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A64661 The judgement of the late Arch-Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland 1. Of the extent of Christs death and satisfaction &c, 2. Of the Sabbath, and observation of the Lords day, 3. Of the ordination in other reformed churches : with a vindication of him from a pretended change of opinion in the first, some advertisements upon the latter, and in prevention of further injuries, a declaration of his judgement in several other subjects / by N. Bernard. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661. 1658 (1658) Wing U188; ESTC R24649 53,942 189

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primate_fw-la judgement_n of_o several_a subject_n the_o mifinterpretation_n which_o have_v be_v already_o make_v of_o this_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a mate_n of_o a_o change_n of_o judgement_n in_o he_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n which_o i_o have_v be_v move_v here_o to_o vindicate_v give_v it_o suspect_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o more_o of_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v raise_v hereafter_o i_o have_v be_v advise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n both_o in_o answer_n to_o and_o prevention_n of_o any_o other_o false_a rumour_n for_o the_o future_a to_o declare_v more_o full_o what_o i_o do_v of_o he_o brief_o in_o his_o funeral_n sermon_n as_o to_o some_o particular_n then_o whisper_v of_o he_o omit_v at_o the_o press_n but_o not_o with_o my_o will_n and_o i_o do_v it_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o be_v desire_v then_o by_o some_o of_o different_a judgement_n to_o make_v a_o impartial_a relation_n of_o his_o there_o there_o each_o like_a israel_n and_o judah_n for_o david_n claim_v a_o interest_n in_o he_o so_o find_v that_o omission_n to_o be_v diverse_o interpret_v to_o my_o censure_n and_o conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o several_a mistake_n raise_v of_o he_o since_o whereby_o as_o praef_n to_o disp_v of_o sacram._n mr._n baxter_n complain_v the_o good_a bishop_n must_v now_o be_v what_o every_o one_o will_v say_v of_o he_o one_o feign_v he_o to_o be_v of_o one_o extreme_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o extreme_a which_o the_o publish_n may_v have_v prevent_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n repose_v in_o i_o both_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o i_o know_v no_o person_n of_o more_o general_a reputation_n and_o more_o like_a to_o be_v a_o exemplary_a pattern_n in_o this_o his_o moderation_n which_o i_o conceive_v fit_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n his_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o different_a opinion_n among_o other_o and_o some_o misinterpretation_n of_o he_o in_o doctrine_n he_o do_v full_o approve_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o more_o enlarge_v in_o the_o article_n of_o ireland_n the_o discipline_n and_o constitutious_a of_o both_o he_o do_v also_o approve_v for_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n as_o while_o he_o live_v at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n they_o be_v constant_o observe_v in_o his_o family_n so_o he_o have_v they_o in_o estimation_n to_o his_o last_o and_o the_o last_o time_n he_o be_v in_o london_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o some_o rash_a groundless_a rumour_n raise_v of_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a to_o he_o no_o small_a grief_n he_o give_v his_o judgement_n according_o to_o a_o honourable_a person_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o i_o he_o have_v constant_o prayer_n in_o his_o family_n four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o eight_o at_o night_n they_o be_v such_o wherein_o the_o gift_n of_o those_o who_o be_v his_o chaplain_n be_v exercise_v but_o before_o dinner_n and_o supper_n in_o the_o chapel_n be_v the_o forename_a also_o observe_v indeed_o he_o be_v not_o so_o rigid_a as_o to_o tie_v all_o man_n in_o the_o private_a to_o a_o absolute_a necessary_a use_n of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o public_a that_o a_o sermon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o that_o do_v precede_v and_o for_o the_o heal_n or_o prevent_v of_o those_o distraction_n and_o division_n which_o have_v be_v among_o minister_n as_o other_o and_o the_o moderate_n of_o each_o extremity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o return_n of_o that_o wished-for_a peace_n and_o unity_n which_o of_o late_a year_n we_o have_v be_v stranger_n to_o he_o conceive_v some_o prudent_a moderate_a accommodation_n may_v have_v be_v think_v of_o and_o yet_o may_v by_o wise_a man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a continuance_n of_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o it_o each_o side_n yield_v somewhat_o after_o the_o example_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o circumstantial_o which_o may_v have_v better_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o reformation_n than_o thus_o to_o have_v a_o total_a suppression_n of_o it_o whereby_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o gather_v up_o the_o tare_n the_o wheat_n have_v be_v root_v up_o also_o as_o for_o some_o arbitrary_a innovation_n not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o book_n he_o do_v not_o affect_v and_o often_o wish_v they_o have_v not_o be_v introduce_v as_o foresee_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o what_o be_v command_v he_o ready_o observe_v but_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o introduce_v any_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n upon_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o decency_n till_o the_o church_n have_v judge_v it_o so_o and_o think_v they_o most_o own_a the_o book_n who_o neither_o add_v or_o diminish_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o for_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n though_o he_o censure_v not_o those_o that_o do_v either_o in_o our_o or_o other_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o injunction_n of_o it_o can_v be_v found_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n phil._n 2._o 10._o and_o wonder_v at_o some_o learned_a man_n assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o exposition_n of_o all_o the_o father_n upon_o it_o and_o as_o the_o wise_a composer_n of_o the_o liturgy_n give_v no_o direct_a injunction_n for_o it_o there_o so_o in_o ireland_n he_o withstand_v the_o put_n of_o it_o into_o the_o canon_n anno_fw-la 1634._o that_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n but_o punctual_o compose_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o public_a he_o be_v ever_o for_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o communion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o shun_v and_o prevent_v the_o disorder_n and_o scandalous_a confusion_n find_v in_o some_o man_n performance_n of_o they_o as_o the_o testify_a of_o a_o unity_n and_o unanimity_n among_o we_o which_o saint_n paul_n prefer_v as_o the_o more_o excellent_a way_n before_o the_o variety_n of_o all_o spiritual_a gift_n whatsoever_o he_o often_o wish_v the_o judgement_n of_o calvine_n concern_v it_o who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o l._n protector_n of_o england_n in_o edward_z the_o sixth_n time_n be_v more_o know_v than_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o esteem_n with_o such_o who_o have_v oppse_v it_o who_o do_v angliae_fw-la much_o approve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a set_a form_n of_o prayer_n from_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o pastor_n to_o depart_v in_o their_o function_n both_o that_o some_o care_n may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o more_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n as_o also_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o themselves_o may_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v and_o last_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o inconstant_a levity_n of_o some_o who_o be_v affecter_n of_o novelty_n and_o so_o advise_v to_o have_v a_o set_a catechism_n a_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n he_o be_v for_o the_o minister_n improve_n of_o their_o gift_n and_o abilty_n in_o prayer_n before_o sermon_n and_o after_o according_a to_o his_o own_o practice_n but_o if_o that_o be_v do_v he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v leave_v undo_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v like_o a_o great_a family_n whereein_o some_o be_v infant_n and_o child_n as_o well_o as_o of_o full_a age_n a_o provision_n must_v be_v have_v of_o milk_n as_o strong_a meat_n and_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_o take_v care_n of_o even_o the_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a sort_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o great_a education_n for_o ordination_n or_o a_o ordain_a ministry_n such_o be_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a and_o one_o of_o those_o principle_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n hebr._n 6._o 2._o call_v lay_v on_o of_o hand_n the_o great_a neglect_n of_o which_o he_o much_o lament_v as_o fear_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o church_n which_o mr._n cartwright_n in_o his_o ●est_v commentary_n upon_o the_o place_n confirm_v to_o the_o full_a and_o in_o a_o high_a expression_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v
hear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o condemn_v and_o disow_v the_o ministry_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n or_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o because_o in_o every_o particular_a as_o to_o some_o person_n usual_o ordain_v they_o be_v defective_a for_o episcopacy_n he_o be_v not_o want_v with_o saint_n paul_n to_o magnify_v his_o own_o office_n by_o two_o several_a tractate_v he_o have_v publish_v none_o be_v more_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o letter_n importune_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n yet_o how_o humble_o without_o any_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o eminent_a degree_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o it_o do_v he_o declare_v his_o judgement_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a tractate_v and_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v and_o his_o prudence_n in_o the_o present_a accommodation_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o treatise_n of_o he_o viz._n the_o reduction_n of_o it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o synodical_a government_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o disturbance_n which_o do_v afterward_o arise_v about_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a also_o if_o other_o concern_v in_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v of_o that_o moderation_n humility_n and_o meekness_n the_o wound_n give_v may_v have_v be_v heal_v before_o it_o grow_v incurable_a that_o the_o annual_a commemoration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n such_o as_o the_o nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v which_o saint_n augustine_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o use_n through_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v now_o in_o some_o reform_a church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o vulgar_a according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n injunction_n to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o type_n of_o they_o appear_v sufficient_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n by_o his_o then_o constant_a preach_v upon_o those_o subject_n the_o friday_n before_o easter_n i_o e._n the_o resurrection_n east_n in_o old_a saxon_a signify_v rise_a appoint_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o do_v due_o at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n observe_v as_o a_o solemn_a fast_o incline_v the_o rather_o to_o that_o choice_n out_o of_o prudence_n and_o the_o security_n from_o censure_n by_o the_o then_o custom_n of_o have_v sermon_n beyond_o their_o ordinary_a limit_n in_o england_n when_o after_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n he_o first_o preach_v upon_o that_o subject_n extend_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n beyond_o his_o ordinary_a time_n which_o we_o imitate_v who_o succeed_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o constant_a custom_n some_o from_o dublin_n as_o other_o part_n come_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o which_o most_o excellent_a sermon_n of_o his_o upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o be_v by_o many_o godly_a religious_a person_n importune_v much_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o and_o his_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o fast_o be_v such_o that_o neither_o before_o or_o after_o that_o extraordinary_a pain_n will_v he_o take_v the_o least_o refreshment_n till_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n and_o which_o do_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o preach_v again_o on_o easter_n day_n when_o we_o constant_o have_v a_o communion_n that_o tractate_n of_o he_o entitle_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sermon_n which_o i_o hear_v he_o preach_v at_o drogheda_n at_o that_o festival_n when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o often_o public_a read_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o creed_n before_o the_o congregation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n i_o suppose_v none_o can_v doubt_v of_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o the_o nicene_n and_o athanasius_n his_o book_n of_o the_o three_o creed_n sufficient_o persuade_v it_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n his_o practice_n show_v it_o in_o the_o constant_a conclude_v of_o his_o prayer_n before_o sermon_n with_o it_o and_o his_o approbation_n of_o that_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v often_o apparent_a before_o many_o witness_n for_o confirmation_n of_o child_n which_o calvine_n beza_n piscator_fw-la and_o other_o do_v much_o commend_v and_o wish_v it_o be_v restore_v among_o they_o he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o observation_n as_o a_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o more_o frequent_a have_v in_o memory_n the_o principle_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o young_a sort_n at_o his_o first_o public_a give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o that_o his_o intention_n it_o have_v be_v long_o disuse_v in_o ireland_n he_o make_v a_o large_a speech_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o purge_v it_o from_o popish_a superstition_n with_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o such_o youth_n present_v to_o he_o who_o can_v repeat_v the_o public_a catechism_n be_v confirm_v and_o so_o often_o afterward_o and_o indeed_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o holiness_n move_v the_o parent_n much_o to_o desire_v that_o their_o child_n may_v by_o he_o receive_v that_o benediction_n which_o be_v second_v with_o good_a and_o spiritual_a instruction_n that_o stick_v to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o further_a year_n the_o public_a catechism_n contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o 10._o commandment_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n despise_v by_o some_o for_o its_o plainness_n he_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o vulgar_a and_o at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n give_v i_o order_n every_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n beside_o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v not_o omit_v to_o explain_v it_o he_o be_v very_o exemplary_a in_o the_o careful_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o his_o family_n the_o sermon_n preach_v by_o he_o in_o the_o forenoon_n be_v constant_o repeat_v in_o the_o chapel_n by_o his_o chaplain_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n unto_o which_o many_o of_o the_o town_n resort_v for_o habit_n he_o observe_v such_o which_o be_v accustom_v by_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o choir_n he_o continue_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o use_n before_o he_o and_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o in_o his_o ordinary_a wear_v garment_n he_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o gravity_n approve_v much_o of_o a_o distinctive_a apparel_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o way_n last_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o an._n 1634._o be_v then_o the_o primate_n the_o chief_a guide_n in_o their_o establishment_n so_o before_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n an._n 614._o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o principal_a person_n for_o the_o collect_v and_o draw_v up_o such_o canon_n as_o concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n divers_a take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n queen_n elizabeth_n injunction_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o england_n 1571._o which_o i_o have_v late_o find_v write_v then_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o comprise_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o ordination_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o order_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n allow_v by_o authority_n and_o hitherto_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o his_o judgement_n concern_v many_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a subject_n be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o young_a as_o elder_a year_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v always_o some_o and_o still_o be_v too_o many_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o blur_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o puritan_n which_o be_v be_v one_o occasion_n of_o this_o enlargement_n though_o in_o none_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a then_o in_o his_o application_n and_o from_o none_o a_o great_a lustre_n will_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o than_o by_o his_o