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book_n church_n old_a testament_n 6,574 5 8.1314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30238 An expository comment, doctrinal, controversal, and practical upon the whole first chapter to the second epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians by Anthony Burgesse ... Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1661 (1661) Wing B5647; ESTC R19585 945,529 736

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as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o hell_n already_o can_v a_o man_n then_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v god_n word_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o desperate_o mad_a as_o to_o live_v in_o a_o full_a contrariety_n to_o it_o if_o therefore_o this_o very_a epistle_n be_v receive_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v no_o apocryphal_a or_o humane_a invention_n but_o paul_n write_v it_o as_o inspire_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n how_o can_v you_o how_o dare_v you_o reject_v the_o counsel_n and_o admonition_n contain_v therein_o both_o as_o you_o be_v a_o church_n and_o as_o you_o be_v particular_a person_n but_o to_o enlarge_v this_o doctrine_n consider_v these_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o mere_a prefix_v of_o a_o name_n though_o of_o some_o holy_a author_n be_v book_n not_o enough_o bare_o of_o itself_o to_o confirm_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o although_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o book_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n have_v their_o name_n 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thing_n be_v not_o write_v with_o ink_n only_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n not_o in_o book_n only_o but_o in_o the_o flesble_o table_n of_o our_o heart_n so_o pray_v the_o affectionate_a wellwisher_a of_o thy_o soul_n good_a anthony_n burgess_n the_o content_n serm._n i._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 1._o paul_n a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o timothy_n our_o brother_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o corinth_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v in_o all_o achaia_n why_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v jesus_n christ_n and_o saul_n paul_n who_o of_o a_o cruel_a persecutor_n become_v a_o faithful_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n why_o god_n of_o great_a sinner_n often_o make_v most_o eminent_a saint_n serm._n ii_o learning_n a_o excellent_a gift_n of_o god_n though_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n it_o be_v often_o make_v a_o engine_n to_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o devil_n yet_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o his_o church_n serm._n iii_o paul_n name_n be_v prefix_v to_o
grace_n of_o god_n and_o his_o favour_n to_o thou_o work_v thankfulness_n in_o thy_o life_n it_o be_v god_n gift_n do_v not_o then_o use_v it_o for_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n serm._n lxxxiii_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o public_a ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o church_n interest_n in_o its_o minister_n mercy_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 11._o that_o for_o the_o gift_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o many_o person_n thanks_o may_v be_v give_v by_o many_o on_o our_o behalf_n there_o remain_v three_o particular_n in_o this_o text_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v dispatch_v the_o two_o former_a because_o of_o their_o affinity_n shall_v be_v join_v together_o for_o they_o contain_v the_o person_n by_o who_o prayer_n paul_n gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o who_o praise_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o god_n in_o his_o behalf_n those_o by_o who_o mean_n this_o gift_n be_v bestow_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o expression_n have_v cause_v very_o many_o conjecture_n among_o the_o learned_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v large_a about_o the_o word_n for_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o word_n often_o in_o this_o second_o epistle_n musculus_fw-la observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o interpretation_n do_v offer_v his_o conjecture_n to_o the_o learned_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o first_o write_v which_o by_o mistake_n be_v afterward_o turn_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o viz._n by_o many_o prayer_n than_o the_o coherence_n will_v be_v very_o evident_a but_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o expunge_v of_o word_n in_o the_o original_n and_o to_o substitute_v other_o in_o the_o room_n though_o humane_a author_n may_v endure_v such_o critical_a hand_n yet_o the_o scripture_n be_v divine_o inspire_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o very_a word_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fearful_a herein_o chrysostome_n read_v the_o word_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o afterward_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o many_o retain_v then_o the_o word_n the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n some_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o face_n especial_o the_o mouth_n as_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v by_o many_o mouth_n other_o observe_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n with_o the_o septuagint_n be_v put_v for_o panim_fw-la which_o primary_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o countenance_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o respect_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v that_o thanks_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o many_o respect_n there_o be_v many_o consideration_n in_o this_o one_o mercy_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o bless_v god_n other_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o face_n or_o presence_n of_o many_o that_o be_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n as_o 2_o corinth_n 8._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o church_n and_o certain_o though_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n so_o yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o paul_n be_v that_o in_o their_o church-society_n and_o public_a meeting_n they_o shall_v both_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o praise_n god_n but_o we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o understand_v it_o for_o as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o many_o person_n or_o by_o many_o man_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v by_o who_o thanks_o be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o many_o some_o do_v add_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o several_a way_n or_o for_o many_o thing_n praise_n may_v be_v give_v to_o god_n because_o they_o think_v it_o very_o redundant_fw-la to_o have_v person_n again_o express_v some_o render_v it_o great_a thanks_n and_o eminent_a praise_n but_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o interpret_v it_o of_o person_n that_o the_o same_o many_o who_o do_v pray_v for_o this_o mercy_n be_v also_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o it_o therefore_o from_o both_o these_o join_v together_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o paul_n do_v not_o simple_o look_v at_o prayer_n and_o praise_n from_o other_o single_o and_o distributive_o but_o as_o conjoin_v and_o collective_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o meet_v together_o the_o praise_n of_o many_o assemble_v together_o be_v more_o acceptable_a then_o of_o one_o alone_a from_o whence_o observe_v that_o not_o only_o personal_a prayer_n and_o praise_n but_o public_a and_o solemn_a one_o perform_v god_n by_o many_o be_v very_o acceptable_a together_o chrysostome_n do_v from_o this_o enlarge_v himself_o concern_v the_o great_a power_n that_o a_o multitude_n have_v if_o meet_v in_o a_o holy_a manner_n to_o prevail_v with_o god_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v put_v god_n to_o shame_n that_o be_v his_o expression_n he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o gainsay_v many_o when_o they_o knock_v and_o importune_v whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o public_a church-prayer_n that_o be_v then_o make_v for_o the_o catechumenoi_n and_o do_v in_o particular_a explicate_v every_o petition_n but_o we_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v desire_v their_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n thereby_o commend_v the_o profit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o they_o to_o amplify_v this_o consider_v this_o caution_n first_o that_o though_o god_n delight_v in_o the_o assemble_v of_o many_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v according_a to_o god_n will_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o multitude_n that_o god_n regard_v we_o read_v of_o the_o israelite_n that_o in_o their_o distress_n they_o will_v make_v their_o approach_n to_o god_n in_o great_a troop_n yet_o the_o lord_n abhor_v their_o sacrifice_n because_o they_o do_v not_o wash_v themselves_o nor_o make_v they_o clean_o so_o as_o to_o put_v away_o their_o iniquity_n and_o transgression_n far_o from_o they_o if_o so_o be_v the_o wiseman_n say_v that_o one_o sinner_n destroy_v much_o good_a then_o how_o much_o good_a do_v many_o destroy_v if_o one_o dead_a fly_n spoil_v a_o box_n of_o ointment_n what_o will_v many_o dead_a fly_n do_v so_o that_o the_o more_o assemble_v together_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o more_o be_v god_n provoke_v for_o matth._n 18._o our_o meeting_n must_v be_v in_o christ_n name_n not_o only_o by_o his_o appointment_n but_o also_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o have_v require_v therefore_o you_o must_v take_v the_o doctrine_n thus_o many_o godly_a person_n meet_v together_o do_v more_o prevail_v than_o some_o few_o or_o one_o only_a otherwise_o one_o job_n one_o daniel_n may_v obtain_v more_o at_o god_n hand_n than_o many_o thousand_o of_o wicked_a man_n for_o they_o have_v cry_v sin_n which_o do_v outcry_n their_o prayer_n this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o consider_v why_o public_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v reason_n before_o private_a and_o first_o because_o hereby_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v more_o promote_v if_o the_o promote_v multitude_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o king_n then_o also_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o true_a and_o spiritual_a worshipper_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n hence_o david_n do_v profess_v that_o he_o will_v bless_v god_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n psal_n 22._o 25._o and_o psal_n 26._o 12._o psal_n 40._o 9_o 10._o the_o great_a the_o congregation_n be_v if_o due_o qualify_v the_o more_o honour_n come_v to_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n god_n command_v set_v day_n for_o all_o the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o worship_n god_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v frequent_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o to_o worship_n god_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sinful_a reason_n which_o some_o have_v what_o shall_v they_o go_v to_o church_n for_o they_o can_v stay_v at_o home_n and_o read_v of_o a_o good_a book_n and_o so_o get_v as_o much_o good_a oh_o but_o know_v o_o vain_a man_n though_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o thou_o can_v profit_v as_o much_o yet_o thou_o owe_v honour_n and_o glory_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n and_o that_o in_o the_o congregation_n do_v not_o the_o angel_n in_o multitude_n praise_n god_n together_o why_o be_v it_o call_v a_o church_n but_o because_o many_o be_v to_o have_v communion_n together_o so_o that_o unless_o god_n do_v dispense_v with_o thou_o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o honour_n or_o glory_n from_o thou_o it_o be_v thy_o sin_n if_o not_o otherwise_o necessary_o detain_v voluntary_o to_o absent_v from_o these_o public_a ordinance_n the_o apostle_n heb._n 10._o 25._o do_v reprove_v the_o manner_n of_o some_o in_o those_o day_n who_o do_v not_o
be_v apply_v to_o you_o how_o can_v you_o have_v comfort_n if_o you_o live_v in_o the_o way_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v chase_v away_o this_o comfort_n if_o we_o preach_v never_o such_o comfortable_a truth_n if_o thou_o by_o thy_o negligence_n and_o unmortified_a walk_v do_v deprive_v thyself_o of_o consolation_n then_o know_v the_o blame_n lie_v in_o thyself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o ministry_n thou_o cry_v give_v i_o a_o word_n of_o comfort_n how_o can_v we_o comfort_v he_o who_o god_n will_v not_o have_v comfort_v serm._n cxlvii_o god_n only_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o christian_n faith_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o for_o by_o faith_n you_o stand_v this_o last_o clause_n say_v calvin_n other_o interpreter_n either_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o or_o else_o do_v not_o clear_o instruct_v about_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o causal_n particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o something_o precede_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n those_o interpreter_n that_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v divide_v some_o do_v make_v it_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v paul_n be_v a_o helper_n of_o their_o joy_n because_o they_o stand_v firm_o in_o the_o faith_n for_o although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n nor_o be_v it_o puhlike_o profess_v by_o they_o it_o be_v true_a many_o abuse_n there_o be_v in_o practice_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a yet_o because_o they_o do_v firm_o retain_v the_o true_a faith_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o whole_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o no_o church_n their_o true_a doctrine_n which_o they_o profess_v make_v he_o the_o more_o hopeful_a of_o they_o and_o certain_o the_o pure_a sound_a faith_n profess_v by_o a_o church_n though_o otherwise_o great_o corrupt_v make_v it_o to_o have_v the_o essence_n and_o life_n of_o a_o church_n and_o withal_o suggest_v hope_n that_o god_n in_o time_n will_v make_v they_o a_o holy_a practical_a church_n as_o well_o as_o a_o sound_a orthodox_n one_o hence_o paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n c._n 3._o v._n 5_o 6_o 7._o do_v much_o rejoice_v in_o their_o faith_n that_o they_o stand_v steadfast_a therein_o when_o i_o can_v no_o long_o forbear_v i_o send_v to_o know_v your_o faith_n as_o also_o timotheus_n bring_v he_o glad_a tiding_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o again_o we_o be_v comfort_v in_o our_o affliction_n by_o your_o faith_n and_o this_o interpretation_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v whole_o reject_v but_o then_o a_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o that_o make_v it_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n we_o have_v not_o dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n for_o by_o faith_n you_o stand_v steadfast_a insomuch_o that_o if_o i_o paul_n or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v unto_o you_o another_o doctrine_n yet_o you_o believe_v in_o the_o truth_n as_o god_n truth_n and_o not_o man_n truth_n so_o that_o god_n alone_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o your_o heart_n in_o believe_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o proper_a reason_n hence_o heinsius_n think_v there_o be_v a_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o paul_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v before_o the_o late_a clause_n thus_o not_o that_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n for_o by_o faith_n you_o stand_v whether_o we_o read_v it_o objective_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o faith_n or_o instrumental_o by_o faith_n you_o stand_v it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a neither_o be_v we_o to_o render_v it_o in_o the_o past_a signification_n you_o have_v stand_v because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a as_o if_o the_o apostle_n do_v imply_v they_o former_o have_v indeed_o stand_v in_o the_o faith_n though_o late_o they_o grow_v waver_v for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o use_v the_o preterperfect_a for_o the_o present_a especial_o when_o a_o continuance_n or_o perseverance_n be_v intend_v as_o matth._n 20_o why_o stand_v you_o here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idle_a all_o the_o day_n long_o both_o these_o interpretation_n may_v be_v conjoin_v but_o because_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a therefore_o i_o shall_v insist_v on_o that_o and_o observe_v that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v respect_n and_o relate_v god_n unto_o god_n only_o we_o believe_v not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n whether_o we_o speak_v of_o dogmatical_a or_o fiducial_a faith_n they_o can_v have_v any_o other_o bottom_n to_o stand_v upon_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n thus_o it_o be_v write_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o true_a christian_a faith_n which_o truth_n deserve_v explication_n in_o some_o particular_a proposition_n as_o first_o there_o be_v a_o humane_a and_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a faith_n which_o only_o deserve_v faith_n the_o name_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o which_o only_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n do_v belong_v a_o humane_a faith_n i_o call_v that_o when_o man_n do_v believe_v principle_n of_o religion_n mere_o upon_o humane_a motive_n that_o be_v the_o ultimate_a reason_n and_o motive_n into_o which_o their_o faith_n be_v resolve_v these_o humane_a motive_n be_v manifold_a as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o minister_n and_o pastor_n our_o education_n by_o parent_n custom_n and_o universality_n as_o also_o the_o law_n and_o edict_n of_o a_o magistrate_n command_v such_o a_o religion_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o no_o other_o now_o whosoever_o make_v this_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o their_o mahometan_a the_o papist_n for_o their_o popish_a faith_n insomuch_o that_o many_o protestant_n turk_n and_o papist_n though_o they_o exceed_o differ_v in_o the_o material_n of_o religion_n yet_o agree_v in_o the_o formali_fw-la motivo_fw-la they_o believe_v so_o and_o so_o because_o bring_v up_o in_o it_o because_o command_v by_o their_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o papist_n upbraid_v we_o with_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v but_o a_o parliament-religion_n or_o a_o queen_n elizabeths-religion_n because_o when_o they_o establish_v it_o the_o land_n general_o receive_v it_o now_o to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o no_o doubt_n the_o generality_n of_o people_n except_o such_o as_o be_v enlighten_v by_o god_n spirit_n do_v receive_v even_o the_o christian_n or_o true_a religion_n but_o upon_o civil_a and_o humane_a respect_n and_o therefore_o when_o emperor_n have_v be_v arrian_n the_o people_n have_v be_v arrian_n when_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v idolater_n the_o inhabitant_n become_v idolater_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v papist_n the_o people_n have_v be_v papist_n also_o so_o that_o they_o can_v object_v any_o thing_n more_o against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n than_o we_o may_v against_o the_o papist_n only_o we_o add_v a_o further_a position_n which_o introduce_v a_o divir●e_a faith_n which_o they_o overthrow_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n teach_v no_o more_o than_o a_o lumane_a faith_n for_o we_o hold_v that_o every_o private_a believer_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o explicit_a faith_n of_o the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o faith_n we_o say_v be_v knowledge_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o magistrate_n nor_o in_o minister_n nor_o in_o the_o church_n trust_v our_o faith_n and_o salvation_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o whereas_o the_o papist_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o a_o private_a christian_n faith_n be_v enough_o 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