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A28237 The history of the reigns of Henry the Seventh, Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, and Queen Mary the first written by the Right Honourable Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban ; the other three by the Right Honourable and Right Reverend Father in God, Francis Godwyn, Lord Bishop of Hereford.; Historie of the raigne of King Henry the Seventh Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Godwin, Francis, 1562-1633. Rerum Anglicarum Henrico VIII, Edwardo VI, et Maria regnantibus annales. English.; Godwin, Morgan, 1602 or 3-1645. 1676 (1676) Wing B300; ESTC R19519 347,879 364

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for_o pass_v through_o england_n and_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o receive_v of_o king_n henry_n who_o ever_o apply_v himself_o with_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o great_a familiarity_n and_o friendship_n with_o morton_n the_o chancellor_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n take_v a_o like_n to_o he_o and_o find_v he_o to_o his_o mind_n prefer_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o employ_v he_o in_o many_o of_o his_o affair_n of_o state_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n in_o business_n of_o state_n and_o have_v not_o long_o after_o ascend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n pay_v the_o king_n large_a tribute_n of_o his_o gratitude_n in_o diligent_a and_o judicious_a advertisement_n of_o the_o occurrent_n of_o italy_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n of_o 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himself_o and_o the_o whole_a realm_n have_v find_v the_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a effect_n of_o the_o cardinal_n endeavour_n who_o shall_v reap_v this_o fruit_n of_o luther_n rail_n that_o whereas_o he_o love_v he_o very_o well_o before_o he_o will_v now_o favour_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o among_o other_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v good_a deed_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o none_o of_o luther_n leprosy_n contagion_n and_o heresy_n shall_v cleave_v to_o or_o take_v root_n in_o this_o kingdom_n then_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d marriage_n with_o a_o nun_n a_o crime_n as_o heinous_a and_o abominable_a as_o any_o at_o this_o answer_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v luther_n grieve_v much_o blame_v his_o friend_n that_o have_v occasion_v it_o say_v that_o he_o write_v in_o that_o humble_a manner_n only_o to_o please_v his_o friend_n and_o that_o he_o now_o plain_o see_v how_o much_o he_o be_v mistake_v that_o he_o 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sway_v above_o all_o be_v the_o dislike_n of_o his_o promise_a match_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n that_o the_o queen_n his_o aunt_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n there_o may_v yet_o be_v some_o hope_n the_o league_n with_o france_n especial_o the_o french_a king_n case_n be_v now_o so_o desperate_a may_v be_v as_o easy_o break_v as_o it_o be_v make_v but_o this_o match_n do_v no_o way_n sort_n to_o his_o mind_n which_o he_o have_v either_o for_o love_n or_o for_o some_o other_o private_a respect_n settle_v elsewhere_o isabel_n sister_n to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o brave_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o dowry_n of_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n marry_o be_v neither_o marriageable_a nor_o beautiful_a yet_o she_o by_o agreement_n must_v he_o marry_v without_o any_o other_o dowry_n than_o those_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v of_o henry_n the_o war_n have_v draw_v his_o treasury_n dry_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o spain_n be_v require_v to_o relieve_v their_o prince_n do_v plain_o perhaps_o not_o without_o subornation_n of_o some_o principal_a person_n deny_v it_o unless_o he_o marry_v isabel_n one_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o nation_n and_o of_o year_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o mother_n by_o way_n of_o service_n custom_n grow_v to_o a_o law_n they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o king_n at_o his_o marriage_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n if_o he_o will_v in_o this_o be_v please_v to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n they_o promise_v to_o double_v the_o usual_a sum_n for_o these_o reason_n when_o henry_n send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v again_o whether_o sincere_o or_o no_o i_o can_v say_v concern_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o of_o war_n in_o france_n to_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o both_o charles_n answer_v but_o cold_o and_o at_o last_o even_o in_o the_o very_a nuptial_a solemnity_n send_v to_o excuse_v his_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o undeniable_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v he_o some_o do_v far_o add_v that_o concern_v that_o part_n of_o the_o embassage_n of_o war_n against_o france_n our_o demand_n be_v such_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v purposely_o coin_v by_o wolsey_n to_o force_v the_o emperor_n to_o the_o priority_n of_o a_o apparent_a breach_n for_o the_o king_n demand_v no_o small_a share_n in_o the_o conquest_n than_o picardy_n normandy_n guien_n gascoign_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n partake_v both_o of_o peril_n and_o charge_n shall_v himself_o serve_v in_o person_n but_o charles_n want_v money_n and_o tire_v with_o continual_a peril_n if_o he_o regard_v either_o his_o safety_n and_o ease_n or_o his_o profit_n must_v not_o give_v his_o assent_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o captive-king_n make_v large_a offer_n and_o 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again_o france_n be_v already_o distress_v what_o will_v it_o be_v if_o the_o emperor_n press_v hard_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n a_o homebred_a enemy_n revolt_a beside_o many_o other_o occasion_n the_o english_a shall_v infest_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o england_n these_o agent_n find_v their_o entertainment_n such_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o hope_v well_o especial_o make_v mean_n to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o yet_o sway_v the_o king_n wolsey_n long_v since_o disaffect_v the_o emperor_n but_o now_o make_v his_o hate_n apparent_a charles_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o pavy_n send_v no_o letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o entire_o write_v by_o himself_o and_o subscribe_v your_o son_n and_o cousin_n charles_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o send_v one_o or_o two_o subscribe_v bare_o with_o his_o name_n without_o the_o usual_a solemn_a form_n or_o any_o signification_n of_o favour_n or_o respect_n these_o be_v evident_a token_n of_o a_o alienate_v 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whereas_o of_o these_o good_n once_o confiscate_v they_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o any_o commodity_n shall_v redound_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o commiseration_n of_o so_o many_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o who_o be_v without_o any_o warning_n give_v thrust_v of_o door_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o more_o forcible_a cause_n of_o general_a distaste_n which_o notwithstanding_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a be_v augment_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o ill_o dispose_v and_o seditious_a person_n who_o in_o their_o assembly_n exaggerated_a these_o proceed_n as_o the_o beginning_n of_o great_a evil_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o trial_n of_o their_o patience_n as_o yet_o the_o shrub_n and_o underwoods_n be_v but_o touch_v but_o without_o speedy_a remedy_n the_o end_n will_v be_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o lofty_a oak_n while_o these_o general_a discontent_n thus_o vent_v themselves_o in_o private_a cromwell_n in_o september_n 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either_o imprison_v or_o put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v a_o certain_a priest_n chancellor_z to_z the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v of_o this_o commotion_n send_v against_o the_o rebel_n with_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o kent_n either_o to_o appease_v or_o suppress_v they_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o army_n march_v against_o they_o so_o quail_v their_o courage_n that_o they_o send_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n pretend_v that_o their_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o than_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o bad_a counsellor_n have_v late_o beyond_o the_o example_n of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n change_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n that_o have_v dispossess_v the_o religious_a inhabitant_n he_o have_v demolish_v many_o monastery_n where_o the_o poor_a have_v daily_a relief_n and_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v devout_o worship_v by_o godly_a man_n that_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n institute_v many_o year_n since_o be_v profane_v by_o his_o command_n that_o new_a tenet_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v abhor_v be_v every_o where_o preach_v and_o obtrude_v to_o the_o people_n that_o now_o in_o each_o age_a person_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o emblem_n of_o ignorance_n who_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v fain_o to_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o abc_n book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v new_a kind_n of_o prayer_n never_o before_o use_v by_o any_o christian_n that_o many_o unjust_a and_o pernicious_a law_n have_v late_o be_v enact_v and_o great_a subsidy_n exact_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v demand_v but_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n that_o the_o commons_o in_o general_n do_v distaste_v these_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o 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francis_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o mutual_a amity_n he_o will_v cause_v pool_n to_o be_v apprehend_v as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v to_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a therefore_o but_o because_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v be_v violate_v in_o betray_v any_o especial_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n the_o french_a can_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n request_n but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v administer_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o his_o embassy_n and_o command_v he_o speedy_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n hercules_n stature_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o he_o and_o by_o this_o one_o man_n endeavour_n henry_n be_v teach_v what_o if_o need_n be_v he_o be_v to_o expect_v of_o his_o clergy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v easy_o induce_v as_o any_o of_o they_o offend_v to_o send_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n for_o that_o a_o dead_a lion_n bit_v not_o and_o this_o course_n be_v take_v with_o his_o profess_a enemy_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a punishment_n will_v secure_v he_o of_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n the_o queen_n have_v long_o suffer_v the_o edward_n throw_n of_o a_o most_o difficult_a travel_n and_o such_o a_o one_o wherein_o either_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o infant_n must_v necessary_o perish_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n be_v rip_v prince_n edward_n who_o after_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n the_o queen_n only_o survive_v two_o day_n die_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n and_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n be_v with_o great_a pomp_n bury_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n on_o who_o tomb_n be_v inscribe_v this_o epitaph_n phoenix_n jana_n iaceo_fw-la nato_fw-la phoenicia_n dolendum_fw-la saecula_fw-la phaenice_fw-la nulla_fw-la tulisse_fw-la dvas_fw-la here_o a_o phoenix_n lie_v who_o death_n to_o another_o phoenix_n give_v breath_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v 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at_o length_n he_o must_v brag_v of_o the_o juggler_n promise_n as_o he_o do_v to_o a_o gentleman_n name_v charles_n knevet_n to_o who_o he_o bold_o unmask_v himself_o and_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n upon_o knevet_n accusation_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o seventeen_o public_o behead_v his_o death_n be_v lament_v by_o many_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n faulty_a but_o in_o his_o vanity_n and_o pride_n which_o overthrow_v he_o be_v a_o child_n i_o have_v hear_v ancient_a man_n say_v that_o by_o his_o bravery_n of_o apparel_n and_o sumptuous_a feast_n he_o exasperate_v the_o king_n with_o who_o in_o these_o thing_n he_o seem_v to_o contend_v but_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bear_v with_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o hatred_n not_o improbable_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o rather_o than_o do_v the_o king_n displeasure_n for_o many_o time_n prince_n be_v with_o less_o 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the_o ten_o this_o leo_n not_o yet_o thirty_o eight_o year_n old_a be_v by_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o junior_a cardinal_n elect_a pope_n in_o which_o dignity_n he_o behave_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o year_n profuse_o spend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v and_o other_o pleasure_n not_o deem_v over-hone_a need_n begin_v at_o length_n to_o pinch_v he_o and_o money_n must_v be_v have_v whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o key_n against_o the_o most_o subtle_a lock_n and_o strong_a bar_n ever_o yet_o hold_v prevalent_a indulgence_n of_o all_o sort_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n or_o place_n must_v now_o public_o be_v set_v to_o sale_n st._n peter_n church_n this_o be_v the_o pretence_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n towards_o which_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v will_v purchase_v pardon_n of_o sin_n not_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o for_o the_o dead_a also_o who_o soul_n shall_v thereby_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v every_o one_o palpable_o see_v that_o these_o pardon_n be_v grant_v to_o get_v money_n for_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o commissioner_n demand_v it_o after_o a_o impudent_a and_o shameless_a manner_n they_o in_o most_o place_n incur_v the_o dislike_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o germany_n where_o they_o see_v this_o faculty_n of_o redeem_v sell_v from_o purgatory_n be_v either_o sell_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o or_o play_v away_o in_o their_o tavern_n but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o which_o make_v the_o germane_a most_o impatient_a be_v that_o the_o heedless_a pope_n have_v give_v to_o his_o sister_n magdalen_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o exaction_n of_o indulgence_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o so_o open_o that_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o for_o all_o germany_n speak_v it_o 〈◊〉_d this_o money_n be_v not_o gather_v for_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o peradventure_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o good_a use_n but_o be_v exact_v to_o satisfy_v the_o greediness_n of_o a_o woman_n at_o that_o time_n live_v martin_n luther_n rome_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o augustine_n monk_n one_o who_o under_o a_o religious_a habit_n do_v not_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o idleness_n but_o to_o god_n it_o be_v report_v how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o that_o recreate_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n his_o companion_n with_o who_o he_o then_o discourse_v be_v sudden_o strike_v dead_a with_o thunder_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o death_n and_o of_o judgement_n leave_v the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o which_o he_o then_o apply_v himself_o and_o renounce_v the_o world_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o cloister_n where_o for_o his_o deportment_n he_o be_v beyond_o exception_n for_o learning_n especial_o divine_a he_o be_v scarce_o matchable_a upon_o this_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o pious_a zeal_n he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o bold_o and_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o this_o gross_a impiety_n neither_o stay_v he_o there_o but_o storm_n the_o pope_n never_o so_o much_o proceed_v to_o other_o enormity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o whereof_o that_o church_n have_v since_o reform_v the_o rest_n religious_a prince_n by_o luther_n awaken_v out_o of_o their_o dead_a sleep_n of_o superstition_n notwithstanding_o the_o practice_n of_o rome_n have_v god_n be_v thank_v explode_v new_a opinion_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v of_o themselves_o always_o odious_a henry_n be_v offend_v with_o luther_n new_a as_o the_o world_n than_o deem_v they_o tenet_n think_v it_o will_v prove_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o write_v against_o luther_n to_o manifest_v his_o learning_n and_o piety_n to_o the_o 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the_o six_o who_o entitle_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n catholic_n and_o of_o that_o pope_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o give_v the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n he_o decree_v to_o grace_v king_n henry_n and_o his_o successor_n with_o ten_o that_o honourable_a one_o of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o several_a title_n be_v by_o these_o prince_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o leo_n long_o survive_v not_o his_o gift_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n die_v as_o be_v suspect_v by_o poison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o exulcerate_v mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o ambitious_a hatred_n that_o for_o its_o own_o end_n make_v all_o cause_n just_a burst_v out_o into_o open_a war_n for_o the_o compose_v whereof_o each_o of_o they_o have_v former_o agree_v to_o refer_v themselves_o if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o henry_n he_o therefore_o send_v to_o each_o 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their_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n stop_v all_o pension_n due_a either_o to_o henry_n for_o tournay_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n the_o dowager_n of_o france_n for_o her_o jointure_n the_o french_a ship_n and_o merchant_n in_o england_n find_v the_o like_a entertainment_n the_o hostage_n give_v by_o the_o french_a for_o the_o '_o foresay_v sum_n be_v commit_v to_o close_a prison_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n confine_v to_o his_o house_n levy_n be_v make_v throughout_o england_n and_o great_a preparation_n for_o another_o expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o bend_v ambassador_n sudden_o arrive_v from_o the_o emperor_n who_o request_n be_v that_o he_o will_v join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o imperial_o and_o that_o if_o it_o so_o please_v he_o charles_n will_v within_o few_o day_n be_v in_o england_n that_o so_o they_o may_v personal_o confer_v and_o advise_v what_o course_n they_o be_v best_a to_o run_v many_o reason_n move_v the_o emperor_n by_o 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