in_o heaven_n who_o sing_v perpetuallie_o without_o cease_v or_o intermission_n this_o joyful_a song_n of_o alleluia_n whereas_o we_o who_o live_v in_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n must_v whilst_o we_o remain_v here_o always_o intermix_v our_o joy_n with_o penance_n and_o mourning_n the_o 4._o reason_n it_o likewise_o signify_v the_o tear_n and_o groan_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o her_o sin_n for_o the_o prolong_n of_o her_o felicity_n and_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o affliction_n which_o she_o endure_v whilst_o she_o live_v in_o this_o world_n which_o cause_v the_o holy_a prophett_n in_o her_o person_n to_o say_v hei_fw-la mihi_fw-la quia_fw-la incolatus_fw-la meus_fw-la prolongatus_fw-la est_fw-la multum_fw-la incola_fw-la fuit_fw-la anima_fw-la mea_fw-la psal_n 219._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n she_o be_v often_o compare_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o a_o turtle_n as_o cant._n the_o 2._o whereupon_o s._n bernard_n homil_n 59_o in_o cant._n say_v that_o the_o turtle_n be_v a_o bird_n very_o solitary_a who_o have_v once_o lose_v her_o companion_n will_v never_o after_o take_v any_o other_o but_o evermore_o abide_v solitary_a and_o often_o mourn_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o dry_a tree_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n this_o turtle_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n her_o solitude_n of_o place_n of_o mourning_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o this_o world_n her_o companion_n and_o spouse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v be_v our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n who_o the_o jew_n have_v kill_v and_o put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v rise_v again_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o church_n often_o sigh_v and_o mourn_v for_o his_o departure_n and_o still_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o again_o and_o to_o be_v there_o on_o high_a in_o company_n with_o he_o and_o the_o dry_a tree_n upon_o the_o which_o she_o often_o sit_v so_o mournful_o groan_v and_o lament_v be_v the_o holy_a cross_n whereon_o her_o dearlie_o belove_a spouse_n be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o conclude_v the_o first_o place_v of_o the_o prose_n in_o the_o holy_a mass_n be_v attribute_v to_o telesphorus_n the_o 9_o pope_n after_o s._n peter_n as_o testify_v durandus_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 1._o of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o sundry_a worthy_a ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o reading_z thereof_o if_o i_o be_v to_o explicate_v unto_o you_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o a_o solemn_a mass_n i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o many_o most_o worthy_a ceremony_n which_o here_o of_o purpose_n i_o do_v omit_v only_o i_o will_v give_v you_o by_o the_o way_n a_o little_a taste_n of_o some_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o exceedinge_v mysterious_a and_o so_o content_v and_o please_v to_o every_o devout_a and_o pious_a person_n that_o loath_a i_o be_o whole_o to_o pretermit_v they_o the_o 1._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n the_o epistle_n therefore_o be_v read_v by_o the_o subdeacon_n the_o deacon_n dispose_v himself_o to_o pronounce_v the_o gospel_n ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o book_n remain_v the_o book_n remain_v always_o upon_o the_o altar_n signify_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n institute_v by_o our_o b._n saviour_n be_v always_o join_v with_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v the_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o the_o other_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v endure_v the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v and_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v abolish_v the_o gospel_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v anounce_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o as_o there_o be_v no_o sacrifice_n offer_v so_o be_v there_o no_o gospel_n preach_v the_o 2._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n and_o therefore_o the_o deacon_n be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o gospel_n ascend_v and_o take_v the_o book_n from_o the_o altar_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o place_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o keep_v the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n as_o also_o to_o signify_v that_o all_o true_a &_o wholesome_a interpretation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o warrant_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o church_n the_o 3._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n have_v take_v the_o book_n from_o the_o altar_n before_o he_o go_v to_o read_v the_o gospel_n he_o reverentlie_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o priest_n demand_v his_o benediction_n to_o show_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o intrude_v himself_o nor_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n or_o charge_n of_o preach_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o be_v lawfulie_o call_v and_o send_v thereto_o heb._n 5._o rom._n 10._o the_o 4._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o book_n the_o deacon_n kise_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o preach_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n who_o in_o this_o place_n the_o priest_n represent_v and_o next_o that_o although_o he_o preach_v the_o word_n never_o so_o true_o or_o with_o never_o so_o great_a zeal_n yet_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o convert_n soul_n do_v whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o 5._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n two_o accolytes_n go_v before_o the_o deacon_n with_o two_o burn_a light_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o assistant_n ought_v special_o then_o to_o have_v their_o heart_n inflame_v in_o the_o desire_n and_o meditation_n of_o those_o heavenly_a thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o coustume_n of_o light_n be_v most_o ancient_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n hierome_n advers_o vigil_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v plain_o deduce_v out_o of_o s._n isodore_n cap._n cleros_fw-la §_o acolith_a do_v 22._o the_o 6._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n by_o this_o that_o the_o two_o acolites_n do_v go_v before_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o read_v the_o gospel_n carry_v wax_n light_n and_o incense_n be_v signify_v that_o christ_n send_v before_o he_o his_o disciple_n by_o two_o and_o two_o into_o every_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o go_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o shine_a light_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o virtue_n luc._n 10._o the_o 7._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n the_o deacon_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n on_o high_a in_o read_n and_o anouncinge_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n ascend_v thou_o upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n who_o do_v evamgelise_v to_o zion_n lift_v up_o thy_o voice_n in_o fortitude_n etc._n etc._n esay_n l._n 40._o and_o our_o lord_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o i_o say_v to_o you_o in_o the_o dark_a tell_v you_o in_o the_o light_n and_o that_o which_o you_o hear_v in_o the_o ear_n preach_v you_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n mat._n 10._o these_o worthy_a pious_a and_o sacred_a ceremony_n be_v see_v and_o perform_v when_o high_a mass_n be_v celebrate_v but_o because_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v but_o brief_o of_o those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o low_a and_o daily_a mass_n i_o will_v therefore_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o 8._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n the_o alleluia_n therefore_o or_o tract_n be_v read_v the_o priest_n pass_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o incline_v himself_o and_o join_v together_o his_o hand_n he_o secret_o repeat_v the_o prayer_n follow_v munda_n cor_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o labia_fw-la mea_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la &c_n &c_n cleanse_v my_o hart_n and_o my_o lip_n o_o omnipotent_a god_n who_o cleanse_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n with_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o thy_o free_a grace_n vouchsafe_v to_o cleanse_v i_o that_o i_o may_v worthy_o anounce_v thy_o holy_a gospel_n through_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o 9_o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o clerk_n or_o minister_n remove_v the_o book_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o altar_n signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v first_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v for_o their_o incredulity_n transfer_v from_o they_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o gentile_n a_o mystery_n sundry_a time_n represent_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n as_o have_v before_o be_v mention_v the_o 10._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n this_o do_v the_o priest_n tourn_v he_o to_o the_o book_n and_o all_o the_o people_n rise_v up_o whereby_o two_o several_a thing_n be_v signify_v the_o one_o the_o corruptnes_n of_o our_o nature_n lyinge_v on_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o bruit_n beast_n and_o wallow_v in_o the_o uncleanes_n &_o ordure_n
country_n of_o jewrie_n all_o the_o privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v desire_v at_o witness_v josephus_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o of_o carry_v the_o book_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o how_o thereby_o be_v represent_v the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o angel_n before_o the_o incarnation_n chap._n 16._o the_o priest_n proceed_v in_o reverend_a wise_a towards_o the_o altar_n have_v one_o to_o go_v before_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o our_o salvation_n signify_v by_o this_o ceremony_n that_o christ_n enter_v into_o this_o world_n send_v first_o a_o angel_n before_o he_o to_o announce_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o his_o incarnation_n let_v he_o therefore_o who_o suppli_v this_o place_n consider_v well_o who_o person_n he_o represent_v and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o his_o carriage_n be_v conform_v to_o so_o high_a a_o call_n how_o the_o same_o rep_n the_o dignity_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n also_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v therefore_o carry_v before_o to_o signify_v the_o dignity_n and_o infallible_a verity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o angel_n shall_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o teach_v unto_o we_o other_o them_z this_o we_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o believe_v he_o how_o a_o life_n conform_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n again_o the_o gospel_n carry_v before_o and_o the_o priest_n follow_v after_o be_v to_o admonish_v that_o every_o christian_a especial_o a_o priest_n ought_v to_o conform_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n how_o the_o church_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o book_n bring_v &_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n signify_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v luc._n 16._o how_o the_o faith_n first_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o first_o carry_v to_o the_o right_a end_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o signify_v that_o our_o saviour_n come_v first_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n to_o you_o it_o behove_v we_o first_o to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o because_o you_o repel_v it_o and_o judge_v yourselves_o unworthy_a of_o eternallife_n behold_v we_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n act_n 13.46_o why_o the_o book_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n shut_v 1._o reason_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n shut_v until_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o open_v the_o same_o to_o signify_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v close_v under_o shadow_n and_o figure_n until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n 2._o second_o reason_n also_o to_o signify_v that_o christ_n be_v he_o who_o first_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o his_o apostle_n say_v to_o you_o it_o be_v give_v to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mat._n 8.9_o and_o that_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o open_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n luc._n 24.45_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o priest_n have_v one_o to_o help_v he_o at_o mass_n last_o the_o priest_n have_v ever_o one_o or_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o at_o mass_n and_o this_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v great_a need_n of_o help_n and_o aid_v he_o may_v fall_v into_o some_o inconvenience_n or_o sickness_n or_o some_o heretic_n or_o enemy_n may_v take_v the_o host_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o s._n matthew_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o which_o case_n all_o good_a catholic_n aught_o to_o succour_v and_o defend_v he_o even_o to_o the_o shed_n of_o their_o blood_n which_o danger_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n under_o the_o heathen_a persequtor_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n say_v mass_n be_v always_o guard_v with_o deacons_n the_o 2._o reason_n the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a majesty_n and_o reverence_n due_a to_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o great_a personage_n in_o the_o world_n can_v think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o a_o priest_n at_o mass_n and_o further_o to_o add_v thereunto_o all_o the_o humble_a and_o respective_a service_n he_o be_v able_a a_o example_n to_o be_v note_v by_o such_o as_o assist_v at_o mass_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o one_o may_v assist_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n i_o will_v brief_o recite_v a_o history_n recount_v by_o s._n ambrose_n how_o a_o child_n which_o attend_v upon_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o idol_n hold_v fire_n unto_o he_o by_o chance_v let_v fall_v a_o coal_n upon_o his_o own_o arm_n which_o he_o suffer_v to_o pierce_v through_o his_o garment_n even_o to_o his_o very_a flesh_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v make_v any_o noise_n or_o give_v occasion_n by_o his_o cry_n either_o to_o distract_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n or_o disturb_v the_o people_n in_o their_o devotion_n with_o what_o attenion_n and_o reverence_n then_o ought_v a_o christian_a to_o assist_v at_o this_o dreadful_a &_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o offer_v to_o no_o false_a idol_n but_o to_o the_o only_a true_a and_o everliving_a god_n himself_o s._n ambros_n li._n 3._o de_fw-fr virg._n of_o the_o priest_n descend_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o how_o thereby_o be_v represent_v the_o expulsion_n of_o adam_n out_o of_o paradise_n chap._n 17._o the_o priest_n have_v place_v the_o chalice_n upon_o the_o altar_n present_o descend_v &_o stand_v below_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o represent_v hereby_o the_o little_a space_n of_o time_n wherein_o adam_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o original_a justice_n &_o how_o for_o his_o transgression_n he_o be_v present_o thrust_v and_o expel_v out_o of_o paradise_n how_o his_o wretched_a estate_n after_o his_o fall_n 2._o again_o by_o his_o stand_n below_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n humble_o bow_v his_o body_n towards_o the_o earth_n or_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n be_v signify_v the_o wretched_a estate_n of_o man_n after_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o god_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o his_o greveous_a sin_n how_o the_o time_n before_o the_o incarnation_n 3._o mystical_o also_o it_o signify_v the_o time_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o for_o a_o long_a season_n and_o for_o the_o self_n same_o occasion_n of_o sin_n stand_v a_o far_o off_o as_o it_o be_v from_o all_o mankind_n and_o will_v not_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n approach_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v his_o nature_n and_o substance_n upon_o he_o or_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n unto_o he_o how_o a_o soul_n in_o mortal_a sin_n 4._o also_o that_o god_n stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o be_v great_o alienate_v and_o estrange_v from_o every_o soul_n in_o mortal_a sin_n how_o the_o devout_a publican_n and_o s._n peter_n 5._o it_o also_o represent_v the_o devout_a publican_n who_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v stand_v a_o far_o off_o say_v god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n go_v from_o i_o o_o lord_n for_o i_o be_o sinful_a man_n luc._n 18.13_o ib._n 5.8_o why_o the_o asistant_n kneel_v below_o 6._o last_o the_o people_n likewise_o kneel_v below_o to_o declare_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o god_n himself_o be_v present_a to_o hear_v the_o supplication_n of_o his_o church_n christ_n be_v present_a who_o be_v the_o spouse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o many_o angelical_a spirit_n be_v present_a most_o earnest_o desyre_v that_o our_o petition_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o with_o all_o the_o full_a and_o entire_a remission_n of_o our_o sin_n obtain_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n make_v at_o in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o most_o divine_a mystery_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n be_v view_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o fore_a front_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o well_o order_v army_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o comely_a disposition_n of_o the_o foreward_n of_o the_o battle_n even_o so_o gentle_a reader_n may_v thou_o easy_o conjecture_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o spiritual_a building_n by_o the_o only_o beauty_n which_o thou_o behold_v in_o the_o before_o front_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o and_o what_o else_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o this_o venerable_a representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o
qui_fw-la tecum_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o regnat_fw-la in_fw-la unitate_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancte_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o thou_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n the_o priest_n admonish_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n live_v and_o reign_v for_o ever_o without_o begin_n or_o end_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o equal_a power_n together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o word_n amen_o and_o of_o sundry_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o same_o this_o word_n amen_o be_v very_o common_o to_o be_v read_v and_o see_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o deut._n 27._o curse_a be_v he_o which_o abide_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n nor_o do_v they_o in_o work_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_n also_o in_o tobias_n when_o gabelus_n have_v say_v the_o benediction_n all_o answer_v amen_n how_o amen_o sig_n truth_n or_o verity_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o truth_n or_o verity_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o christ_n answer_v in_o the_o gospel_n say_v amen_o amen_o that_o be_v veritatem_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o say_v the_o truth_n unto_o you_o wherefore_o when_o the_o priest_n conclude_v the_o collect_v say_v who_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o thou_o god_n world_n without_o end_n the_o people_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v true_o and_o firmlie_o believe_v the_o same_o answer_n amen_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o do_v true_o steadfast_o and_o very_o believe_v even_o as_o thou_o say_v of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n what_o be_v usual_o sig_n by_o amen_o but_o the_o most_o common_a and_o usual_a signification_n thereof_o in_o all_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v that_o what_o the_o priest_n have_v faithful_o demand_v of_o almighty_a god_n we_o hope_v undouted_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o we_o and_o be_v true_o accomplish_v in_o effect_n why_o amen_o be_v rehearce_v by_o the_o people_n and_o since_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o god_n the_o people_n have_v the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n or_o speaker_n therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o prayer_n they_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o his_o demand_n say_v amen_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n although_o sometime_o some_o of_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o private_a and_o silence_n yet_o be_v they_o conclude_v open_o and_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o assistant_n amen_n one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n final_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a and_o sacred_a word_n s._n john_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n say_v thus_o say_v amen_o the_o faithful_a and_o true_a witness_n apoc_fw-la 3._o 14._o and_o so_o high_o do_v s._n aug_n honour_n the_o same_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o translate_v it_o into_o any_o other_o language_n tract_n 41._o in_o joan._n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o etymology_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n first_o the_o word_n epistle_n be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n epistellin_n which_o signify_v to_o send_v betwixt_o as_o epistle_n or_o letter_n which_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o one_o present_a to_o one_o that_o be_v absent_a such_o be_v the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o thes_n 5_o 27._o wherein_o he_o say_v i_o adjure_v you_o by_o our_o lord_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o holy_a brother_n the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n represent_v the_o read_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o synagogue_n he_o which_o read_v the_o epistle_n stand_v upright_o pronounce_v the_o same_o the_o book_n be_v open_a because_o according_a to_o the_o evangelist_n s._n luc._n 4.16_o jesus_n come_v to_o nazareth_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o he_o enter_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n on_o the_o saboth_n day_n into_o the_o synagogue_n and_o he_o rise_v up_o to_o read_v and_o the_o book_n of_o esay_n the_o prophet_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o he_o unfold_v the_o book_n he_o find_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o spirit_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o i_o for_o which_o he_o anoint_a i_o to_o evangelise_v unto_o the_o poor_a he_o send_v i_o etc._n etc._n esay_n 61._o and_o when_o he_o have_v fold_v the_o book_n he_o render_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n why_o the_o epistle_n be_v read_v next_o after_o the_o collect_n or_o prayer_n the_o epistle_n be_v present_o read_v after_o the_o collect_v of_o prayer_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understande_v that_o without_o humble_a prayer_n first_o make_v unto_o almighty_a god_n never_o can_v we_o read_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o our_o soul_n why_o only_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n never_o have_v the_o church_n permit_v that_o the_o life_n of_o any_o saint_n nor_o the_o tract_n of_o any_o doctor_n how_o learned_a or_o holy_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v read_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o only_o the_o most_o holy_a scripture_n themselves_o either_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o euangelst_n or_o of_o the_o write_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o b._n apostles_n to_o signify_v that_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n do_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o all_o saint_n our_o sole_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n why_o none_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v read_v upon_o sunday_n never_o also_o upon_o sunday_n be_v read_v in_o the_o mass_n any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o only_o of_o the_o new_a to_o signify_v that_o we_o be_v now_o under_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n the_o which_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n mystical_o represent_v by_o the_o sunday_n be_v public_o preach_v throughout_o the_o world_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v hereby_o the_o error_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o why_o the_o epistle_n be_v always_o read_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o epistle_n be_v always_o read_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o signify_v as_o often_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o our_o saviour_n come_v first_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o you_o it_o behove_v first_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n act_n 13.46_o why_o the_o epistle_n be_v read_v before_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v read_v before_o the_o gospel_n to_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v only_o tend_v to_o this_o to_o guide_v and_o lead_v man_n to_o the_o true_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o to_o signify_v the_o office_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n who_o go_v before_o the_o face_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o prepare_v his_o way_n as_o himself_o testify_v say_v i_o be_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o criar_n in_o the_o wilderness_n prepare_v the_o way_n of_o our_o lord_n mat._n 3._o and_o the_o apostle_n likewise_o be_v send_v before_o our_o saviour_n into_o every_o town_n and_o city_n where_o himself_o be_v to_o go_v why_o the_o people_n sit_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n all_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o signify_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o new_a and_o further_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o reserve_v our_o great_a and_o chief_a reverence_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o different_a voice_n use_v in_o pronounce_v the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o be_v much_o more_o lively_o express_v in_o a_o high_a mass_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o voice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o pronounce_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o one_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o heavy_a and_o low_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o high_a voice_n which_o be_v do_v to_o signify_v the_o different_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o two_o testament_n for_o under_o the_o old_a she_o be_v in_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n understand_v by_o the_o low_a and_o heavy_a voice_n but_o under_o the_o new_a in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n understand_v by_o the_o cheerful_a and_o high_a voice_n why_o the_o subdeacon_n kiss_v the_o priest_n hand_n after_o the_o epistle_n be_v read_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o high_a mass_n the_o subdeacon_n present_v the_o book_n to_o the_o priest_n close_v who_o put_v
his_o hand_n thereon_o and_o then_o the_o subdeacon_n kiss_v the_o same_o to_o signify_v that_o only_a christ_n according_a to_o s._n john_n be_v the_o lamb_n who_o can_v open_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o book_n wherein_o both_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o sacred_a mystery_n be_v enclose_v deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la last_o the_o epistle_n be_v read_v answer_n be_v make_v sa_v deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la thank_n be_v to_o god_n by_o which_o few_o word_n be_v full_o signify_v the_o consent_n gratitude_n &_o thanksgiving_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n in_o the_o holy_a mass_n have_v no_o less_o antiquity_n then_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o clemens_n justinus_n tertullianus_n and_o dionysius_n areopagita_n all_o who_o durantus_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr ecle_n cath._n c._n 18._o and_o ozorius_n instit_fw-la moral_a l._n 10._o p._n 1636._o do_v produce_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o gradual_a or_o responce_n and_o of_o sundry_a mystery_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n concern_v the_o gradual_a it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a mystery_n signify_v step_n or_o degree_n to_o wit_n of_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v be_v you_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a as_o also_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n whereunto_o we_o have_v hearken_v a_o little_a before_o be_v to_o lead_v we_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o perfection_n that_o we_o ascend_v from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v psl_a 38._o may_v see_v thou_o god_n of_o god_n in_o zion_n the_o 2._o reason_n this_o gradual_a do_v yet_o further_o signify_v many_o other_o notable_a mystery_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o high_a mass_n it_o be_v always_o song_n with_o a_o grave_n and_o heavy_a voice_n to_o signify_v the_o great_a pain_n and_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o ascend_v from_o virtue_n to_o vertu_fw-fr and_o in_o advance_v ourselves_o in_o a_o spiritual_a life_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n the_o spirit_n be_v willing_a but_o the_o flesh_n be_v weak_a mat._n 26_o 41._o the_o 3._o reason_n mystical_o also_o the_o gradual_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o vocation_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o our_o saviour_n call_v and_o say_v venite_fw-la post_fw-la i_o come_v after_o i_o they_o forsake_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v forth_o with_o follow_v and_o walk_v after_o their_o lord_n the_o disciple_n after_o their_o master_n the_o child_n after_o their_o most_o love_a father_n as_o say_v innoc._n 3._o this_o gradual_a do_v s._n john_n baptist_n first_o sing_v when_o stand_v with_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o see_v jesus_n walk_v he_o say_v ecce_fw-la agnus_fw-la dei_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccata_fw-la mundi_fw-la john_n 1._o this_o gradual_a do_v s._n andrew_n sing_v when_o find_v his_o brother_n simon_n he_o say_v inuenimus_fw-la messiam_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v find_v the_o messiah_n which_o be_v interpret_v christ_n and_o he_o bring_v he_o unto_o jesus_n joh._n this_o gradual_a do_v s._n philip_n sing_v when_o he_o find_v nathaniel_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o quem_fw-la moses_n etc._n etc._n who_o moses_n write_v of_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n we_o have_v find_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o nazareth_n come_v and_o see_v the_o 4._o reason_n this_o gradual_a be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o responce_n because_o that_o it_o have_v correspondence_n to_o the_o epistle_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o epistle_n contain_v matter_n of_o joy_n the_o responce_n or_o gradual_a do_v likewise_o signify_v joy_n if_o matter_n of_o sorrow_n it_o also_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 12._o gaudete_fw-la cum_fw-la gaudentibus_fw-la fleet_n cum_fw-la flentibus_fw-la rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o be_v merry_a and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v rom_n 12._o the_o 5._o reason_n innocentius_n 3._o and_o some_o other_o do_v call_v the_o responce_n lamentum_fw-la penitentiae_fw-la the_o song_n of_o penance_n or_o lamentation_n add_v further_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v song_n with_o a_o doleful_a and_o lamentable_a voice_n to_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n john_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o epistle_n be_v represent_v the_o preach_n &_o doctrine_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n even_o so_o this_o song_n of_o lamentation_n signify_v that_o s._n john_n preach_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o penance_n say_v penitentiam_fw-la agite_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v penance_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n mat._n 3._o the_o 6._o reason_n to_o conclude_v this_o gradual_a or_o responce_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o brief_a spiritual_a song_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o verse_n at_o the_o most_o common_o take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o 17._o sunday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o little_a verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 32_o psalm_n beata_fw-la est_fw-la gens_fw-la cutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n blessed_n be_v the_o people_n who_o have_v our_o lord_n for_o their_o god_n &_o bless_a be_v the_o people_n who_o our_o lord_n have_v choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n the_o heaven_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n psal_n 32._o of_o the_o gradual_a prose_n tract_n etc._n etc._n walfridus_n l._n the_o reb_n eccl_n c._n 22._o rupertus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr divin_v offic_n c._n 34._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la can._n obser_n prop._n 12._o rabanus_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la cler._n c._n 15._o isid_n l_o 6._o ety_n c._n 19_o &_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr ecle_n offic_n c._n 18._o and_o other_o do_v make_v both_o ample_a and_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o alleluia_n and_o of_o the_o sundry_a mystery_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o alleluia_n be_v immediate_o song_n after_o the_o gradual_a to_o wit_n the_o sounge_a of_o joy_n and_o of_o mirth_n after_o the_o song_n of_o penance_n and_o mourning_n to_o express_v thereby_o the_o great_a consolation_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o those_o which_o lament_v and_o mourn_v in_o this_o life_n accord_v to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o mourn_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v mat._n 5._o the_o 2._o reason_n this_o word_n alleluia_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n the_o one_o literal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o the_o other_o mystical_a and_o proper_a to_o divine_v first_o therefore_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o signify_v literal_o we_o must_v know_v that_o alleluia_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o hebrew_n word_n allelu_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a laudate_fw-la in_o english_a praise_n you_o and_o of_o jah_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o hebrew_n name_v belong_v to_o god_n and_o signify_v in_o latin_a dominum_fw-la lord._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a word_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o praise_v you_o our_o lord_n the_o 3._o reason_n the_o mystical_a or_o spiritual_a sense_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o some_o alleluia_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o spiritual_a or_o endless_a joy_n and_o so_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o priest_n shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o people_n with_o these_o word_n spiritual_a joy_n spiritual_a joy_n or_o if_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n to_o wit_n endless_a or_o perpetual_a than_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v encourage_v they_o with_o these_o word_n endless_a joy_n perpetual_a joy_n the_o 4._o reason_n according_a to_o some_o other_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o joy_n of_o those_o which_o rejoice_v in_o the_o glorious_a miracle_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o than_o do_v all_o the_o people_n in_o joyful_a wise_n sing_v forth_o this_o alleluya_n when_o see_v these_o miracle_n they_o all_o give_v glory_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o rejoice_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o glorious_o and_o most_o miraculous_o do_v by_o he_o say_v quia_fw-la vidimus_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la hodie_fw-la luc._n 5.26_o for_o we_o have_v see_v marvellous_a thing_n to_o day_n as_o also_o when_o the_o seaventie_o two_o return_v with_o joy_n say_v lord_n the_o devil_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o we_o in_o thy_o name_n luc._n 10.17_o the_o 5._o reason_n that_o this_o alleluia_n be_v sometime_o twice_o repeat_v be_v to_o signify_v a_o double_a joy_n of_o the_o bless_a saint_n one_o of_o their_o spirit_n another_o of_o their_o flesh_n one_o of_o their_o soul_n another_o of_o their_o body_n
of_o our_o sin_n the_o other_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o raise_v we_o up_o to_o newness_n of_o life_n if_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o fruit_n and_o worthy_o express_v it_o in_o our_o life_n again_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v signify_v that_o they_o show_v themselves_o ready_a for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o give_v their_o life_n and_o to_o fight_v even_o unto_o the_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o remember_v the_o word_n which_o our_o lord_n himself_o speak_v say_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o sword_n let_v he_o sell_v his_o coat_n and_o buy_v it_o the_o 11._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o salute_v all_o the_o assistant_n pray_v that_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o which_o he_o do_v to_o render_v they_o more_o attentive_a to_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o even_o as_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o receave_v corporal_a food_n nothing_o be_v profitable_a if_o it_o be_v ill_o dispose_v so_o likewise_o unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o assistant_n be_v well_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n little_a will_n it_o avayle_v they_o though_o it_o be_v anounce_v unto_o they_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la our_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o the_o word_n of_o this_o salutation_n be_v our_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o beseech_v our_o lord_n to_o send_v his_o grace_n into_o your_o heart_n that_o you_o may_v be_v make_v attentive_a and_o worthy_a hearer_n of_o his_o sacred_a word_n which_o as_o the_o apostle_n witness_v be_v able_a to_o save_v their_o soul_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n then_o the_o asistant_n make_v answer_v pray_v that_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o his_o spirit_n that_o be_v that_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v be_v present_a to_o direct_v &_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v both_o faithful_o recite_v the_o sacred_a gospel_n to_o the_o health_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o and_o also_o himself_o express_v in_o in_o true_a holiness_n of_o life_n that_o which_o he_o preach_v unto_o other_o sequentia_fw-la sancti_fw-la euangelij_fw-la the_o sequence_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o do_v the_o priest_n say_v sequentia_fw-la sancti_fw-la euangelij_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o follow_v the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o evangelist_n as_o touch_v the_o word_n euangil_n or_o gospel_n it_o be_v a_o word_n which_o we_o retain_v of_o the_o greek_n as_o many_o other_o and_o proper_o signify_v good_a and_o joyful_a tiding_n for_o what_o bitter_a tiding_n can_v there_o be_v then_o these_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n mat._n 3._o and_o all_o power_n be_v give_v i_o both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mat._n 28.14_o with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o nativity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o his_o miracle_n preach_v passion_n resurrection_n ascension_n and_o of_o the_o salvation_n and_o glorification_n of_o his_o elect_a where_o also_o note_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v always_o express_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v give_v the_o more_o credit_n as_o unto_o the_o gospel_n pen_v and_o write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o which_o appartayn_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n to_o discern_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o their_o sense_n if_o by_o any_o adversary_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n gloria_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la glory_n be_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o teach_v they_o out_o of_o what_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o gospel_n for_o the_o day_n be_v take_v present_o all_o the_o people_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o make_v reverence_n towards_o the_o altar_n with_o joyful_a acclamation_n do_v answer_n say_v gloria_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la glory_n be_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n givinge_v thanks_n unto_o god_n who_o have_v make_v they_o worthy_a partaker_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o all_o the_o people_n glorify_v our_o lord_n for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o they_o the_o word_n of_o salvation_n say_v god_n then_o to_o the_o gentile_n also_o have_v give_v repentance_n unto_o life_n act_n 11.18_o the_o 11._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n in_o pronounce_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a the_o priest_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o upon_o himself_o upon_o the_o book_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n upon_o himself_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o christ_n jesus_n &_o of_o he_o crucify_v &_o that_o this_o sacrifice_n do_v represent_v unto_o we_o his_o death_n &_o passion_n the_o 12._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n the_o people_n likewise_o do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o three_o place_n upon_o their_o forehead_n upon_o their_o mouth_n and_o upon_o their_o breast_n upon_o their_o forehead_n which_o be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o all_o the_o body_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n upon_o their_o lip_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a resolut_o and_o constant_o to_o confess_v their_o faith_n if_o at_o any_o time_n god_n shall_v please_v to_o call_v they_o thereunto_o upon_o their_o breast_n to_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v in_o hart_n that_o which_o they_o confess_v with_o their_o mouth_n the_o 13._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n the_o priest_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v per_fw-la evangelica_fw-la dicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o evangelical_a say_n let_v our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v us._n and_o then_o he_o kiss_v the_o book_n not_o close_v but_o open_a to_o signify_v that_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n word_n be_v cleerelie_o manifest_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o further_o to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o book_n of_o christ_n crucify_v who_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v to_o be_v our_o reconciliation_n &_o the_o maker_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o atonement_n which_o be_v apt_o signify_v by_o the_o kiss_n as_o also_o to_o show_v that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o true_a love_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o gain_v of_o soul_n and_o not_o for_o respect_n of_o lucre_n and_o temporal_a profitt_a laus_fw-la tibi_fw-la christ_n praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o christ._n the_o gospel_n end_v all_o the_o people_n make_v answer_v say_n praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o christ_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o before_o on_o their_o forehead_n mouth_n and_o breast_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wicked_a serpent_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n hinder_v their_o confidence_n and_o confession_n or_o dare_v to_o break_v open_a the_o seal_n of_o their_o heart_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v sow_v also_o to_o arm_v themselves_o against_o his_o malice_n who_o will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v reap_v any_o profit_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o seed_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n come_v and_o devour_v one_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v by_o which_o fowl_n be_v understand_v the_o foul_a and_o unclean_a spirit_n miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o catholic_a church-booke_n to_o conclude_v such_o have_v always_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o not_o only_o the_o sacred_a word_n but_o also_o the_o very_a book_n or_o paper_n have_v wrought_v sundry_a strange_a and_o notable_a miracle_n gregorius_n turonensisin_n vitis_fw-la patrum_fw-la cap._n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o city_n of_o auerna_n be_v on_o fire_n s._n gallus_n go_v into_o the_o church_n pray_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o then_o rise_v up_o take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o open_v it_o offer_v himself_o to_o go_v against_o the_o fire_n and_o sodainlye_o the_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a sparkle_n remain_v saint_n macian_a when_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o s._n anastatius_fw-la take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o
holy_a gospel_n he_o get_v in_o through_o the_o tile_n and_o by_o his_o prayer_n &_o tear_n preserve_v it_o from_o burn_a zonara_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o russian_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n safe_a and_o preserve_v from_o burn_a by_o the_o only_a motive_n of_o this_o miracle_n receve_v and_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n final_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o holy_a mass_n all_o liturgy_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a also_o concilium_fw-la laodicenum_n cap._n 16._o carthaginense_n 4._o can_n 48._o valentimum_fw-la cap._n 2._o clemens_n l._n 2._o constit_fw-la apost_n cap._n 16._o anastasius_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o burgundy_n and_o infinite_a other_o who_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v omit_v of_o the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n and_o of_o sundry_a mystery_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n imediatlie_o pronounce_v after_o the_o gospel_n signify_v the_o fruit_n which_o present_o ensue_v after_o the_o preach_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v it_o present_o pronounce_v after_o the_o gospel_n that_o by_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v believe_v with_o the_o heart_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o by_o the_o creed_n we_o may_v confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n unto_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v write_v cord_n creditur_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la ore_fw-la autem_fw-la fit_a confessio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la with_o the_o hart_n we_o believe_v unto_o justice_n but_o with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v to_o salvation_n rom._n 10._o cap._n 10._o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n symbol_n and_o first_o to_o understand_v the_o etymology_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n symbol_n we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v diverse_a thing_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n or_o seal_v wherewith_o a_o thing_n be_v mark_v or_o seal_v sometime_o again_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o watchword_n which_o a_o captain_n give_v to_o his_o soldier_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o better_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v any_o one_o of_o who_o they_o doubt_v be_v ask_v the_o symbol_n or_o watchword_n he_o shall_v be_v bewray_v whether_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n in_o this_o present_a place_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o brief_a form_n or_o rule_v of_o christian_n faith_n compose_v of_o diverse_a and_o surdry_n sentence_n call_v article_n much_o like_a unto_o so_o many_o sinew_n or_o jointe_n bind_v and_o tie_v together_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o very_o fittlie_o may_v this_o summarye_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o symbol_n according_a to_o all_o these_o signification_n for_o first_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v a_o true_a mark_n or_o seal_v whereby_o to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v a_o catholic_a from_o a_o heretic_n for_o never_o be_v there_o heretic_n which_o do_v not_o deny_v some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o creed_n secondlie_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o watchword_n give_v to_o the_o faithful_a whereby_o to_o know_v one_o a_o other_o and_o so_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o thirdlie_o as_o in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o brief_a form_n or_o rule_v of_o our_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o comprehend_v in_o so_o short_a and_o compendious_a a_o manner_n the_o some_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v be_v to_o believe_v durand_n l._n 4._o c._n 25._o three_o simbole_n or_o creed_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o have_v three_o symboll_n or_o creed_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o all_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o learn_v by_o hart_n and_o to_o say_v it_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o it_o chase_v away_o the_o devil_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n both_o day_n and_o night_n to_o devour_v us._n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o the_o mass_n after_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o s._n athanasius_n which_o be_v sing_v at_o prime_n upon_o all_o sunday_n both_o which_o latter_a be_v no_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a but_o exposition_n or_o more_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n admit_v these_o two_o creed_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v for_o that_o the_o heretic_n receive_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o word_n or_o letter_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n construe_v the_o same_o so_o confusedlie_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v the_o catholic_n from_o the_o heretic_n any_o way_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v to_o her_o help_a hand_n add_v the_o two_o latter_a as_o a_o exposition_n or_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o former_a and_o have_v ever_o since_o serve_v to_o singular_a good_a purpose_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o several_a heresy_n and_o heretic_n which_o have_v spring_v up_o in_o sundry_a time_n and_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o concel_n of_o nice_a be_v compose_v under_o pope_n silvester_n plat_v in_o vita_fw-la siluestri_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o religious_a emperor_n constantine_n by_o 318._o bishop_n assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o keep_v at_o his_o expense_n whereof_o many_o have_v their_o right_a eye_n put_v out_o and_o their_o right_a hand_n cut_v of_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o precedent_a persecution_n as_o testify_v nicephorus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o he_o honour_v they_o with_o present_n condign_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o royallie_o feast_v they_o at_o his_o table_n cause_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o set_v close_o unto_o himself_o before_o he_o will_v licence_v they_o to_o depart_v to_o their_o church_n kiss_v also_o their_o wound_n when_o he_o dismiss_v they_o naucler_fw-mi vol_n 2._o gener_fw-la 11._o this_o symbol_n be_v make_v expresslye_o to_o condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o arrius_n maintain_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o inequality_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n socrat._n lib._n 4_o eccles_n hiss_v cap_n 31._o by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n mark_v successor_n of_o s._n sylvester_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n begin_v to_o sing_v it_o with_o high_a voice_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n assist_v and_o constant_o defend_v the_o catholic_a faith_n it_o be_v also_o approve_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o 56._o year_n after_o that_o of_o nice_n by_o 150._o bishop_n assemble_v under_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a and_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a see_v plat_v in_o vita_fw-la marci_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n athanasius_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a arrian_n when_o by_o their_o audacious_a pursuit_n they_o exiil_v he_o to_o trever_n where_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conserve_v the_o faith_n in_o his_o former_a purity_n nauclar_n vol._n 2._o gener_fw-la 13._o the_o creed_n of_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o sing_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n contain_v like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o article_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v credo_fw-la i_o believe_v the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o creed_n be_v to_o believe_v to_o wit_n in_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o atheist_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o foolish_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n psalm_n 13._o in._n in._n and_o here_o note_n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o belief_n for_o to_o believe_v god_n be_v to_o believe_v only_o that_o god_n be_v but_o to_o beeleve_v in_o god_n be_v in_o belief_n to_o love_v he_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o god_n and_o this_o be_v perfect_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n vnum_fw-la deum_fw-la one_o god_n for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o heathen_a poeple_n do_v adore_v and_o worship_n diverse_a vain_a thing_n in_o steed_n of_o god_n call_v they_o their_o god_n therefore_o to_o condemn_v this_o error_n and_o to_o exclude_v all_o plurality_n of_o god_n the_o creed_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v adjoin_v this_o word_n vnum_fw-la one_o the_o more_o playnelie_o to_o explicate_v the_o former_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v i_o believe_v in_o one_o only_a god_n and_o not_o in_o more_o
against_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v make_v a_o sunder_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o bread_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o wine_n to_o signify_v the_o different_a intention_n betwixt_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o traitor_n judas_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v love_n and_o charity_n but_o that_o of_o judas_n avarice_n and_o treahcerie_n the_o 3._o reason_n again_o by_o these_o five_o cross_n may_v be_v consider_v five_o principal_a place_n wherein_o our_o lord_n suffer_v sundry_a torment_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o gethsmanie_n where_o he_o do_v sweat_v blood_n and_o water_n for_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o apprehension_n which_o he_o have_v of_o death_n in_o the_o house_n of_o annas_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o face_n by_o a_o wicked_a varlet_n in_o the_o house_n of_o caiphas_n where_o he_o receive_v many_o outrage_n revylinge_n hidinge_v of_o his_o eye_n spittinge_n in_o his_o face_n and_o strikinge_n in_o the_o house_n of_o pilate_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o pillar_n lamentablie_o scourge_v crown_v with_o thorn_n and_o clothe_v in_o mocquerie_n and_o upon_o the_o mount_n caluarie_n where_o he_o be_v ignominious_o crucify_v betwixt_o two_o thief_n the_o 4._o reason_n again_o these_o five_o cross_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n wherein_o he_o receive_v his_o holy_a wound_n to_o wit_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n both_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o bless_a side_n and_o the_o two_o last_o cross_n which_o be_v make_v apart_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o bread_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o wine_n signify_v unto_o we_o that_o our_o lord_n true_o die_v for_o our_o redemption_n for_o the_o blood_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a sign_n of_o death_n the_o 5._o reason_n again_o the_o three_o first_o cross_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o oblation_n may_v signify_v three_o special_a thing_n which_o our_o lord_n do_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n concern_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o wit_n he_o take_v bless_a and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n afterwards_o one_o cross_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o bread_n because_o he_o say_v comedite_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n another_o upon_o the_o chalice_n because_o he_o say_v bibito_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la sanguis_fw-la meus_fw-la drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o according_a hereunto_o right_o be_v subjoin_v that_o which_o follow_v qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la who_o the_o day_n before_o he_o suffer_v qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v here_o declare_v by_o the_o ordnance_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o first_o the_o day_n before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o feria_fw-la which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o holy_a feast_n of_o the_o passover_n upon_o which_o day_n this_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v first_o institute_v wherefore_o the_o priest_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a mystery_n aught_o to_o direct_v his_o intention_n to_o that_o end_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o then_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o disciple_n for_o this_o veire_n day_n jesus_n christ_n have_v eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n with_o his_o disciple_n for_o the_o final_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n prepare_v for_o they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o meat_n give_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o spiritual_a food_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n accepit_fw-la panem_fw-la after_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v express_v the_o matter_n which_o he_o use_v to_o wit_n bread_n true_o not_o yet_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o bread_n because_o as_o the_o material_a bread_n comfort_v the_o hart_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o natural_a meat_n so_o this_o holy_a eucharist_n serve_v he_o to_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustentation_n of_o his_o soul_n above_o all_o other_o spiritual_a meat_n in_o sanctas_fw-la ac_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la by_o very_o good_a right_n the_o church_n do_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o her_o spouse_n jesus_n christ_n wherewith_o he_o touch_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n holy_a &_o venerable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o divine_a and_o human_a nature_n be_v both_o in_o he_o conjoin_v these_o be_v those_o sacred_a hand_n by_o who_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o world_n be_v form_v without_o any_o pattern_n or_o example_n man_n make_v after_o his_o divine_a image_n bread_n so_o many_o time_n multiply_v to_o his_o use_n the_o pofess_z deliver_v of_o malignant_a spirit_n the_o leprous_a and_o sick_a heal_v the_o dead_a raise_v and_o we_o daily_a replenish_v with_o all_o divine_a benediction_n et_fw-la elevatis_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la oculis_fw-la none_o of_o the_o evangelist_n do_v testify_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n but_o apostolical_a tradition_n have_v deliver_v this_o to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o have_v the_o mass_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o also_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la where_o s._n james_n and_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o say_v that_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o god_n his_o father_n almighty_a but_o furthermore_o that_o he_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o hold_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n whereby_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o we_o that_o our_o lord_n intend_v to_o work_v some_o such_o great_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n as_o require_v there_o unto_o the_o whole_a omnipotency_n and_o power_n of_o almighty_a god_n ad_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la our_o bless_a saviour_n about_o to_o consecrate_v his_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n lift_v up_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o humanity_n unto_o god_n his_o father_n not_o those_o of_o his_o divinity_n because_o he_o be_v in_o nothing_o unlike_o or_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n who_o as_o he_o be_v coequal_a to_o he_o in_o dignity_n so_o likewise_o in_o his_o everlasting_a vision_n and_o comprehension_n omnipotentem_fw-la where_o special_a commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o almighty_a and_o divine_a omnipotency_n to_o settle_v &_o confirm_v our_o faith_n that_o we_o fear_v not_o the_o consecration_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a nor_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o verity_n thereof_o tibi_fw-la gratias_fw-la agens_fw-la and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n or_o thanksgiving_n because_o the_o best_a procurer_n of_o benefit_n be_v the_o mindfullnes_n of_o benefit_n join_v with_o continual_a give_v of_o thanks_n or_o therefore_o our_o lord_n give_v thanks_n be_v so_o near_o his_o passion_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o bear_v all_o thing_n which_o we_o suffer_v with_o thanksgiving_n or_o he_o give_v thanks_n to_o his_o omnipotent_a father_n for_o so_o excellent_a a_o grace_n for_o so_o effectual_a a_o food_n for_o so_o worthy_a a_o sacrament_n and_o for_o so_o profound_a a_o mystery_n yet_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o that_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n and_o reparation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n whereof_o this_o shall_v for_o evermore_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a commemoration_n benedixit_fw-la after_o the_o give_n of_o thanks_n he_o impart_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o holy_a benediction_n upon_o the_o bread_n and_o convert_v the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o to_o that_o of_o his_o precious_a body_n the_o same_o likewise_o he_o do_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o ordain_v the_o increase_n &_o multiplication_n of_o his_o creature_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o kind_n never_o do_v we_o read_v that_o he_o bless_v the_o bread_n but_o that_o there_o ensue_v some_o notable_a miracle_n as_o in_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o five_o loaf_n and_o the_o two_o fish_n whereof_o the_o fragment_n be_v twelve_o basket_n after_o the_o refection_n of_o five_o thousand_o soul_n in_o pronounce_v this_o word_n the_o priest_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n because_o as_o s._n aug._n say_v from_o the_o same_o all_o sacrament_n do_v receive_v their_o efficacy_n and_o that_o nothing_o with_o out_o it_o be_v decent_o accomplish_v add_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o only_o carecter_n of_o all_o benediction_n ever_o since_o it_o touch_v the_o bless_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n fregit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o christ_n do_v first_o break_v before_o he_o do_v consecrate_v but_o after_o like_v as_o in_o the_o genalogie_n of_o christ_n s._n matthew_n name_v david_n before_o abraham_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o before_o but_o after_o abraham_n deditque_fw-la to_o wit_n his_o b._n body_n unto_o his_o disciple_n