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book_n church_n king_n time_n 2,805 5 3.3508 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30328 A collection of eighteen papers relating to the affairs of church & state during the reign of King James the Second (seventeen whereof written in Holland and first printed there) by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1689 (1689) Wing B5768; ESTC R3957 183,152 256

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a_o generous_a and_o christian_a temper_n can_v desire_v in_o short_a unhappy_a counsel_n be_v follow_v and_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v the_o court_n party_n that_o carry_v it_o for_o rough_a method_n some_o considerable_a accident_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o they_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o some_o that_o have_v form_v a_o wise_a project_n so_o they_o give_v a_o fatal_a advantage_n to_o angry_a and_o crafty_a man_n that_o to_o our_o misfortune_n have_v too_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o affair_n at_o that_o time._n this_o spirit_n of_o severity_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o engage_v the_o late_a king_n in_o december_n 1662._o to_o give_v a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n those_o who_o know_v the_o secret_a of_o his_o religion_n as_o they_o see_v that_o it_o aim_v at_o the_o introduction_n of_o popery_n so_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o 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willing_a to_o take_v measure_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ministry_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n for_o a_o comprehension_n of_o some_o dissenter_n and_o the_o tolerate_n of_o other_o and_o some_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n that_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o they_o live_v for_o true_a worth_n and_o a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n engage_v so_o far_o and_o with_o so_o much_o success_n into_o this_o project_n that_o the_o matter_n seem_v do_v all_o thing_n be_v concert_v among_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o different_a party_n but_o the_o dislike_n of_o that_o ministry_n and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o ill_a design_n of_o the_o court_n give_v so_o strong_a a_o prejudice_n against_o this_o that_o the_o proposition_n can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hearken_v to_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o whole_a popish_a party_n be_v alarm_v at_o the_o project_n it_o be_v well_o know_v with_o how_o much_o detestation_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n though_o we_o be_v now_o so_o full_o satisfy_v of_o their_o intention_n to_o destroy_v we_o that_o the_o zeal_n which_o they_o pretend_v for_o we_o in_o oppose_v that_o design_n can_v no_o more_o pass_v upon_o we_o vii_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o design_n for_o popery_n discover_v itself_o the_o end_n that_o the_o court_n have_v in_o favour_v a_o toleration_n become_v more_o visible_a and_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v that_o condemn_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o either_o be_v dissenter_n or_o that_o favour_v they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o worthy_o in_o concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o stifle_v that_o toleration_n choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o than_o to_o open_v a_o breach_n at_o which_o popery_n shall_v come_v in_o that_o many_o of_o the_o member_n that_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o procure_v they_o a_o bill_n of_o ease_n for_o protestant_a dissenter_n but_o the_o session_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o for_o bring_v that_o to_o perfection_n and_o all_o the_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n after_o that_o be_v spend_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a struggle_n between_o the_o court_n and_o country-party_n that_o there_o be_v never_o room_n give_v for_o calm_a and_o wise_a consultation_n yet_o though_o the_o party_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o perform_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o some_o lead_a man_n to_o the_o dissenter_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v against_o they_o after_o that_o till_o the_o year_n 1681_o so_o that_o for_o about_o nine_o year_n together_o they_o have_v their_o meeting_n almost_o as_o public_o and_o as_o regular_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v their_o church_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n whatsoover_n particular_a hardship_n any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n at_o least_o in_o most_o part_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1678_o thing_n begin_v to_o change_v their_o face_n it_o be_v know_v that_o upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o popish_a plot_n the_o clergy_n do_v universal_o express_v a_o great_a desire_n for_o come_v to_o some_o temper_n in_o the_o point_n of_o conformity_n all_o sort_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o clergy_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o well_o dispose_v towards_o it_o that_o if_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o suitable_a entertainment_n matter_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v but_o the_o jealousy_n that_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o civil_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v off_o all_o that_o be_v do_v at_o court_n or_o propose_v by_o it_o occasion_v a_o fatal_a breach_n in_o our_o public_a council_n in_o which_o division_n the_o clergy_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o interest_n and_o their_o disposition_n to_o believe_v well_o of_o the_o court_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n side_n they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o mistrust_v the_o late_a king_n word_n who_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o steadiness_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o often_o that_o they_o firm_o depend_v on_o it_o and_o his_o present_a majesty_n give_v they_o so_o many_o assurance_n of_o his_o maintain_v still_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o believe_v he_o likewise_o and_o so_o think_v that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o rigour_n to_o which_o they_o in_o conscience_n can_v not_o consent_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v general_o cry_v out_o on_o as_o the_o betrayer_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n those_o who_o demand_v the_o exclusion_n and_o some_o other_o security_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o parliament_n look_v on_o they_o as_o the_o chief_a hindrance_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n at_o that_o time_n be_v such_o that_o many_o libel_n and_o some_o severe_a discourse_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o many_o churchman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o principle_n of_o human_a society_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o government_n so_o well_o as_o other_o point_n of_o divinity_n write_v several_a treatise_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v then_o as_o much_o censure_v as_o their_o performance_n since_o against_o popery_n have_v be_v deserve_o admire_v all_o this_o give_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v then_o in_o fermentation_n go_v very_o high_a against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o a_o confederate_a at_o least_o 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first-born_a of_o oats_n plot_n and_o bring_v forth_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o perjury_n p._n 5._o and_o because_o this_o go_v in_o common_a between_o the_o two_o house_n he_o bestow_v a_o more_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n on_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n erect_v by_o themselves_o in_o honour_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o imposture_n ibid._n but_o after_o all_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v add_v and_o here_o no_o doubt_n it_o itch_v somewhere_o for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o late_a king_n death_n and_o the_o paper_n publish_v since_o his_o death_n he_o will_v have_v wreak_v his_o malice_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o he_o will_v never_o forgive_v his_o not_o advance_v he_o and_o the_o late_a king_n be_v so_o true_a a_o judge_n of_o wit_n can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o best_a satyr_n of_o our_o time_n and_o see_v that_o bay_n wit_n when_o measure_v with_o another_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o his_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o judge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o rehearsal_n transprose_v this_o go_v deep_a and_o though_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o single_a piece_n of_o modesty_n with_o which_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v of_o withdraw_v from_o the_o town_n and_o not_o importune_v the_o press_n more_o for_o some_o year_n since_o even_o a_o face_n of_o brass_n must_v grow_v red_a when_o it_o be_v so_o burn_v as_o his_o be_v then_o yet_o his_o malice_n against_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v never_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o life_n but_o now_o a_o strange_a conjuncture_n have_v bring_v he_o again_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o bay_n will_v be_v bay_n still_o he_o begin_v his_o prologue_n with_o the_o only_a soft_a word_n in_o the_o whole_a piece_n i_o humble_o conceive_v but_o he_o quick_o repent_v he_o of_o that_o debonarity_n and_o so_o make_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n speak_v the_o rest_n as_o if_o his_o design_n be_v to_o insult_n over_o the_o two_o house_n and_o not_o to_o convince_v they_o he_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o puny_n of_o his_o order_n and_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o its_o just_a reproach_n tell_v we_o pag._n 8._o that_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o law_n be_v consent_v to_o by_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o what_o shame_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v treat_v that_o venerable_a bench_n and_o in_o particular_a his_o metropolitan_a in_o so_o scurrilous_a a_o manner_n the_o order_n have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o a_o member_n though_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o such_o as_o he_o be_v among_o the_o twenty_o six_o they_o may_v comfort_v themselves_o with_o this_o that_o a_o dozen_o of_o much_o better_a man_n have_v one_o ameng_v they_o that_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o much_o worse_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o that_o he_o let_v the_o price_n of_o his_o treachery_n fall_v much_o low_a than_o sa._n oxon_n do_v who_o be_v still_o true_a to_o his_o old_a maxim_n that_o he_o deliver_v in_o answer_n to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o best_a body_n of_o divinity_n which_o be_v that_o that_o which_o can_v help_v a_o man_n to_o keep_v a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a but_o now_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o reason_n for_o abrogate_a the_o test_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o peerage_n and_o turn_v the_o birthright_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n into_o a_o precarious_a title_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o faction_n and_o passion_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o therefore_o how_o useful_a soever_o the_o test_n may_v have_v be_v in_o its_o season_n it_o some_o time_n must_v prove_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n against_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o the_o test_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o in_o 1675_o together_o with_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n against_o that_o penalty_n upon_o the_o peer_n of_o lose_v their_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o a_o refusal_n he_o represent_v this_o as_o a_o test_n or_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o king._n but_o in_o answer_n to_o all_o this_o one_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o be_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o peerage_n and_o in_o what_o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o if_o those_o right_n have_v no_o other_o warrant_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n than_o they_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o legislative_a authority_n and_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o it_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n be_v still_o in_o the_o family_n only_o as_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o such_o a_o age_n so_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o public_a safety_n come_v to_o require_v it_o even_o the_o indelible_a character_n itself_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o a_o total_a suspension_n of_o which_o our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o afford_v a_o instance_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o 2._o vote_n in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o to_o be_v put_v in_o balance_n with_o establish_v law_n these_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o house_n and_o be_v changeable_a 3._o but_o if_o the_o test_n may_v have_v be_v useful_a in_o its_o season_n one_o will_v glad_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o out_o of_o season_n for_o its_o chief_a use_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o 1678_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o now_o in_o 1688_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o quite_o dissipate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o secure_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n we_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a condition_n than_o we_o be_v then_o for_o some_o false_a brethren_n have_v show_v themselves_o and_o have_v lose_v that_o little_a credit_n which_o some_o unhappy_a accident_n have_v procure_v they_o 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o loyalty_n in_o the_o test_n of_o the_o year_n 1675_o that_o raise_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o it_o but_o another_o part_n of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o state._n now_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a limitation_n on_o the_o legislative_a body_n to_o have_v the_o member_n engage_v to_o make_v no_o alteration_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v not_o have_v much_o please_v those_o for_o who_o satisfaction_n this_o book_n be_v publish_v the_o second_o reason_n be_v already_o hint_v at_o of_o its_o dishonourable_a birth_n and_o original_n p._n 10._o which_v according_a to_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o style_n he_o call_v the_o first_o sacrament_n of_o the_o otesian_a villainy_n pag._n 9_o this_o he_o aggravate_v as_o such_o a_o monstrous_a and_o inhuman_a 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indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o may_v no_o doubt_n go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o to_o bring_v their_o sin_n into_o the_o class_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n but_o what_o large_a thought_n soever_o we_o may_v have_v of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o their_o person_n we_o can_v have_v no_o indulgence_n for_o a_o act_n of_o divine_a adoration_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o object_n that_o we_o be_v either_o sure_a be_v bread_n or_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o else_o xvii_o as_o for_o the_o invocation_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n i_o shall_v offer_v only_o three_o class_n of_o instance_n to_o prove_v it_o idolatrous_a 1._o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n on_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n day_n that_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o they_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o through_o the_o saint_n intercession_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o they_o but_o here_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o carry_v in_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o it_o the_o most_o absurd_a idolatry_n that_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v the_o offer_v up_o the_o creator_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o creature_n 2._o in_o the_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n that_o be_v in_o their_o public_a office_n there_o be_v petition_n offer_v up_o to_o the_o saint_n that_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n import_v their_o pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o change_v our_o heart_n the_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n go_v far_o this_o way_n tu_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n protege_n &_o