either_o declare_v her_o resentment_n of_o the_o present_a war_n or_o foretell_v the_o cessation_n of_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n the_o eye_n of_o venantius_n fortunatus_n be_v cure_v of_o their_o pain_n after_o have_v be_v anoint_v as_o they_o say_v from_o the_o lamp_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o baronius_n 296._o hence_o prove_v as_o from_o a_o certain_a medium_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o how_o if_o god_n do_v this_o by_o nature_n or_o sometime_o by_o miraculous_a power_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o what_o if_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o god_n just_a permission_n by_o the_o devil_n himself_o to_o man_n that_o have_v renounce_v their_o reason_n why_o then_o the_o devil_n have_v their_o trust_n and_o praise_v instead_o of_o god_n a_o idolatry_n not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o religious_a fear_n and_o indignation_n and_o do_v not_o the_o devil_n sometime_o work_v such_o wonder_n how_o then_o come_v the_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o story_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o or_o at_o their_o image_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o romanist_n if_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o romanist_n lipsius_n that_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n bleed_v it_o be_v also_o story_a by_o the_o heathen_a porphyry_n 284._o that_o when_o a_o certain_a king_n endeavour_v to_o pull_v a_o hair_n from_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o brahmin_n the_o blood_n gush_v out_o against_o he_o moreover_o that_o the_o statue_n do_v sweat_v so_o exceed_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o refresh_v it_o with_o perpetual_a fan_v last_o if_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n do_v honour_n they_o only_o as_o shechinahs_n where_o the_o saint_n hear_v better_a than_o in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o their_o chamber_n of_o mere_a request_n that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o they_o they_o commit_v a_o mistake_n and_o they_o think_v they_o present_v when_o they_o be_v not_o but_o they_o give_v not_o away_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v not_o infringe_v by_o this_o mere_a thought_n that_o his_o saint_n be_v in_o certain_a place_n see_v that_o belong_v to_o their_o finite_a condition_n but_o if_o wise_a man_n look_v for_o they_o in_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o look_v for_o they_o rather_o in_o some_o space_n of_o the_o clear_a air_n than_o in_o a_o image_n or_o a_o cave_n where_o there_o may_v be_v suspicion_n of_o imposture_n now_o though_o man_n by_o this_o last_o way_n of_o venerate_a image_n do_v not_o idolise_v they_o as_o supreme_a god_n or_o as_o ruling-daemon_n yet_o they_o offend_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o disparage_v they_o as_o saint_n whilst_o they_o make_v they_o to_o choose_v such_o mean_a and_o unbecoming_a apartment_n this_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o arnobius_n with_o part_n of_o who_o confession_n i_o will_v end_v this_o chapter_n i_o very_o grievous_o 23._o reproach_v those_o who_o in_o my_o state_n of_o heathenism_n i_o think_v to_o be_v divine_a whilst_o i_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v wood_n stone_n bone_n or_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o thing_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o idolatry_n charge_v without_o any_o tolerable_a colour_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o legal_a reformer_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o all_o manifest_a corruption_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o which_o have_v creep_v in_o about_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n but_o there_o arise_v man_n of_o a_o worse_a temper_n and_o such_o who_o usurp_a power_n and_o these_o thought_n that_o nothing_o of_o the_o old_a building_n be_v again_o to_o be_v use_v they_o be_v not_o for_o sweep_v and_o repair_v of_o god_n house_n but_o for_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o sow_v the_o place_n with_o salt_n among_o ourselves_o say_v the_o learned_a mr._n thorndike_n 282._o mean_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o giddy_a people_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v yet_o to_o be_v a_o dispute_n whether_o any_o ceremony_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n the_o pretence_n of_o this_o time_n have_v extend_v the_o imagination_n of_o idolatry_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o ceremony_n and_o utensil_n of_o god_n service_n idol_n and_o the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o be_v use_v with_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o fanatical_a people_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o idol_n to_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o their_o fancy_n be_v not_o reconcile_v some_o call_v the_o most_o excellent_a father_n of_o our_o country_n long_o thâ—…_n idol_n of_o the_o people_n with_o some_o the_o liturgy_n couâ—…t_n the_o surplice_n etc._n a_o church_n a_o steeple_n be_v a_o idol_n neither_o do_v there_o want_v those_o who_o bestow_v that_o title_n upon_o that_o necessary_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o require_v condition_n and_o qualification_n of_o holiness_n in_o order_n to_o acceptance_n with_o god_n through_o christ_n 4._o i_o shall_v run_v a_o strange_a and_o endless_a course_n if_o i_o shall_v pursue_v all_o their_o extravagancy_n but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o colourable_a among_o they_o i_o will_v a_o little_a consider_v those_o i_o mean_v be_v the_o three_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v the_o bowing_z towards_o the_o altar_n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o kneeling_z at_o the_o holy_a communion_n the_o three_o be_v the_o reverence_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o bowing_z towards_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o command_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o it_o in_o parochial_a assembly_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o counsâ—…l_n of_o any_o of_o its_o canon_n beside_o the_o seven_o of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o canon_n of_o bishop_n laud_n 7._o and_o in_o that_o canon_n the_o true_a spirit_n of_o christian_a meekness_n and_o charity_n be_v thus_o express_v the_o revive_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n we_o hearty_o commend_v to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o good_a people_n not_o with_o any_o intention_n to_o exhibit_v any_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o communion-table_n but_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o alone_o that_o honour_n and_o glory_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o practice_n or_o omission_n of_o this_o rule_n we_o desire_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n prescribe_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v observe_v which_o be_v that_o they_o which_o use_v this_o rite_n despise_v not_o they_o who_o use_v it_o not_o and_o that_o they_o who_o use_v it_o not_o condemn_v not_o those_o who_o use_v it_o and_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o those_o who_o use_v it_o not_o shall_v condemn_v those_o who_o use_v it_o as_o idolater_n when_o they_o public_o declare_v that_o they_o bow_v not_o as_o other_o etc._n to_o it_o but_o towards_o it_o to_o god_n alone_o who_o there_o exhibit_v that_o high_a favour_n of_o renew_v by_o visible_a token_n and_o pledge_n our_o covenant_n with_o he_o our_o sign_n of_o reverence_n must_v be_v some_o way_n exhibit_v and_o what_o idolatry_n be_v there_o in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o it_o this_o way_n when_o it_o be_v but_o the_o way_n not_o the_o object_n of_o our_o religious_a veneration_n it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o incurvation_n to_o interpret_v it_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n before_o which_o the_o sign_n be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o form_n of_o address_n and_o the_o application_n make_v to_o it_o which_o determine_v its_o worship_n few_o therefore_o there_o be_v so_o injudicious_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o accuse_v the_o minister_n of_o adore_v the_o church-bible_n or_o common-prayer-book_n though_o he_o often_o bow_n and_o kneels_z and_o pray_v before_o they_o few_o i_o say_v there_o be_v that_o do_v so_o for_o i_o think_v his_o madness_n singular_a who_o in_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o england_n maintain_v in_o a_o public_a pamphlet_n well_o worthy_a sure_a a_o imprimatur_fw-la that_o 1._o word_n in_o a_o book_n be_v image_n and_o consequent_o that_o to_o pray_v before_o a_o book_n or_o to_o use_v a_o book_n in_o prayer_n be_v idolatry_n or_o image-worship_n it_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o second_o ceremony_n the_o kneel_v at_o the_o holy_a communion_n that_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o our_o church_n but_o enjoin_v it_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o decent_a circumstance_n and_o not_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o lords-supper_n but_o we_o be_v by_o no_o rubric_n or_o canon_n enjoin_v to_o kneel_v to_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n which_o be_v declare_v still_o to_o be_v bread_n though_o not_o
for_o image_n they_o venerate_v for_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n love_v to_o speak_v rather_o than_o to_o say_v adore_v or_o worship_n with_o the_o second_o synod_n redarguuntur_fw-la of_o nice_a those_o of_o christ_n the_o true_a god_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o esteem_v real_a saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o universal_a nature_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n or_o intentional_o those_o of_o devil_n or_o damn_a spirit_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n saint_n image_n they_o forbear_v sacrifice_n as_o proper_a to_o god_n whereas_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o appropriate_v it_o to_o he_o for_o some_o of_o they_o offer_v only_o their_o mind_n to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o their_o beast_n to_o inferior_a god_n and_o the_o great_a number_n offer_v victim_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prayer_n use_v in_o sacrifice_v both_o to_o god_n and_o daemon_n divos_fw-la yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o thus_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v go_v towards_o sacrifice_n to_o saint_n it_o have_v appoint_v mass_n which_o it_o esteem_v proper_a sacrifice_n or_o offering_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o father_n in_o honour_n of_o her_o saint_n insomuch_o that_o such_o mass_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o hero_n and_o nothing_o be_v say_v more_o common_o than_o the_o mass_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o mass_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o saint_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v give_v caution_n and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o god_n only_o â—…oronavit_fw-la now_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v be_v the_o fair_a side_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o idolatry_n with_o which_o she_o be_v charge_v neither_o have_v my_o pen_n daub_v in_o the_o representation_n it_o have_v do_v she_o but_o justice_n but_o there_o be_v beside_o this_o already_o expose_v to_o view_v a_o cloudy_a side_n of_o that_o church_n which_o call_v herself_o the_o pillar_n of_o christian_a truth_n this_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v let_v we_o first_o view_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o in_o any_o late_a popish_a synod_n and_o then_o in_o its_o own_o subsequent_a act_n and_o see_v how_o far_o first_o in_o the_o point_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o next_o of_o image_n it_o do_v direct_o or_o by_o plain_a consequence_n and_o not_o mere_o by_o accidental_a abuse_n usurp_v any_o honour_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n part_n 3._o of_o the_o idolatry_n charge_v on_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n first_o touch_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v 944._o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o holy_a man_n reign_v with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v venerate_v and_o invoke_v and_o that_o they_o offer_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o to_o fly_v to_o their_o prayer_n their_o help_n and_o aid_n through_o christ_n the_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v continue_v her_o practice_n of_o worship_v saint_n according_a to_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v in_o such_o book_n as_o her_o breviary_n and_o missal_n which_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o another_o decree_n 135._o of_o the_o same_o council_n have_v revise_v and_o for_o common_a use_n establish_v now_o the_o form_n and_o sign_n of_o worship_n use_v in_o that_o church_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v at_o first_o view_n at_o least_o to_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n if_o not_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a yet_o that_o which_o god_n though_o he_o may_v have_v give_v it_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o illustrate_v this_o matter_n if_o i_o select_v some_o form_n use_v in_o the_o officium_fw-la parvum_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o romish_a breviary_n set_v out_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o trent_n by_o pius_n the_o five_o in_o that_o office_n the_o virgin_n be_v worship_v in_o these_o form_n etc._n establish_v we_o in_o peace_n unloose_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o guilty_a bring_v forth_o light_a to_o the_o blind_a drive_a away_o our_o evil_n make_v we_o absolve_v of_o our_o fault_n meek_a and_o chaste_a vouchsafe_v we_o a_o spotless_a life_n thou_o be_v most_o worthy_a 90._o of_o all_o praise_n let_v all_o who_o commemorate_v thou_o have_v experience_n of_o thy_o assistance_n vouchsafe_v 107._o that_o i_o may_v praise_v thou_o o_o sacred_a virgin_n give_v i_o power_n against_o thy_o enemy_n let_v 103._o the_o virgin_n mary_n bless_v we_o and_o our_o pious_a offspring_n marry_o mother_n of_o grace_n 107._o mother_n of_o mercy_n do_v thou_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v we_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n we_o also_o find_v in_o that_o little_a office_n this_o exhortation_n ascribe_v to_o bernard_n octob._n let_v we_o embrace_v my_o brethren_n the_o footstep_n of_o mary_n and_o let_v we_o cast_v ourselves_o at_o her_o bless_a foot_n with_o most_o devout_a supplication_n let_v we_o hold_v she_o and_o not_o let_v she_o go_v till_o she_o bless_v we_o for_o she_o be_v able_a these_o form_n be_v agreeable_a to_o many_o other_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a breviary_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v transcribe_v only_o the_o follow_a suffrage_n holy_a mary_n 103._o succour_v the_o miserable_a help_v the_o weak-hearted_a refresh_v the_o weep_a pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o devout_a woman_n let_v all_o who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n feel_v thy_o aid_n austin_n hail_v o_o queen_n 107._o thou_o mother_n of_o mercy_n life_n sweetness_n and_o our_o hope_n we_o salute_v thou_o to_o thou_o we_o the_o banish_a child_n of_o eve_n do_v make_v our_o supplication_n to_o thou_o we_o sigh_v mourning_n and_o weep_v in_o this_o valley_n of_o tear_n go_v to_o therefore_o our_o advocatress_n turn_v towards_o we_o those_o thy_o merciful_a eye_n and_o show_v we_o after_o this_o our_o banishment_n jesus_n the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o thy_o womb_n o_o mild_a o_o pious_a o_o sweet_a virgin_n mary_n many_o of_o these_o suffrage_n take_v in_o their_o plain_a and_o common_a meaning_n do_v manifest_o entrench_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v those_o romish_a prayer_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o mr._n thorndike_n in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o his_o epilogue_n 357._o in_o which_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o three_o sort_n say_v he_o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o romanist_n unto_o saint_n be_v when_o they_o desire_v immediate_o of_o they_o the_o same_o blessing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o all_o christian_n desire_v of_o god_n there_o be_v as_o he_o proceed_v a_o psalter_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o rather_o lord_n change_v everywhere_o into_o the_o name_n of_o virgin_n there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o french_a with_o this_o title_n moyen_fw-mi de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr servir_fw-fr prier_fw-la &_o adorer_n la_fw-fr verge_n marie_n the_o way_n well_o to_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d pray_v to_o and_o adore_v the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o prayer_n of_o this_o three_o sort_n take_v they_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o value_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o by_o nothing_o but_o the_o word_n of_o they_o be_v mere_a idolatry_n as_o desire_v of_o the_o creature_n that_o which_o god_n only_o give_v which_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o creator_n god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o and_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o act_n of_o they_o that_o teach_v these_o prayer_n the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n because_o it_o tolerate_v they_o and_o maintain_v form_n they_o in_o it_o instead_o of_o cast_v they_o out_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o free_v that_o church_n from_o idolatry_n which_o whoso_o admit_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o church_n the_o letter_n then_o of_o romish_a form_n be_v very_o scandalous_a those_o who_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o they_o must_v show_v some_o other_o word_n wherein_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v so_o explain_v herself_o to_o the_o world_n that_o man_n may_v plain_o know_v she_o never_o intend_v they_o in_o their_o common_a and_o native_a acception_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o such_o a_o sense_n mr._n thorndike_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v have_v judge_v they_o capable_a if_o such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v by_o she_o promulgate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o force_n of_o
or_o dii_n consentes_n consentib_fw-la nay_o of_o jove_n plato_n himself_o say_v etc._n that_o man_n esteem_v he_o the_o best_a and_o most_o just_a of_o the_o god_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v his_o father_n in_o chain_n for_o his_o unnatural_a cruelty_n to_o his_o child_n second_o because_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n in_o how_o high_a a_o notion_n soever_o he_o be_v sometime_o take_v be_v not_o look_v upon_o only_o by_o it_o self_n but_o as_o the_o principal_a worship_n in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n give_v denomination_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a gentilism_n of_o rome_n pagan_n and_o he_o that_o have_v adore_v jupiter_n will_v by_o that_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o devout_a servant_n of_o juno_n and_o venus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o society_n of_o grecian_a and_o roman_a idol_n however_o under_o this_o name_n some_o of_o the_o wise_a gentile_n do_v mean_v the_o supreme_a deity_n distinct_a from_o their_o college_n of_o demon_n and_o i_o suppose_v marcus_n antoninus_n that_o philosophical_a prince_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v indeed_o concern_v the_o thunder_a legion_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o a_o god_n which_o himself_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o he_o own_v not_o one_o supreme_a god_n but_o that_o he_o understand_v he_o not_o in_o the_o subsistence_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o quality_n the_o christian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o three_o jupiter_n when_o thought_n of_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o one_o high_a god_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v in_o speculation_n he_o be_v actual_o but_o a_o evil_a demon._n for_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n which_o he_o countenance_v can_v never_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o true_a and_o righteous_a god_n let_v it_o then_o be_v grant_v for_o why_o shall_v man_n oppose_v the_o evidence_n of_o plain_a word_n that_o some_o gentile_n entertain_v a_o notion_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v one_o and_o supreme_a part_n 4._o what_o application_n they_o make_v to_o one_o god_n this_o be_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o second_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o such_o gentile_n worship_v he_o or_o make_v religious_a application_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v so_o both_o by_o prayer_n sacrifice_n and_o image_n prayer_n to_o he_o be_v consequent_a to_o their_o apprehension_n of_o he_o as_o the_o all-sufficient_a and_o bountiful_a governor_n of_o mankind_n and_o sometime_o they_o pray_v to_o he_o in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n use_v ennius_n in_o cicero_n jupiter_fw-la declare_v that_o jove_n be_v invoke_v by_o all._n he_o call_v he_o sublime_a candens_fw-la not_o mean_v the_o sun_n but_o the_o power_n that_o cause_v lightning_n and_o the_o jove_n who_o in_o euripides_n there_o also_o cite_v by_o tully_n be_v own_v as_o summus_n diun_v the_o supreme_a god_n simplicius_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o note_n on_o epictetus_n etc._n use_v this_o excellent_a form_n i_o address_v myself_o humble_o to_o thou_o o_o lord_n thou_o father_n and_o guide_n of_o our_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v be_v mindful_a of_o that_o nobility_n with_o which_o thou_o have_v adorn_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o brutish_a affection_n govern_v they_o as_o become_v we_o and_o use_v they_o as_o instrument_n if_o simplicius_n be_v say_v to_o learn_v this_o under_o christianity_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o socrates_n and_o plato_n socrates_n pray_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_o to_o the_o god_n but_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n under_o the_o title_n of_o pan_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v beautiful_a within_o and_o that_o he_o may_v esteem_v the_o wiseman_n only_o to_o be_v the_o man_n true_o wealthy_a refer_v to_o the_o thing_n before_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o phaedrus_n of_o plato_n the_o same_o plato_n begin_v his_o second_o dialogue_n call_v alcibiades_n e_z by_o this_o question_n put_v to_o that_o philosopher_n by_o socrates_n who_o apprehend_v he_o to_o be_v in_o a_o deep_a contemplation_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v about_o to_o call_v on_o god_n and_o thence_o occasion_n be_v take_v of_o say_v many_o wise_a thing_n on_o that_o subject_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o that_o dialogue_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o discourse_n he_o repeat_v a_o very_a prudent_a form_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o a_o poet_n etc._n who_o beseech_v his_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a for_o he_o though_o he_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hurtful_a though_o through_o error_n he_o shall_v make_v supplication_n for_o they_o again_o in_o timaeus_n plato_n observe_v 27._o that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o share_n of_o understanding_n when_o they_o undertake_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o of_o small_a or_o of_o great_a concernment_n do_v always_o invoke_v god_n to_o such_o invocation_n he_o exhort_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o city_n or_o civil_a body_n and_o he_o urge_v prayer_n in_o so_o many_o place_n that_o i_o have_v not_o room_n for_o the_o repetition_n of_o they_o in_o that_o compass_n to_o which_o i_o have_v design_v to_o confine_v my_o discourse_n for_o sacrifice_n that_o also_o the_o gentile_n offer_v to_o god_n plato_n join_v both_o together_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o theages_n there_o 131._o theages_n exhort_v to_o a_o appease_n of_o the_o numen_fw-la worship_v by_o socrates_n by_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o demodocus_n and_o socrates_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o porphyry_n suppose_v some_o gentile_n to_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n whilst_o he_o tax_v they_o for_o offer_v to_o he_o animal_n as_o unmeet_a oblation_n or_o indeed_o any_o thing_n beside_o a_o pure_a mind_n martinius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o china_n 149._o think_v that_o people_n to_o have_v worship_v the_o true_a supreme_a god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o xangti_n and_o he_o further_o observe_v that_o they_o offer_v prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o though_o they_o use_v no_o image_n in_o his_o worship_n for_o image_n the_o gentile_n use_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o one_o god_n and_o not_o only_o whilst_o they_o religious_o observe_v their_o demon_n origen_n suppose_v statue_n of_o both_o kind_n in_o use_n among_o they_o where_o he_o say_v 362._o that_o those_o heathen_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o derision_n of_o all_o man_n of_o sound_a mind_n who_o after_o their_o philosophical_a disputation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n or_o god_n respect_v statue_n and_o either_o pray_v to_o they_o or_o endeavour_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o as_o by_o conspicuous_a sign_n to_o raise_v their_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o intelligible_a deity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n the_o mean_a christian_n be_v effectual_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o he_o pray_v to_o he_o in_o all_o place_n with_o closed_z eye_n but_o with_o the_o light_n of_o his_o mind_n erect_v towards_o heaven_n this_o have_v be_v no_o refutation_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n that_o be_v every_o where_o without_o image_n by_o prayer_n and_o a_o pure_a intention_n origen_n in_o the_o same_o book_n 376._o in_o answer_n to_o celsus_n who_o have_v deny_v image_n to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a statue_n only_o reply_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o can_v think_v these_o image_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o divine_a statue_n see_v we_o circumscribe_v not_o the_o incorporeal_a and_o invisible_a god_n with_o any_o figure_n he_o suppose_v the_o heathen_a have_v do_v so_o else_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a contend_v against_o their_o statue_n by_o such_o a_o argument_n fetch_v from_o the_o spirituality_n and_o ubiquity_n not_o of_o demon_n but_o of_o the_o true_a and_o sovereign_a god_n to_o he_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o gentile_n do_v apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o way_n abovemention_v of_o prayer_n sacrifice_n and_o image-worship_n part_n 5._o whether_o they_o worship_v one_o god_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n now_o that_o be_v prove_v a_o three_o question_n come_v to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o god_n by_o the_o gentile_n and_o their_o application_n to_o he_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v yet_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o enquiry_n i_o purpose_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v still_o
that_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warranty_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o what_o can_v we_o judge_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o have_v for_o its_o object_n something_o else_o beside_o god_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a impertinence_n but_o a_o wicked_a act_n a_o act_n which_o by_o contradict_v his_o authority_n diminish_v his_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o worship_n nothing_o less_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o idolatry_n again_o in_o its_o twenty-eighth_a article_n it_o teach_v concern_v the_o consecrate_a element_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o christ_n institution_n or_o ordinance_n reserve_v carry_v about_o lift_v up_o and_o worship_v by_o which_o word_n it_o note_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o as_o a_o innocent_a circumstance_n add_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o that_o church_n but_o as_o a_o unlawful_a worship_n though_o it_o do_v not_o express_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v upon_o this_o reason_n forbid_v because_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v that_o they_o so_o remain_v the_o adoration_n of_o they_o will_v be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o faithful_a christian_n this_o rubric_n do_v in_o effect_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o gross_a idolatry_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o object_n which_o they_o material_o worship_v to_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a substance_n still_o a_o creature_n and_o a_o creature_n disjoin_v from_o personal_a union_n with_o christ_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o their_o st._n thomas_n latitas_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o missal_n a_o deity_n latent_fw-la under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o it_o conclude_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n be_v such_o idolatry_n as_o christian_a religion_n abhor_v it_o do_v not_o indeed_o affirm_v in_o term_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n by_o a_o romanist_n who_o very_o think_v it_o to_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o a_o divine_a body_n be_v idolatry_n but_o it_o say_v that_o whence_o such_o a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v infer_v it_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v still_o bread_n in_o its_o substance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v real_o such_o whilst_o it_o be_v worship_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o worshipper_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o unavoidableness_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o ignorance_n it_o may_v extenuate_v the_o crime_n upon_o supposition_n that_o still_o it_o be_v very_a bread_n in_o its_o substance_n costerus_n and_o it_o may_v be_v bellarmine_n himself_o will_v have_v condemn_v the_o latria_n of_o it_o as_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o a_o creature_n even_o in_o paul_n the_o simple_a of_o who_o story_n say_v that_o he_o be_v extreme_o devout_a but_o withal_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o be_v first_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o prophet_n and_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o say_n that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n and_o this_o assertion_n that_o idolatry_n in_o any_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o person_n under_o any_o kind_n of_o circumstance_n actual_o damn_v i_o will_v here_o also_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n and_o not_o of_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o leave_v out_o the_o term_n of_o real_a and_o essential_a use_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o subject_a to_o misconstruction_n real_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v present_a in_o its_o real_a effect_n and_o they_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o a_o communicant_a do_v receive_v it_o for_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o privilege_n aeternam_fw-la but_o i_o comprehend_v not_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o other_o who_o have_v better_a skill_n in_o untie_v of_o knot_n in_o the_o commination_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n till_o god_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n a_o curse_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o carve_v or_o melt_a image_n to_o worship_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n denounce_v on_o ash-wednesday_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o verse_n in_o that_o book_n use_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a common-prayer-book_n in_o these_o word_n curse_a be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v any_o carve_v or_o melt_a image_n a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o craftsman_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n to_o worship_v it_o that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v do_v without_o scandal_n to_o man_n and_o in_o such_o private_a manner_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o know_v and_o public_a offender_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n repeat_v this_o law_n in_o its_o commination_n do_v thereby_o own_o it_o to_o be_v still_o of_o validity_n and_o to_o oblige_v christian_a man_n the_o homily_n which_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o our_o church_n do_v express_o arraign_v the_o roman-catholic_n as_o idolater_n in_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n also_o english_a prince_n and_o bishop_n have_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o injunction_n 9_o reckon_v picture_n and_o painting_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o adorn_v by_o the_o romanist_n among_o the_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n of_o the_o injunction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o be_v the_o thirtyfifth_a 73._o that_o no_o person_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n any_o abuse_a image_n table_n picture_n painting_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o feign_a miracle_n pilgrimage_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o inquiry_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n 238._o this_o be_v one_o and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a discourse_n whether_o you_o know_v any_o that_o keep_v in_o their_o house_n any_o undefaced_a image_n table_n picture_n painting_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o feign_a and_o false_a miracle_n pilgrimage_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n 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the_o refresh_n of_o my_o dry_a and_o parch_a heart_n for_o the_o private_a oral_a instruction_n of_o the_o romish_a ecclesiastic_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o such_o form_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o they_o but_o as_o to_o their_o public_a preach_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o one_o very_o common_a and_o no_o less_o scandalous_a usage_n for_o the_o preacher_n after_o a_o short_a preface_n which_o introduce_v his_o text_n or_o subject_n exhort_v the_o congregation_n to_o say_v ave_fw-la maria_n in_o order_n to_o a_o blessing_n upon_o that_o holy_a business_n about_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v not_o only_o in_o the_o more_o private_a sermon_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lingende_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o more_o public_a one_o of_o john_n carthenius_n a_o carmelite_n at_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o cambray_n etc._n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o roman_a form_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n do_v to_o the_o most_o vulgar_a ear_n sound_z as_o idolatrous_a as_o also_o that_o that_o church_n have_v not_o provide_v any_o public_a direct_a clear_a interpretation_n of_o they_o in_o its_o subsequent_a synod_n missal_n breviaries_n catechism_n decretal_n authentic_a manual_n or_o what_o i_o likewise_o may_v add_v in_o its_o bullarium_n which_o as_o shall_v anon_o be_v show_v exalt_v the_o canonize_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o patron_n and_o guardian_n of_o man_n there_o then_o remain_v this_o only_a to_o be_v say_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o communion_n that_o they_o who_o hear_v the_o church_n profess_v plain_o its_o faith_n in_o one_o supreme_a god_n in_o trinity_n can_v think_v it_o mean_v by_o any_o word_n whatsoever_o to_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n the_o supreme_a honour_n of_o that_o trinity_n which_o it_o so_o solemn_o acknowledge_v and_o indeed_o see_v all_o the_o romanist_n believe_v the_o apostle_n 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the_o people_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o they_o shall_v herein_o have_v be_v defective_a see_v the_o very_a heathen_n be_v not_o we_o worship_v not_o say_v they_o the_o very_a image_n themselves_o etc._n but_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o to_o who_o name_n they_o be_v sacred_a h._n t._n in_o his_o manual_n call_v the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n propose_v this_o question_n 119._o to_o his_o disciple_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v any_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o then_o he_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v this_o answer_n yes_o a_o inferior_a or_o relative_a honour_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o heavenly_a thing_n but_o yet_o not_o god_n honour_n nor_o yet_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o saint_n the_o same_o author_n a_o while_n after_o propound_v this_o query_n do_v not_o catholic_n pray_v to_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o then_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n we_o pray_v 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the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n we_o christian_n say_v leontius_n in_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d of_o nice_a adore_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n honour_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o ring_n and_o image_n of_o christ._n and_o again_o 245._o he_o that_o fear_v god_n honour_v and_o adore_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o his_o saint_n in_o image_n say_v g_o the_o synod_n of_o bourge_n we_o worship_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o he_o that_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o act_n and_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o christ_n godhead_n as_o be_v the_o humanity_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o personal_a union_n with_o it_o they_o that_o speak_v thus_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o usual_a evasion_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ow_v one_o 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that_o of_o naaman_n he_o doubtless_o do_v some_o other_o homage_n separately_z from_o his_o master_n to_o show_v his_o suppose_a religion_n and_o they_o have_v none_o lean_v on_o they_o unless_o by_o accident_n by_o compliment_n to_o who_o they_o may_v interpret_v the_o sign_n in_o part_n of_o a_o civil_a respect_n but_o how_o do_v one_o external_a sign_n split_v in_o each_o single_a exhibition_n of_o it_o into_o two_o signification_n appear_v to_o signify_v double_o to_o the_o common_a spectator_n that_o no_o mistake_n may_v be_v commit_v the_o roman_a assembly_n have_v need_n be_v so_o many_o convention_n of_o great_a clerk_n and_o wise_a schoolman_n but_o in_o all_o assembly_n how_o few_o be_v good_a judge_n and_o how_o many_o spy_n be_v there_o jewish_a and_o mahometan_a and_o heathen_a to_o who_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o know_v their_o distinction_n and_o how_o many_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n have_v gross_a and_o stupid_a mind_n and_o devotion_n beget_v of_o 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rede_a also_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o token_n and_o a_o book_n to_o the_o lewd_a peple_n that_o they_o may_v read_v in_o ymagery_n and_o painture_n that_o clerk_n rede_v in_o in_o the_o book_n as_o the_o law_n say_v de_fw-fr consecra_fw-la distinct_a 3._o prolatum_fw-la where_o we_o find_v that_o a_o bishop_n destroy_v ymage_n as_o thou_o will_v do_v and_o forfendyd_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v worship_v ymage_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n seynt_a gregory_n which_o blamyd_fw-la he_o grete_o for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o destroy_v the_o ymage_n but_o utter_o he_o prise_v he_o for_o '_o he_o forfendyd_v they_o to_o worship_n ymage_n the_o 2._o chaptre_n dives_fw-la how_o shall_v i_o rede_v in_o the_o book_n of_o paynture_n and_o of_o ymagery_n pauper_fw-la whanne_v thou_o see_v the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n thynk_n on_o he_o that_o die_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o thy_o sin_n take_v heed_n by_o the_o image_n how_o his_o heed_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o garlonde_n 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that_o the_o image_n represent_v to_o the._n for_o if_o thou_o do_v it_o for_o the_o image_n or_o to_o the_o image_n thou_o do_v ydolatry_n the_o 3._o chaptre_n dives_fw-la i_o thynkith_n that_o whanne_v man_n knee_n before_o the_o image_n pray_v and_o look_v on_o the_o image_n with_o weep_v teres_fw-la bunch_n or_o knock_v their_o bresty_n with_o other_o such_o countynaunce_n they_o do_v all_o this_o to_o the_o image_n and_o so_o wenyth_v moche_n peple_n pauper_fw-la if_o they_o do_v it_o to_o the_o image_n they_o sin_n great_o in_o ydolatry_n agen_v reason_n and_o kind_n dives_fw-la how_o may_v they_o do_v alle_fw-mi before_o the_o image_n and_o not_o worship_n the_o image_n pauper_fw-la oft_o thou_o see_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o chirch_n have_v his_o book_n before_o he_o he_o knelyth_v he_o stare_v he_o look_v on_o his_o book_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o ande_fw-mi and_o for_o devotion_n in_o case_n he_o wepith_n and_o make_v devout_a prayer_n to_o who_o wenyste_v thou_o the_o priest_n do_v alle_fw-mi this_o worship_n dives_fw-la to_o god_n and_o nat_n to_o the_o book_n this_o instance_n by_o the_o way_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o the_o book_n though_o it_o relate_v to_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o object_n which_o represent_v he_o nor_o do_v the_o priest_n speak_v to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v often_o to_o the_o crucifix_n and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o objection_n of_o dives_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n dives_fw-la on_o palm-sunday_n at_o procession_n the_o prest_n draw_v up_o the_o veil_n before_o the_o road_n and_o fallith_a down_o to_o ground_n with_o alle_fw-mi the_o people_n and_o say_v thry_n ave_fw-la rex_fw-la noster_fw-la hail_o be_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o so_o he_o worship_v that_o image_n
as_o king_n pauper_fw-la absit_fw-la god_n forbede_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o image_n that_o the_o carpenter_n have_v make_v and_o the_o peyntour_n paint_v but_o if_o the_o priste_n be_v a_o foal_n for_o that_o stock_n or_o stone_n be_v never_o king_n but_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o that_o die_v on_o the_o croce_n for_o we_o all_o to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o alle_fw-mi thing_n the_o xiii_o chaptre_n pauper_fw-la the_o law_n clepith_n ymage_v venerable_a and_o worshipful_a for_o there_o shall_v no_o man_n despise_v they_o ne_o defoul_a hem_n brenne_fw-fr they_o ne_fw-fr break_v they_o de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi di_fw-it three_o venerabiles_fw-la and_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o veneration_n and_o worship_n say_v the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o sum_n doctoures_fw-la that_o ymage_n book_n or_o vestment_n and_o chalice_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o dulia_n but_o they_o take_v that_o dulia_n fulle_v large_o and_o full_a unproper_o for_o such_o worship_n and_o veneration_n be_v ne_o service_n ne_fw-fr subjection_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o they_o who_o can_v instruct_v their_o mind_n help_v their_o memory_n excite_v their_o passion_n and_o fix_v their_o fancy_n by_o pray_v before_o a_o image_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v such_o help_n in_o their_o private_a closet_n in_o public_a let_v they_o consider_v whether_o the_o scandal_n of_o other_o be_v not_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o help_n can_v be_v a_o good_a and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o what_o help_v soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v we_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o devotion_n it_o be_v a_o impediment_n for_o than_o we_o exercise_v the_o heart_n and_o mind_n rather_o than_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o imagination_n which_o latter_a when_o it_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o god-man_n it_o apprehend_v he_o as_o in_o glory_n and_o in_o this_o point_n thomas_n a_o kempis_n himself_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o his_o judgement_n for_o in_o one_o place_n 723._o he_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o a_o crucifix_n in_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o place_n imagine_v he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o which_o god_n almighty_a be_v entreat_v to_o free_a the_o mind_n from_o bodily_a phantasm_n for_o st._n austin_n he_o think_v that_o no_o body_n etc._n can_v worship_v or_o pray_v with_o his_o eye_n fix_v on_o a_o image_n but_o he_o must_v be_v so_o affect_v as_o to_o think_v it_o hear_v he_o and_o will_v give_v he_o the_o aid_n which_o he_o implore_v he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n etc._n that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n do_v even_o extort_v this_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o live_v in_o the_o body_n shall_v thereby_o be_v the_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o body_n perceive_v which_o it_o see_v like_a to_o its_o own_o and_o that_o image_n avail_v more_o to_o the_o bow_v down_o of_o the_o unhappy_a mind_n in_o that_o they_o have_v a_o mouth_n eye_n ear_n and_o foot_n then_o to_o the_o correct_v of_o it_o by_o their_o not_o speak_v see_v hear_v or_o walk_v bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v 22._o that_o they_o who_o adore_v god_n in_o a_o image_n or_o creature_n do_v expose_v themselves_o to_o great_a peril_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o use_v the_o most_o subtle_a distinction_n which_o the_o learned_a scarce_o understand_v much_o less_o the_o vulgar_a let_v they_o see_v to_o it_o who_o lay_v such_o snare_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o intend_v they_o may_v plain_o foresee_v that_o their_o foot_n will_v be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o that_o many_o thousand_o have_v be_v so_o catch_v they_o may_v know_v from_o history_n and_o experience_n most_o unhappy_a have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o nice_a which_o decree_v the_o relative_a worship_v or_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o its_o precedent_n tarrhasius_n and_o its_o defender_n adrian_n the_o first_o own_v a_o transition_n of_o the_o worship_n through_o the_o image_n to_o the_o prototype_n like_v a_o arrow_n which_o first_o pass_v actual_o through_o the_o medium_fw-la ever_o it_o hit_v the_o mark_n and_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n 127._o of_o mr._n thorndike_n bring_v in_o and_o authorize_v address_n to_o solitary_a image_n of_o saint_n since_o that_o time_n god_n worship_n have_v be_v exceed_o deprave_v and_o such_o bold_a man_n as_o naclantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o clugium_fw-la have_v open_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o latria_n or_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prototype_n and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v a_o while_n ago_o that_o the_o pontificale_fw-la itself_o affirm_v latria_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n without_o distinguish_v of_o it_o into_o absolute_a and_o relative_a but_o i_o will_v not_o misconstrue_v one_o unadvised_a passage_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o condition_n of_o its_o communion_n though_o i_o can_v but_o from_o the_o premise_n conclude_v the_o danger_n of_o its_o communion_n or_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o it_o further_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n towards_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n visible_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o romanist_n though_o not_o enforce_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o church_n i_o mean_v that_o divers_a make_v it_o a_o divine_a shechinah_n or_o image_n in_o which_o christ_n eminent_o dwell_v and_o miraculous_o operate_v perficit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o asclepiades_n the_o philosopher_n as_o in_o the_o 22d_o book_n of_o ammianus_n we_o be_v inform_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o whithersoever_o he_o journey_v a_o little_a silver-image_n of_o the_o goddess_n coelestibus_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o hope_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o fair_a weather_n for_o she_o be_v urania_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o cloud_n dementiâ_fw-la and_o a_o late_a king_n of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o have_v carry_v about_o with_o he_o as_o his_o celestial_a guardian_n a_o crucifix_n of_o lead_n if_o other_o roman_a catholic_n wear_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n as_o a_o remembrancer_n and_o not_o as_o a_o amulet_n they_o have_v the_o great_a protection_n from_o god_n for_o their_o remove_v a_o superstitious_a defensative_a and_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v lay_v before_o the_o people_n as_o instrument_n of_o enchantment_n by_o the_o literal_a sound_n at_o least_o of_o the_o ritual_a tempestatum_fw-la and_o pontifical_a etc._n which_o bless_v cross_n and_o relic_n as_o weapon_n of_o defence_n against_o evil_a spirit_n tempest_n malignant_a air_n thieves_z invader_n hurtful_a beast_n and_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v within_o many_o door_n of_o a_o prophet_n who_o can_v guess_v at_o the_o proneness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o superstitious_a usage_n the_o rebel_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o 5._o in_o their_o march_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o exeter_n carry_v 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saint_n touch_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o veneration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o say_v something_o but_o the_o premise_n be_v consider_v i_o have_v the_o less_o need_n of_o be_v voluminous_a it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o such_o image_n can_v be_v make_v with_o any_o suitableness_n to_o the_o prototype_n christ_n indeed_o have_v raise_v his_o own_o body_n long_o ago_o and_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o of_o saint_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o imperfect_a estate_n who_o body_n be_v yet_o asleep_a in_o the_o dust_n what_o praxiteles_n or_o titian_n can_v give_v we_o fit_a statue_n or_o picture_n of_o they_o what_o they_o be_v we_o may_v by_o image_n and_o picture_n conceive_v but_o what_o they_o now_o be_v in_o the_o present_a heavenly_a condition_n with_o relation_n to_o which_o the_o romanist_n worship_v
all_o their_o distress_n o_o bless_v virgin_n vers._n in_o all_o our_o tribulation_n and_o anguish_n resp._n the_o bless_a virgin-mother_n succour_v we_o where_o we_o have_v a_o miserere_fw-la not_o a_o ora._n sometime_o indeed_o the_o romanist_n call_v the_o very_a prayer_n of_o the_o virgin_n a_o protection_n as_o in_o this_o form_n 386._o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o the_o glorious_a intercession_n of_o the_o everblessed_n and_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n may_v protect_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o to_o everlasting_a life_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o general_o mean_v some_o further_a assistance_n than_o that_o of_o fupplication_n when_o they_o call_v for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o power_n hence_o john_n heigham_n in_o his_o popish_a manual_n 584._o have_v this_o advertisement_n as_o preparatory_a to_o confession_n commend_v thyself_o unto_o almighty_a god_n to_o his_o bless_a mother_n and_o to_o thy_o good_a angel_n pray_v that_o thou_o may_v no_o way_n be_v seduce_v or_o deceive_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o devil_n also_o to_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n and_o to_o st._n barbara_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v have_v obtain_v most_o effectual_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o assist_v in_o confession_n all_o such_o as_o pray_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o help_n and_o assistance_n if_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o council_n late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n inquire_v in_o they_o for_o interpretation_n of_o romish_a office_n they_o be_v not_o in_o pretence_n any_o more_o than_o provincial_a or_o national_a synod_n not_o general_a council_n wherefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o synod_n if_o any_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o enlighten_v and_o manifest_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o so_o far_o as_o my_o observation_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o they_o may_v be_v of_o validity_n i_o avouch_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o refer_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a form_n mere_o to_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o many_o of_o they_o 1580._o the_o doctrine_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o article_n be_v own_v and_o reinforce_v but_o not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o further_o explain_v that_o which_o i_o find_v most_o opposite_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n amid_o so_o vast_a a_o heap_n of_o decree_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o cambray_n a_o synod_n hold_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o 176._o under_o maximilian_n a_o bergis_n archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n the_o place_n which_o i_o mean_v be_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o run_v let_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a follow_v the_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n of_o faith_n wherefore_o let_v the_o less_o learned_a populace_n be_v admonish_v that_o when_o they_o visit_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o implore_v their_o aid_n and_o according_a to_o christian_a custom_n repeat_v the_o lords-prayer_n that_o they_o understand_v that_o they_o direct_v they_o not_o to_o the_o saint_n but_o unto_o god_n the_o saint_n be_v join_v with_o they_o as_o comprecator_n this_o sound_v somewhat_o like_o a_o plea_n from_o the_o roman_a churchman_n to_o the_o populace_n of_o cambray_n if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v instruct_v according_a to_o that_o decree_n of_o their_o synod_n but_o that_o be_v a_o decree_n enact_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o a_o private_a synod_n it_o can_v suffice_v in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a office_n be_v enjoin_v and_o where_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v continual_a further_o two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o decree_n first_o that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o patron_n contradict_v not_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o roman-faith_n second_o that_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o form_n of_o invocation_n to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o decree_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o prayer_n in_o the_o missal_n and_o breviarie_n as_o the_o lords-prayer_n repeat_v more_o private_o in_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n etc._n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o roman_a decretal_n in_o the_o new_a decretal_n which_o make_v the_o seven_o book_n in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o canon-law_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o after_o the_o creed_n of_o trent_n urge_v upon_o all_o their_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o 3._o beside_o the_o press_n of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o oath_n anew_o by_o pius_n the_o five_o upon_o the_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o faculty_n 126._o for_o the_o catechism_n of_o trent_n i_o meet_v indeed_o with_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o forementioned_a office_n as_o sound_v to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o well_o attend_v as_o if_o all_o be_v mean_v of_o request_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n on_o our_o behalf_n the_o place_n of_o that_o catechism_n 512._o be_v this_o which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o mention_v we_o do_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n pray_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n for_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v good_a thing_n and_o deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a but_o we_o beg_v of_o the_o saint_n because_o they_o be_v gracious_a with_o god_n that_o they_o will_v take_v we_o into_o their_o patronage_n and_o procure_v of_o god_n the_o thing_n we_o need_v hence_o we_o use_v two_o different_a form_n for_o we_o say_v proper_o to_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o hear_v we_o to_o a_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o though_o upon_o another_o account_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o to_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o for_o they_o be_v very_o merciful_a on_o this_o place_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o i_o bestow_v these_o animadversion_n first_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o roman-catholic_n pray_v not_o to_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o good_a or_o the_o avert_n or_o remove_v of_o evil_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o absolute_a prayer_n to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o cardinal_n perron_n by_o which_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n who_o be_v god_n not_o of_o relative_n supplication_n by_o which_o they_o call_v on_o the_o saint_n as_o subordinate_a conveyor_n of_o good_a and_o averter_n of_o evil_a so_o in_o the_o hymn_n ave_fw-la mari_n stella_fw-la the_o virgin_n be_v desire_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o to_o drive_v away_o our_o evil_n etc._n second_o when_o papist_n desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v gracious_a with_o god_n they_o mean_v not_o this_o only_a of_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v use_v their_o interest_n as_o saint_n in_o their_o present_a case_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o god_n immediate_a help_n but_o they_o also_o entreat_v they_o either_o to_o procure_v of_o god_n commission_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n or_o to_o continue_v his_o grace_n to_o they_o in_o execute_v the_o commission_n former_o give_v they_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v in_o those_o collect_v where_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o protect_v his_o people_n who_o trust_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o other_o apostle_n etc._n and_o this_o horstius_n mean_v in_o this_o form_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n 105._o i_o beseech_v thou_o by_o that_o mighty_a favour_n grant_v thou_o by_o christ_n that_o thou_o will_v obtain_v for_o i_o more_o grace_n to_o please_v god_n three_o though_o in_o the_o litany_n where_o the_o trinity_n be_v invoke_v with_o the_o form_n of_o have_v mercy_n the_o saint_n be_v call_v on_o with_o that_o of_o pray_v for_o we_o for_o the_o same_o form_n so_o nigh_o will_v have_v sound_v ill_o as_o if_o the_o saint_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n yet_o when_o the_o saint_n be_v address_v to_o in_o distinct_a collect_v or_o hymn_n the_o form_n be_v help_v we_o as_o well_o as_o pray_v for_o we_o thus_o in_o the_o hymn_n alma_fw-la redemptoris_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n in_o the_o form_n of_o peccatorum_fw-la miserere_fw-la four_o here_o be_v own_a a_o request_n both_o for_o patronage_n and_o prayer_n and_o further_o in_o that_o catechism_n b_o the_o saint_n be_v 390._o call_v mediator_n and_o patron_n and_o there_o be_v mention_n c_o of_o their_o aid_n and_o their_o worship_n 107._o be_v confound_v 392._o with_o that_o of_o angel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o angelical_a 389._o spirit_n and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v there_o affirm_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n that_o he_o use_v their_o ministration_n in_o the_o government_n both_o of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o their_o help_n