pope_n that_o all_o the_o mischief_n spring_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o before_o any_o violent_a course_n can_v be_v use_v against_o the_o lutheran_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o attempt_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o demand_v that_o the_o annates_fw-la which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v no_o more_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o receiver_n to_o be_v name_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a in_o a_o word_n they_o solicit_v the_o pope_n speedy_o to_o call_v a_o free_a council_n in_o germany_n where_o all_o as_o well_o secular_o as_o churchman_n may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v their_o opinion_n this_o discourse_n do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v the_o nuncio_n and_o therefore_o he_o address_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n not_o very_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o diet_n for_o his_o answer_n tend_v only_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o germany_n ought_v to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n and_o expect_v the_o reformation_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o in_o demand_v a_o council_n the_o diet_n have_v add_v these_o word_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o secular_a prince_n who_o feel_v the_o oppression_n stop_v not_o there_o they_o meet_v by_o themselves_o and_o form_v that_o famous_a writing_n which_o they_o call_v centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la the_o hundred_o grievance_n the_o nuncio_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o he_o depart_v before_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o fair_a and_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n these_o hundred_o grievance_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o oppression_n that_o the_o secular_o suffer_v from_o the_o churchman_n the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o clergy_n the_o mean_v practise_v by_o the_o churchman_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n the_o annates_fw-la reservation_n abuse_v of_o commendum_n the_o sell_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o bury_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o transfer_v cause_n from_o civil_a to_o ecclesiastic_a court_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o be_v then_o in_o spain_n the_o diet_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o absence_n do_v both_o act_n and_o speak_v with_o great_a liberty_n so_o the_o recess_n that_o be_v to_o year_n 1523_o say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n past_o six_o of_o march_n 1523._o and_o immediate_o thereafter_o all_o the_o memoires_n of_o it_o be_v print_v to_o wit_n the_o pope_n brief_a the_o nunioes_n instruction_n the_o diet_n answer_v and_o the_o hundred_o grievance_n those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o find_v in_o the_o brief_a the_o frank_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o adrian_n that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o mischief_n proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o court_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n this_o diet_n do_v certain_o much_o forward_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o lutheran_n but_o adrian_n live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o nuncio_n for_o he_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o september_n 1523._o without_o be_v much_o lament_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o probity_n and_o the_o sincere_a intention_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o heart_n of_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o that_o court._n clem._n vii_o vii_o adrian_n die_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v julius_n of_o medicis_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n julius_n of_o medicis_n cousin_n to_o leo_n x._o be_v choose_v pope_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o man_n of_o less_o virtue_n than_o adrian_n but_o of_o more_o wit_n great_a politic_a cunning_n and_o address_n and_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o take_v a_o course_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o adrian_n and_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o acknowledge_v so_o frank_o the_o disorder_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o nevertheless_o see_v he_o observe_v in_o the_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la nuremberg_n he_o send_v another_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n that_o most_o of_o the_o article_n refer_v to_o the_o german_a clergy_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n he_o therefore_o send_v laurence_n campeggio_n cardinal_n of_o st._n anastase_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1524._o year_n 1524_o he_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n to_o act_n and_o speak_v in_o that_o diet_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v 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that_o the_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n touch_v the_o reformation_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o set_v about_o it_o the_o diet_n build_v no_o great_a hope_n upon_o these_o fair_a promise_n however_o they_o depute_v some_o prince_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o cardinal_n but_o these_o conference_n produce_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o prince_n persist_v in_o demand_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o cardinal_n refuse_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o engage_v any_o far_a than_o in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n in_o that_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o he_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o reformation_n which_o reach_v only_o the_o puny_a clergy_n but_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o diet_n who_o perceive_v that_o it_o make_v only_o for_o raise_v the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o lessen_v their_o inferior_n the_o 18._o of_o april_n the_o diet_n pass_v their_o edict_n the_o 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dissatisfy_v with_o these_o resolution_n prevail_v with_o the_o catholic_n prince_n to_o assemble_v at_o ratisbonne_n where_o in_o presence_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n brother_n he_o get_v a_o decree_n pass_v against_o the_o lutheran_n which_o command_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o worm_n shall_v in_o all_o point_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o luther_n he_o do_v more_o for_o he_o persuade_v those_o prince_n to_o admit_v of_o that_o gentle_a reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n whereof_o he_o have_v propose_v the_o scheme_n and_o in_o a_o word_n get_v these_o catholic_n prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n defensive_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o religion_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n without_o who_o this_o assembly_n at_o ratisbonne_n be_v hold_v complain_v loud_o against_o it_o but_o the_o cardinal_n legate_n do_v not_o much_o
be_v to_o be_v follow_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o five_o article_n propose_v to_o be_v examine_v to_o wit_n if_o these_o matter_n shall_v be_v condemn_v with_o anathema_n there_o wait_v on_o the_o council_n about_o thirty_o divine_n most_o part_n monk_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o in_o make_v some_o sermon_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o now_o there_o be_v work_v cut_v out_o for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v employ_v to_o open_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v the_o first_o inquiry_n into_o the_o controversy_n and_o hereupon_o they_o discourse_v in_o congregation_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o afterward_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o divine_n but_o the_o divine_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o consult_v and_o form_v the_o decree_n the_o head_n above_o mention_v be_v therefore_o state_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o 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return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n hope_v to_o find_v the_o tumult_n quiet_v but_o the_o nuncio_n that_o be_v at_o venice_n send_v he_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v prepare_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o sine_fw-la vergerio_n take_v the_o course_n of_o declare_v himself_o open_o and_o retreat_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n he_o flee_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n where_o he_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n and_o afterward_o write_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n shall_v be_v equal_o approve_v of_o and_o no_o distinction_n make_v among_o they_o but_o there_o happen_v great_a debate_n about_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n luigi_n di_fw-fr catanea_n a_o jacobin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o method_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n text_n and_o have_v they_o interpret_v to_o he_o word_n for_o word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n this_o cardinal_n be_v wont_v in_o his_o last_o day_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o latin_a text_n have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pure_a and_o without_o mixture_n of_o error_n this_o jacobin_n stand_v stiff_o for_o the_o original_n against_o translation_n but_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n be_v for_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o for_o have_v its_o authority_n to_o be_v absolute_o establish_v without_o any_o reserve_n and_o some_o be_v even_o for_o have_v it_o declare_v that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n one_o reason_n that_o influence_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v that_o if_o they_o reestablish_v the_o original_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n in_o their_o ancient_a authority_n the_o grammarian_n will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v the_o master_n of_o theology_n and_o the_o divine_n and_o inquisitour_n be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v the_o language_n but_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n in_o that_o assembly_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v it_o say_v that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n isidorus_n clarius_n a_o bressian_a abbot_n of_o st._n benet_n a_o able_a man_n and_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n refute_v that_o opinion_n he_o give_v a_o history_n of_o that_o version_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o ancient_a latin_a translation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o italic_a and_o the_o version_n of_o st._n jerome_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o piece_n patch_v together_o
that_o thy_o faith_n fail_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n infalliblility_n as_o be_v this_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o council_n be_v infallible_a accident_n that_o general_a council_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o by_o accident_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n can_v any_o one_o endure_v to_o see_v infallibility_n ascribe_v to_o these_o assembly_n that_o they_o call_v general_a council_n thing_n which_o have_v either_o never_o be_v at_o all_o or_o rare_o and_o by_o accident_n for_o as_o to_o diocesan_n provincial_a and_o national_a council_n the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n reach_v not_o to_o they_o let_v we_o then_o reflect_v a_o little_a that_o these_o general_a council_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n constantine_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o emperor_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 325._o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o general_a council_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o the_o church_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o infallible_a judge_n bellarmine_n say_v very_o well_o that_o the_o church_n have_v continue_v without_o general_a council_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n may_v as_o well_o have_v do_v so_o for_o three_o hundred_o more_o or_o even_o for_o six_o or_o for_o nine_o hundred_o or_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n no_o need_n of_o any_o council_n there_o be_v then_o either_o no_o heretic_n or_o none_o that_o open_o contend_v with_o the_o church_n but_o a_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o submission_n prevail_v among_o all_o believer_n so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o satan_n do_v never_o sight_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o poison_n christendom_n with_o more_o or_o great_a heresy_n than_o in_o those_o time_n the_o work_n of_o tertullian_n of_o irenaeus_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o father_n do_v sufficient_o show_v it_o let_v we_o know_v a_o little_a where_o rest_v this_o infallible_a spirit_n during_o the_o three_o first_o century_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o general_a council_n there_o have_v be_v none_o during_o all_o that_o time_n but_o the_o church_n possible_o be_v not_o then_o infallible_a can_v it_o be_v ever_o make_v out_o that_o infallibility_n be_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o a_o see_v that_o have_v be_v constant_o supply_v with_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o bishop_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o it_o fall_v more_o ready_o under_o our_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o to_o inspire_v and_o guide_v some_o one_o particular_a person_n than_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v very_o often_o either_o counterfeit_a christian_n or_o man_n of_o restless_a and_o turbulent_a mind_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o remark_n that_o these_o assembly_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o entitle_v general_a council_n have_v be_v but_o by_o accident_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o occasion_v they_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v continue_v pagan_a as_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a there_o have_v be_v then_o no_o mean_n of_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n have_v be_v always_o abandon_v to_o a_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o pagan_a emperor_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v the_o christian_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o to_o have_v meet_v together_o in_o a_o body_n and_o unite_v in_o a_o council_n they_o will_v have_v be_v jealous_a that_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v have_v be_v endanger_v from_o such_o kind_n of_o assembly_n it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v occasion_n to_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v but_o accidental_a thing_n but_o this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o we_o far_o suppose_v what_o may_v also_o very_o well_o have_v happen_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n become_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n they_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o retain_v no_o more_o than_o italy_n or_o some_o less_o considerable_a province_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o can_v not_o have_v assemble_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n for_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n at_o enmity_n with_o they_o will_v never_o have_v permit_v the_o bishop_n subject_n to_o they_o to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o a_o enemy_n country_n lest_o they_o may_v there_o be_v seduce_v to_o revolt_v and_o shake_v off_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o new_a master_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o there_o may_v never_o have_v be_v any_o general_a council_n know_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o have_v be_v be_v pure_o by_o accident_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v fall_v out_o by_o accident_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o god_n providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n council_n be_v design_v to_o judge_v infallible_o of_o controversy_n why_o have_v it_o not_o please_v god_n to_o remove_v those_o obstruction_n that_o hinder_v the_o form_n of_o these_o council_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o jealousy_n of_o state_n may_v have_v prove_v a_o powerful_a obstacle_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o as_o great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v surmount_v all_o time_n be_v not_o alike_o averse_a to_o christianity_n there_o have_v be_v among_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n some_o that_o be_v favourable_a to_o it_o and_o what_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n may_v have_v be_v effect_v at_o another_o nevertheless_o this_o design_n of_o a_o general_n council_n come_v never_o into_o any_o man_n head_n till_o constantine_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n together_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v any_o intent_n of_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o read_v in_o any_o author_n that_o they_o complain_v for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o assembly_n be_v the_o unerring_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o if_o they_o know_v it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o supine_n and_o wretched_a negligence_n not_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n for_o the_o assemble_v these_o infallible_a judge_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o many_o difference_n that_o then_o disquiet_v the_o church_n or_o if_o they_o find_v it_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v they_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o strange_a insensibility_n never_o so_o much_o as_o to_o lament_v the_o affliction_n of_o such_o a_o incapacity_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prescriptionibus_fw-la tell_v we_o all_o the_o several_a method_n by_o he_o conceive_v most_o proper_a for_o convince_a of_o heretic_n what_o a_o astonish_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o do_v it_o by_o general_a council_n a_o way_n so_o sure_a so_o ready_a so_o infallible_a it_o must_v certain_o be_v that_o the_o father_n never_o dream_v of_o these_o infallible_a judge_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o to_o deal_v sincere_o one_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o zeal_n of_o constantine_n do_v alone_o occasion_v that_o assembly_n that_o be_v call_v the_o first_o general_n council_n and_o by_o the_o model_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v form_v for_o the_o better_a determine_v a_o great_a controversy_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o convene_v as_o many_o bishop_n as_o he_o can_v even_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o his_o vast_a empire_n that_o so_o their_o decision_n may_v be_v the_o more_o solemn_a and_o efficacious_a and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o general_n council_n the_o christian_a emperor_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o empire_n be_v call_v in_o the_o stile_n not_o of_o the_o church_n only_o but_o of_o the_o apostle_n also_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o council_n have_v take_v from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o general_n or_o universal_a council_n
convention_n by_o themselves_o in_o thrace_n but_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v orthodox_n however_o there_o be_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o orthodox_n that_o be_v meet_v together_o from_o all_o part_n the_o holy_a confessor_n hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n do_v preside_v in_o it_o st._n athanasius_n be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o see_n by_o it_o and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v also_o by_o it_o explain_v according_a to_o truth_n nevertheless_o this_o very_a council_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v to_o pass_v for_o legitimate_a st._n austin_n formal_o reject_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o the_o first_o six_o 7._o de._n conciliis_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 7._o bellarmine_n indeed_o so_o far_o favour_v it_o as_o to_o account_v it_o among_o those_o that_o be_v in_o part_n reject_v and_o in_o part_n approve_v if_o the_o ancient_n have_v believe_v that_o general_a council_n be_v infallible_a i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v reject_v this_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o universality_n gratus_fw-la bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v present_a at_o it_o with_o five_o and_o thirty_o african_a bishop_n more_o and_o yet_o the_o african_a church_n never_o receive_v it_o she_o take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n after_o she_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o its_o canon_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o pelagius_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o appealls_n celestius_fw-la a_o pelagian_a who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n obtain_v of_o pope_n zosimus_n to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o the_o censure_n that_o have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o african_n oppose_v it_o affirm_v that_o the_o canon_n permit_v not_o that_o one_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o his_o own_o province_n or_o but_o by_o his_o own_o synod_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o receive_v the_o appeal_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n zozimus_n produce_v a_o canon_n as_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o permit_v appeal_n to_o rome_n though_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n but_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n the_o african_n be_v surprise_v at_o it_o and_o know_v not_o on_o the_o sudden_a what_o to_o reply_v for_o in_o their_o copy_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o such_o canon_n to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v take_v because_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n or_o its_o canon_n there_o be_v need_n of_o time_n to_o clear_v the_o mystery_n the_o five_o general_n council_n upon_o the_o cause_n of_o arius_n be_v the_o council_n of_o milan_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 354._o ruffinus_n plain_o say_v that_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o heresy_n 20._o hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 20._o and_o indeed_o the_o bishop_n that_o hold_v for_o athanasius_n and_o the_o term_n consubstantial_a be_v in_o fine_a banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o famous_a council_n than_o be_v that_o of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v in_o it_o no_o few_o than_o six_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o which_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o west_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v socrates_n 29._o hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 29._o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o this_o council_n repugnant_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o to_o be_v credit_v he_o think_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a service_n to_o the_o church_n to_o prevaricate_v in_o her_o behalf_n and_o deny_v that_o this_o great_a council_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o favour_v arianism_n but_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o this_o synod_n sink_v under_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o be_v over_o reach_v by_o the_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n of_o vrsacius_n bishop_n of_o singidunum_n and_o of_o valens_n bishop_n of_o mursa_n the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n in_o the_o book_n by_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o concurrent_a evidence_n of_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n against_o maximin_n and_o of_o st._n hilary_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la adversus_fw-la arianos_fw-la where_o we_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n wherein_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n overcome_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o cheat_v of_o valence_n and_o vrsacius_n have_v pronounce_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v again_o perfect_o return_v from_o their_o error_n and_o have_v each_o of_o they_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminuw_n we_o have_v thus_o already_o five_o general_n council_n that_o have_v err_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o eutiche_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v two_o general_n council_n assemble_v the_o first_o be_v at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 449._o convene_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a a_o prince_n true_o catholic_n all_o the_o patriarch_n be_v present_a at_o it_o juvenal_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n domnus_n of_o antioch_n flavian_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o his_o legate_n leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n nothing_o be_v want_v to_o the_o legality_n or_o universality_n of_o this_o council_n for_o to_o say_v that_o this_o council_n be_v illegal_a because_o not_o convene_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n legate_n do_v preside_v therein_o be_v a_o very_a vain_a allegation_n the_o weakness_n of_o which_o however_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o show_v for_o we_o oppose_v not_o such_o as_o make_v the_o pope_n superior_a to_o council_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n pleasure_n we_o oppose_v such_o as_o make_v the_o council_n superior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n to_o be_v nothing_o the_o less_o legal_a or_o less_o infallible_a for_o not_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n direction_n such_o as_o look_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o of_o basil_n as_o most_o holy_a council_n though_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o they_o and_o such_o in_o fine_a as_o require_v we_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o its_o own_o authority_n this_o 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reckon_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o appear_v in_o public_a against_o he_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n condemn_v his_o doctrine_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n he_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n write_v against_o he_o who_o have_v follow_v his_o study_n in_o order_n to_o have_v be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n write_v likewise_o against_o he_o for_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n leo_fw-la x._o be_v grateful_a to_o that_o prince_n and_o in_o recompense_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v to_o this_o day_n luther_n answer_v all_o these_o writing_n not_o spare_v henry_n the_o eight_o who_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o dignity_n he_o answer_v with_o much_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n all_o europe_n be_v present_o full_a of_o these_o writing_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o who_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n excite_v the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o every_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o know_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o matter_n under_o debate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o espouse_a the_o party_n of_o those_o who_o condemn_v corruption_n and_o demand_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n zuinglius_fw-la zurich_n receive_v the_o reformation_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n zuinglius_fw-la make_v great_a progress_n at_o zurich_n the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v send_v thither_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o banish_v zuinglius_fw-la and_o to_o continue_v in_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o zuinglius_fw-la write_v back_o to_o the_o bishop_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o suisserland_n the_o senate_n at_o length_n appoint_v a_o assembly_n of_o
he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o all_o who_o have_v labour_v therein_o be_v inspire_v add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o these_o different_a author_n be_v not_o infallible_a since_o many_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o translation_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o still_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o version_n provide_v it_o be_v first_o correct_v andrea_n de_fw-fr vega_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v fault_n in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v authentic_a without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o to_o consult_v the_o original_n they_o proceed_v next_o to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o in_o these_o late_a year_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heresy_n in_o germany_n and_o therefore_o the_o council_n purpose_v to_o remedy_v that_o by_o bar_v private_a man_n from_o expound_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n some_o be_v for_o admit_v all_o modern_a interpretation_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o opinion_n cajetan_n have_v maintain_v other_o think_v that_o some_o liberty_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o diversity_n of_o interpretation_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o clash_n and_o contradict_v one_o another_o and_o these_o last_o approve_v the_o remark_n of_o cardinal_n di_fw-mi cusa_n who_o heretofore_o say_v that_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v various_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o the_o heresy_n that_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v but_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o confine_v expositor_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o new_a exposition_n a_o cordelier_n of_o mons_fw-la call_v richard_n go_v a_o little_a far_o and_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o now_o any_o long_a necessary_a for_o teach_v divinity_n which_o be_v sufficient_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o that_o at_o present_a scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o for_o devotion_n the_o conclusion_n at_o length_n of_o all_o these_o dispute_n be_v that_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v declare_v authentic_a with_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v and_o deputy_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o amendment_n but_o sometime_o after_o the_o pope_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o work_n which_o be_v begin_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v differ_v until_o new_a order_n in_o fine_a all_o liberty_n of_o broach_v any_o new_a sense_n of_o scripture_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o father_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n the_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o canon_n and_o anathema_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o these_o point_n some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o declare_v heretic_n and_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o may_v question_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o observe_v fault_n in_o it_o but_o a_o expedient_a be_v find_v which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o canon_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o tradition_n and_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n with_o anathema_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o reformation_n where_o none_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o consequence_n of_o this_o it_o be_v move_v that_o mean_v aught_o to_o be_v find_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o bad_a use_n that_o libertine_n and_o profane_a people_n make_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o in_o magical_a operation_n and_o other_o in_o defamatory_n libel_n where_o they_o pervert_v text_n of_o scripture_n by_o wicked_a and_o impious_a application_n the_o cardinal_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr be_v very_o hot_a about_o this_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o pasquinades_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o life_n at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o decree_n shall_v be_v make_v whereby_o without_o descend_v to_o particular_n such_o kind_n of_o abuse_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v in_o general_a term_n and_o all_o printer_n forbid_v to_o print_v they_o session_n 4_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o four_o session_n forty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o five_o cardinal_n go_v in_o the_o usual_a order_n and_o with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n after_o which_o the_o decree_n be_v publish_v declare_v tradition_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v regulate_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n make_v authentic_a and_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o libertine_n and_o printer_n repress_v in_o the_o same_o session_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n cause_v the_o emperor_n commission_n for_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o be_v sick_a at_o venice_n and_o for_o himself_o to_o be_v public_o read_v and_o then_o make_v his_o master_n compliment_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v return_v there_o first_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v ill_o relish_v by_o the_o german_n and_o they_o do_v not_o take_v it_o well_o that_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o judge_v of_o so_o important_a a_o matter_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o well_o satisfy_v with_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o make_v he_o intimate_o concern_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o council_n fortify_v the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o these_o affair_n be_v particular_o commit_v he_o dispatch_v three_o order_n to_o the_o legate_n who_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v publish_v no_o decree_n without_o first_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o controvert_v and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n liege_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o cologne_n cologne_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v herman_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n he_o declare_v he_o depose_v from_o his_o archbishopric_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o a_o abettour_n of_o heretic_n ordain_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o count_n of_o shawembourg_n his_o coadjutour_n as_o to_o their_o archbishop_n the_o emperor_n who_o value_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o they_o make_v for_o his_o interest_n do_v not_o immediate_o upon_o this_o excommunication_n break_v with_o the_o archbishop_n but_o for_o sometime_o continue_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o as_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n because_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o if_o he_o put_v he_o too_o hard_o to_o it_o he_o may_v join_v in_o war_n with_o the_o confederate_n against_o he_o whereas_o till_o then_o he_o have_v persevere_v in_o his_o obedience_n so_o that_o that_o sentence_n do_v no_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o wrought_v pernicious_a effect_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o those_o that_o favour_v they_o this_o do_v evident_o demonstrate_v say_v they_o that_o the_o council_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o formal_a convocation_n see_v people_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o doctrine_n which_o ought_v to_o remain_v undecided_a until_o the_o council_n have_v pronounce_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n nevertheless_o sometime_o after_o herman_n be_v oblige_v to_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n the_o synodal_n action_n be_v again_o renew_v in_o the_o council_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v prepare_v which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o next_o session_n the_o pope_n have_v enjoin_v his_o legate_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o question_n of_o original_a sin_n but_o the_o german_n oppose_v it_o and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n insist_v so_o much_o thereupon_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n that_o the_o legate_n be_v force_v to_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o they_o have_v express_v order_n from_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n and_o because_o the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o answer_n but_o continue_v his_o instance_n the_o legate_n write_v about_o it_o to_o
those_o religious_a preacher_n when_o they_o offer_v to_o preach_v in_o other_o church_n than_o those_o of_o their_o order_n and_o that_o the_o monk_n before_o they_o can_v preach_v even_o in_o their_o own_o church_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o bishop_n benediction_n and_o in_o short_a that_o the_o bishop_n may_v punish_v the_o religious_a preacher_n and_o suspend_v they_o from_o preach_v in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o scandal_n the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n be_v not_o over_o well_o satisfy_v with_o these_o regulation_n but_o the_o legate_n find_v mean_n to_o appease_v they_o german_n the_o council_n enter_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o original_a sin_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o german_n and_o now_o the_o legate_n have_v receive_v new_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o handle_v the_o matter_n of_o original_a sin_n set_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o commission_n cardinal_n pacieco_n a_o spaniard_n and_o all_o the_o imperialist_n withstand_v it_o again_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o propose_v the_o error_n that_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v distribute_v into_o nine_o article_n but_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o dispute_n before_o these_o nine_o article_n be_v condemn_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o four_o principal_a head_n the_o first_o what_o be_v adam_n sin_n the_o second_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o three_o in_o what_o manner_n that_o sin_n be_v transmit_v to_o his_o descendant_n and_o the_o last_o how_o it_o be_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v as_o to_o the_o first_o head_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o adam_n by_o his_o sin_n lose_v his_o original_a righteousness_n and_o innocence_n that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o innocence_n come_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o member_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v concupiscence_n they_o likewise_o agree_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n because_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n rather_o than_o the_o sin_n itself_o so_o that_o they_o define_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n consist_v proper_o in_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v against_o tho_o command_n of_o god_n and_o here_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n to_o enlarge_v and_o dispute_v about_o the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o that_o action_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v pride_n or_o infidelity_n gluttony_n or_o simple_a disobedience_n they_o find_v more_o difficulty_n about_o the_o second_o head_n to_o wit_n what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o man_n unto_o his_o posterity_n hereupon_o many_o different_a opinion_n arise_v some_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o will_v have_v concupiscence_n to_o be_v the_o original_a sin_n derive_v from_o adam_n the_o cordelier_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o anselme_n and_o scotus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n be_v true_o original_a sin_n and_o not_o concupiscence_n because_o concupiscence_n remain_v after_o baptism_n which_o purge_v away_o original_a sin_n most_n part_n of_o the_o jacobin_n be_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o st._n thomas_n who_o think_v that_o the_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n and_o concupiscence_n make_v up_o original_a sin_n so_o that_o the_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n be_v as_o the_o form_n and_o concupiscence_n as_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o three_o head_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n how_o that_o sin_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o first_o man_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o obscure_a so_o the_o divine_v find_v themselves_o more_o puzzle_v about_o it_o all_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n be_v offer_v and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o adherent_n but_o that_o occasion_v no_o great_a debate_n no_o more_o than_o the_o four_o head_n which_o respect_v the_o manner_n how_o original_a sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o forgive_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v full_o blot_v out_o by_o baptism_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o soul_n become_v as_o pure_a as_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o dispute_n betwixt_o ambrosio_n catarino_n and_o dominico_n à _fw-fr soto_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o original_a sin_n catarino_n maintain_v that_o the_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n and_o concupiscence_n can_v not_o be_v the_o true_a original_a sin_n because_o these_o be_v rather_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n than_o the_o sin_n itself_o and_o therefore_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o action_n of_o adam_n be_v sole_o and_o proper_o original_a sin_n and_o that_o that_o action_n be_v transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n by_o imputation_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n have_v make_v with_o adam_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o represent_v all_o mankind_n and_o act_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n he_o moreover_o deny_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o sin_n can_v either_o be_v transmit_v by_o the_o soul_n or_o by_o the_o body_n because_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o that_o divine_a can_v neither_o act_n upon_o the_o soul_n nor_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o body_n dominico_n à _fw-fr soto_n defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o commission_n of_o sin_n there_o remain_v a_o stain_n and_o inherent_a quality_n and_o that_o that_o stain_n and_o that_o corrupt_a quality_n descend_v from_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v dispute_v about_o these_o four_o head_n the_o council_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v upon_o the_o censure_a of_o the_o nine_o article_n that_o have_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n they_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o four_o head_n that_o be_v under_o examination_n the_o two_o first_o article_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v censure_v deny_v original_a sin_n or_o make_v it_o only_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o child_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n sin_n the_o council_n censure_v the_o nine_o article_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o protestant_n about_o original_a sin_n and_o be_v without_o difficulty_n condemn_v as_o heretical_a not_o that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o luther_n but_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la that_o he_o believe_v not_o original_n sin_n however_o the_o more_o intelligent_a and_o less_o passionate_a have_v well_o examine_v his_o expression_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o design_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o propagation_n of_o that_o corruption_n nor_o the_o depravation_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o only_o deny_v that_o that_o original_a corruption_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o being_n which_o be_v call_v action_n reckon_v they_o to_o be_v only_a disposition_n to_o action_n which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n erasmus_n be_v accuse_v of_o maintain_v some_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n touch_v original_a sin_n and_o of_o believe_v that_o it_o past_a from_o parent_n to_o child_n only_o by_o example_n and_o imitation_n in_o one_o of_o the_o article_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o luther_n they_o make_v he_o say_v that_o original_a sin_n consist_v in_o ignorance_n in_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o fear_n affiance_n in_o and_o love_n of_o god_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o extremity_n opposite_a to_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o so_o that_o luther_n be_v not_o accuse_v of_o deny_v original_a sin_n but_o rather_o of_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o action_n only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n grow_v up_o because_o infant_n can_v neither_o contemn_v nor_o hate_v god_n this_o difficulty_n be_v often_o propose_v to_o the_o lutheran_n in_o the_o conference_n of_o germany_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o by_o these_o expression_n they_o mean_v inclination_n to_o the_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o god_n which_o show_v that_o they_o only_o offend_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n but_o because_o the_o council_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n a_o crime_n these_o harsh_a expression_n be_v reckon_v among_o their_o error_n the_o most_o important_a question_n that_o be_v discuss_v about_o that_o matter_n be_v whether_o original_a sin_n remain_v after_o baptism_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o contest_v about_o word_n for_o all_o divine_n be_v agree_v that_o concupiscence_n remain_v after_o baptism_n and_o the_o question_n only_o be_v then_o whether_o or_o no_o that_o concupiscence_n be_v original_a sin_n for_o if_o that_o be_v the_o remain_a
wherein_o francis_n morel_n be_v precedent_n the_o pope_n on_o his_o part_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o encourage_v those_o two_o king_n and_o see_v he_o extreme_o dread_v a_o council_n and_o yet_o passionate_o desire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n he_o importune_v those_o prince_n to_o settle_v the_o inquisition_n extol_v and_o praise_v it_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n intercede_v with_o henry_n year_n 1559_o that_o he_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o persecution_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a but_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o they_o step_v in_o for_o providence_n permit_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o second_o of_o july_n by_o montgommeri_fw-la kill_v henry_n king_n of_o france_n be_v kill_v count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n who_o in_o a_o turnement_n run_v a_o lance_n into_o his_o eye_n the_o protestant_n look_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o miracle_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n they_o publish_v several_a small_a pamphlet_n wherein_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o captain_n de_fw-fr lorge_n who_o he_o have_v employ_v to_o apprehend_v the_o two_o suspect_a judge_n after_o that_o famous_a mercurial_a of_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n they_o add_v that_o he_o be_v smite_v in_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o swear_n that_o with_o his_o eye_n he_o will_v see_v anne_n du_fw-fr bourg_n burn_v all_o these_o unseasonable_a observation_n do_v only_o hasten_v the_o death_n of_o poor_a anne_n du_fw-fr bourg_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v incense_v by_o these_o libel_n press_v the_o judge_n to_o condemn_v he_o which_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o protector_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o german_n and_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n but_o he_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o need_n of_o a_o protector_n in_o this_o world_n choose_v the_o pope_n die_v pius_fw-la iu._n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v choose_v for_o he_o die_v the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o commend_v nothing_o to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o the_o inquisition_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o church_n paul_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o the_o people_n who_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hatred_n for_o he_o rise_v in_o a_o terrible_a fury_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o statue_n drag_v the_o statue_n through_o the_o city_n open_v the_o prison_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v year_n 1559_o with_o wretched_a people_n and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o minerva_n the_o monk_n whereof_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n narrow_o escape_v be_v burn_v the_o cardinal_n also_o take_v cardinal_n morone_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o all_o the_o caraffa_n arm_n be_v deface_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o break_v down_o wherever_o they_o be_v find_v on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a almost_o three_o month_n and_o the_o faction_n that_o usual_o happen_v on_o such_o occasion_n retard_v the_o election_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n pius_fw-la iu._n protestant_n philip_n use_v great_a cruelty_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o protestant_n during_o that_o time_n philip_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v to_o spain_n he_o be_v near_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o wave_n that_o have_v swallow_v up_o his_o rich_a furniture_n and_o part_n of_o his_o retinue_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o choke_v the_o seed_n of_o new_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v sow_o there_o the_o very_a day_n he_o arrive_v at_o sevil_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o september_n he_o cause_v john_n pontio_n of_o leon_n son_n of_o the_o count_n of_o baileno_fw-it and_o twelve_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v burn_v as_o lutheran_n he_o cause_v the_o effigy_n of_o constantin_n pontio_n who_o sometime_o before_o die_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v burn_v he_o have_v be_v the_o emperor_n confessor_n and_o in_o his_o arm_n charles_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o do_v not_o much_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n in_o that_o action_n for_o if_o the_o director_n of_o his_o conscience_n be_v a_o lutheran_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o taint_v with_o lutheranism_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o valladolid_n and_o cause_v eight_o and_o twenty_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n bartholomè_fw-la de_fw-fr carranza_n who_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n and_o who_o be_v afterward_o make_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v accuse_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o philip_n for_o in_o reality_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v innocent_a and_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o pius_n iv_o in_o the_o year_n 1563._o have_v appoint_v doctor_n to_o examine_v the_o book_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v approve_a the_o book_n notwithstanding_o that_o cazdellun_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n at_o the_o council_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n both_o oppose_v it_o these_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n make_v the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o their_o heart_n have_v a_o aversion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n conceal_v themselves_o and_o certain_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v this_o obligation_n to_o philip_n that_o he_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o spain_n for_o in_o all_o appearance_n the_o reformation_n will_v have_v make_v as_o great_a progress_n there_o as_o it_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o at_o length_n december_n 24_o at_o night_n cardinal_n giovanni_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v choose_v pope_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n iu._n immediate_o upon_o his_o promotion_n he_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n there_o be_v however_o some_o little_a debate_n about_o the_o term_n which_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v have_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr arco_fw-la the_o emperor_n be_v year_n 1560_o ambassador_n use_v in_o make_v he_o the_o compliment_n of_o his_o master_n for_o the_o count_n have_v order_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n reverence_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v the_o emperor_n promise_v he_o obedience_n cardinal_n pacieco_n a_o spaniard_n advise_v the_o count_n to_o stick_v exact_o to_o his_o commission_n but_o the_o cardinal_n morone_n and_o madruocio_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n go_v as_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v it_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v perform_v the_o first_o of_o january_n 1560._o and_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o call_v a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n wherein_o he_o declare_v to_o they_o his_o design_n of_o restore_v the_o council_n he_o dread_v it_o as_o all_o other_o pope_n have_v do_v but_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o unavoidable_a evil_n foresee_v that_o he_o will_v be_v so_o solicit_v to_o it_o as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n with_o good_a grace_n and_o make_v know_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n after_o a_o embassy_n of_o obedience_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v liberty_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v a_o conference_n with_o those_o of_o his_o subject_n inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o people_n who_o before_o the_o reformation_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a communion_n join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n have_v put_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n and_o send_v other_o to_o the_o galley_n they_o suffer_v patient_o a_o long_a while_n but_o at_o length_n they_o put_v it_o to_o deliberation_n if_o they_o can_v lawful_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o their_o sovereign_n opinion_n be_v divide_v and_o part_n of_o they_o take_v up_o arms._n however_o the_o
which_o the_o brief_n and_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v read_v wherein_o beside_o a_o command_n to_o hold_v and_o open_v the_o council_n there_o be_v several_a regulation_n about_o the_o form_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o and_o one_o particular_o relate_v to_o precedence_n which_o do_v appoint_v that_o the_o patriarch_n have_v take_v their_o place_n after_o the_o cardinal_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v sit_v next_o and_o after_o they_o the_o bishop_n but_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o debate_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v upon_o account_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o see_v the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o seniority_n in_o promotion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o dignity_n enjoy_v primacy_n bartholomeo_n di_fw-fr martiri_fw-la archbishop_n of_o braganza_n in_o portugal_n vigorous_o oppose_v this_o order_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v that_o a_o petty_a archbishop_n of_o rosano_n who_o have_v not_o one_o suffragan_n or_o of_o nissia_n a_o little_a isle_n in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o of_o antivari_fw-la in_o sclavonia_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o christian_a under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o never_o reside_v in_o their_o see_v shall_v take_v place_n of_o archbishop_n of_o church_n have_v primacy_n considerable_a in_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o of_o seniority_n in_o promotion_n however_o he_o must_v bear_v with_o that_o and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o council_n to_o derogate_v from_o any_o man_n right_n but_o that_o after_o the_o council_n be_v over_o all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v their_o several_a privilege_n in_o the_o same_o congregation_n the_o spaniard_n urge_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o so_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o session_n the_o bishop_n of_o zante_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n who_o desire_v the_o contrary_a oppose_v it_o but_o though_o the_o legate_n of_o mantua_n and_o warmia_n second_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o zante_n yet_o the_o matter_n past_o according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o rome_n and_o order_v in_o the_o bull._n when_o the_o congregation_n be_v end_v the_o legate_n draw_v up_o and_o frame_v the_o decree_n of_o commencement_n into_o which_o these_o word_n be_v cunning_o insert_v proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o proposal_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o legate_n this_o be_v a_o great_a fetch_n of_o roman_a court-policy_n to_o exclude_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o as_o the_o pope_n well_o foresee_v have_v proposal_n to_o make_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o episcopal_a dignity_n they_o be_v apprehensive_a likewise_o of_o prince_n who_o by_o their_o ambassador_n may_v make_v overture_n disadvantageous_a to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o contrary_a to_o its_o interest_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o they_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o legate_n without_o who_o consent_n nothing_o can_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o council_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v secure_a from_o the_o attempt_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o great_a kindness_n for_o it_o session_n 17_o convocation_n session_n 17._o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o convocation_n the_o session_n be_v hold_v january_n the_o eighteen_o wherein_o the_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o the_o question_n put_v father_n be_v you_o please_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o all_o suspension_n be_v take_v off_o the_o general_n council_n of_o trent_n be_v celebrate_v for_o handle_v in_o order_n the_o matter_n which_o the_o legate_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n the_o answer_n be_v placet_fw-la but_o four_o spanish_a prelate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n the_o bishop_n of_o orense_n leon_n and_o almeria_n object_v against_o the_o clause_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la and_o desire_v a_o instrument_n of_o their_o protestation_n but_o they_o go_v on_o for_o all_o that_o and_o the_o legate_n have_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v that_o clause_n omit_v this_o business_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n in_o the_o sequel_n but_o at_o present_a the_o spaniard_n bear_v the_o brunt_n alone_o the_o next_o session_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o france_n at_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v protestant_n the_o assembly_n of_o st._n german_a which_o make_v the_o edict_n of_o january_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o begin_v the_o seventeen_o of_o january_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o increase_v mighty_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o admiral_n coligny_n with_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v powerful_a instance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n which_o they_o already_o do_v without_o permission_n to_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v a_o select_a number_n of_o precedent_n and_o able_a judge_n from_o all_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n and_o the_o chancellor_n make_v a_o judicious_a and_o pithy_a speech_n at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o rigour_n to_o those_o who_o stand_v stiff_a for_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o penal_a edict_n he_o apply_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n that_o cato_n behave_v himself_o among_o the_o dregs_o of_o romulus_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o imaginary_a commonwealth_n of_o plato_n conclude_v 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