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book_n church_n holy_a time_n 2,975 5 3.4034 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47399 [The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism and church-membership containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3, 10]. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1693 (1693) Wing K48_pt2; ESTC R20690 57,342 56

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it_o be_v his_o liberty_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o those_o christian_n corrupt_v by_o false_a teacher_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a rite_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o grant_v it_o be_v as_o they_o believe_v if_o they_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n though_o his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o seek_v justification_n by_o work_n therefore_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a paul_n do_v not_o circumcise_v timothy_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o other_o politic_a reason_n in_o comply_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o jewish_a christian_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o submit_v to_o some_o other_o rite_n also_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o shave_v the_o head_n and_o purify_n himself_o which_o be_v then_o also_o abolish_v though_o not_o deadly_a say_v expositor_n then_o though_o those_o ceremony_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o nothing_o in_o they_o act._n 21.24_o circumcision_n be_v alas_o dead_a and_o this_o paul_n know_v therefore_o can_v not_o hurt_v timothy_n but_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v think_v it_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o only_o hurt_v but_o destroy_v they_o or_o be_v destructive_a to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o obligation_n it_o lay_v they_o under_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v become_v of_o mr._n flavel_n argument_n which_o he_o make_v such_o boast_n of_o as_o if_o unanswerable_a pag._n 231._o obj._n 10._o the_o root_n be_v holy_a therefore_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o his_o seed_n and_o as_o believer_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o their_o child_n and_o as_o the_o natural_a branch_n of_o abraham_n be_v break_v off_o for_o their_o unbelief_n so_o the_o gentile_n be_v graft_v in_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o their_o seed_n be_v holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n rom._n 11.16_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v baptise_a and_o have_v right_o to_o church_n membership_n 110._o answ._n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v holiness_n speak_v of_o 1_o sy_n a_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n 2_o d._n a_o true_a spiritual_a inherent_a holiness_n now_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v not_o holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n nor_o church_n membership_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o baptism_n be_v of_o mere_a positive_a right_n nothing_o but_o a_o command_n example_n or_o some_o well_o ground_a authority_n from_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v they_o a_o right_a thereto_o second_o because_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o constitute_v as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v it_o be_v not_o national_a but_o congregational_a it_o consist_v not_o 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rom._n 11.16_o there_o be_v various_a interpretation_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o some_o of_o christ._n 3._o some_o of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 4._o some_o of_o abraham_n only_o i_o now_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o and_o say_v abraham_n be_v the_o root_n speak_v of_o here_o but_o pray_v observe_v as_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n father_n so_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n root_n first_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v second_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o this_o place_n refer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o if_o so_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v real_a spiritual_a and_o internal_a and_o not_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o root_n as_o mean_v here_o such_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o 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that_o believe_v a_o learned_a writer_n say_v 1._o the_o holiness_n here_o mean_v be_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n election_n i._n e._n holiness_n personal_a and_o inherent_a in_o god_n intention_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o a_o holiness_n derivative_a not_o from_o any_o ancestor_n but_o abraham_n not_o as_o a_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o a_o spiritual_a father_n or_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o illustrious_a scripture_n for_o what_o these_o man_n bring_v it_o who_o think_v hereby_o to_o prove_v a_o holiness_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v nothing_o of_o applying_z the_o holiness_n and_o insection_n to_o outward_a dispensation_n only_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o invisible_a and_o make_v every_o believe_a parent_n like_o root_n to_o his_o posterity_n with_o abraham_n to_o his_o seed_n which_o we_o deny_v let_v therefore_o the_o jew_n covenant_n stand_v before_o they_o be_v break_v off_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o covenant_n people_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a no_o gentile_a be_v graften_o into_o christ_n nor_o jew_n neither_o but_o by_o faith_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o gospel_n church_n without_o the_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n the_o jew_n it_o be_v true_a be_v break_v off_o by_o their_o unbelief_n and_o be_v also_o now_o no_o more_o a_o church_n nor_o be_v there_o as_o i_o say_v once_o before_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o church_n constitute_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n as_o they_o be_v viz._n a_o national_a one_o for_o they_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v true_a believer_n or_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n be_v plant_v a_o new_a into_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o between_o they_o and_o gentile_a believer_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n since_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n be_v break_v down_o eph._n 2.14_o jew_n and_o gentile_a stand_v now_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n thou_o stand_v say_v paul_n by_o faith_n o_o believer_n mark_v it_o not_o by_o birth_n privilege_n but_o by_o by_o faith_n as_o worthy_a mr._n gary_n observe_v thy_o stand_n be_v by_o faith_n yet_o not_o thy_o seed_n by_o thy_o faith_n but_o thou_o thyself_o by_o thou_o and_o they_o by_o their_o own_o faith_n faith_n be_v that_o by_o which_o thou_o stand_v and_o not_o thy_o seed_n haste_v right_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o thy_o seed_n but_o if_o thy_o seed_n have_v faith_n and_o thou_o have_v none_o than_o they_o have_v right_o in_o this_o church_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o although_o
give_v he_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n this_o they_o can_v deny_v nay_o and_o not_o only_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o that_o also_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a covenant_n of_o circumcision_n with_o he_o and_o his_o natural_a seed_n see_v gen._n 12.3_o gen._n 15.1_o i_o be_o thy_o shield_n and_o thy_o exceed_a great_a reward_n see_v ver_fw-la 5._o and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v he_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ver_fw-la 6._o therefore_o 2_o dly_a it_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o special_a interest_n in_o god_n he_o obtain_v through_o faith_n in_o the_o free_a promise_n which_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n god_n make_v with_o he_o and_o the_o apostle_n plain_o show_v in_o rom._n 4.9_o 10._o that_o this_o blessedness_n he_o in_o the_o negative_a receive_v not_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n how_o be_v it_o then_o reckon_v when_o he_o be_v in_o circumcision_n or_o in_o uncircumcision_n not_o in_o circumcision_n but_o in_o uncircumcision_n ver_fw-la 10._o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o darkness_n of_o those_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o abraham_n receive_v special_a interest_n in_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n whereas_o the_o holy_a ghost_n positive_o deny_v it_o or_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a his_o main_a business_n be_v there_o to_o take_v they_o off_o of_o circumcision_n and_o so_o to_o distinguish_v between_o circumcison_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o apostle_n design_n these_o man_n go_v about_o to_o magnify_v circumcision_n by_o ascribe_v it_o to_o that_o 3._o and_o let_v it_o also_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o apostle_n exclude_v abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o with_o who_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v make_v from_o this_o special_a blessing_n of_o special_a interest_n in_o god_n in_o rom._n 9.5_o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v of_o israel_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o special_a interest_n in_o god_n so_o as_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v their_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v ver_fw-la 7._o that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o fl●sh_n these_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n ver_fw-la 8._o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n who_o he_o deny_v to_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o god_n as_o such_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v belong_v unto_o and_o be_v make_v with_o as_o well_o as_o 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of_o a_o people_n by_o enter_v into_o a_o external_a legal_a covenant_n with_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n i._n e._n he_o take_v they_o into_o a_o visible_a external_a covenant_n church-state_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o all_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n in_o that_o covenant_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o be_v say_v federal_o or_o by_o covenant_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n as_o so_o consider_v and_o to_o be_v a_o husband_n to_o they_o see_v jer._n 21.31_o god_n there_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o israel_n and_o judah_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n not_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n i_o make_v with_o their_o father_n in_o the_o day_n that_o i_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o covenant_n they_o 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have_v you_o from_o god_n word_n to_o affirm_v such_o thing_n you_o give_v no_o more_o proof_n for_o what_o you_o assert_v than_o the_o papist_n do_v for_o their_o vain_a tradition_n and_o popish_a ceremony_n grace_n must_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o baptism_n or_o the_o person_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a sign_n of_o a_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n as_o your_o church_n assert_n baptism_n be_v not_o grace_n nor_o convey_v grace_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o do_v i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o submit_v and_o acknowledge_v my_o mistake_n but_o if_o you_o err_v in_o say_v it_o do_v do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v your_o people_n any_o more_o you_o plead_v for_o make_v false_a christian_a nominal_a christian_n christianity_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o you_o seem_v to_o imagine_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o gate_n be_v straight_o regeneration_n be_v a_o difficult_a work_n it_o require_v the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o on_o the_o soul_n nay_o the_o same_o power_n that_o god_n wrought_v in_o christ_n when_o he_o raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a ephes._n 1.19_o 20._o as_o to_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o be_v heathen_n and_o pagan_n when_o god_n call_v they_o and_o infuse_v grace_n into_o their_o soul_n i_o have_v answer_v all_o you_o say_v upon_o that_o account_n in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n burkit_n the_o commission_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n comprehend_v no_o more_o than_o such_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d disciplize_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o nation_n the_o parent_n must_v be_v disciple_v and_o the_o child_n must_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v disciple_v as_o well_o as_o their_o parent_n and_o as_o their_o parent_n be_v before_o baptize_v and_o when_o a_o whole_a nation_n both_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o spirit_n make_v christ_n true_a and_o holy_a disciple_n and_o as_o such_o baptize_v than_o all_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v christian_n but_o we_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o christian_n you_o make_v and_o your_o national_a church_n do_v consist_v of_o that_o be_v make_v so_o by_o baptism_n to_o our_o trouble_n if_o god_n do_v not_o make_v your_o member_n better_a christian_n than_o your_o sprinkle_v or_o baptise_v they_o as_o you_o call_v it_o have_v do_v none_o of_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o christ_n own_o word_n joh._n 3.3_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o my_o former_a book_n you_o may_v read_v mr._n perkin_n and_o mr._n baxter_n exposition_n of_o the_o commission_n they_o talk_v not_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o you_o do_v though_o pedo-baptist_n and_o though_o in_o your_o late_a letter_n to_o i_o you_o seem_v to_o boast_v as_o if_o some_o admire_v your_o book_n and_o that_o your_o argument_n be_v invincible_a or_o unanswerable_a yet_o that_o be_v not_o my_o conception_n concern_v it_o and_o have_v your_o antagonist_n so_o judge_v of_o it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v attempt_v your_o strong_a fort_n before_o this_o time_n for_o i_o know_v very_o well_o his_o ability_n to_o defend_v this_o cause_n indeed_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o silence_n but_o if_o you_o do_v proceed_v to_o provoke_v a_o far_a answer_n you_o may_v have_v it_o this_o which_o i_o have_v do_v be_v occasion_v by_o my_o preach_v on_o this_o text_n not_o intend_v a_o particular_a reply_n to_o every_o thing_n you_o have_v say_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o need_n for_o you_o be_v full_o answer_v already_o in_o our_o late_a treatise_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o controversy_n much_o concern_v you_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o such_o who_o be_v for_o a_o national_a church_n as_o for_o our_o brethren_n call_v congregational_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o contend_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o paedo-baptism_n nor_o do_v i_o well_o know_v what_o their_o 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state_n unless_o it_o be_v national_a and_o no_o doubt_n the_o first_o contriver_n or_o founder_n of_o it_o devise_v that_o way_n for_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o they_o call_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o so_o open_v a_o door_n that_o christ_n shut_v when_o he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o i_o wonder_v at_o our_o strict_a independent_n consider_v their_o notion_n know_v how_o their_o principle_n differ_v from_o and_o their_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n of_o gospel-church_n constitution_n exceed_v other_o for_o baptism_n do_v not_o initiate_v into_o their_o church_n it_o seem_v by_o their_o practice_n unless_o their_o child_n when_o baptize_v be_v thereby_o make_v member_n with_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o under_o the_o law_n when_o infant_n be_v member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n they_o be_v bear_v member_n thereof_o though_o the_o male_n be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a on_o the_o eight_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n difficult_a to_o know_v the_o right_n infant_n have_v to_o circumcision_n it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o faith_n of_o immediate_a parent_n but_o it_o be_v their_o be_v the_o true_a natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n or_o be_v proselyte_n etc._n etc._n which_o give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o circumcision_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n positive_a command_n to_o abraham_n but_o now_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v rite_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o true_a and_o real_a faith_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o may_v doubt_v if_o its_o parent_n or_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v not_o true_a believer_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o or_o not_o or_o may_v see_v cause_n to_o question_n whether_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o no_o for_o who_o know_v who_o be_v in_o a_o true_a spiritual_a sense_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n especial_o if_o their_o parent_n shall_v fall_v away_o or_o apostatise_v and_o become_v vicious_a which_o may_v demonstrate_v they_o be_v not_o true_a believer_n and_o so_o not_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n themselves_o and_o if_o so_o their_o child_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o baptism_n than_o the_o child_n of_o open_a and_o profane_a unbeliever_n child_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o these_o sermon_n may_v serve_v to_o reprove_v such_o who_o set_v up_o a_o new_a wall_n of_o partition_n like_o that_o which_o christ_n abolish_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o so_o cause_n enmity_n to_o rise_v between_o the_o seed_n of_o believe_a gentile_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o unbelieve_a gentile_n by_o make_v the_o child_n of_o ungodly_a one_o to_o say_v our_o parent_n be_v wicked_a and_o not_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o though_o we_o be_v baptize_v yet_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o we_o can_v but_o envy_v your_o privilege_n you_o be_v the_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n and_o be_v in_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n nay_o and_o it_o may_v cause_v too_o to_o trust_v to_o that_o birth-privilege_n and_o so_o destroy_v their_o soul_n by_o look_v out_o for_o no_o other_o regeneration_n but_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o baptism_n in_o their_o infancy_n some_o reflection_n on_o mr._n exell_n new_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o and_o contain_v plain_a and_o express_v scripture-proof_n that_o john_n baptist_n do_v as_o certain_o baptise_v infant_n as_o the_o adult_n reader_n just_a as_o i_o have_v close_v with_o all_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v add_v to_o this_o short_a tract_n a_o gentleman_n bring_v i_o another_o book_n new_o publish_v call_v plain_a scripture-proof_n that_o john_n baptist_n do_v certain_o baptise_v infant_n as_o the_o adult_n this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o one_o mr._n exell_n who_o call_v himself_o
a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o with_o what_o good_a conscience_n a_o man_n of_o his_o function_n can_v give_v a_o book_n such_o a_o title_n i_o know_v not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o plain_a scripture_n proof_n that_o johu_n the_o baptist_n do_v baptize_v jufant_n as_o he_o positive_o assert_n it_o be_v strange_a none_o ever_o see_v nor_o find_v out_o those_o proof_n neither_o paedo-baptist_n nor_o antipaedo-baptists_n till_o now_o but_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o all_o think_v and_o impartial_a person_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o new_a and_o bold_a attempt_n of_o this_o man_n do_v not_o give_v cause_n to_o all_o people_n to_o doubt_v of_o all_o the_o former_a pretend_a argument_n and_o proof_n for_o paedo-baptism_n since_o new_a way_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o evince_v it_o but_o such_o who_o read_v over_o this_o man_n be_v plain_a scripture_n proof_n etc._n etc._n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o his_o title_n contain_v a_o grand_a untruth_n to_o speak_v no_o worse_o it_o argue_v these_o man_n be_v strange_o leave_v to_o themselves_o or_o to_o blindness_n that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o affirm_v for_o doctrine_n without_o scripture_n demonstration_n or_o solid_a reason_n such_o thing_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o fancy_n but_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v mistake_v or_o deceive_v let_v they_o be_v deceive_v but_o to_o undeceive_v they_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o his_o proof_n and_o if_o any_o of_o my_o brethren_n think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o answer_v either_o of_o these_o two_o new_a asserter_n of_o paedo-baptism_n let_v they_o do_v it_o the_o text_n he_o build_v all_o his_o proof_n from_o be_v these_o viz._n and_o there_o go_v out_o unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n and_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o in_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n mark_n 1.5_o then_o go_v out_o to_o he_o jerurusalem_n and_o judea_n and_o all_o the_o region_n round_o about_o jordan_n and_o be_v baptise_a confess_v their_o sin_n mat._n 3.5_o 6._o from_o hence_o he_o infer_v if_o i_o can_v gather_v up_o his_o sense_n 1._o that_o by_o all_o every_o individual_a person_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n go_v out_o to_o be_v baptise_a of_o john_n or_o second_o some_o of_o all_o sort_n sex_n and_o condition_n and_o then_o some_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o some_o adult_n p._n 9_o 2._o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o by_o jerusalem_n be_v mean_v all_o both_o young_a and_o old_a answ._n put_v do_v it_o follow_v because_o all_o sometime_o do_v include_v every_o one_o both_o young_a and_o old_a or_o else_o some_o of_o all_o sort_n sex_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n that_o therefore_o all_o must_v be_v so_o take_v in_o all_o place_n and_o consequent_o so_o here_o i_o be_o sorry_a he_o show_v no_o better_a skill_n in_o scripture_n rhetoric_n where_o frequent_o by_o a_o synecdoche_n a_o part_n be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o the_o far_o lesser_a part_n also_o it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o cattle_n of_o egypt_n die_v exod._n 9.6_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n as_o famous_a glassius_n and_o other_o tropical_a writer_n note_v so_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o all_o yet_o we_o know_v he_o die_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o true_a spiritual_a sense_n but_o for_o a_o few_o i._n e._n for_o none_o but_o the_o elect._n christ_n say_v when_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o he_o will_v draw_v all_o man_n unto_o he_o joh._n 12.32_o do_v that_o import_n every_o man_n or_o some_o of_o all_o degree_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n see_v the_o late_a learned_a annotator_n on_o that_o place_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o many_o or_o some_o of_o all_o nation_n see_v these_o scripture_n exod._n 32.3.26_o jer._n 6.3_o 1_o cor._n 10_o 7._o so_o isa._n 2.2_o 3._o mark_n 9.23_o joh._n 10.8_o act._n 2.5_o phil._n 2.21_o for_o all_o seek_v their_o own_o etc._n etc._n mat._n 10.22_o you_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n for_o my_o sake_n gen._n 24.10_o all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o master_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n these_o and_o many_o other_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v take_v synecdoccal_o and_o so_o be_v this_o see_v glassius_n ill●ricus_n also_o philol●giae_n sacra_fw-la and_o our_o annotator_n on_o mat._n 3.5_o the_o term_n all_o say_v they_o here_o be_v twice_o repeat_v be_v enough_o to_o let_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v often_o in_o scripture_n significative_v no_o further_o than_o many_o for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o region_n round_o about_o jordan_n go_v to_o h●ar_v john_n the_o baptist_n but_o a_o great_a many_o joh._n 3.26_o behold_v the_o same_o bap●●th_n and_o all_o m●n_z come_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o jesus_n christ._n if_o john_n baptize_v they_o all_o and_o jesus_n baptize_v they_o all_o than_o they_o be_v all_o rebaptise_v all_o judea_n and_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o john_n and_o all_o man_n be_v here_o say_v to_o come_v to_o christ_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o both_o place_n it_o be_v mean_v but_o some_o or_o it_o show_v many_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v any_o that_o john_n the_o baptist_n baptize_v be_v rebaptise_v by_o christ_n disciple_n and_o yet_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n baptize_v more_o disciple_n than_o john_n joh._n 4.1.2_o when_o the_o lord_n know_v how_o the_o pharisee_n have_v hear_v that_o jesus_n make_v and_o baptize_v more_o disciple_n than_o john_n though_o jesus_n himself_o baptize_v not_o but_o his_o disciple_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v it_o not_o personal_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o show_v he_o baptize_v no_o infant_n and_o then_o not_o those_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o for_o if_o he_o baptize_v none_o he_o do_v not_o baptize_v they_o from_o thence_o i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o conclude_v from_o these_o scripture_n mr._n exell_n have_v reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o by_o all_o jerusalem_n and_o judea_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v intend_v either_o every_o individual_a person_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n or_o some_o of_o all_o sort_n degree_n sex_n and_o condition_n but_o only_o it_o show_v that_o multitude_n come_v to_o hear_v john_n baptist_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o 2._o i_o will_v have_v he_o consider_v though_o all_o jerusalem_n may_v sometime_o intend_v every_o individual_a yet_o it_o be_v when_o the_o matter_n speak_v of_o do_v equal_o refer_v to_o and_o concern_v all_o as_o when_o the_o famine_n be_v in_o that_o city_n no_o doubt_n the_o child_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o that_o matter_n as_o the_o adult_n of_o which_o passage_n he_o will_v fain_o make_v great_a improvement_n but_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o great_a prophet_n preach_v god_n word_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judea_n and_o of_o multitude_n go_v forth_o to_o hear_v he_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v there_o go_v or_o be_v carry_v little_a child_n to_o hear_v he_o or_o to_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o unless_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o any_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o latter_a i_o be_o persuade_v this_o man_n from_o his_o argument_n will_v not_o make_v any_o proselyte_n or_o confirm_v people_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_a it_o be_v say_v paul_n preach_v christ_n to_o the_o jailer_n act._n 16._o and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o house_n can_v any_o suppose_v that_o he_o preach_v christ_n to_o his_o ●_z if_o he_o have_v any_o do_v people_n carry_v their_o infant_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n if_o some_o poor_a woman_n do_v bring_v such_o with_o they_o it_o be_v because_o of_o necessity_n i._n e._n they_o can_v leave_v they_o at_o home_n therefore_o there_o seem_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o reason_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o believe_v that_o child_n go_v or_o be_v carry_v to_o hear_v john_n baptist_n though_o it_o be_v say_v all_o jerusalem_n and_o judea_n go_v out_o to_o hear_v he_o and_o be_v many_o of_o they_o baptize_v of_o he_o in_o the_o river_n jordan_n the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v not_o to_o infant_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o all_o israel_n deut._n 11.1_o by_o moses_n that_o they_o shall_v love_v and_o keep_v his_o judgement_n and_o commandment_n always_o he_o add_v vers_n 2._o and_o know_v you_o this_o day_n for_o i_o speak_v not_o with_o your_o child_n which_o have_v not_o know_v and_o which_o have_v not_o see_v the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n what_o though_o circumcision_n belong_v to_o infant_n under_o the_o legal_a church_n of_o i●rael_n so_o do_v the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o
infant_n have_v from_o thence_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n they_o have_v also_o as_o much_o right_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n great_a part_n of_o your_o book_n be_v answer_v in_o these_o precede_a sermon_n but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o be_v it_o not_o say_v he_o preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n mark_v 1.4_o do_v you_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o require_v of_o such_o that_o come_v to_o his_o baptism_n first_o to_o repent_v or_o that_o he_o will_v baptise_v they_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n without_o manifest_v their_o repentance_n nay_o and_o do_v he_o not_o refuse_v to_o baptize_v such_o he_o find_v who_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n or_o work_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a product_n of_o true_a repentance_n mat._n 3.8_o you_o will_v with_o your_o brother_n rothwell_n have_v person_n be_v first_o make_v christian_n by_o baptism_n and_o then_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n but_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n nor_o practice_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n nor_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v act._n 8._o he_o that_o true_o repent_v and_o do_v believe_v might_n nay_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o none_o else_o obj._n may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v that_o respect_v the_o adult_n answ._n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o account_n give_v of_o any_o infant_n that_o be_v baptize_v no_o precept_n no_o precedent_n and_o that_o be_v forbid_v which_o be_v not_o command_v or_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o rule_v ●rom_fw-mi god_n word_n for_o all_o humane_a innovation_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v and_o sinful_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v try_v his_o wit_n he_o may_v say_v as_o much_o for_o infant_n to_o receive_v the_o lord's-supper_n as_o you_o have_v say_v for_o the_o baptise_v of_o they_o pray_v consider_v what_o you_o yourself_o speak_v in_o p._n 1._o and_o if_o all_o must_v be_v acccepter_n or_o rejecter_n than_o all_o and_o every_o individual_a pers●●_n be_v under_o and_o must_v have_v as_o great_a express_v particular_a and_o authoritive_a command_n to_o accept_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o christianity_n in_o its_o right_n order_n and_o manner_n as_o another_o p._n 1._o though_o you_o bring_v this_o for_o to_o prove_v infant_n must_v be_v baptize_v and_o so_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o quite_o overthrow_v all_o you_o strive_v to_o do_v for_o 1._o where_o be_v there_o a_o express_a particular_a and_o authoritive_a command_n for_o they_o to_o receive_v christ_n by_o baptism_n or_o any_o ordinance_n or_o principle_n of_o christianity_n whilst_o infant_n and_o where_o be_v there_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o adult_n must_v first_o believe_v and_o then_o be_v baptise_a but_o infant_n must_v be_v first_o baptize_v and_o then_o believe_v sir_n god_n word_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o last_o and_o the_o right_n of_o baptism_n only_o depend_v upon_o christ_n positive_a precept_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n 2._o i_o affirm_v that_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v as_o such_o to_o be_v receiver_n of_o christ_n nor_o rejector_n of_o he_o because_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o do_v neither_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o receive_v christ_n but_o by_o faith_n he_o that_o be_v baptize_v who_o have_v no_o grace_n no_o true_a grace_n true_a faith_n be_v but_o a_o baptise_a infidel_n obj._n you_o object_n infant_n have_v the_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n answ._n we_o deny_v it_o see_v how_o you_o can_v prove_v it_o i._n e._n that_o infant_n as_o such_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o faith_n who_o be_v able_a to_o know_v that_o what_o though_o god_n may_v change_v the_o heart_n of_o some_o die_a infant_n or_o some_o who_o do_v live_v be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o womb_n do_v it_o from_o thence_o follow_v all_o infant_n in_o common_a or_o as_o such_o ha●e_v their_o heart_n change_v or_o be_v so_o sanctify_v 2._o you_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o sacred_a habit_n infuse_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v utter_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a infant_n that_o live_v when_o grow_v up_o though_o baptize_v have_v no_o other_o habit_n than_o such_o have_v who_o never_o be_v baptize_v how_o can_v you_o prove_v there_o can_v be_v the_o divine_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o infant_n and_o yet_o those_o habit_n lie_v still_o as_o dead_a in_o they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v baptize_v to_o their_o conversion_n a_o sacred_a habit_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o divine_a life_n yea_o a_o most_o active_a and_o lively_a principle_n can_v the_o weakness_n of_o nature_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o infant_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n can_v in_o the_o adult_n when_o god_n work_v who_o can_v let_v can_v there_o be_v fire_n and_o no_o heat_n sure_o such_o a_o mighty_a cause_n will_v have_v like_o weighty_a effect_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o child_n be_v it_o as_o you_o suppose_v obj_o you_o say_v p._n 10._o we_o must_v prove_v no_o infant_n be_v convert_v or_o else_o grant_v some_o infant_n to_o be_v there_o that_o be_v john_n do_v baptise_v infant_n answ._n you_o mistake_v your_o work_n it_o be_v to_o prove_v what_o you_o affirm_v we_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o negative_a yet_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o john_n the_o baptist_n do_v baptise_v no_o infant_n but_o only_o the_o adult_n arg._n 1._o if_o john_n baptist_n require_v repentance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o and_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o repent_v than_o he_o do_v not_o baptise_v any_o infant_n but_o john_n baptist_n do_v require_v repentance_n of_o all_o such_o that_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o bid_v they_o repent_v repentance_n be_v his_o grand_a doctrine_n and_o he_o also_o exhort_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n mat._n 3.8_o arg._n 2._o if_o the_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o such_o or_o the_o offspring_n of_o believer_n will_v not_o give_v the_o jew_n a_o right_a to_o john_n baptism_n than_o john_n baptise_a no_o infant_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la i_o have_v prove_v large_o in_o this_o treatise_n that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o will_v not_o give_v any_o of_o his_o offspring_n right_o to_o gospel_n baptism_n think_v not_o to_o say_v within_o yourselves_o you_o have_v abraham_n to_o your_o father_n if_o you_o answer_v this_o argument_n you_o must_v answer_v this_o small_a treatise_n arg._n 3._o if_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o external_a in-covenanting_a of_o infant_n as_o such_o be_v abrogate_a and_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n cast_v out_o by_o the_o establish_n the_o gospel_n covenant_n than_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v no_o infant_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la this_o argument_n be_v large_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n arg._n 4._o if_o infant-baptism_n do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o blessing_n make_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n than_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v no_o infant_n but_o infant_n baptism_n do_v they_o no_o good_a there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o blessing_n make_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n ergo._fw-la if_o it_o do_v they_o good_a or_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o blessing_n make_v to_o they_o in_o their_o baptism_n prove_v it_o since_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o proceed_v arg_n 5._o if_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o adult_n who_o have_v no_o faith_n no_o grace_n do_v they_o no_o good_a nor_o can_v convey_v grace_n to_o they_o than_o it_o can_v do_v infant_n as_o such_o any_o good_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la what_o good_a do_v simon_n magus_n his_o baptism_n do_v he_o or_o iudas_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v baptize_v if_o you_o can_v prove_v baptism_n convey_v grace_n to_o infant_n or_o make_v they_o christian_n do_v it_o for_o i_o utter_o deny_v it_o and_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n on_o my_o side_n among_o find_v protestant_a writer_n consult_v with_o mr._n rothwell_n on_o this_o point_n arg._n 6._o if_o all_o those_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v confess_v their_o sin_n and_o infant_n can_v confess_v their_o sin_n than_o john_n baptist_n baptize_v no_o infant●_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la this_o argument_n you_o endeavour_v to_o answer_n p._n 36.37_o you_o will_v know_v what_o confession_n it_o be_v which_o they_o make_v of_o their_o sin_n whether_o verbal_n or_o moral_a it_o be_v