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book_n church_n faith_n scripture_n 5,932 5 6.0033 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03335 Mystical babylon, or Papall Rome A treatise vpon those words, Apocal. 18.2. It is fallen, it is fallen Babylon, &c. In which the wicked, and miserable condition of Rome, as shee now is in her present Babylonian estate, and as she shall be in her future ineuitable ruine, is fully discouered: and sundry controuersiall points of religion, betwixt the Protestants, and the Papists, are briefly discussed. By Theophilus Higgons, rector of the parochiall Church of Hunton, neere Maidstone in Kent. Higgons, Theophilus, 1578?-1659. 1624 (1624) STC 13455; ESTC S118140 129,351 289

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history_n be_v false_a than_o they_o make_v nothing_o against_o us._n if_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o they_o make_v very_o much_o for_o us._n how_o can_v this_o be_v because_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o person_n do_v prove_v the_o sanctity_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o seat_n so_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o show_v their_o impiety_n will_v be_v the_o prejudice_n of_o my_o cause_n hear_v therefore_o the_o cardinal_n speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la haeretici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n say_v he_o for_o the_o heretic_n to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o vice_n of_o certain_a pope_n why_o so_o for_o we_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o few_o a_o good_a confession_n though_o before_o we_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o another_o language_n si_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la if_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a well_o now_o they_o be_v true_a now_o he_o confess_v the_o accusation_n but_o why_o for_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a defence_n of_o the_o seat_n by_o the_o old_a offence_n of_o the_o person_n hear_v he_o therefore_o again_o in_o his_o own_o word_n tantum_n abest_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v so_o far_o say_v he_o from_o obscure_v or_o diminish_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o seat_n that_o thereby_o it_o be_v rather_o exceed_o amplify_v and_o increase_v for_o that_o thereby_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o consist_v by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n so_o he_o but_o i_o perceive_v no_o such_o matter_n howbeit_o i_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o absurd_a which_o some_o philosopher_n will_v not_o maintain_v and_o nothing_o be_v so_o true_a and_o forcible_a which_o these_o babylonian_n will_v not_o either_o deny_v or_o elude_v and_o far_o i_o perceive_v that_o recitasse_fw-la confutasse_fw-la est_fw-la to_o recite_v their_o opinion_n be_v to_o refute_v their_o folly_n and_o last_o i_o perceive_v that_o as_o it_o be_v god_n singular_a patience_n to_o suffer_v these_o monarch_n of_o babylon_n a_o while_n so_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o it_o can_v be_v far_o off_o when_o the_o whore_n must_v perish_v by_o fire_n and_o her_o beast_n must_v yield_v unto_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o in_o this_o sermon_n you_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o babylon_n the_o sin_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o text_n so_o in_o the_o next_o you_o shall_v hear_v of_o a_o cecidit_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o rome_n in_o predicate_a of_o the_o same_o mean_o while_o i_o conclude_v by_o due_a and_o true_a remonstrance_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o inquisition_n two_o distinct_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o one_o show_v by_o good_a and_o pregnant_a reason_n that_o rome_n in_o her_o present_a condition_n be_v the_o babylon_n in_o my_o text_n the_o other_o declare_v the_o conformity_n betwixt_o the_o literal_a babylon_n and_o papal_a rome_n and_o so_o express_v the_o congruity_n of_o this_o title_n of_o babylon_n apply_v here_o 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and_o since_o she_o cast_v you_o out_o of_o her_o society_n desire_v it_o not_o for_o it_o be_v unto_o your_o own_o danger_n she_o do_v that_o for_o you_o which_o god_n require_v you_o to_o do_v for_o yourselves_o and_o now_o let_v i_o in_o a_o few_o word_n address_v my_o speech_n unto_o rhetorical_a campian_n insult_v upon_o the_o protestant_n with_o his_o term_n of_o derision_n and_o contempt_n audito_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hostess_fw-la expalluit_fw-la say_v he_o our_o adversary_n wax_v pale_a when_o he_o hear_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o protestant_n can_v produce_v no_o catalogue_n of_o name_n for_o any_o visible_a existencie_n and_o lawful_a succession_n of_o his_o church_n which_o rome_n only_o have_v and_o the_o protestant_n have_v not_o how_o shallow_a weak_a malicious_a and_o unlearned_a a_o pretence_n this_o be_v either_o against_o we_o or_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v now_o no_o convenient_a time_n nor_o proper_a occasion_n to_o dispute_v i_o will_v attend_v both_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n in_o his_o providence_n to_o direct_v i_o in_o this_o behalf_n but_o unto_o campian_n i_o return_v my_o answer_n true_o fair_o and_o pertinent_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o my_o text._n audito_fw-la nomine_fw-la babylonis_fw-la hostess_fw-la expalluit_fw-la our_o adversary_n wax_v pale_a upon_o the_o very_a name_n of_o babylon_n it_o trouble_v his_o wit_n it_o vex_v his_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o his_o soul_n for_o he_o live_v in_o that_o from_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o fly_v if_o he_o have_v any_o part_n in_o god_n people_n now_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o separation_n from_o rome_n be_v necessary_a in_o many_o respect_n and_o be_v ground_v here_o upon_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o can_v be_v deny_v so_o we_o need_v not_o depart_v from_o rome_n but_o because_o she_o be_v babylon_n and_o as_o she_o be_v babylon_n as_o she_o be_v depart_v
james_n late_o lord_n bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o kind_a entertainment_n of_o i_o in_o private_a and_o favourable_a testimony_n of_o i_o in_o public_a be_v more_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o love_n then_o of_o my_o desert_n for_o i_o may_v true_o say_v by_o the_o certain_a experience_n of_o sundry_a occurrent_n in_o my_o life_n that_o i_o have_v taste_v a_o little_a of_o god_n deserve_a wrath_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o his_o undeserued_a grace_n whereof_o i_o account_v this_o no_o small_a part_n that_o he_o have_v give_v i_o so_o much_o interest_n in_o the_o good_a opinion_n and_o affection_n of_o sundry_a person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o particular_o of_o your_o honourable_a self_n who_o i_o beseech_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o mercy_n to_o bless_v in_o your_o own_o person_n and_o in_o your_o noble_a posterity_n with_o the_o temporal_a blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o eternal_a of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n in_o who_o i_o be_o and_o will_v ever_o remain_v your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o true_o devote_a servant_n theophilus_n higgon_n london_n jan._n 27._o 1623._o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n unto_o the_o crhistian_n reader_n courteous_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n since_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v well_o into_o the_o room_n of_o any_o treatise_n but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o a_o preface_n therefore_o i_o commend_v these_o ensue_a observation_n unto_o thou_o to_o prepare_v thou_o the_o better_a thereby_o unto_o the_o read_n of_o this_o discourse_n first_o though_o sundry_a exposition_n be_v extant_a upon_o this_o part_n of_o scripture_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o sacred_a revelation_n and_o certain_a sermon_n have_v be_v preach_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o commend_v unto_o the_o press_n yet_o i_o confess_v that_o open_v my_o heart_n unto_o god_n by_o prayer_n to_o illustrate_v my_o understanding_n with_o a_o true_a and_o sufficient_a knowledge_n thereof_o i_o follow_v chief_o such_o general_a notion_n touch_v the_o same_o as_o be_v lay_v up_o former_o in_o my_o mind_n and_o willing_o sequester_v from_o i_o the_o help_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n in_o this_o kind_n except_v such_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o name_v lest_o i_o shall_v build_v upon_o another_o man_n foundation_n and_o so_o drown_v the_o discourse_n of_o my_o understanding_n in_o the_o conceit_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n with_o who_o i_o have_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o consult_v before_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o impression_n of_o this_o treatise_n mistake_v not_o my_o meaning_n and_o purpose_n good_a reader_n for_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v hereby_o to_o arrogate_v any_o thing_n unto_o myself_o above_o other_o man_n since_o i_o be_o conscious_a of_o my_o own_o infirmity_n but_o to_o prevent_v their_o exception_n who_o may_v suppose_v or_o pretend_v that_o i_o have_v frame_v a_o collection_n only_o in_o this_o treatise_n out_o of_o the_o sermon_n or_o book_n of_o other_o man_n second_o whatsoever_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o owe_v unto_o any_o author_n of_o our_o side_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v due_a principal_o unto_o the_o learned_a and_o indicious_a pen_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n james_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n upon_o this_o book_n as_o thou_o will_v easy_o observe_v gentle_a reader_n in_o certain_a passage_n of_o my_o discourse_n as_o for_o author_n on_o the_o adversary_n part_n i_o have_v no_o small_a advantage_n and_o furtherance_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o two_o learned_a jesuit_n ribera_n and_o viegas_n of_o who_o therefore_o i_o make_v frequent_a mention_n as_o serve_v in_o many_o thing_n exact_o for_o my_o purpose_n three_o if_o any_o acerbity_n of_o stile_n appear_v in_o this_o discourse_n know_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o i_o rather_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o express_v otherwise_o then_o that_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o my_o mind_n which_o hate_v the_o error_n of_o babylon_n do_v yet_o pity_n and_o love_v the_o person_n of_o all_o and_o special_o of_o some_o that_o be_v ensnare_v with_o the_o same_o wish_v and_o desire_v their_o salvation_n from_o my_o heart_n in_o jesus_n christ_n four_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o disputation_n not_o out_o of_o contention_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n with_o a_o secure_a and_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o truth_n and_o solidity_n therein_o whereof_o because_o i_o make_v some_o large_a mention_n hereafter_o i_o will_v say_v the_o less_o in_o this_o place_n five_o though_o this_o book_n in_o all_o the_o page_n thereof_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o first_o and_o of_o a_o second_o sermon_n yet_o understand_v that_o after_o i_o have_v preach_v two_o sermon_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o have_v recollect_v my_o meditation_n i_o frame_v they_o afterward_o more_o copious_o into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o treatise_n which_o therefore_o i_o present_v unto_o thou_o rather_o under_o this_o name_n as_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n differ_v perhaps_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o sermon_n six_o and_o last_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a side_n to_o stand_v against_o i_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o mother-church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o make_v answer_n unto_o my_o discourse_n unto_o which_o business_n as_o i_o challenge_v no_o man_n so_o i_o fear_v not_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o must_v follow_v i_o in_o his_o answer_n as_o i_o have_v go_v before_o he_o in_o this_o treatise_n not_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o without_o order_n nor_o conceal_v my_o proof_n and_o reason_n but_o from_o point_n to_o point_n make_v a_o clear_a and_o a_o substantial_a refutation_n thereof_o as_o for_o bitter_a word_n and_o calumnious_a writing_n though_o i_o can_v steep_v my_o pen_n in_o vinegar_n and_o wormwood_n as_o well_o as_o they_o yet_o i_o resolve_v not_o to_o follow_v any_o adversary_n in_o this_o course_n but_o as_o tertullian_n say_v in_o his_o disputation_n against_o hermogenes_n viderit_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la doctrina_fw-la mihi_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o person_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o matter_n itself_o a_o advertisement_n whereas_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o my_o adversary_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n expect_v of_o i_o a_o answer_v unto_o my_o own_o book_n of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a sometime_o publish_v by_o i_o in_o foreign_a part_n i_o assure_v they_o both_o that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o sundry_a note_n for_o this_o intent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o book_n have_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o publish_v this_o discourse_n so_o soon_o prevent_v my_o desire_n in_o the_o other_o which_o yet_o may_v follow_v in_o due_a time_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v i_o better_a health_n of_o body_n the_o state_n of_o it_o be_v much_o attenuate_v by_o infirmity_n with_o the_o accession_n of_o such_o help_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o they_o that_o enter_v upon_o this_o controversiall_a kind_n for_o want_n of_o which_o necessary_a mean_n together_o with_o my_o bad_a health_n in_o the_o private_a and_o rusticane_n course_n of_o my_o life_n i_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o desist_v whole_o from_o the_o same_o content_v myself_o hereafter_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o pastoral_a office_n in_o that_o little_a congregation_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o commit_v unto_o my_o charge_n farewell_n the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n good_a reader_n thou_o shall_v find_v the_o errata_fw-la or_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o impression_n observe_v and_o amend_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o the_o principal_a error_n be_v note_v with_o this_o mark_n *_o because_o they_o chief_o above_o the_o rest_n require_v a_o correction_n by_o thy_o pen_n before_o thou_o enterest_n into_o the_o read_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o the_o lesser_a error_n viz._n in_o point_n in_o orthography_n in_o defect_n of_o some_o letter_n in_o place_v small_a letter_n in_o steed_n of_o capital_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v leave_v unto_o thy_o prudent_a and_o ingenious_a censure_n mystical_a babylon_n or_o papal_a rome_n the_o first_o sermon_n apocal._n 18.2_o it_o be_v fall_v it_o be_v fall_v babylon_n this_o text_n be_v little_a in_o word_n but_o great_a in_o consequence_n as_o benjamin_n be_v a_o little_a tribe_n but_o great_a in_o dominion_n psal_n 68.27_o it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o proclamation_n make_v from_o heaven_n and_o three_o thing_n invite_v we_o unto_o a_o serious_a attention_n thereof_o first_o the_o person_n proclaim_v a_o angel_n verse_n 1_o even_a christ_n jesus_n himself_o as_o some_o conceive_v among_o who_o i_o
may_v particular_o name_v our_o profound_o learned_a sovereign_n in_o his_o judicious_a and_o well_o compose_v paraphrase_n upon_o this_o mystical_a book_n who_o be_v describe_v here_o by_o his_o excellency_n he_o have_v great_a power_n and_o by_o his_o operation_n the_o earth_n be_v lighten_v with_o his_o glory_n second_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proclamation_n he_o cry_v out_o mighty_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n verse_n 2._o with_o a_o voice_n more_o than_o stentorian_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v verbum_fw-la à_fw-la verbo_fw-la a_o word_n from_o the_o word_n a_o word_n powerful_o speak_v by_o the_o word_n ineffable_o beget_v three_o the_o matter_n itself_o it_o be_v fall_v it_o be_v fall_v babylon_n the_o place_n be_v considerable_a for_o it_o be_v babylon_n by_o quality_n and_o name_n also_o a_o great_a city_n by_o amplitude_n of_o place_n and_o power_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v markable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o fall_n extreme_a and_o final_a and_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o time_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v by_o a_o enallage_n of_o the_o tense_n and_o again_o it_o be_v fall_v by_o a_o anadiplôsis_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o show_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n of_o event_n thus_o now_o my_o text_n be_v like_o rebeccae_n womb_n it_o have_v twin_n in_o it_o cecidit_fw-la cecidit_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n be_v sound_v forth_o by_o the_o two_o silver_n trumpet_n num._n 10.2_o it_o be_v a_o double_a voice_n of_o ruin_n fall_v upon_o fall_n so_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n god_n have_v speak_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o psal_n 62.11_o and_o as_o my_o text_n be_v double_a here_o by_o the_o ingemination_n of_o one_o word_n so_o it_o be_v double_a by_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o sentence_n elsewhere_o viz._n apoc._n 14.8_o again_o that_o which_o in_o both_o these_o place_n be_v speak_v of_o mystical_a babylon_n rome_n as_o a_o one_o you_o shall_v hear_v be_v foretell_v by_o prophecy_n and_o we_o have_v see_v it_o verify_v by_o experience_n of_o literal_a babylon_n the_o renown_a city_n of_o chaldaea_n in_o the_o prediction_n of_o isaiah_n 21.9_o babel_n be_v fall_v it_o be_v fall_v this_o consonancy_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n this_o resemblance_n in_o sin_n and_o ruin_n betwixt_o the_o old_a babylon_n and_o the_o new_a for_o babylon●s_n ●s_z the_o first_o rome_n and_o rome_n be_v the_o second_o babylon_n i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o fatal_a conjunction_n of_o two_o thing_n culpa_fw-la and_o poena_n the_o sin_n of_o rome_n employ_v in_o her_o name_n babylon_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o rome_n annex_v or_o prefix_v rather_o it_o be_v fall_v it_o be_v fall_v we_o may_v logical_o therefore_o make_v this_o partition_n of_o my_o text_n here_o be_v the_o subject_a babylon_n and_o here_o be_v the_o predicate_a it_o be_v fall_v in_o order_n of_o the_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v herein_o my_o text_n babylon_n be_v last_o but_z in_o order_n of_o sense_n it_o be_v first_o for_o in_o grammar_n the_o nominative_a case_n go_v before_o the_o verb_n in_o logic_n the_o subject_n go_v before_o the_o predicate_a and_o in_o divinity_n the_o sin_n go_v before_o the_o punishment_n pride_n go_v before_o destruction_n pro._n 16.18_o wherefore_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o my_o text_n i_o will_v change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o word_n and_o as_o jacob_n give_v the_o priority_n to_o ephraim_n gen._n 48.14_o in_o the_o advise_a imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n so_o i_o will_v give_v the_o precedency_n to_o babylon_n the_o last_o word_n in_o my_o text_n and_o then_o i_o will_v reflect_v due_o upon_o her_o fall_n express_v in_o the_o first_o place_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n concern_v the_o subject_n and_o sin_n in_o the_o text_n babylon_n though_o i_o have_v affirm_v this_o babylon_n to_o be_v rome_n yet_o i_o require_v not_o your_o sudden_a belief_n without_o a_o substantial_a proof_n so_o that_o to_o deduce_v this_o matter_n fair_o and_o clear_o to_o your_o understand_n i_o must_v propose_v a_o double_a inquisition_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o we_o shall_v come_v secure_o unto_o the_o haven_n of_o my_o desire_n and_o then_o arrive_v happy_o upon_o the_o coast_n unto_o which_o i_o direct_v my_o thought_n first_o what_o be_v this_o babylon_n in_o my_o text._n second_o why_o this_o name_n be_v impose_v upon_o that_o place_n which_o be_v thereby_o signify_v unto_o us._n these_o two_o point_n be_v sufficient_o discuss_v for_o the_o true_a explication_n of_o my_o text_n and_o illustration_n of_o this_o name_n i_o will_v conclude_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o text_n with_o such_o observation_n as_o shall_v kind_o and_o proper_o ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o first_o inquisition_n what_o be_v this_o babylon_n in_o my_o text._n this_o babylon_n be_v not_o literal_o to_o be_v understand_v neither_o for_o that_o ancient_a city_n in_o chaldaea_n nor_o for_o that_o famous_a city_n in_o egypt_n once_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o memphis_n and_o now_o of_o cair_n since_o the_o general_a scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o book_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o sense_n and_o many_o circumstance_n therein_o do_v sufficient_o refute_v it_o and_o final_o not_o any_o author_n in_o former_a or_o late_a time_n no_o father_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n no_o doctor_n in_o succeed_a age_n do_v ever_o so_o conceive_v of_o this_o place_n this_o babylon_n therefore_o be_v mystical_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a tenor_n of_o this_o book_n that_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o revelation_n of_o saint_n john_n be_v spiritual_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o saint_n hierome_n epist_n 148._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o dionysius_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n confess_v of_o this_o obscure_a and_o profound_a book_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o first_o and_o obvious_a sense_n thereof_o as_o eusebius_n relate_v histor_n eccles_n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o but_o that_o there_o be_v deep_a and_o hide_a mystery_n in_o the_o same_o deep_o i_o confess_v and_o hide_a till_o that_o time_n the_o mother_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o midwife_n to_o help_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o travel_v long_o in_o bring_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n thereof_o for_o as_o samson_n be_v direct_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o servant_n unto_o the_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o house_n do_v stand_v judic._n 16.26_o so_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n conspire_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o book_n have_v convey_v we_o unto_o a_o sound_n and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o many_o mystery_n therein_o unknown_a to_o former_a age_n but_o reveal_v in_o this_o in_o regard_n whereof_o this_o book_n do_v now_o more_o full_o answer_v unto_o its_o name_n for_o now_o it_o be_v a_o revelation_n indeed_o as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o title_n since_o therefore_o this_o babylon_n be_v here_o so_o call_v by_o a_o mystery_n we_o will_v pass_v along_o by_o a_o gradation_n through_o four_o several_a interpretation_n thereof_o that_o so_o we_o may_v discover_v in_o this_o point_n how_o far_o the_o ancient_a church_n digress_v from_o the_o mark_n then_o how_o near_o at_o the_o last_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v come_v unto_o it_o and_o thereby_o to_o know_v herself_o and_o then_o final_o how_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v direct_o hit_v the_o mark_n as_o the_o beniamite_n can_v sling_v stone_n at_o a_o hair_n breadth_n and_o not_o fail_v judic._n 20.16_o the_o first_o interpretation_n the_o first_o interpretation_n be_v frame_v by_o s._n augustine_n who_o many_o follow_v in_o this_o and_o sundry_a other_o point_n rather_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n then_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v carry_v into_o error_n by_o the_o venerable_a estimation_n of_o his_o name_n he_o confess_v that_o rome_n be_v another_o babylon_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la l._n 16._o c._n 17._o and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o babylon_n l._n 18._o c._n 22._o but_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o ruin_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o my_o text_n which_o thing_n that_o great_o learned_a father_n never_o seem_v to_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o teach_v true_o that_o there_o be_v two_o city_n in_o this_o world_n mix_v together_o in_o outward_a thing_n but_o sever_v in_o their_o inward_a quality_n and_o tend_v consequent_o unto_o different_a end_n he_o assume_v false_o that_o this_o babylon_n out_o of_o which_o we_o must_v fly_v apoc._n 18.4_o be_v only_o the_o general_a city_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o member_n whereas_o the_o other_o city_n be_v a_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o the_o city_n of_o god_n read_v s._n augustine_n
essence_n exclude_v the_o nature_n of_o belief_n two_o thing_n therefore_o here_o by_o the_o way_n be_v fit_a for_o our_o instruction_n to_o know_v they_o and_o for_o our_o meditation_n to_o contemplate_v and_o ruminate_v thereupon_o first_o the_o excellency_n of_o faith_n in_o itself_o it_o make_v we_o secure_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o they_o be_v already_o past_a or_o at_o the_o least_o it_o make_v they_o present_a unto_o we_o by_o bring_v and_o present_v they_o inward_o unto_o our_o mind_n wherein_o faith_n differ_v from_o hope_n for_o as_o faith_n exceed_v hope_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o object_n hope_n look_v only_o upon_o thing_n desirable_a and_o good_a faith_n upon_o all_o thing_n general_o that_o be_v reveal_v by_o god_n so_o where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o object_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v believe_v by_o faith_n and_o desire_v by_o hope_n as_o life_n eternal_a etc._n etc._n they_o have_v a_o different_a relation_n thereunto_o for_o that_o be_v present_a unto_o faith_n which_o be_v future_a unto_o hope_n hope_n carry_v we_o unto_o the_o thing_n faith_n bring_v the_o thing_n unto_o us._n for_o as_o david_n worthy_n brake_n through_o the_o host_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o bring_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o bethlehem_n unto_o he_o for_o which_o he_o long_v so_o faith_n ascend_v into_o all_o place_n be_v they_o never_o so_o high_a descend_v into_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o deep_a fly_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o remote_a pierce_v into_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o close_o and_o bring_v we_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o long_o for_o by_o a_o effectual_a lively_a and_o forcible_a demonstration_n thereof_o unto_o the_o soul_n hope_v therefore_o do_v comfortable_o attend_v faith_n do_v infallible_o assure_v hope_n sustain_v we_o in_o the_o expectation_n faith_n put_v we_o in_o the_o possession_n second_o the_o benefit_n of_o faith_n unto_o we_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o christian_a soul_n and_o as_o luther_n well_o observe_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n credo_fw-la domine_fw-la i_o believe_v o_o lord_n mark_v 9.24_o to_o which_o purpose_n well_o speak_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n fides_n credat_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la non_fw-la requirat_fw-la let_v faith_n believe_v let_v not_o the_o understanding_n seek_v nay_o credendo_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la non_fw-la intelligendo_fw-la credimus_fw-la we_o believe_v not_o by_o understanding_n but_o we_o understand_v by_o believe_v by_o this_o be_v abraham_n justify_v rom._n 4.17_o for_o above_o hope_n the_o hope_n of_o humane_a reason_n he_o believe_v under_o hope_n the_o hope_n of_o divine_a faith_n by_o this_o saint_n paul_n do_v live_v i_o live_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n gal._n 2.20_o by_o this_o saint_n john_n conquer_v all_o worldly_a thing_n this_o be_v the_o victory_n that_o overcom_v the_o world_n even_o our_o faith_n 1._o john_n 5.4_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o speech_n let_v babylon_n extol_v herself_o and_o oppress_v other_o let_v she_o advance_v herself_o and_o deject_v other_o let_v she_o proceed_v in_o her_o cruelty_n idolatry_n and_o pride_n etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n god_n shall_v bring_v she_o to_o judgement_n i_o believe_v it_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o it_o for_o he_o assure_v i_o that_o she_o be_v already_o fall_v faint_v not_o then_o o_o religious_a and_o christian_a heart_n under_o her_o tyramnie_n but_o comfort_v yourselves_o in_o her_o assure_a and_o infallible_a ruin_n which_o god_n do_v certify_v and_o faith_n do_v apprehend_v and_o time_n shall_v manifest_v at_o the_o last_o but_o believe_v this_o for_o if_o you_o believe_v not_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v establish_v isaiah_n 7.9_o therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o all_o my_o brethren_n as_o jehoshaphat_n unto_o his_o subject_n put_v your_o trust_n in_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n believe_v his_o prophet_n and_o you_o shall_v prosper_v 2._o chron._n 20.20_o now_o therefore_o since_o faith_n be_v of_o this_o excellency_n in_o itself_o and_o bring_v this_o benefit_n unto_o we_o as_o that_o by_o it_o we_o enjoy_v thing_n yet_o to_o come_v by_o it_o we_o behold_v thing_n far_o distant_a by_o it_o we_o be_v rise_v again_o before_o we_o be_v dead_a by_o it_o we_o be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n while_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o earth_n by_o it_o we_o be_v happy_a though_o we_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o misery_n let_v we_o make_v three_o use_n of_o this_o incomparable_a gift_n of_o god_n first_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o this_o grace_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o subject_n whereof_o i_o now_o entreat_v that_o as_o he_o have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o capital_a enemy_n babylon_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o by_o his_o own_o son_n so_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o assurance_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v it_o confident_o and_o so_o strengthen_v our_o faith_n by_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o prediction_n as_o if_o we_o have_v see_v it_o already_o fulfil_v with_o our_o eye_n therefore_o against_o her_o power_n and_o glory_n and_o dominion_n and_o reputation_n and_o all_o outward_a splendour_n and_o final_o the_o concurrency_n of_o her_o friend_n or_o slave_n to_o support_v her_o greatness_n whereby_o she_o may_v seem_v to_o subsist_v by_o a_o solid_a and_o inconcussible_a foundation_n of_o her_o estate_n the_o same_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o depth_n of_o policy_n and_o adorn_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o learning_n as_o saint_n gregory_n himself_o do_v foresee_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o antichrist_n be_v the_o locust_n apocal._n 9.7_o 10._o have_v crown_n on_o their_o head_n signify_v literature_n and_o knowledge_n have_v also_o sting_n in_o their_o tail_n signify_v power_n and_o ability_n i_o still_o oppose_v god_n purpose_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n that_o can_v be_v frustrate_a and_o my_o faith_n found_v upon_o his_o word_n which_o can_v be_v erroneous_a for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n do_v ingenious_o and_o grave_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n that_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o clear_o foretell_v by_o he_o shall_v certain_o be_v effectuate_v in_o due_a time_n because_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o prophet_n so_o long_o before_o set_v down_o in_o his_o prophecy_n have_v have_v their_o real_a and_o actual_a accomplishment_n according_a to_o his_o prediction_n which_o be_v true_a in_o the_o rest_n can_v fail_v in_o this_o so_o my_o faith_n be_v establish_v firm_o here_o in_o this_o point_n by_o diligent_a observation_n of_o all_o othet_n passage_n in_o this_o book_n once_o very_o obscure_a but_o now_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o clear_a because_o other_o thing_n be_v so_o notable_o discover_v in_o their_o event_n and_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o mystical_a scripture_n be_v make_v so_o apparent_a in_o the_o success_n of_o time_n i_o may_v not_o i_o will_v not_o i_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o adimpletion_n of_o this_o particular_a but_o that_o romish_a babylon_n shall_v final_o come_v unto_o her_o fatal_a ruin_n as_o she_o be_v already_o fall_v in_o god_n certain_a prevision_n eternal_a counsel_n and_o immutable_a decree_n second_o we_o ought_v to_o nourish_v this_o faith_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n especial_o by_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o confer_v one_o place_n thereof_o with_o another_o which_o be_v a_o singular_a key_n to_o open_v unto_o we_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o two_o learned_a father_n saint_n hierome_n contra_fw-la pelag._n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o august_n de_fw-fr doctr_n christ_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o so_o this_o particular_a the_o collation_n and_o comparison_n of_o the_o scripture_n one_o part_n of_o the_o revelation_n with_o another_o the_o prediction_n of_o saint_n paul_n with_o the_o vision_n of_o saint_n john_n together_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o manifold_a occurrence_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o history_n of_o each_o may_v sufficient_o deduce_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n do_v notable_o discover_v this_o babylonian_a mystery_n unto_o we_o with_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o decadencie_n of_o her_o estate_n three_o since_o faith_n be_v the_o special_a gift_n of_o god_n who_o sanctify_v unto_o we_o the_o outward_a mean_n to_o increase_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o we_o must_v humble_o sue_v unto_o god_n by_o devout_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n with_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n david_n psal_n 119.18_o open_v my_o eye_n o_o lord_n that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o thy_o law_n otherwise_o as_o the_o jew_n read_v the_o old_a testament_n and_o yet_o can_v find_v christ_n therein_o so_o man_n may_v may_v read_v the_o new_a and_o can_v see_v see_v
antichrist_n therein_o why_o because_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v their_o understand_n be_v forestall_v with_o prejudice_n the_o veil_n be_v over_o their_o eye_n they_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o will_v not_o see_v the_o light_n for_o such_o i_o will_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v open_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v entertain_v his_o save_a truth_n but_o for_o myself_o and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o like_a condition_n with_o i_o who_o eye_n be_v blind_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o babylon_n for_o as_o zebul_n say_v unto_o gaal_n judic_n 9.36_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n seem_v man_n unto_o thou_o so_o the_o shadow_n of_o many_o thing_n seem_v a_o substance_n of_o verity_n unto_o we_o i_o will_v thank_v god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o see_v this_o mystery_n and_o misery_n of_o babylon_n that_o she_o be_v fall_v that_o she_o be_v go_v into_o perdition_n that_o god_n have_v destroy_v she_o for_o ever_o credo_fw-la domine_fw-la o_o lord_n i_o believe_v thy_o word_n not_o my_o own_o reason_n which_o i_o captivate_v into_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v with_o thy_o apostle_n o_o lord_n increase_v our_o faith_n luke_o 17.5_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v thy_o word_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o first_o cause_n why_o the_o fall_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o come_v be_v express_v by_o a_o time_n already_o past_a second_o by_o this_o form_n and_o tenor_n of_o speech_n god_n do_v evident_o declare_v unto_o his_o church_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o his_o promise_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o babylon_n that_o we_o may_v repose_v secure_o in_o this_o expectation_n of_o her_o ruin_n his_o dixit_fw-la be_v a_o fecit_fw-la it_o be_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o infallible_a word_n and_o constant_a promise_n and_o that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o understand_v this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o commination_n as_o god_n do_v threaten_v the_o fall_n of_o niniveh_n within_o forty_o day_n but_o he_o threaten_v her_o fall_n that_o she_o may_v not_o fall_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o a_o prophecy_n depend_v upon_o our_o comportment_n and_o carriage_n thereupon_o towards_o god_n by_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o condition_n employ_v here_o though_o not_o express_v as_o sometime_o it_o be_v jeremie_n 18.7_o 8._o upon_o which_o the_o execution_n do_v stay_v or_o go_v forth_o according_a as_o we_o perform_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o prophecy_n be_v conditional_a and_o not_o absolute_a it_o contain_v god_n sentence_n and_o not_o his_o decree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n nineveh_n shall_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n the_o prophecy_n be_v changeable_a if_o we_o be_v change_v and_o therefore_o god_n call_v we_o to_o repentance_n that_o we_o may_v escape_v his_o judgement_n and_o though_o this_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n be_v not_o now_o particular_o direct_v against_o thy_o country_n nor_o thy_o person_n as_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v often_o so_o direct_v against_o such_o a_o nation_n such_o a_o city_n and_o such_o a_o man_n yet_o as_o the_o general_a commination_n of_o god_n against_o sinner_n do_v include_v we_o and_o will_v take_v hold_n upon_o we_o if_o we_o return_v not_o unto_o god_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o true_a repentance_n so_o the_o particular_a example_n of_o his_o commination_n denounce_v and_o execute_v against_o some_o city_n and_o some_o person_n do_v by_o equal_a reason_n and_o a_o like_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n except_o you_o amend_v your_o life_n you_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v luk._n 13.3_o 5._o when_o nineveh_n be_v threaten_v by_o jonah_n england_n be_v threaten_v when_o her_o ruin_n be_v declare_v by_o nahum_n how_o can_v england_n be_v secure_a pares_fw-la culpâ_fw-la cur_n impares_fw-la poena_fw-la why_o be_v she_o unlike_a to_o nineveh_n in_o punishment_n who_o be_v so_o like_a to_o she_o in_o sin_n we_o fear_v the_o destruction_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n the_o effect_n and_o not_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n mercy_n that_o we_o be_v not_o consume_v the_o second_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o predestination_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o depend_v indeed_o upon_o our_o sin_n but_o yet_o resolve_v by_o god_n as_o well_o as_o declare_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a once_o decree_v and_o never_o revoke_v conclude_v in_o god_n immutable_a counsel_n foresee_v in_o his_o infallible_a prescience_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o pronounce_v then_o denounce_v by_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v express_v either_o in_o the_o time_n pass_v as_o here_o in_o my_o text_n and_o isaiah_n 21.9_o or_o in_o the_o time_n present_a though_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jonah_n there_o be_v a_o commination_n against_o she_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n nineveh_n shall_v fall_v but_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o nahum_n there_o be_v now_o a_o resolution_n of_o god_n declare_v concern_v her_o subversion_n it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n the_o horseman_n lift_v up_o the_o bright_a sword_n a_o multitude_n be_v slay_v they_o stumble_v upon_o their_o corpse_n chap._n 3.3_o and_o then_o in_o the_o seven_o verse_n nineveh_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n these_o two_o tense_n to_o wit_n the_o present_a and_o the_o preterperfect_a have_v a_o coincident_a sense_n and_o purpose_n concern_v a_o infallibility_n of_o the_o event_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n join_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v despise_v he_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o sorrow_n he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o sheep_n unto_o the_o slaughter_n isaiah_n 53.3.7_o as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v oppress_v he_o be_v afflict_v etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o conference_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o fall_n of_o babylon_n here_o certify_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o time_n past_o it_n be_v fall_v do_v true_o import_v a_o inevitable_a event_n a_o sentence_n never_o to_o be_v recall_v proceed_v from_o a_o decree_n never_o to_o be_v change_v because_o god_n hereby_o do_v insinuate_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v renew_v by_o repentance_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o confer_v that_o grace_n upon_o she_o but_o leave_v she_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o course_n of_o she_o own_o sin_n and_o this_o truth_n be_v far_o assure_v and_o amplify_v by_o all_o the_o circumstance_n precede_v her_o ruin_n accompany_v her_o ruin_n follow_v her_o ruin_n in_o three_o several_a chapter_n 17.18.19_o in_o such_o large_a and_o ample_a term_n that_o the_o very_a image_n of_o babylon_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v effectual_o and_o lively_o exhibit_v thereby_o unto_o our_o eye_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o present_a action_n rather_o than_o future_a accomplishment_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v then_o to_o be_v believe_v wherefore_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v thus_o verify_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n let_v we_o by_o the_o way_n make_v a_o little_a reflection_n upon_o this_o point_n for_o our_o use_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n child_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o truth_n first_o then_o the_o fidelity_n of_o god_n promise_v herein_o do_v exclude_v and_o confute_v their_o error_n who_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o commination_n only_o and_o not_o of_o resolution_n against_o romish_a babylon_n as_o though_o she_o may_v turn_v from_o her_o sin_n and_o consequent_o god_n may_v turn_v from_o his_o wrath_n in_o which_o opinion_n s._n hierome_n himself_o be_v involue_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o his_o dark_a uncertain_a and_o perplex_a discourse_n touch_v babylon_n and_o her_o ruin_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_n who_o error_n do_v then_o begin_v to_o possess_v many_o in_o rome_n and_o to_o entangle_v they_o in_o his_o snare_n compose_v artificial_o out_o of_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o scripture_n whereupon_o s._n hierome_n make_v a_o pathetical_a apostrophe_n unto_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v speak_v unto_o thou_o o_o rome_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n have_v blot_v out_o of_o thy_o forehead_n the_o blasphemy_n write_v therein_o there_o the_o name_n babylon_n be_v lay_v upon_o ethnicall_a rome_n as_o if_o rome_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v discharge_v