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book_n church_n form_n use_v 2,035 5 5.4305 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13317 De templis, a treatise of temples wherein is discovered the ancient manner of building, consecrating, and adorning of churches. R. T. 1638 (1638) STC 23625; ESTC S101632 37,477 250

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and_o the_o element_n chap._n iii_o divers_a name_n of_o the_o jewish_a temple_n the_o jew_n before_o salomon_n temple_n be_v build_v have_v their_o tabernacle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o we_o read_v how_o that_o elcana_n bring_v 32._o 1_o sam._n 1._o 32._o samuel_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o silo_n where_o be_v mean_v the_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o then_o build_v the_o word_n be_v a_o diminutive_a à_fw-la tabernâ_fw-la which_o signify_v any_o house_n fit_a for_o habitation_n à_fw-la tabulis_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o enclose_v with_o board_n but_o though_o build_v of_o other_o matter_n custom_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n the_o jew_n tabernacle_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o temple_n but_o be_v make_v as_o the_o tent_n and_o tabernacle_n wherein_o the_o jew_n dwell_v at_o that_o time_n when_o moses_n build_v it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o be_v the_o candlestick_n the_o table_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v the_o sanctuary_n and_o into_o this_o first_o tabernacle_n all_o the_o priest_n may_v enter_v and_o at_o all_o time_n but_o into_o the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la may_v the_o high_a priest_n only_o come_v and_o that_o but_o once_o every_o year_n not_o without_o blood_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o error_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o read_v hebrew_n 9_o 2._o a_o sanguine_a from_o blood_n say_v isidor_n come_v the_o word_n sanctum_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_n account_v nothing_o holy_a nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la hostiae_fw-la sanguine_fw-la esset_fw-la consecratum_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v hallow_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o most_o sacred_a place_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v call_v sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la the_o holy_a of_o holies_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o most_o holy_a thing_n which_o appertein_v to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v also_o call_v oraculum_fw-la the_o oracle_n from_o the_o divine_a answer_n which_o therein_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o jew_n have_v also_o beside_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n certain_a other_o edifice_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v synagogue_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o assemble_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o these_o house_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o preach_v or_o dispute_v but_o not_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n the_o temple_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o synagogue_n as_o petty_a parish_n church_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o build_v these_o synagogue_n to_o which_o those_o jew_n that_o dwell_v in_o remote_a place_n may_v repair_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o temple_n like_v to_o our_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o great_a parish_n we_o often_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o temple_n call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n from_o the_o chief_a service_n man_n do_v in_o it_o call_v it_o domus_fw-la orationis_fw-la 13._o mat._n 21._o 13._o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n chap._n iu._n divers_a name_n of_o christian_a temple_n as_o synagoga_fw-la among_o the_o jew_n so_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la among_o orthodox_n christian_a writer_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o the_o place_n also_o where_o the_o assembly_n meet_v ecclesia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v saint_n augustin_n quò_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la congregatur_fw-la the_o place_n where_o the_o catholic_a church_n meet_v together_o be_v call_v a_o church_n basilica_n be_v often_o read_v in_o saint_n angustin_n and_o other_o father_n for_o a_o temple_n bellarmin_n say_v that_o sanctor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o cult_a sanctor_n the_o same_o place_n may_v be_v call_v a_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v destine_v to_o god_n worship_n and_o a_o basilica_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o some_o saint_n sepulchre_n and_o so_o be_v both_o a_o temple_n to_o god_n and_o a_o tomb_n to_o his_o martyr_n king_n palace_n be_v of_o old_a call_v basilicae_n from_o βασιλευς_n a_o king_n and_o the_o sacred_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v basilicae_fw-la be_v also_o certain_a building_n adjoin_v to_o market_n place_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v and_o decide_v law_n case_n mention_v by_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n descendebam_fw-la in_o basilicam_fw-la julianam_fw-la sedebant_fw-la judices_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o go_v into_o the_o julian_n basilica_n where_o the_o judge_n sit_v these_o basilicae_fw-la say_v baronius_n be_v ronvere_n martyrol_n ronvere_n by_o a_o happy_a metamorphôsis_n change_v into_o christian_a church_n and_o still_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o of_o ausonius_n consolatu_fw-la in_o gratiarum_fw-la actione_n pro_fw-la consolatu_fw-la to_o gratian_n basilicae_n olim_fw-la negotiis_fw-la plenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la votis_fw-la votisque_fw-la pro_fw-la tuâ_fw-la salute_v susceptis_fw-la those_o basilicae_n which_o erst_o while_n be_v throng_v with_o public_a negotiation_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o prayer_n and_o wish_n for_o your_o majesty_n prosperity_n and_o the_o agreement_n in_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n with_o these_o basilicae_n make_v the_o opinion_n very_o probable_a for_o the_o basilicae_n be_v divers_a gallery_n or_o porticue_n join_v together_o stand_v upon_o column_n equal_o distant_a as_o vitruvius_n teach_v church_n build_v in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o saint_n or_o martyr_n be_v call_v memoriae_fw-la saint_n augustin_n use_v this_o word_n often_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n memoria_fw-la 8._o lib._n 22._o cap_n 8._o martyrum_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la mediolanensium_fw-la gervasii_fw-la &_o protasii_n there_o say_v he_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o gervase_n and_o protase_n both_o martyr_n of_o milan_n and_o elsewhere_o nos_fw-la martyribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la templa_fw-la sicut_fw-la diis_fw-la sed_fw-la memorias_fw-la sicut_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mortuis_fw-la quorum_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vivunt_fw-la fabricamus_fw-la we_o erect_v not_o temple_n to_o our_o martyr_n as_o if_o we_o think_v they_o god_n but_o memorial_n as_o to_o man_n who_o soul_n we_o be_v sure_a live_v with_o god_n the_o same_o temple_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v memoriae_fw-la the_o greek_n call_v martyria_fw-la which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o those_o church_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o holy_a martyr_n be_v inter_v afterward_o other_o church_n share_v in_o the_o name_n so_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o jerusalem_n build_v by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o piety_n of_o eustace_n a_o priest_n of_o constantinople_n as_o saint_n hierome_n write_v be_v call_v a_o martyrie_n because_o be_v be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n resurrection_n christian_n church_n be_v also_o call_v tituli_fw-la so_o prudentius_n parte_fw-la aliâ_fw-la titulum_fw-la pauli_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o chief_a church_n only_o which_o in_o rome_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n be_v call_v tituli_fw-la there_o be_v in_o rome_n certain_a church_n call_v diaconiae_n deaconries_n belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n they_o be_v at_o first_o house_n of_o public_a hospitality_n have_v oratory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o in_o which_o the_o deacon_n minister_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n parochia_fw-la or_o rather_o paraeciae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v parish_n church_n ordain_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o parish_n priest_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o needful_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n a_o little_a place_n ordain_v only_o for_o prayer_n be_v call_v oratorium_fw-la a_o oratory_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o house_n of_o prayer_n oratory_n adjoin_v to_o temple_n be_v call_v cubicula_fw-la closet_n pope_n leo_n be_v report_v by_o anastasius_n to_o have_v ordain_v divers_a clergy_n man_n to_o be_v cubicularii_fw-la keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n a_o chaunterie_n so_o call_v a_o cantando_fw-la be_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n daily_o to_o sing_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donour_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o do_v appoint_v the_o heathen_n have_v certain_a sacred_a place_n which_o they_o call_v sacella_fw-la and_o those_o little_a church_n or_o rather_o part_n of_o great_a church_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o iron_n bar_n or_o latices_fw-la be_v by_o the_o christian_n so_o call_v these_o sacella_fw-la be_v also_o call_v capellae_fw-la chapel_n of_o which_o
tell_v we_o some_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n other_o be_v quite_o demolish_v we_o 3._o euseb_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr const._n lib._n 3._o read_v how_o that_o the_o wicked_a infidel_n have_v erect_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n be_v to_o their_o impure_a goddess_n venus_n which_o constantin_n pull_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n command_v also_o that_o the_o stone_n timber_n and_o rubbish_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v far_o from_o that_o ground_n saint_n greg._n in_o a_o epistle_n 71_o lib._n 9_o epist_n 71_o to_o melitus_n a_o abbot_n gives_z command_n that_o augustine_n the_o bishop_n as_o i_o suppose_v of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o to_o who_o england_n owe_v much_o for_o her_o conversion_n shall_v destroy_v the_o idol_n in_o england_n but_o suffer_v their_o temple_n still_o to_o stand_v nam_fw-la gens_n illa_fw-la verum_fw-la deum_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la say_v he_o ad_fw-la loca_fw-la quae_fw-la consuevit_fw-la familiariùs_fw-la concurret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o duris_n mentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la abscindere_fw-la impossibile_fw-it esse_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la locum_fw-la summum_fw-la ascendere_fw-la nititur_fw-la gradibus_fw-la vel_fw-la passibus_fw-la non_fw-la saltibus_fw-la elevatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n first_o use_v the_o figure_n most_o affect_v by_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a be_v the_o round_a imitate_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o the_o heaven_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v vesta_n temple_n build_v in_o rome_n by_o numa_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v also_o the_o famous_a pantheon_n indeed_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o christian_n erect_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n be_v of_o other_o figure_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o round_a such_o be_v that_o stately_a temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n of_o which_o phil_n lonicerus_n have_v this_o 1._o tom._n 1._o chron._n turc_n par._n 2._o cap._n 1._o description_n the_o temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n at_o constantinople_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o roof_n be_v vault_v and_o cover_v with_o lead_n in_o figure_n not_o unlike_o the_o pantheon_n in_o rome_n but_o much_o great_a and_o high_o it_o stand_v upon_o stately_a marble_n and_o porphyry_n pillar_n the_o door_n of_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o brass_n one_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o temple_n say_v he_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a but_o now_o the_o turk_n have_v throw_v down_o the_o altar_n painting_n and_o image_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o cast_v their_o bell_n into_o ordnance_n pet_n gregorius_n tolozanus_n 22._o lib._n 12._o de_fw-fr rep._n cap._n 22._o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o give_v order_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v long_o after_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v sit_v as_o pilot_n the_o deacon_n as_o mariner_n the_o bishop_n seat_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shall_v sit_v the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lay_v man_n and_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o man_n in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o constantine_n beautify_v the_o city_n antioch_n with_o a_o most_o spacious_a and_o saire_fw-fr church_n who_o inward_a part_n or_o choir_n be_v of_o a_o octangular_a figure_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o many_o private_a oratory_n belong_v to_o it_o divers_a church_n have_v many_o isle_n join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n like_v so_o many_o boat_n or_o ship_n compact_a and_o tie_v together_o and_o some_o think_v that_o by_o this_o figure_n the_o christian_a bvilder_n do_v desire_v to_o express_v saint_n peter_n boat_n warn_v we_o that_o fail_v here_o in_o this_o world_n among_o so_o many_o rock_n and_o danger_n to_o be_v sure_a we_o commit_v ourselves_o to_o a_o safe_a bottom_n by_o who_o help_n we_o may_v at_o last_o arrive_v at_o our_o bless_a haven_n for_o want_v of_o which_o care_n many_o daily_a make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o salvation_n we_o see_v many_o church_n build_v after_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o pious_a bvilder_n do_v by_o that_o figure_n desire_v to_o resemble_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o christian_a temple_n bellarmine_n observe_v 3._o lib._n 3._o the_o cult_a sanctor_n cap._n 3._o that_o christian_a temple_n be_v build_v with_o three_o part_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o salomon_n temple_n first_o there_o be_v the_o porch_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n vestibulum_fw-la second_o there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ship_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o choir_n or_o chancel_n divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o ascent_n of_o step_n and_o certain_a cancelli_fw-la latices_fw-la bar_n or_o hang_n which_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o priest_n only_o durandus_fw-la compare_v 1._o lib._n 1._o enchir._n cap._n 1._o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n the_o place_n where_o the_o altar_n stand_v to_o the_o head_n the_o cross_n on_o either_o side_n to_o his_o arm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n baronius_n distinguish_v 103._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 57_o n._n 103._o the_o church_n into_o four_o part_n viz._n the_o portch_n the_o church_n itself_o the_o chancel_n and_o the_o place_n most_o sacred_a where_o the_o altar_n stand_v there_o be_v adjoin_v also_o to_o church_n a_o little_a house_n or_o room_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n prepare_v himself_o to_o do_v his_o holy_a office_n call_v aedicula_n salutatoria_n &_o sacrarium_fw-la the_o sacrary_n or_o vestry_n pope_n clement_n be_v say_v to_o have_v command_v that_o on_o either_o side_n of_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v pastophoria_n little_a chamber_n or_o room_n into_o which_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v carry_v and_o in_o they_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o vestment_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v paulinus_n express_v the_o use_n of_o these_o place_n in_o this_o distich_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la veneranda_fw-la penus_fw-la 12._o epi._n 12._o qua_fw-la conditur_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la ponitur_fw-la alma_fw-la sacri_fw-la pompa_fw-la ministerii_fw-la the_o greek_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o simeon_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr templo_fw-la our_o temple_n say_v he_o have_v three_o part_n viz._n the_o place_n before_o the_o temple_n which_o we_o call_v the_o church_n porch_n the_o temple_n itself_o and_o the_o chancel_n which_o threefold_a division_n may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n as_o also_o of_o the_o threefold_a order_n of_o holy_a angel_n beside_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n a_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n who_o be_v either_o priest_n or_o perfect_a believer_n or_o public_a penitent_n further_n say_v he_o the_o church_n portch_n denote_v earth_n the_o church_n heaven_n the_o chancel_n the_o thing_n above_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n five_o place_n or_o station_n assign_v to_o the_o penitent_n which_o be_v not_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o divers_a action_n perform_v in_o they_o the_o first_o be_v without_o the_o church_n door_n where_o the_o penitent_n stand_v weep_v and_o implore_v the_o prayer_n of_o those_o that_o go_v in_o or_o out_o call_v in_o latin_a fletus_fw-la the_o second_o call_v auditio_fw-la be_v within_o the_o church_n door_n where_o they_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o the_o scripture_n expound_v the_o three_o subjectio_fw-la or_o substratio_fw-la which_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n behind_o the_o seat_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o liturg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chryso_n liturg._n church_n with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la when_o these_o word_n be_v utter_v by_o the_o deacon_n qui_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la sunt_fw-la exeant_fw-la you_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o learn_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v not_o baptise_a go_v you_o forth_o of_o the_o church_n the_o four_o place_n be_v call_v consistentia_fw-la where_o have_v perform_v canonical_a penance_n they_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o pray_v the_o five_o be_v participatio_fw-la where_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n they_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n and_o thus_o