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A07608 A treatise of mental prayer· In vvhich is briefly declared the manner how to exercise the inward actes of vertues by Fr. Ant. de Molina Carthusian. Whereunto is adioyned a very profitable treatise of exhortation to spirituall profit. VVritten by F. Francis Arias of the Society of Iesus. Togeather with a dialogue of contrition and attrition. All translated out of Spanish into English by a Father of the Society of Iesus.; Exercicios espirituales. English Molina, Antonio de, d. 1619?; Sweetnam, John, 1581-1622.; Everard, Thomas, 1560-1633.; Arias, Francisco. aut; Haller, Richard. Breve apuntamiento acerca de la contricion. English. aut; Wilson, John, ca. 1575-ca. 1645? 1617 (1617) STC 18000; ESTC S112795 94,576 370

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1._o meditation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o discourse_n make_v by_o the_o understanding_n in_o which_o it_o consider_v something_a or_o other_o &_o from_o that_o draw_v other_o different_a thought_n conceit_n or_o consideration_n gather_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o one_o be_v alone_o plot_v some_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v &_o consider_v that_o he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n for_o this_o reason_n or_o for_o that_o and_o that_o he_o must_v procure_v this_o thing_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o other_o for_o such_o and_o such_o reason_n &_o many_o other_o like_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n frame_v all_o direct_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o pretend_v in_o this_o very_a manner_n be_v meditation_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n that_o the_o understanding_n consider_v one_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n make_v discourse_n upon_o it_o and_o conceit_n of_o what_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o love_v and_o what_o to_o hate_v of_o what_o we_o must_v seek_v to_o procure_v and_o what_o to_o fly_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v proper_o meditation_n 2._o but_o we_o must_v note_v that_o when_o this_o meditation_n stay_v only_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o prayer_n but_o study_n or_o speculation_n which_o pertain_v to_o such_o as_o seek_v for_o knowledge_n only_o or_o to_o teach_v other_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v perfect_a prayer_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o together_o with_o the_o discourse_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o act_n of_o the_o will_v do_v accompany_v and_o follow_v which_o must_v draw_v forth_o affect_n and_o act_n of_o virtue_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o here_o we_o desire_v to_o declare_v 3._o for_o
crown_n of_o glory_n for_o those_o who_o devout_o say_v this_o rosary_n and_o the_o bessed_a virgin_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o devotion_n be_v very_o please_v unto_o she_o and_o all_o they_o who_o devout_o do_v say_v the_o same_o every_o time_n do_v gain_v remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o other_o great_a grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o her_o son_n such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o no_o mortal_a man_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v they_o thus_o that_o holy_a man_n leave_v write_v and_o sign_v which_o his_o name_n at_o his_o death_n for_o till_o then_o he_o will_v hever_o speak_v of_o it_z as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o author_n aforesaid_a 3._o from_o whence_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o merit_n and_o profit_n of_o say_v the_o rosary_n consist_v not_o in_o say_v it_o vocal_o with_o the_o lip_n only_o for_o the_o prayer_n that_o pure_o be_v vocal_a and_o not_o accompany_v with_o some_o attention_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o soul_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o prayer_n neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d y●●_n proper_o speak_v and_o be_v of_o little_a or_o 〈…〉_o be_v declare_v more_o all_o large_a in_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o instruction_n of_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o that_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d profit_n spirit_n 〈…〉_o have_v 〈◊〉_d a_o method_n o●●●●nern_a 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o principal_a ●●●●ier_n &_o passage_n o●ther●●●●_n a●_n 〈◊〉_d flour_n saulour_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o the_o more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a be_v to_o part_v it_o into_o fifteen_o mystery_n five_o joysull_n five_o dolorous_a and_o five_o glorious_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o every_o whole_a rosary_n memory_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o principal_a mystery_n of_o the_o life_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o manner_n be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a 5._o other_o that_o be_v give_v to_o contemplation_n desire_v to_o make_v more_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n halse_a apply_v every_o aue_fw-la mary_n to_o a_o different_a mystery_n apply_v prayer_n that_o must_v be_v say_v together_o with_o every_o aue_fw-la in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o every_o rosary_n of_o fifty_o aue_fw-la mary_n memory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o he_o life_n of_o our_o lord_n pesus_n christ_n wherein_o be_v include_v also_o the_o ir●e_n of_o his_o bless_a mother_n 6._o this_o large_a rosary_n with_o all_o the_o prayer_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o grave_n and_o spiritual_a man_n ludovicus_n blosius_n aforesaid_a and_o more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o venerable_a father_n joanes_n michaël_n general_n of_o the_o carthusian_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o learning_n as_o three_o book_n of_o spiritual_a excercise_n can_v witness_v which_o he_o leave_v write_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n 7._o this_o manner_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o who_o shall_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o practice_v it_o but_o it_o be_v some_o what_o hard_o for_o they_o must_v say_v vocal_o all_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v down_o to_o accompany_v every_o aue_fw-la marie_n which_o require_v a_o good_a time_n and_o some_o person_n can_v hardly_o spare_v so_o much_o for_o except_v their_o ordinary_a hour_n of_o mental_a prayer_n at_o morning_n and_o night_n which_o must_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o exercise_n and_o never_o omit_v there_o will_v remain_v searsc_o sufficient_a leisure_n to_o say_v their_o rosary_n in_o this_o sort_n 8._o also_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o consider_v in_o every_o aue_fw-la marie_n a_o different_a mystery_n for_o much_o care_n be_v requive_v to_o carry_v the_o understand_v so_o tie_v and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v discourse_v on_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v different_a 9_o for_o this_o reason_n these_o many_o year_n i_o have_v consider_v for_o myself_o and_o for_o some_o religious_a who_o have_v ask_v i_o a_o manner_n of_o say_v the_o rosary_n more_o short_a and_o easy_a apply_v not_o every_o aue_fw-la marie_n but_o every_o ten_o to_o a_o different_a mystery_n divide_v for_o the_o day_n of_o ●he_n week_n and_o not_o put_v any_o assign_a prayer_n compose_v but_o only_o name_v the_o mystery_n to_o which_o every_o ten_o shall_v be_v apply_v few_o day_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o they_o and_o to_o remember_v the_o point_n or_o mystery_n they_o be_v to_o meditate_v every_o day_n and_o to_o have_v they_o well_o consider_v and_o a_o custom_n to_o apply_v to_o every_o day_n the_o mystery_n &_o the_o word_n they_o say_v in_o the_o aue_fw-la marie_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o they_o use_v this_o exercise_n they_o shall_v say_v their_o rosary_n accompany_v with_o mental_a prayer_n with_o great_a facility_n brevity_n and_o profit_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o rosary_n may_v be_v divide_v thus_o by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o in_o every_o one_o particular_a mention_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o principal_a passage_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n apply_v to_o every_o day_n five_o mystery_n for_o every_o decade_n or_o ten_o one_o the_o which_o must_v be_v apply_v mental_o in_o the_o manner_n follow_v monday_n 1._o the_o first_o decade_n or_o ten_o must_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n for_o it_o be_v very_o please_v the_o devotion_n of_o her_o conception_n and_o the_o memory_n that_o be_v make_v how_o therein_o she_o be_v preserve_v from_o all_o sin_n 2._o the_o second_o to_o her_o most_o bless_a nativity_n that_o bring_v joy_n and_o gladness_n to_o all_o the_o world_n 3._o the_o three_o to_o her_o presentation_n when_o be_v of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v offer_v by_o her_o parent_n in_o the_o temple_n &_o to_o her_o most_o holy_a life_n that_o there_o she_o lead_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o cleaven_n year_n and_o to_o the_o vow_n of_o her_o virginity_n that_o there_o she_o make_v 4._o the_o four_o to_o her_o sacred_a and_o virginal_a espousal_n when_o by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n she_o shall_v be_v espouse_v unto_o the_o glorious_a saint_n joseph_n both_o of_o they_o together_o make_v vow_n to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a chastity_n 5._o the_o five_o to_o her_o annunciation_n when_o as_o four_o month_n after_o her_o espousal_n it_o be_v denounce_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o angel_n send_v from_o god_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v his_o mother_n and_o she_o give_v her_o consent_n withal_o humility_n conceive_v he_o in_o her_o bless_a womb_n as_o her_o true_a son_n and_o give_v he_o with_o most_o great_a h●●ity_n vary_v humble_a thanks_n in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o mankind_n that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o man_n and_o in_o she_o own_o name_n in_o particular_a that_o he_o have_v choose_v she_o to_o be_v his_o mother_n tuesday_n 1._o the_o first_o ten_o to_o the_o visitation_n when_o our_o bless_a lady_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o sacred_a womb_n go_v from_o nazareth_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n a_o long_a way_n of_o almost_o 30._o league_n and_o visit_v her_o kins_n woman_n s._n elizabeth_n and_o be_v by_o she_o acknowledge_v for_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o remain_v in_o her_o house_n three_o month_n serve_v she_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o charity_n 2._o the_o second_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n which_o our_o b._n lady_n suffer_v when_o return_v to_o her_o house_n &_o her_o be_v with_o child_n know_v s._n joseph_n be_v very_o much_o afflict_v &_o suspect_v she_o because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o mystery_n and_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n that_o both_o of_o they_o receive_v and_o the_o praise_n they_o give_v to_o god_n when_o it_o be_v reveal_v &_o to_o all_o the_o time_n of_o nine_o month_n that_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n have_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o her_o b._n womb_n 3._o the_o three_o to_o the_o journey_n that_o our_o b._n lady_n and_o s._n joseph_n take_v from_o nazareth_n to_o bethelem_n with_o so_o much_o weariness_n and_o bad_a time_n and_o the_o labour_n they_o suffer_v in_o seek_v a_o inn_n and_o can_v find_v none_o 4._o the_o four_o to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o the_o most_o sacred_a virgin_n in_o a_o poor_a gatehouse_n in_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a without_o grief_n or_o loss_n of_o her_o virginity_n bring_v forth_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n &_o wrap_v he_o in_o poor_a clothes_n and_o give_v he_o suck_v as_o to_o her_o own_o son_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o her_o true_a god_n &_o he_o rejoice_v at_o the_o music_n that_o the_o angel_n give_v he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v glad_a at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o shepherd_n 5._o the_o five_o to_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n he_o be_v circumcise_v with_o great_a
salvation_n and_o that_o those_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o sermon_n of_o justice_n sermon_n of_o justice_n he_o call_v as_o s._n anselme_n do_v interpret_v the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v perfect_a or_o as_o cardinal_n caietan_n do_v expound_v that_o doctrine_n which_o treat_v of_o go_v forward_o in_o virtue_n and_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v man_n of_o perfect_a age_n and_o have_v need_n of_o strong_a meat_n that_o be_v that_o learning_n which_o teach_v how_o a_o man_n must_v profit_v in_o virtue_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o and_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v every_o christian_a man_n to_o aspire_v to_o this_o by_o profit_v in_o virtue_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o charity_n 6._o for_o even_o as_o to_o little_a child_n they_o give_v milk_n not_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v their_o ordinary_a meat_n but_o to_o sustain_v they_o therewith_o until_o they_o become_v able_a to_o eat_v strong_a meat_n with_o which_o they_o still_o grow_v till_o they_o be_v perfect_a man_n so_o likewise_o to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conversion_n they_o give_v that_o doctrine_n which_o moucth_v they_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o mortal_a sin_n but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o serve_v god_n they_o must_v give_v they_o that_o doctrine_n which_o teach_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o increase_v in_o all_o virtue_n 7._o and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n grievous_a and_o difficult_a to_o per_fw-la swade_v man_n with_o good_a doctrine_n that_o they_o forsake_v their_o ill_a life_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o god_n with_o all_o their_o hart_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o less_o grievous_a nor_o less_o difficult_a with_o doctrine_n &_o advice_n to_o persuade_v those_o who_o have_v begin_v to_o serve_v god_n that_o they_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o service_n nay_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n because_o one_o act_n of_o contrition_n and_o one_o steadfast_a purpose_n never_o more_o to_o commit_v any_o mortal_a sin_n for_o aught_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o of_o one_o word_n that_o be_v hear_v be_v sufficient_a to_o begin_v to_o serve_v god_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o and_o persevere_v there_o need_v long_a exercise_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o fight_v longtime_n with_o strength_n against_o vice_n and_o passion_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o experience_n do_v teach_v that_o of_o many_o who_o begin_v to_o serve_v god_n few_o there_o be_v that_o go_v forward_o and_o persevere_v in_o the_o good_a begin_v 8._o this_o do_v s._n bernard_n confess_v to_o be_v so_o in_o trial_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n do_v confitme_v it_o in_o these_o word_n more_o easy_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v many_o secular_a man_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o do_v well_o then_o one_o religious_a man_n to_o go_v forward_o from_o good_a to_o better_v so_o much_o s._n bernard_n see_v then_o that_o this_o affair_n of_o go_v forward_o in_o god_n service_n and_o maintain_v a_o man_n self_n in_o the_o same_o be_v on_o one_o side_n a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o good_a of_o each_o one_o and_o so_o important_a to_o the_o world_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v necessary_a &_o very_a convenient_a that_o there_o be_v book_n write_v which_o sincere_o and_o of_o set_a purpose_n do_v handle_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o among_o other_o there_o may_v be_v some_o also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n we_o make_v offer_v of_o this_o with_o desire_n that_o it_o help_v somewhat_o to_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o soul_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o those_o who_o begin_v to_o serve_v god_n must_v reap_v of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o teach_v the_o go_v forward_o in_o virtue_n and_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o chap._n viii_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o advise_v a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o some_o that_o begin_v or_o have_v a_o will_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o it_o be_v that_o as_o of_o sermon_n and_o book_n write_v to_o persuade_v the_o faithsull_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o begin_v to_o serve_v god_n true_o that_o they_o fly_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v mortal_a sin_n and_o determine_v with_o themselves_o not_o to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o any_o interest_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o world_n those_o that_o now_o have_v begin_v to_o serve_v god_n and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o offend_v he_o must_v not_o be_v cold_a and_o sloth_n full_a to_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o purpose_n without_o pass_v forward_o to_o avoid_v other_o sin_n although_o they_o be_v not_o mortal_a and_o do_v many_o good_a work_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n abeit_v they_o be_v not_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n there_o by_o not_o to_o incur_v the_o most_o grievous_a danger_n which_o follow_v of_o coldness_n as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o of_o sermon_n and_o book_n which_o teach_v &_o persuade_v the_o go_v forward_o in_o virtue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o those_o that_o begin_v or_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o begin_v to_o serve_v god_n be_v not_o to_o take_v discourage_v or_o diffidence_n seem_v to_o themselves_o that_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o that_o they_o can_v walk_v in_o the_o same_o because_o these_o thing_n that_o do_v persuade_v the_o go_v forward_o in_o virtue_n be_v not_o propound_v to_o they_o with_o obligation_n of_o mortal_a sin_n but_o with_o reward_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o pureness_n of_o soul_n and_o shall_v more_o assure_v their_o salvation_n and_o shall_v merit_v more_o grace_n &_o glory_n before_o god_n and_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o this_o life_n the_o peace_n &_o comfort_n which_o god_n give_v to_o the_o clean_a of_o hart_n and_o with_o reward_n of_o other_o innumerable_a good_n of_o price_n and_o value_v incomparable_a which_o god_n do_v communicate_v to_o those_o that_o do_v go_v forward_o in_o his_o divine_a service_n as_o we_o have_v before_o explicate_v and_o shall_v declare_v more_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o to_o take_v discouragement_n or_o diffidence_n of_o their_o salvation_n 2._o that_o which_o they_o must_v select_v out_o of_o this_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n humility_n and_o contempt_n of_o themselves_o consider_v how_o sarre_o off_o they_o be_v from_o do_v all_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o the_o supreme_a and_o divine_a majesty_n do_v deserve_v and_o demand_v and_o rejoice_v with_o all_o their_o hart_n that_o god_n have_v in_o his_o church_n such_o his_o servant_n who_o serve_v he_o with_o so_o great_a profit_n &_o perfection_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o those_o such_o a_o desire_n and_o strength_n because_o to_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o profit_n and_o perfection_n of_o other_o for_o the_o glory_n which_o hereof_o redound_v to_o god_n be_v in_o some_o part_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o perfection_n of_o other_o 3._o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o must_v be_v great_a care_n have_v to_o put_v themselves_o before_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o there_o to_o represent_v unto_o he_o their_o weakness_n and_o pusillanimity_n to_o request_v he_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o strong_a and_o efficacious_a will_n to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o divine_a service_n &_o then_o let_v they_o hope_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o if_o they_o persevere_v demand_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o this_o gift_n and_o the_o go_v forward_o in_o virtue_n which_o now_o do_v seem_v very_o hard_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o mount_a up_o inaccessible_a and_o that_o the_o only_o think_v thereof_o do_v breed_n discourage_v in_o they_o will_v come_v to_o seem_v a_o easy_a and_o light_a thing_n and_o by_o think_v that_o they_o be_v abse_v every_o day_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o grow_v in_o a_o goodness_n so_o unspeakable_a as_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n they_o will_v receive_v great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n in_o their_o hart_n 4._o let_v they_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o affair_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v with_o only_a natural_a force_n of_o man_n but_o that_o the_o chief_a doer_n of_o this_o work_n must_v be_v christ_n our_o loid_n and_o the_o most_o principal_a mean_n which_o he_o do_v use_v for_o this_o end_n be_v his_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o of_o very_o good_a will_n and_o with_o great_a liberality_n do_v communicate_v and_o afford_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v desire_n to_o profit_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o grace_n thing_n that_o