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A28848 A relation of the famous conference held about religion at Paris between M. Bossuet, Bishop of London, late tutor to the Dauphin, and Monsieur Claude, minister of the reformed church at Charenton at the Countess of Royes house in the presence of several persons of the first quality at the request of Mademoiselle de Duras, daughter to the famous Marshal de Turenne, she being then upon changing her religion / translated from the French copy, as it was lately published by Monsieur Claude.; Conference avec M. Claude minstre de charenton, sur la matier̀e de l'eǵlise. English Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704.; Claude, Jean, 1619-1687. 1684 (1684) Wing B3790; ESTC R15735 27,560 22

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Scripture and I ask you by what principle that Child beleives the Scripture to be Divine that the Book of Canticles for Example where there 's not a Word spoke of God is divine Either that child that 's a Christian who has received the Holy Spirit and the Faith infused by Baptism and is a member of the Church doubts of the Divinity of the Scripture or does not doubt of it if not he beleives it then Divine by the Authority of the Catholick Church which is the first Authority under which he lives if he doubts of it a Christian may then doubt of the truth of the Scripture M. Claude made answer that he might have something to say upon M. de Condoms supposing that every child baptized received the Holy Spirit but that he would not insist upon what is spoken by the by nor deviate from the principal subject in question wherefore he 'd be contented with making some reflections upon what M. de Condom had just urg'd The first said he shall be that probably the first knowledge which the Holy Spirit gives to the Child of the Catholick Church is by his Creed wherein he says Credo Sanctam Ecclesiam Catholicam Never theless in the Creed this Article is posteriour to the Articles of Doctrine since it begins with God the Father Almighty and continues with Jesus Christ and with the Holy Ghost after which comes the Catholick Church Now it appears clearly from thence that Faith of the Doctrine does not depend on the Authority of the Church for otherwise the symbole must have been compos'd after an other manner and say at first I beleive the Catholick Church and by the Catholick Church I beleive in God the Father c. My second Reflection said he is that you cannot suppose as you do that first authority under which the Child begins to live is that of the Catholick Church for certain it is that the first Authority under which a Child lives is that of his Father or that of his Mother or if you will that of his nurse and how that of the Church can only come afterwards and in some sort by dependance on th● other Now from thence it follows that this first Authority which is the Paterna may as well conduct the Child to the Scripture as to the Church In the third place said he there is nothing more easy then to retort your argument against your self Either the Child Baptized doubts of the Authority of the Church or does not doubt of it if he does not doubt of it he beleives it then by the authority of the Scripture for he cannot by any other way beleive it of Divine Faith and by consequence it is not the Church which makes us beleive Scripture but it is the Scripture which makes beleive the Church which is that we aim at If he doubts of it see here then a Christian who has received the Holy Spirit and Faith infused by Baptisme and who is a member of the Church who can doubt of the first authority on which depends the rest of the Faith That the Child cannot beleive of Divine Faith the Authority of the Church but by that of the Scripture I prove it for if it is not by the Scripture that he beleives the Church and its authority it is then either by way of inspiration and enthusiasm or by the Authority of his Father of his Mother or of his nurse or by argument drawn out of the very Nature of the Church It cannot be out of enthusiasme for the Holy Spirit does not act in that manner Neither can it be by the Authority of the Father or the Mother or Nurse for you see this would be to establish those sorts of authorities for the first principle of Faith neither can it be by proof and arguments drawn out of the very nature of the Church for as in your argument you suppose the Child has not yet read the Scripture I suppose also in mine that he has not yet Meditated upon the Nature of the Catholick Church and knows only its name It then remains that the Child believes the Catholick Church by Scripture which is what you do not allow off or does not beleive it at all and that he doubts it which is the same inconvenience you would have thrown me in in regard of the Scripture Here a body may say with truth that M. de Condoms Wit was not in its usual state and how that freedom which is natural to it was sensibly diminish'd He undertook to maintain that the first Authority under which a Child lived in respect of Religion was that of the Catholick Church and not that of the Father or Mother M. Claude replyed that there was no denying a thing so clear as that that the first Authority in respect of Religion is that of the Father or Mother who took the first care of the Education of the Child or that it was from them that the Child learnt the first time that there was a Catholick Church to which he ought to range himself or that there was a Scripture which was Divine and to which he ought to submit himself Now the point being to know by what means the child might believe the Authority of the Catholick Church he had only to chuse either the way of Enthusiasm or that of the Paternal Authority or that of the Scripture which might instruct him M. de Condom replyed the faith of the child in the Authority of the Church was divine because 't was the Holy Spirit that formed it in him M. Claude reparty'd that the thing in debate was not the cause efficient which produced that Faith in the child but the argument by which it was produced that if M. de Condom understood that the Holy Ghost produced it in the child without proof and without argument it would be a kind of Enthusiasm and yet the Holy Ghost did not act in that manner M. de Condom said that in effect there were Motives of credibility to which M. Claude replyed that if he gave the child time to examine the Motives of credibility by the Authority of the Church and to perceive the force of 'em he also would give the same child the time to examine the Motives of credibility for the Authority of the Scripture and to perceive the force of them and this being so he must renounce his argument which suppos'd the child as not yet having read the Scripture But is it not true said M. de Condom that in this state either the child doubts or does not doubt of the Divinity of the Scriptures But said M. Claude is it not true that in that state either the child doubts or does not doubt of the authority of the Church for if you suppose the child before his having read the Scripture I suppose him also before his having read the Motives of credibility for the authority of the Church You are obliged to answer to my argument and the same
against him for whence it follows that his prinple Blind Obedience is bad and contrary to the conduct of I. C. and that of his discipline That 't would be to no purpose to urge that I. C. made use of miracles by which he prov'd his Authority Divine for there are two sorts of micracles the one true the other false the one for lying the other for truth God Himself has made this distinction in the third Chap. of Deut. Where he sayes to the Israelites that if a Prophet does miracles and turns them afterwards to other Gods they ought not to listen to him because it is God who tryes them I. C. himself and acknowledged the truth of this distinction If then said he the Principle of M. de Condom had held good it could not have been in the People to have made that judgment after the Church had decided Jesus Christ performed his miracles not by the vertue of God but by that of Belezbub they might not after that according to M. de Condom opened their eyes to see those miracles or receive the least impression of them from whence it follows that this principle is false and destructive to the Christian Religion M. de Condom interrupted M. Claude upon this and said that there was no doing of this example of the Judaish Church for said he the Synagogue was to fall the Prophets hand so foretold it and the people ought not by consequence pay it such an obedience as ought to be paid to the Church of Jesus Christ which is never to fall To which M. Claude reparteed that since the Synagogue was to fall it might so happen that meer particular persons understood better the sense of the Scripture than a whole Body of the Church in its Assemblies which was the point in issue and how from thence it plainly followed 't was neither pride nor presumption in particular persons to be believed it might so befall 'em as to understand the Scripture better than a whole Body of Assembly or to examine its decisions upon this Principle That he required nothing more Besides this Reason said he could not have any effect upon the Jewish People because that not only the Synagogue were not agreed upon the point but on the contrary maintaining that it was never to fall and produced in favour of its self promises which at first push seemed extreamly strong To alledge upon this the prophets who foretold its fall would be nothing to the purpose for the business in Dispute is the sense of those Prophesies and the Synagogue explaining them in a sense which was favourable to it 't was the People's duty according to the principle of M. de Condom to stick to that explication without examining it in short said he this fall of the Synagogue makes not any difference between it's Assemblies and those of the Christian Church for the Question in dispute for what promises soever of Perpetual subsistence the Church of Jesus Christ has there is nothing in Scripture which assures us the Assemblies of Councils shall not fall There M. de Condom taking up the Discourse said how what M. Claude started of the time of the fall of the ●ynagogue was of all thing in the world the most unseasonable for then there would not be said that there was no visible authority upon Earth wherein people ought necessarily to acquiesce since I. C. himself was there that is to say the truth it self appeared visibly among men to who God had rendred Testimony from Heaven and who performed miracles D' you added he but bring us back I. C. teaching preaching working of miracles and we shall have no more nee of the Authority of the Church What I have urg'd said M. Claude is not only the thing in the world the most part but the p●ainest and most concluding and I hope you your self will agree to 'em when I shall have desired you to consider how this visible Authority of the Son of God was then the point in question be●een the Synagogue and I. C. how it was this point which the Synagogue had decided in the negative that the business was to know if I C. was an Impostour or not if his miracles were from God or from Belzebub that the visible Authority of I. C. could not decide the question in the Spirit of the People for an Authority does decide nothing untill first of all it ●e received and that of I. C. was not so yet since the D●●pute was about receiving or rejecting it thus there only remain'd the authority of the Church which had decided against him from whence it follows that according to the principle of M. de Condom partiticular persons ought to have stuck to that and recieve Jesus Christ. M. de Condom called this argument of M. Claudes a Jewish argument M. Claude replyed that it was not his argument he ought to call Jewish argument since it concluded in favour of Christianity but that it was the contrary principle which he ought to call by that name since it favored the cause of the Jews After this M. Claude said that if he would have recourse to History it would be no difficult matter for him to show how several Councils fell and have decided the errors as amongst others the Council of Arimini which condemned the Consubstantiation of the Son that is to say His Eternal Divinity M. de Condom cryed out whither d' you hurry us to the Council of Arimini when shall we have done if we must discuss all those histories D' you not know that the Council of Arimini was an Assembly of robbers that my Lord said M. Claude is just what I would say that a General Council may become an Assemby of robbers now here 's one composed of four hundred Bishops what is become of it M. de Condom said that the Bishops had been forced by the Authority of the Emperor who had sent Souldiers thither but that afterwards being return'd every one to his home they had disown'd what they had done and had shewn repentance for it M. Claude replyed that in truth several of them had acknowledged their fault but that this very Act of their acknowledging it and repenting it as M. de Condom does affirm confirms this truth that they had committed it and there 's no need of knowing out of what principle they had committed it since they had committed it in reality that their Recantation also shewed that each of them in particular thought not himself obliged to acquiesce in what they had determined all together in Council M de Condom cryed out 't was not necessary to enter into all those points of history which would lead 'em too far The thing said he may more easily be decided the Dispute is concerning the first principle of the faith of particular persons which you beleive to be the Holy writ and we the authority of the Church I suppose a Child that has been baptized and has not yet read the