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book_n church_n old_a testament_n 6,574 5 8.1314 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08562 A manuell or briefe volume of controuersies of religion betweene the Protestants and the Papists wherein the arguments of both sides are briefely set downe, and the aduersaries sophismes are plainely refuted. Written in Latine in a briefe and perspicuous method by Lucas Osiander, and now Englished with some additions and corrections.; Enchiridion controversiarum. English Osiander, Lucas, 1571-1638. 1606 (1606) STC 18880; ESTC S101908 177,466 558

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17_o 11._o christ_n bid_v all_o in_o general_a search_v the_o scripture_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v this_o charge_n to_o the_o priest_n alone_o but_o to_o other_o his_o hearer_n also_o joh_n 5_o 39_o s._n peter_n will_v all_o even_o lay_v man_n too_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v they_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o they_o 1_o pet_n 3_o 15._o which_o that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o be_v needful_a that_o they_o learn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n contrariwise_o our_o adversary_n reason_n thus_o 1_o the_o scripture_n have_v many_o obscure_a thing_n therefore_o the_o lay_v people_n can_v read_v it_o with_o profit_n answ_n 1._o although_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o every_o man_n plain_a yet_o the_o people_n always_o find_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o may_v understand_v 1_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v hard_a by_o often_o read_v become_v more_o easy_a 2_o the_o lay_v people_n by_o read_v the_o scripture_n 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and_o not_o frame_v new_a one_o at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n 2_o every_o priest_n be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v offer_v both_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o man_n heb._n 5._o 1._o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n have_v some_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o sin_n ans_fw-fr 1._o if_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n have_v compare_v together_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o the_o argument_n will_v follow_v but_o he_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o priest_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v prefigure_v by_o they_o this_o then_o be_v all_o that_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v offer_v some_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o so_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n 2_o we_o do_v not_o read_v any_o where_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o there_o be_v priest_n appoint_v who_o shall_v offer_v visible_a sacrifice_n but_o there_o be_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n 3._o we_o have_v a_o altar_n hebrew_n 13_o 10._o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o have_v oblation_n also_o and_o sacrifice_v ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v a_o paralogism_n of_o all_o particular_n thus_o in_o our_o altar_n which_o be_v spiritual_a be_v require_v a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n but_o that_o of_o the_o mass_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o take_v absolute_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o simple_o speak_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o treat_v express_o
anna_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o outward_a neither_o be_v that_o circumcision_n which_o be_v outward_a in_o the_o flesh_n but_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n which_o be_v one_o within_o and_o the_o circumcision_n be_v of_o the_o hart_n who_o praise_n be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n rom._n 2_o 28_o 29._o now_o how_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v have_v his_o invisible_a church_n be_v thus_o declare_v there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o baptize_v infant_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o popery_n note_n by_o this_o declaration_n it_o appear_v t●at_o we_o do_v not_o condemn_v our_o godly_a ancestor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n the_o church_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n without_o baptize_v child_n see_v that_o baptism_n even_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o antichrist_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v always_o godly_a &_o intelligent_a man_n which_o gainsaid_a the_o pope_n sometime_o open_o sometime_o secret_o see_v the_o book_n entitle_v catal●gus_n testium_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o those_o who_o gainsaid_a he_o have_v they_o which_o approve_v their_o judgement_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n they_o dare_v not_o open_o make_v profession_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o many_o simple_a man_n who_o heart_n be_v more_o pure_a than_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o teacher_n the_o simple_a sort_n have_v the_o chief_a fundamental_a point_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v to_o a_o true_a faith_n a_o right_a invocate_a of_o god_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n they_o hear_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n read_v out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o the_o evangelist_n as_o also_o the_o rehearse_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o may_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o text_n neglect_v the_o gloss_n of_o their_o preacher_n learn_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o confirm_v their_o faith_n by_o receive_v the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o though_o it_o be_v maim_v of_o the_o one_o kind_n the_o cup_n be_v quite_o take_v from_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o they_o in_o fault_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v that_o tyranny_n the_o mass_n and_o other_o idolatrous_a service_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lay_v people_n be_v the_o less_o partaker_n of_o their_o idolatry_n which_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v do_v they_o have_v christ_n the_o foundation_n it_o be_v credible_a therefore_o that_o in_o their_o agony_n the_o stubble_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n be_v consume_v but_o themselves_o save_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o tentation_n &_o tribulation_n 1_o cor._n 3._o contrariwise_o our_o adversary_n reason_n 1_o you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n &_o a_o city_n that_o question_v note_v 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d our_o adversary_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n be_v only_o visible_a but_o they_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a which_o be_v not_o question_v be_v set_v on_o a_o hill_n can_v be_v hide_v also_o no_o man_n light_v a_o candle_n and_o put_v it_o under_o a_o bushel_n etc._n etc._n mat._n 5_o 14_o 15._o therefore_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a ans_fw-fr 1._o i_o grant_v the_o whole_a reason_n if_o by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o external_a public_a ministry_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o take_v absolute_o for_o in_o that_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v visible_a that_o be_v true_a in_o some_o respect_n only_o that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a public_a ministry_n 2_o that_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v invisible_a be_v contradictory_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a the_o invisible_a be_v overthrow_v ans_fw-fr contradiction_n be_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n but_o that_o church_n be_v call_v visible_a in_o one_o respect_n and_o invisible_a in_o another_o for_o it_o be_v visible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o external_a company_n of_o they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o use_v the_o sacrament_n but_o it_o be_v invisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o inward_a man_n and_o true_a faith_n which_o be_v know_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o before_o i_o say_v 3_o unless_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a and_o free_a access_n to_o the_o church_n for_o any_o man_n which_o ought_v notwithstanding_o continual_o to_o be_v so_o answer_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n church_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o so_o i_o grant_v the_o whole_a reason_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o those_o which_o do_v true_o believe_v the_o word_n and_o right_o use_v the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v 2_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v sai●_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o antecedent_n speak_v of_o the_o former_a the_o consequent_a of_o the_o late_a acception_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o there_o be_v four_o term_n in_o the_o syllogism_n 4_o christ_n bid_v we_o hear_v the_o church_n matthew_n 18._o which_o if_o it_o be_v invisible_a can_v be_v find_v out_o answer_n 1._o i_o answer_v to_o this_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o former_a 2_o our_o adversary_n have_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n for_o thus_o much_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a visible_a church_n or_o that_o in_o some_o meaning_n the_o church_n be_v visible_a but_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o visible_a church_n there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v 5_o the_o father_n do_v oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n against_o heretic_n therefore_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n suppose_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o heretic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a but_o because_o at_o that_o time_n it_o preserve_v the_o sacred_a book_n and_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o doctrine_n 2_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n seek_v to_o repress_v the_o heretic_n by_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o strive_v against_o they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n question_n 3._o whether_o the_o church_n may_v err_v our_o adversary_n deny_v it_o hope_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v that_o the_o church_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o if_o that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v that_o they_o shall_v easy_o without_o any_o ado_n free_v themselves_o from_o all_o crime_n of_o falsehood_n by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o the_o church_n be_v free_a from_o all_o error_n but_o we_o deny_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v conditional_a and_o not_o absolute_a as_o if_o you_o continue_v in_o my_o word_n you_o be_v very_o my_o disciple_n joh_n 8._o 31._o because_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v testify_v the_o contrary_a there_o no_o plea_n have_v place_n but_o we_o have_v example_n ready_a at_o hand_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o church_n have_v err_v 1._o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n a●_n concern_v the_o public_a ministry_n have_v often_o err_v as_o in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o i●_n worship_v the_o calf_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o oftentimes_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n the_o like_a happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n ahab_n i●_n the_o time_n of_o jeremie_n and_o of_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n 2._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o church_n err_v 1_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n many_o doubt_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a 2_o the_o galathian_o swerve_v from_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n of_o paul_n in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n 3_o the_o church_n of_o pergamus_n favour_v the_o nicholaitan_o revelation_n 2_o 15._o 3._o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v err_v in_o many_o thing_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o free_a from_o error_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o peter_n
agree_v in_o every_o particular_a point_n 18._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n there_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o our_o sin_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n save_v only_o sacramental_o and_o spiritual_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v there_o offer_v 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v on_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n do_v at_o all_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o once_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v offer_v and_o give_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o believer_n by_o faith_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o predication_n for_o in_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v say_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v propitiatory_a be_v it_o grant_v that_o their_o mass_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v &_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v carnal_o there_o yet_o there_o will_v no_o more_o follow_v but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v propitiatory_a for_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v propitiatory_a in_o bare_a be_v why_o need_v it_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v that_o it_o may_v be_v propitiatory_a 19_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n answer_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n heap_v up_o more_o question_n for_o one_o for_o it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o the_o father_n call_v the_o supper_n a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o another_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n whether_o as_o the_o papist_n mean_v it_o or_o otherwise_o 2_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o a_o thing_n speak_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o take_v absolute_o for_o the_o father_n call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o some_o respect_n only_o as_o namely_o 1._o because_o all_o sacred_a rite_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a word_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n sacrificia_fw-la sacrifice_n quasi_fw-la a_o faciendo_fw-la sacra_fw-la from_o do_v holy_a &_o sacred_a action_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o supper_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o one_o only_o and_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n they_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o more_o chief_a and_o principal_a respect_n 3_o because_o of_o prayer_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v 4_o because_o of_o praise_n &_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n and_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 5._o because_o of_o their_o offering_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o food_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love-feast_n 6_o because_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n faith_n hope_n charity_n &c_n &c_n be_v exercise_v &_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o ule_n of_o the_o supper_n 3_o the_o papist_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o teach_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a but_o this_o they_o will_v never_o do_v 20._o the_o church_n have_v always_o acknowledge_v the_o mass_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n to_o deny_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n answer_n the_o antecedent_n be_v prove_v false_a 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mass_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 2_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o valentinus_n vannius_n who_o have_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o popish_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o 3_o because_o the_o chief_a thing_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v new_a of_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v heap_v together_o at_o sundry_a time_n one_o after_o another_o some_o by_o one_o pope_n and_o some_o by_o another_o and_o such_o novelty_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o us._n 21._o the_o mass_n be_v a_o application_n whereby_o that_o which_o christ_n merit_v for_o we_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a answer_n 1_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o application_n unless_o it_o be_v thereunto_o so_o ordain_v by_o god_n now_o we_o have_v a_o twofold_a application_n only_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n record_v in_o scripture_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o faith_n without_o any_o external_a element_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o element_n and_o rite_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v thereunto_o but_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o apply_v of_o christ_n merit_n moreover_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n of_o either_o of_o these_o manner_n of_o apply_v neither_o therefore_o do_v it_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 2_o and_o because_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o tie_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o man_n invention_n 22._o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n &_o death_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o christ_n ordain_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o by_o the_o theatrical_a celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n 2_o the_o papist_n strive_v not_o only_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n in_o the_o supper_n but_o for_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n have_v it_o there_o be_v therefore_o more_o in_o the_o consequent_a than_o in_o the_o antecedent_n 23._o there_o be_v many_o good_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v very_o many_o idolatrous_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o magic_a be_v thereby_o make_v good_a because_o magician_n use_v good_a and_o holy_a word_n for_o good_a mingle_v with_o evil_n do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o become_v good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a of_o itself_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o evil_a as_o when_o a_o man_n mingle_v poison_n with_o good_a wine_n 24_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n now_o see_v a_o representation_n do_v work_v more_o strong_o than_o a_o bare_a commemoration_n the_o mass_n can_v displease_v god_n answer_n 1._o because_o a_o representation_n seem_v strong_a and_o more_o forcible_a to_o man_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strong_a to_o god_n also_o for_o my_o thought_n be_v not_o as_o your_o thought_n isai_n 55_o 8._o 2_o see_v that_o representation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o commemoration_n they_o which_o contend_v for_o a_o representation_n alone_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o curse_n in_o the_o canon_n before_o cite_v 3_o neither_o do_v the_o first_o supper_n of_o christ_n bear_v a_o representation_n in_o which_o supper_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o representation_n 25._o luke_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o *_o liturgy_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 13_o 2._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n celebrate_v mass_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o word_n 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latin_a tongue_n neither_o will_v they_o not_o therefore_o deride_v it_o too_o if_o when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v come_v together_o in_o one_o &_o all_o speak_v stanrge_a language_n that_o be_v if_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n there_o come_v in_o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a or_o they_o which_o believe_v not_o will_v they_o not_o say_v that_o you_o be_v out_o of_o your_o wit_n as_o paul_n say_v 1_o cor._n 14_o 23._o note_v that_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o say_n of_o mass_n in_o latin_a may_v also_o be_v understand_v of_o prayer_n rehearse_v in_o latin_a only_a it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o mass_n also_o that_o they_o dead_a ●_o abuse_v mass_n for_o the_o dead_a offer_v the_o mass_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o live_n as_o for_o the_o dead_a reside_v as_o the_o papist_n think_v in_o purgatory_n and_o that_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o mass_n do_v profit_v the_o dead_a and_o that_o they_o be_v help_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o mass_n the_o vanity_n whereof_o how_o great_a it_o be_v shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o in_o the_o question_n of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v surcease_v from_o that_o labour_n now_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v rehearse_v now_o some_o few_o error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o steed_n of_o many_o chap._n 18._o of_o communion_n under_o one_o kind●_n the_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n have_v moreover_o mangle_v the_o holy_a supper_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v bereave_v the_o people_n of_o the_o one_o part_n or_o kind_n of_o the_o supper_n namely_o the_o cup_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n only_o but_o we_o great_o reprove_v this_o mangle_n of_o the_o supper_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o that_o for_o most_o just_a reason_n because_o it_o do_v direct_o oppugn_v the_o sacred_a &_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 1._o for_o christ_n institute_v a_o entire_a &_o whole_a sacrament_n consist_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o rather_o of_o two_o part_n and_o not_o a_o maim_a sacrament_n 2._o neither_o do_v he_o institute_v two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v for_o the_o priest_n shall_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o other_o for_o the_o people_n but_o of_o one_o this_o maim_v of_o the_o supper_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n commandment_n 1._o drink_v you_o a_o word_n of_o the_o imperative_a mood_n all_o of_o this_o math._n 26._o 27._o 2._o and_o all_o of_o they_o drink_v of_o it_o according_a to_o his_o commandment_n mar._n 14_o 23._o this_o be_v not_o bare_o command_v but_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o testament_n which_o no_o man_n may_v disannul_v 1._o for_o the_o cup_n which_o our_o adversary_n bereave_v the_o people_n of_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 1_o ●o●_n 11._o 25._o luk_n 22_o 20._o 2._o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n math._n 26._o 28._o mark_n 14_o 24._o the_o lord_n tie_v the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a cup_n also_o therefore_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o blood_n christ_n shed_v belong_v equal_o unto_o all_o and_o consequent_o the_o cup_n also_o as_o christ_n ordain_v the_o bread_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o partake_v his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o that_o receive_v the_o bread_n according_a to_o his_o ordinance_n we_o shall_v therewith_o by_o ●aith_n recea●e_v his_o body_n also_o so_o have_v he_o ordain_v the_o cup_n as_o a_o mean_n for_o receive_v his_o bloud●_n therefore_o see_v the_o lie_v people_n have_v need_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n shed_v for_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o cup_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n thereof_o and_o not_o in_o the_o bread_n those_o thing_n which_o christ_n by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n do_v sever_v from_o they_o self_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n those_o do_v our_o adversary_n confound_v together_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a church_n do_v communicate_v under_o both_o ●indes_n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o corinthian_n to_o the_o note_n the_o b_o b_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n confess_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o use_v by_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o primitive_a church_n those_o papist_n the_o who_o paul_n prescribe_v the_o entire_a institution_n of_o the_o supper_n equal_o to_o all_o 1_o corinth_n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o 2_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n 3_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n which_o have_v these_o word_n though_o christ_n do_v administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o communion_n under_o err_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n by_o the_o scripture_n do_v reprove_v the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n for_o a_o lie_n and_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o counsel_n may_v err_v one_o kind_n only_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n and_o again_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o etc._n etc._n 8_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v neither_o ordain_v by_o christ_n nor_o use_v of_o the_o apostle_n this_o constitution_n of_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n only_o can_v neither_o be_v divine_a nor_o apostolic_a but_o antichristian_a as_o have_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o when_o as_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o some_o place_n not_o every_o where_n it_o be_v at_o length_n confirm_v &_o bring_v in_o public_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n the_o lightness_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o the_o mangle_n of_o the_o supper_n aught_o 20._o this_o book_n be_v publish_v by_o gerson_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o august_n 20._o to_o make_v it_o just_o hate_v of_o godly_a man_n now_o we_o will_v very_o brief_o note_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n as_o gerson_n have_v explain_v they_o in_o a_o particular_a book_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o these_o be_v they_o 1_o if_o the_o cup_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v danger_n of_o shed_v 2_o danger_n in_o carry_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n 3_o in_o the_o silliness_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o shall_v be_v sacred_a and_o not_o common_o handle_v and_o touch_v by_o the_o laicke_n 4_o in_o man_n long_a beard_n 5_o in_o the_o reserve_n of_o it_o for_o the_o sight_n for_o vinegar_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o vessel_n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n fly_v might_n breed●_n in_o it_o &_o some_o time_n the_o wine_n may_v putrify_v 6_o many_o will_v abhor_v to_o drink_v it_o when_o many_o other_o have_v dr●nk●_n before_o they_o 7_o in_o what_o vessel_n can_v there_o be_v so_o much_o wine_n consecrate_v as_o will_v be_v require_v at_o easter_n time_n for_o some_o thousand_o of_o communicant_n 8_o there_o will_v be_v loss_n in_o the_o chargeable_a provide_v of_o wine_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hardly_o get_v &_o other_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v dear_a 9_o there_o will_v be_v danger_n lest_o it_o shall_v congeal_v 10_o hereof_o will_v arise_v a_o danger_n of_o a_o false_a conceit_n as_o if_o there_o be_v as_o great_a worthiness_n in_o the_o laicke_n about_o receive_v christ_n body_n as_o be_v in_o the_o priest_n 11_o it_o will_v be_v think_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o now_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o prelate_n which_o have_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o contrary_a custom_n by_o their_o preach_n &_o write_n shall_v have_v offend_v 12_o the_o power_n &_o virtue_n of_o this_o sacrament_n will_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v more_o in_o the_o receive_n than_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o 13_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o judge_v sound_o of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v herein_o to_o be_v imitate_v 14_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v err_v in_o faith_n &_o good_a manner_n 15_o it_o will_v be●_n a_o occasion_n of_o schism_n in_o christianity_n have_v it_o be_v
can_v be_v break_v upon_o any_o pre●ense_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v answer_n 1_o it_o can_v by_o any_o one_o word_n be_v prove_v that_o these_o widow_n make_v vow_n that_o they_o will_v not_o afterward_o marry_v this_o place_n than_o be_v wrongful_o wrest_v to_o popish_a vow_n of_o continency_n 2_o these_o widow_n be_v not_o reprove_v for_o that_o they_o marry_v but_o for_o that_o they_o secret_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o then_o seek_v for_o marriage_n for_o a_o pretence_n to_o cover_v their_o naughtiness_n 3_o the_o first_o faith_n be_v not_o any_o vow_n but_o the_o first_o faith_n that_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n in_o baptism_n this_o be_v the_o first_o faith_n which_o they_o break_v while_o they_o make_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n 4_o and_o paul_n bid_v these_o young_a widow_n marry_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o shall_v then_o bid_v they_o break_v their_o vow_n if_o these_o widow_n have_v make_v any_o vow_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o willing_o grant_v 5_o if_o this_o place_n be_v understand_v of_o vow_n it_o follow_v against_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o offend_v in_o lay_v vow_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o three●core_o year_n of_o age_n for_o paul_n will_v have_v such_o choose_v as_o be_v threescore_o year_n old_a 4._o the_o vow_n which_o priest_n make_v of_o chastity_n be_v a_o free_a vow_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o we_o deny_v for_o those_o that_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n have_v none_o other_o entrance_n but_o by_o vow_v a_o man_n that_o be_v admit_v if_o he_o marry_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o call_n and_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o body_n what_o a_o kind_n of_o liberty_n be_v this_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o loud_a lie_n 5_o paul_n 1_o timo._n 4_o 1_o 3._o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n but_o he_o mean_v the_o tatian●_n and_o encr●ti●ae_n her●tikes_n ans_fw-fr 1._o paul_n say_v of_o they_o forbid_v to_o marry_v but_o the_o pope_n forbid_v to_o marry_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n 2_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o tatiani_n forbid_v marriage_n therefore_o the_o pope_n which_o forbid_v it_o too_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reprooved_a there_o be_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o like_a thing_n 3_o though_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o all_o person_n yet_o he_o forbid_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v right_o condemn_v by_o paul_n with_o the_o tatiani_n and_o encratitae_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o popish_a fast_n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o controversy_n be_v not_o whether_o christian_n ought_v to_o fast_o for_o none_o of_o our_o side_n do_v deny_v that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o popish_a fast_n such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o adversary_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v and_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o because_o so_o many_o thing_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o popish_a fast_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n let_v we_o treat_v of_o they_o all_o several_o 1_o error_n 1_o and_o first_o of_o all_o our_o adversary_n do_v place_n their_o fast_n not_o in_o sobriety_n or_o temperance_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_v neither_o in_o a_o total_a absta●ing_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o be_v use_v of_o the_o ancient_n but_o in_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n etc._n etc._n only_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o meat_n and_o they_o press_v that_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o such_o severity_n that_o among_o they_o he_o be_v account_v to_o commit_v a_o more_o heinous_a crime_n who_o shall_v taste_v flesh_n upon_o the_o day_n forbid_v than_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o adultery_n or_o other_o wickedness_n and_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n man_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o taste_v flesh_n upon_o the_o day_n inhibit_v than_o for_o commit_v capital_a crime_n we_o disallow_v and_o reject_v this_o observation_n and_o preposterous_a choice_n of_o meat_n for_o these_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o either_o commandment_n or_o example_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o choice_n of_o meat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o reject_v as_o a_o mere_a will-worship_n 1_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v command_v you_o matt_n 28_o 20._o 2_o of_o such_o like_a observation_n christ_n say_v in_o vain_a they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n man_n precept_n matth_n 15_o 9_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n those_o leviticall_a difference_n of_o meat_n be_v take_v away_o which_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v bring_v in_o again_o of_o our_o adversary_n 1_o the_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v purify_v pollute_v thou_o not_o act_n 10_o 15._o 2_o whatsoever_o be_v set_v before_o you_o eat_v 1_o cor_n 10_o 27._o 3_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n matth_n 15_o 11._o 4_o meat_n make_v we_o not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v have_v we_o the_o more_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v not_o have_v we_o the_o less_o 1_o cor_n 8_o 8._o 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n nor_o drink_v but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rom_n 14_o 17._o 6_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v establish_v with_o grace_n and_o not_o with_o meat_n which_o have_v not_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v be_v occupy_v therein_o heb_fw-mi 13_o 9_o by_o this_o difference_n and_o choice_n of_o meat_n lay_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a christian_a liberty_n be_v impugn_a 1_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o shall_v give_v heed_n unto_o spirit_n of_o error_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n which_o speak_v lie_n through_o hypocrisy_n and_o have_v their_o conscience_n burn_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o give_v thank_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v &_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n 1._o tim_n 4_o 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n 2_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o &_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v rom_n 14_o 3._o 3_o let_v no_o man_n condemn_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n etc._n etc._n colos_n 2_o 16._o 4_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o you_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o burden_v with_o tradition_n as_o touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o which_o all_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n and_o be_v after_o the_o commandment_n &_o doctrine_n of_o man_n which_o thing_n have_v indeed_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n in_o voluntary_a religion_n and_o humbleness_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o not_o spare_v the_o body_n neither_o have_v they_o it_o in_o any_o estimation_n to_o satisfy_v the_o flesh_n coloss_n 2_o 20_o etc._n etc._n 5_o unto_o the_o pure_a be_v all_o thing_n pure_a titus_n 1_o 15._o 6_o whatsoever_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n eat_v you_o and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 1_o corinth_n 10_o 15._o contrariwise_o our_o adversary_n do_v reason_n 1_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n have_v ordain_v such_o fast_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n answer_v 1_o in_o custom_n and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n for_o order_n sake_n obedience_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o church_n but_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o necessity_n and_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n unless_o it_o be_v uphold_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n thither_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n 2_o neither_o be_v that_o right_o ascribe_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v tyrannous_o obtrude_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o christian_n by_o superstitious_a man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o he_o that_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n rom._n 14._o 2._o therefore_o the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n may_v right_o be_v forbid_v for_o the_o weak_a one_o sake_n answ_n 1_o paul_n speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a but_o the_o church_n respect_v not_o the_o weak_a but_o only_o their_o own_o tyranny_n which_o they_o will_v establish_v by_o such_o superstitious_a precept_n 2_o paul_n add_v present_o upon_o it_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o