interlude_n can_v serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o divert_v their_o meditation_n from_o whatever_o be_v serious_a and_o therefore_o the_o set_n up_o of_o mask_n and_o sport_n and_o pastime_n upon_o sunday_n and_o holyday_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a method_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o piety_n can_v have_v invent_v to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o as_o necessary_a to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o her_o people_n cap._n iii_o the_o sâ—age_n encourage_v by_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n laud'_v book_n of_o sport_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o the_o then_o head_n of_o the_o church_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o laud_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n do_v to_o run_v down_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v to_o corrupt_v the_o people_n only_o by_o bad_a example_n but_o enjoin_v also_o the_o book_n of_o sport_n and_o 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he_o have_v this_o heavy_a sentence_n pass_v upon_o he_o viz._n to_o be_v imprison_v during_o life_n pay_v 5000_o l._n fine_a be_v expel_v lincolns-inn_n disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o barrister_n degrade_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n of_o his_o degree_n take_v there_o and_o that_o do_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o have_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o at_o another_o time_n to_o be_v seâ—_n in_o the_o pillory_n in_o cheapside_n and_o there_o to_o have_v his_o other_o ear_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v according_o execute_v on_o the_o seven_o and_o 10_o of_o may_n and_o he_o remain_v sâ—ndry_a year_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o this_o censure_n though_o the_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v intercede_v earnest_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o this_o sentence_n which_o be_v tyrannical_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n consider_v â—he_n law_n beforementioned_a against_o stage-plays_a declare_v the_o actor_n to_o be_v rogue_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o 39th_o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o seven_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o have_v be_v so_o successful_a against_o mr._n prin_fw-mi laud_n and_o his_o faction_n take_v courage_n and_o prevail_v with_o his_o majesty_n to_o publish_v his_o declaration_n concern_v recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o evening_n prayer_n date_v octob._n 18._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1634._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o find_v this_o declaration_n on_o one_o of_o his_o father_n king_n james_n in_o anno_fw-la 1618._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o that_o prince_n return_v from_o scotland_n he_o find_v his_o subject_n but_o chief_o those_o in_o lancashire_n debar_v from_o lawful_a recreation_n on_o sunday_n after_o evening_n prayer_n for_o which_o he_o rebuke_v the_o puritan_n and_o publish_v his_o declaration_n that_o none_o shall_v thereafter_o prohibit_v his_o good_a subject_n from_o use_v their_o lawful_a 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that_o no_o lawful_a recreation_n shall_v be_v bar_v to_o his_o good_a people_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v strict_a order_n with_o all_o puritan_n and_o precisian_n and_o either_o constrain_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o that_o his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o his_o good_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v after_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a service_n on_o sunday_n from_o their_o lawful_a recreation_n such_o as_o dance_v either_o man_n or_o woman_n archery_n leap_v vault_a nor_o from_o have_v of_o may-game_n whitsonale_n morrice-dances_a and_o set_v up_o of_o maypole_n or_o other_o sport_n therewith_o use_v and_o he_o bar_v from_o those_o sport_n all_o recusant_n that_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n and_o divine_a service_n and_o those_o that_o though_o they_o conform_v in_o religion_n do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n be_v the_o place_n proper_a for_o it_o this_o declaration_n afford_v a_o large_a field_n for_o reflection_n here_o be_v the_o platonic_a king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o â—irst_n as_o some_o say_v to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o to_o convert_v the_o papist_n as_o he_o pretend_v order_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v profane_v with_o such_o sport_n and_o pastime_n as_o tend_v to_o debauch_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o show_v the_o least_o favour_n to_o the_o strict_a sort_n of_o protestant_n but_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o nickname_n of_o puritan_n and_o precisian_n and_o order_n his_o bishop_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o conformity_n or_o to_o expel_v they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o pleasant_a jest_n be_v this_o that_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v to_o church_n by_o the_o tempt_a reward_n of_o have_v liberty_n to_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n which_o they_o perfect_o abhor_v his_o son_n king_n charles_n 1._o corroborates_n this_o declaration_n by_o he_o of_o the_o 18_o of_o oct._n 1634._o which_o he_o begin_v thus_o now_o out_o of_o the_o like_a pious_a care_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o suppress_v any_o humour_n that_o oppose_v truth_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n comfort_n and_o recreation_n of_o our_o well-deserving_a people_n we_o do_v ratify_v and_o publish_v this_o our_o bless_a father_n declaration_n this_o declaration_n do_v but_o too_o much_o verify_v what_o a_o old_a reverend_n divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n say_v to_o king_n james_n i._o when_o he_o ask_v his_o blessing_n on_o his_o journey_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n viz._n pray_v god_n bless_v you_o sir_n and_o make_v you_o a_o good_a man_n but_o he_o have_v ill_a stuff_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o declaration_n add_v we_o command_v that_o no_o man_n do_v trouble_n or_o molest_v any_o of_o our_o loyal_a people_n in_o or_o â—rom_o their_o lawful_a recreation_n and_o we_o further_o will_v that_o
publication_n of_o this_o our_o command_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n through_o all_o the_o parish-church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n respective_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n or_o by_o this_o declaration_n ch._n i._o make_v the_o bishop_n trumpeter_n to_o the_o stage_n and_o king_n james_n two_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v trumpeter_n of_o rebellion_n because_o they_o petition_v against_o read_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o declaration_n for_o sport_n be_v read_v by_o most_o of_o they_o and_o such_o of_o the_o minister_n as_o will_v not_o conform_v be_v turn_v out_o till_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o ensue_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n 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the_o head_n of_o the_o spectator_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o run_v down_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n vindicate_v the_o traitor_n that_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o it_o and_o dress_v the_o true_a patriot_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n of_o prey_n that_o they_o may_v be_v devour_v with_o the_o better_a appetite_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cram_v a_o volume_n with_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o frequent_v the_o playhouse_n or_o read_v the_o play_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n but_o know_v that_o the_o stage_n be_v attemper_v to_o the_o lascivious_a and_o arbitrary_a â—umoeâ—s_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o to_o blacken_v all_o those_o that_o oppose_v their_o tyrannical_a design_n have_v thus_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n have_v â—avoured_v the_o stage_n by_o their_o not_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o 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so_o much_o â—reated_v on_o as_o the_o former_a and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o have_v not_o â—een_n so_o much_o perceive_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o overlooked_a for_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 8._o clemens_n romanus_n 1063._o nazianzen_n 1â—_n tertullian_n 1._o ambrose_n daâ—as_fw-la jerom_n 15._o lactantius_n 8._o augustine_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o council_n bishop_n babington_n bishop_n hooper_n perkins_n doâ—nham_n williams_n and_o all_o other_o commentator_n on_o the_o seven_o commandment_n have_v condemn_v and_o forbid_v the_o write_n print_v sell_v or_o teach_v any_o amorous_a wanton_a playbook_n history_n or_o heathen_a author_n especial_o ovid_n wanton_a epistle_n and_o book_n of_o love_n catullus_n tibâ—â—lus_n propertius_n martial_n plautus_n and_o terenâ—â—_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o maâ—â—gin_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d youth_n be_v give_v we_o by_o osorius_n 120._o thus_o 〈◊〉_d poet_n be_v obscene_a petulant_a effeminate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o lascivious_a and_o impure_a verse_n divert_v thâ—_n mind_n from_o shamfastness_n and_o industry_n to_o lust_n anâ—_n sloth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o smooth_a they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d much_o the_o more_o noxious_a and_o like_v so_o manâ—_n siren_n ruin_n all_o those_o that_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o the_o more_o ingenious_o any_o of_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d amorous_a subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o moâ—â—_n criminal_a for_o we_o willing_o read_v and_o easy_o learn_v by_o heart_n a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a poem_n anâ—_n therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o lascivious_a verse_n makâ—â—_n a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o smoothness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o thâ—_n language_n kill_v before_o a_o antidote_n can_v be_v aâ—â—plied_v therefore_o all_o such_o poet_n ought_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d be_v banish_v the_o câ—urt_n but_o also_o the_o country_n nay_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n pius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o treatise_n of_o education_n dedicate_v to_o ladislâ—â—â—_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n discourse_v whâ—â—_n author_n and_o poet_n be_v to_o be_v read_v to_o child_n resolve_v it_o thus_o ovid_n write_v many_o time_n in_o a_o melancholy_a strain_n and_o as_o often_o sweet_o but_o be_v in_o moâ—â—_n place_n too_o lascivious_a horace_n though_o a_o author_n of_o admirable_a eloquence_n yet_o have_v manâ—_n thing_n i_o will_v neither_o have_v read_v nor_o expouâ—â—ded_v to_o you_o martial_n be_v a_o pernicious_a though_o floriâ—_n and_o ornat_fw-la poet_n but_o so_o full_a of_o prickle_n that_o hiâ—_n rose_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v without_o dangeâ—_n those_o who_o write_v elegy_n be_v altogether_o to_o 〈◊〉_d keep_v up_o from_o the_o boy_n for_o they_o be_v too_o sofâ—_n and_o effeminate_n tibullus_n propertius_n catulliâ—â—_n and_o sapph_n which_o we_o have_v now_o translate_v abound_v with_o amorous_a subject_n and_o be_v full_a of_o complaint_n of_o unfortunate_a amour_n your_o preceptor_n ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o whilst_o he_o read_v the_o comical_a and_o tragical_a poet_n to_o you_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o instruct_v you_o in_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v still_o more_o remarkable_a that_o ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v as_o little_a recommendable_a to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o chastity_n as_o for_o their_o other_o virtue_n forbid_v the_o read_n of_o terence_n in_o school_n to_o child_n and_o youth_n before_o his_o obscenity_n be_v expunge_v lest_o he_o shall_v more_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n by_o his_o wantonness_n than_o help_v their_o wit_n by_o his_o 8._o latin_n the_o jew_n a_o people_n note_v enough_o for_o their_o uncleanness_n yet_o do_v not_o permit_v their_o 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if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o consist_v of_o two_o patriarch_n seventy_o arch-bishop_n four_o hundred_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o eight_o hundred_o abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v forbid_v clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o stage-play_n or_o to_o encourage_v tumbler_n or_o jester_n 734._o so_o that_o if_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n alone_o nor_o that_o of_o â—_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o paris_n doctor_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o clergymens_n frequent_v the_o stage_n then_o i_o musâ—_n make_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o playhouse_n spectaculis_fw-la as_o mr._n motâ—â—uxâ—as_v â—as_z sacrifice_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n he_o reap_v from_o the_o theatre_n and_o drama_n what_o a_o horrid_a shame_n be_v it_o that_o juliâ—n_n the_o apostate_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o pagan_a priest_n than_o our_o present_a patron_n of_o the_o stage_n have_v either_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o popish_a or_o protestant_n divine_v when_o as_o zozaman_n tell_v we_o he_o order_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v exhort_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o theatre_n on_o pain_n of_o disgrace_n 17._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n cap._n viii_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v against_o the_o stage_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o book_n call_v a_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n or_o review_n of_o mr._n collier_n and_o must_v in_o the_o threshold_n declare_v my_o agreement_n with_o the_o ingenious_a author_n in_o his_o preface_n that_o if_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o theatre_n be_v so_o fatal_o 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and_o 〈◊〉_d ward_n at_o st._n bride_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o start_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o express_v himselve_v page_v 20_o etc._n etc._n thus_o our_o infamous_a cheatre_n seem_v to_o have_v doâ—_n more_o mischief_n than_o hobbs_n himself_o or_o our_o 〈◊〉_d atheistical_a club_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o moral_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nation_n moral_a representation_n be_v ownâ—â—_n to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o innocent_a but_o even_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o pleasant_a but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o moral_n or_o moraliâ—â—_n at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o immoral_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o more_o any_o good_a man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o less_o he_o musâ—_n still_o like_o they_o and_o at_o which_o modest_a heathen_n will_v blush_v to_o be_v present_a if_o we_o ever_o hope_v for_o a_o entire_a reformation_n of_o manner_n even_o our_o jail_n and_o our_o theatre_n must_v 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out_o of_o god_n holy_a word_n will_v you_o suffer_v your_o friend_n or_o your_o child_n to_o resort_v every_o day_n to_o a_o pesthous_n or_o a_o place_n infect_v with_o any_o contagious_a or_o deadly_a disease_n whence_o you_o have_v see_v many_o person_n carry_v out_o dead_a before_o you_o if_o 〈◊〉_d will_v do_v this_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o his_o right_a sense_n what_o excuse_n can_v be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o do_v worse_o and_o be_v themselves_o frequent_o present_a as_o well_o as_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o she_o which_o solomon_n describe_v who_o house_n be_v the_o way_n to_o hell_n and_o her_o gate_n lead_v down_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o death_n how_o can_v such_o person_n pray_v every_o day_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n when_o they_o themselves_o wilful_o rush_v into_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o stage_n pretend_v to_o reform_v manner_n but_o let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o convert_v they_o can_v name_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n during_o these_o last_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o we_o can_v give_v numerous_a and_o sad_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a even_o of_o a_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a nation_n too_o general_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v to_o which_o there_o can_v perhaps_o be_v any_o one_o thing_n assign_v which_o have_v more_o high_o contribute_v than_o these_o unsufferable_a and_o abominable_a representation_n the_o author_n of_o which_o though_o the_o public_a shall_v continue_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o will_v either_o be_v force_v so_o far_o to_o alter_v they_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v know_v or_o else_o they_o will_v fall_v of_o themselves_o if_o man_n will_v but_o withdraw_v their_o company_n from_o theâ—â—_n as_o their_o presence_n there_o do_v actual_o encourage_v and_o support_v they_o to_o close_v the_o head_n whereoâ—â—am_n sorry_a there_o be_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o insist_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o who_o we_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n believe_v that_o they_o will_v rathâ—â—_n forsake_v the_o church_n than_o the_o theatre_n by_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o more_o frequent_o and_o delightful_o present_a at_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o foâ—_n mer._n if_o oath_n if_o blasphemy_n if_o perpetual_a profaâ—_n tion_n of_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o god_n and_o our_o blesed_a redeemer_n if_o make_v a_o scoff_n and_o a_o laughtâ—â—_n at_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o institution_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v his_o minister_n too_o which_o be_v the_o very_a salt_n and_o almost_o imprimatur_fw-la to_o most_o of_o the_o comedy_n of_o the_o present_a age._n if_o filthiness_n and_o foolish_a talk_v and_o profane_a or_o immodest_a jest_a and_o insult_v over_o the_o misery_n and_o excuse_v and_o represent_v and_o recommend_v the_o vice_n of_o mankind_n either_o by_o not_o punish_v they_o at_o all_o or_o slight_o punish_v they_o or_o even_o make_v they_o prosperous_a and_o happy_a and_o teach_v other_o first_o how_o to_o be_v wicked_a and_o then_o to_o defend_v or_o hide_v their_o wickedness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o think_v virtue_n ridiculous_a and_o unfashionable_a and_o religion_n and_o piety_n sit_v for_o none_o but_o old_a people_n fool_n and_o lunatic_n if_o contempt_n of_o superior_n if_o false_a notion_n of_o honour_n if_o height_n of_o lewdness_n and_o pride_n and_o revenge_n and_o even_o murder_n be_v those_o lesson_n which_o be_v daily_o teach_v at_o these_o public_a playhouse_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o age_n corruption_n of_o our_o mâ—rals_n and_o scandal_n and_o odium_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o all_o the_o unprejudiced_a and_o virtuous_a part_n of_o mankind_n then_o we_o may_v further_o ask_v whether_o these_o be_v â—it_a place_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n
it_o have_v be_v more_o become_v a_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o provide_v against_o such_o unsuitable_a match_n by_o wholesome_a law_n than_o to_o have_v have_v they_o represent_v as_o the_o subject_a of_o mirth_n on_o a_o stage_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o decent_a for_o a_o university_n to_o have_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n than_o to_o divert_v he_o with_o such_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o albumazar_n pandolfo_n and_o cricca_n about_o astrology_n be_v a_o mere_a rhapsody_n of_o study_a nonsense_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n who_o great_a lawgiver_n tell_v they_o 36._o they_o must_v be_v accountable_a for_o every_o idle_a word_n the_o courtship_n betwixt_o trincalo_n a_o farmer_n and_o armellina_n pandolfo_n maid_n wherein_o trincalo_n compare_v himself_o to_o a_o lusty_a strong_a ass_n and_o she_o to_o a_o wanton_n young_a filly_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o race_n of_o mule_n if_o she_o be_v willing_a be_v so_o very_a coarse_a and_o throw_v so_o much_o contempt_n upon_o the_o country_n farmer_n who_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o maxim_n of_o christianity_n nor_o common_a policy_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a comedy_n be_v far_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o virtue_n in_o it_o except_o reflection_n upon_o the_o city_n as_o not_o afford_v a_o dozen_o of_o chaste_a virgin_n and_o the_o like_a on_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o cheat_v and_o hector_v their_o neighbour_n and_o represent_v country_n gentleman_n as_o mind_v nothing_o but_o wench_a and_o drink_v and_o young_a gentlewoman_n talk_v smutty_o of_o their_o amour_n be_v vertâ—ous_a representation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o usual_a that_o those_o vice_n be_v represent_v in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o be_v abhor_v and_o the_o guilty_a person_n ashamed_a of_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_n that_o a_o supreme_a 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call_v for_o where_o be_v but_o bid_v their_o gaoler_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v sure_a that_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n the_o gaoler_n too_o have_v a_o jerk_n at_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v psalm_n at_o the_o gallow_n all_o which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v a_o entertainment_n no_o way_n suit_v to_o the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o to_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o queen_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o reins_o of_o public_a discipline_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o let_v loose_a as_o to_o suffer_v such_o practice_n among_o the_o young_a student_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o be_v the_o moral_a of_o the_o fable_n the_o rape_n attempt_v afterward_o upon_o the_o persian_a queen_n and_o her_o lady_n by_o those_o ephesian_a captive_n and_o their_o lewd_a discourse_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v no_o very_o good_a lesson_n nor_o meet_v entertainment_n for_o a_o queen_n and_o their_o bring_n in_o the_o persian_a courtier_n yield_v complete_a obedience_n to_o cratander_n a_o mock-king_n for_o three_o day_n because_o arsamnes_n their_o prince_n command_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divest_v himself_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o that_o space_n seem_v to_o teach_v the_o slavish_a doctrine_n so_o much_o then_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o court_n that_o iâ—_n be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o have_v his_o commission_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o though_o he_o shall_v even_o overturn_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o constitution_n as_o here_o their_o counterfeit_n arsamnes_n do_v by_o make_v a_o captive_a king_n of_o persia._n nay_o and_o this_o play_n too_o which_o they_o pretend_v be_v so_o frame_v as_o it_o can_v give_v no_o offence_n to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o university_n or_o clergy_n represent_v atossa_n the_o queen_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o the_o taint_n of_o a_o 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justice_n to_o bait_v and_o worry_v they_o when_o they_o do_v so_o if_o the_o pulpit_n be_v so_o gross_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o tell_v we_o with_o tertullian_n 24._o that_o stage-play_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o pomp_n that_o we_o abjure_v at_o baptism_n or_o if_o they_o will_v needs_o canonize_v one_o as_o a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n who_o by_o royal_a authority_n introduce_v the_o use_n of_o mask_n and_o play_n into_o his_o court_n and_o dominion_n on_o sunday_n and_o never_o testify_v his_o repentance_n for_o it_o to_o the_o world_n why_o shall_v not_o they_o who_o write_v and_o frequent_a play_n think_v they_o be_v in_o the_o path_n ride_v to_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o who_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o by_o such_o like_a performance_n hope_v some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n in_o the_o calendar_n if_o the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v prosecute_v mr._n prin_fw-mi for_o his_o 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demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n yet_o this_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n and_o have_v more_o humane_a learning_n than_o 20_o of_o our_o flutter_a doctor_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o cry_v down_o eloquence_n in_o a_o preacher_n nor_o to_o commend_v a_o rough_a way_n of_o expression_n from_o the_o pulpit_n eloquence_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o commend_v in_o the_o preacher_n apollo_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o teach_v diligent_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n 25._o it_o be_v reckon_v high_o profane_a and_o mr._n collier_n have_v smart_o reprove_v it_o for_o poet_n to_o apply_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o vice_n versa_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o that_o same_o censure_n to_o adopt_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o stage_n for_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pulpit_n not_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o preacheâ—_n to_o quote_v a_o apposite_a sentence_n or_o verse_n either_o from_o greek_a latin_a or_o other_o poet_n the_o apostle_n himself_o have_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o own_o example_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o cretan_n that_o one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o but_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a affectation_n of_o novelty_n when_o a_o new_a word_n or_o a_o acquaint_v phrase_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v in_o a_o play_n or_o gazzette_n but_o we_o shall_v the_o next_o sunday_n after_o hear_v it_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n as_o st._n paul_n enjoin_v timothy_n 13._o that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o profane_a and_o vain_a babble_v he_o command_v he_o to_o avoid_v and_o which_o 20._o calvin_n upon_o the_o place_n say_z be_v inanis_fw-la tinnitus_fw-la &_o profanus_fw-la simulatque_fw-la doctores_fw-la it_o a_o inflant_fw-la svas_fw-la tibias_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la venditandam_fw-la a_o profane_a and_o empty_a jingle_n which_o the_o doctor_n make_v use_v of_o to_o set_v off_o their_o eloquence_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o quote_v as_o many_o sermon_n guilty_a of_o these_o vanity_n as_o mr._n collier_n have_v quote_v play_v guilty_a of_o abuse_v scripture_n but_o for_o obvious_a reason_n i_o forbear_v it_o the_o only_a cause_n why_o i_o mention_v it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o poet_n alone_o that_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o what_o be_v criminal_a in_o a_o poet_n be_v ten_o time_n worse_o in_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o reproof_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v many_o godly_a person_n among_o our_o clergy_n who_o bewail_v those_o thing_n and_o oppose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o there_o be_v a_o 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sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n april_n 29._o 1579._o doctor_n whites_n sermon_n there_o march_z 24._o 1615._o dr._n bond_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o 1595._o and_o as_o many_o more_o doctor_n as_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o convocation_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v far_o from_o be_v silent_a against_o the_o stage_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o blast_v of_o retreat_n from_o play_n and_o theatre_n print_v in_o 1580._o that_o many_o godly_a minister_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n in_o all_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v denounce_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o all_o such_o be_v they_o high_a or_o low_o that_o favour_v player_n theatre_n or_o play_n mr._n northbrook_n a_o learned_a divine_a in_o his_o treatise_n against_o vain_a play_n and_o interlude_n print_v by_o authority_n in_o 1579._o say_v that_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o conscience_n plain_o and_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n player_n and_o play_n be_v not_o tolerable_a not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n corrupt_v both_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spectator_n there_o be_v one_o book_n more_o write_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o stage_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v because_o of_o the_o singularity_n of_o its_o title_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o evil_a man_n and_o woman_n whereof_o lucifer_n be_v the_o head_n and_o player_n and_o play-haunter_n the_o member_n and_o in_o 1625._o a_o treatise_n against_o stage_n play_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n speak_v without_o book_n when_o he_o say_v mr._n collier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v from_o the_o press_n or_o the_o pulpit_n against_o ouâ—_n stage_n and_o that_o the_o present_a divine_n of_o the_o 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time_n of_o the_o reformation_n here_o in_o england_n several_a good_a christian_n propagate_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o dialogue_n by_o way_n of_o comedy_n and_o tragedy_n insomuch_o that_o the_o popish_a clergy_n get_v they_o forbid_v by_o the_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n 8._o c._n i._o the_o famous_a du_n plessis_n mornay_n write_v a_o tragedy_n of_o ieptha_n daughter_n the_o great_a poet_n buchanan_n do_v the_o like_a he_o write_v also_o another_o call_v baptiste_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a the_o medea_n and_o alcestis_n of_o euripides_n but_o it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o those_o great_a man_n approve_v the_o stage_n buchanan_n in_o his_o dedication_n of_o alcestis_n to_o margaret_n of_o france_n sister_n of_o henry_n ii_o recommend_v that_o tragedy_n to_o she_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o it_o of_o parricid_n witchcraft_n or_o other_o crime_n with_o which_o tragedian_n common_o abound_v so_o that_o by_o this_o he_o rather_o censure_n than_o approve_v the_o theatre_n our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o stage_n be_v establish_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o flourish_v in_o that_o of_o k._n james_n upon_o which_o spencer_n bacon_n and_o raleigh_n three_o prodigy_n of_o wit_n appear_v all_o at_o once_o and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o first-rate_n writer_n till_o henry_n viii_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o confidence_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v establish_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n though_o it_o have_v then_o but_o too_o much_o encouragement_n that_o all_o the_o playhouse_n in_o london_n be_v suppress_v upon_o a_o petition_n to_o that_o queen_n in_o 1580._o the_o stage_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o 14_o and_o 39th_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o book_n against_o it_o there_o dedicate_v to_o her_o secretary_n walsingham_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o flourish_v in_o king_n james_n i._o time_n that_o in_o the_o one_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n stage-player_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v rogue_n and_o vagabond_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o english_a state_n against_o the_o stage_n as_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o bacon_n and_o raleigh_n it_o surpass_v mr._n dennis_n skill_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v any_o way_n owe_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o indeed_o according_a to_o his_o solid_a way_n of_o write_v he_o own_v as_o much_o himself_o when_o he_o say_v immediate_o upon_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o drama_n those_o three_o prodigy_n of_o wit_n appear_v and_o i_o must_v likewise_o observe_v that_o bacon_n and_o raleigh_n as_o he_o call_v they_o employ_v themselves_o in_o more_o generous_a and_o manly_a study_n than_o any_o the_o stage_n can_v boast_v of_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a work_n they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o we_o have_v no_o first-rate_n writer_n on_o any_o subject_a 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of_o english_a writer_n and_o there_o he_o will_v find_v his_o bold_a assertion_n to_o be_v shameful_o false_a for_o in_o the_o 8_o century_n that_o author_n reckon_v 18_o more_o writer_n beside_o bede_n 7_o in_o the_o 9th_o 14_o in_o the_o 10_o 18_o in_o the_o 11_o 87_o in_o the_o 12_o among_o who_o be_v 6_o of_o the_o decem._n angliae_fw-la scriptores_fw-la 123_o in_o the_o 13_o 244_o in_o the_o 14_o 137_o in_o the_o 15_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o year_n 1557._o but_o 137_o more_o not_o that_o these_o be_v all_o first_o rate_n writer_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o low_a in_o england_n as_o mr._n dennis_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o have_v be_v and_o that_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o learning_n have_v no_o dependency_n on_o the_o stage_n all_o that_o our_o play_n can_v pretend_v to_o teach_v be_v only_o some_o scrap_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o history_n which_o may_v be_v much_o better_o learn_v elsewhere_o the_o reflection_n which_o he_o cast_v on_o the_o parliament_n time_n when_o the_o stage_n be_v abolish_v be_v full_a of_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n no_o man_n can_v expect_v that_o learning_n shall_v flourish_v during_o a_o intestine_a war_n yet_o those_o time_n be_v not_o without_o eminent_a scholar_n in_o all_o faculty_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n england_n can_v boast_v of_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o study_n and_o form_v their_o thought_n before_o the_o stage_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o world_n can_v deny_v but_o selden_n and_o milton_n be_v famous_a for_o learning_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n side_n &_o owe_v nothing_o of_o their_o education_n to_o the_o stage_n nor_o can_v our_o author_n pretend_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n halcs_n or_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o doctor_n ward_n wilkins_n wallis_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o 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