by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
king_n consent_n where_o a_o church_n be_v build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prime_a apostle_n st._n peter_n that_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v be_v here_o thus_o plant_v may_v be_v some_o mistake_n for_o when_o that_o see_v be_v transplant_v to_o caerleon_n a_o archepiscopal_a see_v indeed_o be_v establish_v there_o so_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v that_o only_o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o landaff_n by_o mouricus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o morgannia_n or_o glamorganshire_n which_o prince_n as_o bishop_n godwin_n relate_v resign_v his_o principality_n and_o embrace_v a_o monastical_a or_o hermitical_a life_n but_o after_o when_o the_o saxon_n invade_v the_o land_n he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n to_o be_v leader_n of_o a_o army_n and_o courageous_o rush_v among_o the_o enemy_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n for_o which_o merit_n he_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n st._n german_n next_o care_n after_o ordain_v bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o school_n the_o source_n of_o learning_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v study_v or_o rather_o teach_v for_o sometime_o in_o oxford_n and_o establish_v good_a order_n there_o concern_v which_o we_o may_v find_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n asserius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o 800._o year_n since_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o student_n of_o oxford_n and_o grimbaldus_n who_o king_n alfred_n have_v call_v out_o of_o france_n to_o govern_v that_o university_n affirm_v that_o the_o scholar_n prove_v by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a annal_n that_o the_o order_n and_o institutes_n of_o that_o place_n which_o grimbaldus_n seek_v to_o change_v have_v be_v establish_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o gildas_n melkin_n nemri_n kentigern_n and_o other_o who_o all_o grow_v old_a in_o their_o study_n there_o and_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o concord_n affirm_v they_o further_o show_v that_o st._n germanus_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o abode_n there_o half_a a_o year_n approve_v wonderful_o their_o order_n and_o institution_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o late_a addition_n to_o asserius_fw-la be_v suspect_v by_o some_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o inquire_v what_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v by_o st._n germanus_n to_o who_o this_o country_n of_o we_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v for_o by_o this_o enquiry_n it_o may_v appear_v whether_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v by_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o follow_a age_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n teach_v they_o a_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o st._n german_a profess_v we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o in_o this_o enquiry_n then_o to_o mr._n selden_n well_o know_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o antiquity_n the_o six_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n call_v analecta_n anglo-britanica_a touch_v the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n wherewith_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n embue_v the_o britain_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o gaul_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o restore_v christian_a religion_n deprave_v by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o error_n of_o pagan_n the_o doctrine_n say_v he_o teach_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v which_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la testify_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o of_o every_o loaf_n of_o bread_n set_v before_o they_o one_o corner_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a second_o they_o sit_v three_o together_o at_o dinner_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o trinity_n three_o if_o any_o meet_v a_o religious_a monk_n or_o clergyman_n in_o the_o way_n or_o any_o one_o in_o a_o religious_a habit_n he_o will_v present_o lay_v aside_o his_o weapon_n and_o with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o his_o head_n demand_v his_o benediction_n four_o general_o all_o the_o people_n earnest_o demand_v episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o inunction_n with_o holy_a chrism_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v confer_v five_o they_o sometime_o bestow_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n either_o when_o they_o marry_v or_o undertake_v some_o long_a pilgrimage_n or_o by_o the_o church_n order_v submit_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o they_o call_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o two_o part_n thereof_o they_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o three_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n six_o beyond_o all_o other_o external_n labour_n of_o mortification_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n seven_o beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o express_v a_o devout_a reverence_n to_o church_n and_o churchman_n to_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o portable_a bell_n sacred_a book_n and_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o this_o devotion_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o great_a peace_n than_o any_o other_o church_n enjoy_v eight_o entire_a security_n be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o beast_n seed_v not_o only_a in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o beyond_o they_o through_o all_o ground_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n which_o bishop_n design_v for_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o indemnity_n and_o great_a church_n to_o which_o antiquity_n always_o afford_v great_a reverence_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o peace_n and_o security_n for_o cattle_n whilst_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v and_o at_o evening_n they_o return_v from_o their_o pasture_n this_o peace_n be_v preserve_v so_o inviolable_a that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v incur_v the_o mortal_a indignation_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o seek_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o peace_n both_o for_o his_o person_n and_o good_n though_o indeed_o from_o such_o large_a immunity_n beyond_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v safety_n of_o life_n to_o a_o man_n body_n occasion_n of_o great_a abuse_n have_v be_v take_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o these_o christian_a practice_n but_o be_v allow_v by_o st._n augustine_n yet_o be_v st._n augustine_n by_o some_o in_o those_o day_n condemn_v and_o st._n german_n absolve_v our_o ancestor_n indeed_o to_o testify_v their_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n german_n sanctity_n approve_v by_o miracle_n after_o his_o death_n build_v chapel_n and_o church_n to_o his_o honour_n on_o one_o of_o which_o cambden_n thus_o write_v in_o cornwall_n near_o the_o river_n liver_n there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v from_o st._n german_n to_o which_o during_o the_o danish_a tumult_n the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o that_o province_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o fear_n as_o to_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o secure_a there_o a_o church_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n germanus_n who_o extirpated_a the_o pellagian_a heresy_n arise_v a_o new_a among_o the_o britain_n in_o yorkshire_n likewise_o a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o the_o river_n owse_n water_n selby_n a_o town_n well_o people_v there_o king_n william_n the_o i._o found_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wound_v to_o death_n the_o many_o head_v hydra_n of_o pelagianism_n often_o quell_v and_o often_o revive_v again_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a northern_a abbot_n which_o have_v seat_n in_o parliament_n the_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n be_v also_o much_o celebrate_v among_o the_o silures_n in_o north-wales_n for_o from_o he_o a_o part_n of_o radnor-shire_n be_v call_v guarthenian_a for_o as_o nennius_n relate_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n to_o satisfy_v for_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o st._n german_n dedicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o where_o he_o have_v be_v chief_o wrong_v in_o memory_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o guartheny_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o calumny_n just_o retort_v hitherto_o since_o the_o roman_n relinquish_v their_o care_n of_o britain_n the_o province_n of_o the_o island_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o petty-prince_n independent_a one_o of_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 438._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n by_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o province_n a_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v choose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v in_o that_o captain_n line_n the_o choice_n unhappy_o fall_v upon_o vortigern_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o man_n void_a both_o of_o courage_n
or_o dishonour_v insomuch_o as_o when_o symmachus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n have_v prepare_v great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v as_o gladiator_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o theatre_n 24_o of_o they_o without_o any_o rope_n strangle_v themselves_o their_o principal_a exercise_n and_o skill_n be_v in_o piracy_n in_o small_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n so_o nimble_a and_o manageable_a that_o with_o they_o they_o vex_v the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o appoint_v soldier_n and_o officer_n for_o their_o guard_n who_o be_v call_v count_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n their_o religion_n be_v thus_o describe_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n vbsola_n adorn_v with_o gold_n throughout_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o statue_n of_o three_o god_n the_o most_o powerful_a they_o call_v thor_n who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v set_v the_o statue_n of_o woden_n and_o fricca_n thor_n they_o conceive_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o air_n to_o send_v thunder_n lightning_n shower_n and_o serene_a season_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n woden_n signify_v valiant_a he_o dispose_v of_o war_n and_o administer_v courage_n to_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n fricca_n bestow_v peace_n and_o pleasure_n on_o man_n to_o her_o statue_n be_v adjoin_v a_o huge_a priapus_n woden_n they_o carve_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v mars_n and_o thor_n with_o a_o sceptre_n answer_v jupiter_n from_o these_o three_o deity_n they_o name_v three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o woden_n who_o some_o interpret_v to_o be_v mercury_n wednesday_n take_v its_o appellation_n from_o thor_n thursday_n from_o fricca_n or_o from_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o woden_n friday_n tuesday_n have_v its_o name_n from_o tuisco_n founder_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n who_o thence_o be_v name_v tuitsch_n or_o dutch_n the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o usual_o call_v easter_n month_n the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n usual_o fall_v on_o that_o month_n to_o woden_n they_o usual_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n choose_v from_o their_o captive_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o abomination_n those_o ancient_a saxon_n have_v some_o quality_n very_o commendable_a especial_o their_o chastity_n tacitus_n have_v observe_v that_o their_o marriage_n be_v severe_a and_o such_o christ_n exact_o observe_v among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a barbarian_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o single_a wife_n their_o wife_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o house_n keep_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o impure_a spectacle_n and_o provocation_n of_o intemperate_a feast_n salvian_n also_o have_v honour_v the_o saxon_n for_o their_o chastity_n though_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o after_o that_o time_n st._n boniface_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o in_o old_a saxony_n where_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n if_o either_o a_o maid_n or_o wife_n be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n they_o force_v she_o to_o strangle_v herself_o and_o then_o burn_v her_o body_n or_o else_o after_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o garment_n to_o the_o waste_n the_o chaste_a matron_n whip_v she_o out_o of_o their_o confine_n and_o there_o fresh_a woman_n meet_v she_o with_o whip_n or_o prick_v she_o with_o knife_n and_o thus_o they_o use_v she_o till_o they_o have_v kill_v she_o upon_o this_o foundation_n of_o chastity_n the_o saxon_a church_n among_o we_o continue_v stable_n for_o many_o age_n hence_o be_v derive_v so_o many_o numberless_a swarm_n of_o virgin_n and_o religious_a man_n despise_v all_o carnal_a temptation_n and_o pleasure_n in_o no_o nation_n or_o church_n such_o frequent_a example_n have_v be_v afford_v of_o prince_n willing_o and_o by_o vow_n abstain_v from_o lawful_a and_o matrimonial_a pleasure_n of_o virgin_n willing_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o preserve_v their_o purity_n yea_o disfigure_a themselves_o for_o their_o appear_v odious_a to_o those_o who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v violate_v their_o chastity_n but_o now_o alas_o chastity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v it_o will_v not_o here_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o that_o age_n that_o we_o may_v see_v god_n do_v not_o forsake_v they_o till_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n a_o more_o convince_a witness_n whereof_o can_v be_v find_v then_o their_o own_o british_a historian_n gildas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o pen_n direct_v by_o god_n on_o purpose_n to_o write_v like_o another_o jeremias_n the_o heavy_a judgement_n inflict_v on_o his_o country_n and_o the_o more_o heavy_a crime_n from_o heaven_n exact_v those_o judgement_n the_o whole_a nation_n general_o be_v by_o he_o acknowledge_v guilty_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n join_v with_o extreme_a ingratitude_n to_o god_n for_o whereas_o after_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n there_o ensue_v such_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o no_o former_a age_n coul_a parallel_n the_o britain_n turn_v this_o into_o wantonness_n abound_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o uncleanness_n and_o luxury_n which_o filthiness_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o conversation_n show_v any_o sign_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o britain_n soon_o pursue_v he_o from_o this_o contempt_n of_o divine_a benignity_n god_n seek_v reclaim_v they_o by_o his_o scourge_n of_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n by_o which_o such_o multitude_n perish_v that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a prince_n say_v gildas_n be_v anoint_v but_o not_o by_o our_o lord_n for_o those_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o reign_v who_o be_v most_o eminent_a for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o present_o after_o murder_v by_o their_o anointer_n and_o other_o more_o fierce_a and_o savage_a be_v elect_v by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v hence_o perceive_v that_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o solemn_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v king_n be_v in_o use_n this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o st._n gregory_n who_o declare_v that_o in_o his_o time_n what_o prince_n soever_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o royal_a dignity_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n the_o manner_n how_o this_o unction_n be_v administer_v be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o book_n call_v ordo_fw-la romanus_n selden_n indeed_o will_v needs_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o gildas_n to_o be_v take_v metaphorical_o contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a succeed_a practice_n among_o the_o saxon_n to_o show_v what_o little_a hope_n our_o historian_n have_v of_o any_o amendment_n among_o the_o britain_n he_o further_o charge_v the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o those_o time_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v corrector_n of_o other_o to_o have_v be_v yet_o more_o corrupt_a than_o the_o laity_n for_o say_v he_o those_o enormous_a sin_n be_v not_o only_o commit_v by_o secular_a man_n but_o by_o god_n own_o flock_n and_o the_o pastor_n thereof_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v example_n of_o piety_n to_o the_o people_n be_v most_o of_o they_o dissolve_v with_o wine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n animosity_n contention_n envy_n against_o one_o another_o tear_v they_o into_o faction_n insomuch_o as_o gildas_n compile_v a_o particular_a treatise_n call_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o he_o begin_v thus_o britain_n have_v priest_n but_o many_o of_o they_o impudent_a it_o have_v clergyman_n but_o great_a number_n of_o they_o covetous_a oppressor_n deceitful_a pastor_n or_o rather_o wolf_n to_o destroy_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o flock_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o only_o seek_v to_o fill_v their_o own_o belly_n they_o possess_v the_o house_n of_o the_o church_n for_o lucre_n sake_n only_o if_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n they_o render_v that_o instruction_n fruitless_a by_o their_o ill_a example_n they_o seldom_o sacrifice_n and_o more_o seldom_o approach_v the_o altar_n with_o pure_a heart_n etc._n etc._n he_o further_o charge_v the_o clergy_n with_o simony_n purchase_v live_n and_o bishopric_n with_o money_n of_o the_o then_o rule_v tyrant_n etc._n etc._n hence_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v why_o the_o nation_n be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o come_v for_o its_o punishment_n be_v for_o their_o reward_n call_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n neither_o be_v britain_n alone_o thus_o punish_v but_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v make_v desolate_a by_o innumerable_a army_n of_o barbarous_a people_n from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o afflict_v as_o if_o our_o lord_n have_v cast_v off_o all_o
the_o regal_a authority_n some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n other_o say_v he_o die_v by_o poison_n administer_v to_o he_o by_o his_o mother-in-law_n rowena_n into_o who_o mind_n the_o devil_n suggest_v to_o cause_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o to_o give_v he_o poison_n which_o he_o have_v drink_v and_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o treasure_n among_o his_o soldier_n earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o their_o country_n moreover_o he_o command_v a_o pyramid_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v make_v and_o place_v in_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o saxon_n usual_o land_v upon_o which_o pyramid_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o body_n of_o so_o valorous_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v fright_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o statue_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o pyramid_n for_o be_v a_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v decent_o and_o solemn_o bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n now_o london_n and_o with_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o crown_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n beside_o his_o courage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eminent_a in_o other_o virtue_n especial_o piety_n and_o some_o say_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o ensign_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o devotion_n of_o he_o we_o may_v impute_v his_o victory_n or_o at_o least_o to_o his_o pious_a and_o charitable_a care_n in_o restore_v the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o year_n after_o vortimer_n death_n hengist_n return_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o great_a force_n and_o take_v a_o firm_a possession_n of_o his_o kentish_a kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o family_n therein_o join_v his_o son_n aesca_n with_o he_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o britain_n invade_v his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o great_a body_n conduct_v by_o four_o valiant_a captain_n but_o when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v at_o creganford_n the_o britain_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v new_o recruit_v with_o great_a number_n of_o choose_a robustious_a soldier_n who_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o battleax_n cleave_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o four_o captain_n be_v slay_v but_o afterward_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o london_n and_o never_o after_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o kent_n again_o so_o that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n quiet_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n fix_v their_o palace_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o begin_v this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o this_o exalt_v of_o vortimer_n be_v any_o deposal_n of_o his_o father_n for_o vortimer_n be_v dead_a his_o father_n continue_v king_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o repress_v the_o ambition_n and_o violence_n of_o hengist_n though_o after_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a licentious_a slothfulness_n now_o during_o these_o war_n hengist_n be_v record_v to_o have_v exercise_v extreme_a cruelty_n in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o army_n come_v and_o especial_o in_o kent_n against_o priest_n and_o holy_a virgin_n great_a number_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v massacre_v demolish_n church_n and_o profane_v altar_n among_o the_o victim_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o memory_n of_o voadinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n only_o remain_v in_o our_o english_a martyrology_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctity_n reprove_v vortigern_n for_o repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o marry_v a_o infidel_n which_o so_o inflame_v hengist_n with_o rage_n that_o he_o command_v the_o holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v slay_v gildas_n declare_v that_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v massacre_v by_o this_o saxon_a king_n and_o st._n bede_n relate_v more_o particular_o the_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o devastation_n of_o this_o impious_a king_n wherewith_o he_o miserable_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 461._o be_v note_v with_o a_o act_n of_o most_o perfidious_a cruelty_n perpetrate_v by_o this_o barbarous_a prince_n his_o ambition_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n in_o britain_n by_o any_o mean_n and_o find_v that_o by_o exercise_n of_o war_n the_o british_a courage_n increase_v he_o therefore_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o invent_v some_o stratagem_n for_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o vortigern_n and_o his_o nobility_n as_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o they_o which_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o will_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n quick_o do_v he_o obtain_v belief_n from_o the_o easy_a nature_n of_o vortigern_n whereupon_o a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o each_o king_n shall_v be_v attend_v with_o 300_o only_a and_o those_o unarmed_a and_o at_o this_o meeting_n they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o fatal_a assembly_n be_v a_o plain_a near_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n a_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o belgae_n wherein_o remain_v a_o monument_n of_o a_o dire_a tragedy_n for_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o britain_n at_o which_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v by_o mutual_a promise_n and_o oath_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n hengist_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v aloud_o to_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o watchword_n agree_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o immediate_o draw_v out_o short_a sword_n conceal_v under_o their_o clothes_n and_o quick_o slay_v their_o unarmed_a guest_n the_o britain_n howbeit_o which_o be_v remarkable_a eldol_n the_o valiant_a consul_n or_o governor_n of_o gloucester_n snatch_v up_o a_o stake_n by_o chance_n lie_v near_o with_o it_o slay_v seventy_o of_o the_o treacherous_a saxon_n a_o monument_n of_o this_o barbarous_a tragedy_n not_o long_o after_o raise_v by_o the_o britain_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v stone-henge_n upon_o salisbury-plain_a where_o in_o a_o space_n of_o ground_n compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o threefold_a crown_n stone_n of_o a_o incredible_a vastness_n some_o of_o they_o 28_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 7_o in_o breadth_n over_o many_o of_o which_o other_o great_a stone_n be_v place_v across_o cambden_n believe_v that_o this_o monument_n be_v raise_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o treachery_n by_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n or_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n by_o the_o help_n and_o art_n of_o merlin_n the_o famous_a magician_n though_o other_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n raise_v for_o ambrose_n himself_o slay_v near_o this_o place_n from_o who_o the_o town_n of_o ambresbury-not_a far_o distant_a take_v its_o name_n in_o this_o slaughter_n the_o saxon_n take_v vortigern_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v bind_v he_o with_o chain_n threaten_v death_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o 38_o of_o his_o city_n and_o stronghold_n vortigern_n to_o save_v his_o life_n quick_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n they_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o then_o winchester_n all_o which_o adjoin_v province_n they_o waste_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n they_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o church_n and_o building_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n kill_v the_o priest_n near_o the_o altar_n burn_v all_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o heap_v earth_n on_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n religious_a man_n to_o escape_v their_o fury_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v into_o desert_n wood_n and_o rock_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o vortigern_n see_v this_o horrible_a destruction_n he_o retire_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o enclose_v himself_o in_o a_o town_n call_v genorium_n now_o the_o three_o province_n with_o which_o vortigern_n redeem_v his_o life_n be_v with_o more_o probability_n express_v by_o malmsburiensis_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o old_a say_v he_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a saxon_n with_o the_o