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book_n church_n doctrine_n word_n 3,054 5 3.9718 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36090 A Discourse concerning the nominal and real trinitarians 1695 (1695) Wing D1589; ESTC R29734 36,049 42

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pretence_n indeed_o to_o carry_v on_o
ecclesiastical_a policy_n express_v this_o doctrine_n though_o not_o so_o full_o yet_o more_o intelligible_o to_o the_o unlearned_a in_o these_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o god_n with_o this_o property_n to_o be_v of_o none_o do_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n the_o very_a selfsame_a substance_n in_o number_n with_o this_o property_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n the_o same_o substance_n have_v add_v to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o in_o every_o person_n there_o be_v imply_v both_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v one_o and_o also_o that_o property_n which_o cause_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divine_a substance_n with_o one_o of_o the_o three_o property_n before_o say_v as_o suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v of_o none_o real_o and_o true_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o divine_a substance_n consider_v under_o the_o property_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n mr._n hooker_n then_o as_o well_o as_o dr._n s_o the_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n and_o church_n concern_v the_o trinity_n to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o infinite_a intellectual_a divine_a substance_n in_o number_n which_o substance_n be_v the_o subject_a if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o sundry_a divine_a attribute_n such_o as_o omnipotence_n perfect_a goodness_n consummate_a holiness_n and_o the_o rest_n none_o of_o which_o attribute_n be_v more_o than_o once_o in_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o godhead_n there_o be_v in_o god_n but_o one_o omniscience_n one_o omnipotence_n one_o holiness_n one_o goodness_n in_o number_n as_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n so_o each_o attribute_n be_v but_o once_o not_o thrice_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o godhead_n but_o then_o beside_o these_o attribute_n there_o be_v also_o three_o person_n in_o god_n not_o subsist_v person_n for_o that_o will_v plain_o make_v three_o being_n three_o spirit_n and_o three_o god_n but_o three_o such_o person_n as_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v but_o so_o many_o property_n or_o modes_n or_o if_o you_o will_v give_v they_o any_o the_o like_a name_n such_o property_n as_o grammarian_n and_o classical_a author_n and_o after_o they_o metaphysician_n call_v person_n for_o according_a to_o they_o a_o father_n be_v a_o person_n a_o son_n be_v a_o person_n a_o sanctifier_n be_v a_o person_n and_o whosoever_o sustain_v these_o three_o relation_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a be_v by_o they_o call_v three_o person_n thus_o for_o example_n m._n tullius_n acknowledge_v in_o every_o man_n no_o less_o than_o four_o person_n namely_o first_o the_o rational_a nature_n by_o which_o we_o differ_v from_o brute_n next_o the_o particular_a property_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o distinguish_v one_o rational_a nature_n or_o man_n from_o another_o three_o the_o circumstance_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o each_o man_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n or_o a_o poor_a last_o the_o profession_n that_o any_o one_o take_v up_o as_o to_o be_v a_o civilian_n a_o professor_n in_o philosophy_n a_o pleader_n a_o poet_n or_o writer_n to_o the_o stage_n de_fw-fr officiis_n l._n 2._o c._n 30_o 32._o a_o person_n then_o in_o grammatical_a critical_a speak_v be_v not_o a_o subsist_v be_v but_o some_o either_o characterize_n property_n or_o some_o relation_n or_o state_n of_o a_o subsist_v intellectual_a be_v and_o it_o be_v of_o person_n critical_o so_o call_v that_o the_o church_n will_v be_v understand_v when_o she_o say_v there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o god_n she_o do_v not_o mean_a three_o subsist_v person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v call_v person_n because_o they_o be_v so_o many_o intellectual_a being_n dr._n s_o the_o very_a well_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n when_o he_o note_n that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o relative_a subsistence_n but_o so_o say_v he_o that_o their_o subsistence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o relation_n that_o be_v they_o be_v mere_a state_n modes_n or_o relation_n which_o in_o a_o sense_n subsist_v in_o the_o divine_a substance_n nature_n or_o godhead_n which_o indeed_o be_v to_o say_v god_n be_v three_o person_n as_o any_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v three_o person_n for_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v a_o father_n a_o son_n and_o may_v proceed_v from_o two_o other_o namely_o from_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o god_n be_v three_o person_n yet_o the_o ternary_a personality_n in_o god_n be_v sound_v on_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o conception_n of_o the_o word_n person_n and_o that_o conception_n no_o more_o destroy_v his_o real_a unity_n whether_o as_o a_o be_v as_o a_o spirit_n or_o as_o god_n than_o that_o threefold_a personality_n in_o a_o man_n make_v he_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o man_n or_o than_o one_o subsist_v person_n the_o short_a be_v according_a to_o these_o gentleman_n god_n be_v but_o one_o subsist_v or_o real_a person_n but_o this_o one_o physical_a person_n have_v three_o internal_a relation_n be_v thereby_o three_o relative_a person_n three_o such_o person_n as_o one_o man_n or_o one_o angel_n who_o happen_v to_o have_v three_o relation_n be_v the_o three_o relative_a person_n no_o more_o contradict_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n than_o the_o theeefold_a relation_n of_o solomon_n namely_o as_o son_n of_o david_n as_o father_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o as_o proceed_n from_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n contradict_v his_o be_v but_o one_o man_n or_o one_o subsist_v and_o physical_a person_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o judgement_n the_o real_a unitarian_n make_v of_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n mr._n how_o because_o he_o delight_v to_o be_v civil_a content_v himself_o to_o say_v the_o real_a trinitarian_n will_v judge_n it_o be_v not_o sense_n view_v of_o the_o consideration_n pag._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o gloc._n think_v it_o can_v have_v little_a better_a success_n than_o only_o to_o make_v sport_n for_o the_o socinian_o so_o he_o conclude_v his_o 28_o proposition_n in_o his_o second_o defence_n of_o they_o but_o dr._n cudworth_n cry_v it_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o gotham_n nay_o mr._n how_o himself_o though_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o so_o great_a a_o party_n as_o the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v he_o will_v only_o say_v of_o their_o explication_n it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o he_o reckon_v p._n lombard_n the_o suppose_a parent_n of_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n one_o of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n of_o antichrist_n dr._n bull_n also_o and_o the_o learned_a author_n mr._n j._n b._n of_o the_o answer_n to_o dr._n s_o th's_o animadversion_n on_o dr._n sherlock_n say_v a_o great_a many_o bitter_a thing_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o school_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o senseless_a explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n these_o gentleman_n can_v bear_v it_o that_o the_o same_o intellectual_a substance_n in_o number_n which_o be_v but_o only_o to_o say_v the_o same_o numerical_a person_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o be_v three_o person_n because_o of_o three_o pretend_v internal_a relation_n or_o a_o threefold_a relation_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o be_v absurd_o feign_v to_o sustain_v they_o confess_v that_o the_o same_o intellectual_a substance_n or_o subsist_v person_n may_v be_v a_o father_n and_o son_n and_o may_v proceed_v from_o another_o or_o other_o but_o then_o these_o must_v be_v external_a not_o internal_a relation_n that_o be_v he_o can_v be_v father_n and_o son_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o scholastic_a explication_n because_o it_o suppose_v this_o father_n son_n and_o proceeder_n be_v real_o but_o one_o subsist_v or_o physical_a person_n though_o they_o be_v three_o and_o may_v be_v 300_o critical_a or_o metaphysical_a person_n if_o the_o school_n and_o nominal_n say_v god_n be_v three_o person_n because_o of_o three_o external_a relation_n that_o be_v three_o relation_n to_o his_o creature_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v because_o the_o same_o man_n may_v have_v three_o relation_n to_o other_o and_o be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o classical_a writer_n three_o person_n though_o now_o and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n person_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n but_o to_o talk_v of_o three_o internal_a relation_n or_o that_o the_o same_o intellectual_a substance_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o subsist_v or_o physical_a person_n be_v unbegotten_a and_o beget_v be_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o proceed_v from_o two_o to_o make_v he_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n when_o there_o be_v none_o but_o himself_o to_o who_o he_o be_v either_o way_n so_o
christ-church_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o can_v they_o but_o prevaricate_v they_o may_v pass_v for_o as_o orthodox_n and_o as_o sound_v trinitarian_n as_o the_o very_o great_a and_o bitter_a of_o their_o calumniator_n their_o faith_n concern_v god_n be_v the_o same_o both_o for_o sense_n and_o term_n but_o the_o professor_n though_o a_o real_a unitarian_n and_o only_o a_o nominal_a trinitarian_n can_v asperse_v socinus_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a see_v no_o reason_n to_o disclaim_v their_o friend_n and_o partisan_n other_o nominal_n soar_v high_a they_o explain_v their_o trinity_n after_o a_o very_a peculiar_a and_o surprise_v manner_n the_o father_n say_v they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o author_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o two_o person_n he_o be_v original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n who_o from_o all_o eternity_n most_o perfect_o understand_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o perfection_n and_o also_o will_v that_o be_v love_v himself_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a manner_n no_o one_o will_v doubt_v say_v they_o that_o god_n always_o or_o from_o all_o eternity_n perfect_o understand_v himself_o and_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o connate_a to_o every_o be_v that_o have_v understanding_n to_o will_v or_o love_n himself_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o self-love_n be_v a_o affection_n natural_o arise_v in_o intellectual_a being_n it_o be_v the_o first_o affection_n of_o such_o being_n and_o adhere_v inseparable_o to_o they_o but_o see_v whatsoever_o understand_v do_v understand_v by_o conceive_v within_o itself_o a_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n understand_v therefore_o the_o father_n as_o have_v be_v say_v understanding_n himself_o from_o all_o eternity_n conceive_v within_o himself_o from_o all_o eternity_n a_o most_o perfect_a image_n of_o himself_o which_o image_n because_o thus_o conceive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v generate_v by_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n his_o reflex_n wisdom_n because_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n understanding_n himself_o and_o his_o own_o perfection_n as_o god_n understand_v he_o will_v also_o or_o love_n himself_o this_o second_o act_n or_o god_n love_v himself_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n or_o three_o person_n as_o understand_v himself_o or_o the_o reflex_n wisdom_n of_o original_a mind_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o understand_v one self_o and_o to_o love_v or_o will_v one self_o in_o create_v and_o finite_a being_n be_v but_o only_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n but_o in_o god_n we_o call_v they_o person_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o this_o account_n of_o a_o trinity_n yet_o to_o purchase_v their_o quiet_n the_o socinian_o be_v content_a to_o wear_v a_o strange_a and_o odd_a badge_n for_o peace-sake_n they_o will_v say_v with_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n understanding_n or_o reflex_n wisdom_n be_v a_o person_n and_o love_v another_o person_n and_o these_o two_o with_o original_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o trinity_n indeed_o we_o can_v wish_v that_o so_o grave_a a_o matron_n as_o the_o church_n will_v leave_v off_o trifle_a but_o see_v for_o the_o main_a of_o it_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o father_n be_v original_a mind_n or_o wisdom_n and_o he_o understand_v and_o will_n himself_o we_o can_v bear_v with_o a_o little_a impropriety_n in_o speak_v of_o thing_n the_o church_n require_v we_o to_o say_v father_n son_n and_o spirit_n trinity_n three_o divine_a person_n but_o she_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o meaning_n only_o be_v god_n or_o original_a mind_n understand_v and_o love_v himself_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o son_n shall_v contend_v with_o a_o mother_n about_o a_o few_o uncouth_a or_o ill-chose_a term_n and_o word_n on_o which_o she_o confess_o put_v a_o sober_a meaning_n a_o sense_n no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n or_o that_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o one_o subsist_v divine_a person_n well_o here_o be_v two_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n by_o the_o nominal_n the_o first_o say_v the_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n be_v the_o three_o external_a act_n of_o creation_n redemption_n and_o sanctification_n or_o god_n consider_v as_o the_o creator_n the_o redeemer_n and_o sanctifier_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o mankind_n the_o other_o say_v the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v indeed_o three_o act_n of_o god_n but_o they_o be_v internal_a act_n even_o his_o understanding_n and_o love_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v original_a mind_n or_o the_o subsist_v person_n of_o the_o father_n know_v and_o will_v himself_o so_o these_o two_o party_n but_o another_o division_n of_o the_o nominal_n tell_v we_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o bare_a act_n of_o god_n whether_o external_n or_o internal_a but_o they_o be_v three_o attribute_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n say_v they_o be_v that_o trinity_n which_o the_o church_n teach_v and_o she_o teach_v no_o other_o but_o then_o say_v i_o it_o be_v evident_a again_o that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o socinian_o be_v well_o agree_v for_o the_o latter_a no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a believe_v this_o trinity_n and_o the_o only_a heretic_n in_o these_o question_n be_v the_o real_a trinitarian_n who_o believe_v a_o trinity_n of_o three_o real_o subsist_v person_n three_o distinct_a spirit_n three_z almighty_a all-knowing_a being_n but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o many_o though_o they_o be_v learned_a man_n that_o speak_v after_o these_o manner_n the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o divine_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o who_o more_o proper_o be_v the_o nominal_a party_n deliver_v themselves_o in_o other_o term_n though_o in_o the_o main_a in_o what_o true_o give_v to_o they_o the_o name_n of_o nominal_a trinitarian_n all_o the_o division_n of_o they_o perfect_o agree_v because_o we_o litigate_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o contest_v these_o question_n only_o with_o english_a writer_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n or_o the_o party_n which_o i_o say_v be_v more_o proper_o it_o may_v be_v the_o nominal_a trinitarian_n out_o of_o the_o late_a book_n of_o dr._n s_o the_o against_o dr._n sherlock_n they_o teach_v that_o god_n or_o the_o trinity_n be_v one_o numerical_a selfsame_a spiritual_a and_o divine_a substance_n one_o only_a spirit_n one_o solitary_a be_v and_o though_o he_o be_v three_o person_n by_o which_o what_o they_o mean_v we_o shall_v see_v present_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a trinty_a but_o one_o infinite_a understanding_n one_o sovereign_a will_v one_o almighty_a energy_n or_o power_n of_o action_n in_o number_n this_o one_o divine_a inteltectual_a substance_n or_o real_o subsist_v person_n be_v at_o it_o be_v distinguish_v and_o diversify_v by_o three_o relative_a modes_n or_o relative_a subsistence_n which_o subsistence_n or_o modes_n be_v so_o entire_o relative_n that_o their_o very_a subsistence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o relation_n their_o relation_n be_v not_o somewhat_o consequent_a upon_o or_o supervenient_a to_o their_o subsistence_n as_o in_o create_v person_n but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o it_o these_o relative_a modes_n be_v three_o in_o number_n be_v the_o three_o personality_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o the_o concrete_a and_o abstract_a term_n namely_o personality_n and_o person_n be_v but_o only_o different_a way_n of_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o describe_v the_o personality_n in_o the_o godhead_n by_o relation_n relative_a subsistence_n relative_a modes_n relative_a property_n or_o such_o like_a so_o we_o say_v also_o that_o every_o person_n as_o well_o as_o every_o personality_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v whole_o relative_n that_o be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v a_o person_n make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o what_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o father_n make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n so_o that_o as_o we_o have_v but_o now_o say_v both_o person_n and_o personality_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v mere_o relation_n or_o relative_a property_n of_o the_o one_o selfsame_a divine_a substance_n be_v or_o spirit_n these_o three_o relative_a modes_n relation_n or_o relative_a property_n in_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o godhead_n be_v innascibility_n or_o paternity_n passive_a generation_n and_o passive_a spiration_n in_o plain_a english_a to_o beget_v to_o be_v beget_v and_o to_o proceed_v or_o be_v breathe_v the_o first_o make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n the_o other_o two_o make_v or_o constitute_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o doctor_n s_n the_o say_v in_o his_o last_o book_n or_o tritheism_n charge_v pag._n 156_o 157._o mr._n hooker_n author_n of_o the_o