take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o transfer_v over_o to_o the_o diocesan_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_v priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o of_o govern_v or_o rule_v the_o church_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o pastor_n in_o a_o diocese_n there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n that_o all_o parish-assembly_n be_v but_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o this_o one_o single_a church_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o government_n only_o of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n their_o only_a pastor_n that_o all_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v of_o no_o great_a validity_n than_o those_o by_o deacon_n or_o layman_n and_o therefore_o although_o ordination_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v repeat_v than_o baptism_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v have_v their_o ordination_n only_o by_o presbyter_n must_v be_v ordain_v again_o or_o not_o admit_v unto_o any_o benefice_n nor_o allow_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n nor_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a priest_n so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n bishop_n and_o charles_n the_o second_v so_o between_o queen_n elizabeth_n law_n and_o king_n charles_n q._n elizabeth_n act_n run_v thus_o that_o every_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o do_v or_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o institution_n consecration_n or_o order_v than_o the_o form_n now_o use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lady_n shall_v declare_v his_o assent_n and_o subscribe_v to_o all_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o only_o concern_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n comprise_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v article_n etc._n etc._n viz._n 39_o article_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v not_o subscribe_v shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v natural_o dead_a king_n charles_n his_o law_n be_v thus_o that_o no_o parson_n who_o now_o be_v incumbent_a and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o parsonage_n or_o benefice_n and_o who_o be_v not_o in_o holy_a order_n by_o episcopal_a ordination_n or_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o the_o say_a feast-day_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n shall_v have_v hold_v or_o enjoy_v any_o parsonage_n with_o cure_n but_o shall_v be_v utter_o disable_v and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v natural_o dead_a touch_v person_n ordain_v by_o any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o episcopal_a a_o subscription_n to_o the_o article_n be_v sufficient_a by_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o to_o qualify_v they_o for_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o whittingham_n who_o ordination_n be_v only_o by_o presbyter_n abroad_o be_v esteem_v good_a and_o he_o enjoy_v his_o benefice_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n as_o traverse_n in_o his_o supplication_n to_o the_o council_n affirm_v but_o though_o the_o article_n be_v subscribe_v unto_o by_o one_o have_v only_o a_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n he_o must_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o not_o admit_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n or_o if_o admit_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v and_o whoever_o consult_v the_o book_n of_o order_v presbyter_n will_v find_v that_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a odination_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o re-ordained_n be_v invalid_a and_o null_a and_o that_o till_o now_o he_o be_v never_o of_o the_o presbyter_n office_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o one_o never_o before_o ordain_v and_o the_o ordination_n of_o he_o who_o be_v former_o ordain_v by_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o i_o be_o right_a in_o these_o my_o sentiment_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o right_a reverend_n and_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n who_o with_o the_o great_a importunity_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o know_v what_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o be_v by_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n what_o that_o of_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o extraordinary_a importance_n if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n be_v for_o the_o great_a bone_n of_o contention_n between_o the_o cons_n and_o noncon_n will_v be_v remove_v far_a every_o parish-presbyter_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o pastor_n vest_v with_o a_o right_a to_o rule_v the_o church_n from_o whence_o say_v the_o learned_a archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o rector_n also_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o at_o first_o and_o to_o administer_v the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o to_o dispense_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v only_o in_o degree_n and_o not_o in_o order_n as_o this_o learned_a primate_n ever_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o abusive_a report_n that_o go_v abroad_o of_o he_o i_o have_v ever_o declare_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v say_v he_o that_o episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyter_n gradu_fw-la tantum_fw-la differunt_fw-la non_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o in_o place_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a and_o dr._n bernard_n in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o the_o archbishops_n opinion_n assert_n that_o in_o this_o judgement_n he_o be_v not_o singular_a dr._n davenant_n that_o pious_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n consent_v with_o he_o in_o it_o 42._o determinat_fw-la q._n 42._o produce_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o schoolman_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la gerson_n durand_n etc._n etc._n episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la praecise_a distinctus_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o episcopis_fw-la quà m_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la modo_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o schoolman_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o primate_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a bishop_n davenant_n concur_v with_o he_o also_o and_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardus_fw-la armathanus_fw-la one_o of_o this_o primate_n predecessor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v according_o to_o which_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v add_v as_o in_o special_a dr._n field_n sometime_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o church_n where_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o primate_n 27._o lib._n 3._o c._n 39_o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 27._o and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o bishop_n davenant_n be_v large_o confirm_v but_o that_o book_n entitle_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n maintain_v by_o mr._n archdeacon_n mason_n against_o the_o romanist_n who_o write_v also_o a_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v fufficient_o know_v and_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n overal_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o principal_a hand_n in_o it_o he_o produce_v many_o testimony_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n bonaventure_n thomas_n aquinas_n durand_n dominicus_n soto_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la tostatus_n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n gerson_n canisius_n to_o have_v affirm_v the_o same_o and_o at_o last_o quote_v medina_n a_o principal_a bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o affirm_v that_o jerom_n ambrose_n augustine_n sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n also_o in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n in_o such_o place_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v be_v not_o valid_a the_o late_a bishop_n of_o scotland_n have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n for_o their_o ordination_n be_v no_o other_o what_o dr._n bernard_n mention_n about_o the_o archbishops_n dislike_n of_o the_o late_a presbyterian_n here_o in_o england_n be_v not_o so_o much_o against_o their_o exercise_v the_o power_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o exercise_n they_o do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n nor_o so_o much_o as_o these_o word_n be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o
i_o hold_v the_o government-episcopal_a to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a and_o divine_a institution_n yet_o not_o as_o general_o perpetual_o and_o immutable_o necessary_a he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a in_o all_o place_n nor_o in_o all_o age_n but_o to_o be_v changeable_a by_o man_n and_o if_o herein_o he_o and_o bilson_n accord_n the_o perpetuity_n bilson_n be_v for_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o change._n but_o whether_o downame_n give_v we_o bilson_n notion_n when_o he_o state_v his_o own_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v nor_o be_v it_o needful_a i_o shall_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o the_o difference_n he_o place_v between_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v only_o in_o degree_n that_o confirmation_n and_o excommunication_n belong_v unto_o presbyter_n and_o that_o bilson_n bishop_n differ_v more_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o law_n establish_v than_o from_o the_o nonconformist_a parish_n presbyter_n bancroft_n profess_v to_o agree_v with_o robinson_n reynolds_n and_o fulk_n who_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n and_o hooker_n never_o think_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o age_n necessary_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v he_o look_v on_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a order_n from_o presbyter_n but_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n the_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o chiefty_a of_o power_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v any_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n null_a the_o ministry_n or_o church_n state_n of_o the_o reform_v either_o in_o scotland_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o hold_v their_o church_n to_o be_v true_a church_n and_o their_o government_n to_o be_v such_o as_o agree_v with_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o god_n word_n and_o though_o some_o esteem_v the_o ordination_n only_o by_o presbyter_n to_o be_v defective_a yet_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v invalid_n but_o admit_v those_o who_o have_v their_o ordination_n only_o from_o presbyter_n abroad_o to_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n on_o no_o other_o term_n than_o their_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n which_o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n only_o these_o sentiment_n which_o our_o first_o reformer_n entertain_v about_o episcopacy_n be_v such_o as_o will_v if_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v at_o this_o time_n frame_v according_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o heal_v our_o division_n and_o see_v they_o be_v most_o admirable_o copy_v out_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n vsher_n reduction_n of_o episcopacy_n i_o will_v with_o some_o note_n present_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v more_o deliberate_a consideration_n chap._n vi_o archbishop_n usher_n reduction_n of_o episcopacy_n with_o some_o note_n on_o it_o the_o reduction_n of_o episcopacy_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o synodical_a government_n receive_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n propose_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o as_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o trouble_n which_o afterward_o do_v arise_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n episcopal_n and_o presbyterial_a government_n conjoin_v by_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n all_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o administer_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n ordination_n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v and_o as_o this_o realm_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v therein_o 28._o ibid._n ex_fw-la act._n 20.27_o 28._o the_o exhortation_n to_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n among_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o rule_v the_o congregation_n of_o god_n 19.15_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o take_v in_o mat._n 2.6_o revel_v 12.5_o &_o 19.15_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood._n note_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o order_v priest_n and_o deacon_n but_o on_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n ii_o there_o be_v such_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o order_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o though_o heretofore_o the_o presbyter_n have_v power_n to_o rule_n yet_o now_o they_o have_v none_o in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n 14_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n according_a to_o his_o declaration_n of_o 25._o october_n 1660._o grant_v his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o several_a bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n to_o review_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o to_o prepare_v such_o alteration_n and_o addition_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o offer_v and_o afterward_o the_o convocation_n of_o both_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n call_v and_o assemble_v and_o now_o sit_v his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o authorize_v and_o require_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o other_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o to_o review_n the_o say_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n and_o consecrate_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o after_o mature_a consideration_n they_o shall_v make_v such_o addition_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a book_n respective_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n in_o write_v for_o his_o further_a allowance_n or_o confirmation_n since_o which_o time_n upon_o full_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o the_o say_a precedent_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n have_v according_o reviewed_n the_o say_a book_n and_o have_v make_v some_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v insert_v to_o the_o same_o and_o have_v exhibited_n and_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o write_v all_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v due_o consider_v have_v full_o approve_v and_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o recommend_v to_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o book_n thus_o alter_v be_v by_o this_o parliament_n confirm_v and_o establish_v and_o the_o alteration_n such_o as_o make_v the_o office_n of_o the_o presbyter_n quite_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o though_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o order_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o read_n unto_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n act_v 20.27_o 28._o do_v put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v vest_v with_o the_o pastoral_n office_n have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a book_n this_o exhortation_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbyter_n ordination_n unto_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n thereby_o manifest_o evince_v the_o pastoral_a power_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o presbyter_n and_o feat_v with_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o according_o the_o name_n pastor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o old_a book_n give_v unto_o the_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o new_a omit_v and_o in_o several_a place_n the_o word_n curate_n or_o priest_n substitute_v in_o its_o stead_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o presbyter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o new_a it_o be_v to_o the_o order_n and_o ministry_n of_o priesthood_n thereby_o make_v priesthood_n a_o order_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o deaconship_n and_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bishop_n in_o the_o collect_n to_o show_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o bishop_n more_o than_o former_o it_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n to_o all_o bishop_n the_o pastor_n of_o thy_o church_n and_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o bishop_n almighty_a god_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a book_n it_o be_v replenish_v he_o so_o with_o thy_o truth_n that_o he_o may_v faithful_o serve_v thou_o in_o this_o office_n to_o the_o edify_v of_o thy_o church_n in_o the_o new_a it_o be_v to_o the_o well_o govern_v thy_o church_n and_o when_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n present_n do_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o elect_v and_o according_a to_o the_o old_a book_n be_v to_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o new_a it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n now_o commit_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o our_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o alteration_n by_o law_n establsh_v do_v clear_o show_v that_o both_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n be_v
say_v one_o how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n h._n espenc_n in_o 1_o tim._n 194._o h._n the_o protestant_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o bishop_n and_o priest_n there_o be_v three_o opinion_n the_o first_o of_o aerius_n who_o do_v hold_v that_o all_o minister_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o neither_o aught_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o priest_n neither_o that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o they_o 75._o august_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 53._o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 75._o which_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v count_v among_o other_o heresy_n the_o second_o opinion_n in_o the_o other_o extreme_o be_v of_o the_o papist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o will_v have_v not_o only_o a_o difference_n but_o a_o princely_a pre-eminence_n of_o their_o bishop_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v between_o both_o that_o although_o this_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o it_o be_v now_o receive_v can_v be_v direct_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v schism_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o unity_n of_o this_o judgement_n bishop_n jewel_n against_o harding_n show_v both_o chrysostom_n whitgift_n bish_n whitgift_n ambrose_n and_o hierom_n to_o have_v be_v and_o another_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n in_o these_o word_n i_o know_v these_o name_n be_v confound_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n hieron_n epist_n 19_o ad_fw-la hieron_n secundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o priest_n so_o that_o augustine_n himself_o who_o be_v no_o aerian_a do_v ground_n this_o distinction_n rather_o upon_o ancient_a custom_n than_o the_o scripture_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o opinion_n of_o p._n 275._o aerius_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o of_o hierom_n ambrose_n austin_n chrysostom_n on_o the_o other_o lie_v here_o aerius_n will_v have_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n the_o father_n above_o allow_v a_o difference_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n they_o only_o affirm_v that_o this_o distinction_n be_v rather_o authorize_v by_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n than_o by_o any_o direct_a place_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o proof_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n st._n hierom_n allege_v divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v thus_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o bishop_n which_o bishop_n have_v over_o simple_a priest_n but_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v rather_o ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n than_o any_o apostolical_a injunction_n or_o institution_n in_o scripture_n a_o four_o argument_n if_o the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o commandment_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o shall_v necessary_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o all_o church_n but_o this_o can_v without_o prejudice_n of_o many_o reform_a church_n be_v affirm_v which_o have_v no_o bishop_n though_o they_o have_v other_o overseer_n in_o their_o stead_n wherefore_o i_o can_v conclude_v that_o this_o special_a form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v absolute_o prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n for_o then_o all_o those_o church_n which_o have_v not_o that_o prescript_n form_n whether_o of_o bishop_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v condemn_v as_o erroneous_a church_n so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n and_o we_o they_o say_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n under_o he_o as_o necessary_o prescribe_v in_o the_o word_n but_o so_o do_v not_o our_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n which_o be_v a_o not_o able_a difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n let_v every_o church_n use_v that_o form_n which_o best_o fit_v their_o state_n in_o external_n matter_n every_o church_n be_v free_a not_o one_o bind_v to_o the_o prescription_n of_o another_o so_o they_o measure_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n now_o to_o conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o speak_v distinct_o of_o every_o point_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o this_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v divine_a and_o wherein_o humane_a this_o i_o judge_n may_v safe_o without_o any_o contradiction_n be_v affirm_v that_o in_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v some_o what_o apostolical_a somewhat_o also_o political_a first_o in_o the_o call_n of_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v now_o ordain_v in_o some_o reform_a church_n there_o be_v somewhat_o divine_a and_o apostolical_a for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o to_o have_v order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o have_v diversity_n of_o degree_n and_o ministration_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n proceed_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n this_o than_o we_o say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o a_o popular_a equality_n but_o a_o convenient_a superiority_n and_o priority_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o st._n paul_n also_o show_v first_o apostles_n second_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n second_o there_o be_v somewhat_o political_a and_o that_o of_o two_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o polity_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n in_o the_o advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n these_o thing_n do_v appertain_v first_o of_o all_o st._n hierom_n say_v of_o confirmation_n commit_v only_o to_o bishop_n disce_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n know_v that_o this_o observation_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o priesthood_n than_o by_o necessity_n of_o any_o law._n hierom._n adver_o luciferian_n second_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgrane_fw-la cap._n 8._o say_v that_o the_o ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o minister_n be_v now_o reserve_v to_o the_o chief_a minister_n solum_fw-la propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la only_a for_o authority_n sake_n lest_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v challenge_v by_o many_o shall_v break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n three_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n under_o hierom_n name_n de_n 7._o ordinib_fw-la say_v that_o the_o consecration_n of_o virgin_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o concord_n sake_n four_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o time_n past_a hierome_n say_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n or_o college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v afterward_o to_o avoid_v schism_n devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n five_o s._n ambrose_n say_v 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n have_v but_o one_o ordination_n for_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o priesthood_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o special_a consecration_n of_o bishop_n be_v since_o ordain_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o call_v and_o s._n hierom_n say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n the_o presbyter_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o evagr_n hier._n ad_fw-la evagr_n who_o they_o place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o call_v he_o their_o bishop_n like_o as_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v choose_v a_o general_n or_o the_o deacon_n shall_v choose_v a_o industrious_a man_n who_o they_o make_v their_o archdeacon_n so_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o very_a election_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n be_v his_o ordination_n six_o in_o hierom_n time_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o priest_n and_o minister_n to_o preach_v without_o further_a licence_n obtain_v from_o the_o bishop_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v distinct_a 95._o c._n 6._o qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v a_o minister_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v he_o of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o preach_v will_v be_v great_a than_o christ_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o to_o stay_v the_o humour_n of_o contentious_a and_o schismatical_a preacher_n it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o church_n to_o refer_v the_o allowance_n of_o preacher_n to_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n sub_n innocent_n 3._o c._n 3._o praeter_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la he_o that_o preach_v private_o or_o public_o without_o
the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v divers_a other_o constitution_n have_v be_v make_v in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n so_o also_o the_o civil_a state_n have_v augment_v and_o enlarge_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v rather_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o prince_n than_o by_o divine_a authority_n as_o first_o the_o division_n of_o province_n and_o city_n unto_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n second_o the_o revenue_n and_o land_n of_o bishopric_n have_v be_v give_v by_o devout_a and_o religious_a prince_n unto_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o divers_a imperial_a law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n three_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n annex_v to_o bishopric_n as_o that_o they_o be_v create_v baron_n and_o make_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n here_o in_o england_n have_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o yet_o above_o 400_o year_n since_o four_o the_o judgement_n of_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a cause_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n have_v be_v reserve_v unto_o bishop_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a authority_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o in_o civil_a policy_n the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o christian_a emperor_n have_v be_v enlarge_v and_o hitherto_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v political_a in_o the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n both_o as_o touch_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n so_o far_o willet_n out_o of_o who_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o convenient_a priority_n of_o order_n among_o minister_n be_v divine_a and_o apostolical_a that_o the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n only_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v but_o one_o ordination_n and_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n be_v add_v since_o for_o their_o great_a dignity_n in_o hierom_n day_n the_o election_n of_o bishop_n without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n be_v their_o ordination_n that_o priest_n without_o a_o licence_n from_o the_o bishop_n may_v preach_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v touch_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n for_o say_v he_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o papist_n in_o two_o point_n first_o they_o say_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o superiority_n to_o other_o minister_n but_o they_o be_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o subject_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v command_v by_o they_o second_o they_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v only_o proper_o pastor_n and_o that_o to_o they_o only_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o preach_v and_o that_o other_o minister_n have_v no_o authority_n without_o their_o licence_n or_o consent_n to_o preach_v at_o all_o and_o that_o not_o principal_o or_o chief_o but_o sole_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o appertain_v the_o right_a of_o consecrate_v and_o give_v order_n so_o that_o the_o make_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o deny_v the_o priest_n to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o preach_v without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n or_o any_o hand_n in_o ordination_n willet_n oppose_v as_o popish_a doctrine_n represent_v the_o opposite_a notion_n to_o have_v be_v then_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hitherto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n lay_v no_o claim_n to_o a_o divine_a right_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v general_o assert_v that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o bishop_n above_o the_o presbyter_n be_v only_o by_o ecclesiastic_a custom_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n now_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n willet_n indeed_o say_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o order_n the_o presidence_n of_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v divine_a and_o apostolical_a and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o episcopal_a government_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o a_o divine_a institution_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divine_a and_o unalterable_a saravia_n about_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n profess_v 20._o profess_v hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la pacto_fw-la fiet_fw-la magis_fw-la clarum_fw-la quid_fw-la omnes_fw-la evangelii_n ministri_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la habeant_fw-la commune_v &_o quid_fw-la cuique_fw-la ordini_fw-la sit_fw-la peculiare_a ea_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la part_n ego_fw-la distribuo_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la evangelii_n praedicatioâ—_n altera_fw-la communicatio_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la de_fw-fr divers_a grad_n minist_n evang._n p._n 15._o quamvis_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la evangelii_n ministerium_fw-la sit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la concreditum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la invenitur_fw-la inaequalitas_fw-la propter_fw-la diversos_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la gradus_fw-la quos_fw-la primo_fw-la dominus_fw-la statim_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la apostoli_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la p._n 7._o primum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la dvos_fw-la gradus_fw-la evangelii_n ministrorum_fw-la institutos_fw-la videmus_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la altero_fw-la fuit_fw-la superior_a p._n 25._o consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_n ecclesiarum_fw-la probatur_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la supra_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la authoritas_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o patribus_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la factum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la legimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la tempora_fw-la canonem_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la immutabilem_fw-la esse_fw-la judico_fw-la p._n 44._o c._n 20._o that_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o evangelical_n ministry_n common_a both_o to_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n contain_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n 2._o the_o communication_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o the_o authority_n of_o church_n government_n and_o do_v only_o plead_v that_o in_o this_o last_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v not_o equal_a but_o the_o bishop_n power_n be_v principal_a in_o government_n whence_o arise_v a_o diversity_n of_o degree_n not_o of_o order_n between_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o he_o affirm_v have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n universal_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o unchangeable_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o difference_n between_o saravia_n and_o those_o who_o go_v before_o he_o lie_v here_o whit_n gift_n etc._n etc._n saravia_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n divine_o institute_v and_o to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o no_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n leave_v on_o record_n in_o scripture_n the_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n according_a to_o st._n hierom_n rather_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n than_o a_o institution_n of_o christ._n not_o only_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o the_o form_n of_o government_n institute_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o the_o superiority_n in_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n a_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o st._n hierom_n be_v in_o the_o same_o error_n with_o aerius_n dico_fw-la privatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hieronymi_n opinionem_fw-la consentaneam_fw-la cum_fw-la aerio_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la contrariam_fw-la p._n 51._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o saravia_n book_n come_v out_o bancroft_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n publish_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o pretend_a holy_a discipline_n as_o he_o call_v his_o book_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o we_o have_v a_o church_n government_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v in_o my_o conscience_n true_o apostolical_a and_o far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o that_o be_v receive_v this_o day_n by_o any_o reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o 105._o p._n 105._o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o a_o short_a time_n diperse_v themselves_o by_o advice_n into_o divers_a region_n and_o there_o by_o painful_a preach_a and_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n they_o plant_v no_o doubt_n
the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o that_o though_o polity_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o one_o complete_a form_n of_o church_n polity_n be_v in_o scripture_n beside_o it_o be_v his_o conclusion_n 82._o sect._n 10._o p._n 82._o that_o neither_o god_n be_v author_n of_o law_n for_o government_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o his_o commit_v they_o unto_o scripture_n be_v any_o reason_n sufficient_a wherefore_o all_o church_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v they_o without_o change_n again_o if_o we_o do_v seek_v to_o maintain_v that_o which_o most_o advantage_v our_o own_o cause_n the_o very_o best_a way_n for_o we_o and_o the_o strong_a against_o they_o viz._n the_o noncon_n be_v to_o hold_v even_o as_o they_o do_v that_o in_o scripture_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v some_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n polity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v and_o which_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n belong_v to_o all_o church_n to_o all_o time_n but_o with_o any_o such_o partial_a eye_n to_o respect_v ourselves_o and_o by_o cunning_a to_o make_v those_o thing_n seem_v the_o true_a which_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o serve_v our_o purpose_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o neither_o like_v nor_o mean_v to_o follow_v wherefore_o that_o which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v general_o true_a concern_v the_o mutability_n of_o law_n the_o same_o we_o have_v plain_o deliver_v as_o be_v persuade_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o we_o be_v of_o this_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n or_o of_o practice_n no_o untruth_n can_v possible_o avail_v the_o patron_n and_o defender_n long_o and_o that_o thing_n most_o true_o be_v likewise_o most_o behoveful_o speak_v 90._o sect._n 11._o p._n 90._o and_o to_o make_v manifest_a that_o from_o scripture_n we_o offer_v not_o to_o derogate_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o truth_n thereunto_o do_v claim_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o we_o it_o be_v willing_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n be_v a_o storehouse_n abound_v with_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n in_o many_o kind_n yea_o even_o that_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n be_v not_o therein_o omit_v but_o teach_v also_o albeit_o not_o so_o teach_v as_o those_o other_o thing_n beforementioned_a for_o so_o perfect_o be_v those_o thing_n teach_v that_o nothing_o ever_o can_v need_v to_o be_v add_v nothing_o ever_o cease_v to_o be_v necessary_a these_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o be_v of_o a_o far_a other_o nature_n and_o quality_n not_o so_o strict_o nor_o everlasting_o command_v in_o scripture_n but_o that_o unto_o the_o complete_a form_n of_o church-polity_n much_o may_v be_v requisite_a which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v not_o and_o much_o which_o it_o have_v teach_v become_v unrequisite_a sometime_o because_o we_o need_v not_o use_v it_o sometime_o also_o because_o we_o can_v in_o which_o respect_n for_o my_o own_o part_n although_o i_o see_v that_o certain_a reform_a church_n the_o scottish_a especial_o and_o french_a have_v not_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n i_o mean_v the_o government_n which_o be_v by_o bishop_n inasmuch_o as_o both_o these_o church_n be_v fall_v under_o a_o different_a kind_n of_o regiment_n which_o to_o remedy_n it_o be_v for_o the_o one_o altogether_o too_o late_o and_o to_o soon_o for_o the_o other_o during_o their_o present_a affliction_n and_o trouble_n he_o add_v the_o matter_n wherein_o church-polity_n be_v conversant_a 92._o p._n 92._o be_v the_o public_a religious_a duty_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n prayer_n spiritual_a censure_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o the_o church_n stand_v always_o bind_v law_n of_o polity_n be_v law_n which_o appoint_v in_o what_o manner_n these_o duty_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o their_o performance_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o polity_n require_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o person_n in_o the_o church_n without_o which_o difference_n those_o function_n can_v in_o orderly_a sort_n be_v execute_v hereupon_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n clergy_n be_v a_o state_n which_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o church_n upon_o earth_n necessary_a by_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o god_n himself_o again_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v any_o great_a multitude_n order_n do_v necessary_o require_v that_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v distinguish_v we_o hold_v there_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o ever_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o such_o case_n at_o leastwise_o two_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o one_o subordinate_a unto_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n and_o to_o bishop_n always_o since_o we_o find_v plain_o both_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a record_n other_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n have_v be_v moreover_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n conceit_n to_o think_v it_o lawful_a that_o every_o man_n which_o list_v shall_v take_v upon_o he_o charge_n in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o a_o solemn_a admittance_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church-polity_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o perpetual_a part_n in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n thus_o much_o in_o the_o three_o book_n where_o he_o look_v on_o church-polity_n in_o the_o general_a and_o some_o special_a part_n thereof_o such_o as_o a_o distinction_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o a_o subordination_n of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o no_o complete_a form_n of_o church_n polity_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n immutable_a and_o everlasting_a we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o seven_o book_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o a_o presbyter_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o but_o to_o let_v go_v the_o name_n bishop_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o that_o thing_n 5._o lib._n 7._o sect._n 2._o pag._n 5._o which_o be_v thereby_o signify_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o regiment_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a as_o there_o be_v sundry_a operation_n public_a so_o likewise_o great_a inequality_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o operation_n some_o be_v of_o principal_a respect_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v deal_v in_o by_o every_o one_o to_o who_o public_a action_n and_o those_o of_o good_a importance_n be_v notwithstanding_o well_o and_o fit_o enough_o commit_v from_o hence_o have_v grow_v those_o different_a degree_n of_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n even_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a among_o ecclesiastical_a person_n therefore_o bishop_n be_v chief_a one_o a_o bishop_n function_n must_v be_v define_v by_o that_o wherein_o his_o chiefty_a consist_v a_o bishop_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n unto_o who_o with_o permanent_a continuance_n there_o be_v give_v not_o only_o power_n of_o administer_a the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o power_n other_o presbyter_n have_v but_o also_o a_o further_a power_n to_o ordain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o a_o power_n of_o chiefty_a in_o government_n over_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n a_o power_n to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o pastor_n even_o to_o pastor_n themselves_o those_o thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o bishop_n office_n which_o do_v proper_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v common_a unto_o he_o with_o other_o pastor_n now_o even_o as_o pastor_n so_o likewise_o bishop_n be_v principal_a pastor_n aâ—e_v either_o at_o large_a or_o else_o with_o restraint_n at_o large_a when_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o regiment_n be_v indefinite_a and_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n bishop_n with_o restraint_n be_v they_o who_o regiment_n over_o the_o church_n be_v contain_v within_o some_o definite_a local_a compass_n beyond_o which_o compass_n their_o jurisdiction_n reach_v not_o such_o therefore_o we_o always_o mean_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o regiment_n by_o bishop_n which_o we_o hold_v a_o thing_n most_o lawful_a divine_a and_o holy_a in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o chiefty_a in_o government_n in_o answer_n unto_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o far_o the_o old_a noncon_n go_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o inequality_n and_o how_o much_o further_o he_o go_v they_o which_o can_v brook_v say_v he_o the_o superiority_n which_o bishop_n have_v 6._o sect._n 3._o p._n 6._o do_v notwithstanding_o themselves_o admit_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o difference_n and_o inequality_n there_o may_v be_v lawful_o among_o minister_n inequality_n touch_v gift_n and_o grace_n they_o grant_v again_o a_o priority_n of_o order_n they_o
deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v yea_o such_o a_o priority_n as_o make_v one_o man_n among_o many_o a_o principal_a actor_n in_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o sundry_a of_o they_o must_v necessary_o concur_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o action_n and_o no_o long_o the_o inequality_n they_o complain_v of_o be_v that_o one_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n shall_v have_v a_o permanent_a superiority_n above_o another_o or_o in_o any_o sort_n a_o superiority_n of_o power_n mandatory_a judicial_a and_o coercive_a over_o other_o minister_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o far_o the_o old_a noncon_n can_v go_v and_o no_o far_o and_o immediate_o after_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o much_o far_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n go_v for_o say_v he_o by_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n inequality_n even_o such_o inequality_n as_o unto_o bishop_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v grant_v a_o superiority_n permanent_a above_o minister_n yea_o a_o permanent_a superiority_n of_o power_n mandatory_a judicial_a and_o coercive_a over_o they_o be_v maintain_v a_o thing_n allowable_a lawful_a and_o good._n in_o two_o thing_n hooker_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a noncon_n 1._o they_o make_v the_o superiority_n or_o priority_n of_o order_n to_o be_v but_o temporary_a hooker_n make_v it_o permanent_a 2._o they_o deny_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n over_o other_o pastor_n that_o be_v mandatory_a judicial_a and_o coercive_a hooker_n affirm_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o viz._n whether_o he_o grant_v to_o presbyter_n the_o pastoral_a office_n he_o call_v they_o pastor_n and_o in_o his_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n and_o of_o presbyter_n and_o he_o call_v the_o bishop_n but_o principal_a pastor_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v a_o chiefty_a in_o regiment_n above_o presbyter_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v some_o though_o not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o out_o of_o austin_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n superior_n and_o in_o several_a place_n a_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o a_o presbyter_n and_o although_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o make_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o church_n polity_n perpetual_a as_o though_o the_o episcopacy_n have_v be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o immutable_a yet_o in_o this_o seven_o book_n in_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o st._n jerom_n he_o be_v express_o against_o the_o immutability_n and_o unchangeableness_n of_o the_o bishop_n superiority_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v apostolical_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n bishop_n downame_n do_v of_o who_o hereafter_o the_o word_n of_o st._n hierom_n on_o which_o he_o put_v his_o own_o comment_n be_v these_o as_o therefore_o presbyter_n do_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v bishop_n know_v that_o custom_n rather_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v they_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o with_o common_a advice_n they_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o this_o hooker_n reply_n to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n therefore_o law_n which_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n universal_o have_v observe_v be_v some_o deliver_v by_o christ_n himself_o with_o a_o charge_n to_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o world_n end_n as_o the_o law_n of_o baptise_v and_o administer_a the_o holy_a eucharist_n some_o bring_v in_o afterward_o by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o occasion_n do_v arise_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o apostolical_a order_n and_o law_n whereby_o deacon_n widow_n virgin_n be_v first_o appoint_v in_o the_o church_n this_o answer_n to_o st._n hierom_n seem_v dangerous_a i_o have_v qualify_v it_o as_o i_o may_v by_o addition_n of_o some_o word_n of_o restraint_n yet_o i_o satisfy_v not_o myself_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v alter_v now_o whereas_o jerom_n do_v term_v the_o government_n of_o bishop_n by_o restraint_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n acknowledge_v thereby_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v the_o apostle_n own_o institution_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o these_o two_o will_v stand_v together_o namely_o that_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a instinct_n shall_v be_v as_o jerom_n confess_v the_o author_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v account_v for_o so_o by_o jerom_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o this_o place_n account_v the_o chief_a prop_n that_o uphold_v the_o same_o to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v with_o general_a consent_n and_o upon_o necessary_a occasion_n even_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o there_o be_v no_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o she_o that_o change_n of_o time_n have_v clear_o take_v away_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o god_n first_o institution_n as_o by_o sundry_a example_n may_v be_v most_o clear_o prove_v what_o law_n the_o universal_a church_n may_v change_v and_o do_v not_o if_o they_o have_v long_o continue_v without_o any_o alteration_n it_o seem_v that_o st._n jerom_n ascribe_v the_o continuance_n of_o such_o positive_a law_n though_o institute_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o which_o may_v abrogate_v a_o law_n and_o do_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o uphold_n to_o establish_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o be_v the_o regiment_n therefore_o whereof_o jerom_n speak_v be_v positive_a and_o consequent_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o of_o a_o changeable_n nature_n because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a voice_n which_o in_o express_a word_n forbid_v it_o to_o be_v change_v he_o may_v imagine_v both_o that_o it_o come_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o very_o divine_a appointment_n at_o the_o first_o and_o notwithstanding_o after_o a_o sort_n say_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n choose_v to_o continue_v it_o than_o by_o the_o necessary_a constraint_n of_o any_o commandment_n from_o the_o word_n require_v perpetual_a continuance_n thereof_o thus_o hooker_n who_o a_o little_a after_o say_v bishop_n albeit_o they_o may_v avouch_v with_o conformity_n of_o truth_n that_o their_o authority_n have_v thus_o descend_v even_o from_o the_o very_a apostle_n themselves_o yet_o the_o absolute_a and_o everlasting_a continuance_n of_o it_o they_o can_v say_v that_o any_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v enjoin_v and_o therefore_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n by_o universal_a consent_n upon_o urgent_a cause_n to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o thereunto_o she_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o proud_a tyrannical_a and_o unreformable_a deal_n of_o her_o bishop_n wherefore_o lest_o bishop_n forget_v themselves_o as_o if_o none_o on_o earth_n have_v authority_n to_o touch_v their_o state_n let_v they_o continual_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n whereby_o the_o church_n have_v so_o long_o find_v it_o good_a to_o continue_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o her_o virtuous_a bishop_n do_v still_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o honour_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n than_o that_o any_o such_o true_a and_o heavenly_a law_n can_v be_v show_v by_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o it_o may_v of_o a_o truth_n appear_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v appoint_v presbyter_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o bishop_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o behave_v themselves_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o learned_a hooker_n make_v it_o manifest_a that_o though_o he_o hold_v the_o institution_n of_o episcopal_a superiority_n to_o be_v apostolical_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v unalterable_a and_o although_o he_o hold_v it_o apostolical_a yet_o suggest_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o church_n government_n institute_v before_o the_o episcopal_n take_v place_n the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v according_a unto_o those_o direction_n which_o be_v give_v they_o from_o above_o erect_v church_n in_o all_o such_o city_n as_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n the_o gospel_n of_o god_n all_o church_n by_o they_o erect_v receive_v from_o they_o the_o same_o faith_n the_o same_o sacrament_n the_o same_o form_n of_o public_a regiment_n the_o form_n of_o regiment_n establish_v by_o they_o at_o first_o be_v that_o the_o laity_n or_o people_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o a_o college_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v in_o every_o such_o city_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o in_o their_o write_n
facit_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v by_o the_o presbytery_n he_o answer_v out_o of_o chrysostom_n that_o by_o the_o word_n presbytery_n in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v understand_v bishop_n not_o presbyter_n because_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n do_v not_o impose_v hand_n on_o a_o bishop_n all_o that_o we_o can_v say_v for_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n 299._o p._n 299._o be_v this_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o each_o place_n authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a to_o examine_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a and_o reprove_v and_o discharge_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a either_o of_o unsound_a teach_v and_o offensive_a live_n thus_o much_o he_o say_v to_o timothy_n and_o to_o tite_n and_o in_o they_o to_o their_o successor_n and_o to_o all_o other_o bishop_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o ever_o the_o power_n of_o rule_v the_o people_n be_v not_o sole_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o bishop_n 304._o p._n 304._o my_o meaning_n say_v he_o be_v soon_o understand_v you_o establish_v one_o chief_a in_o your_o presbytery_n by_o god_n essential_a and_o perpetual_a ordinance_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o you_o decree_v who_o you_o call_v a_o precedent_n how_o far_o i_o join_v with_o you_o you_o shall_v quick_o perceive_v to_o avoid_v tumult_n and_o dissension_n god_n have_v authorize_v one_o in_o each_o place_n and_o church_n able_a to_o have_v and_o maintain_v a_o presbytery_n who_o with_o pastoral_n and_o fatherly_a moderation_n shall_v guide_n as_o well_o the_o presbyter_n that_o assist_v he_o as_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v chief_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o be_v the_o leader_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o rest_n who_o we_o call_v a_o bishop_n his_o power_n i_o 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presbyter_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o bishop_n nor_o the_o bishop_n dispose_v matter_n of_o importance_n without_o his_o presbytery_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o private_a use_n of_o the_o key_n in_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o the_o impeninent_a and_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o key_n whereby_o the_o obstinate_a person_n be_v exclude_v from_o all_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o well_o sacred_a as_o civil_a the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o presbyter_n the_o last_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n allow_v always_o and_o only_o to_o bishop_n so_o in_o another_o place_n 320._o p._n 320._o for_o our_o part_n though_o we_o take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v pastoral_a charge_n of_o soul_n in_o their_o degree_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o infinite_a shower_n of_o excommunication_n which_o will_v overflow_v all_o church_n and_o parish_n and_o the_o intolerable_a quarrel_n and_o 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the_o reconcile_a penitent_n and_o confirmation_n to_o be_v rather_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o call_v than_o for_o any_o necessity_n of_o god_n word_n thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o principal_a writer_n about_o church_n government_n that_o be_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n namely_o alley_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n pilkington_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o hold_v that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n that_o in_o scripture_n account_v their_o office_n and_o power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o leave_v behind_o they_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o church_n government_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o the_o church_n at_o all_o time_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o dr._n cousin_n dr._n low_a and_o bishop_n bridges_n the_o learned_a willet_n in_o his_o 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