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chaplain_n singing-man_n clerk_n and_o chorister_n preceptory_n or_o commandery_n be_v manor_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaler_n where_o erect_v church_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o convenient_a house_n for_o habitation_n they_o send_v part_n of_o their_o fraternity_n thither_o who_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o preceptor_n or_o commander_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o so_o they_o be_v cell_n to_o their_o principal_a mansion_n in_o london_n of_o all_o these_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v a_o short_a history_n viz._n the_o foundation_n the_o order_n dedication_n and_o valuation_n concern_v the_o foundation_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o more_o than_o bare_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n it_o may_v be_v 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mont_n cassin_n and_o gauâ—_v they_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v afterward_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a a._n d._n 595._o they_o be_v call_v also_o black_a monk_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v a_o black_a loose_a coat_n of_o stuff_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n with_o a_o cowl_n or_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o scapular_a and_o under_o that_o coat_n another_o white_a habit_n as_o large_a as_o the_o former_a make_v of_o white_a flannen_n and_o boot_n on_o their_o leg_n of_o this_o order_n be_v all_o our_o cathedral_n priory_n except_o carliol_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o seem_v too_o remiss_a in_o st._n bennet_n rule_n by_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o burgundy_n about_o a._n d._n 912._o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o cluniac_a order_n most_o of_o our_o english_a house_n of_o this_o order_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o abbey_n 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in_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o value_n in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la it_o will_v not_o even_o then_o agree_v with_o speed_n it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v other_o copy_n of_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n beside_o those_o two_o for_o leland_n give_v we_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o several_a abbey_n in_o lincolnshire_n altogether_o different_a from_o dugdale_n or_o speed_n so_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o which_o he_o refounds_a the_o priory_n of_o stixwold_n in_o com._n linc._n tell_v we_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a priory_n be_v 152_o l._n 10_o s._n 7_o d._n whereas_o according_a to_o mr._n speed_n rate_v it_o be_v 163_o l._n 1_o s._n 2_o d._n ob_fw-la and_o according_a to_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n but_o 114_o l._n 5_o â—_o 2_o l._n ob_fw-la and_o in_o warwickshire_n the_o valuation_n which_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n have_v out_o of_o a_o ms._n in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n sim._n archer_n be_v 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imitate_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o their_o advocate_n and_o counsellor_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o muniment_n of_o their_o religious_a house_n as_o the_o best_a place_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n about_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o estate_n either_o personal_a or_o real_a i_o be_o last_o of_o all_o to_o account_v for_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n which_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v never_o before_o publish_v i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v on_o five_o copper_n plate_n most_o of_o these_o i_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o ashmolean_a library_n write_v about_o the_o â—ime_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o rest_n i_o have_v from_o good_a authority_n the_o arm_n
of_o the_o episcopal_a â—ees_n be_v also_o add_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n not_o â—hat_n they_o be_v rare_a but_o because_o i_o be_v willing_a â—o_o make_v the_o collection_n as_o complete_a as_o possible_a â—he_v arm_n also_o of_o the_o six_o new_a bishopric_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o â—ld_v priory_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o several_a monastery_n have_v no_o arm_n and_o of_o those_o that_o â—ad_n few_o use_v they_o in_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v general_o the_o saint_n or_o saint_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v though_o the_o arm_n be_v sometime_o find_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o seal_n or_o else_o they_o be_v use_v as_o a_o counter-seal_n thus_o here_o be_v give_v as_o brief_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v some_o account_n of_o the_o method_n content_n and_o use_v of_o the_o follow_a book_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n some_o attempt_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o monastery_n in_o this_o island_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n till_o the_o dissolution_n with_o some_o reflection_n on_o their_o learning_n the_o original_n of_o monk_n in_o britain_n may_v be_v date_v from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n therein_o if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o a_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n 13._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o druid_n have_v be_v convert_v from_o the_o pagan_a religion_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o priest_n become_v our_o first_o monk_n be_v thereunto_o much_o incline_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n but_o however_o it_o be_v just_a to_o suppose_v that_o several_a christian_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o rage_v so_o fierce_o here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n do_v withdraw_v into_o solitary_a place_n and_o there_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o live_v be_v our_o first_o ascetic_n this_o retire_a life_n afterward_o become_v more_o eligible_a when_o britain_n be_v in_o a_o combustion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o troublesome_a time_n without_o doubt_n incline_v contemplative_a person_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o most_o private_a solitude_n cave_n forest_n and_o mountain_n where_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o other_o duty_n of_o religion_n have_v no_o tie_n or_o vow_n but_o what_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o there_o be_v great_a question_n among_o the_o learned_a who_o it_o be_v that_o bring_v over_o the_o monastic_a rule_n and_o first_o institute_v abbey_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o who_o the_o church_n antiquity_n of_o these_o age_n owe_v their_o great_a light_n 185._o that_o the_o british_a monastery_n be_v no_o old_a than_o s._n patrick_n time_n indeed_o the_o winchester_n historian_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v a_o abbey_n found_v in_o that_o city_n for_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n by_o king_n lucius_n a._n d._n 194._o who_o endow_v the_o bishop_n and_o they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o flamen_n viz._n all_o the_o country_n twelve_o mile_n round_o the_o city_n but_o every_o part_n of_o this_o ill_a ground_a story_n be_v so_o erroneous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o confute_v it_o beside_o this_o capgrave_n and_o from_o he_o bale_n and_o pit_n seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o forementioned_a opinion_n by_o assert_v that_o pelagius_n the_o heretic_n who_o flourish_v about_o a._n d._n 400._o be_v abbot_n of_o bangor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n at_o all_o in_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n of_o pelagius_n be_v abbot_n of_o bangor_n and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o of_o bangor_n be_v so_o famous_a a_o monastery_n at_o that_o time_n or_o of_o pelagius_n be_v a_o monk_n therein_o for_o the_o british_a monastery_n be_v no_o elder_a than_o st._n patrick_n time_n and_o in_o pelagius_n time_n those_o be_v call_v monk_n at_o rome_n who_o have_v no_o office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o yet_o retire_v from_o the_o common_a employment_n of_o the_o world_n for_o sacred_a study_n and_o devotion_n and_o where_o any_o number_n of_o these_o live_v together_o that_o be_v call_v a_o monastery_n thus_o that_o great_a prelate_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o congellus_n about_o a._n d._n 530._o be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v the_o house_n of_o bangor_n into_o a_o monastery_n though_o not_o the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o monastic_a way_n of_o live_v into_o britain_n as_o mr._n camden_n 457._o will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o st._n patrick_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o irish_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a._n d._n 433._o he_o come_v over_o into_o this_o isle_n and_o find_v at_o glastonbury_n 1691._o twelve_o anchorite_n he_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o make_v himself_o abbot_n teach_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o monastic_a rule_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o he_o be_v nephew_n to_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o bring_v this_o manner_n of_o life_n into_o france_n and_o from_o who_o st._n patricâ—_n may_v easy_o have_v learn_v it_o malmsbury_n 22._o also_o call_v this_o monastery_n in_o another_o place_n the_o old_a that_o he_o know_v in_o england_n in_o the_o next_o age_n the_o british_a historian_n report_n 25._o that_o st._n dubriciuâ—_n archbishop_n of_o st._n david_n found_v twelve_o monastery_n and_o teach_v his_o monk_n to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o asian_o and_o african_n upon_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 512._o not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o be_v before_o observe_v the_o abbey_n of_o bangor_n be_v institute_v which_o as_o bede_n 2._o say_v consist_v of_o seven_o class_n each_o class_n contain_v three_o hundred_o monk_n who_o all_o live_v on_o their_o own_o labour_n what_o other_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v they_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o rule_n be_v plain_a from_o gildas_n who_o mention_n monachorum_fw-la decreta_fw-la 20._o and_o monachi_fw-la votum_fw-la 21._o but_o whether_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o welsh_a monastery_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o st._n patrick_n institute_v at_o glastonbury_n or_o if_o different_a whether_o either_o be_v the_o same_o use_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v no_o light_n from_o antiquity_n to_o discover_v indeed_o that_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n roger_n twisden_n life_n tell_v we_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n if_o not_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n who_o then_o domineer_v over_o the_o large_a province_n of_o britain_n since_o call_v england_n monastery_n be_v found_v in_o all_o part_n where_o christianity_n have_v any_o foot_n thus_o st._n austin_n and_o his_o follower_n erect_v monastery_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n and_o monk_n propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n after_o the_o same_o way_n among_o the_o northumbrian_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o bede_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n find_v no_o great_a encouragement_n in_o the_o south_n part_n for_o that_o venerable_a author_n say_v 8._o that_o about_o a._n d._n 640._o earcongota_n daughter_n to_o earcombert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v nun_n at_o brige_n in_o france_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v very_o few_o monastery_n in_o britain_n many_o go_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o france_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o also_o they_o use_v to_o send_v their_o daughter_n thither_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n but_o about_o this_o time_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n upon_o which_o monastery_n be_v every_o where_o build_v with_o great_a zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v hitherto_o say_v about_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o old_a saxon_a monk_n be_v benedictines_n but_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o offer_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o benedictine_n rule_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o and_o never_o perfect_o observe_v till_o after_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v no_o great_a credit_n to_o be_v
the_o story_n 422._o of_o that_o time_n may_v see_v and_o for_o far_a terror_n to_o thâ—_n rest_n some_o prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a person_n who_o have_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n a_o thing_n then_o somewhat_o uncouth_a be_v so_o new_o set_v up_o be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n a 1_n and_o execute_v and_o now_o that_o all_o this_o be_v effect_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o high_a hand_n the_o king_n have_v protest_v 398._o that_o he_o will_v suppress_v none_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n viii_o be_v call_v april_n 28._o anno_fw-la 1539._o to_o confirm_v these_o surrender_n so_o make_v as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o want_v not_o plausible_a insâ—â—â—ations_n to_o both_o house_n for_o draw_v on_o their_o consent_n with_o all_o smoothness_n thereto_o the_o nobility_n be_v promise_v large_a share_n in_o the_o spoil_n either_o by_o free_a gift_n from_o the_o king_n easy_a purchase_n or_o most_o advantageous_a exchange_n and_o many_o of_o the_o active_a gentry_n advancement_n to_o honour_n with_o increase_n of_o their_o estate_n all_o which_o we_o see_v happen_v to_o they_o according_o and_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v the_o vulgar_a be_v it_o represent_v to_o they_o 44_o that_o by_o this_o deluge_n of_o wealth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v never_o be_v charge_v with_o subsidy_n fifteen_o loan_n or_o common_a aid_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o parliament_n ratify_v the_o before_o specify_v surrender_n the_o work_n become_v complete_v for_o the_o more_o firm_a setttle_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a course_n be_v take_v to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v the_o building_n as_o have_v be_v before_o upon_o that_o dissolution_n of_o small_a house_n whereof_o i_o have_v touch_v next_o to_o disperse_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o their_o land_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o have_v be_v project_v which_o be_v according_o do_v viii_o the_o visitor_n general_n have_v tell_v the_o king_n â—â—6_n that_o the_o more_o have_v interest_n in_o they_o the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v irrevocable_a and_o lest_o any_o domestic_a stir_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a and_o strange_a alteration_n shall_v arise_v rumour_n 442._o be_v spread_v that_o cardinal_n pool_n labour_v with_o divers_a prince_n to_o procure_v force_n against_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o a_o invasion_n be_v threaten_v which_o seem_v the_o more_o credible_a because_o the_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v general_o know_v neither_o of_o they_o want_v a_o pretence_n to_o bring_v they_o hither_o and_o this_o be_v also_o second_v by_o a_o sudden_a journey_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o divers_a part_n whereof_o he_o have_v send_v sundry_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o expert_a person_n to_o visit_v the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o danger_n who_o fail_v not_o for_o their_o discharge_n upon_o all_o event_n to_o affirm_v the_o peril_n in_o each_o place_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o one_o will_v have_v think_v every_o place_n have_v need_v a_o fortification_n beside_o he_o forthwith_o cause_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o muster_n to_o be_v take_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o preparation_n be_v make_v against_o a_o danger_n believe_v imminent_a seem_v so_o to_o excuse_v this_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n as_o that_o the_o people_n willing_a to_o save_v their_o own_o purse_n begin_v to_o suffer_v it_o easy_o especial_o when_o they_o see_v order_v take_v for_o build_v such_o fort_n but_o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o success_n wherein_o i_o find_v 456._o that_o the_o say_a visitor_n general_n the_o grand_a actor_n in_o this_o tragic_a business_n have_v contract_v upon_o himself_o such_o a_o odium_n from_o the_o nobility_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o low_a birth_n though_o not_o long_o before_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o also_o from_o the_o catholic_n for_o have_v thus_o operate_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o before_o specify_v parliament_n wherein_o that_o be_v ratify_v which_o he_o have_v with_o so_o much_o industry_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o king_n not_o have_v any_o more_o use_n of_o he_o give_v way_n to_o his_o enemy_n accusation_n whereupon_o be_v arrest_v viii_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n when_o he_o least_o dream_v of_o it_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n he_o be_v condemn_v by_o 457._o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o heresy_n and_o treason_n unâ—eard_v and_o little_o pity_v and_o on_o the_o xxviii_o of_o july_n viz._n four_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v have_v 462._o his_o head_n cut_v off_o on_o tower_n hill_n and_o as_o for_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o people_n reap_v after_o all_o their_o hope_n build_v upon_o those_o specious_a pretence_n which_o i_o have_v instanced_a it_o be_v very_o little_a for_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o 457._o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o fifteen_o of_o layman_n good_n be_v soon_o after_o exact_v and_o that_o in_o edw._n vi_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v constrain_v to_o supply_v 36._o the_o king_n want_n by_o a_o new_a invention_n viz._n sheep_n clothes_n good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n for_o three_o year_n which_o tax_n grow_v so_o heavy_a that_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o pray_v the_o king_n 23._o for_o mitigation_n thereof_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a observable_a that_o whilst_o the_o monastery_n stand_v there_o be_v no_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a so_o ample_o do_v those_o house_n give_v succour_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o want_n whereas_o in_o the_o next_o age_n viz._n 39_o eliz._n no_o less_o than_o eleven_o bill_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o far_o this_o learned_a knight_n many_o other_o ill_a consequence_n that_o attend_v the_o suppression_n of_o these_o religious_a house_n may_v be_v here_o far_o observe_v but_o beside_o that_o they_o will_v lead_v i_o into_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a digression_n it_o be_v a_o a_o invidious_a subject_n which_o few_o in_o this_o age_n can_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v my_o design_n at_o present_a to_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o learning_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v the_o dissolution_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 2._o edw._n vi_o and_o 3._o edw._n vi_o there_o be_v bill_n bring_v in_o for_o encourage_v man_n to_o give_v land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o school_n of_o learning_n ms._n and_o the_o loss_n of_o good_a book_n be_v irreparable_a for_o bale_n honest_o tell_v we_o 1549._o never_o have_v we_o be_v offend_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o lybrarye_n be_v so_o many_o in_o nombre_fw-fr and_o in_o so_o desolate_a place_n for_o the_o more_o part_n if_o the_o chief_a monument_n and_o most_o notable_a work_n '_o of_o our_o most_o excellent_a writer_n have_v be_v reserve_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n but_o one_o solemn_a lybrarye_n to_o the_o preservacyon_n of_o those_o noble_a work_n and_o preferment_n of_o good_a learning_a in_o our_o posterity_n it_o have_v be_v sumwhat_o but_o to_o destroy_v all_o without_o consideracyon_n be_v and_o will_v be_v unto_o england_n for_o ever_o a_o most_o horryble_a infamy_n among_o the_o grave_a senyour_n of_o other_o nacyon_n a_o great_a nombre_fw-fr of_o they_o which_o purchase_v those_o superstycyouse_a mansyon_n reserve_v of_o those_o lybrary_n book_n some_o to_o serve_v their_o jake_n some_o to_o scour_v their_o candelstycke_n and_o some_o to_o rub_v their_o boot_n some_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o gross_a and_o sopeseller_n and_o some_o they_o send_v over_o see_v to_o the_o bokebynder_n not_o in_o small_a nombre_fw-fr but_o at_o time_n whole_a shyppe_n full_a to_o the_o wonder_v of_o foren_a nacyon_n yea_o the_o vnyversytee_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o all_o clear_a in_o this_o detestable_a fact_n but_o curse_a be_v that_o belly_n which_o seek_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o such_o ungodly_a gain_n and_o so_o depelye_o shame_v his_o natural_a country_n i_o know_v a_o merchant_n man_n which_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v nameless_a that_o buy_v the_o content_n of_o two_o noble_a lybrarye_n for_o xl_o shyllynge_v price_n a_o shame_n it_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v this_o stuff_n have_v he_o occupy_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o grey_a paper_n by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o these_o ten_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v store_n enough_o for_o as_o many_o year_n to_o come_v a_o prodygâ—ouse_n example_n be_v this_o and_o to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o
man_n which_o love_v their_o nation_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v thus_o bale_n one_o of_o the_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o monk_n ever_o have_v be_v force_v to_o lament_v the_o great_a damage_n the_o learned_a world_n sustain_v at_o the_o dissolution_n indeed_o those_o well_o furnish_v library_n that_o be_v in_o most_o monastery_n plain_o show_v that_o we_o be_v too_o much_o prejudice_v against_o the_o monk_n when_o we_o rash_o condemn_v they_o as_o idle_a ignorant_a and_o discourager_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o industrious_a and_o promoter_n of_o several_a useful_a part_n of_o knowledge_n in_o every_o great_a abbey_n there_o be_v a_o large_a room_n call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d scriptorium_fw-la to_o which_o belong_v several_a writer_n who_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v to_o transcribe_v good_a book_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a library_n of_o the_o house_n though_o sometime_o they_o write_v the_o leiger-book_n as_o also_o missal_n and_o other_o book_n use_v in_o divine_a service_n yet_o general_o they_o be_v upon_o other_o work_n viz._n father_n classick_n history_n philosophy_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o give_v but_o one_o instance_n the_o care_n they_o have_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o good_a book_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o large_a catalogue_n of_o book_n which_o be_v transcribe_v at_o glastonbury_n ms._n in_o one_o abbat_n time_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v bibliotheca_fw-la una_fw-la plinius_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la cassiodorus_n super_fw-la psalteriam_fw-la tria_fw-la missalia_n magna_fw-la duo_o lectionaria_n breviarium_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la jeronimus_n super_fw-la jeremiam_fw-la &_o isaiam_fw-la origines_fw-la super_fw-la vetus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la omeliae_fw-la idem_fw-la super_fw-la epistolam_fw-la pauli_n ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la hieronymus_n super_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ad_fw-la galathas_n &_o ad_fw-la ephesios_fw-gr &_o ad_fw-la titum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la philemonem_fw-la vitæ_fw-la patrum_fw-la collationes_fw-la patrum_fw-la breviarium_fw-la hospitum_fw-la antiphonarium_fw-la pars_fw-la una_fw-la moralium_fw-la cyprianus_n registrum_fw-la libre_fw-la dictus_fw-la paradisus_fw-la jeronimus_n contra_fw-la jovinianum_fw-la ambrose_n contra_fw-la novatianos_n septem_fw-la volumina_fw-la de_fw-la passionibus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la anni_fw-la circulum_fw-la vitâ—e_fw-la caesarum_fw-la gesta_fw-la britonum_fw-la gesta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gesta_fw-la francorum_fw-la pascasius_fw-la radbertus_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la summae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la libre_fw-la abbatis_fw-la clarevallensis_n de_fw-la amando_fw-la deo_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la de_fw-la duodecim_fw-la gradibus_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr oratione_fw-la physionomia_fw-la lapidarium_fw-la &_o liber_n petri_n alfimii_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la volumine_fw-la rhetorica_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la vnum_fw-la volumen_fw-la quintiliani_n de_fw-la causis_fw-la epistola_fw-la augustini_fw-la de_fw-la oratione_fw-la dominica_n &_o super_fw-la psalmum_fw-la miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la deus_fw-la benedictionale_fw-la unum_fw-la episcopale_n decreta_fw-la juonis_fw-la carnotensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la jeronimus_n super_fw-la xii_o prophetas_fw-la &_o lamentationes_fw-la jeremiae_n augustinus_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la augustinus_n super_fw-la genesin_n ysidori_fw-es etymologiae_fw-la paterius_n augustinus_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la cassianus_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la anselmus_fw-la cur_n deus_fw-la homo_fw-la these_o valuable_a book_n can_v never_o have_v be_v without_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o money_n transcribe_v have_v not_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o spirit_n of_o learning_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 〈…〉_z 1700._o mss._n tract_n in_o the_o library_n at_o peterburgh_n and_o the_o catalogue_n 75._o of_o book_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o dover_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pre_fw-la at_o leicester_n clear_o evince_v that_o those_o house_n have_v no_o mean_a library_n and_o those_o keep_v in_o very_o good_a order_n nay_o so_o zealous_a be_v the_o monk_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n that_o they_o very_o often_o get_v church_n 1â—7_n appropriate_v ad_fw-la libros_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n austin_n at_o canterbury_n 2008._o there_o be_v temp_n edw._n ii_o a_o order_n make_v by_o thomas_n the_o abbot_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a convent_n that_o yearly_a on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o live_a benefactor_n to_o the_o library_n that_o for_o the_o live_a the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v solemn_o sing_v and_o for_o the_o dead_a the_o mass_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la with_o the_o prayer_n inclina_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o their_o diligence_n in_o procure_v new_a book_n but_o their_o care_n in_o preserve_v the_o old_a be_v very_o commendable_a of_o this_o st._n aldhelm_n psalter_n at_o malmsbury_n 79._o and_o st._n cuthbert_n 1652._o gospel_n keep_v till_o the_o dissolution_n in_o durham_n abbey_n and_o now_o among_o that_o curious_a collection_n of_o mss._n belong_v to_o sir_n john_n cotton_n at_o westminster_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n and_o leland_n 122._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o bath_n library_n he_o find_v several_a book_n give_v they_o by_o king_n ethelstan_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v in_o some_o monastery_n librarian_n as_o flaccus_n albinus_n 87._o at_o york_n and_o william_n somerset_z at_o malmsbury_n and_o in_o other_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o library_n be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o camerarius_fw-la it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o censure_n to_o think_v that_o those_o who_o be_v so_o great_a lover_n of_o book_n shall_v not_o make_v some_o use_n of_o they_o the_o ancient_a british_a irish_a and_o saxon_a monastery_n we_o find_v 7._o be_v the_o school_n and_o university_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v not_o only_a cell_n of_o devotion_n but_o also_o nursery_n of_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n the_o work_n of_o bede_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o knowledge_n the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n have_v in_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n their_o skill_n in_o the_o learned_a language_n be_v so_o very_o eminent_a that_o it_o be_v report_v 39_o some_o of_o they_o understand_v greek_a and_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o their_o mother-tongue_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v any_o more_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o require_v a_o particular_a treatise_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v root_v out_o by_o the_o danish_a war_n a_o universal_a ignorance_n overspread_v the_o land_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o in_o england_n that_o can_v read_v or_o write_v latin_a bodl._n but_o when_o by_o the_o care_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o archbishop_n dunstan_n monastery_n be_v restore_v learn_v find_v its_o former_a encouragement_n and_o flourish_v very_o much_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o leland_n who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o monk_n often_o confess_v etc._n that_o in_o these_o old_a time_n there_o few_o or_o no_o writer_n but_o monk_n and_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o dark_a age_n be_v among_o they_o even_o after_o the_o conquest_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o introduce_v several_a new_a order_n of_o religious_a who_o mind_v their_o devotion_n more_o than_o book_n there_o be_v but_o few_o learned_a man_n yet_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o writer_n be_v monk_n and_o regular_a canon_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mendicant_a order_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o the_o precede_a century_n learn_v begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o our_o university_n though_o the_o original_n or_o at_o least_o the_o restoration_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o â—onks_n â—14_n of_o croiland_n in_o they_o be_v teach_v school_n divinity_n and_o canon_n law_n then_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d vogue_n and_o the_o friar_n resort_v thither_o in_o â—reat_a number_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o â—earning_n with_o indefatigable_a industry_n go_v beyond_o the_o monk_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o then_o fashionable_a knowledge_n but_o in_o the_o next_o age_n the_o â—onks_n have_v college_n in_o the_o university_n foundâ—â—_n and_o liberal_o endow_v for_o the_o education_n of_o â—â—eir_n novice_n thus_o leland_n 30._o tell_v we_o the_o â—â—mes_n of_o peterburgh_n haulle_a semplingham_n andâ—auldey_o â—auldey_z remain_v at_o stanford_n as_o place_n for_o those_o â—ouses_n of_o man_n of_o religion_n that_o send_v their_o scholar_n â—â—ther_n to_o study_v and_o in_o oxford_n we_o have_v gloucester_n â—â—rham_n canterbury_n and_o london_n college_n for_o 〈◊〉_d benedictines_n st._n mary_n near_a north-gate_n 〈◊〉_d the_o austin_n canon_n and_o the_o college_n of_o st._n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o cistercian_n here_o the_o young_a â—onks_n be_v instruct_v for_o some_o year_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n philosophy_n school_n divinity_n etc._n etc._n and_o
reinham_n found_v by_o roger_n prior_n of_o reinham_n a._n d._n ..._o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 637._o 41._o fildal_v a_o alien-priory_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o savignei_fw-la in_o france_n annex_v by_o king_n rich._n ii_o to_o the_o carthusian_n of_o st._n anne_n priory_n near_o coventry_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 966._o 42._o heveringland_n a_o cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n laurence_n de_fw-fr montegaudio_n in_o france_n 43._o malsingham_n a_o cell_n of_o canon_n to_o westacre_n 57_o 44._o s._n olave_n a_o benedictine_n priory_n found_v by_o roger_n fill_v osberti_fw-la vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 545._o 45._o aldeby_n a_o cell_n of_o benedictines_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o norwich_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v by_o agnes_n the_o bellofago_a and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 545._o 46._o uuendling_n a_o abbey_n of_o the_o praemonstratensian_a order_n build_v by_o will._n de_fw-fr wendling_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n be_v worth_a 55_o l._n 18_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 613._o 47._o sporley_n a_o alien-priory_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n florence_n near_o salmur_n give_v by_o hen._n vi_o to_o eton_n college_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 198._o 48._o uuell_n essex_n a_o alien-priory_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v by_o will._n de_fw-fr estois_n or_o will._n de_fw-fr scocris_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 574._o t._n 2._o p._n 956._o 49._o uurong_o a_o cell_n to_o pentney_n 57_o 50._o mendham_n a_o cluniac_a priory_n subordinate_a to_o castleacre_n found_v by_o will._n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n ..._o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 631._o 51._o burnham_n a_o priory_n of_o austin_n canon_n call_v prioratus_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la de_fw-la pratis_n inter_fw-la creyk_n &_o burnham_n found_v by_o alicia_n de_fw-fr nerford_n a._n d._n 1221._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 327._o *_o registrum_fw-la penes_fw-la henr._n dereham_n the_o west-dereham_a armig._n a._n d._n 1632._o 52._o slevesholm_n a_o cell_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n to_o castelacre_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o warren_n about_o a._n d._n 1222._o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 638._o 53._o marham-barbara_n a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_v build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr albini_n countess_n of_o arundel_n a._n d._n 1252._o it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n be_v worth_a 33_o l._n 13_o s._n 5_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n dugd._n 42_o l._n 4_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 929._o *_o reg._n penes_fw-la joh._n hare_n de_fw-fr stowhill_n in_o com._n norf._n mil._n a._n d._n 1632._o 54._o castre_n juxta_fw-la yarmouth_n a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o rob._n de_fw-fr castre_n weever_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist._n 55._o tomeston_n or_o tomson_n a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n found_v by_o tho._n de_fw-fr shardelow_n knight_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n 22._o edw._n iii_o weever_n value_v at_o 52_o l._n 15_o s._n 7_o d._n dugd._n 56._o raveningham_n a_o college_n build_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr norwych_n knight_n 24._o edw._n iii_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n andrew_n for_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o priest_n 57_o rushworth_n a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n found_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n de_fw-fr gonevil_n speed_n about_o a._n d._n 1360._o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n it_o be_v rate_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 85_o l._n 15_o s._n ob_fw-la per_fw-la a_o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 110._o 58._o attilburgh_n sir_n rob._n mortimer_n found_v a_o college_n for_o a_o warden_n and_o four_o secular_a canon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n here_o 7._o hen._n iu._n it_o be_v endow_v with_o 21_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la a_o vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 3._o p._n 2._o p._n 142._o 59_o heringby_n a_o college_n value_v at_o 23_o l._n 6_o s._n 5_o d_o 60._o norwich_n there_o be_v a_o college_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o campis_n found_v by_o one_o john_n brown_n 59_o ☞_o sibton_n place_v in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o monasticon_fw-la t._n 3._o p._n 1._o p._n 22._o be_v in_o suffolk_n northamptonshire_n 1._o castor_n a_o old_a monastery_n found_v by_o kinneburga_n daughter_n to_o king_n penda_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o a._n d._n 1010._o camd._n 2._o peterburgh_n olim_fw-la medeshamsted_n this_o famous_a abbey_n be_v begin_v by_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a._n d._n 655._o and_o finish_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o successor_n king_n wolfere_n who_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o patronage_n of_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n and_o value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 1721_o l._n 14_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 1972_o l._n 7_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n speed_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n king_n henry_n viii_o turn_v this_o into_o a_o cathedral_n and_o place_v here_o a_o bishop_n a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 63._o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n by_o simon_n gunton_n publish_v with_o large_a addition_n by_o dr._n patrick_n lond._n 1686._o fol._n *_o registrum_fw-la will._n abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n s_o petri_n vocatum_fw-la the_o white_a book_n penes_fw-la rob._n wingfield_n militem_fw-la 1636._o *_o collectiones_fw-la ms._n rog._n dodsworthi_a in_o bibl._n bodl._n vol._n 86._o *_o registri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la mon._n burgi_n s._n petri_n partem_fw-la 1_o be_o in_o bibl._n cotton_n cleop._n c._n 1._o 2._o partem_fw-la 2_o dam._n in_o ead_n bibl._n cleop._n c._n 2._o 1._o *_o cronicon_n petroburgense_n a_o fundatione_fw-la monasterii_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n ch._n 1368._o continens_fw-la seriem_fw-la abbatum_fw-la petroburgensium_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la spaldingensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la burgi_n s._n petri._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n claudius_n a._n 5._o 1._o *_o coenobii_fw-la petroburg_n historiam_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la in_o bibl._n cotton_n otho_fw-la a._n 16._o 3._o 3._o peykirk_n olim_fw-la pegelandia_n a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v in_o memory_n of_o pega_n sister_n to_o st._n guthlac_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o monk_n afterward_o remove_v to_o croiland_n a._n d._n 1048._o 63._o 4._o wedon_n leland_n 11._o tell_v we_o that_o st._n werburg_n be_v a_o nun_n at_o wedon_n where_o be_v a_o monastery_n in_o bede_n time_n afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n after_o the_o conquest_n here_o be_v two_o alien-priory_n one_o call_v wedon-pinkney_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n lucian_n near_o beauvoy_n in_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o giles_n de_fw-fr pinkeni_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o priory_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n vi_o to_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n 174._o the_o other_o be_v cell_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n to_o which_o abbey_n roger_n de_fw-fr thebovil_n give_v part_n of_o this_o manor_n which_o be_v bestow_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o alien-priory_n by_o king_n henry_n vi_o on_o eton_n college_n supra_fw-la vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 584._o t._n 2._o 954._o *_o cartas_fw-la ad_fw-la hos_fw-la prioratus_fw-la spectantes_fw-la in_o thesaurariis_fw-la collegiorum_fw-la omn._n anim._n oxon._n &_o eton._n 5._o dorthampton_n a_o priory_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr seinlitz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n a._n d._n 1084._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n it_o be_v value_v 26._o hen._n viii_o at_o 263_o l._n 7_o s._n 1_o d._n q._n per_fw-la a_o dugd._n 344_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 679._o reyner_n apost_n bened._n tr._n 2._o p._n 129._o registr_n in_o bibl._n hattoniana_n registr_n penes_fw-la jo._n theyer_n de_fw-fr coupershilt_n juxta_fw-la glocestr_n *_o cartularium_fw-la penes_fw-la joh._n lambe_n militem_fw-la 1641._o *_o collectiones_fw-la mss._n rog._n dodsworthi_a eboracensis_n in_o bibl._n bodl._n oxon._n vol._n 100_o 6._o chacomb_n hugh_n chacomb_n temp_n will._n conq._n found_v here_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n augustin_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v yearly_a revenue_n at_o the_o dissolution_n be_v worth_a 83_o l._n 18_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la dugd._n 93_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la speed_n vide_fw-la mon._n angl._n t._n 2._o p._n 279._o *_o rentale_n terrarum_fw-la ad_fw-la mon._n de_fw-fr chacomb_n spectantium_fw-la in_o offcio_fw-la armorum_fw-la london_n 7._o davintre_fw-fr a_o priory_n of_o cluniac_a