but_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v no_o casie_a thing_n to_o obliterate_v and_o whole_o to_o eradicate_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o set_v apart_o a_o whole_a 5_o day_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n and_o refer_v it_o for_o spiritual_a labour_n therefore_o that_o sly_a adversary_n by_o his_o emissary_n who_o wit_n be_v ready_a and_o that_o have_v a_o mercenary_a tongue_n for_o colour_v imposture_n change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n with_o the_o inconstant_a ecebolius_n at_o the_o first_o only_o despute_v after_o his_o crafty_a manner_n whether_o such_o a_o time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n these_o man_n more_o bold_o than_o true_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o time_n to_o be_v receive_v not_o from_o god_n but_o man_n constitution_n as_o though_o the_o lordsday_n be_v like_o the_o holiday_n which_o be_v 226._o command_v the_o roman_n namely_o such_o as_o the_o praetor_n according_a to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v proclaim_v and_o 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and_o this_o they_o do_v according_a to_o paul_n word_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n all_o profess_v they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v true_a god_n as_o coessential_a to_o god_n both_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n be_v again_o conclude_v these_o mystery_n be_v illustrate_v by_o these_o new_a constitution_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o contend_v they_o be_v first_o then_o know_v to_o the_o church_n when_o these_o new_a canon_n be_v set_v forth_o about_o they_o which_o only_o the_o holy_a father_n ordain_v to_o obviate_v the_o frowardness_n of_o heretic_n that_o either_o deny_v ere_fw-we adulterate_v the_o receive_a truth_n that_o the_o divine_a verity_n which_o the_o former_a church_n embrace_v be_v obscure_v and_o hold_v down_o by_o the_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la of_o adversary_n may_v be_v 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whenas_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n as_o it_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemn_o use_v for_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o keep_v it_o holy_a do_v consist_v and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o succeed_a church_n ordain_v new_a canon_n about_o its_o solemnity_n have_v not_o conceal_v this_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o council_n at_o matiscon_n 588._o can._n 1._o in_o which_o they_o grave_o study_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n but_o to_o this_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o rash_a custom_n of_o some_o as_o they_o say_v who_o expose_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n in_o council_n cabilon_n 18._o hold_v about_o the_o year_n 664._o caution_n be_v take_v for_o prohibit_v country_n labour_v on_o that_o day_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n do_v ordain_v they_o confess_v they_o do_v
as_o though_o god_n can_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n which_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o god_n fear_n and_o honour_n to_o enjoy_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n be_v no_o sin_n lest_o any_o one_o here_o shall_v think_v so_o i_o will_v over_o and_o above_o add_v something_o that_o may_v make_v more_o for_o illustrate_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v worth_a our_o ancient_o know_n that_o sight_n play_n and_o conflict_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o tertullian_n there_o be_v reckon_v 38._o four_o kind_n of_o sight_n namely_o 1._o circi_fw-la insania_fw-la i._o the_o folly_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la 2._o theatri_fw-la impudicitiâ—_n i._o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o theatre_n 3_o arenae_n atrocitas_fw-la the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sand._n 4._o xysti_fw-la vanitas_fw-la i._o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o xyst_n or_o wrastling-gallery_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la four_o horse_n run_v strive_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v stageplay_n and_o immodest_a interlude_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o sand_n be_v set_v together_o wild_a beast_n and_o fencer_n last_o in_o the_o wrestle_a gallery_n there_o be_v the_o praeludia_fw-la of_o these_o game_n while_o the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v in_o their_o school_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o runner_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o same_o tertullian_n call_v the_o founder_n and_o orderer_n of_o these_o sight_n 22._o quadrigiarios_fw-la scenicos_fw-la xystico_v &_o arenarios_fw-la whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o by_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o sight_n and_o all_o these_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o by_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n in_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v set_v out_o purposely_o de_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la in_o which_o their_o idolatrous_a original_n because_o at_o first_o among_o other_o superstitious_a rite_n they_o be_v institute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o divers_a obscene_a provocation_n of_o lust_n flow_v from_o they_o be_v recite_v and_o condemn_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o seem_v all_o other_o act_n but_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o theatre_n be_v cease_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sight_n grave_a father_n be_v hater_n of_o game_n when_o they_o write_v against_o sight_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o as_o of_o these_o two_o and_o against_o they_o from_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v withdraw_v they_o direct_v a_o sharp_a stile_n enough_o neither_o by_o their_o good_a will_n will_v they_o have_v any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o this_o the_o book_n above_o cite_v de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la do_v without_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n abundant_o testify_v the_o holy_a and_o general_a synod_n in_o trulle_n 51._o forbid_v those_o jester_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o see_v of_o hunt_n and_o those_o dance_n that_o be_v act_v in_o the_o scene_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n name_v by_o they_o on_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forbid_v altogether_o and_o what_o be_v forbid_v altogether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o no_o time_n for_o as_o zonaras_n expound_v the_o canon_n the_o faithful_a be_v to_o lead_v their_o life_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o evangelical_n discipline_n and_o not_o remiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o become_v saint_n all_o those_o thing_n therefore_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v release_v by_o a_o necessary_a remission_n and_o whereupon_o immoderate_a laughter_n be_v provoke_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o canon_n forbid_v now_o if_o in_o their_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o action_n of_o jester_n or_o scenical_a dance_n much_o less_o must_v we_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v express_o ordain_v by_o the_o africane_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n zona_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n cyril_n ephrem_fw-la syrus_n greg._n naz._n and_o divers_a other_o father_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o the_o sacred_a emperor_n leo_n anthemius_n and_o other_o have_v decree_v the_o same_o who_o testimony_n be_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o although_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v large_o demonstrate_v spectac_fw-la yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n enervate_v and_o by_o the_o languish_a whereof_o we_o be_v throw_v down_o into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o now_o not_o only_o a_o excuse_n but_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o vice_n whereupon_o day_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o age_n which_o do_v sometime_o in_o cyprian_n there_o be_v not_o want_v fawn_a assertor_n and_o indulgent_a patron_n of_o vice_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o vice_n these_o do_v as_o we_o say_v batter_v with_o a_o double_a ram_n the_o aforesaid_a truth_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o contend_v that_o worldly_a show_n be_v forbid_v of_o the_o father_n only_o for_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o be_v obscene_a in_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o never_o lawful_a or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o they_o honest_a and_o sober_a dance_n as_o they_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n and_o statute_n especial_o after_o the_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v how_o wise_a do_v dispute_v arrogance_n think_v itself_o especial_o when_o it_o fear_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o worldy_a joy_n say_v tertullian_n this_o subtle_a wit_n if_o any_o 2._o where_o appear_v in_o this_o weak_a refuge_n shall_v they_o who_o decree_n as_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n that_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a majesty_n be_v occupy_v in_o no_o pleasure_n be_v believe_v prius_fw-la that_o they_o will_v assign_v any_o place_n to_o they_o and_o although_o these_o pleasure_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v call_v obscene_a yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o consequence_n can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o some_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o obscene_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o decree_n this_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o distinction_n of_o forbid_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n when_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n and_o which_o octavius_n in_o minuc_fw-la felice_n confess_v the_o church_n be_v ignorant_a of_o while_o he_o answer_v caecilius_n blame_v the_o christian_n for_o abstain_v from_o sight_n and_o pomp_n which_o caecilius_n than_o a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a pleasure_n octavius_n confess_v that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o they_o octavius_n a_o christian_a take_v those_o for_o evil_a pleasure_n which_o caecilius_n a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a this_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o cause_n octavius_n plead_v against_o caecilius_n do_v repute_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n and_o pomp_n as_o evil_a and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n since_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o proverb_n a_o ape_n be_v a_o ape_n although_o clad_v in_o purple_a by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n with_o what_o paint_v soever_o they_o be_v white_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v any_o may_v see_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o pomp_n or_o show_n in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v obscene_a from_o the_o effect_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o do_v usual_o fall_v into_o obscene_a manner_n and_o the_o word_n obscenity_n be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o the_o distinction_n but_o detestation_n of_o pleasure_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 3._o call_v idolatry_n abominable_a or_o if_o any_o one_o else_o shall_v call_v drunkenness_n detestable_a will_v any_o wise_a man_n thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a use_n of_o image_n or_o that_o some_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detest_v nothing_o less_o st._n chrysostom_n matth._n wish_v that_o game_n and_o dance_n may_v altogether_o be_v leave_v off_o of_o which_o he_o never_o speak_v without_o high_o detest_a they_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o bold_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o dance_v which_o he_o that_o exercise_v if_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o omit_v other_o art_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o joh._n he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v dishonest_a and_o
unjust_a if_o therefore_o conscience_n dictate_v as_o chrysostom_n think_v that_o the_o very_a art_n of_o this_o pleasure_n be_v dishonest_a and_o unjust_a let_v they_o who_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o church_n see_v where_o those_o sober_a and_o modest_a dance_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o can_v find_v any_o place_n and_o to_o those_o that_o expound_v choreas_fw-la ducere_fw-la only_o of_o lascivious_a dance_n we_o will_v in_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n commodious_a enough_o interpret_v these_o dance_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o all_o dance_n whatsoever_o otherwise_o st._n cyprian_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o david_n 2._o dance_v before_o god_n unless_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o bl._n martyr_n which_o never_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n will_v brand_v the_o royal_a prophet_n with_o a_o mark_n of_o lascivious_a and_o obscene_a dance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o think_v that_o dance_v be_v sober_a and_o modest_a they_o be_v at_o their_o liberty_n for_o i_o to_o abound_v 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and_o show_n be_v only_o forbid_v while_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n which_o be_v finish_v who_o will_n may_v lawful_o be_v employ_v in_o they_o for_o that_o indeed_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 25._o to_o go_v straight_o out_o of_o god_n church_n into_o the_o devil_n but_o god_n grant_v that_o such_o a_o desire_n of_o destructive_a pleasure_n be_v prevent_v from_o his_o people_n we_o have_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n declare_v that_o christian_n must_v keep_v all_o the_o whole_a day_n holy_a and_o afterward_o god_n willing_a will_v teach_v what_o duty_n of_o piety_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o christian_n when_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v and_o thus_o from_o the_o premise_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n 6._o for_o we_o must_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o a_o spiritual_a honour_n not_o in_o feast_v and_o drink_v not_o in_o drunkenness_n and_o 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1._o chap._n 2._o for_o have_v continue_v his_o speech_n until_o midnight_n st._n paul_n take_v bread_n the_o compare_v of_o ver_fw-la 7._o with_o 11._o evince_n this_o now_o the_o disciple_n meet_v not_o at_o that_o time_n of_o night_n to_o break_v their_o daily_a bread_n but_o we_o must_v make_v account_n that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a day_n proclaim_v among_o they_o for_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a supper_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o commodious_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o week_n on_o which_o that_o place_n do_v evident_o enough_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o and_o the_o apostle_n teach_v that_o it_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o justin_n in_o the_o place_n above_o so_o often_o cite_v 2._o do_v witness_n that_o the_o eucharist_n or_o as_o tertull_n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ux._n cap._n 4._o the_o lord_n feast_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o chrys_n hom._n 18._o in_o act._n ap._n ambrose_n deliver_v to_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la 33._o who_o he_o call_v competentes_fw-la that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n sue_v for_o baptism_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o read_n and_o treatise_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o font_v which_o we_o understand_v of_o baptism_n without_o which_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n none_o doubt_v concern_v the_o administration_n whereof_o i_o leave_v the_o prolix_a narration_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o learned_a commentary_n of_o divine_n of_o who_o this_o age_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n reap_v a_o fruitful_a crop_n who_o profess_o handle_v common_a place_n of_o divinity_n lest_o i_o shall_v
manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o eusebius_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ebionite_n have_v do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v and_o the_o testimony_n which_o follow_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o 380._o cyprian_a mention_n this_o day_n which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o sabbath_n basilius_n m._n say_v the_o church_n stand_v up_o make_v their_o supplication_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o he_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o day_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n c._n 27._o 380._o chrysostom_n say_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o christian_n cease_v from_o all_o labour_n that_o by_o their_o relaxation_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o offerer_n may_v become_v more_o cheerful_a 33._o ambrose_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o reading_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o creed_n communicate_v baptism_n to_o the_o competentes_fw-la i._o to_o those_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n seek_v baptism_n aug._n retract_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 17._o &_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 6._o at_o the_o font_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o this_o day_n in_o st._n austin_n ep._n 119._o 430._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 30._o also_o serm._n 15._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la and_o many_o time_n elsewhere_o hilary_n say_v the_o church_n do_v joyful_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v also_o itself_o the_o first_o of_o a_o perfect_a week_n prol._n in_o psalmos_fw-la among_o the_o holiday_n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o sunday_n which_o 440._o their_o ancestor_n right_o call_v the_o lords-daye_n be_v reckon_v leo_n also_o and_o athenius_n ordain_v the_o lord_n 54._o day_n to_o be_v always_o venerable_a and_o honour_a a_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o his_o eleven_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o shall_v cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o can_v also_o bring_v forth_o many_o more_o testimony_n for_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o solemnity_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o lend_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v cite_v hitherto_o do_v abundant_o enough_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o solemn_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o holy_a father_n acknowledge_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a yea_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n on_o it_o the_o church_n cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o it_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v keep_v or_o they_o rejoice_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n perfect_v on_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v handle_v the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v on_o it_o the_o church_n make_v supplication_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o godly_a emperor_n that_o study_v all_o they_o can_v to_o promote_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v defile_v by_o labour_n or_o any_o pleasure_n but_o although_o those_o most_o religious_a emperor_n emperor_n ordain_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v celebrate_v it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n festival_n be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n as_o have_v appear_v from_o the_o premise_n attend_v to_o celebrate_v this_o festival_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n christian_n on_o who_o authority_n the_o ordination_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o depend_v even_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o hear_v divers_a under_o dioclesian_n reign_n be_v punish_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a they_o ordain_v that_o the_o solemnity_n which_o be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o christian_n by_o christ_n authority_n shall_v also_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v celebrate_v and_o take_v care_n that_o other_o shall_v not_o defile_v it_o by_o worldly_a business_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o they_o do_v not_o institute_v it_o at_o the_o first_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o witness_v 7._o sozomen_n yet_o no_o man_n well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v thence_o inseer_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o first_o know_v to_o the_o world_n although_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a before_o he_o be_v set_v happy_o over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o must_v we_o think_v of_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n observe_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n before_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n become_v nursing-fathers_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o do_v it_o free_o a_o law_n be_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o end_n moreover_o let_v none_o be_v offend_v that_o before_o day_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n public_a judge_n do_v attend_v the_o hear_n of_o lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o to_o do_v be_v declare_v unlawful_a in_o his_o reign_n as_o though_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v former_o know_v to_o the_o world_n magistrates_n have_v be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o public_a judicature_n on_o that_o day_n that_o most_o godly_a emperor_n great_o contend_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v to_o promote_v our_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n provide_v that_o all_o court_n clamour_n shall_v on_o that_o day_n cease_v before_o his_o most_o auspicious_a government_n the_o public_a magistrate_n do_v attend_v judicature_n even_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o before_o he_o get_v the_o stern_a of_o government_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o christian_n but_o under_o his_o reign_n the_o christian_n begin_v to_o bear_v almost_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o most_o whereof_o he_o dignify_v with_o authority_n some_o with_o the_o senator_n office_n many_o also_o with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n 1._o but_o after_o the_o judge_n embrace_v the_o christian_a truth_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o law_n of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o great_a good_a will_n and_o do_v rest_v the_o party_n from_o their_o controversy_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n i_o may_v also_o add_v this_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o law_n be_v make_v for_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o another_o he_o shall_v interdict_v the_o judge_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n on_o that_o day_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n 12._o that_o no_o judge_n shall_v presume_v on_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o holy_a day_n he_o therefore_o make_v this_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v know_v on_o what_o day_n they_o shall_v attend_v the_o office_n which_o the_o emperor_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o on_o what_o they_o shall_v keep_v holy_a day_n free_a from_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n thus_o be_v weigh_v in_o a_o equal_a scale_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n for_o not_o hear_v lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o solemnity_n but_o rather_o much_o conduce_v to_o favour_v it_o that_o i_o may_v at_o length_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o day_n chapter_n we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v pious_o admonish_v the_o church_n to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o law_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o careful_o provide_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v obey_v their_o admonition_n so_o also_o we_o may_v find_v it_o observable_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v this_o day_n solemnity_n with_o as_o much_o devotion_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o while_o they_o pray_v on_o that_o day_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n 16._o with_o the_o heathen_a among_o who_o they_o live_v that_o hate_v the_o christian_a name_n yet_o can_v they_o by_o
by_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o time_n in_o which_o they_o must_v attend_v his_o worship_n to_o who_o in_o their_o opinion_n he_o have_v grant_v tithe_n because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o must_v both_o define_v the_o worship_n and_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o perform_v of_o that_o worship_n now_o for_o establish_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o this_o day_n we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o spurious_a scroul_n that_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o 1448._o council_n be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o jerusalem_n because_o that_o what_o thing_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n they_o do_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o all_o to_o be_v divine_a of_o those_o that_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o fabulous_a foolery_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o papist_n who_o kingdom_n have_v long_o since_o fall_v without_o their_o support_n and_o we_o will_v brief_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n examine_v what_o light_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n here_o three_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v first_o whether_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o every_o week_n must_v the_o church_n keep_v holy_a a_o certain_a day_n by_o god_n institution_n second_o whether_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a three_o what_o can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o confirm_v the_o keep_n holy_a the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o week_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v more_o obscure_a the_o other_o two_o may_v plain_o enough_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n and_o one_o of_o they_o depend_v upon_o another_o of_o the_o last_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o our_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n chapter_n but_o the_o truth_n about_o the_o two_o former_a question_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o will_v appear_v with_o little_a ado_n what_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o in_o the_o three_o place_n chap._n viii_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n one_o day_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v affirm_v both_o by_o jew_n and_o christian_n how_o adam_n have_v need_v of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o mention_n of_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n among_o the_o heathen_n the_o authority_n be_v weigh_v wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n among_o the_o patriarch_n be_v deny_v why_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o upbraid_v with_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o seven_o day_n one_o be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o spiritual_a operation_n as_o say_v chrysostom_n why_o shall_v i_o fear_v to_o affirm_v it_o gen._n especial_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a divine_n and_o clear_o enough_o teach_v by_o the_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v know_v do_v always_o set_v apart_o one_o day_n of_o the_o weekly_a system_a for_o his_o worship_n the_o verity_n of_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o three_o epocha_n or_o juncture_n of_o year_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o moses_n the_o second_o from_o moses_n till_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o three_o follow_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o be_v always_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n we_o read_v it_o be_v so_o do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o moses_n from_o moses_n till_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o controversy_n at_o this_o day_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o first_o and_o last_o epocha_n none_o doubt_v of_o the_o second_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o that_o the_o sabbath_n world_n be_v observe_v before_o moses_n yea_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n their_o faithful_a interpreter_n do_v attest_v it_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n whereof_o we_o will_v first_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v have_v gen._n 2._o 2_o 3._o of_o which_o place_n divers_z have_v give_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o especial_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o gen._n and_o do_v orthodox_o enough_o defend_v his_o exposition_n against_o those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr sabbato_fw-la chap._n 2._o and_o remove_v a_o prolepsis_n that_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o modern_a in_o comment_v upon_o moses_n text_n for_o moses_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n do_v not_o relate_v what_o god_n do_v when_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o what_o god_n do_v after_o that_o the_o stupendous_a work_n of_o creation_n be_v finish_v namely_o that_o he_o cease_v from_o create_v any_o new_a work_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o law_n promulgate_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o by_o man_n to_o his_o worship_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o creation_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o moses_n neither_o be_v that_o fore_o mention_v prolepsis_n which_o the_o best_a among_o the_o christian_n allow_v not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o simple_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o moses_n his_o word_n they_o all_o make_v for_o we_o for_o how_o unjust_a be_v it_o when_o all_o the_o verb_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mood_n and_o tense_n vajecol_n vaijsboth_n vajebarech_n and_o be_v finish_v and_o cease_v and_o bless_v to_o restrain_v the_o two_o former_a to_o the_o present_a and_o to_o extend_v the_o latter_a as_o some_o do_v to_o a_o time_n to_o come_v two_o thousand_o year_n after_o this_o will_v be_v too_o harsh_a a_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o jew_n understand_v this_o place_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o of_o they_o that_o 4._o they_o affirm_v that_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n by_o rest_v on_o it_o from_o all_o the_o work_n that_o he_o make_v and_o thereupon_o moses_n say_v to_o the_o people_n remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n etc._n etc._n where_o tertullian_n deliver_v the_o jew_n opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n observation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o then_o he_o affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o command_n in_o the_o decalogue_n for_o keep_v it_o respect_v the_o original_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n namely_o because_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n retain_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o tertullia_n age_n which_o he_o produce_v when_o he_o dispute_v against_o they_o and_o no_o where_o do_v tertullian_n deny_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n neither_o do_v the_o jew_n themselves_o deny_v this_o the_o title_n of_o ps_n 92._o apud_fw-la jonath_n who_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o chaldee_n be_v thus_o a_o praise_n and_o song_n which_o the_o first_o man_n speak_v for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o which_o inscription_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n even_o before_o the_o first_o come_v of_o christ_n think_v that_o adam_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n for._n jonathan_n live_v according_a to_o galatinus_n forty_o two_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n josephus_n 3._o a_o very_a learned_a jew_n acknowledge_v that_o god_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v the_o jew_n celebrate_v a_o vacation_n on_o this_o day_n 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the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o ordinary_a meeting_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n on_o the_o day_n time_n and_o for_o that_o end_n some_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v destine_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o religious_a father_n do_v with_o great_a care_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v neither_o weary_v themselves_o nor_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n with_o continual_a labour_n in_o set_v all_o care_n of_o refresh_v themselves_o aside_o and_o they_o judge_v it_o more_o advise_v to_o teach_v often_o than_o long_o they_o therefore_o select_v some_o hour_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a day_n for_o public_a assembly_n julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v report_v that_o he_o order_v the_o greek_n to_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v that_o certain_a prayer_n for_o 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at_o state_v hour_n or_o as_o 9_o tertullian_n speak_v after_o the_o solemnity_n be_v do_v and_o the_o people_n dismiss_v but_o neither_o athanasius_n nor_o tertullian_n do_v assign_v the_o hour_n at_o which_o the_o church_n meet_v ambrose_n mention_n the_o morning_n hour_n at_o morning_n which_o the_o people_n meet_v lib._n 5._o ep._n 33._o where_o what_o be_v read_v on_o it_o of_o psal_n 78._o the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o god_n inheritance_n he_o afterward_o call_v his_o hearer_n to_o mind_n for_o the_o morning_n hour_n zeno_n also_o bishop_n of_o majuma_n although_o he_o be_v well_o strike_v in_o age_n yet_o be_v he_o always_o present_a at_o 47._o the_o morning_n hymn_n and_o the_o other_o holy_a service_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o hinder_v by_o sickness_n the_o eucharist_n be_v administer_v at_o their_o morning_n meeting_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o 63._o cyprian_a while_o he_o disallow_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n only_o 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dies._fw-la dominica_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n ignat._n epist._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la after_o the_o sabbath_n let_v all_o that_o love_n christ_n celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o all_o day_n the_o lordsday_n or_o a_o succinct_a narration_n compile_v out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o h._n scripture_n and_o the_o reverend_n ancient_a father_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o book_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o christian_a church_n solemnize_v in_o a_o continual_a series_n that_o its_o institution_n be_v divine_a and_o what_o thing_n do_v hinder_v its_o solemnity_n in_o the_o late_a be_v show_v in_o what_o thing_n its_o sanctification_n do_v consist_v in_o both_o which_o also_o several_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v be_v explain_v late_o translate_v out_o of_o 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the_o real_a separation_n of_o it_o for_o these_o holy_a work_n from_o all_o work_n that_o be_v common_a and_o unclean_a not_o call_v that_o unclean_a which_o god_n have_v cleanse_v but_o avoid_v all_o unnecessary_a thing_n which_o be_v a_o true_a impediment_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o edification_n and_o comfort_n of_o our_o soul_n can_v we_o but_o procure_v a_o general_a conscience_n of_o this_o holy_a day_n and_o work_n oh_o what_o a_o bless_a mean_n will_v it_o prove_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n and_o holiness_n among_o we_o how_o can_v man_n spend_v one_o day_n of_o seven_o in_o the_o serious_a read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n word_n and_o not_o grow_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o it_o how_o can_v they_o spend_v each_o week_n a_o day_n in_o hear_v heavenly_a discourse_n and_o in_o holy_a prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o not_o become_v themselves_o more_o holy_a if_o they_o do_v this_o in_o good_a earnest_n and_o not_o with_o hypocritical_a formality_n where_o there_o be_v a_o profitable_a public_a ministry_n what_o a_o furtherance_n will_v this_o be_v to_o its_o success_n where_o there_o be_v not_o o_o what_o a_o supply_n will_v this_o be_v in_o family_n if_o parent_n and_o master_n do_v but_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o catechise_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o read_v to_o they_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a profitable_a book_n and_o in_o pray_v sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o fruitful_a conference_n how_o much_o will_v it_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o profitable_a ministry_n where_o there_o be_v none_o but_o i_o confess_v for_o those_o many_o thousand_o family_n where_o none_o be_v able_a thus_o to_o read_v or_o pray_v the_o case_n be_v hard_a in_o these_o time_n when_o they_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o their_o neighbour_n family_n that_o can_v help_v they_o but_o o_o that_o the_o love_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o natural_a self-love_n be_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n if_o prohibit_v person_n do_v put_v the_o case_n to_o i_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o against_o their_o rector_n will_n to_o go_v beg_v bread_n at_o their_o neighbour_n house_n rather_o than_o famish_v or_o feed_v on_o grass_n i_o think_v their_o resolution_n will_v anticipate_v my_o answer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o he_o who_o see_v his_o brother_n in_o need_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n from_o he_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o neither_o right_o love_v god_n nor_o himself_o who_o will_v suffer_v his_o soul_n and_o family_n to_o famish_v and_o deny_v god_n his_o worship_n and_o spend_v the_o lord_n own_o day_n unprofitable_o and_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n to_o say_v i_o be_v forbid_v and_o man_n must_v be_v obey_v nor_o will_v it_o excuse_v neighbour_n from_o help_v one_o another_o who_o live_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o public_a help_n as_o alas_o too_o many_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cast_v the_o blame_n on_o negligent_a minister_n or_o to_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n that_o famish_v so_o many_o soul_n nor_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o silence_v of_o faithful_a teacher_n for_o every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o part_n to_o do_v in_o build_v up_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o your_o own_o work_n you_o do_v but_o condemn_v yourselves_o while_o you_o complain_v of_o other_o be_v that_o your_o covenant_n with_o christ_n that_o you_o will_v serve_v he_o if_o other_o do_v or_o if_o none_o forbid_v you_o or_o else_o not_o if_o other_o perform_v not_o their_o duty_n will_v you_o sin_n for_o company_n and_o yet_o condemn_v they_o if_o you_o think_v they_o do_v ill_a why_o will_v you_o imitate_v they_o if_o well_o why_o do_v you_o blame_v they_o do_v you_o cry_v out_o of_o silent_a or_o unprofitable_a minister_n and_o do_v you_o think_v that_o silence_n and_o unprofitableness_n in_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o family_n be_v no_o crime_n what_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n deny_v food_n or_o clothing_n to_o the_o poor_a will_v your_o obligation_n to_o feed_v and_o clothe_v they_o think_v you_o be_v the_o less_o or_o the_o great_a as_o ever_o you_o will_v have_v your_o family_n to_o be_v under_o the_o blessing_n and_o protection_n of_o god_n and_o not_o expose_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o as_o he_o forsake_v see_v that_o you_o dedicate_v they_o as_o holy_a society_n to_o god_n and_o set_v up_o his_o government_n over_o they_o and_o his_o worship_n among_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a improvement_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o comfortable_a prognostic_n that_o god_n have_v sudden_o stir_v so_o many_o to_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o confute_v all_o that_o be_v say_v against_o this_o duty_n and_o some_o more_o be_v ready_a if_o not_o hinder_v short_o to_o come_v forth_o among_o they_o all_o i_o take_v this_o book_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a weight_n and_o worth_n which_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o own_o late_o publish_v on_o this_o subject_n it_o have_v occasion_v many_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o have_v this_o translation_n by_o he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o publish_v it_o i_o confess_v i_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o provoke_v the_o learned_a to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o the_o book_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o open_n of_o church-custome_n on_o which_o as_o a_o historical_a evidence_n of_o fact_n i_o lay_v in_o this_o controversy_n no_o small_a stress_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o see_v it_o
ordain_v that_o what_o sometime_o the_o priest_n abimelech_n ask_v of_o david_n 1_o sam._n 21._o 4._o that_o shall_v 〈…〉_z do_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n can._n 13._o this_o be_v repute_v by_o some_o for_o a_o trifle_n concern_v which_o thing_n it_o yet_o trouble_v not_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n for_o the_o marry_v in_o case_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o put_v for_o that_o part_n of_o friuli_n canon_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o abstain_v from_o our_o wife_n on_o that_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o father_n or_o foist_v into_o the_o canon_n by_o some_o sciolist_n on_o the_o marginal_a explication_n of_o a_o carnal_a work_n i_o dispute_v not_o i_o only_o assert_v this_o if_o it_o be_v their_o grief_n that_o trifle_n repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o i_o commend_v and_o accept_v very_o well_o their_o temper_n who_o set_v at_o nought_o whatever_o point_n be_v dissonant_n from_o the_o holy_a soâ—iptures_n however_o approve_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o man_n but_o if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o trifle_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o shall_v reject_v those_o canon_n that_o contradict_v not_o the_o reverend_a authority_n of_o writer_n i_o can_v approve_v their_o fact_n in_o this_o at_o least_o i_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o thing_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o whole_a huge_a volume_n of_o council_n all_o the_o thing_n therein_o ordain_v be_v not_o approve_v now_o adays_o by_o all_o and_o yet_o those_o council_n be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v by_o wise_a man_n some_o thing_n enact_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n if_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v not_o perish_v through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o cunning_a of_o the_o arrian_n be_v over_o orude_v which_o savour_v not_o of_o athanasius_n ofius_n or_o paphnatius_n wit_n and_o other_o approve_a father_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o which_o thing_n be_v now_o also_o antiquate_v shall_v we_o therefore_o judge_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o reverend_a council_n which_o have_v so_o many_o witness_n to_o be_v reject_v far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o in_o that_o council_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o from_o the_o passover_n to_o pentecost_n in_o pour_v out_o prayer_n to_o god_n perhaps_o there_o will_v be_v some_o that_o will_v think_v this_o ordinance_n worthy_a derision_n rather_o than_o observation_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o for_o that_o cause_n reject_v the_o council_n once_o in_o a_o council_n at_o trulla_fw-la spiritual_a affinity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v forbid_v 53._o yea_o there_o we_o read_v a_o injunction_n for_o the_o five_o canon_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o avoid_v ridiculous_a jester_n and_o other_o spectacle_n at_o any_o time_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o esteem_v it_o a_o trifle_a canon_n who_o judge_v those_o tumbler_n to_o be_v reject_v not_o always_o but_o even_o on_o the_o very_a holy_a day_n do_v permit_v christian_a people_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o childish_a art_n of_o tumbler_n when_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v end_v and_o yet_o they_o refuse_v not_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n i_o can_v bring_v forth_o many_o more_o other_o example_n of_o canon_n determine_v small_a matter_n but_o i_o will_v spare_v this_o labour_n at_o least_o i_o add_v but_o this_o when_o in_o provincial_a council_n of_o every_o province_n question_n be_v handle_v conc._n 1._o constantinop_n can._n 2._o t._n 1._o p._n 510._o and_o 95._o nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n council_n but_o what_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o provincial_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o propound_a question_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o weight_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o so_o if_o any_o minute_n thing_n which_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v trifle_n do_v occur_v in_o the_o canon_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o other_o who_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o council_n than_o to_o they_o determine_v of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o rock_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n by_o god_n help_n shall_v be_v more_o clear_o explain_v in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o thing_n most_o courteous_a reader_n i_o judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o admonish_v thou_o before_o i_o dismiss_v thou_o to_o read_v it_o over_o lest_o in_o any_o place_n thou_o be_v at_o at_o a_o stand_n in_o which_o thing_n have_v brief_o prefaced_a by_o god_n assistance_n i_o hasten_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o lordsday_n the_o first_o book_n in_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o solemnity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n 1._o that_o to_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n a_o determine_a time_n be_v necessary_a concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o how_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v present_a in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o some_o certain_a time_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v by_o divine_a institution_n on_o which_o man_n cease_v from_o common_a affair_n be_v diligent_o to_o bend_v themselves_o to_o divine_a worship_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o church_n good_a although_o no_o religion_n be_v place_v in_o holiday_n i_o think_v to_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o custom_n receive_v among_o nation_n of_o all_o age_n that_o namely_o at_o a_o state_v time_n and_o upon_o certain_a day_n all_o shall_v meet_v to_o invocate_v and_o worship_v that_o deity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o supreme_a do_v witness_v this_o and_o reason_n itself_o do_v require_v the_o same_o convention_n also_o for_o perform_v exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v always_o use_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o which_o say_v exercise_n it_o practise_v what_o pertain_v to_o godliness_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o apostle_n heb._n 10._o 25._o allow_v not_o of_o that_o readiness_n in_o christian_n to_o forsake_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n that_o come_n to_o the_o synagogue_n or_o meet_v together_o and_o if_o christ_n disdain_v not_o to_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luk._n 4._o 16._o 1._o as_o his_o custom_n be_v who_o will_v he_o be_v that_o shall_v think_v the_o place_n dedicate_v for_o the_o church_n assembly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v go_v unto_o by_o christian_n but_o the_o necessity_n which_o 81._o chrysostom_n at_o large_a decipher_v de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la isaiae_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o be_v admit_v we_o must_v at_o this_o time_n brief_o inquire_v out_o the_o fit_a season_n without_o which_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n can_v fit_o be_v act_v in_o they_o for_o hold_v of_o they_o for_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o church_n must_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o public_a convention_n which_o be_v hold_v for_o perform_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n the_o time_n assign_v for_o divine_a worship_n worship_n among_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v either_o extraordinary_a or_o ordinary_a solemn_o to_o celebrate_v the_o extraordinary_a time_n they_o be_v call_v upon_o only_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o it_o sell_v out_o so_o while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v luke_n tell_v we_o act_v 12._o that_o many_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o mary_n house_n during_o st._n peter_n imprisonment_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n pour_v out_o prayer_n continual_o 10_o god_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o convention_n be_v extraordinary_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o therefore_o intermit_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o meeting_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v also_o witness_v that_o such_o be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o a_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v who_o as_o often_o as_o persecution_n or_o public_a calamity_n sell_v out_o they_o then_o join_v prayer_n in_o their_o meeting_n congregat_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v 39_o by_o make_v a_o band_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n they_o compass_v he_o about_o as_o they_o pray_v which_o thing_n we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o church_n act_v 4._o 23._o 31._o when_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n forbid_v the_o apostle_n they_o shall_v not_o preach_v christ_n the_o church_n pour_v forth_o prayer_n to_o god_n the_o ordinary_a time_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n god_n be_v at_o which_o they_o attend_v divine_a worship_n upon_o a_o state_v and_o determinate_a day_n to_o
the_o lord_n resurrection_n have_v consecrate_v for_o we_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o it_o seem_v proper_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v institute_v its_o solemnity_n as_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o lord_n indict_v it_o or_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o christ_n institute_v it_o or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v chief_o institute_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o worship_n while_o the_o lord_n christ_n be_v worship_v upon_o it_o but_o some_o other_o contend_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n a_o way_n be_v open_v to_o a_o eternal_a sabbath_n but_o the_o former_a be_v more_o common_a and_o receive_v of_o most_o justin_n martyr_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunday_n or_o sunday_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n and_o his_o follower_n tertullian_n 16._o write_v that_o he_o and_o the_o church_n give_v themselves_o to_o rejoice_v on_o the_o sunday_n but_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o heathen_a who_o use_v this_o word_n to_o who_o they_o both_o direct_v their_o apology_n in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o name_v and_o to_o who_o the_o name_n use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v unknown_a for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o week_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n yet_o in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n so_o justin_n dispute_v against_o tryphon_n trypho_n a_o jew_n use_v a_o name_n accommodate_v to_o the_o man_n and_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tertullian_n also_o when_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o christian_n use_v the_o name_n lord_n day_n as_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 3._o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr idol_n c._n 14._o and_o very_o seldom_o sunday_n hierom_n although_o spurious_a yet_o very_o 4._o willing_o confess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v sunday_n because_o on_o it_o light_v arise_v to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n with_o heal_v in_o his_o wing_n a_o speech_n also_o which_o be_v reckon_v among_o 61._o ambrose_n say_v that_o the_o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v sunday_n where_o the_o name_n be_v set_v down_o by_o which_o it_o be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o church_n and_o other_o in_o other_o author_n it_o be_v also_o call_v sunday_n but_o austin_n show_v we_o that_o the_o manichee_n rather_o than_o the_o christian_n call_v it_o so_o 5._o you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o manichee_n worship_v the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n which_o they_o call_v sunday_n as_o we_o call_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o on_o it_o we_o reverence_v not_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v earnest_a that_o christian_n shall_v not_o call_v day_n by_o heathen_a name_n 93._o for_o the_o church_n manner_n of_o speak_v come_v better_a from_o a_o christian_a mouth_n moreover_o also_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o other_o of_o the_o father_n do_v sometime_o express_v this_o day_n otherwise_o 257._o cyprian_a sometime_o call_v it_o the_o eight_o because_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n sometime_o the_o first_o after_o the_o sabbath_n so_o tertullian_n of_o basil_n it_o be_v call_v the_o only_a the_o first_o the_o eight_o de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n c._n 27._o by_o hilary_n the_o eight_o and_o first_o in_o his_o prol._n to_o the_o expos_n of_o the_o psalm_n so_o aug._n epist_n 119._o c._n 13._o while_o chrysostom_n nip_v the_o jew_n for_o abuse_v the_o sabbath_n to_o idleness_n he_o sharp_o tax_v other_o also_o that_o indulge_v their_o vice_n on_o festival_n day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o feast_n of_o christian_n be_v call_v sabbath_n by_o 47._o ruffinus_n the_o enemy_n say_v he_o do_v deride_v our_o sabbath_n ruffinus_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o christian_a not_o jewish_n sabbath_n athanasius_n say_v that_o he_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n not_o as_o it_o numb_a be_v prima_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n day_n with_o origen_n be_v the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n where_o without_o doubt_n origen_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o man_n must_v cease_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n from_o worldly_a affair_n which_o be_v require_v on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n ibidem_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n can._n 13._o the_o sabbath_n be_v call_v dedicatum_fw-la domini_fw-la i._n e._n dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n have_v sometime_o ancient_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n the_o sabbath_n from_o its_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v baptism_n circumcision_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o very_o rare_o do_v note_v this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n especial_o because_o they_o oppose_v the_o jew_n that_o glory_v in_o the_o sabbath_n solemnity_n who_o observation_n they_o judge_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n as_o appear_v from_o trypho_n in_o justin_n martyr_n and_o tryphone_n that_o contemn_v the_o gospel_n and_o like_v as_o the_o christian_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n because_o they_o abhor_v to_o keep_v it_o with_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o witness_v socrates_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o so_o they_o abstain_v from_o name_n of_o feast_n in_o use_n with_o the_o jew_n lest_o as_o st._n austin_n 200._o when_o he_o inquire_v whether_o a_o true_a christian_a be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jew_n or_o israelite_n for_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n which_o usual_a speech_n discern_v not_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v utter_v which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a name_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n speech_n by_o foolish_a loquacity_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n of_o sabbath_n rare_o among_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v because_o while_o the_o first_o father_n be_v alive_a both_o the_o sabbath_n and_o lord_n day_n be_v observe_v of_o the_o church_n although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v out_o of_o the_o father_n while_o therefore_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o word_n sabbath_n that_o they_o may_v distinguish_v the_o lord_n day_n from_o it_o and_o that_o difference_n they_o have_v also_o observe_v strict_o in_o other_o thing_n like_o as_o what_o collecta_fw-la be_v with_o the_o latin_n with_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v synaxis_n namely_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o word_n mean_v and_o although_o it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o also_o the_o word_n synagogue_n yet_o the_o first_o christian_n which_o the_o learned_a bar._n casaubon_n observe_v for_o the_o nonce_n have_v abstain_v from_o the_o word_n synagogue_n that_o they_o may_v discriminate_a the_o christian_a meeting_n from_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n therefore_o they_o call_v their_o assembly_n synax_n not_o synagogue_n &_o by_o synaxin_n be_v mean_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o 22._o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o alexandrian_n administer_a all_o thing_n pertain_v add_v synaxin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n beside_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n where_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v between_o synaxin_n and_o eucharistiae_fw-la administrationem_fw-la so_o not_o once_o in_o chrysostom_n the_o name_n of_o synaxis_n be_v general_a which_o comprise_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o oblation_n hom._n 18._o in_o act._n ap._n where_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o village_n and_o town_n the_o sacrament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v celebrate_v only_o on_o lord_n day_n but_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n and_o synax_v every_o day_n but_o this_o by_o the_o bye_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o we_o how_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o christian_n to_o abstain_v from_o word_n in_o use_n with_o the_o jew_n therefore_o they_o be_v read_v seldom_o to_o have_v use_v the_o word_n sabbath_n but_o as_o once_o 32._o alexander_n hales_n because_o the_o sabbath_n day_n take_v in_o determinate_o be_v call_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n or_o vacation_n to_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n day_n may_v be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n day_n without_o any_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n or_o scandal_n of_o christian_n more_o name_n of_o this_o day_n do_v also_o occur_v in_o other_o of_o the_o father_n who_o only_o obiter_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la re_fw-la
worship_n among_o man_n wallaeus_n and_o rivet_n have_v clear_o teach_v this_o the_o former_a whereof_o in_o his_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o command_n do_v teach_v this_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o grave_a testimony_n of_o luther_n zuinglius_fw-la calvin_n beza_n peter_n martyr_n bullinger_n zanchy_a ursin_n gualther_n aretius_n bonaventure_n bertram_n merrer_n antonius_n faius_n junius_n paraeus_n zepperus_n martinius_n and_o alstedius_n to_o which_o the_o famous_a rivet_n in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr sabbatho_n cap_n 1._o add_v the_o authority_n of_o lambertus_n danaeus_n rod._n hospinianus_n martinus_n chemnitius_n â—oh_o gerhardus_fw-la conradus_n pâ—eilen_a henricus_fw-la butingus_n bartasius_n gonlartius_fw-la tilenus_n while_o yet_o he_o war_v with_o we_o in_o our_o tent_n marloratus_n and_o fequernehianus_n thâ—se_o two_o very_a learned_a divine_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n of_o great_a authority_n have_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n have_v always_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n before_o moses_n from_o who_o judgement_n no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v easy_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o recede_v although_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o modern_a writer_n go_v contrary_a thereunto_o touch_v which_o opinion_n after_o these_o man_n to_o say_v any_o more_o although_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v diligent_a in_o vain_a yet_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a divine_n be_v weaken_v both_o by_o some_o reason_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o few_o thing_n more_o arâ—_n to_o be_v add_v these_o which_o follow_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o reason_n wherewith_o they_o do_v oppose_v the_o truth_n receive_v of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o lamentable_a fall_n of_o adam_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sabbath_n on_o which_o his_o strength_n be_v spend_v with_o labour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v second_o nothing_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o sabbath_n three_o if_o the_o sabbath_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n the_o heathen_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o &_o somewhere_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o will_v have_v be_v accuse_v by_o god_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o sabbath_n w_z ch_z yet_o be_v no_o where_o read_v in_o h._n record_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o bear_v the_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n for_o which_o they_o assert_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o moses_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o two_o first_o whereof_o the_o famous_a wallaeus_n answer_v solid_o to_o who_o sabbath_n answer_n i_o only_o add_v this_o since_o adam_n can_v not_o convenient_o attend_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n two_o business_n of_o a_o diverse_a nature_n it_o seem_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o god_n assign_v he_o a_o state_v time_n for_o do_v both_o in_o convenient_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v both_o till_o the_o 1._o garden_n free_o and_o also_o solemn_o celebrate_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n moreover_o 2._o since_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o night_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o in_o his_o happy_a condition_n of_o innocency_n wherein_o he_o may_v rest_v why_o shall_v not_o also_o 3._o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o divine_a contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n last_o whereas_o the_o saint_n themselves_o in_o that_o bless_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a sabbath_n it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v incongruous_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o adam_n if_o the_o sabbath_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o in_o paradise_n to_o worship_n god_n on_o although_o we_o occur_v read_v not_o that_o he_o do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n some_o institution_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n who_o observation_n do_v not_o constant_o occur_v in_o the_o same_o neh._n 18._o 8._o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n be_v read_v to_o make_v themselves_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o they_o abide_v which_o be_v not_o do_v before_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o very_a day_n although_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o law_n leu._n 23._o 40._o and_o after_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n about_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o its_o observation_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o judge_n etc._n etc._n yet_o none_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o institute_v at_o that_o time_n because_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o footstep_n of_o its_o festivity_n be_v observe_v nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o samson_n deborah_n or_o joshua_n do_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o deny_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v institute_v so_o also_o may_v it_o happen_v before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o mount_n and_o what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o israelite_n while_o they_o be_v their_o slave_n to_o be_v idle_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n perhaps_o they_o give_v place_n to_o necessity_n which_o josephus_n tell_v we_o fall_v out_o also_o in_o the_o â—1_n time_n of_o antiochus_n when_o say_v he_o the_o jew_n be_v interdict_v upon_o most_o severe_a punishment_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n not_o only_o in_o antioch_n but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a region_n the_o sabbath_n be_v neglect_v moreover_o it_o be_v read_v no_o where_o that_o adam_n worship_v god_n public_o which_o yet_o we_o must_v conclude_v for_o certain_a he_o do_v we_o may_v judge_v the_o like_a of_o the_o sabbath_n not_o be_v observe_v of_o he_o because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o mode_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v he_o of_o god_n sure_o that_o a_o time_n be_v define_v of_o god_n to_o exercise_v it_o in_o can_v right_o be_v deny_v although_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o the_o express_a time_n for_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o as_o well_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o worship_n as_o the_o worship_n itself_o shall_v be_v define_v as_o to_o the_o three_o reason_n bring_v from_o the_o heathen_n some_o think_v if_o the_o sabbath_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o creation_n than_o the_o gentile_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v its_o solemnity_n but_o this_o they_o deny_v for_o a_o double_a reason_n first_o because_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n observation_n be_v find_v among_o they_o second_o they_o be_v not_o reprove_v of_o god_n for_o neglect_v the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o first_o the_o learned_a wallaeus_fw-la answer_n loc_n praedicto_fw-la that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o mention_v of_o it_o be_v obliterated_a among_o the_o heathen_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n remain_v not_o among_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n or_o noah_n so_o wallaeus_fw-la the_o searcher_n out_o of_o hebrew_n antiquity_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o maimonides_n that_o a_o corrupt_a religion_n grow_v up_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o far_o receive_v augmentation_n till_o at_o length_n the_o divine_a religion_n be_v almost_o turn_v upside_o down_o yet_o that_o great_a rabbi_n have_v except_v enoch_n melchisedech_n noah_n shem_o etc._n etc._n who_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n the_o truth_n of_o who_o relation_n be_v bottom_v on_o scripture_n authority_n who_o will_v question_v if_o therefore_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v of_o god_n and_o put_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v cease_v among_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o other_o chief_a point_n what_o wonder_v if_o among_o they_o also_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o continue_v which_o yet_o be_v always_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v celebrate_v heathen_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o they_o observe_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a solemn_a devotion_n either_o from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o ancestor_n from_o who_o they_o descend_v or_o from_o a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n itself_o their_o very_a write_n in_o express_a word_n do_v show_v in_o which_o whoever_o will_v look_v into_o they_o he_o may_v easy_o find_v clear_a footstep_n of_o a_o sabbatical_a solemnity_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v sacred_a not_o only_o the_o hebrew_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n know_v on_o which_o the_o universe_n of_o thing_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a be_v turn_v about_o say_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n 5._o which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hesiod_n homer_n callimachus_n and_o
which_o argument_n i_o will_v point_v at_o three_o thing_n namely_o first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o second_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o do_v this_o three_o i_o will_v add_v something_o of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o divers_a author_n that_o those_o scripture_n be_v read_v 6._o by_o who_o read_v faith_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o be_v think_v by_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o who_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o read_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o age_n synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n act_v 13._o 15._o and_o 15._o 21._o this_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n omit_v ceremonial_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o upon_o that_o occasion_n every_o where_o preach_v christ_n in_o the_o synagogue_n out_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n act._n 13._o 15._o and_o 17._o 2_o 3._o but_o also_o be_v commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o christian_n as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n meet_v namely_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o old_a prophet_n shall_v be_v read_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o modern_a prophet_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 29._o origen_n also_o witness_v although_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o give_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o this_o be_v enjoin_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o jewish_a history_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n by_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n so_o he_o initio_fw-la hom._n 15._o in_o josh_n moreover_o there_o be_v some_o that_o gather_v out_o of_o 2_o cor._n 8._o 18._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o luke_n with_o titus_n we_o have_v send_v our_o brother_n who_o praise_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n throughout_o all_o the_o church_n that_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v alive_a but_o also_o of_o the_o evangelist_n about_o the_o history_n and_o sermon_n of_o christ_n where_o according_a to_o they_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o observe_v that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gospel_n of_o luke_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n paul_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o adjure_v the_o thessalonian_n that_o when_o that_o epistle_n to_o they_o be_v finish_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o holy_a brethren_n 1_o thes_n 5._o 27._o and_o he_o require_v the_o colossian_n that_o they_o read_v the_o epistle_n write_v from_o laodicea_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v that_o which_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o laodicean_n col._n 4._o 16._o and_o eusebius_n out_o of_o clement_n relate_v that_o peter_n ordain_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n so_o euseb_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o the_o same_o author_n our_o 8._o of_o irenaeus_n assert_v that_o matthew_n set_v forth_o his_o gospel_n for_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n while_o paul_n and_o peter_n preach_v the_o word_n at_o rome_n after_o the_o apostle_n death_n the_o write_n not_o only_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o evangelist_n but_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assembly_n as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o 1_o thes_n 5._o and_o col._n 4._o justin_n martyr_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v on_o sunday_n in_o their_o assembly_n other_o afterward_o confess_v the_o same_o thing_n num._n origen_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o work_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n he_o mention_n the_o sacred_a read_n in_o their_o assembly_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v of_o read_v and_o treatise_n and_o in_o ex._n hom._n 7._o he_o say_v the_o lord_n always_o rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n namely_o when_o the_o holy_a oracle_n be_v read_v as_o he_o afterward_o explain_v it_o manna_n on_o our_o lord_n day_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_n lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n tertullian_n 39_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n assemble_v for_o to_o remember_v those_o divine_a thing_n that_o be_v read_v and_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v read_v de_fw-la anima_fw-la c._n 9_o cyprian_a mention_n this_o read_n ep._n 33._o in_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o one_o aurelius_n that_o be_v ordain_v a_o reader_n of_o he_o to_o read_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 1._o eusebius_n acknowledge_v that_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v read_v in_o church_n ambros_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la soror_fw-la ep._n 33._o aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o the_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v read_v and_o in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o only_o the_o canonical_a book_n shall_v be_v read_v and_o in_o the_o sixty_v canon_n they_o reckon_v up_o the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o canonical_a book_n of_o both_o testament_n the_o same_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 27_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n apud_fw-la zonar_n that_o beside_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n nothing_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o divine_a scripture_n only_o they_o add_v the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n and_o esther_n yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v conceal_v not_o only_o church_n the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n but_o of_o divers_a other_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o piety_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v ancient_o read_v in_o the_o church-assembly_n dionysius_n corinthiacus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n 23._o report_n that_o clement_n epistle_n ad_fw-la corinth_n be_v read_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n hierom._n in_o cat._n script_n ecclesiast_n witness_v that_o effraemus_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o edissa_n come_v to_o such_o renown_n that_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n his_o write_n be_v public_o read_v in_o some_o church_n the_o suffering_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v also_o read_v upon_o their_o feast_n council_n carthag_n can._n 50._o but_o the_o commentary_n in_o which_o the_o martyr_n conflict_n be_v describe_v be_v only_o read_v over_o on_o those_o day_n whereon_o their_o memory_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v witness_n zonaras_n in_o council_n carthag_n can._n 50._o and_o such_o humane_a write_n as_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v chief_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o song_n which_o be_v devise_v of_o they_o to_o praise_n god_n by_o eusebius_n mention_n these_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o and_o lib._n 2._o 17._o afterward_o through_o the_o devil_n subtlety_n tare_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o write_n heretic_n sow_v their_o false_a doctrine_n which_o the_o father_n in_o trull_n can._n 2._o observe_v in_o the_o constitution_n ascribe_v to_o clement_n to_o which_o some_o thing_n sorge_v and_o some_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n be_v annex_v which_o evil_a that_o the_o father_n may_v feasonable_o prevent_v they_o frequent_o ordain_v that_o no_o book_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a church-assemble_o but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n much_o less_o that_o it_o ever_o shall_v be_v safe_a through_o they_o that_o many_o dream_n which_o they_o bable_v out_o with_o a_o rash_a attempt_n like_o old_a wife_n dotage_n of_o vain-talking_a man_n shall_v be_v read_v among_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o afterward_o by_o use_n it_o fall_v out_o because_o as_o we_o have_v see_v they_o ordain_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o church_n now_o for_o the_o order_n according_a to_o who_o rule_n all_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v dispose_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o few_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o their_o record_n whether_o namely_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v select_v part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o read_v or_o as_o it_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o sabbath-daye_n they_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o order_n as_o the_o lord_n day_n return_v till_o they_o have_v finish_v that_o work_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v only_o what_o part_n of_o scripture_n they_o read_v they_o explain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o people_n use_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n do_v require_v tertul._n apo_fw-la c._n 39_o ambr._n l._n 5._o ep_n 33._o but_o afterward_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o order_n observe_v in_o read_v the_o scripture_n st._n austin_n mention_n the_o order_n observe_v by_o
on_o the_o shore_n of_o tyrus_n in_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o passover_n and_o pentecost_n act._n 21._o 5._o for_o after_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n he_o sail_v from_o philippi_n act_v 20._o 6._o and_o he_o hasten_v to_o keep_v pentecost_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 20._o 16._o and_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o with_o other_o he_o pray_v on_o his_o knee_n they_o be_v i_o say_v careful_a in_o prayer_n that_o east_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v compose_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o south_n or_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n basil_n say_v 27._o it_o be_v determine_v by_o no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n although_o the_o ancient_n be_v move_v with_o light_a argument_n thereto_o pray_v with_o their_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n as_o because_o the_o east_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n namely_o in_o man_n opinion_n just_o martyr_n q._n 118._o or_o because_o the_o light_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n arise_v in_o the_o east_n even_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o or_o because_o we_o seek_v for_o our_o ancient_a country_n namely_o paradise_n which_o god_n consecrate_v in_o the_o east_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_n c._n 27._o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o 13._o what_o account_n these_o goodly_a reason_n be_v it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v let_v the_o church_n judge_n from_o the_o premise_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_n pray_v unto_o god_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o heathen_n do_v accuse_v the_o christian_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o if_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n tertull._n ap_fw-mi 16._o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o command_n from_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n extant_a for_o christian_n this_o be_v a_o tradition_n which_o one_o age_n receive_v from_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o a_o rite_n or_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o god_n will_v nevertheless_o hear_v those_o that_o pray_v to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n than_o those_o that_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n last_o when_o prayer_n be_v do_v the_o amen_n whole_a congregation_n of_o people_n cry_v together_o amen_n just_a mart._n ap_fw-mi 2._o athanas_n ad_fw-la imp._n const_n amen_o ring_v again_o like_o thunder_n say_v hierom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o galat._n the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_n of_o prayer_n whether_o conceive_v on_o lord_n day_n or_o other_o day_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o ancient_n chap._n xi_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n sing_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o use_n of_o hymn_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o western_a church_n although_o baronius_n think_v otherwise_o whence_o the_o matter_n of_o hymn_n be_v take_v under_o prayer_n of_o which_o hitherto_o sacred_a hymn_n also_o always_o use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o rehearse_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o deprecate_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zon._n in_o can._n 75._o conc._n trull_n st._n paul_n often_o than_o once_o mention_n church-assemble_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n with_o which_o the_o faithful_a sing_v with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n col._n 3._o 16._o and_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o although_o in_o both_o place_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o public_a hymn_n sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o private_a yet_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o hymn_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n which_o paul_n himself_o witness_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o when_o he_o say_v when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o you_o have_v a_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n there_o doubtless_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o psalm_n recite_v in_o the_o sacred_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o st._n austin_n think_v that_o the_o church_n have_v our_o 18._o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o document_n example_n and_o precept_n for_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n eusebius_n mention_n hymn_n out_o of_o philo_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v recite_v by_o the_o church_n hist_o l._n 2._o 17._o nepos_n have_v record_v divers_a which_o the_o brethren_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n euseh_n 7._o c._n 24._o tertullian_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o age_n there_o be_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n ap._n c._n 39_o and_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n he_o say_v psalm_n be_v sing_v de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la to_o trajan_n who_o live_v more_o than_o a_o age_n before_o tertullian_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o christian_n 2._o have_v their_o meeting_n before_o day_n for_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o god_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n john_n the_o apostle_n return_v to_o ephesus_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o the_o isle_n pathmos_n when_o domitian_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ephraemus_n domini_fw-la they_o honour_v their_o festival_n with_o a_o christian_a dignity_n in_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n when_o gregor_n nazianz._n teach_v how_o the_o feast_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v he_o command_v we_o 18._o to_o take_v hymn_n for_o timbrel_n sing_v of_o psalm_n for_o bawdy_a and_o wicked_a song_n etc._n etc._n chrysostom_n devise_v nocturnal_a hymn_n to_o 8._o suppress_v the_o arrian_n opinion_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o hearer_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o niceph._n confess_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n use_v holy_a song_n the_o beginning_n of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o lib._n 13._o c._n 8._o hom._n post_fw-la redit_fw-la chrysostomi_n witness_v that_o the_o church_n use_v hymn_n in_o his_o age_n basil_n go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o pontus_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o attend_v upon_o hymn_n psalm_n and_o prayer_n ruffin_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o basil_n ep._n ad_fw-la neocaesar_n 63._o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v be_v observe_v even_o since_o the_o apostle_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o the_o more_o the_o church_n grow_v the_o more_o the_o use_n of_o sing_v grow_v also_o the_o western_a church_n receive_v sing_n more_o late_o although_o baronius_n deny_v it_o anno_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la sect_n 33._o who_o think_v that_o damasus_n receive_v not_o the_o rite_n of_o sing_v which_o he_o say_v do_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o institute_v the_o see_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o r._n church_n but_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n translation_n out_o of_o the_o east_n from_o hierom_n who_o then_o live_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o damasus_n will_v show_v that_o baronius_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o do_v colourable_o beguile_v the_o reader_n although_o baronius_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o yet_o the_o pontifical_a book_n conc._n t._n 1._o p._n 496._o give_v credit_n to_o the_o epistle_n of_o damasusâ—o_n â—o_z hierom_n desire_n that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o he_o graecorum_n psallentiam_fw-la i._o the_o sing_n of_o the_o greek_n not_o psalterium_fw-la ay_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o especial_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o singer_n be_v not_o use_v among_o they_o nor_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o hymn_n be_v know_v in_o their_o mouth_n damas_n ep._n ad_fw-la hierom._n the_o pontifical_a also_o say_v that_o 496._o damasus_n ordain_v that_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v both_o on_o the_o day_n and_o night_n by_o the_o clergy_n if_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n grow_v up_o in_o that_o church_n from_o the_o first_o institute_v of_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o with_o what_o face_n will_v the_o pontifical_a affirm_v that_o damasus_n ordain_v that_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v which_o baronius_n cry_v out_o be_v do_v long_o before_o damasus_n which_o yet_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o damasus_n his_o constitution_n austin_n relate_v that_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o 7._o milan_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o sing_n of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n among_o the_o western_a people_n nor_o do_v this_o disagree_v with_o their_o opinion_n who_o ascribe_v this_o to_o damasus_n for_o they_o be_v contemporary_n and_o what_o be_v begin_v by_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o other_o help_n so_o polyd._n virgil._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o however_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v in_o force_n with_o
the_o hand_n undecent_o and_o jump_a with_o the_o foot_n and_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o thou_o fear_v not_o nor_o tremble_v to_o hear_v of_o these_o thing_n against_o such_o oracle_n do_v thou_o not_o think_v that_o god_n be_v invisible_o present_a here_o who_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o man_n and_o have_v a_o consideration_n of_o the_o conscience_n do_v thou_o not_o think_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v stand_v by_o this_o stupendous_a table_n and_o with_o reverence_n compass_v it_o about_o but_o thou_o do_v not_o think_v on_o these_o thing_n because_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o the_o theatre_n have_v darken_v thy_o mind_n and_o therefore_o do_v thou_o bring_v in_o that_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v there_o therefore_o do_v thou_o discover_v a_o disorder_a mind_n in_o clamour_n that_o signify_v nothing_o certain_a how_o therefore_o will_v thou_o beg_v the_o pardon_n of_o thy_o sin_n how_o will_v thou_o receive_v the_o lord_n into_o thy_o house_n who_o do_v so_o contemptuous_o offer_v he_o a_o prayer_n thou_o say_v have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o god_n and_o declare_v that_o thy_o manner_n be_v far_o from_o mercy_n thou_o cry_v out_o save_v i_o and_o expresse_v a_o outward_a show_n far_o from_o salvation_n why_o be_v thy_o hand_n spread_v out_o to_o pray_v which_o be_v always_o throw_v aloft_o and_o turn_v about_o in_o a_o unseemly_a manner_n which_o through_o the_o importunate_a impulse_n of_o a_o vehement_a and_o violent_a spirit_n make_v a_o sound_n which_o signify_v nothing_o certain_a be_v not_o those_o example_n partly_o of_o silly_a woman_n that_o exercise_v whorish_a trick_n in_o the_o street_n and_o partly_o of_o they_o that_o bawl_v in_o the_o theatre_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o word_n wherein_o that_o grave_a father_n tax_v those_o rude_a voice_n in_o sing_v of_o hymn_n which_o signify_v nothing_o certain_a as_o be_v such_o as_o rather_o become_v theatre_n than_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v borrow_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v unseemly_a for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o reverence_n because_o of_o the_o tremendous_a presence_n of_o god_n who_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o every_o one_o in_o the_o church_n yea_o he_o reckon_v those_o rude_a voice_n in_o sing_v for_o token_n of_o a_o uncomposed_a mind_n which_o do_v declare_v that_o man_n be_v rather_o mad_a than_o humble_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o lowly_a beg_a pardon_n of_o god_n for_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o sing_v hear_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o moderate_v sing_v consist_v of_o a_o clear_a voice_n and_o convenient_a moderation_n therein_o let_v he_o read_v augustine_n ten_o book_n of_o confession_n and_o chap._n 33._o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n say_v he_o the_o tear_n i_o shed_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o church-song_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o recover_a faith_n yea_o and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n whenas_o i_o be_o move_v not_o with_o the_o sing_n but_o with_o the_o thing_n sing_v i_o then_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a good_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n and_o elsewhere_o confess_v lib._n 9_o c._n 6._o he_o say_v how_o abundant_o do_v i_o weep_v before_o god_n to_o hear_v these_o hymn_n of_o thou_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o very_a quick_a by_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o sweet_a church-song_n the_o voice_n flow_v into_o my_o ear_n and_o thy_o truth_n pleas_o distil_v into_o my_o heart_n which_o cause_v the_o affection_n of_o my_o devotion_n to_o overflow_v and_o my_o tear_n to_o run_v over_o and_o happy_a do_v i_o find_v myself_o therein_o this_o show_v that_o austin_n do_v approve_v that_o sort_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n which_o tend_v to_o edification_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o hearer_n mind_n be_v more_o lift_v up_o to_o god_n such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v use_v at_o milan_n of_o which_o austin_n here_o speak_v not_o that_o which_o only_o please_v the_o ear_n nor_o that_o which_o suffer_v the_o word_n when_o they_o be_v utter_v in_o sing_v to_o be_v hear_v or_o understand_v this_o kind_n of_o sing_v which_o be_v delicate_o pronounce_v with_o a_o certain_a allurement_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o delight_n to_o unregenerate_a ear_n for_o there_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o flesh_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v 33._o over_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v effeminate_a but_o will_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o move_v the_o mind_n from_o whence_o the_o calm_a affection_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v excite_v then_o again_o we_o must_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n that_o psalm_n be_v sing_v sometime_o of_o one_o sometime_o by_o the_o choir_n sometime_o of_o all_o together_o at_o first_o they_o sing_v all_o at_o once_o so_o chrys_n 14._o who_o say_v they_o have_v all_o one_o voice_n and_o one_o heart_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o that_o sing_v sings_z above_z that_o be_v rehearse_n the_o word_n of_o the_o hymn_n to_o be_v sing_v and_o go_v first_o before_o the_o rest_n in_o sing_v as_o short_o after_o the_o word_n of_o basil_n will_v tell_v we_o and_o when_o all_o sing_v after_o he_o the_o voice_n come_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o mouth_n when_o 63._o basil_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n in_o his_o age_n he_o say_v now_o when_o they_o sing_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o sing_v after_o one_o another_o by_o course_n than_o this_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o these_o person_n to_o begin_v before_o the_o rest_n in_o sing_v than_o the_o rest_n sing_v after_o he_o but_o he_o say_v this_o variety_n of_o sing_v psalm_n be_v ordain_v that_o now_o and_o then_o prayer_n be_v mix_v also_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o night_n with_o less_o wearisomeness_n when_o day_n appear_v they_o all_o offer_v up_o a_o psalm_n to_o god_n as_o with_o one_o mouth_n and_o one_o heart_n the_o custom_n of_o anthemns_n or_o antiphones_n that_o be_v of_o sing_v verse_n alternate_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n not_o only_o at_o antioch_n but_o in_o other_o church_n the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v derive_v from_o ignatius_n who_o they_o report_v do_v first_o institute_n anthemn_v so_o socrates_n hist_o 6._o 8._o and_o niceph._n 13._o 8._o although_o this_o seem_v improbable_a to_o divers_a man_n of_o no_o mean_a judgement_n because_o responsory_a hymn_n or_o anthemn_v be_v not_o so_o much_o worth_n as_o for_o their_o sake_n there_o must_v needs_o angel_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o appear_v to_o sing_v before_o other_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a writer_n search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o anthemns_n do_v affirm_v whereas_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n want_v not_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o the_o epistle_n of_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la to_o trajan_n witness_v for_o ignatius_n suffer_v martyrdom_n when_o trajan_n be_v emperor_n and_o after_o ignatius_n for_o a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v one_o voice_n of_o all_o in_o the_o church_n while_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n one_o prayer_n of_o all_o when_o they_o sing_v hymn_n the_o voice_n be_v utter_v as_o out_o of_o one_o mouth_n as_o former_o we_o hear_v out_o of_o chrysostom_n tune_n the_o invention_n of_o harmonious_a tune_n among_o the_o syrian_n they_o attribute_v to_o ephraimus_n syrus_n soz._n 3._o 15._o but_o theodoret_n acknowledge_v it_o receive_v from_o flavianus_n and_o diodorus_n who_o have_v divide_v the_o choir_n into_o two_o party_n give_v they_o david_n psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o course_n they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o antioch_n which_o theodoret_n say_v spread_v afterward_o to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 2._o 24._o in_o the_o western_a church_n platina_n damas_n ascribe_v this_o to_o pope_n damasus_n who_o opinion_n agree_v with_o damasus_n his_o epistle_n to_o hierom_n and_o with_o the_o pontifical_a as_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v platina_n in_o his_o life_n relate_v that_o vitalianus_n organ_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v ordain_v sing_v use_v organ_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o harmony_n but_o the_o author_n of_o those_o answer_n whoever_o he_o be_v ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la which_o be_v add_v to_o justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n 107._o of_o sing_v by_o inanimate_a instrument_n in_o the_o church_n be_v take_v away_o in_o his_o time_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n simple_a prayer_n be_v retain_v because_o song_n rattle_v and_o organ_n be_v fit_a for_o child_n and_o fool_n than_o the_o church_n leo_fw-la the_o second_o bring_v hymn_n to_o a_o better_a concord_n plat._n in_o vita_fw-la leonis_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v
apost_n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o and_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o be_v they_o judge_v unworthy_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n baron_fw-fr ubi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o zonaras_n in_o can._n 11._o conc._n nic._n the_o three_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substrati_fw-la or_o the_o prostrate_a when_o they_o that_o have_v repent_v stand_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o church_n behind_o the_o pulpit_n separate_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o within_o their_o â—ight_n where_o they_o be_v present_a at_o none_o of_o the_o holy_a office_n save_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n expound_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o prayer_n that_o be_v rehearse_v for_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o competentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la have_v make_v prayer_n for_o they_o they_o go_v out_o can._n 19_o conc._n laodic_n baron_fw-fr ibid._n zonar_n in_o can._n 4._o &_o 5._o conc._n anoyrani_n here_o the_o penitent_n stand_v sorrowful_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o eucharist_n since_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o church_n with_o spiritual_a bond_n they_o throw_v themselves_o down_o on_o the_o earth_n with_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n and_o for_o this_o prostration_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v assign_v to_o this_o degree_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n run_v to_o he_o lament_v fall_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o pitiful_a lamentation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v a_o weep_v too_o after_o this_o the_o bishop_n rises_z â—â—_o first_o and_o raise_v they_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o have_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n pray_v for_o sinner_n that_o repent_v he_o dismiss_v they_o thus_o sozomen_n de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o where_o its_o manifest_a he_o speak_v of_o the_o penitent_n call_v â—ubstrati_fw-la the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v for_o they_o after_o the_o deacon_n have_v admonish_v the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v extant_a constit_fw-la apost_n l._n 8._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church-assemble_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o â—ubsistâ—â—tes_n they_o that_o have_v repent_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o stand_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la or_o the_o penitent_n call_v substrati_n baron_n ibid._n these_o be_v with_o the_o faithful_a present_a at_o prayer_n but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n conc._n 1._o nic._n can._n 11._o they_o be_v say_v to_o partake_v of_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n but_o without_o oblation_n so_o can._n 12._o ibid._n zonaras_n in_o can._n 4._o &_o 5._o council_n ancyr_n for_o which_o cause_n st._n ambrose_n say_v he_o can_v not_o offer_v if_o theodosius_n will_v stand_v by_o ambr._n ep._n 28._o the_o last_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v of_o they_o who_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o church_n be_v by_o she_o perfect_o receive_v and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n at_o which_o the_o subsistentes_fw-la be_v present_a they_o be_v admit_v also_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o which_o zonaras_n can._n 4._o &_o 8._o council_n ancyran_n there_o be_v some_o that_o distinguish_v not_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o penitent_n from_o the_o five_o but_o the_o subsistentes_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o these_o can._n 11._o 1._o conc._n nic._n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o prayer_n with_o the_o people_n without_o offer_v and_o so_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o last_o degree_n be_v superior_a to_o those_o penitent_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n because_o they_o be_v admit_v together_o with_o the_o faithful_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v ingenious_o confess_v the_o truth_n the_o finish_n of_o the_o repentance_n rather_o than_o the_o degree_n of_o penitent_n be_v in_o this_o to_o be_v attend_v now_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o weigh_v the_o aforesaid_a record_n of_o antiquity_n more_o narrow_o shall_v easy_o observe_v who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o same_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a after_o they_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o perform_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a office_n pious_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n of_o mind_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o these_o a_o little_a in_o transitu_fw-la be_v enough_o chap._n xv._n of_o place_n in_o which_o the_o church_n public_a assembly_n be_v hold_v we_o have_v observe_v that_o meeting_n be_v gather_v by_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o have_v see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n something_o remain_v to_o be_v add_v of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o these_o meeting_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o place_n be_v require_v where_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v gather_v together_o may_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o his_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o some_o place_n design_v to_o divine_a worship_n be_v necessary_a i_o trust_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v for_o without_o they_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v former_o show_v to_o worship_n god_n can_v not_o without_o inconvenience_n be_v hold_v therefore_o this_o place_n require_v that_o something_o be_v add_v of_o their_o name_n situation_n and_o use_v and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o declare_v these_o place_n but_o i_o will_v spare_v the_o labour_n of_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o writing_n lest_o i_o gaggle_a like_o a_o goose_n among_o the_o swan_n seem_v to_o stammer_v upon_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v happy_o treat_v on_o by_o other_o judicious_a man_n other_o have_v manage_v the_o charge_n of_o describe_v this_o argument_n with_o great_a commendation_n especial_o the_o learned_a hospinian_n a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o various_a read_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr templis_fw-la in_o which_o be_v describe_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o place_n that_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n which_o to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o point_v at_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xvi_o private_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n where_o first_o be_v consider_v the_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v hear_v confer_v upon_o the_o same_o meditation_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o gather_v of_o alm_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thus_o far_o of_o the_o sacred_a exercise_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v solemnize_v which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n now_o follow_v the_o private_a those_o be_v observe_v of_o sundry_a member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v together_o but_o these_o be_v devout_o perform_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n for_o although_o they_o meet_v public_o 4._o lest_o the_o disorderly_a meeting_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v diminish_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o great_a gladness_n among_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a see_v one_o another_o yet_o their_o public_a church_n 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