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book_n church_n holy_a time_n 2,975 5 3.4034 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26373 The present state of the Jews (more particularly relating to those in Barbary) wherein is contained an exact account of their customs, secular and religious : to which is annexed a summary discourse of the Misna, Talmud, and Gemara / by L. Addison ... Addison, Lancelot, 1632-1703. 1675 (1675) Wing A526; ESTC R421 113,028 274

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the_o law_n sacred_a or_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o city_n &_o command_v of_o the_o holy_a we_o anathematise_v adjure_v exterminate_v excommunicate_a curse_v and_o execrate_v god_n be_v willing_a &_o his_o church_n by_o the_o book_n of_o this_o law_n by_o the_o 600_o precept_n therein_o write_v by_o the_o anathema_n with_o which_o josua_n anathematise_v hiericho_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o elisha_n curse_v the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o curse_n wherewith_o gehezi_n curse_v his_o boy_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n with_o which_o barach_n excommunicate_v meroz_n and_o by_o the_o excommunication_n which_o rab._n jehuda_n son_n of_o rabbi_n jehezkiel_n use_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o by_o all_o the_o anathemata_fw-la imprecation_n curse_n excommunication_n and_o extermination_n which_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o master_n moses_n and_o since_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetheriel_n jah_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n by_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n the_o great_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mittatron_n who_o name_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalipon_n who_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o forty_o two_o letter_n by_o his_o name_n who_o appear_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o bush_n by_o the_o name_n with_o which_o moses_n divide_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o name_n i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o by_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o name_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr by_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o table_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o army_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n and_o live_a creature_n saint_n and_o minister_a angel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o angel_n which_o wait_v upon_o the_o most_o high_a god_n every_o israelite_n and_o every_o israelitess_n who_o willing_o and_o know_o violate_v any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v 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his_o brethren_n over_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o from_o who_o loin_n many_o prince_n general_n statesman_n and_o prophet_n have_v descend_v and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o remarkable_a to_o judah_n be_v make_v the_o famous_a promise_n that_o the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o tribe_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o between_o his_o foot_n until_o shiloh_n come_v though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sceptre_n or_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o so_o fix_v in_o judah_n family_n as_o to_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o other_o tribe_n who_o attain_v to_o kingly_a honour_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o they_o understand_v jacob_n prediction_n of_o the_o whole_a hebrew_n nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v in_o process_n of_o time_n will_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o judah_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o
sabbath_n through_o all_o their_o office_n there_o be_v still_o something_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o hasten_v of_o elias_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o loose_v their_o knot_n or_o resolve_v their_o scruple_n but_o give_v they_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o office_n for_o the_o sabbath_n contain_v excellent_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n yet_o they_o have_v therein_o many_o thing_n apparent_o trivial_a and_o ridiculous_a of_o which_o we_o may_v give_v example_n in_o their_o pray_v over_o the_o lamp_n wine_n and_o spice_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o synagogue_n where_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v it_o be_v carry_v home_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v sprinkle_v their_o house_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcerous_a incantation_n some_o likewise_o wash_v therewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v infirm_a and_o conceive_v that_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n yield_v present_a cure_n the_o spice_n also_o be_v hallow_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o refresh_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v leave_v alone_o in_o the_o body_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v for_o on_o that_o day_n only_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o male_a jew_n have_v two_o soul_n but_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n and_o spice_n have_v yet_o a_o high_a purpose_n and_o virtue_n for_o with_o the_o spice_n they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n below_o on_o the_o weekday_n because_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n thereon_o be_v believe_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a grievous_a stench_n and_o by_o pour_v some_o of_o the_o consecrate_v wine_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o imagine_v corah_n and_o his_o fellow-mutineer_n to_o be_v assist_v for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o factious_a crew_n be_v still_o live_v in_o flame_n under_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o albeit_o the_o sabbath_n office_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v for_o the_o great_a part_n out_o of_o scripture_n but_o that_o they_o entertain_v a_o very_a carnal_a sense_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n tend_v more_o to_o gratify_v the_o body_n than_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o engross_v this_o ease_n unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v thereunto_o any_o right_a or_o title_n as_o also_o to_o declare_v their_o just_a dominion_n over_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n employ_v their_o slave_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o servile_a office_n upon_o this_o day_n and_o on_o it_o too_o give_v solemn_a thanks_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o have_v put_v no_o less_o difference_n between_o israel_n and_o the_o gentile_n than_o between_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o six_o day_n and_o the_o seven_o mr._n selden_n observe_v out_o of_o their_o rabbin_n that_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n peculiar_o command_v the_o israelite_n namely_o circumcision_n the_o tephillim_n and_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o be_v express_o command_v gen._n 17._o the_o second_o in_o exod._n 13._o and_o the_o three_o exod._n 31._o now_o this_o last_o be_v so_o particular_o command_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o the_o jew_n think_v no_o gentile_a have_v any_o share_n therein_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o its_o observation_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o we_o but_o now_o intimate_v they_o employ_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o every_o sort_n of_o drudgery_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o their_o practice_n and_o for_o a_o further_a argument_n of_o the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o jew_n they_o wear_v thereon_o no_o phylactery_n because_o without_o those_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jewish_a master_n have_v raise_v no_o few_o dispute_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o time_n when_o its_o observation_n begin_v together_o with_o its_o obligation_n both_o upon_o the_o originarie_a and_o proselyte_n jew_n all_o which_o be_v industrious_o collect_v and_o learned_o discourse_v by_o mr._n selden_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la hebraeorum_n what_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o concern_v these_o sabbatine_a rite_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n who_o i_o find_v to_o harmonise_v herein_o with_o the_o jew_n of_o other_o country_n now_o because_o the_o sabbath_n and_o its_o rite_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o present_a religion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o insert_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o european_a hebrew_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n buxtorf_n in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o synagogue_n i_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o young_a pen_n in_o the_o translation_n thereof_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o press_n without_o either_o perusal_n or_o transcribe_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o correct_v and_o pardon_v what_o fault_n may_v therein_o occur_v chap._n xvi_o how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o begin_v it_o we_o read_v how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o on_o the_o six_o day_n according_a to_o that_o of_o exodus_fw-la 16.5_o 23._o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n bake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v bake_v to_o day_n and_o see_v that_o which_o you_o will_v seethe_v which_o they_o interpret_v of_o provide_v all_o necessary_a thing_n against_o the_o sabbath_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a honour_n it_o but_o especial_o all_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a leisure_n to_o hallow_v the_o day_n and_o to_o this_o end_n whatsoever_o they_o intend_v to_o eat_v on_o the_o sabbath_n they_o make_v ready_a on_o friday_n before_o night_n the_o woman_n chief_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v sweetmeat_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o when_o they_o make_v ready_a their_o dough_n they_o make_v it_o in_o a_o great_a lump_n undivided_a but_o if_o the_o lump_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o large_a family_n that_o it_o must_v be_v divide_v the_o remain_a part_n be_v keep_v cover_v lest_o a_o neighbour_n see_v it_o may_v be_v ashamed_a that_o other_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o next_o sabbath_n and_o he_o not_o for_o the_o present_a every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n hallow_v the_o day_n with_o three_o splendid_a banquet_n they_o begin_v the_o first_o on_o friday-night_n before_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o on_o saturday_n at_o noon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o justify_v the_o performance_n of_o this_o ceremony_n from_o moses_n his_o write_n where_o concern_v manna_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v exod._n 16.25_o eat_v that_o to_o day_n for_o to_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o day_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n here_o the_o rabbi_n say_v that_o moses_n mean_v by_o repeat_v the_o word_n day_n three_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o banquet_n on_o the_o sabbath_n thrice_o eat_v of_o the_o manna_n but_o the_o repetition_n of_o those_o banquet_n have_v some_o other_o meaning_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o book_n of_o ceremony_n write_v in_o the_o german_a dialect_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v command_v to_o eat_v at_o three_o set-time_n they_o will_v have_v so_o indulge_v themselves_o that_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n will_v have_v be_v a_o time_n only_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o because_o all_o know_v when_o they_o be_v present_a at_o one_o banquet_n that_o they_o must_v attend_v on_o two_o more_o every_o one_o observe_v that_o moderation_n agreeable_a to_o their_o particular_a appetite_n and_o befit_v such_o a_o solemnity_n think_v on_o the_o dainty_n which_o they_o shall_v again_o short_o taste_v what_o be_v moreover_o mean_v by_o this_o banquet_n and_o how_o much_o they_o reckon_v of_o it_o shall_v a_o little_a after_o be_v declare_v moreover_o none_o whether_o noble_a rich_a or_o wise_a aught_o to_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o maid_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o thousand_o servant_n yet_o he_o himself_o ought_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o we_o read_v
we_o to_o carry_v a_o bundle_n of_o palm_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o reading-place_n about_o which_o they_o walk_v with_o great_a state_n and_o nothing_o but_o threaten_v and_o victory_n appear_v in_o their_o look_n this_o they_o do_v seven_o time_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n compass_v the_o wall_n of_o hiericho_n but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o compass_n of_o the_o reading-place_n seven_o time_n be_v in_o prediction_n of_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o this_o notice_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o execratory_n which_o be_v now_o use_v by_o they_o wherein_o they_o profound_o curse_v the_o christian_n desire_v that_o god_n will_v smite_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o first-born_a of_o egypt_n and_o though_o this_o direful_a prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o liturgy_n print_v at_o venice_n as_o i_o abovementioned_a yet_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o a_o good_a author_n that_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o machsor_n of_o the_o cracovian_a impression_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o festival_n the_o last_o section_n of_o the_o law_n be_v constant_o read_v and_o the_o first_o section_n begin_v for_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v the_o lesson_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o same_o day_n to_o declare_v their_o joy_n therein_o this_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o tent_n be_v call_v the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n s._n john_n 7.37_o where_o tremelius_fw-la observe_v that_o on_o the_o last_o of_o tabernacle_n the_o ancient_a jew_n use_v to_o encompass_v the_o altar_n as_o the_o modern_a jew_n now_o the_o reading-place_n with_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n cry_v hosanna_n that_o be_v preserve_v we_o we_o beseech_v thou_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v hasanna_n rabath_n or_o the_o great_a hosanna_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o feast_n and_o that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o draw_v water_n from_o the_o well_o of_o shiloah_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o priest_n mingle_v it_o with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o that_o the_o people_n sing_v these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n with_o joy_n shall_v they_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v think_v to_o have_v allude_v in_o that_o speech_n which_o on_o this_o day_n he_o make_v use_v of_o s._n john_n 7.38_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o out_o of_o his_o belly_n shall_v flow_v live_v water_n when_o they_o have_v build_v their_o tabernacle_n they_o may_v not_o use_v they_o till_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n have_v consecrate_v both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o utensil_n of_o the_o feast_n wherein_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o sanctify_v the_o jew_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o to_o they_o only_o belong_v the_o habitation_n in_o tent_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o tabernacle_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n say_v these_o word_n god_n grant_v that_o the_o follow_a year_n we_o may_v dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o leviathan_n the_o mystery_n of_o which_o prayer_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o eat_v with_o their_o messiah_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n call_v a_o leviathan_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o poetical_a magnitude_n and_o preserve_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o great_a entertainment_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v invite_v by_o messiah_n at_o his_o come_n and_o the_o prayer_n abovenamed_a have_v respect_n to_o this_o opinion_n and_o design_n no_o more_o than_o their_o desire_n that_o their_o king_n may_v have_v a_o speedy_a advent_n and_o have_v now_o take_v this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o present_a rite_n wherewith_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v their_o three_o cardinal_n feast_n their_o minor_a festival_n come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o which_o their_o purim_n or_o feast_n of_o lot_n merit_v the_o first_o remembrance_n for_o to_o it_o be_v allot_v a_o proper_a office_n which_o honour_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o jew_n purim_n or_o feast_n of_o lot_n the_o word_n purim_n be_v persic_a and_o signify_v lot_n and_o the_o feast_n bear_v this_o name_n from_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o institution_n which_o without_o the_o trouble_n of_o transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n the_o mischief_n plot_v against_o the_o jew_n fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o those_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o who_o design_v their_o destruction_n and_o all_o this_o happen_v upon_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n answer_v to_o our_o february_n and_o end_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o own_o deliverance_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o jew_n keep_v those_o two_o day_n festival_n whereon_o they_o both_o happen_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o feast_n they_o at_o present_a use_n these_o ceremony_n first_o they_o light_v up_o great_a store_n of_o lamp_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v testify_v their_o joy_n and_o read_v over_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n at_o which_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a who_o at_o the_o name_n of_o haman_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n beat_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o stamp_v with_o their_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pronounce_v these_o word_n let_v his_o name_n be_v blot_v out_o let_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ungodly_a come_v to_o naught_o curse_a be_v haman_n bless_v be_v mordachee_n curse_v be_v zeresch_n but_o bless_v be_v esther_n curse_v be_v all_o idolater_n and_o bless_v be_v all_o israelite_n which_o malediction_n be_v now_o apply_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o that_o passage_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o haman_n son_n they_o huddle_n it_o over_o without_o pause_n or_o distinction_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o they_o hate_v to_o be_v long_o mention_v they_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o be_v therein_o much_o more_o liberal_a at_o this_o than_o any_o other_o time_n and_o they_o have_v a_o rule_n that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n they_o shall_v drink_v till_o they_o can_v distinguish_v between_o curse_v be_v haman_n and_o bless_v be_v mordachee_n at_o this_o feast_n the_o rich_a supply_n the_o poor_a with_o wine_n and_o viand_n and_o for_o two_o day_n none_o undertake_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o woman_n especial_o be_v to_o keep_v holiday_n in_o honour_n of_o she_o who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o deliverance_n at_o this_o feast_n also_o they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o present_n and_o bestow_v large_a alm_n upon_o the_o needy_a in_o compliance_n with_o what_o their_o great_a patriot_n command_v esther_n 9_o 20_o 21_o 22._o where_o he_o establish_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o lot_n the_o matin_n of_o this_o feast_n begin_v with_o extol_v god_n mercy_n and_o power_n in_o their_o deliverance_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o proper_a lesson_n out_o of_o esther_n when_o those_o be_v finish_v the_o chasan_n leave_v the_o pulpit_n and_o say_v part_n of_o the_o daily_o service_n their_o vesper_n they_o begin_v with_o this_o psalm_n my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o again_o a_o lesson_n be_v read_v out_o of_o esther_n and_o after_o that_o the_o ordinary_a evening-service_n then_o follow_v four_o benediction_n and_o all_o be_v conclude_v with_o select_a psalm_n purim_n be_v the_o last_o of_o their_o anniversary_n festival_n for_o happen_v in_o adar_n there_o be_v none_o between_o it_o and_o easter_n which_o always_o fall_v in_o nisan_fw-la the_o month_n that_o begin_v the_o year_n when_o the_o hebrew_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o which_o still_o keep_v that_o place_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o great_a feast_n beside_o their_o purim_n and_o the_o three_o capital_a feast_n which_o we_o have_v already_o consider_v the_o jew_n have_v other_o minor_a festival_n as_o that_o of_o reconciliation_n dedication_n church-officer_n new_a year_n and_o lunar_a mutation_n of_o which_o take_v this_o short_a account_n in_o their_o order_n and_o beginning_n with_o their_o feast_n of_o reconcilement_n or_o expiation_n we_o find_v the_o ground_n thereof_o in_o leu._n 16._o and_o a_o express_a statute_n for_o its_o celebration_n v_o 29._o in_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o whether_o he_o be_v one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n or_o a_o stranger_n ihat_o sojourn_v among_o you_o v._n 30._o
old_a their_o father_n appoint_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 16._o he_o that_o put_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o the_o blind_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o slip_v 17._o he_o that_o hinder_v the_o common_a people_n in_o keep_v any_o commandment_n 18._o the_o priest_n that_o suffer_v a_o tear_a beast_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v 19_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o beast_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o do_v not_o first_o try_v his_o knife_n before_o a_o master_n rabbi_n or_o wise_a man_n 20._o he_o that_o be_v morose_n and_o backward_o to_o learn_v 21._o he_o that_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v divorce_v 22._o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v ill-reported_n or_o of_o a_o bad_a fame_n 23._o he_o that_o do_v undeserved_o excommunicate_v another_o 24._o he_o that_o profane_v the_o festival_n these_o be_v the_o old_a primarie_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o in_o present_a use_n with_o the_o jew_n those_o indeed_o relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n because_o they_o now_o have_v none_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n as_o also_o that_o which_o respect_v their_o sell_v of_o land_n or_o house_n for_o in_o barbary_n they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o they_o hire_v the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n in_o ancient_a use_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o three_o abovenamed_a whereof_o the_o niddui_n be_v by_o some_o christian_a author_n reckon_v the_o low_a sort_n and_o by_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o separation_n from_o or_o a_o cast_n out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o usual_o last_v 30_o day_n but_o may_v be_v of_o a_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o offend_a give_v sign_n of_o repentance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o excommunication_n the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o come_v within_o four_o cubit_n either_o of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n nor_o to_o dress_v or_o trim_v himself_o as_o at_o other_o time_n yet_o they_o say_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o instruction_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n to_o hire_v other_o &_o to_o let_v out_o himself_o to_o work_v on_o condition_n of_o observe_v the_o four_o cubit_n distance_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o if_o the_o consistory_n please_v upon_o the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a they_o may_v retrench_v these_o privilege_n and_o aggravate_v the_o penance_n even_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o his_o son_n circumcision_n and_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o dead_a also_o if_o himself_o die_v he_o be_v deny_v all_o usual_a rite_n of_o burial_n and_o a_o great_a stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o grave_n in_o token_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o denounce_v of_o this_o excommunication_n be_v not_o always_o confine_v to_o the_o court_n or_o consistory_n which_o at_o this_o day_n can_v consist_v of_o few_o than_o three_o master_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v those_o who_o they_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o thirteen_o cause_n of_o excommunication_n and_o he_o that_o be_v herein_o negligent_a incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v present_o absolve_v lest_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o snare_n and_o a_o offence_n unto_o other_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o sobriety_n herein_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o that_o do_v it_o rash_o from_o these_o private_a excommunication_n their_o superior_n rabbin_n and_o chief_a lawyer_n be_v exempt_a for_o these_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v themselves_o the_o form_n both_o of_o extrajudicial_a and_o legal_a excommunication_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v this_o n._n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o the_o excommunicate_a upon_o repentance_n be_v absolve_v in_o this_o form_n n._n thou_o have_v absolution_n or_o thy_o offence_n be_v forgive_v thou_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o absolution_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v the_o trespasser_n with_o stripe_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v call_v shammatha_n the_o same_o with_o the_o maran-atha_a think_v the_o most_o and_o it_o sound_v say_v mr._n selden_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o lord_n come_v he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o shammatha_n at_o all_o to_o differ_v from_o niddui_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n upon_o some_o say_n in_o the_o talmudick_n commentary_n but_o j._n drusius_n intimate_v otherwise_o when_o he_o say_v the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o excommunicate_v per_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la that_o be_v their_o cherem_n or_o anathema_n per_fw-la separationem_fw-la that_o be_v their_o niddui_n and_o by_o maranatha_n the_o same_o with_o shammatha_n and_o by_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n by_o this_o last_o intimation_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v mean_v the_o anathema_n maranatha_n their_o shammatha_n be_v a_o total_a exclusion_n from_o the_o church_n a_o blot_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o the_o least_o communion_n in_o thing_n of_o public_a religion_n and_o by_o the_o word_n shammatha_n they_o signify_v the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o excommunicate_a and_o it_o be_v never_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o offender_n till_o he_o become_v desperate_o irreclaimable_a a_o three_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o cherem_n which_o enforce_v the_o niddui_n when_o the_o offender_n within_o 30_o day_n give_v no_o sign_n of_o amendment_n nor_o seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v a_o new_a form_n of_o excommunication_n be_v now_o use_v contain_v dreadful_a execration_n imprecation_n and_o curse_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o maranatha_n a_o old_a spanish_a author_n tell_v we_o it_o get_v the_o signification_n of_o anathema_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o jew_n glory_v of_o their_o messiah_n to_o come_v common_o use_v the_o word_n maran_n our_o lord_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o say_v maran_n atha_n our_o lord_n or_o messiah_n be_v come_v already_o whereupon_o no_o small_a strife_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o the_o jew_n frequent_o out_o of_o contempt_n say_v maran_n and_o contumelious_o call_v the_o christian_n maranites_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o christian_n reply_v maran_n atha_n affirm_v that_o their_o lord_n be_v come_v already_o and_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v those_o maranos_fw-es who_o be_v descend_v of_o jewish_a parent_n and_o be_v christian_n turn_v apostate_n and_o yet_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o messiah_n but_o the_o maranatha_n be_v certain_o of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o in_o this_o story_n it_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o it_o be_v use_v in_o s._n paul_n time_n as_o 1_o cor._n 16.22_o do_v clear_o testify_v where_o a_o old_a english_a translation_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n of_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o year_n stand_v render_v anathema_n maranatha_n let_v he_o be_v have_v in_o execration_n to_o death_n mean_v perhaps_o that_o the_o excommunicate_a shall_v die_v under_o this_o severe_a censure_n for_o anathema_n be_v add_v to_o maranatha_n by_o a_o general_a agreement_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n there_o be_v indeed_o two_o sort_n of_o cherem_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o one_o a_o consecration_n of_o thing_n to_o god_n service_n by_o separate_v they_o from_o common_a and_o ordinary_a use_n of_o which_o we_o read_v leu._n 27.28_o and_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o hierio●●_n where_o pilfer_a or_o stealth_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v devote_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n jos_n 7._o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cherem_n be_v a_o devote_v of_o person_n unto_o death_n but_o the_o cherem_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n a_o very_a fearful_a kind_n of_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o with_o solemnity_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o direful_a execration_n and_o curse_n a_o man_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o excommunication_n be_v so_o dreadful_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o it_o many_o principal_a jew_n who_o believe_v on_o christ_n dare_v not_o confess_v he_o s._n john_n 9.22_o &_o 12.42_o and_o 16.2_o of_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o this_o cherem_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n mr._n selden_n have_v make_v so_o plentiful_a a_o collection_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v there_o best_a be_v satisfy_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o have_v here_o to_o take_v further_a notice_n of_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o their_o general_n cherem_n or_o anathema_n as_o it_o denote_v the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o form_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o ritual_a which_o they_o call_v sepher_n colbo_n or_o pandect_n and_o which_o be_v use_v against_o all_o those_o israelite_n who_o wilful_o and_o know_o transgress_v any_o chapter_n of_o
the_o present_a judaisme_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o evasion_n for_o the_o jewish_a master_n take_v a_o especial_a care_n and_o use_v a_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o see_v the_o youth_n be_v so_o profound_o instruct_v in_o the_o element_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o efface_v the_o character_n of_o their_o first_o catechism_n or_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o fortress_n of_o education_n and_o above_o all_o it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n high_o considerable_a that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o rabbin_n to_o who_o they_o make_v their_o last_o appeal_n when_o press_v with_o argument_n too_o difficult_a for_o their_o own_o solution_n of_o which_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o numerous_a citation_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o single_a instance_n of_o one_o jacob_n israel_n belgara_n who_o from_o hag._n 2.7_o be_v clear_o confute_v that_o the_o time_n of_o messias_n advent_n be_v already_o past_a elude_v the_o whole_a argument_n by_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o master_n the_o next_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o grand_a impediment_n of_o the_o jew_n conversion_n be_v the_o christian_n uncharitable_a dissension_n and_o division_n which_o they_o suppose_v proceed_v from_o a_o want_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o foundation_n and_o which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n make_v agreeable_a to_o that_o mutual_a peace_n and_o affection_n foretell_v to_o flourish_v among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n and_o to_o be_v the_o signal_n of_o his_o kingdom_n isaiah_n 11.6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n this_o i_o always_o find_v a_o string_n continual_o harp_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n &_o one_o scoff_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v christian_n he_o know_v not_o what_o sect_n to_o be_v of_o reflect_v upon_o the_o manifold_a division_n that_o be_v woeful_o happen_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o christian_a in_o the_o body_n a_o wound_n be_v worse_a than_o corruption_n the_o former_a be_v a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n the_o late_a but_o a_o disorder_n of_o some_o humour_n in_o christian_n evil_a manner_n be_v whole_o contradiction_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o schism_n bring_v its_o truth_n into_o question_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wretched_a consequence_n that_o it_o keep_v those_o out_o that_o be_v without_o and_o drive_v those_o out_o that_o be_v within_o for_o our_o speak_n with_o different_a tongue_n will_v make_v the_o atheist_n as_o well_o as_o infidel_n say_v that_o we_o be_v mad_a but_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o our_o division_n remove_v yet_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o our_o life_n will_v become_v a_o new_a hindrance_n of_o the_o jew_n conversion_n who_o be_v very_o great_o scandalize_v with_o the_o open_a and_o even_o profess_v transgression_n of_o the_o three_o commandment_n so_o apparent_a in_o those_o blasphemy_n which_o hellish_a mouth_n dart_v up_o against_o god_n and_o those_o horrid_a oath_n which_o be_v become_v with_o some_o mere_a interjection_n of_o speech_n and_o with_o other_o phrase_n of_o gallantry_n and_o that_o those_o sin_n which_o the_o jew_n severe_o punish_v shall_v become_v the_o christian_n physic_n and_o recreation_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v live_v in_o so_o palpable_a a_o contradiction_n to_o our_o vow_n and_o promise_v of_o a_o clear_a contrary_a carriage_n and_o it_o be_v this_o licentiousness_n of_o conversation_n that_o make_v a_o lewd_a jew_n in_o spain_n turn_v to_o popery_n magnify_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o change_n because_o he_o have_v light_a on_o a_o religion_n wherein_o at_o once_o he_o can_v enjoy_v both_o his_o bead_n and_o his_o whore_n reflect_v upon_o that_o old_a spanish_a proverb_n las_o quentas_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr máno_n y_fw-es el_fw-es diáblo_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es capillo_fw-la good_a word_n and_o wicked_a work_n and_o if_o this_o obstacle_n be_v also_o take_v away_o and_o christian_n will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v as_o regular_a as_o their_o religion_n do_v oblige_v they_o yet_o there_o want_v proper_a mean_n for_o the_o jew_n conversion_n as_o be_v vouchsafe_v neither_o competent_a conversation_n nor_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o first_o none_o i_o think_v will_v deny_v it_o high_o requisite_a in_o this_o affair_n unless_o such_o as_o will_v make_v the_o gospel_n like_o weapon-salve_n to_o work_v at_o a_o distance_n now_o we_o know_v that_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o competent_a familiarity_n or_o civil_a society_n hold_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o in_o any_o degree_n of_o probability_n may_v in_o ordinary_a course_n be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o conversion_n for_o since_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1290_o the_o great_a conversation_n with_o they_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o tradesman_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o traffic_n and_o secular_a purpose_n as_o be_v evident_a at_o this_o day_n and_o we_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n that_o that_o which_o may_v great_o have_v encourage_v it_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o i_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o convert_v erect_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o he_o pious_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a jew_n convert_v to_o christianity_n where_o every_o one_o during_o their_o life_n be_v allow_v two_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o appoint_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v therein_o now_o call_v the_o roll_n nor_o have_v it_o fare_v any_o better_a with_o the_o jew_n in_o other_o nation_n than_o in_o our_o own_o for_o since_o from_o france_n they_o be_v banish_v by_o philippus_n pulcher_n anno_fw-la 1307_o from_o spain_n by_o ferdinand_n anno_fw-la 1492_o from_o portugal_n by_o emanuel_n anno_fw-la 1497_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1539._o they_o have_v in_o these_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o society_n requisite_a to_o make_v they_o convert_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o set_v a_o foot_n within_o their_o border_n without_o run_v very_o great_a adventure_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o regiment_n of_o those_o country_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n the_o pope_n state_n the_o jew_n be_v admit_v and_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o rome_n venice_n legorn_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o toleration_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n polonia_n lituania_n russia_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o little_o invite_v to_o christianity_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o small_a motive_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o in_o the_o papal_a dominion_n no_o jew_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n till_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o world_n that_o be_v till_o he_o confess_v all_o the_o estate_n get_v in_o judaisme_n be_v ill_o get_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o aught_o to_o renounce_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v but_o cold_a comfort_n to_o a_o jew_n so_o notorious_o devote_v to_o the_o world_n to_o take_v a_o final_a farewell_n of_o his_o belove_a mammon_n and_o to_o divest_v himself_o and_o family_n of_o all_o maintenance_n at_o his_o initiation_n into_o christianity_n without_o any_o convenient_a provision_n for_o his_o future_a subsistence_n unless_o he_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o cloister_n a_o kind_n of_o life_n very_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o jew_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n which_o intend_v man_n for_o society_n and_o each_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o other_o in_o civil_a duty_n beside_o that_o monkery_n be_v a_o trade_n which_o they_o never_o find_v commend_v or_o enjoin_v by_o god_n never_o practise_v or_o counsel_v by_o their_o renown_a ancestor_n who_o receive_v continual_a instruction_n and_o inspiration_n from_o above_o which_o none_o of_o their_o patriarch_n or_o prophet_n have_v give_v example_n of_o only_o in_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n elias_n and_o some_o one_o or_o other_o have_v be_v find_v upon_o very_o extraordinary_a cause_n to_o have_v take_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a course_n of_o life_n though_o of_o other_o nature_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o votary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v in_o this_o particular_a and_o to_o grant_v the_o jew_n baptism_n without_o confiscation_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o seldom_o and_o uncertain_a that_o few_o jew_n be_v find_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o try_v the_o experiment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_z book_n tend_v to_o further_a the_o jew_n conversion_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a impediment_n arise_v from_o this_o particular_a for_o notwithstanding_o that_o many_o
it_o to_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v it_o to_o weep_v over_o it_o and_o after_o all_o perhaps_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o let_v the_o people_n see_v they_o mean_v not_o there_o to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o do_v as_o much_o induce_v the_o jew_n to_o hate_n christianity_n as_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v allege_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v it_o these_o be_v the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o i_o have_v converse_v do_v stand_v who_o above_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v derive_v the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o their_o conversion_n from_o their_o own_o obstinacy_n be_v not_o more_o scandalize_v than_o stiff-necked_a nor_o less_o untractable_a within_o than_o offend_v without_o and_o as_o proud_a of_o their_o opinion_n as_o they_o be_v despise_v for_o they_o glory_v in_o their_o ancestor_n and_o founder_n in_o god_n temple_n and_o oracle_n peculiar_a promise_n and_o prerogative_n long_a continuance_n in_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o expectation_n of_o be_v triumphant_o recollect_v and_o victorious_o to_o reign_v over_o the_o edomite_n when_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v perform_v which_o have_v as_o they_o say_v so_o long_o beyond_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v protract_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o vnworthiness_n a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n &_o gemara_n have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n discourse_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o jew_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o old_a bible_n without_o talmud-tradition_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v disagreeable_a neither_o to_o the_o reader_n nor_o the_o subject_a to_o give_v a_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tradition_n abovementioned_a and_o wave_v all_o critical_a reserche_n into_o the_o word_n talmud_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o metonymy_n it_o signify_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v call_v the_o talmud_n or_o doctrinal_a so_o that_o the_o word_n talmud_n may_v as_o well_o be_v use_v for_o a_o system_fw-la of_o christian_a as_o jewish_a doctrine_n for_o any_o thing_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o two_o talmud_n of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n selden_n the_o pandect_n of_o the_o jew_n sacred_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o the_o present_a hebrew_n for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o standard_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a israelitick_a nation_n be_v to_o regulate_v both_o their_o conversation_n and_o doctrine_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n of_o their_o great_a esteem_n hereof_o than_o the_o rr'_v frequent_a use_v it_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o tenet_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o talmud_n be_v often_o bring_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n than_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v it_o and_o not_o the_o old_a bible_n the_o touchstone_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o that_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o case_n nor_o be_v they_o herein_o great_o unblamable_a see_v they_o esteem_v the_o talmud_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o no_o more_o inferior_a thereunto_o than_o a_o law_n give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v to_o one_o in_o write_v for_o the_o jew_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o one_o write_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o other_o oral_n which_o they_o call_v the_o misna_n or_o traditional_a law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v the_o other_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v preserve_v and_o propagate_v oral_o some_o of_o the_o master_n gift_v with_o a_o wonderful_a sagacity_n with_o great_a assurance_n maintain_v that_o moses_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o discern_v the_o time_n of_o night_n from_o the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o two_o law_n that_o when_o god_n give_v the_o write_a law_n he_o know_v it_o be_v day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v night_n when_o he_o give_v the_o oral_n and_o r._n eliesar_n as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v affirm_v that_o moses_n read_v the_o scripture_n by_o day_n and_o the_o misna_n by_o night_n but_o this_o will_v scarce_o sound_v congruous_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o misna_n be_v not_o write_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v read_v till_o some_o thousand_o year_n after_o moses_n receive_v it_o in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v write_v it_o be_v the_o profound_a mysteriousness_n of_o its_o nature_n say_v the_o master_n which_o to_o have_v communicate_v by_o write_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n will_v have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o give_v holy_a thing_n unto_o dog_n and_o to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n foresee_v how_o the_o nation_n will_v transcribe_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n prophet_n and_o holy_a write_n and_o pervert_v they_o to_o heretical_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n lest_o they_o shall_v to_o the_o like_a to_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o second_o law_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o letter_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o by_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v cetaphim_n they_o understand_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n psalm_n proverb_n job_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n ezra_n nehemiah_n chronicle_n and_o that_o they_o be_v compile_v or_o collect_v by_o esdras_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o synagogue_n after_o the_o jew_n return_v from_o babylon_n next_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o old_a so_o cautious_a of_o preserve_v their_o law_n secret_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o any_o other_o language_n out_o of_o their_o own_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o the_o penteteuch_n be_v put_v in_o greek_a by_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n they_o say_v that_o as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v therewith_o displease_v there_o happen_v three_o day_n of_o darkness_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o to_o testify_v their_o own_o abhorrence_n of_o so_o execrable_a a_o fact_n the_o jew_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o tebeth_n as_o the_o immortal_a joseph_n scaliger_n have_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v that_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n do_v receive_v from_o god_n not_o only_o the_o write_a law_n but_o also_o a_o secret_a explanation_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n of_o the_o three_o and_o hillary_n of_o the_o four_o age._n and_o this_o explanation_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o oral_n and_o second_o law_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o cabala_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o tradition_n from_o mind_n to_o mind_n to_o use_n mirandula_n without_o letter_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o moses_n thus_o deliver_v it_o to_o aaron_n and_o he_o to_o his_o son_n they_o to_o joshua_n joshua_n to_o the_o elder_n the_o elder_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o prophet_n to_o the_o great_a synagogue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v draw_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n of_o successive_a age_n of_o who_o the_o famous_a ramban_n have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o in_o this_o state_n the_o misna_n continue_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n even_o till_o rabbi_n jehuda_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n be_v call_v the_o saint_n and_o for_o his_o singular_a love_n to_o his_o nation_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o law_n the_o prince_n perceive_v that_o this_o oral_a tradition_n grow_v difficult_a and_o that_o thereby_o the_o misna_n be_v in_o no_o small_a hazard_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v or_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dispersion_n of_o his_o nation_n collect_v all_o the_o note_n take_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o assist_v their_o memory_n which_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o misna_n and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o he_o call_v the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n or_o the_o book_n of_o tradition_n and_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o compile_v than_o
it_o gain_v such_o credit_n with_o the_o hebrew_n as_o to_o be_v public_o teach_v in_o their_o college_n and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o catechism_n of_o their_o youth_n as_o in_o another_o discourse_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o time_n when_o this_o syntagm_n be_v finish_v by_o rabbi_n jehuda_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o most_o conjecture_v it_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o near_o upon_o the_o 190th_o year_n of_o the_o crucifixion_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n after_o that_o rabbi_n jehuda_n have_v thus_o compose_v the_o misna_n one_o r._n jochanan_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o palestine_n add_v to_o the_o misna_n of_o jehuda_n his_o gemara_n which_o together_o with_o the_o misna_n make_v up_o the_o hierusalem-talmud_n or_o the_o doctrinal_a of_o the_o jew_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n and_o judea_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o constitution_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o hebrew_n in_o captivity_n and_o dispersion_n especial_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v from_o under_o the_o roman_a to_o the_o persic_a empire_n and_o therefore_o one_o rabbi_n ashi_n or_o ace_n compose_v a_o second_o gemara_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o he_o when_o he_o live_v in_o babylon_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o it_o with_o the_o misna_n be_v call_v the_o babylonian_a talmud_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o talmud_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v few_o mysterious_a that_o be_v fabulous_a story_n than_o the_o talmud_n of_o babylon_n yet_o this_o late_a have_v obtain_v public_a honour_n and_o belief_n among_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v universal_o receive_v as_o the_o authentic_a body_n of_o their_o law_n in_o this_o compilement_n the_o misna_n be_v as_o the_o text_n and_o the_o gemara_n as_o the_o comment_n in_o which_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a master_n be_v report_v and_o discuss_v and_o a_o final_a and_o absolute_a decision_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v in_o brief_a the_o original_a of_o the_o talmud_n which_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n be_v often_o style_v the_o law_n and_o indifferent_o use_v for_o the_o misna_n or_o the_o secundary_a law_n which_o contain_v the_o tradition_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o gemara_n contain_v the_o disputation_n and_o decision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o those_o tradition_n though_o proper_o speak_v these_o two_o be_v constituent_a part_n of_o the_o talmud_n in_o which_o many_o passage_n be_v insert_v which_o if_o take_v literal_o the_o jew_n confess_v will_v look_v like_o the_o most_o idle_a and_o romantic_a tale_n that_o ever_o fill_v a_o legend_n and_o therefore_o they_o assign_v they_o a_o secret_a and_o reserve_a interpretation_n which_o say_v they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o comprehension_n of_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o christian_a writer_n understand_v the_o talmud_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tradition_n of_o the_o jewish_a father_n which_o if_o grant_v can_v at_o most_o respect_n but_o one_o part_n thereof_o namely_o the_o misna_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v high_o value_v by_o the_o pharisaical_a jew_n and_o as_o mean_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o sadducee_n who_o plead_v as_o eager_o for_o their_o nonobservance_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o the_o fierce_a and_o impetuous_a contention_n which_o happen_v about_o these_o tradition_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antigonus_n sochaeus_n give_v name_n and_o birth_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o sadducee_n the_o first_o factious_a sectary_n notorious_a among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n speak_v much_o of_o their_o emulation_n and_o strife_n and_o how_o the_o sadducee_n be_v abet_v by_o the_o wealthy_a and_o the_o pharisee_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o late_a so_o prevail_v with_o the_o populacie_n as_o to_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v teach_v for_o doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o authentic_a institution_n of_o their_o school_n of_o which_o numerous_a be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v purposely_o to_o advance_v the_o pharisaical_a discipline_n yet_o it_o must_v here_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o teach_n of_o these_o tradition_n do_v not_o total_o exclude_v though_o great_o diminish_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o write_v law_n for_o in_o every_o college_n of_o the_o university_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v two_o school_n the_o one_o call_v the_o bibliotheca_fw-la because_o therein_o they_o use_v book_n and_o teach_v the_o scriptural_a law_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o misna_n or_o beth_n talmud_n or_o house_n of_o doctrine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tradition_n that_o therein_o be_v instill_v both_o these_o school_n flourish_v till_o they_o be_v lay_v desolate_a by_o titus_n who_o desolation_n occasion_v in_o great_a part_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o sepher_n misnaioth_n by_o r._n juda_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v under_o the_o three_o antonine_n pius_n marcus_n and_o commodus_n but_o what_o in_o this_o affair_n be_v not_o the_o least_o observable_a there_o be_v no_o express_a notice_n take_v of_o the_o talmud_n by_o those_o father_n who_o live_v in_o the_o four_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n notwithstanding_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n and_o tertullian_n ex_fw-la professo_fw-la writing_n against_o the_o jew_n though_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o primordial_a law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o two_o table_n deliver_v to_o moses_n yet_o he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o misna_n or_o oral_a law_n s._n austin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n do_v express_o name_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o second_o law_n as_o contain_v certain_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o write_v not_o but_o get_v by_o heart_n and_o transfuse_v they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o the_o great_a darkness_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n record_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o talmud_n come_v so_o late_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o indeed_o for_o almost_o two_o age_n after_o the_o talmud_n be_v finish_v but_o little_a light_n or_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o to_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o record_n of_o the_o hebrew_n till_o they_o be_v expel_v babylon_n at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v into_o europe_n and_o especial_o settle_v in_o spain_n where_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o study_n the_o rabbin_n begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o grow_v learned_a and_o to_o illustrate_v the_o talmud_n with_o commentary_n exposition_n and_o homily_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o write_n of_o zacuth_n abarbinel_n gautz_n ben_n nachman_n etc._n etc._n all_o spanish_a jew_n but_o especial_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n bear_v at_o corduba_n and_o a_o student_n in_o egypt_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v moses_n egyptius_n who_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n begin_v to_o comment_v upon_o the_o misnaioth_n or_o the_o text_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o he_o finish_v at_o thirty_o he_o live_v seventy_o year_n and_o during_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v so_o studious_a in_o write_v upon_o and_o instruct_v religion_n that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o from_o moses_n the_o prophet_n to_o moses_n the_o egyptian_a there_o be_v never_o such_o another_o moses_n the_o first_o among_o christian_n who_o take_v more_o solemn_a cognizance_n of_o the_o talmud_n be_v justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o about_o the_o 551_o year_n of_o christ_n give_v toleration_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o read_v the_o sacred_a bible_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o utter_o prohibit_v they_o the_o read_n of_o the_o misna_n as_o be_v neither_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sacred_a book_n nor_o deliver_v from_o above_o to_o the_o prophet_n but_o a_o mere_a invention_n of_o earthly_a man_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o heaven_n in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v novella_n 146._o where_o the_o note_n upon_o that_o constitution_n say_v that_o the_o misna_n torah_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o caballistick_n and_o anagogick_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o some_o allegorical_a interpretation_n pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o moses_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v settle_v in_o italy_n and_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o take_v severe_a cognizance_n of_o the_o talmud_n for_o pope_n innocent_n iv._o command_v all_o the_o copy_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o france_n to_o be_v burn_v because_o it_o contain_v manifest_a blasphemy_n against_o god_n christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n inextricable_a abuse_n erroneous_a and_o unheard-of_a foolery_n and_o in_o italy_n the_o talmud_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n for_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o by_o solemn_a bull_n sentence_v it_o to_o the_o flame_n as_o contain_v many_o thing_n offend_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n upon_o which_o the_o inquisition_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o gemara_n that_n can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v they_o a_o holocaust_n to_o the_o holy_a chair_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n their_o place_n of_o residence_n profession_n apparel_n stature_n and_o complexion_n etc._n etc._n page_n 7._o chap._n ii_o the_o moral_a conversation_n of_o the_o barbary-jew_n the_o ingredient_n of_o their_o religion_n their_o backwardness_n to_o dispute_n their_o creed_n occasion_n author_n with_o a_o short_a paraphrase_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n 13._o chap._n iii_o the_o barbary-jew_n opinion_n of_o the_o trinity_n angel_n several_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o law_n merit_n purgatory_n resurrection_n last_o judgement_n end_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n 26._o chap._n iu._n their_o opinion_n of_o matrimony_n and_o coelibate_n their_o espousal_n dowry-bill_n etc._n etc._n 40._o chap._n v._n of_o other_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o their_o marriage_n 46._o chap._n vi_o their_o opinion_n of_o sterility_n their_o lilis_n their_o rite_n of_o childbirth_n 54._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n and_o purirification_n 59_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o jew_n polygamy_n divorce_n a_o copy_n of_o their_o bill_n of_o dismission_n etc._n etc._n 71._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o jew_n concubinage_n of_o their_o marry_v the_o brother_n wife_n 74._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o child_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n thereof_o 80._o chap._n xi_o of_o their_o synagogue_n the_o officer_n thereof_o time_n of_o their_o election_n hour_n of_o prayer_n 88_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jew_n preparation_n to_o the_o synagogue_n 93._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o jew_n zizith_n and_o tephillim_n or_o phylactery_n or_o prayer-ornament_n 99_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o jew_n hasten_v to_o morning_n prayer_n their_o manner_n of_o entrance_n into_o and_o deportment_n in_o the_o synagogue_n etc._n etc._n 104._o chap._n xv._n their_o ceremony_n about_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n their_o manner_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sabbath_n the_o office_n which_o thereon_o be_v solemnize_v etc._n etc._n 112._o chap._n xvi_o how_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o begin_v it_o 130._o chap_n xvii_o how_o the_o jew_n hallow_v the_o sabbath_n and_o how_o they_o end_v it_o 150._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o jew_n feast_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebration_n 167._o chap._n xix_o of_o their_o pentecost_n or_o feast_n of_o week_n 175._o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n 177._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o jew_n purim_n or_o feast_n of_o lot_n 182._o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o jewish_a fast_n 194._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o jewish_a excommunication_n 198._o chap._n xxiv_o concern_v the_o present_a judicature_n among_o the_o jew_n 210._o chap._n xxv_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n alm_n and_o of_o their_o make_a provision_n for_o poor_a 213._o chap._n xxvi_o their_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a testament_n burial_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n 216._o the_o conclusion_n wherein_o be_v consider_v the_o present_a obstruction_n of_o the_o jew_n conversion_n 225._o a_o summary_n discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a talmud_n misna_n and_o gemara_n 239._o finis_fw-la