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book_n church_n faith_n holy_a 2,665 5 4.7089 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72264 The touch-stone of the reformed Ghospell. Wherin sundry chiefe heads and tenets of the protestants doctrine (obiected by them commonly against the Catholicks) are briefly refuted. By the expresse texts of the protestants owne Bible, set forth and approued by the Church of England. With the ancient fathers Iudgments thereon, in confirmation of the Catholike Doctrine; Gagge of the new gospel Heigham, John, fl. 1639. 1634 (1634) STC 13033.8; ESTC S125239 50,830 222

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private_a which_o every_o man_n say_v by_o himself_o alone_o the_o other_o public_a which_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o concern_v private_a prayer_n no_o catholic_n deny_v but_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o every_o man_n pray_v in_o his_o own_o tongue_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o common_a people_n understand_v they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o they_o who_o pray_v but_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o as_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v that_o in_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n although_o they_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o understanding_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v therein_o as_o have_v be_v say_v even_o so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n when_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n acknowledge_v thereby_o that_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n although_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o destitute_a of_o the_o utiltty_a and_o fruit_n thereof_o beside_o the_o help_n of_o the_o godly_a ceremony_n therein_o which_o do_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o indeed_o this_o place_n by_o they_o allege_v serve_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o rather_o against_o they_o see_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o tongue_n which_o every_o man_n understand_v but_o in_o another_o language_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a unto_o all_o for_o s._n paul_n say_v how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_v amen_o at_o the_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v be_v understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v show_v that_o such_o give_v of_o thanks_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o require_v or_o rather_o suppose_n that_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o unlearned_a that_o be_v one_o that_o shall_v have_v further_a understanding_n of_o that_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v but_o have_v the_o service_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n there_o need_v no_o man_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o idior_fw-la that_o understand_v not_o so_o that_o s._n paul_n show_v most_o clear_o that_o such_o service_n be_v not_o exercise_v in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o another_o which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n such_o as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v now_o in_o england_n as_o also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o in_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a that_o be_v to_o say_v whole_o strange_a or_o utter_o barbarous_a and_o see_v our_o aduersaire_n have_v this_o place_n continual_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o thereby_o deceyve_v the_o simple_a people_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o know_v that_o this_o text_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v great_o pervert_v by_o the_o reformer_n themselves_o for_o whereas_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a text_n have_v he_o who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o idiot_n how_o shall_v he_o say_v amen_o the_o minister_n of_o geneva_n in_o many_o of_o their_o bibles_n have_v turn_v the_o same_o most_o deceitful_o and_o malicious_o thus_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n how_o shall_v he_o say_v amen_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o idiot_n &_o he_o who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o idiot_n moreover_o the_o thanksgiving_n to_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v amen_o shall_v be_v answer_v be_v not_o at_o all_o practise_v in_o many_o of_o our_o reform_a church_n where_o neither_o idiot_n nor_o those_o that_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o idiot_n do_v answer_n amen_o as_o s._n paul_n will_v see_v they_o have_v alter_v amen_o into_o so_o be_v it_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o his_o meaning_n as_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o they_o can_v not_o say_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n for_o amen_o be_v hebrew_n since_o he_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o have_v their_o public_a service_n in_o greek_a and_o not_o in_o hebrew_n a_o main_n argument_n that_o the_o word_n amen_o aught_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n as_o it_o hitherto_o have_v ever_o be_v among_o all_o christian_n before_o the_o day_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a s._n augustin_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o turn_v amen_o into_o any_o other_o vulgar_a language_n without_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n aug._n epist_n 118._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr doct._n c._n 20._o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o much_o marvel_n at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a light_n of_o their_o reform_a gospel_n see_v not_o the_o looseness_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o their_o leader_n cavil_v for_o neither_o the_o master_n or_o scholar_n be_v so_o senseless_a i_o hope_v as_o to_o say_v that_o their_o own_o service_n consist_v partly_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o hard_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bible_n and_o partly_o of_o lesson_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o people_n present_v thereat_o since_o the_o great_a divine_n that_o ever_o be_v dare_v never_o say_v so_o much_o of_o themselves_o how_o wrongful_o then_o do_v they_o wrangle_v with_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n but_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v that_o though_o the_o simple_a people_n understand_v not_o the_o hard_a place_n contain_v in_o the_o psalm_n and_o service_n yet_o to_o their_o great_a comfort_n they_o understand_v at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o even_o so_o say_v we_o of_o our_o mass_n and_o of_o our_o simple_a people_n who_o assist_v thereat_o and_o so_o conclude_v as_o i_o begin_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n by_o thy_o own_o mouth_n i_o judge_v thou_o naughty_a servant_n a_o table_n of_o the_o controversy_n hand_v in_o this_o book_n 1._o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n pag._n 14._o 2._o of_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n pag._n 21._o 3._o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v pag._n 24._o 4._o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 29._o 5._o whether_o one_o may_v judge_v and_o interpret_v holy_a scripture_n by_o his_o private_a spirit_n pag._n 33._o 6._o whether_o s._n peter_n faith_n have_v fail_v pag._n 37._o 7._o whether_o the_o church_n can_v err_v or_o have_v err_v pag._n 39_o 8._o of_o the_o invisibility_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 43._o 9_o of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 46._o 10._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 50._o 11._o of_o s._n peter_n headship_n p._n 53._o 12._o whether_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o woman_n may_v be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 62._o 13._o whether_o the_o pope_n be_v anti-christ_n pag._n 66._o 14._o whether_o none_o but_o god_n can_v forgive_v sin_n pag._n 69._o 15._o whether_o confession_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o a_o priest_n pag._n 72._o 16._o of_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n pag._n 75._o 17._o whether_o the_o action_n and_o suffering_n of_o saint_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n pag._n 77._o 18._o of_o work_n of_o supererogation_n pag._n 80._o 19_o of_o freewill_n whether_o lose_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n pag._n 82._o 20._o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o keep_v god_n commandment_n pag._n 87._o 21._o whether_o faith_n alone_o without_o work_n justify_v pag._n 91._o 22._o whether_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a pag._n 94._o 23._o whether_o faith_n once_o have_v may_v be_v lose_v pag._n 97._o 24._o whether_o god_n have_v inevitable_o decree_v who_o shall_v be_v damn_v &_o who_o save_v pag._n 99_o 25._o whether_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o salvation_n pag._n 101._o 26._o whether_o every_o one_o have_v a_o angel_n guardian_n pag._n 104._o 27._o whether_o angel_n pray_v for_o man_n on_o earth_n pag._n 106._o 28._o whether_o man_n may_v pray_v unto_o they_o pag._n 108._o 29._o whether_o angel_n can_v help_v man_n or_o earth_n pag._n 111._o 30._o whether_o saint_n decease_v have_v appear_v to_o man_n on_o earth_n pag._n 113._o 31._o whether_o they_o know_v what_o pass_v here_o on_o earth_n pag._n 114._o 32._o whether_o saint_n pray_v for_o us._n pag._n 118._o 33._o whether_o we_o may_v allege_v their_o merit_n in_o our_o behalf_n p._n 122._o 34._o whether_o we_o may_v pray_v unto_o they_o pag._n 126._o 35._o whether_o relic_n of_o saint_n may_v be_v honour_v pag._n 130._o 36._o of_o the_o blessing_n or_o hallow_v of_o creature_n pag._n 133._o 37._o whether_o child_n may_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n pag._n 136._o 38._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 138._o 39_o whether_o christ_n body_n be_v true_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n pag._n 140._o 40._o whether_o we_o ought_v so_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n pag._n 145._o 41._o whether_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n pag._n 148._o 42._o of_o extreme-vnction_n pag._n 152._o 43._o of_o holy_a order_n and_o ordinary_a vocation_n and_o mission_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n pag._n 155._o 44._o of_o vow_n pag._n 158._o 45._o of_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n pag._n 161._o 46._o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o whether_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n pag._n 164._o 47._o of_o purgatory_n pag._n 171._o 48._o whether_o image_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v pag._n 178._o 49._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n pag._n 182._o 50._o of_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n pag._n 193._o 51._o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n p._n 196._o 52._o whether_o concupiscence_n after_o baptism_n be_v sin_n pag._n 197._o 53._o whether_o bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v lawful_o marry_v pag._n 199._o 54._o of_o service_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n pag._n 201._o finis_fw-la
that_o no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n in_o any_o form_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n can_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n gen._n 3.8_o where_o god_n appear_v unto_o adam_n walk_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n in_o a_o corporal_a form_n and_o gen._n 28.12.13_o to_o jacob_n stand_v above_o the_o ladder_n whereon_o the_o angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o outward_a shape_n and_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a image_n and_o not_o the_o inward_a substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o painter_n or_o carver_n to_o express_v which_o though_o it_o express_v not_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o yet_o that_o which_o it_o express_v be_v a_o truth_n and_o thus_o may_v god_n be_v express_v to_o us._n yea_o why_o may_v not_o god_n be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o form_n &_o manner_n wherein_o he_o have_v manifest_v himself_o to_o mortal_a eye_n therefore_o his_o picture_n or_o image_n may_v be_v make_v exod._n 33.11_o god_n appear_v &_o speak_v unto_o moses_n face_n to_o face_n as_o one_o man_n speak_v to_o another_o to_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 6.1.5_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n to_o daniel_n 7.9_o sit_v wear_v garment_n and_o have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n like_o pure_a will_v how_o then_o can_v any_o wise_a man_n doubt_n but_o that_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v lawful_o set_v forth_o or_o express_v in_o a_o outward_a image_n which_o necessary_o must_v be_v conceive_v by_o a_o inward_a 1._o king_n we_o 3._o 22.19_o i_o see_v the_o lord_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n stand_v by_o he_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o his_o left_a but_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v that_o god_n command_v we_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o the_o history_n which_o speak_v of_o his_o apparition_n but_o not_o to_o paint_v they_o i_o answer_v that_o see_v we_o learn_v by_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o by_o our_o ear_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o may_v not_o be_v paint_v before_o our_o eye_n which_o may_v be_v preach_v to_o our_o ear_n again_o see_v we_o may_v find_v the_o aforesaid_a vision_n and_o history_n in_o the_o bible_n why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o see_v they_o paint_v in_o picture_n as_o write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o white_a paper_n li._n that_o blessing_n or_o sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v not_o found_v in_o holy_a scripture_n contrary_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n revelat_fw-la 7.3_o where_o one_o angel_n say_v to_o four_o other_o angel_n hurt_v not_o the_o earth_n neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o tree_n till_o we_o have_v seal_v we_o read_v sign_v the_o servant_n of_o our_o god_n in_o their_o forehead_n again_o marc._n 10.16_o and_o he_o take_v they_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o therefore_o sign_v and_o blessing_n be_v found_v in_o holy_a scripture_n luc._n 24.50_o and_o he_o lead_v they_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o bethany_n and_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o bless_v they_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n ¶_o see_v the_o father_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o diony_n areopagita_n cap._n 4.5.6_o eccles_n hier._n tertul._n lib._n de_fw-la corona_fw-la milit_fw-la origen_n in_o exod._n cap._n 5._o hom_n 6.5_o s._n cyril_n cat._n 1._o s._n basil_n lib._n the_o spir_n sanct_a cap._n 37._o s._n chrysost_o hom_n 55._o in_o mat._n cap._n 16._o lii_o that_o concupiscence_n remain_v after_o baptism_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o sin_n though_o not_o impute_v to_o the_o faithful_a contrary_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n james_n 1._o 14.15_o but_o every_o one_o be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v then_o when_o lust_n have_v conceive_v it_o bring_v forth_o sin_n and_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v bring_v forth_o death_n here_o 4._o thing_n be_v distinguish_v concupiscence_n that_o be_v a_o power_n of_o cover_v prone_a to_o evil_n and_o her_o 3._o motion_n suggestion_n delectation_n and_o consent_v now_o concupiscence_n and_o her_o first_o motion_n s._n james_n do_v not_o call_v sin_n but_o a_o temptation_n to_o sinne._n delight_n but_o not_o full_o deliberate_v he_o call_v sin_n but_o not_o mortal_a the_o which_o only_a consent_n cause_v ¶_o see_v in_o confirmation_n hereof_o s._n cyril_n l._n 4._o in_o joan._n e._n 51._o s._n austin_n l._n 5._o cont_n julian._n c._n 3._o &_o 5._o where_o he_o call_v concupiscence_n not_o sin_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n beside_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o father_n liii_o that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o live_v a_o single_a life_n but_o may_v lawful_o marry_v wife_n contrary_n to_o the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n exod._n 19.22_o and_o let_v the_o priest_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o lord_n break_v forth_o upon_o they_o we_o read_v strike_v they_o those_o also_o that_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v command_v to_o have_v their_o loin_n gird_v exod._n 12.11_o that_o be_v as_o s._n gregory_n expound_v observe_v continency_n hom_n 22._o in_o euangel_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n s_o paul_n teach_v that_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v give_v to_o hospitality_n gentle_a sober_a just_a chaste_a 1._o tim._n 3._o where_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n chaste_a the_o protestant_n in_o their_o late_a edition_n translate_v of_o good_a behaviour_n thereby_o to_o elude_v their_o state_n of_o live_v without_o wife_n also_o 2._o tim._n 3.4_o thou_o therefore_o endure_v hardness_n as_o a_o good_a soldier_n of_o jesus-christ_n no_o man_n that_o war_v entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o he_o may_v please_v he_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n which_o all_o the_o father_n do_v understand_v of_o live_v a_o single_a life_n and_o not_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o wife_n ¶_o see_v council_n 2._o carthag_n can_v 2._o where_o it_o be_v express_o decree_v that_o all_o bishop_n priest_n deacon_n and_o those_o that_o handle_v the_o sacrament_n be_v keeper_n of_o chastity_n and_o to_o abstain_v themselves_o even_o from_o wife_n s._n hieron_n l._n 1._o cont_n jovin_n &_o apol._n ad_fw-la pamach_n c._n 3._o origen_n hom_n 23._o in_o num._n epiphan_n haer_fw-mi 59_o ambr._n in_o 2._o tim._n 3._o and_o other_o liiii_o that_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v but_o in_o a_o language_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v contrary_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n luc._n 1.8_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_o he_o execute_v the_o priest_n office_n before_o god_n in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o course_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o priest_n office_n his_o lot_n be_v to_o burn_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n be_v pray_v without_o at_o the_o time_n of_o incense_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v then_o the_o common_a custom_n 2._o all_o the_o people_n be_v without_o and_o the_o priest_n within_o how_o then_o do_v they_o understand_v he_o therefore_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o say_v as_o all_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o not_o levit._n 16.17_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n when_o he_o go_v in_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n until_o he_o come_v out_o &_o have_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o househould_v and_o for_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o father_n for_o this_o point_n when_o the_o as_o practice_v of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o have_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o reformer_n herein_o against_o which_o to_o dispute_v as_o s._n aug_n say_v be_v insolent_a madness_n see_v to_o rhe._n test._n pag._n 46._o but_o against_o this_o they_o will_v object_v out_o of_o scripture_n this_o their_o probabl_a place_n 1._o cor._n 14.16_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_v amen_o at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_n see_v he_o understandeth_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v for_o thou_o very_o give_v thanks_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o edifyed_a here_o to_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o prayer_n or_o give_v of_o thanks_n in_o the_o church_n the_o one_o