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book_n church_n england_n entitle_v 1,993 5 10.1542 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52055 Smectymnuus redivivus Being an answer to a book, entituled, An humble remonstrance. In which, the original of liturgy episcopacy is discussed, and quæries propounded concerning both. The parity of bishops and presbyters in scripture demonstrated. The occasion of the imparity in antiquity discovered. The disparity of the ancient and our moderne bishops manifested. The antiquity of ruling elders in the church vindicated. The prelaticall church bounded. Smectymnuus.; Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655.; Calamy, Edmund, 1600-1666.; Young, Thomas, 1587-1655.; Newcomen, Matthew, 1610?-1669.; Spurstowe, William, 1605?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M784; ESTC R223740 77,642 91

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s●d_fw-la eti●m_fw-la errantes_fw-la the_o church_n
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the_o forefront_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o be_v dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o minister_n in_o every_o church_n and_o to_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o if_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n much_o more_o to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n this_o be_v prove_v revel_n 1.11_o what_o thou_o see_v write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o seven_o church_n which_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o also_o by_o the_o epiphonema_n of_o every_o epistle_n he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n to_o hear_v let_v he_o hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v unto_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o word_n ambrose_n ausbertus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n upon_o the_o revelation_n say_v thus_o unâ_fw-la eademque_fw-la locutione_n &_o angelos_n &_o ecclesias_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la designat_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la locutionum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la septem_fw-la fiunt_fw-la angelos_n dicat_fw-la &_o angelo_n illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la scribe_n in_o fine_a tamen_fw-la earundem_fw-la non_fw-la dicit_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la aurem_fw-la audiat_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dicat_fw-la angelo_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dicat_fw-la by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o show_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o church_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n he_o say_v and_o write_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o same_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o ear_n let_v he_o hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v to_o the_o angel_n but_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o the_o whole_a argument_n of_o those_o epistle_n wherein_o the_o admonition_n threaten_n commendation_n and_o reproof_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o all_o the_o church_n revel_v 2.10_o the_o devil_n shall_v cast_v some_o of_o you_o into_o prison_n etc._n etc._n revel_v 2.16_o i_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o my_o mouth_n revel_v 2.24_o i_o will_v put_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o thyatira_n as_o many_o as_o have_v not_o this_o doctrine_n and_o which_o have_v not_o know_v the_o depth_n of_o satan_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n as_o it_o be_v often_o i_o know_v thy_o work_n and_o labour_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o and_o vers_fw-la 4._o repent_v and_o do_v thy_o first_o work_n and_o vers_fw-la 13._o thou_o have_v not_o deny_v my_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o cap._n 3.26_o because_o thou_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a etc._n etc._n all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o mean_v of_o one_o individual_a person_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o minister_n and_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o that_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n revel_v 2.5_o repent_v and_o do_v thy_o first_o work_n or_o else_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o thou_o quick_o and_o remove_v thy_o candlestick_n out_o of_o his_o place_n rev._n 2.16_o repent_v or_o else_o i_o will_v come_v unto_o thou_o quick_o and_o will_v fight_v against_o thou_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o my_o mouth_n revel_v 2.24_o i_o will_v not_o put_v upon_o you_o any_o other_o burden_n now_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n will_v remove_v his_o gospel_n from_o a_o church_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o bishop_n when_o all_o the_o other_o minister_n and_o the_o church_n themselves_o be_v free_a from_o those_o sin_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v take_v this_o course_n in_o what_o woeful_a &_o miserable_a condition_n shall_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v which_o groan_v under_o so_o many_o corrupt_a prelate_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o master_n perkins_n upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n and_o of_o master_n brightman_n and_o of_o doctor_n fulke_n who_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o rhemist_n in_o apoc._n 1.20_o have_v these_o word_n s._n john_n by_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n mean_v not_o all_o that_o shall_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n mitre_n and_o hold_v crosier_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n like_o dead_a idol_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o faithful_a messenger_n of_o god_n word_n and_o utter_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o again_o they_o be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v god_n messenger_n master_n fox_n likewise_o in_o his_o meditation_n upon_o the_o revelation_n pag._n 7.9.17_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o have_v gather_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o interpreter_n he_o can_v meet_v and_o say_v that_o they_o all_o consent_n in_o this_o that_o under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o angel_n the_o pastor_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v understand_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o 132._o epistle_n say_v thus_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o apocalypsi_fw-la legitur_fw-la angelus_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr angelo_n superiorum_fw-la colorum_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr praepositis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vellet_fw-la intelligi_fw-la none_o consequenter_fw-la diceret_fw-la habeo_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o his_o second_o homily_n upon_o the_o revelation_n if_o that_o book_n be_v his_o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la dicit_fw-la angelo_n thyatirae_fw-la habeo_fw-la adversum_fw-la te_fw-la panca_fw-la dicit_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o also_o gregory_n the_o great_a lib._n 34._o moral_a in_o job._n cap._n 4._o saepe_fw-la sacram_fw-la scripturam_fw-la praedicatores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la patris_fw-la gloriam_fw-la annunciant_fw-la angelorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solere_fw-la designare_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n in_o apocalypsi_fw-la septem_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la scribens_fw-la angelis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la loquor_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praedicatoribus_fw-la populorum_fw-la master_n box_n cit_v primasius_n haymo_n beda_n richard_n thomas_n and_o other_o to_o who_o we_o refer_v you_o if_o it_o be_v here_o demand_v as_o it_o be_v much_o by_o the_o hierarchical_a side_n that_o if_o by_o angel_n be_v mean_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o presbyter_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o say_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o singular_a we_o answer_v that_o though_o this_o question_n may_v savour_v of_o a_o little_a too_o much_o curiosity_n yet_o we_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o subjoin_v three_o conjectural_a reason_n of_o this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n first_o it_o be_v so_o use_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o other_o scripture_n in_o type_n and_o vision_n to_o set_v down_o a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a &_o the_o singular_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a thus_o the_o ram_n dan._n 8.3_o be_v interpr_v vers_n 20._o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o media_n and_o persia._n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n church_n be_v set_v out_o by_o four_o horn_n and_o the_o deliverer_n by_o four_o carpenter_n zach._n 1.18.20_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o foolish_a virgin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o wise_a and_o five_o foolish_a and_o many_o such_o like_a and_o therefore_o as_o we_o answer_v the_o papist_n when_o they_o demand_v why_o christ_n if_o he_o mean_v figurative_o when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o plain_a language_n this_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o my_o body_n we_o say_v that_o this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v proper_a to_o all_o sacrament_n so_o we_o also_o answer_v here_o this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n angel_n for_o angel_n be_v common_a to_o all_o type_n and_o vision_n second_o angel_n be_v put_v though_o more_o be_v mean_v that_o so_o it_o may_v hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o vision_n which_o john_n see_v chap._n 1.12.20_o he_o see_v seven_o golden_a candlestick_n and_o seven_o star_n and_o therefore_o to_o hold_v proportion_n the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o seven_o angel_n and_o to_o seven_o church_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n revel_v 1.20_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n etc._n etc._n now_o a_o mystery_n be_v a_o secret_n which_o comprehend_v more_o th●n_n be_v express_v and_o therefore_o though_o but_o one_o angel_n be_v express_v yet_o the_o mystery_n imply_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o church_n three_o to_o signify_v their_o unity_n in_o the_o ministerial_a function_n and_o joint_a commission_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o feed_n and_o govern_v of_o one_o church_n with_o one_o common_a care_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o heart_n and_o this_o i●_n more_o fit_o declare_v
disclaim_v the_o prelate_n and_o have_v honour_v the_o most_o glorious_a light_n of_o those_o reform_a church_n calvin_n beza_n and_o other_o with_o no_o better_a title_n then_o of_o rascal_n blasphemer_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o pith_n of_o his_o answer_n after_o a_o few_o good_a word_n be_v this_o that_o no_o such_o consequent_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o opinion_n for_o their_o ius_n divinum_fw-la plead_v only_a for_o a_o justifiableness_n of_o this_o holy_a call_n not_o for_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o it_o warrant_v it_o where_o it_o be_v and_o require_v it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v but_o not_o fix_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o want_v it_o the_o defect_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n but_o only_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o their_o sin_n but_o their_o misery_n and_o be_v it_o so_o do_v not_o this_o ius_n divinum_fw-la argue_v a_o necessity_n but_o only_o a_o justifiableness_n of_o this_o call_n nor_o be_v the_o want_n of_o it_o a_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o essence_n but_o only_o of_o perfection_n we_o have_v think_v that_o page_n the_o 20_o where_o this_o remonstrant_a strive_v to_o fetch_v the_o pedigree_n of_o episcopacy_n from_o no_o less_o than_o apostolical_a and_o in_o that_o right_n divine_a institution_n he_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v for_o the_o succeed_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n in_o essential_a matter_n but_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o retract_v what_o there_o fall_v from_o he_o there_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n to_o say_v this_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o church_n and_o here_o it_o be_v no_o less_o advantage_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o essential_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a than_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v receive_v order_n at_o rome_n turn_v to_o we_o they_o urge_v not_o he_o to_o receive_v ordination_n among_o we_o again_o but_o when_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n who_o fly_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n have_v receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n return_v again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o be_v urge_v to_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n again_o from_o our_o bishop_n and_o some_o do_v receiu●_v it_o if_o those_o church_n that_o want_v bishop_n want_v nothing_o essential_a to_o a_o church_n then_o what_o essential_a want_n be_v there_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o minister_n that_o receive_v imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o those_o church_n that_o may_v deserve_v a_o re-ordination_a more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v their_o ordination_n at_o rome_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o bishop_n montague_n so_o confident_o affirm_v that_o ordination_n by_o episcopal_a hand_n be_v so_o necessary_a ●spara●_n as_o that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o true_a church_n without_o it_o and_o the_o ministry_n no_o true_a ministry_n and_o ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v obtain_v without_o it_o and_o if_o this_o remonstrant_n shall_v leave_v bishop_n montague_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o give_v we_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o two_o question_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o own_o book_n first_o whether_o that_o office_n which_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordain_v and_o rule_v all_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o say_v episcopacy_n have_v belong_v not_o to_o the_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o church_n second_o there_o be_v in_o this_o man_n thought_n the_o same_o ius_n divinum_fw-la for_o bishop_n that_o there_o be_v for_o pastor_n and_o elder_n whether_o if_o those_o reform_a church_n want_v pastor_n and_o elder_n too_o they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o church_n but_o of_o the_o perfection_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o but_o this_o remonstrant_n seem_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o church_n that_o if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o option_n they_o will_v most_o glad_o embrace_v episcopal_a government_n as_o little_o differ_v from_o their_o own_o moderatorship_n save_v only_o in_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o new_a invention_n as_o he_o odious_o call_v it_o of_o lay-elder_n but_o no_o question_n those_o learned_a worthy_n that_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o church_n to_o compile_v their_o confession_n do_v comprise_v their_o judgement_n better_a than_o the_o composer_n of_o this_o remonstrance_n and_o to_o his_o presumption_n we_o oppose_v their_o confession_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o french_a church_n who_o in_o their_o confession_n speak_v thus_o credimus_fw-la veram_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la gubernari_fw-la debere_fw-la eâ_fw-la politiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la sancivit_fw-la ità_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ut_fw-la fint_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la pastor_n presbyteri_fw-la sive_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la ut_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la puritas_fw-la retineatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n art_n 29._o credimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la pastor_n ubicunque_fw-la collocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la eâdem_fw-la &_o aequali_fw-la potestate_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praeditos_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la illo_fw-la capite_fw-la summóque_fw-la &_o solo_fw-la universali_fw-la episcopo_fw-la jesu_n christo._n art_n 30._o gallicae_n confessionis_fw-la credimus_fw-la veram_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aebere_fw-la regi_fw-la ac_fw-la gubernari_fw-la spirituali_fw-la illâ_fw-la politiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la edocuit_fw-la ità_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la pastor_n ac_fw-la ministri_fw-la qui_fw-la purè_fw-la &_o concionentur_fw-la &_o sacramenta_fw-la administrent_fw-la sint_fw-la quoque_fw-la seniores_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la senatum_fw-la constituant_fw-la ut_fw-la his_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediis_fw-la vera_fw-la religio_fw-la conservari_fw-la hominésque_fw-la vitiis_fw-la dediti_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la corripi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la possint_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la ritè_fw-la &_o ordinatè_fw-la omniae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la cum_fw-la viri_fw-la fideles_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la deliguntur_fw-la juxta_fw-la divi_z pauli_n praescriptum_fw-la 1_o tim._n 3._o confes._n belgic_a art_n 30._o caeterùm_fw-la ubicuuque_fw-la locorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la ministri_fw-la candem_fw-la atque_fw-la aequalem_fw-la omnes_fw-la habent_fw-la tum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la aequè_fw-la omnes_fw-la christi_fw-la unici_fw-la illius_fw-la universalis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o capit_fw-la be_v ecclesiae_fw-la ministri_fw-la we_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o that_o policy_n which_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n establish_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v pastor_n presbyter_n or_o elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o again_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o true_a pastor_n wherever_o they_o be_v be_v endue_v with_o equal_a and_o the_o same_o power_n under_o one_o chief_a head_n and_o bishop_n christ_n jesus_n consonant_a to_o this_o the_o dutch_a church_n we_o believe_v say_v they_o the_o true_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v with_o that_o spiritual_a policy_n which_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o his_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o pastor_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n pure_o elder_n and_o deacon_n to_o constitute_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n that_o by_o these_o mean_v religion_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o manner_n correct_v and_o so_o again_o we_o believe_v wherever_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v place_v they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v all_o equal_o the_o minister_n of_o christ._n in_o which_o harmony_n of_o these_o confession_n see_v how_o both_o church_n agree_v in_o these_o five_o point_n first_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n set_v down_o deus_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la edocuit_fw-la second_o that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n christ_n establish_v in_o his_o church_n jesus_n christus_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la sancivit_fw-la three_o that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o pastor_n elder_n and_o deacon_n four_o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o govern_v veram_n ecclesiam_fw-la debere_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o that_o all_o true_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o assign_v why_o those_o church_n shall_v make_v this_o option_n we_o can_v enough_o admire_v that_o such_o a_o passage_n shall_v fall_v from_o his_o pen_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o our_o episcopacy_n save_v only_o in_o perpetuity_n and_o lay-elder_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o between_o these_o two_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n for_o 1_o the_o moderator_n in_o geneva_n be_v not_o of_o a_o
superior_a order_n to_o his_o brethren_n nor_o 2_o have_v a_o ordination_n differ_v from_o they_o nor_o 3_o assume_v power_n of_o sole_a ordination_n or_o jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v he_o 4_o maintenance_n for_o that_o office_n above_o his_o brethren_n nor_o 5_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o what_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o rest_n nor_o 6_o any_o further_a power_n than_o any_o of_o his_o brethren_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o our_o bishop_n and_o their_o moderator_n be_v more_o than_o little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o little_a as_o this_o remonstrant_a here_o pretend_v then_o the_o alteration_n and_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n will_v be_v with_o the_o less_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_n the_o less_o disturbance_n sect_n xv._n but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n wherein_o our_o episcopacy_n differ_v from_o the_o geneva_n moderatorship_n beside_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lay-presbytery_n which_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v this_o remonstrant_a never_o till_o this_o age_n have_v foot_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o which_o assertion_n this_o remonstrant_a conclude_v so_o full_o with_o bishop_n hall_n irrefragable_a proposition_n and_o his_o other_o book_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o divine_a right_n as_o if_o he_o have_v conspire_v to_o swear_v to_o what_o the_o bishop_n have_v say_v now_o though_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o a_o man_n of_o that_o learning_n and_o fame_n that_o bishop_n hall_n be_v yet_o we_o dare_v tell_v this_o remonstrant_a that_o this_o his_o assertion_n have_v no_o more_o truth_n in_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o have_v already_o note_v we_o will_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n not_o urge_v those_o 12.8_o three_o know_a text_n of_o scripture_n produce_v by_o some_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o govern_v elder_n in_o the_o church_n not_o yet_o vindicate_v by_o the_o adversary_n nor_o will_v we_o urge_v that_o famous_a text_n of_o videri_fw-la ambrose_n in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o lay-elder_n in_o the_o church_n till_o this_o present_a age_n we_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o learn_v who_o they_o be_v of_o who_o origen_n speak_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_a teacher_n first_o to_o examine_v such_o as_o desire_v to_o hear_v they_o of_o who_o there_o be_v two_o order_n the_o first_o be_v catechumeni_fw-la or_o beginner_n the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o perfect_a among_o who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n nonnulli_fw-la praepositi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la admittuntur_fw-la inquirant_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la turpia_fw-la committant_fw-la eos_fw-la communi_fw-la caetu_fw-la interdicant_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la abhorrent_n celsum_fw-la ex_fw-la anima_fw-la complexi_fw-la meliores_fw-la quotidie_fw-la reddant_fw-la there_o be_v some_o ordain_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v banish_v such_o from_o the_o public_a assembly_n that_o perpetrate_v scandalous_a act_n which_o place_n tell_v we_o plain_o first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o high_a form_n of_o hearer_n not_o teacher_n who_o be_v censores_fw-la morum_fw-la over_o the_o rest_n second_o that_o they_o be_v design_v or_o constitute_v to_o this_o work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o that_o they_o have_v such_o authority_n entrust_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o that_o they_o may_v interdict_v such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a from_o the_o public_a assembly_n we_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o these_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v lay-eelders_a that_o there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o church_n distinguish_v from_o other_o that_o be_v call_v to_o teach_v appear_v 137._o augustine_n write_v to_o his_o charge_n direct_v his_o epistle_n dilectissimis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la clero_fw-la senioribus_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hipponensis_n where_o first_o there_o be_v the_o general_a compellation_n fratribus_fw-la brethren_n then_o there_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o these_o brethren_n into_o the_o clergy_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o church_n elder_n distinguish_v both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n so_o again_o contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la grammaticum_fw-la omnes_fw-la vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la diaconi_fw-la and_o seniores_fw-la scitis_fw-la all_o you_o bishop_n elder_n deacon_n and_o elder_n do_v know_v what_o be_v those_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n there_o mention_v in_o one_o comma_n 1._o and_o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 56._o peregrinus_n presbyter_n &_o seniores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la musticanae_fw-la regionis_fw-la tale_n desiderium_fw-la prosequuntur_fw-la where_o again_o we_o read_v of_o elder_n and_o elder_n presbyter_n and_o senior_n in_o one_o church_n both_o those_o passage_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o public_a act_n which_o be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o by_o baronius_n anno_fw-la 303._o num._n 15_o 16_o 17._o as_o also_o by_o albaspineus_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o optatus_n in_o which_o act_v the_o senior_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o that_o famous_a relation_n of_o the_o purge_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o felix_n there_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n fratribus_fw-la &_o filiis_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la another_o letter_n be_v mention_v a_o little_a before_o clericis_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la cirthensium_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la these_o senior_n be_v interest_v in_o affair_n concern_v the_o church_n as_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o advice_n they_o be_v manage_v the_o letter_n of_o purpurius_n to_o silvanus_n say_v adhibete_fw-la conclericos_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la plebis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o inquirant_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la iste_fw-la dissensiones_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la fid●i_fw-la praecepta_fw-la fiant_fw-la where_o we_o see_v the_o joint_a power_n of_o these_o senior_n with_o the_o clergy_n in_o order_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o care_n peace_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n these_o senior_n be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o clergy_n man_n they_o be_v mention_v again_o afterward_o by_o maximus_n say_v loquor_fw-la nomine_fw-la seniorum_fw-la populi_n christiani_n greg._n mag._n distinguish_v they_o also_o from_o the_o clergy_n tabellarium_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la memineris_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la these_o senior_n have_v power_n to_o reprove_v offender_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v augustine_n say_v dom._n cum_fw-la ob_fw-la errorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la à_fw-la senioribus_fw-la arguuntur_fw-la &_o imputatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la cur_n aebrius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cur_n res_fw-la alienas_fw-la pervaserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v by_o the_o elder_n reprove_v for_o their_o error_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v lay_v to_o a_o man_n charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o senior_n to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o delinqent_n and_o to_o reprove_v they_o 2._o the_o same_o augustine_n in_o psal._n 36._o necesse_fw-la nos_fw-la fuerat_fw-la primiani_fw-la causam_fw-la quem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seniorum_fw-la literis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la po●tulantibus_fw-la audire_fw-la be_v request_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o senior_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o i_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o primian_n etc._n etc._n so_o again_o optatus_n who_o mention_v a_o persecution_n that_o do_v for_o a_o while_n scatter_v the_o church_n say_v erant_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ex_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la defodere_fw-la terrae_fw-la nec_fw-la secum_fw-la portare_fw-la poterat_fw-la quare_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la senioribus_fw-la commendavit_fw-la albaspineus_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n on_o that_o place_n acknowledge_v that_o beside_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n man_n of_o approve_a life_n that_o do_v tend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o these_o testimony_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v some_o call_v senior_n second_o that_o these_o senior_n be_v not_o clergy_n man_n three_o that_o they_o have_v a_o stroke_n in_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n thereof_o four_o that_o senior_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o will_v we_o desire_v to_o choose_v any_o other_o judge_n in_o this_o whole_a controversy_n 32._o than_o who_o himself_o constitute_v foreign_a divine_n take_v the_o general_a suffrage_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o particular_a man_n as_o for_o the_o learned_a spanhemius_fw-la who_o he_o produce_v though_o we_o give_v he_o the_o deserve_a honour_n of_o a_o worthy_a man_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n