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book_n church_n know_v write_v 3,089 5 5.4567 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49120 The history of the Donatists by Thomas Long ... Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1677 (1677) Wing L2971; ESTC R1027 83,719 176

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ability_n other_o than_o to_o head_n a_o faction_n maximianus_n may_v have_v be_v minimianus_n and_o primianus_n postremianus_n the_o assembly_n be_v much_o divide_v the_o great_a part_n vote_n for_o primianus_n to_o the_o discontent_n of_o maximianus_n and_o his_o party_n who_o thenceforward_a deny_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o their_o brethren_n and_o gather_v distinct_a congregation_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o and_o his_o party_n have_v procure_v forty_o three_o bishop_n to_o side_n with_o he_o and_o these_o condemn_a primianus_n and_o own_a maximianus_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o st._n augustine_n on_o psal_n 36._o tell_v we_o of_o another_o meet_v at_o cubursussita_fw-it where_o be_v a_o hundred_o bishop_n that_o confirm_v maximianus_n but_o still_o primianus_n have_v the_o great_a number_n for_o short_o after_o at_o another_o synod_n at_o bagaia_n we_o read_v of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n that_o rescind_v all_o that_o the_o maximinianist_n have_v decree_v and_o establish_v primianus_n of_o this_o st._n augustine_n give_v a_o full_a account_n contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la and_o there_o observe_v that_o without_o scruple_n they_o can_v urge_v and_o execute_v
the_o munster_n anabaptist_n have_v their_o good_a effect_n most_o man_n be_v severe_a censurer_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n in_o other_o which_o they_o do_v indulge_v and_o allow_v in_o themselves_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o separatist_n among_o we_o who_o when_o he_o shall_v impartial_o consider_v the_o grievous_a and_o continue_a trouble_n of_o the_o african_a church_n occasion_v by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o upon_o false_a or_o frivolous_a pretence_n first_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o then_o raise_v party_n to_o oppose_v it_o false_o accuse_v condemn_a persecute_v and_o murder_v their_o father_n and_o brethren_n affront_a the_o magistrate_n despise_v their_o law_n raise_v tumult_n and_o army_n and_o pronounce_v they_o martyr_n that_o die_v in_o rebellion_n i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o will_v ready_o condemn_v these_o though_o he_o have_v be_v seduce_v to_o join_v with_o such_o as_o have_v practise_v the_o same_o or_o worse_a thing_n the_o ancient_n resemble_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o image_n of_o janus_n which_o look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n in_o we_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o transaction_n and_o counsel_n of_o former_a age_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o opinion_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o careful_o avoid_v such_o as_o also_o to_o look_v forward_o and_o to_o consider_v to_o what_o danger_n and_o precipice_n our_o present_a opinion_n may_v betray_v we_o what_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n our_o ambition_n may_v lead_v we_o to_o though_o for_o the_o present_a we_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o ever_o our_o lust_n or_o any_o temptation_n or_o advantage_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o transform_v we_o into_o such_o ravenous_a beast_n as_o afterward_o we_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v have_v cromwell_n be_v foretell_v as_o hazael_n be_v what_o horrid_a massacre_n and_o regicide_n he_o shall_v commit_v he_o will_v have_v think_v it_o a_o slander_n though_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o prophet_n 2_o king_n 8.12_o and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o divide_v principle_n do_v but_o consider_v how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o act_v over_o the_o same_o tragical_a scene_n of_o sacrilege_n rapine_n and_o blood_n when_o their_o master_n shall_v get_v power_n and_o opportunity_n agreeable_a to_o their_o malice_n which_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a sectary_n have_v do_v before_o they_o they_o may_v find_v just_a cause_n to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o themselves_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o the_o sheep_n clothing_n on_o they_o and_o to_o suspect_v their_o teacher_n though_o transform_v into_o angel_n of_o light_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o satan_n who_o design_n it_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o abuse_a zeal_n of_o her_o seduce_a child_n which_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o her_o profess_a enemy_n to_o undeceive_v such_o person_n and_o render_v schism_n and_o faction_n as_o odious_a and_o pernicious_a as_o the_o scripture_n do_v describe_v they_o and_o both_o the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n and_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o our_o own_o do_v demonstrate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o all_o who_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n may_v agree_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o live_v in_o unity_n with_o their_o brethren_n and_o in_o due_a obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a governor_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o si_fw-la sapitis_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o recte_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sapitis_fw-la vestri_fw-la curam_fw-la gessisse_fw-la non_fw-la poenitebit_fw-la quia_fw-la etsi_fw-la cor_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la convertitur_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la cor_fw-la nostrum_fw-la convertetur_fw-la august_n ad_fw-la petil._n l._n 3._o imprimatur_fw-la g._n james_n r.p.d._n hen._n episc_n lond._n à_fw-la sacris_fw-la dom._n the_o history_n of_o the_o donatist_n when_o dioclesian_n as_o a_o romish_a wolf_n have_v worry_v and_o scatter_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o exhaust_v river_n of_o that_o precious_a blood_n he_o perceive_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o diminish_v their_o number_n nor_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o primitive_a spirit_n which_o like_o a_o rock_n do_v not_o only_o stand_v firm_a but_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o fluctus_fw-la decumanos_fw-la most_o impetuous_a wave_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n 300_o ann._n 300_o the_o tyrant_n think_v therefore_o of_o a_o more_o probable_a way_n to_o extinguish_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v to_o withdraw_v the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o according_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n like_o another_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o do_v mosaicis_fw-la libris_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la he_o publish_v his_o edict_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o ornament_n seize_v to_o his_o use_n the_o holy_a scripture_n consume_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o all_o that_o profess_a christianity_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n unless_o they_o will_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o heathen_a go_n immediate_o upon_o publish_v this_o edict_n his_o officer_n do_v general_o become_v inquisitor_n and_o strict_o require_v all_o the_o christian_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o utensil_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o testament_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o if_o any_o refuse_v they_o themselves_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o flame_n among_o other_o confessor_n fellix_fw-la deacon_n of_o autramitum_fw-la be_v summon_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n 40._o optarus_n p._n 40._o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o evangelical_n book_n which_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n whereupon_o he_o hide_v himself_o with_o mensurius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n whereof_o the_o officer_n be_v inform_v they_o require_v mensurius_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o or_o to_o appear_v on_o a_o set_a day_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o episcoporum_fw-la domus_fw-la nè_fw-la in_o persecutionibus_fw-la fas_fw-la erat_fw-la violare_fw-la the_o bishop_n house_n even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v account_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n by_o the_o very_a heathen_a mensurius_n be_v too_o much_o a_o christian_n to_o betray_v his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n sentence_n and_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o be_v careful_a to_o secure_v the_o good_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n and_o in_o those_o day_n as_o the_o christian_n have_v church_n call_v basilicas_fw-la so_o those_o church_n have_v their_o ornament_n st._n august_n contr_n cresconium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o cirta_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n have_v two_o chalice_n of_o gold_n six_o cup_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o silver_n candlestick_n yet_o the_o treasury_n of_o those_o church_n be_v much_o exhaust_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n to_o sell_v their_o plate_n and_o ornament_n to_o redeem_v the_o life_n or_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o persecute_a brethren_n mensurius_n therefore_o cause_v a_o inventory_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n to_o be_v make_v and_o commit_v the_o treasury_n itself_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o optatus_n say_v he_o leave_v the_o inventory_n with_o a_o ancient_a woman_n 41._o p._n 41._o who_o he_o have_v always_o find_v faithful_a charge_v she_o to_o preserve_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o martyrdom_n argenti_n martyrdom_n erant_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quamplurima_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o argenti_n st._n augustine_n say_v there_o be_v in_o that_o church_n very_o many_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o mensurius_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n only_o we_o find_v the_o bishopric_n of_o carthage_n to_o be_v void_a short_o after_o and_o dioclesian_n languish_v under_o a_o surfeit_n of_o christian_a blood_n resign_v his_o empire_n to_o maxentius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v sometime_o after_o by_o constantine_n as_o also_o maximinus_n another_o tyrant_n by_o licinius_n and_o thereupon_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o england_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n but_o he_o die_v in_o york_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v devolve_v on_o constantine_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n have_v be_v from_o his_o childhood_n instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o baronius_n observe_v to_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o ancient_a writer_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o
of_o his_o own_o soul_n according_o he_o give_v order_n to_o adrian_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o africa_n to_o vindicate_v the_o integrity_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o punish_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o donatist_n that_o do_v rend_v asunder_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o he_o describe_v they_o subtle_a to_o seduce_v cruel_a to_o destroy_v provoke_v the_o son_n of_o peace_n to_o war._n moreover_o he_o forbid_v all_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n to_o come_v within_o his_o palace_n 650._o opt._n p._n 650._o and_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o young_a nobleman_n who_o sister_n be_v seduce_v by_o the_o donatist_n divide_v a_o considerable_a estate_n among_o they_o without_o any_o legacy_n to_o her_o brother_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v whole_o descend_v to_o he_o according_a to_o a_o former_a edict_n it_o will_v offend_v the_o reader_n patience_n to_o repeat_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n against_o these_o lawless_a person_n who_o can_v break_v they_o with_o less_o trouble_n than_o the_o emperor_n can_v make_v they_o witness_v their_o heinous_a murder_n of_o one_o maximianus_n bishop_n of_o vaga_n 50._o st._n aug._n epist_n 50._o who_o have_v by_o sentence_n of_o law_n recover_v his_o church_n which_o the_o donatist_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o he_o come_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o they_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o donatist_n fall_v on_o he_o with_o so_o great_a fury_n and_o wound_v he_o so_o desperate_o that_o he_o be_v leave_v for_o dead_a through_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o whe●_n the_o catholic_n come_v to_o carry_v he_o away_o they_o drive_v they_o off_o and_o carry_v he_o into_o a_o turret_n cast_v he_o down_o thence_o but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a height_n and_o fall_v on_o soft_a turf_n he_o be_v afterward_o convey_v away_o and_o recover_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o together_o with_o other_o sufferer_n petition_v the_o emperor_n to_o pity_v those_o persecute_a church_n show_v their_o wound_n and_o relate_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o donatist_n with_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o affect_v that_o he_o make_v capital_a law_n against_o several_a exorbitance_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o enjoin_v a_o strict_a execution_n of_o they_o which_o produce_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o st._n augustine_n say_v thus_o of_o they_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n heretofore_o 48._o epist_n 48._o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n and_o argument_n lest_o we_o shall_v have_v dissemble_v catholic_n instead_o of_o open_a heretic_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v not_o by_o the_o contradiction_n of_o word_n but_o by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o example_n for_o this_o my_o city_n say_v he_o that_o be_v hippo_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n which_o be_v whole_o seduce_v by_o the_o donatist_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o punish_v some_o offender_n among_o they_o with_o death_n be_v so_o general_o unite_v in_o the_o catholic_n unity_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o schism_n among_o they_o for_o be_v first_o awe_v by_o fear_n they_o be_v afterward_o convince_v by_o truth_n which_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v among_o their_o false_a teacher_n and_o be_v by_o degree_n make_v to_o understand_v and_o abhor_v their_o wicked_a practice_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o silence_v their_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v persecute_v and_o punish_v beyond_o their_o desert_n he_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v first_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o then_o what_o they_o do_v suffer_v which_o be_v far_o less_o than_o their_o demerit_n leges_fw-la puniendo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quod_fw-la isti_fw-la saeviendo_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la 170._o epist_n 170._o the_o law_n never_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n on_o the_o worst_a malefactor_n as_o they_o do_v on_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n how_o great_a mischief_n do_v some_o of_o your_o mad_a clerk_n and_o circumcellians_n act_n among_o we_o our_o church_n be_v burn_v our_o book_n cast_v into_o the_o flame_n man_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o house_n which_o they_o also_o burn_v down_o have_v first_o plunder_v they_o and_o then_o torture_v their_o master_n by_o maim_v they_o in_o their_o limb_n and_o put_v out_o their_o eye_n say_v st._n augustine_n contra_fw-la donat._n post_fw-la collat._n these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o rabble_n of_o circumcellian_o alone_o but_o by_o their_o clergy_n qui_n deuce_n eorum_fw-la semper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la who_o be_v still_o their_o leader_n what_o master_n be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o donatist_n 166._o epist_n 166._o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o desire_v their_o patronage_n they_o constrain_v the_o master_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o covenant_n and_o let_v they_o go_v free_a they_o force_v from_o the_o creditor_n their_o bond_n and_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v at_o their_o command_n they_o assemble_v multitude_n with_o arm_n and_o fire_n threaten_v present_a death_n and_o burn_v of_o their_o house_n st._n august_n epistle_n 50._o praetexatus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o donatist_n die_v they_o ordain_v rogatus_n in_o his_o place_n be_v a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o reputation_n who_o afterward_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n whereupon_o they_o so_o persecute_v he_o that_o at_o length_n the_o circumcellian_o pluck_v out_o his_o tongue_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n as_o st._n august_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la cum_fw-la emerito_fw-la no_o good_a catholic_n while_o he_o live_v among_o they_o can_v be_v secure_a of_o any_o possession_n nor_o of_o life_n itself_o 61._o epist_n 61._o for_o as_o st._n august_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la nequam_fw-la cvi_fw-la bone_fw-la they_o that_o by_o fire_n water_n and_o precipice_n desperate_o destroy_v their_o own_o life_n have_v a_o easy_a command_n and_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o other_o and_o yet_o these_o man_n will_v first_o cry_v out_o of_o persecution_n nos_fw-la ab_fw-la armatis_fw-la vestris_fw-la fustibus_fw-la &_o ferro_fw-la concidimur_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la dicitis_fw-la pati_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la st._n august_n epist_n 166._o give_v many_o instance_n of_o their_o cruel_a usage_n of_o such_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o catholic_n marcus_z a_o priest_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o short_o after_o some_o of_o the_o donatist_n meet_v he_o and_o will_v have_v destroy_v he_o have_v not_o some_o that_o by_o accident_n come_v by_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n restitutus_n another_o convert_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n beaten_z and_o drag_v through_o the_o mud_n and_o long_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n until_o proculianus_fw-la obtain_v his_o deliverance_n marcianus_n have_v his_o house_n beset_v and_o he_o escape_v they_o beat_v his_o subdeacon_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a they_o make_v public_a proclamation_n that_o whoever_o shall_v communicate_v with_o maximianus_n his_o house_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o when_o possidius_n be_v send_v to_o fugilia_n to_o visit_v and_o instruct_v some_o people_n there_o the_o donatist_n lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o which_o he_o have_v escape_v they_o pursue_v he_o to_o a_o house_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n three_o time_n intend_v to_o have_v burn_v he_o alive_a have_v not_o the_o country_n man_n quench_v the_o fire_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o some_o of_o the_o donatist_n clergy_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o this_o outrage_n in_o a_o mulct_n of_o ten_o pound_n of_o gold_n the_o good_a bishop_n possidius_n intercede_v for_o they_o and_o get_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v remit_v so_o desperate_o be_v they_o bend_v to_o ruin_v the_o catholic_n that_o sometime_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o pagan_n and_o with_o the_o jew_n who_o the_o father_n of_o that_o age_n call_v coelicolas_fw-la to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n who_o meet_v again_o in_o another_o council_n at_o carthage_n and_o decree_n to_o send_v legate_n to_o honorius_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o donatist_n who_o have_v slay_v many_o eminent_a person_n namely_o severus_n macarius_n evodius_n theasius_fw-la and_o victor_n who_o be_v bishop_n beside_o grea●_n number_n of_o other_o person_n they_o appoint_v therefore_o restitutus_n and_o florentius_n to_o infor●●_n the_o emperor_n of_o their_o continue_a cruelty_n and_o st._n augustine_n send_v letter_n to_o olympius_n a_o m●●_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o emperor_n desire_v that_o some_o assistance_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v ●●to_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n send_v 〈◊〉_d rescript_n command_v