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book_n church_n england_n religion_n 2,760 5 5.7455 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49439 An answer to Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan with observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours, beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3452; ESTC R4448 190,791 291

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he_o weep_v bitter_o and_o how_o powerful_a those_o tear_n wrought_v upon_o our_o saviour_n we_o know_v so_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o more_o than_o he_o can_v know_v to_o say_v it_o be_v easy_o and_o worse_o in_o his_o conclusion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o horrid_a sin_n may_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o fault_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o fevere_a sentence_n which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a lay_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o bitter_a tear_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v no_o argument_n for_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o divinity_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o apostles_n make_v against_o it_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n for_o our_o saviour_n luk._n 9_o 23._o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o he_o must_v deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o mark_v you_o it_o be_v deny_v himself_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v take_v up_o his_o cross_n not_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o reject_v it_o his_o cross_n that_o be_v all_o affliction_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v either_o sin_n or_o bear_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o as_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o case_n but_o this_o be_v one_o and_o a_o main_a one_o again_o mat._n 33._o he_o who_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n he_o will_v i_o deny_v before_o my_o father_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n what_o more_o pertinent_a and_o close_a against_o his_o conclusion_n and_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o as_o we_o demean_v ourselves_o towards_o christ_n here_o he_o will_v so_o demean_v himself_o towards_o we_o hereafter_o if_o we_o suffer_v for_o he_o we_o shall_v reign_v with_o he_o if_o we_o forsake_v he_o to_o save_v this_o life_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o life_n or_o death_n hereafter_o and_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o deny_v christ_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a folly_n yea_o madness_n in_o all_o those_o glorious_a martyr_n who_o suffer_v such_o torment_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v deny_v their_o saviour_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o before_o in_o this_o very_a treatise_n and_o i_o see_v nothing_o oppose_v to_o any_o thing_n there_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o his_o or_o for_o my_o conclusion_n this_o may_v have_v be_v therefore_o spare_v sect_n iv._o a_o digression_n to_o mr._n hobs._n but_o now_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o again_o bespeak_v you_o leave_v off_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o horrid_a error_n as_o this_o consider_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n you_o can_v have_v no_o part_n in_o christ_n he_o will_v reject_v you_o at_o the_o last_o day_n consider_v again_o that_o you_o have_v teach_v and_o by_o that_o teach_n have_v tempt_v other_o to_o be_v of_o that_o error_n to_o love_v and_o prefer_v this_o temporal_a life_n before_o that_o eternal_a a_o atheistical_a practice_n which_o man_n may_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o entertain_v and_o practice_v when_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n produce_v for_o it_o and_o consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o although_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n a_o man_n can_v commit_v yet_o according_a to_o that_o ever_o honour_a council_n in_o the_o canon_n cite_v by_o you_o there_o be_v room_n for_o you_o in_o the_o church_n here_o and_o in_o heaven_n hereafter_o if_o you_o prove_v penitent_a repent_v therefore_o of_o this_o your_o wickedness_n that_o god_n may_v according_o to_o his_o sacred_a covenant_n have_v mercy_n upon_o you_o judge_v yourself_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o public_a scandal_n you_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o think_v since_o the_o first_o conversion_n never_o have_v any_o so_o public_o profess_v this_o doctrine_n before_o leviathan_n do_v it_o therefore_o in_o some_o public_a treatise_n and_o that_o in_o english_a whereby_o there_o may_v be_v amends_o to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v seduce_v by_o your_o doctrine_n and_o so_o farewell_n this_o be_v all_o which_o concern_v i_o in_o this_o appendix_n of_o you_o at_o this_o time_n therefore_o i_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o else_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a content_n in_o which_o c._n denote_v the_o chapter_n and_o s._n the_o section_n a_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n cap._n 22._o sect._n 16._o why_o his_o family_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n command_n c._n 22._o s._n 17._o whence_o be_v action_n just_a or_o unjust_a c._n 8._o s._n 2._o not_o from_o consent_n or_o dissent_n c._n 8._o s._n 2._o mix_a action_n what_o they_o be_v c._n 19_o s._n 6._o external_n and_o internal_a act_n subject_a to_o god_n command_n c._n 22._o s._n 14._o agag_n spare_v c._n 20._o s._n 2._o subject_n not_o free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n c._n 5._o s._n 4._o of_o the_o amazon_n commonwealth_n c._n 16._o s._n 5._o 7._o st._n ambrose_n contest_v with_o theodosius_n c._n 20._o s._n 4._o apostle_n their_o gift_n of_o tongue_n miraculous_a c._n 22._o s._n 10._o their_o learning_n miraculous_a cap._n 22._o s._n 11._o appetite_n overrule_v the_o will_n c._n 19_o s._n 6._o aristides_n banish_v c._n 20._o s._n 5._o no_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n c._n 16._o s._n 7._o assurance_n of_o revelation_n c._n 22._o s._n 1._o what_o be_v assurance_n c._n 22._o s._n 1._o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v have_v c._n 22._o s._n 1._o that_o of_o faith_n great_a than_o of_o science_n c._n 22._o s._n 1._o what_o we_o have_v of_o christian_a religion_n c._n 22._o s._n 1._o athenian_n use_v ostracism_n c._n 20._o s._n 5._o he_o who_o act_v by_o another_o authority_n may_v do_v injury_n to_o he_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o act_v c._n 8._o s._n 1._o b_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n not_o excuse_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n c._n 22._o s._n 17._o bishop_n most_o competent_a judge_n of_o book_n in_o religion_n and_o of_o preach_v c._n 10._o s._n 3._o c_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o law_n c._n 23._o s._n 13._o when_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o captive_n c._n 17._o s._n 2._o to_o who_o a_o captive_n belong_v ibid._n the_o first_o cause_n do_v not_o necessitate_v cap._n 19_o sect._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n not_o to_o be_v discern_v c._n 19_o s._n 10._o the_o injury_n do_v to_o k._n charles_n i._o have_v their_o rise_n from_o mr._n hobs_n doctrine_n c._n 14._o s._n 2._o c._n 21._o child_n ought_v to_o love_v those_o that_o nourish_v they_o c._n 16._o s._n 10._o whether_o they_o can_v give_v consent_n in_o their_o infancy_n c._n 16._o s._n 1._o christianity_n to_o be_v introduce_v by_o reason_n and_o suffering_n and_o not_o by_o force_n c._n 10._o s._n 9_o man_n only_o active_o capable_a of_o command_n c._n 19_o s._n 9_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n c._n 18._o s._n 11._o external_n and_o internal_a act_n subject_a to_o god_n command_n c._n 22._o s._n 14._o conduct_v and_o command_v how_o like_o the_o motive_n faculty_n c._n 23._o s._n 14._o commons_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n c._n 23._o s._n 16._o the_o division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n into_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n examine_v c._n 13._o s._n 1_o 2._o how_o father_n rather_o then_o mother_n do_v erect_v they_o c._n 16._o s._n 5._o rule_v to_o govern_v they_o not_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a c._n 18._o s._n 14._o mr._n hobs_n commonwealth_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v c._n 4._o s._n 1._o not_o consistent_a with_o reason_n c._n 4._o s._n 2._o he_o first_o call_v it_o a_o leviathan_n c._n 3._o what_o be_v dominion_n by_o conquest_n c._n 16._o s._n 12._o how_o it_o become_v despotical_a c._n 16._o s._n 12._o when_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_a c._n 17._o s._n 1._o what_o power_n the_o victor_n have_v over_o the_o conquer_a c._n 16._o s._n 12_o covenant_n upon_o conquest_n may_v give_v possession_n but_o not_o right_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v not_o just_a c._n 17._o s._n 2._o conscience_n what_o it_o be_v c._n 23._o s._n 4._o whatsoever_o be_v against_o it_o be_v sin_n c._n 23._o s._n 4._o what_o be_v a_o erroneous_a c._n 23._o s._n 4._o how_o it_o oblige_v ibid._n whether_o there_o be_v a_o public_a conscience_n c._n 23._o s._n 5._o how_o private_a conscience_n differ_v from_o private_a opinion_n ibid._n controversy_n the_o sovereign_a aught_o to_o take_v care_n of_o decide_v they_o and_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o c._n 12._o s._n 1._o covenant_n not_o a_o breath_n c._n 6._o s._n 2_o 3._o c._n 16._o s._n 6._o whence_o their_o obligation_n c._n 6._o
consider_v then_o first_o that_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n meet_v together_o to_o institute_v a_o sovereign_n for_o out_o of_o his_o former_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o deduce_v these_o inference_n these_o man_n be_v either_o of_o one_o religion_n or_o divers_a for_o religion_n all_o people_n have_v if_o of_o one_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careless_a of_o the_o great_a and_o dear_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o to_o another_o dispose_n without_o any_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o let_v we_o in_o our_o thought_n run_v over_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o various_a judgement_n in_o religion_n christian_n jew_n mahometan_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o gentilisme_n with_o their_o several_a subdivision_n we_o shall_v find_v none_o that_o hold_v so_o mean_v a_o price_n upon_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o such_o ridiculous_a term_n as_o to_o subject_v themselves_o so_o total_o to_o a_o levi●than_n as_o not_o to_o have_v any_o engagement_n for_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o god_n and_o most_o of_o they_o will_v rather_o put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o protection_n by_o his_o providence_n then_o to_o offer_v up_o his_o good_a pleasure_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o worldly_a preservation_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a religion_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o kingdom_n they_o certain_o will_v either_o agree_v for_o a_o absolute_a toleration_n or_o else_o one_o be_v countenance_v which_o most_o sure_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a religion_n the_o rest_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o then_o he_o deal_v unjust_o when_o he_o violate_v that_o condition_n when_o he_o shall_v command_v other_o opinion_n to_o be_v br●ached_v or_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v otherways_o then_o be_v agree_v upon_o before_o but_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o be_v divers_a action_n intermix_v some_o of_o which_o the_o sovereign_n may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o some_o which_o he_o must_v act_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v limitation_n of_o popular_a orator_n his_o meaning_n be_v our_o preacher_n who_o be_v the_o public_a speaker_n to_o the_o people_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o 〈◊〉_d must_v judge_v on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o can_v exact_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v offend_v in_o all_o these_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o lie_v the_o see_v among_o turk_n and_o the_o mogul_n command_v not_o to_o preach_v christ_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o punish_v all_o they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v this_o be_v just_a it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o apostle_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o act_n 4._o 18._o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o answer_v in_o the_o nineteen_o verse_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o answer_n be_v of_o invincible_a force_n imply_v thus_o much_o that_o you_o be_v you_o what_o you_o will_v leviatha●_n or_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v command_v authority_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n if_o when_o god_n command_v any_o thing_n you_o give_v a_o cross_a command_n judge_v which_o shall_v be_v obey_v if_o when_o the_o king_n in_o express_a term_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n command_v another_o which_o shall_v be_v obey_v the_o case_n be_v so_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n sovereign_a or_o leviathan_n in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n judge_v you_o then_o they_o can_v reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o apostle_n none_o do_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o but_o immediate_o go_v to_o club-law_n threat_n and_o menace_n and_o let_v they_o go_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o sovereign_n in_o such_o command_n may_v do_v unjust_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o their_o unjust_a command_n by_o virtuous_a man_n who_o may_v and_o must_v suffer_v obedient_o though_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o act_v obedient_o i_o must_v add_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n hereafter_o will_v be_v a_o great_a opportunity_n sect_n ii_o book_n just_o examine_v before_o publish_v such_o a_o commission_n want_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o book_n be_v print_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n assert_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o act_n he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a they_o ought_v and_o have_v authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o some_o who_o shall_v ●x●●ine_v the_o doctrine_n in_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v this_o be_v most_o reasonable_a 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of_o nature_n i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o truth_n and_o only_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o truth_n and_o peace_n will_v certain_o meet_v together_o but_o methinks_v that_o be_v not_o handsome_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o peace_n without_o doubt_n peace_n be_v a_o excellent_a box_n to_o preserve_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o be_v a_o child_n a_o daughter_n and_o fruit_n of_o truth_n for_o true_a doctrine_n bring_v peace_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v but_o it_o can_v so_o regulate_v a_o doctrine_n as_o to_o enforce_v this_o conclusion_n that_o because_o these_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n among_o one_o another_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n preserve_v among_o they_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peace_n among_o man_n who_o be_v rebel_n nay_o among_o the_o devil_n themselves_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n argument_n when_o they_o say_v he_o cast_v out_o devil_n through_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o can_v stand_v therefore_o their_o kingdom_n be_v a_o last_a kingdom_n must_v have_v peace_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a argument_n that_o because_o truth_n natural_o tend_v to_o peace_n therefore_o where_o be_v peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v there_o be_v truth_n sect_n v._o the_o former_a conclusion_n repugnant_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n peace_n not_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o assertion_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o mouth_n or_o pen_n for_o say_v he_o
observe_v there_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o abraham_n his_o intend_a destruction_n of_o sodom_n abraham_n after_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o verse_n put_v the_o question_n peradventure_o there_o will_v be_v fifty_o righteous_a within_o the_o city_n will_v thou_o also_o destroy_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o city_n for_o the_o fifty_o righteous_a that_o be_v therein_o then_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o verse_n that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a in_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o abraham_n in_o a_o bold_a manner_n do_v dare_v to_o intimate_v that_o god_n himself_o shall_v have_v do_v amiss_o not_o right_o but_o unjust_o in_o punish_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o shall_v we_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o leviathan_n can_v do_v unjust_o when_o they_o shall_v slay_v the_o righteous_a as_o the_o wicked_a which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v do_v if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o species_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o injustice_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v and_o have_v prepetrate_v they_o they_o have_v break_v the_o equity_n of_o distributive_a justice_n in_o prefer_v base_a and_o unworthy_a people_n and_o neglect_v yea_o punish_a virtuous_a man_n for_o commutative_a justice_n they_o have_v take_v against_o law_n and_o equity_n other_o man_n estate_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o due_a debt_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a than_o those_o they_o may_v therefore_o do_v unjust_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o by_o how_o much_o their_o power_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v more_o injustice_n and_o i_o may_v add_v other_o man_n injustice_n may_v prove_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o vain_a principle_n because_o all_o judge_n in_o his_o dominion_n act_n by_o his_o authority_n even_o in_o those_o cause_n where_o they_o judge_v wicked_o but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o shall_v take_v care_n for_o his_o inferior_a officer_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o if_o he_o know_v they_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o neglect_v to_o correct_v they_o for_o amendment_n they_o will_v prove_v his_o wickedness_n we_o know_v the_o judgement_n upon_o old_a eli_n who_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o leviathan_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o not_o use_v severe_a justice_n to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o know_v their_o fault_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 27._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o may_v do_v injustice_n more_o than_o other_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o can_v be_v unjust_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v just_a for_o contrary_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n he_o who_o can_v be_v vicious_a can_v be_v virtuous_a and_o contrary_a act_n in_o any_o man_n will_v by_o degree_n eat_v out_o any_o vice_n or_o virtue_n nor_o can_v man_n call_v it_o virtue_n in_o any_o who_o can_v do_v ill_o but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v now_o enough_o say_v to_o this_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o his_o five_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o chap._n ix_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o five_o inference_n the_o proposition_n assert_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inference_n weak_a and_o invalid_a five_o and_o consequent_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v last_o no_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v punish_v ●_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o true_a because_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v be_v act_n only_o of_o supremacy_n but_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o obtain_v this_o excellent_a conclusion_n be_v so_o false_a that_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v confute_v we_o may_v think_v so_o excellent_a a_o truth_n have_v a_o weak_a support_n his_o reason_n follow_v for_o see_v every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n he_o punish_v another_o for_o the_o action_n commit_v by_o himself_o i_o have_v oft_o speak_v of_o this_o by_o this_o consequence_n a_o king_n can_v punish_v a_o wicked_a judge_n a_o rebellious_a general_n and_o the_o like_a as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o and_o if_o the_o supreme_a shall_v urge_v to_o these_o instance_n that_o this_o judge_n or_o this_o general_n act_v implicit_o against_o the_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o supreme_a the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v return_v to_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o good_a or_o peace_n so_o that_o although_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n in_o any_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v only_o by_o such_o fallacious_a inference_n it_o make_v the_o reader_n imagine_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a thing_n in_o polity_n be_v dubious_a sect_n ii_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v not_o right_a to_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n but_o only_o to_o such_o medium_n as_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a he_o infer_v present_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o conclusion_n and_o because_o the_o end_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o whosoever_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o defence_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o be●d_v ne_fw-fr ●_o i_o spare_v put_v down_o every_o word_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o know_v that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v he_o exceed_o often_o abuse_v this_o general_a rule_n he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n but_o not_o to_o all_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o house_n in_o another_o possession_n right_o to_o get_v it_o peaceable_o by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n a_o supreme_a or_o under_o he_o his_o judge_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v felon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o butcher_v any_o man_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n no_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v see_v by_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o legal_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o end_n but_o not_o any_o other_o let_v we_o change_v the_o person_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o manifest_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o happy_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o but_o it_o must_v have_v this_o little_a addition_n of_o lawful_a mean_n if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o pr●cure_v it_o by_o illegal_a mean_n it_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o all_o rebellion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o rebellion_n which_o have_v not_o that_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a may_v full_o satisfy_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o paragraph_n chap._n x._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o six_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o 91_o page_n where_o he_o proceed_v sixthly_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o be_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o consequent_o on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o drift_n of_o all_o this_o inference_n be_v to_o place_v the_o government_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n in_o establishment_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n whether_o by_o preach_v or_o print_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o divinity_n but_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o but_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o
which_o mr._n h●bbs_n require_v as_o property_n of_o supremacy_n for_o the_o legislative_a be_v one_o and_o the_o control_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v another_o here_o you_o see_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o decree_n there_o be_v aristocracy_n mix_v with_o monarchy_n by_o the_o prince_n for_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o law_n but_o the_o king_n give_v life_n to_o it_o with_o his_o fiat_n that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o if_o d●rius_n alone_o have_v do_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o this_o legislation_n he_o who_o have_v mad●_n it_o may_v have_v recall_v it_o of_o himself_o when_o he_o discover_v the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o strive_v and_o labour_v to_o have_v save_v he_o but_o those_o prince_n who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d have_v some_o influence_n in_o make_v the_o law_n resist_v and_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o then_o mark_v the_o second_o particle_n which_o be_v next_o of_o moment_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o be_v spare_v from_o that_o and_o although_o in_o many_o polity_n the_o supreme_a may_v and_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o severe_a justice_n yet_o it_o s●●ms_v this_o great_a king_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o can_v not_o just_o do_v it_o when_o upon_o their_o petition_n he_o have_v establish_v that_o law_n let_v no_o man_n censure_v this_o conclusion_n until_o he_o have_v read_v the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o prevent_v my_o method_n in_o any_o follow_a discourse_n to_o satisfy_v every_o doubt_n which_o may_v interpose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o to_o preserve_v every_o particular_a until_o i_o come_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n sect_n v._o the_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a conclusion_n that_o government_n best_o which_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n some_o people_n fit_a only_o for_o subjection_n but_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a reason_n for_o what_o i_o speak_v consider_v with_o i_o that_o the_o people_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o best_a 〈◊〉_d with_o their_o condition_n for_o the_o multitude_n without_o doubt_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o any_o supreme_a if_o they_o know_v how_o advantageous_o to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n with_o ambiguous_a language_n to_o sow_v discontent_n among_o the_o multitude_n against_o any_o present_a government_n and_o therefore_o all_o politician_n beside_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v show_v that_o some_o nation_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o severe_a hand_n some_o with_o a_o more_o remiss_a one_o some_o fit_n for_o monarchy_n some_o for_o d●mocracy_n the_o eastern_a nation_n best_o agree_v with_o those_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v which_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n but_o other_o country_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o yo●k_n it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a observation_n in_o this_o difference_n of_o country_n that_o some_o be_v so_o dull_a i_o dare_v not_o name_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v though_o other_o have_v do_v it_o as_o they_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o obey_v not_o to_o govern_v sect_n vi_o the_o former_a conclusion_n further_o assert_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o introduce_v by_o theopompus_n but_o for_o this_o conclusion_n let_v it_o suffice_v what_o arist●tle_n write_v of_o the●pompus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o other_o late_a writer_n that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n first_o set_v up_o the_o eph●ri_n there_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o with_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n with_o less_o power_n to_o his_o successor_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o more_o last_a perhaps_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o mean_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o people_n be_v sweeten_v with_o the_o imagination_n that_o they_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n they_o will_v put_v their_o neck_n more_o willing_o under_o the_o yoke_n the_o story_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 11._o which_o show_n that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o receive_v this_o commixion_n sect_n vii_o no_o government_n absolute_o pure_a mr._n hobbs_n his_o politic_n calculate_v for_o utopia_n but_o then_o go_v further_o and_o examine_v the_o flourish_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o so_o mix_v nay_o that_o mixture_n so_o equal_o poise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v the_o predominant_a from_o which_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n dispute_v among_o divers_a author_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a and_o none_o so_o absolute_o pure_a as_o that_o we_o may_v say_v this_o element_n be_v without_o commixion_n that_o planet_n have_v alone_a influence_n and_o this_o he_o seem_v himself_o to_o grant_v in_o his_o 98._o page_n concern_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o world_n although_o he_o write_v now_o a_o utopia_n a_o pattern_n which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o to_o follow_v he_o go_v on_o page_z 95._o chap._n fourteen_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n deduce_v from_o principle_n found_v in_o the_o air._n absolute_a liberty_n not_o actual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o people_n several_a petite_fw-fr commonwealth_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n none_o of_o these_o without_o mixture_n nor_o durable_a his_o exposition_n of_o representative_a again_o redargue_v as_o a_o ill_a foundation_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o propriety_n the_o former_o mention_v commonwealth_n preserve_v by_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o man_n who_o be_v in_o absolute_a liberty_n may_v if_o they_o please_v give_v authority_n to_o one_o man_n to_o represent_v they_o everyone_o as_o well_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o observation_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v a_o unhappy_a practice_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o place_n and_o often_o in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v thing_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o practics_n and_o by_o that_o fallacy_n to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o imaginary_a structure_n upon_o it_o this_o supposal_n of_o he_o that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v very_o rare_o to_o be_v find_v for_o all_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v subject_n unless_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o man_n bear_v king_n of_o that_o country_n he_o be_v in_o i_o will_v fain_o find_v out_o such_o a_o possibility_n where_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o i_o have_v find_v out_o one_o where_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v many_o people_n for_o fear_n be_v drive_v away_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o or_o perhaps_o overs●en_o or_o neglect_v by_o the_o conqueror_n these_o man_n one_o or_o other_o be_v thus_o leave_v to_o themselves_o their_o lawful_a emperor_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v obey_v be_v destroy_v or_o altogether_o unable_a to_o give_v they_o any_o support_n these_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o a_o government_n they_o must_v have_v or_o grow_v wild_a they_o conspire_v in_o that_o and_o then_o set_v up_o many_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n and_o those_o adjacent_a part_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o exist_v any_o pure_a element_n of_o polity_n without_o commixion_n and_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o more_o that_o these_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o support_n but_o that_o weak_a foundation_n of_o the_o people_n constitution_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n which_o be_v very_o often_o divert_v from_o their_o first_o settlement_n and_o have_v new_a way_n of_o government_n establish_v in_o their_o place_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o further_o that_o no_o supreme_a in_o all_o these_o be_v ever_o call_v a_o representative_a or_o a_o leviathan_n and_o therefore_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v much_o amiss_o to_o lay_v this_o as_o a_o foundation_n for_o all_o that_o light_a stuff_n which_o follow_v yea_o of_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v only_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n neither_o then_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a manner_n as_o he_o suppose_v for_o never_o do_v any_o of_o these_o submit_v their_o religion_n their_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o he_o will_v enjoin_v but_o have_v they_o preserve_v by_o law_n sect_n ii_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o
that_o paragraph_n he_o conclude_v it_o unjust_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o say_v he_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o what_o a_o justification_n this_o be_v of_o those_o man_n who_o bear_v unjust_a arm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n in_o english_a it_o be_v true_a he_o allow_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o all_o that_o damnable_a prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n even_o that_o act_n which_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o but_o with_o horror_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v lawful_a by_o he_o for_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o sword_n in_o rebellion_n their_o life_n be_v forfeit_v and_o then_o all_o the_o future_a prosecution_n be_v just_a because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n i_o but_o page_n 113._o where_o i_o be_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plea_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o make_v their_o perseverance_n in_o assist_v or_o defend_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o nicety_n i_o if_o a_o sovereign_a do_v not_o give_v his_o subject_n pardon_v for_o their_o rebellion_n they_o may_v continue_v on_o and_o only_o the_o first_o act_n be_v unjust_a all_o other_o murder_n rapine_n iniquity_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o unjust_a action_n as_o if_o one_o sin_n precede_v w●ich_a cause_v the_o follow_a may_v also_o justify_v they_o and_o for_o offer_v pardon_n he_o know_v they_o have_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v serve_v they_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o offend_a party_n to_o make_v his_o revenge_n and_o justify_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o take_v away_o that_o there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o but_o be_v so_o abominable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o least_o with_o this_o animadversion_n and_o now_o i_o pass_v over_o twenty_o more_o and_o leap_v to_o his_o 26._o chap._n 148._o chap._n xxii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o endeavour_n to_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n suspect_v of_o the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o revelation_n the_o difference_n of_o assurance_n from_o the_o object_n from_o the_o act_n assurance_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n from_o faith_n the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n great_a than_o that_o of_o science_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o reveal_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n and_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v by_o moses_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o divine_a revelation_n a_o argument_n from_o reason_n to_o confirm_v the_o former_a assertion_n which_o chap._n be_v entitle_v of_o civil_a law_n but_o treat_v of_o all_o law_n and_o divers_a distinction_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o page_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o page_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o divine_a positive_a law_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o the_o one_o be_v eternal_a i_o will_v cavil_v at_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o mean_v always_o consist_v with_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v the_o other_o have_v a_o beginning_n the_o one_o be_v universal_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v humane_a nature_n but_o he_o say_v the_o positive_a be_v institute_v in_o time_n and_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o nation_n and_o declare_v for_o such_o by_o those_o who_o god_n h●th_v authorise_v to_o declare_v they_o but_o say_v he_o this_o authority_n of_o man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v god_n may_v command_v a_o man_n by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o deliver_v law_n to_o other_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n i_o transcribe_v all_o this_o because_o the_o reader_n by_o it_o shall_v understand_v from_o what_o ground_n he_o raise_v two_o question_n which_o he_o answer_v unchristian_o will_v require_v a_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o my_o pen._n the_o question_n be_v these_o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o two_o noble_a question_n to_o be_v dispute_v against_o heathen_n and_o because_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o take_v advantage_n to_o make_v himself_o seem_v such_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o god_n know_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v he_o but_o withal_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o caution_n that_o throughout_o his_o book_n he_o violent_o force_v himself_o to_o such_o dispute_v as_o may_v render_v christian_a religion_n suspect_v as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o make_v this_o babble_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o impious_a treatise_n of_o he_o to_o be_v authentic_a for_o what_o necessity_n have_v he_o here_o to_o raise_v those_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a design_n to_o show_v that_o the_o holy_a bible_n have_v manifest_v those_o positive_a law_n to_o we_o and_o never_o to_o have_v raise_v such_o scruple_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v whether_o these_o law_n be_v divine_a or_o not_o consider_v therefore_o his_o answer_n for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a and_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v possiible_a we_o will_v try_v it_o out_o and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o lead_a term_n for_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v assuted_a how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n must_v be_v explain_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o assurance_n mathematical_a physical_a moral_a all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a force_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o degree_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o second_o that_o fire_n will_v burn_v who_o nature_n do_v if_o not_o hinder_v break_v out_o into_o the_o act_n in_o the_o three_o that_o when_o i_o see_v a_o debauch_a man_n stay_v with_o a_o company_n of_o drunkard_n along_o time_n at_o a_o tavern_n i_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o they_o will_v be_v inflame_v with_o drink_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o pious_a man_n hear_v the_o bell_n toll_v to_o prayer_n he_o will_v go_v to_o church_n thus_o our_o assurance_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o object_n which_o it_o be_v busy_v about_o but_o there_o be_v another_o diversity_n draw_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o act_n which_o produce_v assurance_n as_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o assurance_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n from_o faith_n the_o certainty_n of_o science_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o medium_n by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v and_o be_v exceed_o great_a by_o some_o esteem_v great_a than_o that_o of_o faith_n at_o the_o least_o of_o a_o great_a 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unless_o it_o be_v his_o personal_a word_n ay_o but_o his_o christen_n be_v register_v in_o the_o church_n book_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o good_a legal_a evidence_n and_o perhaps_o he_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o error_n in_o it_o because_o the_o church_n book_n may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o many_o a_o man_n have_v intrude_v into_o other_o man_n estate_n by_o unjust_a mean_n but_o our_o evidence_n be_v record_v may_v i_o say_v or_o engrave_v in_o these_o volume_n which_o have_v be_v attest_v in_o every_o age_n since_o the_o first_o writing_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o church_n book_n in_o the_o world_n worm_n and_o canker_n may_v eat_v they_o and_o thief_n may_v break_v through_o and_o steal_v they_o and_o counterfeit_v they_o but_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v 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these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n which_o he_o wicked_o affirm_v we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o demonstration_n be_v so_o evident_a why_o do_v not_o all_o man_n receive_v it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v make_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o eye_n when_o you_o show_v it_o colour_n the_o eye_n must_v see_v they_o so_o show_v by_o demonstration_n a_o truth_n to_o the_o understanding_n it_o must_v needs_o assent_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v that_o man_n have_v liberty_n in_o his_o understanding_n to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v truth_n which_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o i●_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o which_o be_v call_v liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_v but_o a_o result_n out_o of_o they_o both_o however_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o understanding_n alone_o nor_o be_v this_o belief_n of_o our_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v reveal_v only_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n 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dictate_v he_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o they_o 〈…〉_z when_o a_o proud_a man●●all_v think_v that_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v faber_n not_o fortuna_fw-la only_o but_o of_o his_o own_o happiness_n and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o sack_v to_o god_n for_o assistance_n than_o he_o sleight_n all_o these_o discourse_n and_o listen_v not_o to_o they_o but_o still_o a_o man_n may_v say_v it_o seem_v that_o resolution_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v into_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v i_o answer_v no●_n our_o faith_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n have_v say_v this_o or_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o preparation_n for_o that_o foundation_n when_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n tell_v i_o any_o thing_n i_o believe_v it_o for_o the_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o that_o be_v my_o last_o resolution_n of_o that_o faith_n because_o such_o a_o man_n speak_v it_o but_o before_o this_o i_o must_v be_v prepare_v for_o this_o with_o a_o acquaintance_n that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o man_n and_o i_o must_v know_v he_o speak_v it_o these_o preparatory_a act_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o but_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o belief_n in_o that_o sentence_n it_o be_v evident_o so_o in_o this_o case_n we_o believe_v these_o divine_a truth_n absolute_o and_o the_o last_o resolution_n of_o they_o be_v into_o this_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v they_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v whether_o these_o argument_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o these_o divine_a principle_n or_o not_o certain_o to_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n ut_fw-la prudenter_fw-la credat_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v these_o or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a argument_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o they_o but_o to_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v comfortable_a to_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o such_o invincible_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o but_o if_o not_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n will_v be_v bless_v by_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v engage_v in_o more_o nicety_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n of_o these_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o bold_a but_o impious_a and_o wicked_a affirmation_n of_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n to_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o make_v to_o himself_o but_o he_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o seem_a proof_n bring_v to_o affirm_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o will_v put_v they_o down_o in_o order_n and_o examine_v his_o answer_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o miracle_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v chap._n xxii_o sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o proof_n retort_v miracy_n define_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v that_o be_v the_o first_o objection_n he_o answer_v miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o this_o answer_n of_o his_o to_o speak_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la do_v not_o become_v he_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o first_o piece_n page_n 1●9_n he_o have_v say_v that_o concern_v the_o world_n magnitude_n and_o beginning_n he_o be_v content_a with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o scripture_n persuade_v and_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o miracle_n
note_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o author_n just_a censure_n of_o this_o book_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o book_n to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o king_n or_o supremes_n because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o such_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n where_o he_o handle_v the_o generation_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n this_o only_o be_v the_o way_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a wealth_n which_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n which_o have_v show_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a there_o not_o only_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v either_o by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o supremes_n or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v such_o because_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v such_o supremes_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o supremes_n because_o it_o leave_v too_o easy_a and_o open_a a_o gap_n yea_o a_o countenance_n for_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o man_n own_o particular_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v and_o aught_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o wound_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n unhappy_a how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o people_n upon_o any_o mishap_n in_o government_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deliverance_n from_o private_a misery_n may_v justify_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o supremes_n concern_v which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o or_o upon_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o there_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o security_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o any_o terror_n strike_v in_o they_o from_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o content_a be_v now_o as_o this_o book_n be_v dangerous_a for_o king_n and_o supremes_n so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o conclusion_n destructive_a to_o the_o comfort_n &_o happy_a be_v of_o subject_n when_o he_o take_v away_o their_o propriety_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o these_o must_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o affirm_v but_o a_o little_a before_o than_o the_o very_a end_n of_o polity_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o industry_n may_v sow_v and_o reap_v work_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guard_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o alone_o can_v foresee_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o all_o danger_n but_o yet_o humane_a providence_n with_o good_a law_n and_o virtuous_a execution_n of_o they_o may_v protect_v man_n in_o safety_n against_o all_o humane_a oppression_n which_o in_o wise_o settle_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o supreme_a may_v by_o force_n wring_v from_o a_o subject_n what_o be_v his_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o to_o his_o supreme_a which_o again_o he_o have_v deny_v by_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o man_n who_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n take_v away_o without_o injustice_n that_o be_v just_o without_o breach_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o sovereign_n or_o subject_n i_o may_v yet_o go_v further_o and_o affirm_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n because_o it_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o assurance_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n by_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o their_o holy_a book_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a their_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o the_o religion_n perform_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o that_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v in_o that_o book_n last_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o those_o theist_n who_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o all_o such_o do_v think_v that_o this_o god_n have_v many_o glorious_a attribute_n be_v infinite_a in_o essence_n infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n power_n wisdom_n justice_n mercy_n all_o which_o do_v propagate_v in_o man_n a_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o he_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v say_v the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o every_o know_a man_n beyond_o a_o world_n yet_o his_o legislator_n his_o supreme_a must_v have_v power_n to_o eclipse_v this_o glorious_a sun_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v of_o he_o again_o this_o glorious_a god_n be_v by_o all_o theist_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rewarder_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o all_o such_o as_o work_v wickedness_n when_o he_o make_v he_o to_o reward_v only_o and_o punish_v his_o own_o decree_n and_o act_n not_o those_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o book_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v not_o be_v tolerate_v among_o such_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n but_o only_o one_o god_n finis_fw-la to_o mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o reader_n or_o both_o i_o dedicate_v this_o short_a postscript_n cap._n i._n a_o short_a introduction_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o postscript_n in_o my_o epistle_n before_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o amendment_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v make_v in_o his_o leviathan_n and_o upon_o that_o stop_v these_o paper_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o press_n be_v desirous_a rather_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o i_o a_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o those_o reader_n upon_o who_o his_o name_n have_v gain_v a_o authority_n but_o after_o a_o tedious_a expectation_n i_o find_v nothing_o correspond_v to_o my_o expectation_n wherefore_o i_o urge_v this_o treatise_n to_o the_o press_n where_o i_o think_v to_o have_v it_o print_v when_o i_o come_v to_o london_n but_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v than_o a_o cruel_a cold_a lock_v i_o up_o in_o my_o chamber_n which_o give_v i_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v after_o he_o while_o these_o note_n be_v print_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v print_v his_o leviathan_n in_o latin_a which_o i_o never_o before_o have_v notice_n of_o i_o send_v for_o it_o and_o view_v it_o hope_v that_o it_o may_v prove_v the_o design_a retractation_n as_o st._n aug._n call_v he_o or_o at_o least_o a_o recognition_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v he_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o true_o i_o find_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n only_o the_o virulency_n of_o some_o english_a phrase_n now_o and_o then_o more_o gentle_o express_v in_o latin_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o title_n i_o find_v a_o appendix_n consist_v of_o three_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o second_o of_o heresy_n the_o three_o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n against_o his_o leviathan_n in_o these_o three_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v find_v much_o matter_n which_o may_v show_v his_o ingenuity_n in_o the_o true_a censure_v his_o own_o write_n but_o indeed_o very_o little_a what_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v deliver_v here_o especial_o reflect_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v already_o pass_v my_o pen_n for_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v deserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a discourse_n i_o