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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32734 Of wisdom three books / written originally in French by the Sieur de Charron ; with an account of the author, made English by George Stanhope ...; De la sagesse. English Charron, Pierre, 1541-1603.; Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1697 (1697) Wing C3720; ESTC R2811 887,440 1,314

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discourse_n be_v print_v off_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o particular_a care_n of_o a_o intimate_v friend_n who_o he_o have_v charge_v with_o the_o inspection_n of_o they_o in_o hi●_n life-time_n and_o abundant_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v in_o this_o impression_n add_v and_o correct_v several_a passage_n some_o particular_o which_o not_o other_o only_o but_o himself_o also_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v change_v from_o that_o first_o impression_n at_o bourdeaux_n in_o 1601_o by_o these_o alteration_n he_o have_v explain_v his_o mean_v strengthen_v his_o argument_n soften_v many_o expression_n without_o any_o material_a alteration_n of_o the_o sense_n all_o which_o be_v do_v principal_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o world_n to_o obviate_v the_o malice_n of_o some_o and_o condescend_v to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v by_o some_o very_a good_a friend_n and_o person_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o till_o they_o have_v declare_v themselves_o satisfy_v and_o please_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o be_v so_o but_o above_o all_o he_o submit_v his_o write_n to_o the_o church_n and_o hope_v there_o be_v nothing_o there_o that_o may_v call_v for_o a_o just_a censure_n or_o minister_n ground_n of_o offence_n either_o to_o religion_n in_o general_n or_o to_o that_o communion_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n in_o particular_a as_o to_o his_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o handle_v the_o subject_n he_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o whether_o in_o book_n or_o sermon_n he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o express_v and_o communicate_v a_o man_n thought_n which_o bear_v proportion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o three_o several_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o imagination_n the_o memory_n and_o understanding_n one_o of_o these_o proceed_v upon_o rule_n of_o art_n run_v upon_o etymology_n and_o distinction_n of_o word_n and_o thing_n definition_n division_n subdivision_n cause_n effect_n accident_n and_o the_o like_a a_o second_o collect_v together_o what_o other_o people_n have_v think_v or_o say_v upon_o the_o occasion_n and_o value_v itself_o upon_o the_o nicety_n of_o quote_v book_n and_o chapter_n and_o page_n the_o three_o be_v free_a and_o generous_a include_v and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o both_o the_o former_a pretend_v to_o but_o without_o any_o ostentation_n of_o do_v so_o or_o enslave_v itself_o to_o nicety_n of_o method_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o use_v to_o say_v be_v sit_v for_o school_n and_o to_o instruct_v young_a beginner_n the_o second_o too_o much_o in_o vogue_n with_o preacher_n and_o orator_n who_o in_o effect_v only_a tack_n together_o other_o people_n notion_n and_o those_o too_o very_a often_o after_o a_o affect_a and_o impertinent_a manner_n for_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o they_o make_v other_o people_n speak_v for_o they_o though_o never_o so_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o way_n he_o declare_v himself_o of_o a_o judgement_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n that_o to_o stuff_v a_o discourse_n with_o quotation_n be_v a_o argument_n rather_o of_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n than_o of_o wisdom_n that_o man_n take_v this_o course_n in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o set_v themselves_o and_o their_o great_a read_v off_o to_o the_o world_n which_o after_o all_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a memory_n and_o this_o if_o not_o attend_v with_o judgement_n be_v no_o such_o mighty_a commendation_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v oftentimes_o bring_v in_o at_o random_n and_o all_o adventure_n pick_v up_o from_o common-place_n book_n and_o index_n where_o they_o find_v stuff_v ready_a make_v up_o to_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o
upon_o their_o head_n but_o if_o this_o yield_v proceed_v from_o the_o surprise_n and_o confusion_n occasion_v by_o the_o over-bearing_a power_n of_o some_o superior_a virtue_n as_o the_o people_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v quite_o dispirited_a when_o they_o hear_v epaminondas_n in_o his_o defence_n reckon_v up_o his_o good_a service_n and_o noble_a exploit_n and_o reproach_v their_o base_a ingratitude_n with_o a_o become_a indignation_n and_o alexander_n when_o he_o despise_v the_o noble_a resolution_n of_o betis_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n of_o which_o he_o be_v commander_n then_o there_o be_v another_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o it_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v weakness_n the_o second_o neither_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n nor_o weakness_n but_o of_o anger_n and_o rage_n which_o in_o alexander_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o check_n nor_o ever_o know_v any_o moderation_n advertisement_n this_o author_n have_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academic_a philosopher_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n o_o represent_v each_o side_n of_o the_o question_n in_o its_o utmost_a beauty_n and_o strength_n without_o deliver_v any_o decisive_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v by_o either_o branch_n of_o the_o controversy_n a_o attentive_a reader_n will_v easy_o observe_v that_o monsieur_n charron_n have_v thus_o far_o maintain_v the_o character_n he_o propose_v for_o his_o pattern_n as_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n that_o offer_v for_o his_o present_a purpose_n without_o preclude_v himself_o from_o put_v quite_o another_o face_n upon_o the_o matter_n when_o his_o subject_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o another_o handle_n thus_o you_o will_v find_v he_o vary_v concern_v the_o attain_n of_o knowledge_n by_o sense_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o only_a possible_a way_n of_o information_n by_o compare_v chapter_n x._o and_o chapter_n xiii_o 10.11_o sect._n 10.11_o and_o in_o the_o very_a subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o section_n how_o distant_a be_v the_o reflection_n he_o make_v here_o from_o those_o other_o which_o he_o and_o other_o philosopher_n propose_v to_o we_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o noble_a excellence_n of_o virtue_n the_o largeness_n of_o its_o scope_n and_o extent_n it_o be_v independence_n upon_o fortune_n and_o casualty_n and_o the_o mighty_a convenience_n of_o furnish_v something_o commendable_a and_o proper_a for_o our_o exercise_n and_o so_o make_v we_o happy_a in_o every_o possible_a condition_n of_o humane_a life_n this_o variety_n then_o of_o thought_n be_v a_o good_a warning_n to_o avoid_v what_o our_o author_n so_o frequent_o condemn_v too_o easy_a a_o credulity_n and_o take_v his_o notion_n upon_o trust_n for_o we_o find_v even_o those_o notion_n not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o accommodate_v to_o his_o present_a subject_n 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require_v that_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o worst_a of_o they_o and_o paint_v only_o those_o feature_n and_o line_n strong_a which_o may_v discover_v their_o deformity_n and_o tend_v to_o humble_a and_o to_o mortify_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o awaken_v that_o care_n which_o can_v never_o be_v vigorous_o employ_v till_o they_o be_v first_o con'●inced_v of_o the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o circumstance_n that_o want_v it_o a_o philosopher_n now_o under_o these_o circumstance_n be_v thus_o far_o like_o a_o lawgiver_n that_o it_o will_v be_v prudence_n in_o he_o to_o suppose_v and_o provide_v against_o the_o worst_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o will_v not_o extenuate_v the_o art_n or_o wisdom_n of_o my_o author_n nor_o do_v injury_n to_o his_o argument_n so_o neither_o can_v i_o be_v just_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o grateful_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o good_a creator_n of_o it_o unless_o i_o give_v my_o reader_n these_o short_a and_o as_o i_o conceive_v necessary_a direction_n in_o peruse_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o book_n first_o that_o what_o be_v here_o true_o say_v of_o some_o or_o most_o man_n and_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v say_v in_o general_a term_n because_o the_o worst_a man_n have_v most_o need_v of_o such_o treatise_n and_o so_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o universal_o apply_v or_o understand_v as_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a standard_n and_o universal_a representation_n of_o all_o mankind_n without_o exception_n second_o that_o in_o those_o vice_n and_o defect_n which_o be_v general_a we_o shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o such_o as_o be_v essential_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o inseparable_a from_o its_o original_a constitution_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o custom_n and_o corruption_n of_o either_o adam_n or_o our_o own_o sin_n three_o that_o what_o we_o charge_v as_o a_o defect_n be_v real_o so_o and_o owe_v to_o the_o cause_n we_o ascribe_v it_o to_o these_o be_v necessary_a caution_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o do_v common_a justice_n as_o well_o as_o prevent_v mistake_v in_o ourselves_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o take_v our_o measure_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n from_o the_o sick_a or_o lame_a and_o from_o the_o fool_n or_o the_o sot_n every_o whit_n as_o extravagant_a for_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o charge_v god_n foolish_o to_o ascribe_v those_o impotency_n and_o evil_n to_o he_o which_o have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o our_o disobedience_n against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unthankful_a aspersion_n upon_o the_o beauty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o charge_v that_o upon_o a_o defect_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a result_n of_o the_o different_a fortune_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n which_o be_v exact_o the_o case_n here_o before_o we_o for_o wherein_o be_v the_o excellent_a wisdom_n of_o that_o providence_n more_o clear_o see_v than_o in_o that_o useful_a variety_n of_o circumstance_n which_o man_n be_v place_v in_o and_o what_o can_v more_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n from_o any_o reasonable_a exception_n than_o this_o that_o there_o be_v particular_a virtue_n appropriate_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o accident_n and_o that_o no_o circumstance_n of_o life_n be_v possible_a or_o supposable_a but_o it_o may_v be_v adorn_v and_o recommend_v by_o virtue_n which_o be_v seasonable_a and_o distinguish_a for_o that_o very_a condition_n this_o variety_n of_o virtue_n than_o be_v far_o from_o a_o natural_a weakness_n it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o nature_n but_o to_o fortune_n and_o providence_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o disparagement_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ornament_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o world_n indeed_o if_o nature_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n itself_o for_o even_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v goodness_n in_o perfection_n yet_o do_v not_o exercise_v both_o justice_n and_o mercy_n for_o instance_n at_o once_o to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o how_o be_v man_n the_o worse_a for_o not_o do_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o incompatible_a and_o what_o even_o almighty_a god_n himself_o do_v not_o do_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n take_v notice_n of_o afterward_o at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n those_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o multitude_n incorporate_v into_o civil_a society_n and_o so_o many_o interest_n nice_o interweave_v with_o one_o another_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o hint_n at_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v any_o mean_a repine_a or_o ungrateful_a thought_n which_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o when_o lavish_o speak_v or_o unwary_o receive_v may_v be_v apt_a to_o raise_v in_o man_n mind_n to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o the_o dishonour_n
the_o nature_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o almighty_a majesty_n these_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a allowance_n and_o suit_n well_o enough_o with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o i_o presume_v it_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o religious_a rite_n be_v very_o different_a the_o one_o be_v pure_o the_o result_n of_o a_o reasonable_a and_o think_v mind_n the_o other_o of_o a_o nature_n which_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o for_o though_o reason_n will_v convince_v i_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v yet_o he_o alone_o can_v tell_v i_o what_o worship_n will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o at_o least_o if_o i_o must_v beat_v out_o my_o own_o track_n the_o notion_n i_o entertain_v of_o god_n must_v direct_v i_o now_o these_o may_v convince_v a_o man_n that_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n justice_n and_o goodness_n and_o the_o like_a must_v needs_o please_v a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v but_o which_o way_n can_v a_o imagination_n so_o foreign_a enter_v into_o man_n head_n as_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o fat_a of_o beast_n admit_v these_o to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o substance_n and_o devote_v because_o as_o such_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o express_v their_o acknowledgement_n by_o that_o as_o devote_a and_o entire_o set_v apart_o to_o holy_a uses_n it_o can_v not_o without_o sacrilege_n be_v partake_v of_o by_o man_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n take_v its_o original_a yet_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o expiatory_a oblation_n and_o how_o can_v man_n by_o any_o strength_n of_o reason_n comprehend_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o vicarious_a punishment_n or_o hope_v that_o the_o divine_a justice_n shall_v be_v appease_v by_o offering_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o accept_v the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n beast_n instead_o of_o the_o forfeit_a life_n of_o the_o offender_n himself_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o reach_v of_o human_a discourse_n it_o be_v scarce_o if_o at_o all_o possible_a to_o conceive_v what_o shall_v lead_v the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n to_o such_o consequence_n such_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o these_o and_o i_o think_v little_a needs_o be_v say_v to_o convince_v man_n that_o the_o difference_n be_v vast_o great_a between_o such_o religious_a rite_n and_o those_o moral_a duty_n which_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o the_o best_a reason_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o coherent_a so_o agreeable_a to_o sober_a and_o uncorrupted_a nature_n that_o the_o more_o we_o attend_v and_o the_o close_o we_o pursue_v they_o the_o great_a discovery_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v and_o the_o more_o consistent_a will_v be_v all_o our_o action_n with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o obvious_a principle_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o no_o parity_n of_o argument_n can_v lie_v between_o these_o two_n the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_o confess_v by_o the_o very_a learned_a asserter_n of_o that_o other_o opinion_n nor_o can_v he_o deny_v ii_o spencer_n lib._n iii_o cap._n iv_o diss_n ii_o sect._n ii_o as_o some_o i_o think_v with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o have_v do_v that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v before_o the_o law_n but_o then_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o positive_a persuasion_n or_o good_a assurance_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o that_o mean_n but_o some_o hope_n that_o god_n will_v have_v regard_n to_o the_o pious_a intention_n of_o the_o person_n and_o consider_v and_o restore_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n which_o opinion_n arnobius_n expose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o plain_o to_o show_v that_o it_o general_o prevail_v and_o many_o testimony_n of_o heathen_a writer_n themselves_o confess_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o god_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v mollify_v and_o win_v over_o as_o angry_a man_n be_v by_o submission_n and_o present_n and_o other_o sweeten_v method_n all_o which_o misapprehension_n be_v conceive_v agreeable_a to_o the_o darkness_n of_o pagan_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o early_o age_n now_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o great_a man_n who_o urge_v it_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v myself_o with_o the_o colour_n they_o give_v to_o these_o argument_n from_o the_o rude_a unpolished_a state_n of_o man_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n this_o i_o know_v be_v a_o notion_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o their_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o world_n the_o progress_n of_o knowledge_n and_o improvement_n of_o mankind_n and_o this_o may_v probable_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o that_o age_n when_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v choose_v out_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o degenerate_a race_n but_o whether_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o abel_n and_o noah_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n father_n will_v bear_v a_o great_a dispute_n we_o fancy_v perhaps_o that_o before_o there_o be_v any_o write_a word_n all_o be_v dark_a but_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n in_o that_o nor_o will_v it_o follow_v because_o art_n and_o prositable_a invention_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n grow_v up_o with_o the_o world_n that_o religion_n too_o be_v in_o its_o infant_n weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o those_o early_a day_n st._n chrysostom_n i_o be_o sure_a give_v a_o very_a different_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n matth._n hom._n 1._o in_o matth._n he_o say_v the_o communication_n of_o god_n will_n be_v more_o liberal_a and_o frequent_a then_o that_o man_n live_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o he_o and_o be_v personal_o instruct_v in_o matter_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a much_o better_a enable_v to_o worship_n and_o serve_v he_o acceptable_o and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o answer_v their_o advantage_n that_o he_o withdraw_v from_o this_o friendly_a way_n of_o converse_v with_o mankind_n and_o then_o to_o prevent_v the_o utter_a loss_n of_o truth_n by_o the_o wickedness_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n a_o write_a word_n be_v judge_v necessary_a and_o that_o put_v into_o book_n which_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n have_v make_v unsafe_a and_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o continue_v clear_a and_o legible_a in_o man_n heart_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o preference_n he_o manifest_o give_v both_o for_o knowledge_n and_o purity_n to_o the_o first_o age_n and_o compare_v the_o patriarch_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o point_n to_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n as_o parallel_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o revelation_n and_o spiritual_a wisdom_n infinite_o superior_a to_o the_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n itself_o that_o enoch_n noah_n and_o other_o person_n eminent_o pious_a signal_o reward_v for_o it_o and_o inspire_v with_o god_n own_o spirit_n be_v some_o of_o those_o early_a sacrificer_n person_n to_o who_o character_n the_o pretend_a simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n will_v very_o ill_o agree_v v._o there_o be_v i_o must_v own_v a_o great_a prejudice_n against_o this_o divine_a institution_n of_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o mighty_a improbability_n that_o so_o considerable_a a_o ordinance_n and_o one_o which_o grow_v so_o general_a shall_v have_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o its_o first_o command_n and_o establishment_n especial_o when_o so_o many_o thing_n of_o seem_o less_o moment_n be_v express_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n strengthen_v the_o opinion_n which_o attribute_n a_o matter_n acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v of_o consequence_n to_o some_o original_a other_o than_o immediate_o divine_a now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o design_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n appear_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v this_o be_v i_o conceive_v intend_v chief_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o fall_n of_o man_n the_o promise_n of_o a_o redeemer_n and_o to_o draw_v down_o the_o line_n of_o descent_n to_o the_o choose_a seed_n from_o whence_o our_o saviour_n spring_v and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n derive_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o history_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n we_o find_v very_o little_a enlargement_n upon_o particular_n till_o after_o the_o call_v of_o abraham_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o three_o first_o
personis_fw-la sed_fw-la contrà_fw-la and_o the_o christian_a faith_n will_v sufficient_o clear_v its_o own_o divine_a original_a if_o we_o will_v but_o give_v it_o free_a course_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o draw_v we_o to_o a_o resemblance_n of_o that_o excellence_n which_o first_o inspire_a and_o teach_v it_o book_n ii_o chap._n xi_o sect._n 10._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n etc._n etc._n the_o mean_v of_o this_o custom_n be_v very_o often_o misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v for_o whereas_o the_o bring_v this_o death_n head_n in_o to_o the_o company_n at_o public_a entertainment_n be_v frequent_o look_v upon_o as_o do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o check_v the_o excess_n of_o mirth_n with_o this_o melancholy_a but_o never_o unseasonable_a reflection_n both_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n and_o plutarch_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-mi isid_n &_o osiride_n give_v a_o quite_o different_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o heighten_v of_o their_o jollity_n by_o consider_v that_o their_o time_n be_v but_o short_a and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o this_o emblem_n in_o effect_n speak_v that_o maxim_n of_o the_o epicure_n let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v book_n ii_o chap._n xi_o sect._n 18._o page_n 289._o although_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o pretence_n usual_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o self-murder_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n take_v off_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o section_n and_o the_o determination_n at_o last_o be_v sound_a and_o good_a yet_o in_o regard_n those_o return_v be_v general_a and_o do_v not_o reach_v every_o particular_a i_o will_v so_o far_o trespass_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o run_v over_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n period_n by_o period_n as_o fresh_a matter_n arise_v and_o observe_v to_o he_o what_o have_v be_v or_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v reply_v upon_o each_o of_o the_o excuse_n produce_v here_o for_o i_o rather_o call_v they_o excuse_n than_o justification_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o unnatural_a act_n of_o self-murder_n first_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v great_a example_n for_o it_o in_o all_o story_n and_o of_o person_n of_o all_o persuasion_n particular_o those_o of_o razias_n and_o the_o woman_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o pelagia_n and_o sophronia_n among_o the_o christian_n the_o former_a drown_v herself_o to_o escape_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o latter_a stab_v herself_o to_o get_v free_a from_o the_o lust_n of_o maxentius_n now_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o example_n in_o general_n be_v a_o very_a insufficient_a and_o deceitful_a rule_n nor_o can_v we_o always_o make_v any_o sure_a conclusion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o fact_n by_o the_o relation_n give_v of_o it_o because_o many_o time_n the_o thing_n be_v commend_v with_o regard_n to_o one_o part_n or_o circumstance_n and_o yet_o not_o thereby_o justify_v as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o say_v when_o there_o be_v a_o commendation_n positive_o add_v to_o it_o but_o many_o if_o not_o most_o be_v bare_o relate_v and_o leave_v for_o we_o to_o interpret_v without_o any_o character_n at_o all_o fix_a upon_o they_o nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n and_z several_z other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v so_o infinite_o different_a that_o as_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a for_o we_o who_o be_v not_o perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n upon_o which_o other_o act_n to_o pass_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a judgement_n upon_o their_o action_n so_o be_v it_o much_o more_o difficult_a to_o find_v instance_n where_o their_o circumstance_n and_o we_o shall_v agree_v so_o nice_o and_o in_o every_o particular_a that_o we_o shall_v deserve_v just_o the_o same_o commendation_n or_o blame_v which_o they_o do_v by_o imitate_v their_o proceed_n thus_o much_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o be_v hint_v concern_v the_o fallacy_n of_o example_n in_o general_a and_o how_o very_o unfit_a they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o other_o people_n i_o shall_v now_o touch_v brief_o upon_o each_o of_o the_o particular_n abovementioned_a as_o for_o that_o of_o razias_n it_o be_v indeed_o deliver_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o commendation_n with_o it_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o commendation_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o heroic_a greatness_n of_o soul_n not_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o action_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v it_o imitable_a by_o other_o st_o augustine_n reflection_n upon_o it_o be_v dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la elegerit_fw-la nobiliter_fw-la mori_fw-la gaudent_fw-la cap._n xxiii_o contra_fw-la 2._o epist_n gaudent_fw-la meliùs_fw-la vellet_fw-la humiliter_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la utiliter_fw-la illis_fw-la autem_fw-la verbis_fw-la historia_fw-la gentium_fw-la laudare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la sed_fw-la viros_fw-la forte_fw-fr huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la non_fw-la martyr_n christi_fw-la his_o character_n say_v he_o be_v that_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v noble_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a if_o the_o commendation_n have_v be_v that_o he_o choose_v to_o die_v modest_o and_o humble_o for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o profitable_a way_n of_o die_v but_o those_o be_v pompous_a term_n usual_a in_o profane_a story_n such_o as_o be_v count_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n but_o not_o to_o martyr_n for_o christ_n the_o account_n in_o the_o maccabecs_n express_v his_o resolute_a detestation_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o be_v commendable_a but_o certain_o have_v he_o be_v take_v and_o suffer_v torment_n and_o death_n under_o nicanor_n his_o praise_n have_v be_v much_o more_o just_a and_o his_o character_n clear_a and_o indisputable_a for_o even_o persecution_n itself_o be_v not_o a_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o our_o make_v this_o escape_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o jonah_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nostrum_fw-la mortem_fw-la arriperc_n sed_fw-la illatam_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la libenter_fw-la excipere_fw-la under_o &_o in_o persecutionibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la propriâ_fw-la perire_fw-la manu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o our_o business_n to_o bring_v death_n upon_o ourselves_o etc._n 2_o mac._n fourteen_o 37_o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o receive_v it_o willing_o when_o inflict_v by_o other_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n even_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n will_v not_o warrant_v a_o man_n die_a by_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o in_o truth_n razias_n his_o case_n as_o the_o historian_n describe_v it_o be_v none_o of_o this_o for_o his_o account_n at_o the_o 42_o verse_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v manful_o than_o to_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o be_v abuse_v otherwise_o than_o beseem_v his_o noble_a birth_n so_o that_o razias_n at_o this_o rate_n be_v what_o the_o world_n vain_o call_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o his_o life_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o that_o principle_n have_v he_o do_v this_o act_n to_o avoid_v offend_v god_n it_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n at_o least_o though_o neither_o will_v that_o have_v excuse_v it_o but_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o indignity_n and_o affront_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n to_o submit_v to_o this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o religious_a principle_n and_o we_o can_v wonder_v that_o the_o commendation_n it_o receive_v have_v give_v so_o strong_a a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n as_o not_o to_o admit_v it_o into_o their_o canon_n of_o scripture_n i_o add_v too_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o some_o have_v think_v this_o whole_a matter_n a_o fiction_n 46._o spanhem_n de_fw-fr author_n lib._n apocryph_n in_o disp_n theol._n v._n 41._o 43._o 44._o 45._o 46._o and_o i_o confess_v the_o circumstance_n be_v very_o odd_a and_o romantic_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n first_o then_o leap_v down_o from_o a_o wall_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v way_n for_o he_o where_o he_o fall_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v rise_v up_o again_o in_o anger_n but_o withal_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o his_o blood_n gush_v out_o like_a spout_n of_o water_n and_o his_o wound_n be_v very_o grievous_a but_o he_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o throng_n notwithstanding_o and_o stand_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n when_o his_o blood_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v he_o pluck_v out_o his_o bowel_n take_v they_o in_o both_o his_o hand_n cast_v they_o upon_o the_o crowd_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o his_o sense_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o lose_v at_o the_o last_o gasp_n but_o
if_o they_o grudge_v their_o child_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o grow_v wise_a and_o better_a and_o be_v sorry_a that_o they_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n a_o folly_n so_o absurd_a so_o infinite_o unreasonable_a that_o we_o may_v just_o call_v they_o brutish_a and_o inhuman_a father_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o now_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o second_o and_o proper_o paternal_a affection_n parent_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n admit_v their_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o to_o keep_v they_o company_n they_o shall_v make_v they_o a_o competent_a allowance_n fit_a for_o the_o rank_n and_o condition_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n shall_v enter_v they_o into_o business_n and_o let_v they_o see_v the_o world_n confer_v and_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n communicate_v their_o design_n their_o opinion_n to_o they_o not_o only_o as_o their_o companion_n but_o their_o friend_n and_o not_o keep_v they_o in_o darkness_n and_o stranger_n to_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o these_o shall_v consent_v to_o and_o even_o condescend_v to_o assist_v in_o their_o become_a and_o innocent_a diversion_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o so_o far_o as_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v convenient_o be_v do_v but_o still_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v all_o due_a regard_n to_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o character_n of_o a_o parent_n for_o certain_o such_o prudent_a reserve_v may_v be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n as_o will_v in_o no_o degree_n diminish_v that_o and_o yet_o abundant_o condemn_v that_o stern_a and_o austere_a that_o magisterial_a and_o imperious_a countenance_n and_o carriage_n which_o never_o let_v a_o child_n hear_v one_o mild_a word_n nor_o see_v one_o pleasant_a look_v man_n think_v it_o now_o below_o they_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o relation_n and_o disdain_n to_o be_v call_v father_n when_o yet_o god_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o condescend_v to_o but_o delight_n in_o that_o title_n above_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o make_v it_o no_o part_n of_o their_o endeavour_n or_o concern_v to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o their_o child_n but_o prefer_v fear_n and_o awe_n and_o respectful_a expression_n of_o distance_n before_o all_o the_o endearment_n and_o testimony_n of_o a_o dutiful_a and_o tender_a affection_n and_o to_o contain_v they_o in_o these_o sentiment_n the_o better_a and_o to_o confirm_v they_o the_o more_o they_o show_v their_o power_n by_o hold_v their_o hand_n and_o deny_v the_o supply_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o sit_v for_o they_o make_v they_o as_o the_o term_n be_v bite_v of_o the_o bridle_n and_o not_o only_o live_v like_o beggar_n or_o scoundrel_n at_o present_a but_o threaten_v to_o keep_v they_o so_o by_o leave_v their_o estate_n from_o they_o when_o they_o die_v now_o what_o stuff_n be_v all_o this_o how_o sottish_a and_o ridiculous_a a_o farce_n do_v such_o people_n act_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o distrust_v the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v real_a and_o natural_a and_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o relation_n they_o stand_v in_o that_o so_o they_o may_v usurp_v a_o foreign_a and_o unjust_a jurisdiction_n and_o frame_v a_o artificial_a and_o imaginary_a authority_n to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n which_o all_o serious_a and_o good_a man_n do_v but_o pity_v or_o contemn_v nay_o which_o cross_n and_o contradict_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o this_o foolish_a project_n for_o they_o destroy_v that_o very_a reverence_n they_o will_v maintain_v and_o render_v themselves_o despicable_a in_o their_o own_o family_n a_o jest_n and_o scorn_v even_o to_o those_o child_n but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o this_o effect_n which_o it_o too_o often_o have_v of_o draw_v such_o contempt_n upon_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o mighty_a temptation_n to_o young_a people_n thus_o use_v to_o take_v to_o trick_n and_o little_a dishonest_a shift_n and_o without_o the_o least_o remorse_n to_o cheat_v and_o impose_v upon_o such_o parent_n who_o business_n indeed_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o regulate_v and_o inform_v their_o mind_n and_o show_v they_o the_o equity_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o treatment_n as_o be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o arbitrary_a violence_n of_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o affectionate_a regard_v and_o kind_a care_n of_o a_o father_n what_o say_v the_o wise_a comedian_n to_o this_o purpose_n adjungitur_fw-la purpose_n errat_fw-la longè_fw-la meâ_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la imperium_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la gravius_fw-la aut_fw-la stabilius_fw-la vi_o quod_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la amicitiâ_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la true_o in_o my_o mind_n that_o man_n think_v much_o amiss_o who_o believe_v that_o government_n pure_o by_o force_n shall_v have_v more_o authority_n and_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n as_o to_o the_o final_a disposal_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o best_a and_o wise_a way_n all_o notable_a and_o extraordinary_a accident_n except_v will_v be_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o dwell_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n be_v wise_a than_o we_o and_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o consider_v thing_n more_o mature_o than_o private_a man_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v and_o if_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v afterward_o happen_v from_o such_o a_o distribution_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o excusable_a to_o posterity_n that_o we_o have_v err_v in_o go_v by_o the_o common_a road_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o any_o particular_a whimsy_n of_o our_o own_o but_o sure_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o we_o and_o the_o liberty_n we_o have_v to_o dispose_v of_o our_o fortune_n as_o we_o please_v than_o to_o let_v little_a foolish_a fancy_n and_o frivolous_a quarrel_n or_o private_a resentment_n weigh_v down_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o either_o indite_v or_o alter_v article_n in_o our_o will._n and_o yet_o how_o many_o instance_n do_v we_o see_v of_o man_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a partiality_n and_o be_v wrought_v upon_o either_o by_o some_o little_a officious_a diligence_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o child_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v absent_a to_o make_v a_o mighty_a difference_n where_o blood_n and_o duty_n have_v never_o make_v any_o at_o all_o who_o play_n with_o their_o will_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o jesting-matter_n and_o gratify_v or_o chastise_v such_o action_n as_o do_v not_o deserve_v such_o a_o animadversion_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v something_o much_o more_o than_o common_a which_o exclude_v those_o who_o have_v a_o just_a pretence_n to_o share_v in_o what_o we_o leave_v or_o that_o dispose_v we_o to_o a_o division_n so_o unequal_a as_o shall_v very_o much_o affect_v the_o fortune_n of_o our_o child_n in_o prejudice_n to_o one_o another_o and_o leave_v no_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v brother_n and_o sifter_n and_o if_o the_o act_v thus_o be_v a_o fault_n the_o threaten_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o promise_v such_o a_o inequality_n be_v high_o wicked_a and_o foolish_a and_o of_o most_o pernicious_a influence_n in_o the_o family_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v still_o in_o despite_n of_o any_o supportable_a defect_n in_o our_o child_n the_o flattery_n and_o officiousness_n of_o some_o or_o the_o pardonable_a provocation_n of_o other_o let_v we_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a and_o serious_a action_n of_o our_o life_n and_o therefore_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o common_a usage_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o it_o for_o these_o be_v the_o wise_a guide_n we_o can_v follow_v and_z in_o conform_v to_o they_o we_o take_v the_o sure_a gourse_n to_o answer_v the_o obligation_n of_o our_o character_n to_o vindicate_v our_o proceed_n to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o quiet_a and_o satisfy_v our_o own_o conscience_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o other_o general_a division_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n child_n duty_n of_o child_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o plain_o and_o visible_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n or_o more_o express_o and_o positive_o enjoin_v by_o religion_n a_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o not_o as_o mere_a and_o common_a man_n but_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o demigod_n earthly_a and_o visible_a deity_n in_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n upon_o this_o account_n philo_n the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v write_v half_o of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o