cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n f._n methinks_v sir_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n much_o less_o of_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o for_o who_o can_v much_o admire_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v thus_o use_v who_o have_v not_o only_o provoke_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o from_o abroad_o but_o by_o industrious_o labour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o home_n have_v lose_v the_o heart_n of_o almost_o all_o except_o his_o popish_a subject_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o be_v discard_v like_o the_o protestant_a army_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v room_n for_o irish_a and_o french_a papist_n that_o they_o have_v very_o little_a courage_n to_o fight_n when_o they_o see_v casheer_v be_v the_o best_a reward_n they_o can_v expect_v if_o they_o prove_v victorious_a and_o who_o can_v much_o pity_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v rather_o loose_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n than_o displease_v a_o few_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n so_o that_o if_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v thank_v himself_o it_o not_o be_v religion_n but_o superstition_n which_o bring_v this_o misfortune_n upon_o he_o since_o the_o king_n have_v get_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o it_o be_v high_o suspect_v join_v himself_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n it_o lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o come_v over_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v we_o but_o vindicate_v his_o own_o and_o her_o royal_a highness_n his_o princess_n right_a to_o the_o succession_n and_o secure_v his_o country_n from_o a_o dangerous_a and_o powerful_a invasion_n which_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whenever_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o join_v their_o force_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o which_o you_o know_v all_o europe_n have_v expect_v for_o above_o these_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v m._n these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o if_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v but_o indeed_o to_o deal_v free_o with_o you_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o league_n and_o the_o story_n of_o the_o suppositious_a birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o mere_a calumny_n cast_v out_o of_o wicked_a and_o crafty_a man_n to_o render_v the_o king_n more_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n f._n nay_o sir_n you_o do_v hear_v i_o positive_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o since_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v out_o but_o whatsoever_o will_v consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o child_n can_v but_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o imposture_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o deposition_n that_o be_v take_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o french_a league_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v keep_v very_o private_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v very_o high_a and_o violent_a presumption_n to_o believe_v it_o true_a or_o else_o why_o shall_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o late_a memorial_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v that_o his_o holiness_n by_o oppose_v his_o interest_n in_o europe_n have_v hinder_v he_o in_o those_o great_a design_n he_o have_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n by_o which_o he_o must_v sure_o intend_v england_n or_o holland_n protestantism_n be_v sufficient_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n already_o and_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o king_n of_o england_n join_v with_o france_n to_o ruin_n holland_n and_o his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o bargain_n but_o to_o make_v a_o war_n mere_o for_o religion_n since_o neither_o the_o dutch_a nor_o the_o prince_n their_o stadt-holder_n give_v he_o till_o now_o any_o just_a provocation_n m._n well_o however_o these_o be_v but_o bare_a suspicion_n and_o presumption_n at_o most_o and_o not_o proof_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n as_o this_o be_v if_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v favourable_o of_o the_o action_n of_o other_o much_o more_o of_o prince_n who_o council_n and_o action_n though_o private_a yet_o be_v still_o expose_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o calumny_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o blame_v i_o if_o i_o free_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o deep_o concern_v to_o see_v a_o innocent_a and_o mislead_v king_n force_v to_o seek_v his_o bread_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n and_o the_o more_o since_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o common_a people_n have_v contribute_v so_o much_o to_o it_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o army_n and_o officer_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o that_o some_o of_o our_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v contrary_a to_o the_o so_o often_o acknowledge_v doctrine_n of_o passiveâ—_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n not_o only_a countenance_n but_o be_v likewise_o active_a in_o such_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o this_o in-direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v our_o church_n a_o scorn_n to_o our_o enemy_n the_o papist_n and_o a_o shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o all_o protestant_a church_n abroad_o and_o render_v the_o people_n of_o england_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o crown_a head_n in_o europe_n f._n well_o sir_n i_o see_v you_o be_v very_o warm_a and_o i_o hope_v more_o than_o the_o cause_n deserve_v you_o may_v judge_v as_o favourable_o of_o the_o king_n proceed_n and_o as_o hardly_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o people_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o you_o please_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o by_o join_v in_o arm_n with_o he_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o just_a zoal_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n as_o they_o stand_v secure_v by_o our_o law_n unless_o you_o will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o make_v up_o papist_n and_o slave_n whenever_o he_o please_v but_o as_o for_o your_o doctrine_n of_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o reserve_n and_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n you_o need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v whether_o the_o papist_n laugh_v at_o you_o or_o no_o since_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o if_o any_o who_o be_v such_o fool_n themselves_o as_o to_o believe_v such_o futilous_a opinion_n but_o indeed_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o you_o whilst_o you_o maintain_v than_o when_o you_o quit_v they_o since_o as_o they_o have_v only_o render_v you_o a_o fit_a object_n of_o their_o scorn_n so_o they_o will_v have_v make_v you_o but_o a_o more_o casâ—â—_n sacrifice_n to_o their_o malice_n for_o what_o can_v thief_n desire_v more_o than_o that_o those_o they_o design_v to_o rob_v shall_v think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o what_o can_v the_o papist_n have_v wish_v for_o more_o than_o that_o our_o hand_n be_v fotter_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o indefinite_a passive-obedience_n our_o life_n religion_n and_o liberty_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n which_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v whenever_o they_o think_v themselves_o â—â—rong_a enough_o to_o take_v they_o away_o the_o late_a cruel_a persecution_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n savey_n hungary_n and_o other_o place_n have_v prove_v but_o too_o fatal_a example_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n let_v your_o high-flown_a churchman_n write_v or_o preach_v what_o they_o please_v if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o swallow_v doctrine_n so_o fatal_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o destructive_a to_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n both_o as_o mon_n and_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o doctrine_n i_o think_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ancient_a tenet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o chatechism_n thirty_o nine_o article_n or_o book_n of_o homily_n take_v in_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v tho'_o indeed_o there_o be_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v that_o way_n in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a church-canon_n about_o
make_v they_o the_o first_o breacher_n of_o it_o whereas_o you_o may_v find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a convocation_n for_o many_o year_n before_o ever_o those_o divine_n or_o that_o gentleman_n begin_v to_o preach_v or_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a man_n who_o maintain_v these_o principle_n but_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o reckon_v among_o your_o flatter_a court_n bishop_n have_v as_o learned_o and_o full_o assert_v those_o doctrine_n you_o so_o much_o condemn_v as_o any_o of_o that_o party_n you_o find_v fault_n with_o and_o have_v very_o well_o prove_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v unlawful_a not_o only_o in_o absolute_a but_o limit_a monarchy_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o you_o may_v sufficient_o satisfy_v yourself_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o learned_a and_o elaborate_v treatise_n write_v by_o those_o good_a bishop_n viz._n the_o lord_n primate_n usher_n power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n preface_n before_o it_o as_o also_o the_o say_v bishop_n treatise_n the_o jura_n nouto_fw-la write_v whilst_o he_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o chair_n in_o oxford_n f._n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v never_o yet_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o convocation_n book_n you_o mention_n much_o less_o of_o the_o opinion_n therein_o contain_v since_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o proceed_n in_o any_o history_n or_o record_n of_o those_o time_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o this_o much_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o these_o determination_n or_o decree_n you_o mention_v call_v they_o which_o you_o please_v never_o receive_v the_o royal_a assent_n much_o less_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o if_o not_o both_o be_v certain_o requisite_a to_o make_v any_o opinion_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o we_o layman_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n otherwise_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o 1640_o will_v oblige_v we_o in_o conscience_n though_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o however_o even_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n you_o can_v urge_v this_o book_n as_o the_o authoritative_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n unless_o their_o determination_n have_v receive_v the_o royal_a assent_n which_o you_o yourself_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o have_v for_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o in_o civil_a law_n no_o bill_n be_v any_o more_o than_o waste_v parchment_n if_o once_o the_o king_n have_v refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o it_o so_o likewise_o in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n i_o think_v no_o decree_n or_o determination_n of_o convocation_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o bind_v either_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n by_o we_o layman_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n and_o deanery_n as_o also_o of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a prebendary_n in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o convocation_n chief_o consist_v shall_v nominate_v such_o man_n into_o those_o place_n which_o will_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v the_o present_a establish_a reform_a religion_n â—n_o government_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o popery_n or_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o embrace_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o submit_v without_o any_o contraditioâ—_n to_o those_o canon_n the_o king_n and_o convocation_n shall_v thus_o agree_v to_o make_v which_o of_o how_o fatal_a a_o consequence_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o king_n choice_n of_o bishop_n and_o dean_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o turn_n will_v have_v teach_v â—s_a when_o it_o have_v be_v too_o late_o m._n you_o very_o must_v mistake_v i_o sir_n if_o you_o believe_v that_o i_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n to_o you_o as_o contain_v any_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o i_o grant_v must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n but_o whether_o that_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o very_o much_o question_n since_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o diverse_a canon_n make_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v good_a in_o law_n at_o this_o day_n though_o they_o be_v never_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o i_o only_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n to_o you_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n you_o prescribe_v and_o also_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v these_o doctrine_n which_o you_o so_o much_o condemn_v long_o before_o those_o court_n bishop_n or_o divine_n you_o mention_n meddle_v with_o this_o controversy_n and_o i_o suppose_v we_o may_v as_o well_o quote_v such_o a_o convocation_n book_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o sense_n upon_o these_o subject_n as_o we_o do_v the_o french_a helvetian_a or_o any_o other_o protestant_n church_n confession_n of_o faith_n draw_v up_o and_o pass_v in_o synod_n of_o their_o divine_n though_o without_o any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n f._n if_o you_o urge_v this_o convocation_n book_n only_o as_o a_o testimony_n and_o not_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v any_o further_a about_o it_o but_o then_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o convocation_n though_o never_o so_o much_o confirm_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v no_o further_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n than_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sure_a their_o determination_n without_o any_o such_o authority_n can_v only_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o particular_a private_a men._n and_o though_o i_o have_v a_o very_a great_a reverence_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o grant_v those_o doctrine_n you_o mention_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o we_o may_v just_o examine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o express_v testimony_n of_o scripture_n by_o either_o of_o which_o when_o i_o see_v you_o can_v convince_v i_o of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o my_o tenet_n i_o shall_v count_v myself_o happy_a to_o be_v beâ—â—er_o inform_v but_o as_o for_o those_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n â—anderson_n which_o you_o now_o mention_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o be_v learned_o and_o elaborate_o write_v and_o though_o i_o be_o against_o rebellion_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o subject_n may_v too_o often_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o yet_o be_o i_o not_o therefore_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a sort_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o people_n when_o violent_o and_o intolerable_o oppress_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v such_o unjust_a violence_n or_o to_o join_v with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n who_o will_v be_v so_o generous_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o their_o deliverance_n so_o that_o though_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o good_a bishop_n you_o mention_v be_v very_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n â—im_a â—hat_n i_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o memory_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o i_o must_v oâ—â—_n they_o to_o be_v infallible_a or_o as_o great_a politician_n as_o they_o be_v learned_a divine_n or_o that_o they_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o scripture_n or_o father_n and_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o say_v on_o their_o behalf_n than_o can_v be_v for_o divers_a other_o who_o have_v since_o wekeen_v and_o prâ—â—_n so_o much_o upon_o those_o subject_n for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o their_o writing_n those_o treatise_n you_o will_v find_v they_o write_v about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v begâ—n_n and_o carry_v on_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n under_o the_o pretence_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o write_v very_o high_a for_o the_o prerogative_n
the_o mention_v of_o they_o since_o i_o grant_v that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n when_o these_o thing_n happen_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o the_o clergy_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v much_o value_v any_o precedent_n that_o you_o can_v bring_v in_o that_o time_n to_o justify_v resistance_n in_o christian_n unless_o you_o can_v have_v show_v i_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o less_o any_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n which_o justify_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o f._n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o satisfy_v you_o by_o quotation_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o christian_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a disperse_v and_o disarm_v but_o have_v also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o they_o and_o i_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o self-defence_n against_o persecution_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v unlawful_a but_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n son_n and_o successor_n the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o will_v have_v take_v away_o their_o life_n as_o in_o the_o example_n i_o have_v bring_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paphlagonia_n than_o the_o instance_n come_v too_o late_o and_o the_o age_n be_v grow_v so_o corrupt_a that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o primitive_a christian_n than_o they_o observe_v your_o doctrine_n but_o as_o for_o express_v precept_n or_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n to_o justify_v resistance_n i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o needless_a to_o bring_v any_o for_o the_o great_a mr._n hooker_n show_v we_o very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v we_o all_o the_o credenda_fw-la and_o agenda_fw-la necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o in_o other_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o have_v evident_a reason_n for_o they_o scripturâ_fw-la non_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o forbid_v such_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o do_v not_o value_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o express_a authority_n to_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o father_n for_o it_o or_o not_o for_o whatever_o the_o scripture_n leave_v free_a i_o think_v the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forbid_v m._n i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o from_o primitive_a example_n or_o testimony_n and_o therefore_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v 2._o which_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n canon_n and_o book_n of_o homily_n be_v as_o express_o for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o against_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v as_o the_o primitive_a church_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o reformation_n under_o henry_n the_o viii_o for_o there_o i_o begin_v the_o restoration_n of_o religion_n to_o its_o purity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n f._n i_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o for_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n or_o church_n in_o those_o time_n do_v publish_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o practice_n since_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o one_o political_n rather_o than_o religious_a article_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o church_n in_o all_o other_o speculative_a and_o practical_a doctrine_n be_v as_o much_o infect_v with_o popery_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o your_o authority_n i_o pray_v begin_v with_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o where_o in_o the_o 37_o article_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1562_o you_o may_v find_v it_o run_v thus_o the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o two_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o first_o because_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n any_o such_o power_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o inferior_a right_n that_o of_o compact_a second_o because_o the_o article_n make_v no_o distinction_n but_o exclude_v all_o other_o power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plea_n be_v the_o same_o on_o either_o side_n the_o pope_n say_v as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o interpreter_n so_o long_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o and_o say_v the_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o interpreter_n so_o long_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o be_v obedient_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n than_o he_o be_v deserve_o say_v the_o romanist_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o when_o he_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o authority_n f._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n out_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v you_o may_v have_v deduce_v any_o thing_n else_o from_o these_o article_n as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o what_o i_o have_v saiâ—_n in_o this_o discourse_n can_v come_v within_o the_o content_n of_o this_o article_n which_o only_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o you_o raise_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o our_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o right_n as_o he_o do_v but_o only_o that_o by_o compact_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v conclusive_a i_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n they_o be_v violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n now_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v you_o prove_v to_o i_o how_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n do_v subject_a a_o prince_n to_o any_o jurisdiction_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v such_o violence_n unless_o they_o have_v also_o a_o authoritative_a power_n over_o they_o m._n it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o dispute_v this_o any_o long_o with_o you_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n 4._o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o year_n 1640_o which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a explanation_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o point_n where_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o canon_n these_o two_o plain_a proposition_n among_o other_o first_o that_o the_o most_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n second_o for_o subject_n to_o bear_v
arm_n against_o their_o king_n 347._o offensive_a or_o defensive_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o least_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o invade_v but_o only_o resist_v st._n paul_n tell_v they_o plain_o they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n from_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o convocation_n which_o consist_v of_o as_o great_a man_n as_o i_o think_v have_v be_v for_o divers_a age_n do_v clear_o maintain_v monarchy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o resistance_n to_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a f._n i_o shall_v grant_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o convocation_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v against_o they_o the_o one_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o present_o and_o the_o other_o i_o will_v keep_v a_o while_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v but_o very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o convocation_n sit_v and_o pass_v these_o canon_n which_o likewise_o receive_v the_o king_n confirmation_n after_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v summon_v together_o with_o this_o convocation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o i_o suppose_v you_o know_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o convocation_n have_v from_o all_o time_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v till_o then_o always_o dissolve_v with_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n all_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o convocation_n be_v condemn_v 1365._o and_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o long_a parliament_n that_o begin_v to_o fit_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o which_o be_v more_o be_v likewise_o condemn_v by_o the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o have_v very_o little_a reason_n to_o own_o thâ—se_a canon_n as_o conclusive_a m._n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v that_o that_o very_a parliament_n which_o first_o condemn_v these_o canon_n 2._o afterward_o ruin_v the_o monarchy_n itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o general_n or_o provincial_a synod_n be_v not_o dependant_a upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o i_o likewise_o far_o answer_n that_o these_o canon_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o full_a convocation_n of_o both_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_z and_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n be_v a_o work_n proper_o ecclesiastical_a these_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o canon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v of_o old_a require_v in_o such_o case_n and_o though_o the_o convocation_n sit_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n even_o in_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n not_o to_o look_v back_o unto_o henry_n the_o eight_o or_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o as_o for_o your_o objection_n that_o these_o canon_n be_v reprobate_v since_o the_o restitution_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o i_o say_v that_o i_o quote_v they_o not_o as_o law_n but_o as_o the_o know_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n f._n your_o first_o answer_n in_o behalf_n of_o these_o canon_n be_v altogether_o invidious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o this_o parliament_n that_o ruâ—ned_v the_o monarchy_n but_o only_o the_o rump_n or_o fag_n end_n of_o it_o after_o it_o have_v suffer_v divers_a violence_n and_o exclusion_n of_o member_n by_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v by_o this_o junto_n vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a be_v shut_v out_o of_o door_n nor_o be_v your_o second_o answer_n any_o more_o true_a for_o ancient_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o wittena_n gemot_n or_o great_a counsel_n and_o the_o general_n synod_n make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o assembly_n consist_v both_o of_o clergyman_n and_o lay_v man_n and_o then_o all_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v enact_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a state_n nor_o can_v you_o show_v i_o a_o example_n of_o any_o general_n or_o provincial_a synod_n which_o meet_v independent_o and_o without_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n until_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o when_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n as_o also_o upon_o our_o civil_a right_n and_o by_o his_o legaâ—s_n to_o call_v synod_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a constitution_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o upon_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o those_o right_n as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v before_o usurp_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o act_n of_o the_o supremacy_n to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o give_v the_o king_n all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n unjust_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o execute_v before_o for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o make_v their_o case_n no_o better_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o the_o supremacy_n be_v only_o a_o act_n of_o restoration_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o pristine_a right_n of_o which_o that_o of_o call_v synod_n and_o convocation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a the_o king_n can_v not_o call_v nor_o continue_v those_o assembly_n in_o any_o other_o form_n or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o call_v such_o independent_a synod_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o tell_v i_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o precedent_n of_o a_o convocation_n so_o turn_v into_o a_o synod_n as_o this_o be_v in_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z but_o as_o for_o your_o last_o reply_n that_o you_o quote_v not_o these_o canon_n for_o a_o law_n that_o oblige_v the_o church_n but_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v the_o church_n neither_o in_o point_n of_o belief_n nor_o practice_n as_o you_o may_v seem_v to_o grant_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o i_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o convocation_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o do_v it_o any_o more_o show_v i_o what_o be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o because_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o our_o church_n be_v rigid_a calvinist_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o article_n about_o predestination_n that_o therefore_o calvinism_n be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v not_o so_o now_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v that_o for_o a_o doctrine_n of_o any_o national_a church_n unless_o the_o synod_n or_o assembly_n that_o declare_v such_o doctrine_n be_v solemn_o and_o lawful_o assemble_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o declare_v m._n since_o you_o so_o much_o contest_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o canon_n i_o shall_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n 8.9_o to_o which_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o article_n and_o canon_n as_o contain_v wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o these_o homily_n do_v indeed_o thereby_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o these_o very_a homily_n there_o be_v divers_a passage_n so_o very_o full_a and_o plain_a against_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o that_o if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o england_n man_n as_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v you_o can_v have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o deny_v their_o authority_n the_o homily_n or_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n be_v make_v an._n 1547._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o which_o sermon_n of_o obedience_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o these_o word_n which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o read_v along_o with_o i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o call_v of_o god_n people_n to_o be_v patient_a and_o on_o the_o suffer_a side_n
or_o inadvertency_n have_v write_v on_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o calvin_n institution_n which_o express_o forbid_v subject_n or_o private_a person_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o four_o book_n cap._n 20._o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la ultio_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la essraenata_fw-la dominationis_fw-la correctio_fw-la ideo_fw-la protinus_fw-la de_fw-la mandatam_fw-la nobis_fw-la arbiâ—remur_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la privatis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la loquor_fw-la and_o though_o i_o grant_v some_o divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v allow_v resistance_n in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n may_v lawful_o have_v make_v such_o a_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n yet_o have_v they_o deny_v it_o in_o â—ll_o other_o case_n and_o particular_o in_o our_o own_o government_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o what_o ever_o your_o thought_n may_v be_v of_o it_o yet_o that_o they_o think_v it_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o who_o act_v by_o his_o authority_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o all_o other_o church_n f._n though_o i_o do_v not_o much_o value_n the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o politic_n since_o most_o of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o have_v be_v very_o unhappy_a when_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o trade_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o church_n have_v not_o think_v all_o resistance_n to_o be_v unlawful_a in_o case_n the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v assault_v or_o ourselves_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o estate_n like_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o absolute_a vassalage_n and_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o divine_n will_v own_o resistance_n where_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n in_o our_o own_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o original_a constitution_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v prove_v so_o i_o know_v not_o what_o your_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v signify_v unless_o you_o will_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v other_o distinguish_a character_n than_o the_o scripture_n require_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o if_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o church_n of_o englaâ—d_n will_v get_v as_o little_a credit_n by_o such_o distinguish_a character_n as_o the_o calvinist_n church_n abroad_o do_v by_o make_v absolute_a predestination_n one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n the_o scripture_n without_o their_o rigid_a interpretation_n teach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n but_o as_o for_o your_o quotation_n out_o of_o calvin_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v all_o along_o grant_v that_o single_a private_a subject_n ought_v never_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o resist_v those_o in_o power_n but_o when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n require_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o same_o book_n place_n a_o power_n of_o resistance_n in_o subordinate_a popular_a magistrate_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v he_o grant_v the_o thing_n lawful_a but_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v only_o in_o the_o common_a people_n or_o mobile_n and_o so_o far_o i_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n though_o i_o grant_v those_o magistrate_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o much_o subject_n as_o the_o people_n m._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v what_o divine_v of_o our_o church_n they_o be_v who_o have_v grant_v resistance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v in_o any_o case_n lawful_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v author_n unknown_a to_o i_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o but_o one_o who_o be_v seem_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o have_v assert_v this_o doctrine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n but_o you_o see_v he_o be_v present_o confute_v by_o those_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o church_n who_o undertake_v he_o and_o i_o think_v have_v so_o well_o perform_v it_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o their_o eternal_a glory_n or_o his_o disgrace_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v against_o make_v passive_a obedience_n the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o our_o church_n i_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a for_o a_o church_n to_o hold_v evil_a or_o indifferent_a distinguish_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o a_o church_n to_o have_v distinguish_v doctrine_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a one_o unless_o a_o church_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o err_v for_o company_n and_o to_o avoid_v distinction_n which_o will_v not_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n that_o forbid_v we_o to_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a nor_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n when_o the_o orthodox_n be_v so_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o have_v there_o not_o be_v some_o name_n of_o note_n among_o they_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v reckon_v a_o number_n but_o it_o agree_v admirable_o well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o popery_n thus_o to_o avoid_v distinction_n which_o have_v its_o number_n to_o boast_v of_o when_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v but_o there_o be_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o st._n paul_n reprove_v the_o corinthian_n because_o one_o cry_v he_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o another_o of_o apollo_n a_o three_o of_o cephas_n and_o the_o four_o of_o christ_n and_o must_v not_o then_o those_o that_o hold_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n necessary_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o all_o that_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o some_o will_v say_v they_o be_v of_o paul_n and_o some_o of_o apollo_n and_o some_o of_o cephas_n may_v not_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o say_v they_o be_v of_o christ_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n you_o pretend_v we_o distinguish_v ourselves_o from_o all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v comprehend_v why_o any_o one_o shall_v value_v a_o doctrine_n so_o much_o on_o that_o score_n but_o you_o may_v comprehend_v if_o you_o please_v that_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v no_o where_o but_o in_o our_o church_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v teach_v in_o other_o protestant_a church_n at_o this_o day_n but_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o fatal_a experience_n that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o law_n establish_v whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o separate_a congregation_n among_o we_o both_o of_o fanatic_n and_o papist_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o distinction_n we_o have_v the_o express_a testimony_n of_o several_a of_o our_o prince_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o too_o that_o be_v still_o in_o force_n which_o abundant_o show_v how_o dangerous_a the_o principle_n of_o other_o persuasion_n be_v to_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o churchy_n â—_z yet_o if_o other_o church_n have_v not_o so_o well_o preserve_v this_o doctrine_n in_o its_o purity_n as_o we_o have_v do_v as_o we_o will_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o comparison_n so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o but_o that_o many_o among_o they_o have_v teach_v this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o write_n of_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a foreign_a divine_n and_o particular_o from_o a_o book_n of_o a_o french_a protestant_n late_o write_v 1685._o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o persecution_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o passive_a obedience_n when_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v what_o we_o have_v fear_v f._n though_o i_o confess_v at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v criminal_a for_o any_o man_n public_o to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v in_o case_n the_o king_n
which_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v long_o together_o without_o fall_v into_o perpetual_a quarrel_n and_o dispute_v about_o the_o encroachment_n upon_o each_o other_o power_n and_o privilege_n but_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o our_o law_n as_o also_o by_o divers_a express_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a or_o consequent_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o the_o common_a indictment_n of_o treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n which_o run_v always_o encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o la_fw-fr dignity_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o the_o process_n against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o divers_a of_o those_o very_a parliament_n which_o you_o pretend_v have_v exercise_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a for_o you_o can_v deny_v that_o many_o of_o our_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a statute_n be_v make_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o one_o fellow_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n 32._o shall_v so_o humble_o petition_v the_o other_o but_o 2._o though_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o petition_v into_o bill_n yet_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n our_o dread_a sovereign_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n our_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o style_v themselves_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n or_o most_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o in_o that_o humble_a style_n to_o beseech_v he_o to_o enact_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n which_o sure_o they_o can_v have_v do_v alone_o have_v they_o be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o law-making_a last_o if_o they_o be_v copartner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n how_o come_v they_o to_o declare_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o which_o you_o yourself_o have_v quote_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o nation_n compact_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n of_o temporality_n and_o spirituality_n owe_v and_o bear_v next_o unto_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n now_o how_o come_v they_o here_o far_o to_o declare_v this_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o enâ—ire_a power_n by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n certain_o they_o can_v have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v plenary_a whole_o and_o entire_o in_o he_o or_o how_o come_v they_o in_o the_o one_a statute_n of_o queen_n eliz._n c._n 7._o be_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a be_v deduct_v from_o she_o as_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o that_o they_o be_v her_o most_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o do_v in_o parliament_n represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n thereof_o which_o be_v pursuant_n to_o a_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o 2d_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v divide_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n itself_o that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o these_o statute_n will_v never_o have_v acknowledge_v have_v it_o not_o be_v consonant_a to_o our_o ancient_a common_a law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v in_o that_o old_a law-book_n &_o write_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o bishop_n breâ—ton_n in_o the_o very_a first_o leaf_n whereof_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edw._n one_a himself_o we_o will_v that_o our_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o other_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o vain_a if_o all_o other_o power_n have_v not_o be_v derive_v from_o and_o so_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o i_o can_v prove_v this_o far_a from_o history_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v before_o you_o pass_v to_o another_o head_n for_o i_o doubt_v the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o discourse_n much_o further_o on_o this_o subject_a to_o night_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o main_a foundation_n of_o your_o last_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o i_o altogether_o disow_v viz._n co-ordination_a or_o division_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n for_o i_o have_v always_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n continue_v still_o supreme_a and_o that_o as_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la declare_v he_o be_v principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la that_o be_v he_o can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n when_o he_o please_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o executiuâ—_a part_n of_o the_o government_n rest_v sole_o in_o he_o as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o even_o in_o the_o legislative_a itself_o that_o the_o king_n have_v more_o eminent_o though_o together_o with_o the_o parliament_n a_o supreme_a enact_v power_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v a_o law_n this_o be_v consider_v you_o will_v find_v that_o here_o be_v no_o division_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n since_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o two_o house_n have_v it_o sole_o and_o complete_o in_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v joint_o execute_v by_o they_o all_o three_o as_o one_o entire_a politic_a body_n or_o person_n so_o that_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o law_n without_o he_o nor_o he_o enact_v any_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o he_o by_o give_v his_o consent_n last_o give_v it_o the_o force_n and_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n and_o he_o be_v therein_o the_o supreme_a i._n e._n the_o last_o or_o vltimate_a power_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n nay_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v two_o supream_n that_o be_v two_o high_a power_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o legislature_n may_v hence_o far_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v they_o to_o give_v he_o what_o money_n or_o to_o pass_v what_o law_n he_o please_v since_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o do_v so_o they_o may_v as_o i_o suppose_v you_o yourself_o will_v grant_v lawful_o disobey_v he_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a disloyalty_n and_o high_a disobedience_n be_v they_o in_o this_o as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o indifferent_a thing_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n when_o legal_o issue_v but_o to_o return_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a answer_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n as_o to_o what_o you_o pretend_v i_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o glanville_n if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v not_o find_v that_o he_o give_v the_o king_n any_o more_o than_o a_o enact_v power_n together_o with_o his_o great_a council_n for_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la yet_o mark_v what_o follow_v eas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubijs_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la definiendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o principis_fw-la antecedente_fw-la aâ—thoritate_fw-la constaâ—_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la where_o by_o the_o last_o consilio_fw-la be_v mean_v some_o what_o more_o than_o mere_a advice_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o as_o for_o bracton_n it_o be_v true_a he_o agree_v with_o glanville_n in_o make_v the_o king_n authority_n necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o express_a than_o the_o other_o in_o make_v the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o commonwealth_n also_o necessary_a to_o its_o be_v as_o
this_o question_n be_v sir_n will._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la who_o though_o he_o transcribe_v the_o same_o notion_n and_o argument_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mention_a glossary_a 15._o yet_o allow_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v always_o after_o some_o manner_n represent_v in_o parliament_n though_o not_o by_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n yet_o agree_v with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o glossary_a that_o the_o commons_o first_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o opinion_n be_v look_n upon_o not_o only_o as_o novel_a and_o erroneous_a but_o dangerous_a to_o the_o parlamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v oppose_v by_o william_n petyt_n esq_n in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assertio_fw-la which_o be_v also_o second_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n call_v jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o both_o these_o book_n be_v animadvert_v upon_o by_o dr._n brady_n in_o two_o several_a edition_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o these_o be_v again_o vindicate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o another_o treatise_n entitle_v jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la which_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o answer_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o author_n because_o the_o controversy_n have_v be_v large_o debate_v in_o they_o i_o have_v for_o the_o save_v your_o trouble_n of_o read_v so_o many_o several_a book_n reduce_v all_o the_o material_a argument_n and_o authority_n man_n use_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n into_o this_o dialogue_n and_o the_o next_o since_o so_o copious_a a_o argument_n can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o less_o compasâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o here_o give_v you_o all_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v there_o make_v use_n of_o but_o only_o the_o most_o material_a and_o indisputable_a yet_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v use_v this_o liberty_n with_o that_o sincerity_n and_o respect_n to_o those_o learned_a author_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o just_a caâ—â—t_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o partiality_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o word_n of_o those_o author_n as_o you_o will_v find_v by_o the_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n but_o i_o must_v own_v that_o have_v have_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o long_a and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o mr._n petyt_n i_o have_v be_v furnish_v by_o he_o with_o divers_a authority_n both_o manusâ—â—â—p_n and_o print_v not_o hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v i_o the_o like_a opportunity_n of_o be_v personal_o know_v to_o the_o dr_n i_o shall_v have_v desire_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o such_o reply_v as_o he_o may_v perhaps_o make_v to_o they_o therefore_o all_o i_o can_v now_o do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o if_o the_o dr._n or_o any_o friend_n of_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o peruse_v and_o impartial_o to_o consider_v these_o discourse_n and_o shall_v then_o remain_v unsatisfied_a with_o any_o of_o the_o authority_n or_o argument_n here_o make_v use_n of_o if_o either_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v fiâ—_n to_o mâ—â—â—_n any_o observation_n on_o they_o and_o will_v communicate_v their_o paper_n to_o the_o publisher_n of_o these_o dialogue_n i_o do_v here_o engage_v to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v fair_o and_o true_o publish_v with_o answer_n to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o any_o in_o a_o appendix_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o than_o to_o assure_v you_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n here_o make_v use_n of_o from_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o record_n be_v true_o cite_v without_o leave_v out_o or_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o think_v make_v for_o or_o against_o either_o opinion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o record_n they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o try_v have_v pass_v for_o current_n between_o the_o dr_n and_o his_o antagonist_n or_o else_o such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o examine_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o consider_v the_o purport_n of_o they_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o seem_v too_o prolix_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o disâ—â—â—se_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o divers_a word_n and_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o dr._n and_o his_o opponent_n in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n from_o our_o ancient_a historian_n record_n and_o statute_n for_o if_o the_o â—â—â—ous_a use_n and_o equivocal_a meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n be_v true_o state_v and_o lay_v open_a according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n in_o which_o those_o author_n live_v or_o such_o law_n be_v make_v i_o reckâ—â—_n this_o great_a dispute_n as_o good_a as_o half_o end_v all_o that_o i_o shall_v far_o desire_v of_o you_o be_v careful_o and_o diligent_o to_o peruse_v the_o argument_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o yourself_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o weigh_v and_o compare_v historian_n with_o historian_n and_o record_v with_o record_n and_o sometime_o both_o together_o as_o the_o subject-matter_n require_v and_o then_o i_o keep_v you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o right_a and_o impartial_a judgement_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o province_n fair_o to_o report_v other_o man_n argument_n and_o notion_n so_o it_o be_v you_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o which_o i_o hearty_o desire_n may_v be_v without_o any_o unjust_a bias_n or_o partiality_n to_o 〈◊〉_d side_n the_o six_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n and_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n m._n sir_n you_o be_v welcome_a and_o since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o word_n that_o you_o will_v come_v and_o sit_v with_o i_o this_o evening_n i_o have_v be_v look_v over_o all_o the_o saxon_a council_n collect_v by_o mr._n lambard_n and_o sir_n h._n spelman_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v in_o they_o any_o mention_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o burgess_n for_o city_n or_o burrough_n the_o only_a person_n there_o mention_v as_o member_n of_o those_o great_a council_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o great_a lord_n and_o judge_n often_o call_v by_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d name_n of_o magnates_n principes_fw-la proceres_fw-la optimates_fw-la or_o primate_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o saxon_a word_n wites_n i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d g._n by_o who_o as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n show_v we_o in_o his_o glossary_n 〈◊〉_d mean_v only_a senator_n or_o wiseman_n that_o be_v either_o nobleman_n 〈◊〉_d great_a lawyer_n wite_v in_o somner_n saxon_a dictionary_n be_v first_o â—â—endred_v optimas_fw-la 67._o a_o noble_a man_n and_o than_o sapiens_fw-la a_o wiseman_n so_o 〈◊〉_d these_o wite_n or_o sapientes_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v in_o our_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d law_n when_o they_o be_v put_v alone_o sparsim_fw-la signify_v all_o the_o ecclesiastic_a 〈◊〉_d well_o as_o lay-member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n such_o as_o earl_n aldermen_z and_o thanes_z and_o judges_z as_o dr._n b._n more_o particular_o prove_v in_o his_o glossary_a 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o volume_n but_o by_o principes_fw-la and_o optimates_fw-la can_v only_o be_v mean_v noble_n or_o chief_a man_n as_o the_o word_n princeps_fw-la magnas_fw-la and_o optimas_fw-la do_v alâ—â—ys_n signify_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n noblemen_z and_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o please_v to_o choose_v out_o and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o great_a council_n either_o for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n or_o estate_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n therefore_o pray_v show_v i_o where_o there_o be_v any_o commons_o once_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o these_o council_n 10._o or_o any_o that_o represent_v they_o here_o be_v indeed_o particular_o mention_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n alderman_n wites_z great-man_n and_o chief-man_n or_o nobleman_n these_o be_v all_o the_o order_n of_o man_n that_o be_v then_o the_o constituent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o great_a council_n wittenagemotes_a and_o if_o the_o commons_o as_o now_o take_v and_o understand_v be_v then_o member_n of_o they_o they_o must_v be_v comprehend_v among_o the_o wites_z or_o sapientes_fw-la the_o wiseman_n but_o that_o it_o can_v probable_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v prove_v 1_o that_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n in_o their_o preface_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o their_o king_n
to_o private_a church_n and_o if_o his_o noble_n or_o follower_n have_v unjust_o dissieâ—ed_v any_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o king_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ingulphus_n and_o eadmerus_n this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o see_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o proportion_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n do_v in_o those_o day_n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n now_o we_o find_v in_o sprot_n chronicle_n as_o also_o from_o the_o old_a legierbook_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o secretum_fw-la abbotis_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glassenbury_n and_o now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n that_o there_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o conquest_n 60215_o knight_n fee_n in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o churchman_n than_o enjoy_v 28015._o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v this_o account_n be_v take_v than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o your_o conqueror_n there_o be_v above_o 28000_o knight_n fee_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o these_o we_o do_v not_o any_o where_o find_v that_o k._n william_n dispossess_v their_o tenant_n of_o their_o estate_n most_o of_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n under_o they_o and_o those_o tenant_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a man_n in_o their_o country_n and_o hence_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n and_o legier_n book_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n that_o hold_v of_o divers_a bishop_n and_o great_a abbot_n 84._o several_a example_n which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o sir_n henry_n spellman_n title_n baro_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n william_n can_v not_o turn_v all_o these_o man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o follower_n without_o commit_v sacrilege_n and_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n which_o that_o king_n dare_v not_o common_o do_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a that_o you_o can_v suppose_v he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o such_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o king_n harold_n or_o have_v any_o way_n commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o so_o that_o here_o go_v off_o at_o once_o almost_o a_o half_a of_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n which_o the_o king_n do_v never_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a owner_n of_o to_o these_o may_v be_v also_o add_v all_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n all_o tenant_n in_o socage_n as_o also_o all_o tenant_n in_o gavel_n kind_a which_o in_o those_o day_n make_v at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o land_n of_o kent_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v never_o conquer_v but_o surrender_v upon_o term_n to_o â—are_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o tenor_n as_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o description_n of_o this_o county_n beside_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o other_o county_n by_o the_o same_o tenure_n as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o mr._n tailor_n be_v history_n of_o gavel_n kind_n all_o which_o be_v not_o tenor_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o register_v in_o domesday_n book_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o owner_n be_v ever_o dispossess_v of_o they_o to_o which_o may_v also_o be_v add_v the_o land_n of_o those_o small_a thanes_z or_o officer_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o domesday_n book_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v also_o add_v all_o such_o norman_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v come_v into_o england_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n and_o have_v honour_n and_o land_n give_v they_o by_o he_o have_v continue_v here_o ever_o since_o and_o these_o be_v so_o numerous_a gulielâ—i_fw-la that_o it_o be_v think_v worth_a while_n by_o king_n william_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n concern_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v partake_v of_o all_o the_o custom_n the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o native_a englishman_n and_o pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n as_o they_o do_v of_o these_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o moâ—ton_n beside_o many_o other_o who_o name_n appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o not_o only_o these_o man_n but_o also_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n hold_v land_n of_o king_n william_n by_o the_o same_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o they_o have_v former_o pay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o oxford_n for_o example_n but_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o of_o your_o instance_n 93._o as_o when_o you_o say_v that_o king_n william_n give_v away_o whole_a county_n as_o all_o cheshire_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o suppose_v that_o these_o earl_n have_v all_o the_o land_n mention_v in_o these_o county_n to_o dispose_v of_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o old_a proprietor_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v not_o as_o i_o can_v prove_v to_o you_o by_o several_a instance_n of_o ancient_a english_a family_n who_o have_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o seat_n they_o have_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n so_o that_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o county_n and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o former_a be_v plain_a but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a it_o general_o imply_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o government_n of_o that_o county_n thus_o whereas_o your_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n doomsday_n say_v only_o that_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n &_o totum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o be_v soon_o explain_v by_o what_o follow_v &_o totum_fw-la dominum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenebat_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o dominium_fw-la be_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o power_n to_o govern_v it_o which_o king_n edward_n have_v for_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o totum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a m._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o ever_o hear_v or_o consider_v before_o concern_v this_o matter_n but_o you_o do_v not_o give_v i_o any_o positive_a proof_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o doom_n day_n book_n be_v make_v there_o be_v any_o englishman_n who_o hold_v earldom_n or_o barony_n or_o other_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o great_a man_n so_o that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v hitherto_o though_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n yet_o be_v no_o positive_a proof_n against_o the_o doctor_n assertion_n f._n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o deny_v what_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n so_o positive_o affirm_v that_o for_o sometime_o before_o the_o end_n of_o king_n william_n reign_n there_o be_v no_o englishman_n a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o earl_n in_o england_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o through_o his_o whole_a reign_n or_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v few_o englishman_n who_o when_o domesday_n book_n be_v make_v possess_v any_o land_n in_o england_n but_o that_o in_o part_n of_o king_n william_n reign_n there_o be_v many_o english_a earl_n and_o baron_n appear_v by_o above_o a_o dozen_o charter_n cite_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o the_o saxon_a and_o latin_a tongue_n in_o his_o monast._n anglic._n which_o be_v either_o direct_v by_o k._n william_n to_o all_o his_o earl_n and_o thain_n or_o else_o in_o latin_a omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la francigenis_n &_o anglis_fw-la or_o else_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o like_a charter_n also_o appear_v of_o henry_n j._n and_o the_o empress_n maud_n his_o daughter_n so_o that_o if_o francigena_n and_o francus_n signify_v a_o frenchman_n and_o anglus_fw-la and_o englishman_n and_o if_o fidelis_n do_v as_o your_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o signify_v a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o there_o be_v for_o great_a part_n of_o king_n william_n reign_n both_o earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o english_a extraction_n but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_a person_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o saxon_a or_o english_a name_n in_o doomsday_n book_n as_o also_o by_o several_a recital_n therein_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a english_a