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book_n church_n faith_n scripture_n 5,932 5 6.0033 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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obtain_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o england_n be_v translate_v from_o canterbury_n to_o litchfield_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o obtain_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o the_o english_a go_v to_o rome_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a during_o his_o whole_a reign_n he_o have_v great_a intercourse_n sometime_o enmity_n otherwhiles_o friendship_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o kind_a letter_n of_o that_o emperor_n write_v to_o he_o yet_o extant_a wherein_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o west_n christian_n and_o now_o about_o this_o time_n be_v image_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o english_a church_n to_o be_v worship_v for_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a into_o britain_n of_o which_o hear_v what_o hoveden_n write_v wherein_o say_v he_o alas_o for_o pity_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o meet_v together_o in_o 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thus_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o m._n aurelius_n die_v in_o and_o in_o this_o agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a writer_n as_o for_o other_o who_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o transcriber_n who_o shall_v have_v write_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o british_a history_n make_v it_o five_o year_n after_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v this_o ninnius_n lucius_z surname_v by_o ninnius_n lever-maur_n by_o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o london_n there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
they_o be_v call_v cumero_fw-la by_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v if_o they_o be_v proper_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v infer_v they_o receive_v their_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o other_o which_o indeed_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v and_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o grant_v we_o then_o that_o brit_n or_o birth_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o name_n of_o these_o islander_n and_o that_o the_o name_n signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n paint_a depaint_v die_v or_o colour_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o brit_n signify_v a_o britain_n come_v from_o birth_n signify_v a_o colour_v but_o rather_o that_o birth_n colour_v come_v from_o britha_n a_o britain_n my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o that_o custom_n in_o nation_n arise_v from_o some_o general_a like_n and_o insensible_a crep_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o themselves_o as_o by_o neighbour_n and_o looker_n on_o so_o that_o although_o they_o may_v be_v remarkable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o to_o those_o who_o by_o several_a gradation_n and_o step_n have_v receive_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o deceive_v if_o i_o think_v that_o name_n of_o country_n arise_v from_o some_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a custom_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v be_v absolute_o surprise_v by_o they_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o they_o for_o instance_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v gallia_n comata_fw-la not_o call_v so_o by_o themselves_o but_o their_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o immoderate_a nourish_v their_o long_a hair_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o aspect_n greatness_n situation_n nature_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o people_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o denomination_n of_o themselves_o that_o signify_v black_a because_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o be_v so_o aethiopem_fw-la albus_n derideat_fw-la neither_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n now_o call_v the_o caribee_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o appellation_n give_v to_o themselves_o that_o denote_v any_o such_o barbarous_a action_n but_o it_o be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o one_o and_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o call_v they_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o call_v birth_n by_o themselves_o from_o their_o be_v paint_v that_o which_o confirm_v most_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o connexion_n of_o reason_n but_o rather_o the_o coincidence_n of_o word_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v they_o that_o these_o islander_n be_v a_o painted-people_n brit_n signify_v paint_n and_o these_o painted-people_n be_v call_v brits_n therefore_o bryth_v must_v needs_o give_v they_o their_o name_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o name_n of_o nation_n have_v become_v common_a appellative_n of_o some_o custom_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o such_o nation_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o a_o sybarite_n signify_v a_o debauch_a person_n from_o sybaris_n the_o most_o exquisite_a of_o luxurious_a commonwealth_n a_o ghaldean_a be_v a_o common_a name_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o any_o soothsayer_n a_o egyptian_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o magician_n or_o sorcerer_n so_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o happen_v with_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o be_v immoderate_o give_v to_o paint_v themselves_o that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n or_o some_o other_o by_o long_a use_n may_v call_v whatever_o be_v paint_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brit_n or_o birth_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v like_o a_o britain_n so_o that_o in_o time_n a_o painted-man_n and_o a_o britain_n may_v be_v all_o one_o the_o proper_a name_n britain_n be_v become_v a_o common_a appellative_a to_o evidence_n this_o plain_a let_v we_o look_v far_o into_o the_o word_n egyptian_a and_o we_o shall_v see_v something_o more_o in_o its_o derivative_n that_o make_v to_o this_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saracen_n possession_n of_o spain_n there_o enter_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n into_o christendom_n call_v themselves_o aegyptians_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v subtle_a or_o cunning_a people_n and_o so_o take_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o fortune-teller_n egypt_n have_v in_o those_o day_n keep_v up_o the_o repute_n of_o such_o science_n these_o sort_n of_o people_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o hand_n face_n and_o neck_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n to_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o horrid_a and_o strange_a and_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n among_o we_o call_v gypsy_n not_o that_o all_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n or_o pretend_v so_o but_o because_o they_o use_v the_o same_o art_n in_o paint_v and_o fortune-telling_n and_o in_o our_o law_n provide_v against_o they_o be_v call_v gypsy_n or_o people_n colour_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n now_o some_o have_v derive_v though_o false_o these_o gypsy_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v paint_n because_o a_o paint_a person_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o a_o gipsy_n be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o gipsy_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o paint_v itself_o but_o by_o accident_n and_o the_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o root_n alone_o of_o its_o derivation_n see_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o aegypti_n primitive_o and_o immediate_o from_o the_o egyptian_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v with_o the_o word_n brit_n signify_v paint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o people_n call_v britain_n and_o not_o that_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o it_o so_o from_o egypt_n come_v a_o egyptian_a from_o thence_o a_o gipsy_n and_o from_o whence_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v a_o gyp_n the_o mean_a of_o servant_n a_o swart_a turnspit_a etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n i_o think_v that_o brit_n come_v from_o britanni_n and_o they_o from_o britannia_n britania_n from_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n so_o strabo_n that_o their_o paint_n come_v in_o only_a by_o accident_n in_o the_o diminutive_a birth_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o original_a primitive_a of_o britannia_n the_o root_n of_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v brit_n alone_o and_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o derive_v egypt_n from_o gyp_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n egypt_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o not_o consider_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o britannia_n which_o real_o be_v the_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v cause_v that_o birth_n and_o brits_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o saxon_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o olympiad_n when_o this_o island_n receive_v the_o name_n which_o be_v diminution_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o primitive_a word_n have_v be_v account_v the_o original_a to_o manifest_v this_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o humphrey_n lloyd_n a_o gambro-britain_n and_o a_o lloyd_n learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o antiquity_n say_v concern_v britain_n namely_o he_o confident_o and_o bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o british_a word_n who_o first_o radical_a letter_n be_v b_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n birth_n and_o brit_n if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o pride_n be_v not_o genuine_a british_a word_n but_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o foreign_a name_n which_o creep_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o language_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n or_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n by_o trading_n and_o custom_n introduce_v into_o their_o language_n who_o idiom_n in_o their_o own_o genuine_a production_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o b_o in_o the_o first_o radical_a hence_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v proceed_v that_o when_o the_o greek_n have_v name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o islander_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n turn_v the_o b_o into_o a_o p_o and_o call_v themselves_o prydayn_n as_o humphrey_n lloyd_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a copy_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o old_a poet_n and_o bardi_n for_o it_o be_v record_v by_o bishop_n cooper_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n at_o evy_v church_n say_v he_o two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o the_o dig_v down_o of_o a_o cooper_n wall_n a_o book_n contain_v twenty_o leave_n of_o very_o thick_a velom_n be_v find_v which_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n richard_n pace_n chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n i_o read_v but_o be_v sore_o