A DETECTION OR DISCOVERY OF A NOTABLE FRAVD Committed by R. B. a Seminary Priest of ROME upon Two of the Articles of the Church of ENGLAND In a Booke Imprinted in Anno 1632. Intituled The Judgment of the APOSTLES and of Those of the first Age in all points of Doctrine questioned betweene the Catholikes and Protestants of England as they are set downe in the nine and thirty Articles of their RELIGION With an Appendix concerning Episcopacy By a Lay Gentleman LONDON Printed by E. P. for William Leake and are to be sold at his Shop in Chancery-Lane neere the Rowles 1641. To the right Honourable HENRY Earle of Manchester Lord Privy Seale and one of his Majesties most Honourable Privie Councell My most honoured Lord SEeing it is a Maxime of divine and humane Law most infallibly true Suum cuiq reddere I hold my selfe obliged in Obedience to it to dedicate unto your honourable Patronage the ensuing Tract most truly and humbly acknowledging Tam me quam omne meum to be your Lordships Creature made fortunate by the Rayes of those sweet Influences which have issued from your Lorships ever Candide Aspect which Bounty my inability wanting means of any Requitall or other Retribution doth claime this my poore Infant-worke together with all other Services both as a duty of Tribute unto your Lordships high Merit and as a signall or testimoniall Badge of that ever bounden Gratitude and Recognition which my Heart and Tongue rendreth unto your Lordships goodnesse Your honourable Greatnesse as able and your gracious Benignity as willing to protect it hath Encouragâ—d my humble Boldnesse to beseech your noble acceptance of it I neither will nor can presume it worthy your Lordships Perusall not daring to arrogate so high as to invite so great a Iudgement to discend beneath it's proper Spheare to behold A thing so meane and low It 's sufficient that your Lordship vouchsafe the loane of your honourable name to give it credit unto others of the lesser Orbe For though this Tract as I am somewhat confident containes in it nothing but what is justifiable by the evidence of Truth yet it is likely to meet with opposition Quia veritas odium parit but it being quitted from harms by such as are Friends to the vertue of truth splendent as light radiated from the Sun it may serve ut fragmentum in Cophinis Christi or otherwise ut minutumi Gazophylacio Ecclesiae how ever your Lordship and the world may find that Inter res seculares I have spared some time for sacred designes taught to doe so well by the rare President of your Lordships divine Enchyridion de contemplatione mortis et immortalitatis a piece of such admirable excellence as would exse without your honourable name or dignity protect it selfe But my Modicum lesser than a meere shadow to that perfect substance implores both your honourable regard to the Author and worke and also Fronte serena to entertaine this humble duty of him whose perpetuall suit unto the Supremest is for all successefull blessings on the Person and state of your honourable Lordship and noble Posterity both in stocke and branches as well for health and life to be happily lengthned here as for Eternity to be enjoyed hereafter for some manifestation of his Cordiall meaning the soule of verball expressions he really wishes for such Imployment as may testifie him to bee Your Lordships most faithfull and humble Servant PEDAELL HARLOWE To the READER IN Lent 1639 there came to my hands commended and esteemed by some as a choice piece a Booke intituled The judgement of the Apostles and of those of the first Age in all points of doctrine questioned betweene Catholikes and Protestants of England as they are set downe in the Nine and thirty Articles of their religion by an old Student in Divinity Dedicated to her most excellent Majesty Queene Mary subscribed R. B. Which Booke opening about the middest of it with intent to read such part of it as first offered it seife to my view I casually lighted on the Ninth Chapter thereto the six twentieth Chapter hath reference both which chapters doe treat of the Consecration of our Bishops and the Ordination of our Priests Ministers and Deacons wherein as it is there delivered is concerned the Standing or ruine of our whole Religion Hereat making some pause as morthy the reading which being perusid me thought it was a point not to be slighted jam securis ad radicem ' its ayme was to strike at the roote for the utter overthrow and razing up the Basis and foundation of the visible Entity of that Church whereof my selfe is an unworthy Member and consequently as it concerned the generall so it concerned me in particular how much my soule was afflicted and troubled at it cannot be exprest because the particulars urged by the Adversary are chiefely or altogether matters of Fact and Record not matter of Dispute Reasoning or argumentation so as nothing could be had from the reach of Reason or my onne understanding on which I presume not nor from literature whereof my portion is but small how to be brought out of the Bryers and for that purpose applying my selfe to the learned of our Church in Print especially Master Francis Mason late Archdeacon of Norfolke now with God who have most exactly and gravely to their eternall praise and renowne vindicated our Church in the matter of Consecration and Ordination against a great company of virulent cunning and subtile adversaries I could not meet with any of those particulars alleadged in these Two chapters of this Author's Booke anywhere objected treated of or answered which happened as I beleeve because this Booke came either under the Presse since those workes were finished or else it lurk't so close as it came not to the view of those brave Defendors of our Church whereupon being become restlesse in my selfe and holding it too supine negligence to continue still ignorant in so weighty a matter without some indeavour to be satisfied in so reall a Concernment I became resolved to make such search into it my selfe as my weake abilities could attaine unto which having in some poore measure atchieved it was originally intended for my owne selfe-satisfaction but thereof some of my friends having view they became very desirous to be pleasured with Copies of it which being found to be too tedious and over-chargeable it was earnestly desired to be made vnlgar by the Presse but being loath to be read in Print it hath lyen by me by the space of a yeare in which time it having gotten approbation by some of Eminent learning I am become obedient to the desires of others in that behalfe holding it better to Communicate a browne morsell than to be totally uncharitable being persâ—aded it can doe no hurt but to the Adversary by detection of his Fraud and hoping that this piece of plainnesse may at present give some content and satisfaction if
before those nine and thirty Artieles of our Church were established was accomplished So as he did not assume on himselfe that Office but was thereunto called by lawfull Authority And as for the latter of our Decrees before mentioned cited by R.B. whereby it is ordained that those who be consecrated according to the Tenor of King Edwards Booke are thereby adjudged to be lawsully consecrated if it were true as R. B. affirmes it that King Edwards Book of Consecration was dead at the very time of Archbishop Parkers consecration or if he were not consecrated in all particulars according to the Tenor and prescript of that Booke yet it does not follow that his Consecration must be utterly void and invalid as R. B. resolutely affirmes it pretending that the Standing or overthrow of our Protestants whole religion depends thereon for if so it would go very far for overthrow of the antient Church or at least it would receive a deadly wound thereby For notwithstanding the Councell of Sardica ordained Episcopus non prius ordinaretur nisi et ante Lectoris munere et officio Diaconi et Presbyteri fuerit perfunctus et ita per singulos gradus sidignus fuerit ascendat in Culmen Episcopatus potest enim per has promotiones quae habent utiq prolixum tempus probari quâ fide sit quâve modestiâ et gravitate et verecundiâ A bishop may not be ordained unlesse he hath first performed the duty of a Reader and the office of a Deacon and Presoyter and so through each degree if he shall be found worthy let him ascend the height of Episcopacy for by these promotions which verily require long time He may be tryed of what faith modesty gravity and reverence he is yet neverthelesse Eusebius (a) Deacon of Alexandria was immediately made Bishop of Laodicea and (b) Nectarius a neophyte and unbaptized Catechumene was elected Patriarch of Constantinople (b.c) and presently made Bishop in the second generall Counsell held at Constantinople (a c c) And St. Ambrose of a consul was baptized and Consecrated Bishop of Millaine d And Eusebius a Magistrate was baptized and made Archbishop of Cesarea (e) And also Saint Tharasius being a lay-man was consecrated a Bishop And (f) in like sort Petrus Moronaeus of a lay-man was made Pope of Rome And I beleeve nether R. B. nor any well advised Romanist will or dare say their Consecrations were void much lesse can R. B. irritate or make void the Consecration of Arch-bishop Parker if it were true that King Edwards Booke of Consecration was indeed atterly dead at the time of his Consecration because our Decree concerning that Book before ricited does not ordaine that if any Consecration be Celebrated not in all and every Punctilio of that Book that such Consecration is judged deemed and decreed to be utterly void and of none effect No that Article is utterly Silent therein it onely affirmatively sayes that such as are Consecrated according to the tenor of that Booke are deemed and decreed to be rightly lawfully Consecrated so as the Conclusion inferred by R. B. cannot be supported by the premisses try it syllogistically and it will be most manifest Whosoever is Consecrated Bishop according to the rites of King Edwards Booke of Consecration is rightly lawfully Consecrated so sayes our Article But Doctor Parker was not Consecrated according to the tenor of King Edwords Book of Consecration so sayes R. B. in regard it was then dead and not mâ—rerum natura as he alledgeth ergo Doctor Parker was not rightly lawfully Consecrated so is the Conclusion of R B. which is a false syllogisme being in no figure nor mood nor any way consonane to the rules of dialectical argumentation if the little skill I have in that Learning does not misguide me very much For it were necessary for maintenance of this Conclusion of R. B. That Doctor Parker was not rightly and lawfully Consecrated and thereby our whole Râ—ligion overthrowne that our Decree should have bin of this Tenor viz Such as are Consecrated Bishops in an other manner than is prescribed by K. Edwards Booke of Consecration we decree him to be unrightly and unlawfully Consecrated thereon R. B. mighthave had some colour or matter to inferre his Conclusion with this manner of argument Num. 7 Whensoever is consecrated Bishop in any other manner forme or fashion thou is prescribed by King Edwards Booke of Consecration be is not rightly orderly or lawfully comsecrated But Doctor Parker was consecrated in an other mammer forme and fashion than is preseribed by King Edwards Book of consecration Ergo Doctor Parker was not rightly orderly or lawfully consecrated And yet this would not directly maintaine this Pontifician's Conclusion unlesse it went more directly thus Whosoever is consecrated Bishop in other manner than according to King Edwards Booke his Consecration is irruat and voyd But Doctor Parker was consecrated in other manner than is prescribed by King Edwards booke Ergo Doctor Parkers Consecration is irruate and voyd But this matter being already most learnedly handled and most soundly cleered by such Heroes of our Church as I am unworthy to hold the candle unto I have been too long on this point because the thing undertaken by me here is not to consider how well and sufficiently R. B. hath disputed but how truely hee hath spoken in the matters by him brought into question wherin the issue is whether King Edwards Booke of Consecration being put to Death by Queene Maries lawes was never revived to life till the making of our Nine and thirtie Articles in Anno 1562 in the fourth yeare of the raigne of Queene Elizabeth Num. 8 For the better discovery of the truth wherof I thinke it meet here to set downe the substance of the severall Acts of Parliament concerning the matter viz. Statute 2. 3. Edw. 6. cap. 1. The Kings Majestie hath appointed the Archbishop of Canterbury and certaine of the most learned and discreet Bishops and other learned men of this Real me to draw and make one convenient and meet order rite and fashion of common and open Prayer and administration of the Sacraments to be had and used in England and Wales The which with one uniforme agreement is of them concluded in a Booke intituled The Booke of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies after the use of the Church of England wherefore it be ordained and enacted that all Ministers shall be bounden to say and use the Mattens Evensong Celebration of the Lords Supper and all their Common and open Prayer in such Order and Forme as is mentioned in the same Booke and none other nor otherwise Numb. 9 By this Stature there was onely the Forme of Common Prayer Adminisiration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies established But the Forme of Consecration of Bishops and Ordination of Priests and Deacons was not thereby settled or
established And therefore afterwards there was made The Statute of 5. and 6. of King Edward the fixt Cap. 1. The Kings most excellent Majestie hath caused the aforesaid Order of Common Service intituled The Booke of Common Prayer to be faithfully and godly perusâ—d explained and made fully perfect and hath Adjoyned it to this present Statute adding also a Forme and manner of making and Consecrating of Archbishops Bishops Priests and Deacons to be of like force authority and value as the same like aforesaid Booke intituled The Booke of Common Prayer was before and to be accepted received used esteemed in like sort and manner as by the said Act of the second yeare of the Kings Majesties raigne was ordained for uniformity of Service and administration of the Sacraments And the aforesaid Act to stand in full force to and for the establishing the Booke of Common Prayer now explained and hereunto annexed And also the said Forme of making Archbishops Bishops Priests and Deacons hereunto annexe is it was for the former Book And Bee it further enacted that if any person shall wittingly or wilfully heare or be present at any other form of Common Prayer Administration of Sacraments making of Ministers and other Rites then are mentioned in the said Booke shall suffer c. Hereby as is manifest the forme both of Common Prayer Celebration of the Sâ—â—amâ—nâ—s and also Ordination and Consecration of Bishops Priests and Deacons was made One intire Booke or volume And afterwards Queene Marie haâ—ing attained the Crowne did as R. B. sayes make an Act of Repeale in Anno primo regni sui cap. 2. Thus It is enacted and established that one Act of Parliament in 2. Edward 6. intituled an Act for the uniformity of Service and Administration of the Sacraments throughout the Realme and also one other Act made 5. Edward 6. entituled An Act for the uniformity of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments shall be from henceforth utterly Repealed and of none effect This being that Act of Parliament which R. R. sayes killed King Edwards Booke of Consecration it is to be observed that this Act of Repeale doe's expressely neither mention any thing in particular nor in precise words repeale any Law made for preseribing the forme of Consecration c. But it doe's repeale and mention onely the foresaid Lawes intituled Acts for the uniformity of Common Prayer and Administration of Sacraments which particular is not here urged to gainesay it but that thereby The authority for that manner of Consecration and Ordination was repealed and annihilated but it is here offered for removall of a weake objection which peradventure may be made upon the Statute of Revier hereafter mentioned made in the very beginning of the raigne of Queene Elizabeth Num. 10 But such was the high wisedome of Royall Queene Elizabeth of ever most famous memory as that notwithstanding the confident affirmation of R. B. there was not in her raigne for preventing of all scruples doubts and quarels any Consecration till Queene Maries Law therein was repealed and made vtterly voyd by Stat. 1. Eliz. cap. 2. thus Wheras at the death of our late Soveraign Lord King Edward the sixt there remained one uniforme Order of Common Service and Prayer and administration of Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies in the Church of England authorized by Act of Parliament holden in the sift and sixt yeares of our said late Soveraigne King Edward the sixt intituled an Act for the uniformioy of Common Prayer and Administration of Sacraments the which was repealed and taken away by Act of Parliament in the first yeare of the raigne of our late Soveraigne Lady Queene Mary to the great decay of the honour of God and discomfort to the Professors of the Truth of Christs Religion Be it enacted by Authority of this present Parliament that the Estatute of Repeale and every thing therein conteined onely concerning the said Booke and the Service Administration of the Sacraments rites and Ceremonies cont eyned or appointed in or by the said Booke shall be void and of none effect from and after the Feast of the Nativity of Saint Iohn Baptist next comming And that the said Booke with the Order of Service Administration of the Sacraments Rites and Ceremonies with the Alterations and Additions therein added and appointed by this Statute shall stand and be from and after the said Feast of the Nativity of Saint Iohn Baptist in full force and effect according to the tenor and effect of this Statute any thing in the foresaid Estature of Repeale to the contrary not withstanding Now by this Acte of Parliament the aforesaid Acte of Queene Mary being repealed as concerning this very Booke which comprised in it as well the Consecration of Bishorps and Ordination of Priests and Deacons as the Celebration of Divine Servic and administration of the Sacraments And from and after Mid-Summer then following in Anno 1559. The same Booke being in all things become againe in full vigour and force then afterwards was Doctor Parker our first Protestant Bishop which was made in Queene Elizabeths Raigne elected and consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury for ought by R.B. urged to the contrary rightly orderly lawfully according to publike knowne and allowed Square rule forme order fashion which Booke and all Consecrations ab initio regni Elizabethae Reginae were againe Confirmed by Acte of Parliament 8. Elizab. cap. 1. not for any need of it but to satisfie some causelesse scrupulofities If it be objected That in this last Act there is no expresse mention of Consecration then it is answered as before touched That Queene Maries Lawe made no expresse mention of Consecration neither But to make it Sans doubt by this Law is Queene Maries Law made utterly voyd Whereby King Edwards Lawes therein became in force And more-over by this Law of Queene Elizabeth that Booke which is but one Totum is recontinued and set in it 's full strength and vertue Hereby it appeares what little regard R. B. had either to the force of truth or to his owne Reputation and credit by affirming with bold considence that this Booke was first called from Death to life by the nine and thirty Articles only and that the Church of England had not for the space of foure yeares any publicke allowed forme of consecration of Bishops or Ordination of Priests and Deacons SECT. II. R.B. OBIECTION II. Num. 11 AGaine the first Protestant Censecration or admittance of any to be a Bishop by that Booke or Order in Queene Elizabeths Raigne was on the 17 day of December in her second yeare as they pretend from the Register of Marthew Parker But their owne both private and publike Authorities prove that both Matthew Parker their first pretended Archbishop and others were received and allowed for Arch-Bishops and Bishops about 6 moneths before their first pretended Consecration on the 17 of December For Parker Barlow Scory and Grindall were
not to all yet to such as thinke it better to have a little light than none at all untill an abler Pen as meaner than mine cannot be should vouchsafe a more polite and exact Vindication of our afflicted Church from this Aversaries false Accusation wherenith it hath stood charged unhappily these eight yeeres which will in my simple opinion be worth the undertaking to the end the Foule mouth of this Romish Adversarie may be as fully stopped in the particulars now in question as other like Underminers of our Churches foundation have beene already concerning all other their vaine plots and devices against our Episcopall Consecration and Sacerdotall Ordination to their utter shame and perpetuall silence which brave worke concerning these parpiculars had ere this time I beleeve shewed it selfe Conspicuous to the world if this Booke of R. B. had in all this time come to the viem before me of any of our brave and able Champions of our Israel In the meane season if this shall as a taste yeeld any relish or product any profit at all it is a blessing farre beyond my deserts and if Errors in it bee remitted or passed over in gentle silence it is a favour of grace heartily Supplicated Howsoever my meaning is good Ultra non And although this worke is concerning Church affaires and consequently lay-hands may bee said arr not Sacred enough to handle it Yet upon perusall it will appeare to bee so dependant on temporall Lawes and Acts municipall as will I trust take off the Censure Mittendi Falcem in Messem alienam And for the accommodation of the vulgar who understand not the Latine tongue such Latine sentences as are produced out of Authors are translated into our vulgar tongue for their ease and satisfaction save onely a few Scriptures for which they may turne to in their English Bibles all which neverthelesse is humbly submitted to the correction of Superiours and to the judgement of those who can judge what it is to take paines without hope of gaines accounting my Reward very great if what I have done shall be in any sort accepted or can doe any Service Hoping you will not blame him who hath thus laboured for your sakes and would if he could doe more to bee Your ready and faithfull friend PEDAELL HARLOWE To R. B. or to such other Pontifician as shall assume to be his Vindicatour THough the Proverbe be Good wine needs no Bush yet where both good wine is within the house and also a faire Bush or brave signe without at the doore it is the more compleat and sutable and so giving full content it increases custome and advances credit to the owner But let the signe be never so brave and fine without if corrupt wine be within that house soone looses custome fals to neglect and becomes contemptible Such Sir is your Booke whose Title is so faire having the Apostolike image in Front as meriteth eo nomine highest Reverence honour and esteeme in all Christendome over The worke of an old Student in Divinity beares with it a double portion of reverence amongst all men for Sagenesse of Age and also among the best sort of Men for Divinities sake And it being dedicated to our most Royall Queene Mary Consort to our most dread Soveraigne Lord King Charles of ever renouned memory it drawes another parcell of honourable regard unto it which brave and fine outside requires the inside to be sutable in the beauty of Truth honesty and goodnesses otherwise howsoever your Favourers may flatter your wit for putting on a fair rich garment on an ugly and foul carcase to make it passe the better with such as will be easily cozened with shadowes your judgement neverthelesse must needes suffer for presuming such brave and rich Furniture to decke an unworthy and base creature withall for a present for such as can discover her Deformitie as soone as they see her If your Booke be such as such indeed it is then those glorious Titles and attributes of Apostolike judgement Divinity and royall Majestie must be taken from it as too much prophaned and Presumptuously taken in vaine Whereas if your Booke were correspondent unto and justifyable by that Title it would be a Volumne of Truths Veritas in tolo et veritas in qualibet parte even the truth the whole truth nothing but truth according to the constant custome of the holy Apostics of Jesus Christ in delivering heavenly Doctrines purely sincerely without fraud or deceit as by St. Paul is protested not onely to the Church of Rome Veritatem dico non mentior testimonium mihi perbibente conscientiâ meâ in Spiritu Sancto But also to the Church of Corinth Deus et pater Domini nostri Iesu Christi scit quod non mentior And likewise to the Church of Galatia Ecce coram Deo non mentior And so also for the Church of Ephes veritatem dico non mentior But contrarily lying Fraud punctually suites and agrees with the judgement and practice of Apostataes and Apostaticall men Builders and upholders of the Church malignant whose doom is Destruction Qui in temporibus novissimis discedent à fide attendentes spiritibus Erroris et Doctrinis Daemoniorum in hypocrisi loquentium mendacium et cauteriatam habentium conscientiam suam So as the judgment of the Apostles is Verities Dialect The judgement of Apostataes is Errors Rhetorick Now unto which of these two judgements Apostalicall or Apostaticall this Adversary of ours R. B. and his Booke doe properly belong let the Sequell determine it Whereby it will evidently appeare I trust that R. B. very well deserves the signe of the Whetstone to be prefixed to the Front of his Booke In perpetuan rei memoriam Your Tell-troth-Friend P. H. A direction for the Quotations HAving with great industry difficulty and paines had a visible knowledge not trusting to second helpes concerning all the Authorities and Quotations cited in this Tract save onely one which I could find neither among the Stationers or Booksellers nor the Libraries at Westminster or Sion Colledge nor private Studies I have for the accommodation of the searching Reader set downe each Quotation so direct and certaine in the marginall notes as the same may be found with ease so as the severall Impressions of each Booke be also here set downe which are as followeth viz. Names of the Authors The times and places of Impression Augustinus Basilia 1542. Archidiaconus Venctiis 1601. Antiquitates Britannicae Hanoviae 1605. Bellarminus Coloniae Agrippinae 1628. Baronius Coloniae Agrippinae 1624. Binius Coloniae Agrippinae 1618. Budaus Parisiis 1541. Biel. In epistola 1620. Dominicus Soto Salmantica 1568. Franciscus de victoria Lugduni 1588. Gregorius de valentia Lutetiae 1609. Godwinus Episc. Londavens Londini anglicè 1615. Historia Ecclesiastica per Basiliae 1611. Eusebium Socratem Zozomenum c. Basiliae 1611. Iohannis Reignolds Londini 1602. Mercellus Venetiis 1582. Optatus Milevitanus