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book_n church_n doctrine_n rome_n 2,813 5 6.6425 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51155 An enquiry into the new opinions, chiefly propagated by the Presbyterians of Scotland together with some animadversions on a late book, entitled, A defence of The vindication of the kirk : in a letter to a friend at Edinburgh / by A.M., D.D. Monro, Alexander, d. 1715? 1696 (1696) Wing M2439; ESTC R7 25,403 65

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triumphant_o atheism_n and_o impiety_n lift_v up_o their_o banner_n every_o where_o let_v we_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o preserve_v some_o remain_n of_o religion_n among_o the_o people_n let_v we_o assert_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o piety_n that_o make_v the_o christian_a church_n so_o beautiful_a in_o former_a age_n the_o apostle_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v sound_a doctrine_n 4._o but_o after_o their_o own_o lust_n shall_v they_o heap_v to_o themselves_o teacher_n have_v itch_a ear_n and_o they_o shall_v turn_v away_o their_o ear_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o shall_v be_v turn_v unto_o fable_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o our_o religion_n send_v his_o apostle_n by_o find_v doctrine_n to_o enlighten_v the_o world_n and_o they_o convey_v this_o spiritual_a authority_n unto_o other_o who_o shall_v transmit_v it_o by_o a_o orderly_a succession_n and_o as_o their_o mission_n be_v heavenly_a in_o its_o 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drive_v man_n against_o light_n and_o conviction_n and_o darken_v all_o their_o intellectual_n in_o defiance_n of_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n a_o three_o witness_v allege_v by_o blondel_n be_v hermas_n i_o only_o name_v some_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o apostle_n i_o do_v not_o now_o inquire_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n oxon_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o great_a authority_n make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n paul_n rom._n 16._o 14._o it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n a_o book_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o he_o still_o preserve_v in_o some_o authentic_a monument_n particular_o irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n and_o origen_n there_o be_v two_o palpable_a evidence_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o 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&_o solid_a dem●nstratur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la a_o confusione_n nominum_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la supra_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la labefactare_fw-la posse_fw-la v._o doctiss_n bevereg_n cod_n canon_n eccles_n primit_fw-la lib._n 2_o c._n 11._o vid._n clariss_n dodwell_n dissert_v cypr._n p._n 205._o walo_n mess_n tertul._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la stromat_n lib._n 6._o pastor_n herma_n herma_n apud_fw-la clariss_n dodwell_n disertat_fw-la cyprian_n p._n 205_o ●_o cotel_n in_o prie●_n epist_n clemen_n ad_fw-la corinth_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 7._o w●●●_n m●●_n m●●_n aplog_n prosenten_a hieronym_n amstol_n 1646._o vind._n st._n ignat._n adversus_fw-la hereses_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o v._o doctiss_n cav_n hist_o litter_n p._n 18._o blondel_n apolog_fw-la p._n 9_o plerique_fw-la latinorum_n hieronymo_n testae_fw-la secundumpost_n petrum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la putaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la annum_fw-la domini_fw-la 65_o ad_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la clavum_fw-la sedissenecesse_n sit_fw-la apol._n pro_fw-la send_v hier._n p._n 9_o page_n 9_o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n doctiss_fw-la bevereg_n cod_n can._n eccles_n prim._n lib._n 2._o p._n 314._o 1_o cor._n 3._o 5._o 2._o cor._n 3._o 6._o acts._n 6._o 4._o coloss_n 4._o 7._o 1_o thess_n 3._o 2._o coloss_n 4._o 17._o vid._n etiam_fw-la bevereg_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n mihi_fw-la 40_o 41._o pag._n 10._o edit_fw-la jun._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p●_n mihi_fw-la 52_o 53._o v._o cotel_n not._n in_o pr._n s._n clemen_n epist_n col_fw-fr 95._o apud_fw-la jun._n not._n in_o clemen_n p._n 12._o 12._o iren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o &_o polycarpus_n aut●●●non_fw-fr solum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n edoctus_fw-la &_o conversatus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la excis_fw-la qui_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la viderunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n in_o asia_n in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la smyrnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 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these_o consideration_n i_o say_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o argument_n plead_v against_o episcopacy_n found_v upon_o such_o dichotomy_n be_v not_o only_o weak_a but_o very_o foolish_a and_o extravagant_a yet_o blondel_n salmasius_n and_o daille_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o reputation_n employ_v much_o read_n and_o artifice_n to_o support_v their_o new_a hypothesis_n by_o this_o argument_n and_o to_o wrest_v so_o many_o place_n of_o the_o father_n to_o promote_v a_o opinion_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o day_n of_o aerius_n tho'_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o same_o fallacy_n particular_o our_o countryman_n sir_n thomas_n craig_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr success_n reg._n angl._n but_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n with_o that_o accurate_a attention_n wherewith_o he_o peruse_v the_o vast_a volume_n of_o 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first_o or_o second_o rank_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o they_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o second_o epist_n to_o timothy_n 1._o 6._o in_o the_o first_o timothy_n be_v exhort_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o gift_n which_o be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o last_o he_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o gift_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o st._n paul_n hand_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n as_o s._n chrysostom_n witness_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v sometime_o call_v deacon_n which_o may_v be_v just_o conclude_v from_o coloss_n 4._o 17._o and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o act_n their_o apostolical_a ministry_n to_o which_o mathias_n be_v assume_v be_v call_v their_o deaconship_n 1_o act._n 17._o now_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o man_n pretend_v to_o infer_v a_o community_n of_o office_n from_o the_o community_n of_o name_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o must_v needs_o confound_v the_o high_a order_n of_o the_o church_n even_o the_o apostolical_a dignity_n with_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o several_a office_n be_v careful_o separate_v in_o those_o day_n tho'_o the_o humility_n of_o such_o as_o be_v uppermost_a teach_v they_o not_o to_o be_v very_o forward_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o their_o subordinate_a brethren_n by_o title_n of_o eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o second_o century_n transcribe_v the_o same_o copy_n in_o their_o behaviour_n who_o tho'_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n yet_o they_o study_v the_o most_o modest_a expression_n of_o humility_n and_o condescension_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o forecited_a inscription_n of_o s._n polycarp'_v epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n that_o apostolic_a martyr_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o asiatic_a church_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o argument_n the_o more_o careful_o in_o that_o i_o find_v it_o over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o our_o ecclesiastic_a leveller_n as_o their_o first_o and_o last_o refuge_n to_o which_o they_o flee_v to_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o frivolous_a and_o trifle_a for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v frequent_o assume_v by_o the_o high_a and_o distinction_n of_o office_n be_v rather_o infer_v from_o their_o practice_n peculiar_a ministry_n and_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o from_o any_o name_n that_o we_o can_v fix_v upon_o three_o if_o they_o can_v establish_v their_o new_a doctrine_n of_o parity_n neither_o upon_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n nor_o upon_o the_o consequence_n they_o manage_v a_o confusione_n nominum_fw-la they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v it_o by_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n when_o the_o government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sacrilegious_o invade_v by_o atheist_n and_o enthusiast_n under_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o learned_a blondel_n employ_v all_o his_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o ancient_n contradict_v themselves_o and_o all_o contemporary_a record_n when_o his_o 1646._o book_n appear_v the_o presbyterian_o conclude_v before_o ever_o they_o read_v it_o that_o all_o be_v pure_a and_o undeniable_a demonstration_n and_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o need_v return_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v against_o they_o than_o to_o say_v that_o episcopacy_n and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o its_o defence_n be_v quite_o ruin_a and_o destroy_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr blondel_n and_o salmasius_n and_o tho'_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o read_v they_o and_o that_o every_o line_n of_o their_o write_n that_o have_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o argument_n be_v frequent_o answer_v and_o expose_v yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n that_o they_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o adversary_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o blondel_n have_v write_v a_o book_n in_o their_o defence_n of_o 549_o page_n and_o this_o in_o their_o opinion_n may_v bar_v all_o disputation_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o we_o bid_v they_o name_v the_o place_n that_o they_o think_v prove_v their_o new_a doctrine_n most_o plausible_o they_o refuse_v any_o such_o close_a engagement_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o that_o their_o learned_a champion_n blondel_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o this_o ancient_a monk_n be_v a_o presbyterian_a i_o must_v not_o transscribe_v the_o accurate_a and_o unanswerable_a dissertation_n of_o several_a learned_a
man_n who_o have_v sufficient_o expose_v the_o write_n of_o blondel_n and_o salmasius_n on_o this_o head_n particular_o the_o incomparable_a bishop_n of_o chester_n ignat._n yet_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o examine_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o antiquity_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o those_o man_n to_o support_v their_o doctrine_n of_o parity_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v a_o sample_n of_o their_o partiality_n and_o prepossession_n and_o if_o none_o of_o the_o first_o worthy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n appear_v for_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o parity_n we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o after_o age_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v particular_o examine_v blondel_n argument_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerome_n and_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o mistake_v or_o which_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a hide_v and_o misrepresent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o 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vanity_n of_o some_o turbulent_a brethren_n who_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a governor_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n persecution_n before_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o blondel_n before_o he_o produce_v any_o testimony_n from_o s._n clement_n acknowledge_v sit_fw-la that_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_n this_o very_a saint_n clement_n succeed_v s._n peter_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o tho'_o they_o vary_v as_o to_o his_o order_n of_o succession_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o his_o first_o argument_n for_o parity_n be_v found_v on_o s._n clement_n inscription_n of_o his_o epist_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o this_o inscription_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n because_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o corinth_n not_o mention_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o laity_n when_o the_o learned_a blondel_n reason_v at_o this_o rate_n he_o design_v it_o seem_v to_o please_v the_o independent_a party_n who_o be_v then_o most_o numerous_a and_o potent_a in_o england_n rather_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o 9_o for_o if_o his_o argument_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v too_o much_o viz._n that_o the_o laity_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n with_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thus_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o when_o s._n paul_n write_v a_o epistle_n together_o with_o sosthenes_n timotheus_n sylvanus_n and_o all_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n than_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o laity_n our_o learned_a countryman_n junius_n gives_z a_o far_o more_o reasonable_a account_n of_o this_o ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostolical_a age_n than_o such_o childish_a reason_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o st._n clement_n do_v not_o prefix_v his_o name_n ut_fw-la modestiae_fw-la &_o humilitatis_fw-la posteris_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la exemplar_n imitandum_fw-la proponeret_fw-la and_o this_o be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o design_n that_o he_o may_v teach_v the_o corinthian_n who_o he_o exhort_v to_o concord_n and_o humility_n by_o his_o own_o example_n that_o true_a and_o undisguised_a modesty_n which_o be_v then_o so_o visible_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n when_o both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o mind_n the_o next_o attempt_n that_o blondel_n make_v to_o support_v his_o imaginary_a parity_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 〈◊〉_d be_v from_o st._n clement_n divide_v the_o clergy_n into_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n according_a to_o the_o current_a phraseology_n that_o prevail_v in_o the_o apostolical_a age._n when_o they_o consider_v the_o clergy_n only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n i_o have_v answer_v this_o already_o when_o i_o examine_v their_o argument_n found_v upon_o such_o dichotomy_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o particular_a place_n of_o s._n clement_n with_o regard_n to_o that_o latitude_n and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o name_n that_o be_v very_o current_a in_o those_o day_n the_o word_n deacon_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v all_o those_o minister_n of_o religion_n whether_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n or_o deacon_n who_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o table_n and_o then_o his_o argument_n vanish_v into_o nothing_o nay_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o will_v most_o willing_o destroy_v 314._o for_o by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n we_o may_v understand_v apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o attendant_n upon_o table_n for_o the_o word_n deacon_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a latitude_n that_o may_v be_v not_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n particular_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o table_n but_o also_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v call_v deacon_n 5._o who_o then_o be_v paul_n and_o who_o be_v apollo_n but_o deacon_n by_o who_o they_o believe_v even_o as_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o every_o man_n and_o again_o 6._o who_o have_v make_v we_o able_a deacon_n of_o the_o new-testament_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o special_a ministry_n or_o table_n be_v original_o constitute_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o may_v not_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o deaconship_n of_o the_o word_n supra_fw-la and_o tychicus_n be_v call_v a_o faithful_a deacon_n as_o also_o timothy_n so_o likewise_o arthippus_n be_v command_v to_o take_v heed_n to_o his_o deaconship_n tho'_o it_o be_v not_o express_o determine_v what_o room_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n weather_n he_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n or_o deacon_n nay_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n deacon_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n that_o it_o be_v apply_v promiscuous_o to_o all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o christain_n hierarchy_n so_o that_o if_o we_o understand_v st._n clement_n according_a to_o the_o current_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n we_o may_v safe_o judge_v he_o to_o have_v mean_v by_o bishop_n the_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n and_o by_o deacon_n all_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o religion_n whether_o such_o as_o be_v promote_v the_o priesthood_n or_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o attendance_n upon_o table_n what_o advantage_n then_o do_v monsieur_n blondel_n gain_v to_o his_o cause_n for_o though_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modern_a notion_n be_v not_o perhaps_o the_o only_a person_n who_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n deacon_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o other_o minister_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o s._n clement_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n such_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n after_o ward_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n immediate_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o tho'_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o apostolical_a government_n be_v found_v upon_o divine_a right_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o one_o moment_n establish_v in_o their_o true_a and_o everlasting_a figure_n but_o have_v their_o beginning_n as_o the_o jewish_a church_n go_v on_o from_o lessen_v step_n to_o