o religious_a solemnity_n to_o excite_v we_o to_o their_o imitation_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o to_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o we_o erect_v no_o altar_n to_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n though_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o who_o of_o the_o prelate_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v ever_o say_v i_o offer_v to_o you_o peter_n paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o crown_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o memorial_n keep_v memorial_n altar_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n be_v keep_v of_o those_o who_o he_o crown_v to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o place_n great_a affection_n may_v rise_v in_o we_o to_o whet_v our_o love_n towards_o those_o we_o may_v imitate_v and_o towards_o he_o god_n by_o who_o help_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o imitate_v we_o worship_v then_o the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o holy_a man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o perceive_v prepare_v for_o the_o like_a passion_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o martyr_n we_o worship_v so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o secure_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o we_o may_v praise_v the_o conqueror_n now_o in_o a_o happy_a state_n than_o those_o who_o as_o yet_o be_v fight_v in_o â—his_fw-la life_n but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_n can_v be_v render_v in_o one_o word_n since_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o god_n alone_o we_o do_v not_o worship_n nor_o teach_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o one_o god_n and_o since_o the_o offering_n sacrifice_n pertain_v to_o this_o worship_n whence_o idolatry_n be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o give_v it_o to_o idol_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n offer_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o command_v to_o be_v offer_v either_o to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o fall_v into_o any_o such_o error_n he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o wholesome_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_v he_o may_v amend_v or_o be_v shun_v lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n manich._n as_o to_o his_o last_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o i_o answer_v 5._o that_o this_o be_v a_o notorious_a imposition_n upon_o we_o and_o as_o great_a a_o mark_n of_o insincerity_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o sink_a cause_n which_o need_v such_o foul_a play_n to_o support_v it_o in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o find_v as_o much_o as_o one_o single_a prayer_n in_o either_o of_o these_o book_n read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v direct_v immediate_o to_o either_o angel_n or_o saint_n for_o all_o those_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n which_o we_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o as_o for_o that_o example_n which_o he_o give_v we_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n as_o he_o say_v namely_o that_o we_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prayer_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v purpose_n for_o that_o office_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o public_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a i_o be_o a_o eye_n witness_v for_o i_o have_v upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n read_v every_o word_n of_o that_o office_n i_o mean_v the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n annex_v to_o the_o breviary_n and_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n aver_v that_o i_o find_v no_o such_o prayer_n or_o anthem_n or_o versicle_n in_o it_o as_o to_o any_o other_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o private_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prayer_n in_o they_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v tell_v for_o i_o have_v not_o read_v they_o all_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v more_o than_o any_o man_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o church_n to_o do_v however_o since_o none_o of_o these_o office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o public_a office_n &_o service_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v ever_o public_o read_v in_o it_o the_o doctor_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v such_o prayer_n upon_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v find_v in_o those_o private_a office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n 70._o vol._n 2._o pag._n 70._o his_o four_o objection_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o blessing_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n impart_v to_o they_o or_o inherent_a in_o they_o namely_o omnipotence_n and_o omniscience_n and_o immense-presence_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o great_a popular_a argument_n that_o take_v so_o much_o with_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o measure_n all_o thing_n by_o their_o own_o capacity_n and_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o saint_n and_o angel_n shall_v hear_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n because_o they_o can_v do_v so_o themselves_o it_o will_v be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o clear_v this_o difficulty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o disabuse_v these_o simple_a but_o well-meaning_a people_n concern_v these_o gross_a and_o carnal_a thought_n which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o do_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a ground_n 1._o that_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v natural_o a_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o communicate_v their_o thought_n that_o be_v a_o power_n connatural_a to_o their_o be_v of_o perceive_v the_o thought_n of_o other_o that_o be_v direct_v to_o they_o and_o of_o impart_v their_o own_o thought_n to_o other_o for_o these_o be_v essential_a property_n of_o intelligent_a being_n 2._o that_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o common_o take_v these_o word_n for_o see_v they_o neither_o have_v eye_n nor_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v but_o only_o to_o vnderstard_n which_o be_v what_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v the_o saint_n do_v hear_v we_o 3._o hence_o follow_v that_o saint_n and_o angel_n may_v hear_v that_o be_v understand_v we_o when_o we_o direct_v our_o thought_n to_o they_o at_o any_o distance_n even_o at_o ten_o million_o of_o miles_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o we_o for_o since_o our_o word_n or_o thought_n be_v not_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o any_o organ_n nor_o by_o the_o motion_n or_o impulse_n of_o the_o air_n as_o it_o happen_v with_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o distance_n or_o nearness_n of_o place_n can_v have_v no_o part_n in_o their_o way_n of_o understanding_n 4._o that_o god-almighty_a be_v able_a to_o reveal_v in_o a_o instant_a all_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o though_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v not_o properly_z speaking_z distant_a from_o we_o distance_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o two_o body_n now_o whether_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n when_o we_o direct_v our_o thought_n to_o they_o do_v hear_v or_o rather_o understand_v we_o by_o that_o natural_a faculty_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o intelligent_a being_n or_o that_o god_n reveal_v our_o thought_n to_o they_o we_o do_v not_o ascribe_v any_o of_o the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o they_o namely_o omnipotence_n omniscience_n immense-presence_n etc._n etc._n not_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o they_o understand_v our_o prayer_n by_o that_o natural_a faculty_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o be_v 1._o we_o do_v not_o
they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o give_v these_o picture_n or_o image_n any_o manner_n of_o worship_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o the_o respect_n which_o we_o show_v they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n namely_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o sure_o these_o thing_n which_o represent_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n to_o our_o eye_n and_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o patience_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o other_o be_v worthy_a of_o some_o respect_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v honour_v upon_o account_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o other_o man_n by_o who_o we_o receive_v benefit_n be_v in_o their_o own_o degree_n confess_o respect_v and_o have_v in_o esteem_n without_o any_o such_o suspicion_n in_o one_o word_n the_o heathen_n call_v all_o their_o hero_n or_o saint_n god_n sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o such_o worship_v they_o as_o such_o call_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o but_o we_o do_v not_o call_v the_o christian_a saint_n god_n we_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n sacrifice_v to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n nor_o call_v upon_o they_o as_o go_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o doctor_n may_v as_o well_o resemble_v sea_n to_o dry_a land_n or_o light_n to_o darkness_n or_o the_o obscure_a night_n to_o the_o bright_a day_n as_o compare_v the_o worship_n we_o give_v the_o christian_a saint_n to_o that_o which_o the_o heathen_n pay_v to_o their_o hero_n or_o saint_n as_o the_o doctor_n be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o chap._n viii_o of_o image_n what_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v concern_v image_n be_v this_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o not_o that_o we_o believe_v any_o virtue_n or_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o we_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o or_o put_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o they_o as_o be_v former_o do_v by_o the_o gentile_n who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o bow_v down_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_v the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v sesse_n 25._o dec._n the_o invocat_n sanct._n here_o you_o see_v this_o council_n only_o require_v that_o we_o give_v duâ—_n honour_n and_o respect_n to_o image_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o council_n add_v that_o when_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n or_o bow_v towards_o image_n we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_n the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n these_o image_n bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o image_n we_o honour_v as_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o all_o sacred_a thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o respect_n in_o propotion_n to_o what_o they_o represent_v how_o mnch_n more_o aught_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o holiness_n and_o sanctification_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o charity_n and_o goodness_n we_o owe_v under_o god_n our_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o esteem_n we_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o bible_n more_o than_o ordinary_a book_n though_o it_o be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n like_o other_o book_n because_o the_o character_n therein_o contain_v be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o word_n and_o will_n of_o god_n and_o even_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o person_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o likewise_o honour_n and_o respect_v those_o sign_n or_o image_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o that_o which_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n namely_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n be_v to_o adorn_v our_o church_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o be_v book_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o what_o ornament_n so_o proper_a for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o plant_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n what_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n who_o water_v it_o with_o they_o and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o own_o degree_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o heaven_n what_o can_v be_v more_o powerful_a to_o excite_v we_o to_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o to_o behold_v a_o crucifix_n which_o represent_v he_o to_o we_o with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o embrace_v we_o and_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o side_n pierce_v for_o our_o sin_n what_o pious_a christian_a can_v then_o abstain_v from_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o heart_n by_o some_o exterior_a act_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o representation_n if_o not_o for_o its_o own_o at_o least_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o which_o it_o represent_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ignorant_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o they_o be_v teach_v that_o such_o a_o picture_n represent_v jesus_n christ_n who_o in_o that_o posture_n sacrifice_v himself_o for_o their_o sin_n that_o such_o other_o picture_n represent_v the_o apostle_n and_o saint_n who_o preach_v and_o deliver_v that_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v eternal_o happy_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v i_o say_v but_o that_o such_o lesson_n be_v easy_o retain_v and_o create_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o grateful_a acknowledement_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o redeemer_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o then_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o show_v to_o these_o picture_n be_v but_o the_o natural_a result_n of_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o saint_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o have_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o picture_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n i_o say_v in_o all_o age_n eusebius_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n vol._n â—ist_v eccles_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18_o edit_n vol._n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v the_o statue_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o christ_n have_v heal_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n erect_v for_o he_o at_o paneas_n &_o that_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o statue_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o touch_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o statue_n have_v a_o virtue_n of_o cure_v disease_n and_o helena_n seek_v and_o find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v and_o the_o miracle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v question_v but_o what_o need_v i_o insist_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n in_o church_n or_o of_o the_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o since_o the_o protestant_n themselves_o acknowledge_v both_o they_o say_v they_o only_o exclaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o say_v they_o willing_o own_v it_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o church_n 18._o page_n 18._o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v his_o very_a word_n we_o will_v honour_v say_v he_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v we_o will_v respect_v the_o image_n