imprimatur_fw-la feb._n 3._o 1692._o ra._n barker_n advertisement_n two_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o fraud_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n set_v forth_o in_o eight_o letter_n late_o write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o italy_n the_o three_o edition_n in_o octavo_n observation_n on_o a_o journey_n to_o naples_n wherein_o the_o fraud_n of_o romish_a monk_n and_o priest_n be_v far_o discover_v by_o the_o same_o author_n bedae_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la theologica_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la edita_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la historica_fw-la anteà _fw-la semel_fw-la edita_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la egberti_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la dialogus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la institutione_n &_o adhelmi_n sireburnensis_n libre_fw-la de_fw-la virginitate_fw-la ex_fw-la codice_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la emendatus_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la l._n annei_n flori_n rerum_fw-la romanarum_fw-la epitome_n interpretatione_n &_o notis_n illustravit_fw-la anna_n tanaquilli_n fabri_fw-la filia_fw-la jussu_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la delphini_n in_o octavo_n a_o short_a history_n of_o monastical_a order_n in_o which_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o monk_n their_o temper_n habit_n rule_n and_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o at_o present_a be_v treat_v of_o by_o gabriel_n d'_fw-fr emillianne_n london_n print_v by_o s._n roycroft_n for_o w._n bentley_n in_o russel-street_n covent-garden_n 1693._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n the_o right_a reverend_n the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o book_n be_v humble_o present_v by_o gabriel_n d'_fw-fr emillianne_n the_o preface_n i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o observe_v here_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o book_n first_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o write_v it_o second_o the_o method_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o it_o and_o three_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o english_a clergy_n i._o several_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n and_o black_a friar_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reign_n not_o only_o to_o flock_v by_o troop_n from_o beyond_o sea_n into_o england_n but_o also_o to_o appear_v public_o in_o their_o monkish_a habit_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o different_a colour_n prepare_v to_o follow_v the_o people_n here_o be_v not_o in_o a_o little_a amazement_n to_o see_v these_o new_a face_n while_o the_o papist_n be_v very_o busy_a in_o comb_v the_o fox_n tail_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v fine_a and_o magnify_v every_o where_o the_o pretend_a holiness_n both_o of_o these_o monk_n and_o of_o their_o habit_n the_o good_a protestant_n do_v only_a laugh_v at_o they_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n inquire_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o book_v one_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o latin_a book_n which_o treat_v of_o monk_n and_o also_o some_o french_a and_o italian_a but_o beside_o that_o all_o these_o be_v write_v in_o foreign_a tongue_n unknown_a to_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o write_v in_o a_o popish_a way_n and_o by_o monk_n who_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o themselves_o there_o want_v then_o a_o english_a book_n to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a and_o true_a information_n about_o this_o matter_n a_o learned_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n undertake_v at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v it_o who_o pen_n will_v have_v without_o doubt_n far_o outdo_v i_o have_v he_o perfect_v the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v but_o these_o mimical_a face_n of_o monk_n have_v disappear_v in_o the_o late_a happy_a revolution_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v application_n be_v require_v another_o way_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v off_o and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o try_v what_o i_o can_v do_v on_o this_o subject_a both_o with_o shortness_n and_o impartiality_n ii_o these_o two_o part_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a have_v brief_o relate_v the_o time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o each_o religious_a order_n their_o founder_n their_o temper_n their_o habit_n and_o give_v a_o short_a abstract_n of_o their_o rule_n i_o have_v make_v use_n both_o of_o protestant_a and_o popish_a author_n among_o who_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o retrieve_v the_o truth_n after_o each_o rule_n i_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o monk_n who_o do_v profess_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o respective_a foundation_n except_v only_o some_o few_o who_o be_v under_o the_o pretend_a rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o regular_a clerk_n who_o because_o they_o be_v so_o new_o hatch_v i_o have_v place_v after_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n after_o these_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o nun_n and_o another_o of_o military_a regular_a order_n all_o these_o treatise_n may_v have_v be_v more_o enlarge_v each_o of_o they_o afford_v very_o plentiful_a matter_n but_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o he_o short_a and_o to_o relate_v only_o what_o may_v give_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o i_o be_o further_a now_o to_o inform_v my_o reader_n of_o some_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o dedicate_v this_o small_a performance_n to_o the_o venerable_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n iii_o first_o as_o i_o can_v sufficient_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o great_a mercy_n in_o call_v i_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o holy_a church_n so_o i_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o honour_n enough_o those_o who_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o it_o second_o have_v many_o particular_a obligation_n to_o several_a of_o the_o clergy_n i_o hope_v they_o may_v perceive_v in_o this_o dedication_n of_o my_o book_n to_o they_o though_o in_o general_n the_o earnest_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v to_o be_v thankful_a but_o what_o incline_v i_o yet_o very_o powerful_o to_o do_v it_o be_v that_o be_v not_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n which_o the_o monk_n in_o all_o age_n almost_o from_o their_o first_o establishment_n in_o this_o country_n cause_v among_o the_o english_a clergy_n nay_o of_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n slander_n tyranny_n persecution_n and_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o so_o devilish_o attempt_v the_o total_a destruction_n both_o of_o church_n and_o church_n man_n i_o think_v it_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o reformation_n if_o i_o shall_v bring_v in_o these_o monk_n as_o vanquish_a slave_n and_o lay_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n who_o at_o last_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v so_o glorious_o triumph_v over_o they_o the_o church_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o bold_a and_o malicious_a attempt_n of_o the_o monk_n against_o the_o english_a secular_a clergy_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v methinks_v amiss_o to_o relate_v here_o some_o few_o instance_n among_o so_o many_o to_o verify_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o declare_v against_o the_o clerical_a state_n be_v dunstan_n the_o monk_n who_o always_o reverence_v he_o as_o their_o great_a support_n patron_n and_o favourer_n cease_v not_o to_o extol_v he_o to_o the_o sky_n and_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o he_o have_v be_v cant._n sanctify_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o they_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n with_o lie_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n that_o he_o be_v easy_o make_v a_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o several_a good_a author_n speak_v otherwise_o dunst._n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a debauch_a youth_n excessive_o incline_v to_o woman_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o magical_a art_n wherewith_o he_o bewitch_v to_o that_o degree_n alfgina_fw-la princess_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o she_o can_v not_o live_v separate_a from_o he_o osbernus_fw-la therefore_o that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v continual_o his_o company_n she_o cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v near_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o glascow_n where_o the_o hypocrite_n dunstan_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n have_v build_v a_o little_a cell_n for_o himself_o when_o she_o die_v she_o leave_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o be_v give_v to_o pious_a uses_n think_v thereby_o to_o dunst_n atone_v for_o her_o great_a sin_n before_o god_n dunstan_n build_v with_o the_o money_n five_o monastery_n and_o rich_o endow_v they_o make_v himself_o abbot_n of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o which_o which_o be_v also_o they_o say_v the_o first_o that_o birkington_n be_v build_v in_o england_n nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o build_v they_o out_o of_o any_o love_n for_o solitude_n for_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o seven_o king_n under_o who_o he_o live_v he_o almost_o never_o stir_v from_o great_a lord_n house_n or_o from_o the_o
of_o monk_n and_o friar_n upon_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o how_o at_o all_o time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o this_o will_v make_v a_o book_n and_o not_o a_o preface_n therefore_o i_o choose_v to_o stop_v here_o entreat_v only_o my_o reader_n to_o make_v this_o one_o reflection_n more_o that_o when_o in_o king_n jame_n time_n the_o monk_n begin_v to_o hope_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n in_o these_o kingdom_n these_o holy_a penitent_a friar_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o mortification_n not_o only_o do_v pitch_n upon_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n of_o great_a lincoln_n inn_n field_n of_o the_o savoy_n of_o st._n jame_n park_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o build_v monastery_n but_o also_o be_v see_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o black_a and_o white_a friar_n nay_o at_o westminster_n abbey_n to_o make_v project_n and_o to_o take_v dimension_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o their_o convent_v not_o despair_v to_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o turn_v both_o prebendary_n canon_n and_o minister_n out_o of_o these_o church_n so_o impatient_a they_o be_v already_o to_o come_v to_o a_o contest_v with_o the_o clergy_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o dedicate_v this_o short_a history_n of_o monk_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o anticlergy_n to_o the_o clergy_n itself_o and_o to_o that_o clergy_n which_o by_o god_n great_a blessing_n be_v become_v a_o just_a terror_n and_o a_o scourge_n to_o they_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o hermit_n page_n 1_o of_o st._n anthony_n first_o abbot_n p._n 6_o the_o order_n of_o tabennisiens_n or_o of_o st._n pacomius_n p._n 8_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eustasiens_n p._n 11_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n p._n 14_o the_o order_n of_o the_o studite_n p._n 21_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n p._n 23_o the_o congregation_n of_o lateran_n in_o italy_n p._n 33_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o italy_n p._n 36_o the_o congregation_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n at_o venice_n and_o st._n george_n in_o sicily_n p._n 37_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n p._n 39_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n genvieve_n p._n 40_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n p._n 42_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n rufus_n in_o dauphine_n p._n 43_o the_o congregation_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o lorraine_n ibid._n the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o windesem_n in_o the_o low_a country_n p._n 44_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o conimbria_n in_o portugal_n p._n 45_o of_o some_o other_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n p._n 46_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n austin_n p._n 48_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o cassianus_n caesarius_n and_o isidorus_n p._n 51_o the_o order_n of_o the_o williamite_n p._n 54_o the_o order_n of_o the_o zambonite_n p._n 55_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n patriarch_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o west_n p._n 57_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n p._n 59_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n p._n 91_o the_o congregation_n of_o mount_n cassin_n p._n 94_o the_o order_n of_o camaldoni_n p._n 95_o the_o order_n of_o valombrosa_n p._n 98_o the_o order_n of_o sylvestrin_n p._n 100_o the_o order_n of_o grammont_n p._n 101_o the_o order_n of_o carthusian_n p_o 102_o the_o cistercian_n order_n of_o bernardin_n p_o 108_o the_o order_n of_o fevillans_n p._n 110_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n p._n 112_o the_o order_n of_o celestine_n p._n 114_o the_o order_n of_o the_o olivetans_n p._n 116_o some_o other_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o congregation_n of_o st._n maurus_n p._n 118_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom_n p._n 121_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n hierom_n p._n 122_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o hieronimite_n of_o montebello_n p._n 123_o the_o reformation_n of_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n p._n 124_o the_o congregation_n of_o hieronimite_n of_o fiesole_n p_o 125_o of_o some_o religious_a order_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n p_o 127_o the_o order_n of_o st._n anthony_n ibid._n the_o order_n of_o premontre_n p._n 130_o the_o order_n of_o gilbertinâ—s_n in_o england_n p._n 133_o the_o ord._n of_o maturine_n or_o trinitary_n p._n 135_o the_o order_n of_o mercy_n for_o the_o redeem_v of_o captive_n p._n 138_o the_o order_n of_o armenian_n ibid._n the_o order_n of_o servant_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n p._n 139_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n paul_n p._n 140_o the_o order_n of_o jesuiti_n p._n 141_o the_o order_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood_n p._n 142_o the_o order_n of_o apostolin_n p._n 143_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o charity_n call_v otherwise_o st._n john_n of_o god_n or_o ignorant_a friar_n p._n 144_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n call_v cruciferi_fw-la in_o italy_n p._n 146_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n friar_n p._n 147_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n p._n 153_o the_o order_n of_o vnshod_a carmelites_n p._n 156_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n p._n 158_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n friar_n call_v sabbotier_n or_o wooden_a shoe-beare_n p._n 172_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n conventual_n p._n 173_o the_o order_n of_o capucines_n p._n 174_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o penitency_n p._n 176_o the_o order_n of_o minim_n or_o good_a man_n p._n 177_o of_o some_o order_n of_o regular_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o common_a life_n p._n 184_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a love_n or_o theatin_o p._n 185_o the_o order_n of_o somask_n p._n 187_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n p._n 188_o the_o order_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n p._n 207_o the_o order_n of_o the_o father_n of_o well-dying_a p._n 209_o the_o order_n of_o minor_a clerk_n p._n 210_o the_o order_n of_o barnabite_n or_o regular_a clerk_n of_o st._n paul_n p._n 211_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o saxia_n at_o rome_n p._n 212_o the_o congregation_n of_o hermit_n of_o madam_n gonzague_n p._n 214_o the_o father_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n p._n 215_o of_o some_o religious_a order_n which_o have_v be_v suppress_v or_o unite_v to_o other_o or_o of_o which_o the_o author_n the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o habit_n be_v not_o well_o know_v p._n 216_o the_o order_n of_o white-man_n ibid._n the_o amedys_n or_o friend_n of_o god_n p._n 217_o the_o order_n of_o fontavellane_n p._n 218_o the_o beggar_n beggins_n and_o begin_v p._n 219_o the_o penitent_n p._n 220_o the_o habit_n and_o of_o the_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o monk_n p._n 223_o treatise_n of_o nun_n of_o marcelia_n first_o founder_n of_o nun_n p._n 235_o regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n austin_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o low_a country_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o mons._n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o colen_n p._n 236_o regular_a nun_n of_o st._n agnes_n at_o dort_n ibid._n bighine_v of_o amsterdam_n ibid._n nun_n of_o the_o good_a jesus_n ibid._n nun_n of_o st._n caesarius_n ibid._n congregation_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n ibid._n congregation_n of_o our_o lady_n p._n 237_o hospitale_a nun_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n ibid._n hospitale_a nun_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ibid._n black_a nun_n ibid._n order_n of_o woman_n servant_n p._n 238_o nun_n knightess_n or_o sword-bearer_n of_o st._n james_n ibid._n nun_n of_o tabennisia_n in_o egypt_n ibid._n nun_n of_o st._n basil_n ibid._n acoemetes_n or_o studite_n nun_n ibid._n woman_n hermit_n p._n 239_o nun_n of_o st._n anthony_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n ibid._n benedictines_n of_o clunie_n ibid._n benedictines_n of_o chesal_n benoist_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o mount_n calvary_n p._n 240_o benedictines_n of_o camaldoli_n ibid._n carthusian_n nun_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o citeaux_n ibid._n military_a and_o knight_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n ibid._n gregorian_a benedictines_n ibid._n ambrosian_a benedictines_n p._n 241_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o st._n columbanus_n ibid._n nun_n under_o the_o bishop_n rule_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o fevillans_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o mount_n olivet_n ibid._n nun_n of_o premontre_n ibid._n dominican_n nun_n p._n 242_o nun_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n ibid._n nun_n servite_v or_o servant_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ibid._n nun_n hermit_n
from_o their_o companion_n 19_o they_o ought_v to_o express_v modesty_n and_o stayediness_n in_o their_o outward_a behaviour_n 20._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o cast_v a_o lustful_a eye_n upon_o woman_n nor_o wish_v to_o be_v see_v by_o they_o 21._o they_o ought_v not_o be_v at_o church_n to_o harbour_v any_o thought_n of_o woman_n 22._o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o friar_n court_v any_o woman_n after_o have_v be_v forwarn_v several_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o correction_n he_o must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n 23._o all_o correction_n must_v be_v inflict_v with_o charity_n 24._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v letter_n nor_o present_n in_o secret_a 25._o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o monastery_n a_o vestry_n or_o common_a place_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o habit_n in_o and_o they_o must_v be_v content_v with_o those_o habit_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o 26._o all_o their_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v common_a 27._o if_o some_o of_o their_o relation_n send_v they_o clothes_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o give_v they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v 28._o that_o he_o who_o conceal_v any_o thing_n as_o his_o own_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o guilty_a of_o robbery_n 29._o they_o ought_v to_o wash_v their_o own_o clothes_n or_o have_v they_o wash_v by_o other_o with_o licence_n of_o their_o superior_a 30._o the_o bath_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o medicine_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o physician_n shall_v think_v sit_v and_o those_o friar_n who_o complain_v of_o inward_a sickness_n must_v be_v believe_v upon_o their_o word_n 31._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n unless_o in_o company_n of_o two_o or_o three_o appoint_v by_o their_o superior_a 32._o the_o sick_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o attendant_n who_o care_n must_v be_v to_o demand_v from_o the_o steward_n all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o he_o 33._o those_o who_o be_v in_o any_o office_n aught_o to_o serve_v their_o brethren_n without_o grudge_v 34._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v every_o day_n a_o hour_n set_v to_o take_v book_n out_o of_o the_o library_n and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o take_v any_o from_o thence_o 35._o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o clothes_n and_o shoe_n aught_o to_o give_v they_o without_o delay_n to_o those_o that_o want_v they_o 36._o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o shun_v all_o lawsuit_n and_o contention_n 37._o those_o who_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n or_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o of_o their_o brethren_n aught_o to_o ask_v they_o forgiveness_n and_o spare_v for_o nothing_o to_o be_v reconcile_v 38._o if_o one_o have_v give_v ill_a language_n to_o another_o he_o ought_v immediate_o to_o remedy_v it_o with_o sofâ—â—â—_n word_n 39_o if_o the_o superior_a have_v make_v use_n of_o too_o haâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d in_o give_v correction_n he_o be_v nâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z beg_v excuse_v for_o fear_v of_o diminish_v 〈…〉_z 40._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v head_n over_o they_o but_o especial_o the_o elder_a or_o priest_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a monastery_n 41._o the_o superior_a aught_o in_o his_o correction_n when_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o elder_a or_o priest_n 42._o that_o the_o superior_a ought_v not_o to_o pride_n himself_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a father_n towards_o his_o inferior_n 43._o that_o the_o monk_n ought_v to_o observe_v these_o rule_n out_o of_o love_n and_o not_o out_o of_o slavish_a fear_n 44._o that_o this_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o week_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o monk_n a_o reflection_n upon_o these_o three_o rule_n attribute_v to_o st._n augustin_n 3._o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v in_o latin_a but_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o never_o come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o author_n erasmus_n reg._n and_o hospinian_n find_v these_o two_o first_o so_o silly_a and_o unworthy_a of_o st._n augustin_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o to_o attribute_v they_o to_o he_o be_v to_o do_v he_o a_o injury_n for_o the_o three_o they_o do_v deny_v indeed_o but_o st._n augustin_n may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o never_o write_v it_o for_o his_o clergy_n or_o for_o monk_n but_o perhaps_o for_o some_o pious_a woman_n who_o live_v in_o common_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o they_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n to_o believe_v it_o that_o either_o the_o regular_a canon_n or_o the_o augustinian_n willing_a to_o attribute_v they_o to_o themselves_o have_v change_v all_o the_o term_n and_o exercise_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o woman_n put_v into_o their_o place_n expression_n proper_a to_o men._n i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o that_o learned_a dissertation_n which_o hospinian_n have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o i_o have_v quote_v in_o the_o regulis_fw-la margin_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasmus_n about_o st._n augustin_n as_o to_o his_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n and_o of_o the_o sermon_n which_o they_o pretend_v he_o write_v to_o the_o hermit_n brother_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n by_o the_o menness_n of_o his_o style_n by_o the_o false_a concord_n and_o fault_n of_o syntax_n and_o by_o the_o absurdity_n which_o be_v therein_o contain_v and_o he_o prove_v by_o invincible_a reason_n that_o although_o st._n augustin_n after_o the_o example_n of_o st._n basil_n st._n hierom_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n retire_v sometime_o into_o solitude_n to_o study_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o neither_o monk_n nor_o hermit_n notwithstanding_o speak_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n to_o this_o end_n i_o shall_v speak_v first_o of_o the_o regular_a canon_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o order_n and_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o first_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o lateran_n in_o italy_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n have_v have_v for_o some_o age_n regular_a canon_n to_o officiate_v in_o it_o those_o of_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v erect_v under_o his_o name_n false_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v establish_v there_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n and_o that_o gelasius_n afterward_o bring_v from_o africa_n disciple_n of_o st._n augustin_n who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o live_v in_o common_a in_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o lateran_n such_o as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a be_v not_o introduce_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o who_o have_v find_v that_o the_o canon_n have_v leave_v the_o canonical_a observance_n send_v thither_o regular_a canon_n from_o st._n frigdian_n of_o luca_n who_o there_o establish_v the_o novelty_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o this_o congregation_n canon_n be_v then_o call_v st._n frigdians_n pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1295_o see_v that_o the_o regular_a canon_n lead_v a_o abominable_a life_n drive_v they_o from_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o luca_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o put_v in_o their_o place_n secular_a canon_n they_o live_v thus_o in_o the_o secular_a state_n till_o the_o year_n 1446_o when_o eugenius_n the_o four_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o monk_n make_v thirty_o of_o they_o with_o a_o prior_n come_v again_o from_o st._n frigdian_n and_o reestablish_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n order_v that_o the_o congregation_n shall_v be_v henceforwards_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n but_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o first_o drive_v they_o away_o again_o from_o thence_o and_o reestablish_v the_o regular_a canon_n where_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n to_o quiet_v these_o poor_a monk_n so_o shameful_o expel_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o rome_n be_v give_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o hard_a blow_n they_o live_v still_o in_o a_o body_n call_v the_o congregation_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o they_o possess_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n their_o
monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 1_o patriarchae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2_o abbas_n sacri_fw-la monasterii_fw-la cassinensis_fw-la 3_o dux_n &_o 4_o princept_n omnium_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o religiosorum_fw-la 5_o vice-cancellarius_a regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o hungariae_n 6_o come_v &_o 7_o rector_n campaniae_n terrae_fw-la laboris_fw-la maritimaeque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la 8_o vice-imperator_a &_o 9_o princeps_fw-la pacis_fw-la title_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o montcassin_n 1_o patriarch_n of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n 2_o abbot_n of_o the_o sacred_a monastery_n of_o cassin_n 3_o duke_n and_o 4_o prince_n of_o all_o abbot_n and_o religious_a 5_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hungaria_n 6_o count_n and_o 7_o governor_n of_o campania_n and_o ferrra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n and_o of_o the_o maritime_a province_n 8_o vice-emperor_n and_o 9_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o want_v but_o three_o step_n more_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o that_o ladder_n of_o humility_n which_o st_n benet_n have_v build_v in_o his_o rule_n all_o the_o favour_n which_o one_o may_v show_v to_o st._n benet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o excuse_v his_o intention_n and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o he_o permit_v his_o monk_n to_o possess_v so_o much_o in_o common_a he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o ill_a use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o what_o excess_n of_o delicacy_n and_o pride_n it_o will_v carry_v they_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n since_o the_o year_n 543_o to_o 940._o when_o begin_v the_o first_o reformation_n dial._n benet_n when_o live_v send_v two_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a disciple_n maurus_n and_o placidus_n one_o into_o france_n and_o the_o other_o into_o sicily_n for_o to_o find_v there_o some_o monastery_n they_o make_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o wonderful_a progress_n by_o the_o favourable_a disposition_n of_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o do_v help_v they_o in_o their_o design_n it_o happen_v also_o beyond_o benet_n intention_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v good_a from_o evil_a when_o he_o please_v that_o some_o year_n after_o his_o death_n many_o of_o his_o monastery_n become_v well_o endow_v college_n wherein_o youth_n be_v instruct_v and_o science_n do_v flourish_v because_o as_o in_o that_o time_n the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o be_v late_o bring_v over_o to_o it_o there_o be_v need_n of_o good_a learned_a man_n to_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a prince_n consider_v bened._n the_o advantage_n of_o retirement_n for_o study_n and_o that_o benet_n rule_n do_v contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n statute_n very_o proper_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o college_n they_o found_v many_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n with_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v teach_v in_o they_o not_o only_o their_o young_a monk_n but_o all_o other_o who_o will_v come_v there_o to_o board_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o manual_a labour_n which_o according_a to_o st._n benet_n rule_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v shorten_v if_o not_o quite_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o student_n and_o those_o who_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o in_o their_o head_n to_o apply_v themselves_o serious_o to_o study_n and_o to_o compose_v book_n find_v enough_o in_o their_o finger_n to_o transcribe_v bind_v and_o guild_v they_o this_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n do_v furnish_v all_o the_o monastery_n with_o excellent_a library_n that_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o their_o study_n because_o print_v not_o be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n all_o book_n be_v in_o write_v be_v extreme_a dear_a and_o those_o secular_o who_o have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o library_n of_o monk_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v many_o this_o give_v then_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o the_o religious_a of_o become_v learn_v and_o what_o encourage_v they_o more_o yet_o be_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o learning_n they_o be_v call_v to_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n even_o to_o the_o papacy_n itself_o in_o a_o old_a table_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o find_v 28_o pope_n 200_o cardinal_n 1600_o archbishop_n 4000_o bishop_n the_o principal_a monastery_n where_o study_n and_o learned_a man_n do_v flourish_v with_o great_a reputation_n be_v those_o of_o fulda_n milan_n hirsauge_n auxerre_n st._n martin_n of_o treves_n hirsfeld_n rheims_n st._n gall_n st._n denis_n wissembourg_n malmesbury_n in_o england_n corbie_n neubourg_n altendorf_n luxevil_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o may_v prove_v perhaps_o too_o tedious_a hirsaug_fw-mi in_o a_o word_n if_o we_o believe_v tritemius_fw-la towards_o the_o year_n 840._o almost_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n be_v learned_a academy_n and_o school_n in_o which_o be_v teach_v not_o only_a divinity_n and_o philosophy_n but_o also_o mathematics_n music_n rhetoric_n poetry_n the_o hebrew_n arabic_a greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n these_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o monk_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o time_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n become_v so_o rich_a by_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a gift_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n give_v they_o as_o a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o learned_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o abbot_n become_v themselves_o great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n and_o get_v monast_n magnificent_a title_n the_o abbot_n of_o auria_n the_o rich_a in_o germany_n have_v yearly_o 60000_o golden_a crown_n and_o in_o his_o monastery_n be_v receive_v none_o but_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o abbey_n of_o weissembourg_n of_o fulda_n and_o of_o st._n gall_n in_o germany_n do_v possess_v yetâ—innumerable_a riches_n and_o their_o abbot_n be_v duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n one_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n gall_v enter_v into_o strasbourg_n on_o a_o public_a occasion_n with_o a_o retinue_n of_o 1000_o horse_n shall_v i_o treat_v here_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o make_v a_o great_a volume_n they_o be_v former_o above_o 15000_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v now_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o found_v monastery_n be_v very_o various_a i_o shall_v here_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o these_o foundation_n chap._n xi_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o many_o monastery_n some_z as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v have_v a_o motive_n thereto_o the_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o extorsion_n parricide_n and_o robbery_n and_o hope_v they_o have_v do_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n by_o employ_v part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v pillage_v or_o steal_v in_o sound_v monastery_n such_o be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o those_o time_n other_o indeed_o carry_v by_o a_o true_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a zeal_n found_v many_o of_o they_o to_o favour_n virtue_n and_o letter_n witness_n oswaldus_n king_n of_o england_n who_o found_v several_a ut_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o eccles_n iis_fw-la bonis_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la imbui_fw-la ac_fw-la erudiri_fw-la posset_n to_o the_o end_n that_o youth_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o they_o both_o in_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o very_o long_o after_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o proper_a merit_n and_o of_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o most_o impious_a and_o wicked_a undertake_v to_o lay_v foundation_n with_o this_o infamous_a bargain_n that_o while_o they_o give_v 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animae_fw-la suae_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sempiterna_fw-la requie_n cum_fw-la beato_n petro_n &_o andraea_n paradysum_fw-la
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