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book_n church_n holy_a read_v 3,400 5 6.3225 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o a_o small_a morsel_n of_o bread_n but_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n holy_a supper_n do_v make_v confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n from_o the_o priest_n then_o do_v they_o all_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o true_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o their_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v they_o may_v not_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punishment_n so_o much_o as_o once_o spit_v till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n popish_a confirmation_n and_o unction_n they_o neither_o esteem_v for_o sacrament_n nor_o use_v they_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o error_n and_o ignorance_n or_o to_o win_v his_o favour_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v pretend_v a_o kind_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o 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get_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o those_o violent_a passion_n of_o lust_n infant_n that_o die_v before_o baptism_n they_o name_v half_a christian_n because_o be_v sanctify_v only_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parent_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o by_o baptism_n thorough_o engraft_v into_o the_o church_n from_o meat_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n account_v unclean_a they_o also_o do_v abstain_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o patriarch_n call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n abuna_n which_o signify_v a_o father_n this_o patriarch_n of_o they_o be_v first_o solemn_o create_v at_o jerurasem_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o monk_n which_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n afterwards_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n send_v a_o ambassage_n with_o many_o gift_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o require_v a_o patriarch_n from_o thence_o which_o patriarch_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n antony_n the_o hermit_n be_v come_v into_o ethiopia_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n congratulation_n applause_n and_o rejoice_v of_o all_o degree_n and_o estate_n of_o people_n to_o this_o high_a function_n be_v single_v out_o some_o one_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n gravity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o more_o ancient_a year_n than_o the_o rest_n his_o special_a duty_n be_v to_o give_v holy_a order_n to_o administer_v church-discipline_n and_o to_o excommunicate_a contumace_n or_o obstinate_a offender_n which_o be_v for_o their_o stubbornness_n famish_v to_o death_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a benefice_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o monk_n francis_n aluarez_n see_v at_o one_o time_n ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o priest_n and_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o ordain_v or_o instalment_n they_o have_v every_o year_n twice_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o order_n be_v man_n destitute_a of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a art_n unto_o their_o priesthood_n none_o be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o that_o during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o patriarkship_n the_o church_n have_v great_a want_n of_o priest_n which_o vacation_n be_v often_o time_n prolong_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o border_a mahumetan_n and_o gentile_n whereby_o all_o passage_n from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o hence_o proceed_v great_a desolation_n in_o that_o church_n but_o with_o monk_n all_o place_n in_o this_o abassin_n empire_n do_v mighty_o swarm_v these_o do_v not_o only_o confine_v themselves_o in_o monastery_n whereof_o here_o be_v great_a number_n but_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o merchandise_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o people_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d monk_n so_o that_o the_o old_a say_a saw_n be_v most_o true_o verify_v what_o ere_o the_o world_n do_v put_v in_o ure_n the_o monk_n will_v intermeddle_v sure_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ethiopian_a church_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o tithe_n and_o alm_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v only_o certain_a field_n and_o garden_n which_o must_v be_v manure_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o to_o beg_v aught_o of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a permit_v unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n bestow_v somewhat_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o some_o other_o sacred_a use_n these_o ethiopian_n have_v a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o book_n in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o gospel_n in_o it_o among_o other_o matter_n be_v contain_v certain_a penal_a statute_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n manslaughter_n robbery_n or_o perjury_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v like_o punishment_n with_o other_o malefactor_n likewise_o that_o aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o carnal_a copulation_n some_o law_n also_o there_o be_v concern_v the_o purification_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o month_n and_o their_o childbirth_n which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o they_o i_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n very_o well_o provide_v namely_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o handle_n and_o discuss_v of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o religion_n faith_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n under_o prete_n janni_n which_o hitherto_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n a_o good_a part_n whereofis_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o such_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v as_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o never_o any_o church_n upon_o earth_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o blemish_n so_o neither_o be_v this_o of_o ethiopia_n free_a from_o all_o stain_n of_o error_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v no_o school_n nor_o seminary_n of_o liberal_a art_n save_v only_o that_o the_o priest_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a skill_n train_n up_o their_o son_n unto_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v in_o time_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o priesthood_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n yet_o that_o reform_v their_o error_n francis_n aluarez_n report_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o ethiopic_a church_n in_o a_o certain_a private_a conference_n do_v grievous_o complain_v of_o all_o such_o error_n as_o be_v there_o maintain_v and_o be_v most_o earnest_o desirous_a of_o a_o reformation_n which_o desire_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a &_o commendable_a so_o be_v it_o by_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v approve_v god_n almighty_a grant_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n may_v one_o day_n attain_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o his_o compassionate_a wellwishing_a and_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reformation_n of_o their_o church_n for_o this_o to_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v far_o more_o convenient_a and_o christian-like_a then_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_a measure_n zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n report_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o find_v among_o the_o popish_a priest_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o be_v quite_o restrain_v from_o the_o use_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d supper_n as_o ifhe_v have_v be_v a_o mere_a gentile_n or_o anathema_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o error_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a infirmity_n that_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o retain_v and_o use_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o whereas_o they_o permit_v marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v of_o any_o christian_n unless_o they_o will_v prefer_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v how_o impious_o and_o savage_o the_o priest_n of_o portugal_n deal_v in_o that_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o so_o sharp_o inney_v against_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n and_o so_o uncivil_o entreat_v he_o their_o yearly_a renew_v ofbaptisme_n be_v at_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o error_n and_o since_o by_o ancient_a use_n and_o tradition_n have_v grow_v authentical_a for_o in_o
very_a deed_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n that_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v baptism_n when_o as_o they_o can_v be_v circumcise_v any_o more_o than_o once_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o defect_n what_o can_v we_o better_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o wish_v they_o mind_n better_o inform_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n the_o ethiopian_n conceive_v exceed_v joy_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o country_n hope_v that_o their_o mutual_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n will_v breed_v a_o similitude_n and_o conjunction_n as_o well_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n and_o mind_n but_o i_o be_o very_o afraid_a lest_o the_o reproachful_a and_o stern_a carriage_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o monk_n towards_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n before_o mention_v have_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o time_n past_o estrange_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o two_o renown_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v and_o celebrate_v who_o by_o infinite_a charge_n employ_v upon_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o these_o part_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o european_a christian_n to_o the_o southern_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n to_o this_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v not_o these_o two_o worthy_a prince_n bring_v to_o effect_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o ethiopia_n for_o thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n most_o deadly_a enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o travel_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bar_v and_o shut_v up_o unless_o therefore_o over_o the_o atlantike_a ethiopick_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n have_v thither_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o navigation_n it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ambassador_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d matthew_n dresserus_n a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o plant_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_v at_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n determine_v to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o absolute_a reconciliation_n of_o prete_n janni_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o though_o david_n ambassador_n have_v perform_v obedience_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o on_o his_o emperor_n behalf_n yet_o doubt_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o want_n of_o speedy_a prosecution_n those_o forward_a beginning_n will_v prove_v but_o altogether_o fruitless_a in_o that_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o embrace_v the_o heresy_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiches_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n receive_v their_o abuna_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o administrer_fw-fr of_o their_o sacrament_n the_o giver_n of_o order_n over_o all_o ethiopia_n master_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o instructor_n of_o their_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a then_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o patriarch_n appoint_v at_o rome_n who_o may_v exercise_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o they_o as_o also_o with_o he_o some_o priest_n of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o learning_n who_o with_o their_o sermon_n disputation_n &_o discourse_n both_o public_a and_o private_a may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o error_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o this_o it_o seem_v a_o wide_a gate_n be_v already_o open_a because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n receive_v great_a succour_n from_o the_o portugal_n against_o graadamet_n king_n of_o zeila_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o hard_a point_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o he_o to_o stephen_n gama_n he_o call_v christopher_n gama_n his_o brother_n who_o die_v in_o this_o war_n by_o the_o reverend_a name_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n therefore_o have_v impart_v this_o his_o resolution_n first_o with_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o then_o with_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v by_o they_o conclude_v to_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n thirteen_o priest_n man_n of_o principal_a estimation_n and_o account_n above_o other_o of_o their_o quality_n john_n nun_n barretto_n be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o two_o assist_v bishop_n melchior_n carnero_n and_o andrea_n oivedo_fw-es under_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nicaea_n and_o hierapolis_n king_n john_n set_v forth_o this_o ambassage_n not_o only_o with_o whatsoever_o the_o voyage_n itself_o necessary_o require_v but_o further_a with_o all_o royal_a preparation_n and_o rich_a present_n for_o prete_n janni_n nevertheless_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v open_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n send_v before_o from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n jago_z dias_n and_o with_o he_o gonsaluo_n rodrigo_n into_o ethiopia_n to_o discover_v the_o mind_n 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the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o