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book_n church_n doctrine_n homily_n 2,004 5 11.8804 5 false
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A60395 A short treatise of altars, altar-furniture, altar-cringing, and musick of all the quire, singing-men and choristers, when the holy Communion was administered in the cathedrall church of Durham by prebendaries and petty-canons, in glorious copes embroidered with images, 1629 / written at the same time by Peter Smart ... Smart, Peter, 1569-1652? 1643 (1643) Wing S4014; ESTC R20243 26,828 32

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be_v administer_v with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v one_o another_o at_o the_o font_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o many_o and_o of_o mr._n deane_n himself_o stand_v at_o the_o font_n who_o grievous_o complain_v of_o that_o insolent_a fact_n of_o two_o irregular_a canon_n disturb_v most_o audacious_o divine_a service_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v in_o any_o church_n in_o christendom_n such_o immoderate_a pipe_v and_o chant_v with_o set_v up_o of_o image_n and_o altar_n have_v be_v even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o reformation_n disallow_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o praise_n god_n that_o our_o church_n be_v rid_v of_o the_o like_o pipe_v and_o chant_v and_o play_v on_o the_o organ_n they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o homily_n that_o be_v use_v in_o popery_n and_o that_o our_o 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these_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n point_v out_o in_o lively_a colour_n this_o our_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n as_o now_o it_o be_v change_v from_o that_o it_o be_v late_o in_o our_o former_a bishop_n time_n in_o which_o these_o filthy_a jewish_a and_o heathenish_a abomination_n and_o intolerable_a abuse_n which_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n provoke_v the_o displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o profane_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v be_v now_o almost_o on_o a_o sudden_a restore_v again_o with_o great_a advantage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o immoderate_a pipe_v and_o chant_v at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v by_o have_v a_o excessive_a number_n of_o wax_n candle_n whereof_o sixty_o on_z and_o about_o the_o altar_n burn_v at_o one_o time_n by_o gilding_n and_o paint_v image_n and_o angel_n set_v up_o aloft_o round_o about_o the_o quire_n by_o 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the_o papist_n more_o excusable_a which_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o transubstantiation_n they_o worship_v his_o body_n with_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o altar_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n offer_v thereon_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o our_o altar-worshipper_n never_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o altar_n only_o to_o the_o naked_a altar_n and_o that_o continual_o and_o daily_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o communion_n or_o not_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o preacher_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o minister_n say_v service_n to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n also_o and_o the_o bible_n itself_o to_o which_o they_o never_o vouchsafe_v to_o make_v one_o leg_n as_o if_o there_o be_v more_o holiness_n in_o a_o altar_n stone_n then_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o book_n of_o life_n these_o their_o do_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o second_o 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say_v nec_fw-la aliud_fw-la pro_fw-la illo_fw-la nec_fw-la aliud_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la we_o may_v neither_o adore_v another_o thing_n instead_o of_o god_n nor_o another_o thing_n with_o god_n for_o he_o be_v sole_a a_o god_n moreover_o every_o image_n when_o it_o be_v worship_v be_v a_o idol_n and_o see_v the_o altar_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o altar_n but_o simulachrum_fw-la or_o similitudo_fw-la a_o image_n or_o likeness_n thereof_o therefore_o the_o bow_v down_o of_o body_n to_o it_o or_o before_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o suppose_a holiness_n therein_o i_o say_v that_o religious_a not_o civil_a adoration_n or_o prostration_n make_v it_o a_o idol_n and_o they_o that_o use_v such_o comely_a gesture_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o their_o article_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d downright_a altar-worshipper_n sure_o such_o comely_a gesture_n neither_o we_o nor_o our_o predecessor_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n ever_o see_v in_o this_o church_n 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christian_a brethren_n &_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n world_n durham_n high_a altar_n the_o great_a idol_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o holy_a altar_n say_v they_o be_v not_o a_o stock_n or_o stone_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v call_v a_o idol_n not_o a_o idol_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o idol_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o so_o worship_v as_o our_o durham_n altar_n have_v be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o jupitur_fw-la olympius_n or_o the_o philistines_n dagon_n or_o the_o babylonians_n bell_n or_o the_o trojan_n palladium_n not_o apis_n or_o anubis_n ox_n or_o crocadill_n dog_n or_o cat_n qualia_fw-la demens_fw-la aegyptus_n portenta_fw-la colit_fw-la or_o any_o other_o monstrous_a deity_n of_o the_o blind_a egyptian_n that_o forlorn_a and_o miserable_a nation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n who_o enlighten_v they_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v ever_o so_o worship_v or_o have_v so_o much_o cost_v bestow_v on_o they_o when_o 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punishable_a both_o in_o the_o commander_n and_o obeyer_n our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n be_v bow_v unto_o and_o worship_v by_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o magi_n wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n fall_v on_o their_o face_n and_o worship_v he_o they_o do_v it_o once_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o shepherd_n nor_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o mother_n nor_o joseph_n her_o husband_n dance_v round_o about_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o cratch_n or_o manger_n ever_o and_o anon_o make_v low_a leg_n before_o he_o behind_o he_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n on_o his_o left_a now_o one_o after_o another_o now_o all_o at_o once_o as_o daily_a be_v do_v at_o our_o high_a altar_n in_o durham_n sometime_o far_o off_o sometime_o close_o by_o it_o now_o at_o the_o south_n end_n now_o at_o the_o north_n end_n now_o at_o the_o west_n side_n sometime_o go_v forward_o towards_o it_o sometime_o go_v backward_o from_o it_o still_o nod_v their_o head_n and_o make_v leg_n and_o curtsy_n at_o which_o time_n a_o delicate_a noise_n be_v hear_v of_o organ_n piper_n and_o singer_n fill_v the_o people_n ear_n with_o heavenly_a harmony_n as_o be_v do_v when_o nabuchadonozer_n golden_a image_n be_v consecrate_v and_o worship_v idolater_n worship_v our_o durham_n innovator_n cousin_n and_o his_o ●_z which_o have_v obtrude_v to_o the_o church_n such_o strange_a alteration_n of_o service_n and_o ceremony_n set_v up_o altar_n and_o image_n and_o bow_v down_o before_o they_o may_v they_o not_o ●ightly_o be_v term_v superstitious_a ceremony-m●ngers_a and_o idolater_n they_o that_o late_o have_v bring_v into_o our_o cathedral_n church_n such_o fanatical_a foppery_n such_o unlawful_a rite_n and_o abuse_n whereby_o it_o be_v defile_v the_o service_n disorder_v and_o the_o sacrament_n profane_v as_o the_o homily_n teach_v they_o that_o without_o authority_n and_o against_o authority_n even_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o our_o religious_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o parliament_n which_o establish_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o our_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n in_o decent_a and_o comely_a manner_n they_o that_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o great_a violence_n dare_v presumptuous_o adventure_v to_o innovate_v all_o thing_n in_o our_o liturgy_n to_o overthwart_v the_o well_o settle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v we_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o form_n of_o service_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o have_v quiet_o possess_v above_o sixty_o year_n they_o that_o not_o only_o observe_v themselves_o but_o compel_v other_o to_o observe_v and_o approve_v their_o before_o mention_v ridiculous_a foolery_n superstitious_a vanity_n abomination_n and_o idolatry_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o cathedral_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o law_n which_o strait_o forbid_v under_o great_a 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england_n teach_v in_o the_o homily_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o you_o i_o say_v the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n have_v you_o not_o church_n at_o home_n in_o your_o own_o parish_n not_o yet_o pollute_v with_o idol_n and_o communion-table_n not_o change_v into_o altar_n where_o you_o may_v receive_v with_o comfort_n the_o holy_a communion_n in_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n as_o our_o saviour_n ordain_v and_o the_o primitive_a church_n practise_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prescribe_v but_o you_o must_v needs_o come_v hither_o and_o wilful_o make_v yourselves_o partaker_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o superstitious_a vanity_n when_o you_o need_v not_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v not_o right_o administer_v in_o this_o church_n of_o durham_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o former_a bishop_n time_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_o minister_v there_o it_o can_v safe_o be_v receive_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o i_o warn_v you_o before_o even_o this_o time_n two_o year_n and_o now_o i_o preach_v to_o you_o the_o same_o doctrine_n again_o that_o i_o may_v discharge_v my_o own_o conscience_n and_o save_v both_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o you_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v &_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o my_o mouth_n as_o i_o be_o charge_v to_o speak_v and_o so_o do_v in_o ezek._n 3._o 17._o for_o thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o worthy_a receive_v the_o communion_n in_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o we_o must_v address_v ourselves_o to_o frequent_v the_o same_o sacrament_n in_o reverend_a and_o comely_a manner_n leave_v as_o physic_v provide_v for_o the_o body_n be_v misuse_v more_o hurt_v than_o profit_v so_o this_o comfortable_a medicine_n of_o the_o soul_n undecent_o receive_v tend_v to_o our_o great_a harm_n and_o sorrow_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a
of_o especial_o say_v the_o homily_n that_o this_o supper_n be_v in_o such_o wise_a minister_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n do_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o his_o holy_a apostle_n use_v it_o and_o the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n frequent_v it_o for_o as_o that_o worthy_a father_n ambrose_n say_v he_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o otherwise_o do_v celebrate_v that_o mystery_n than_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v devout_a that_o otherwise_o do_v presume_v to_o receive_v it_o than_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o author_n now_o who_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a alteration_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o church_n within_o these_o few_o year_n how_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o sacrament_n have_v presume_v late_o to_o change_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o administration_n thereof_o not_o only_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o author_n christ_n but_o also_o from_o the_o rubric_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ancient_a usual_a custom_n of_o this_o place_n for_o it_o be_v turn_v rather_o into_o a_o theatrical_a stage-play_a where_o man_n ear_n be_v fill_v with_o pleasant_a tune_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o voice_n of_o not_o communicate_v singer_n and_o their_o eye_n feed_v with_o pompous_a spectacle_n of_o glitter_a picture_n and_o histrionical_a gesture_n of_o man_n array_v in_o mass_v and_o pibald_a not_o decent_a robe_n and_o other_o unlawful_a superstitious_a and_o vain_a rite_n and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n be_v use_v with_o which_o that_o holy_a action_n be_v defile_v and_o disgrace_v therefore_o i_o do_v well_o and_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n and_o vocation_n in_o admonish_v that_o congregation_n then_o assemble_v to_o receive_v as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o their_o own_o parish_n church_n as_o our_o church_n command_v and_o to_o forbear_v from_o communicate_v in_o this_o cathedral_n church_n till_o thing_n be_v amend_v which_o late_o be_v mar_v le●t_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o uncomely_a and_o unlawful_a manner_n it_o shall_v tend_v to_o their_o great_a harm_n and_o sorrow_n as_o the_o homily_n teach_v augustine_n say_v upon_o psal_n 21._o tempus_fw-la lugendi_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la passio_fw-la domini_fw-la celebratur_fw-la tempus_fw-la gemendi_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la flendi_fw-la tempus_fw-la confitendi_fw-la melody_n 19_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n cause_v by_o our_o sin_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o lamentation_n and_o weep_v not_o of_o rejoice_v not_o of_o pompous_a and_o glorious_a ceremony_n not_o of_o music_n and_o melody_n &_o deprecandi_fw-la when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o pour_v out_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o true_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o refresh_n the_o comfort_v the_o quicken_a wine_n and_o water_n of_o life_n to_o languish_v and_o die_a soul_n that_o be_v a_o time_n of_o mourning_n a_o time_n of_o sigh_v a_o time_n of_o weep_v and_o lament_v a_o time_n of_o confess_v and_o beg_a pardon_n it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n of_o pipe_v and_o sing_v of_o wearing_z and_o behold_v brave_a clothes_n and_o picture_n and_o cyprian_a say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n tear_n do_v never_o beg_v pardon_n in_o vain_a and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o contrite_a heart_n never_o receive_v repulse_n and_o again_o he_o say_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o receive_n thereof_o as_o often_o as_o i_o see_v thou_o sigh_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v breathe_v upon_o thou_o cùm_fw-la intueor_fw-la flentem_fw-la sentio_fw-la ignoscentem_fw-la so_o often_o as_o i_o see_v thou_o weep_v i_o perceive_v god_n pardon_v and_o who_o come_v to_o crave_v pardon_n of_o a_o angry_a king_n and_o terrible_a judge_n who_o he_o grievous_o offend_v with_o many_o heinous_n crime_n deserve_v death_n who_o i_o say_v dare_v come_v into_o his_o presence_n pompaticè_fw-la &_o glori●se_n say_v cyprian_n pompous_o and_o glorious_o in_o slant_v apparel_n in_o goodly_a babylonish_n robe_n embroider_v with_o image_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o with_o a_o excellent_a consort_n of_o musician_n sing_v merry_o pipe_v and_o play_v joyful_o and_o jolly_o and_o d._n buckeridge_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n now_o of_o ely_n say_v very_o well_o in_o his_o book_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n what_o have_v music_n to_o do_v with_o mourning_n or_o a_o song_n of_o mirth_n with_o a_o day_n of_o the_o great_a sorrow_n which_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o seed_n of_o contrition_n and_o repentance_n must_v be_v sow_v with_o tear_n that_o the_o harvest_n in_o heaven_n may_v be_v reap_v with_o joy_n and_o again_o we_o must_v come_v weep_v before_o he_o that_o offer_v up_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n with_o strong_a cry_n and_o tear_n to_o redeem_v we_o heb._n 5._o 7._o we_o must_v prostrate_v ourselves_o humble_o before_o our_o judge_n that_o be_v offend_v by_o we_o and_o weep_v before_o he_o who_o we_o will_v pacify_v with_o our_o tear_n and_o compunction_n so_o then_o say_v he_o since_o we_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o table_n to_o pacify_v he_o let_v our_o caraiage_n be_v such_o that_o we_o stir_v he_o not_o to_o more_o anger_n we_o must_v shut_v up_o our_o sense_n that_o they_o wander_v not_o our_o eye_n must_v see_v god_n beauty_n not_o gad_n after_o vanity_n and_o send_v tear_n as_o ambassador_n our_o ear_n must_v attend_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n not_o delicious_a tune_n of_o musical_a melody_n bravery_n melody_n such_o gaudy_a ornament_n and_o paltry_a furniture_n as_o be_v use_v in_o du●ham_n cathedral_n at_o the_o communion_n with_o organ_n &_o other_o music_n hinder_v godly_a meditation_n therefore_o k._n james_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o communion_n at_o durham_n on_o easter_n day_n 1617._o command_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v plain_o without_o music_n or_o other_o bravery_n why_o then_o be_v set_v before_o we_o so_o many_o object_n of_o vanity_n so_o many_o allurement_n of_o our_o outward_a sense_n our_o eye_n &_o ear_n &_o consequent_o our_o mind_n from_o the_o meditation_n of_o christ_n death_n &_o passion_n and_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n &_o his_o lamentable_a suffering_n can_v such_o paltry_a toy_n bring_v to_o our_o memory_n christ_n and_o his_o bloodshedding_n cross_n crucifix_n taper_n candlestick_n gild_a angel_n paint_a image_n golden_a cope_n gorgeous_a altar_n sumptuous_a organ_n with_o sackbut_n and_o cornet_n pipe_v so_o loud_o at_o the_o communion_n table_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n bernard_n say_v no._n orantium_fw-la in_o se_fw-la retorquent_fw-la aspectum_fw-la impediunt_fw-la affectum_fw-la such_o glorious_a spectacle_n draw_v away_o from_o god_n the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o pray_v they_o further_o not_o but_o hinder_v entire_a affection_n and_o godly_a meditation_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o impediment_n of_o devotion_n move_v our_o most_o learned_a and_o religious_a king_n james_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n in_o this_o cathedral_n church_n upon_o easter-day_n 1617._o to_o give_v charge_n or_o at_o least_o in_o his_o name_n charge_n be_v give_v upon_o my_o knowledge_n i_o speak_v it_o and_o in_o my_o hear_n in_o my_o own_o house_n that_o the_o communion_n shall_v be_v administer_v in_o plain_a mamne●_n &_o it_o be_v express_o command_v that_o no_o chant_v shall_v be_v use_v by_o the_o quire-man_n nor_o play_v on_o the_o organ_n or_o other_o instrument_n which_o myself_o be_v treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o receive_v the_o communion_n with_o his_o majesty_n as_o my_o office_n require_v i_o do_v see_v &_o take_v order_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n &_o direction_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o image_n or_o other_o gay_a and_o gaudy_a monument_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n to_o be_v see_v two_o cope_n indeed_o be_v wear_v both_o decent_a as_o the_o canon_n prescribe_v not_o particoloured_a nor_o pibald_a like_o we_o at_o durham_n but_o plain_a without_o any_o picture_n or_o other_o imbroidr_v of_o cross_n or_o image_n which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o injunction_n straight_o forbid_v in_o our_o church_n to_o be_v use_v at_o any_o part_n of_o god_n service_n especial_o at_o the_o communion_n table_n or_o in_o window_n ab●●●_n it_o and_o shall_v we_o ●ffect_v so_o excessive_a and_o extraordinary_a bravery_n such_o a_o deal_n and_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o delicious_a music_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n a_o action_n of_o the_o great_a humiliation_n and_o mourning_n which_o the_o religious_a wisdom_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o prince_n forbid_v and_o refuse_v bravery_n refuse_v when_o we_o come_v to_o god_n ●ble_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o pacify_v his_o anger_n with_o our_o humiliation_n and_o mourning_n and_o not_o provoke_v he_o against_o we_o with_o our_o proud_a behaviour_n merriment_n and_o flaunt_a bravery_n when_o we_o come_v to_o god_n house_n and_o sacred_a table_n to_o pacify_v he_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o his_o book_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n pag._n 19_o our_o carriage_n must_v be_v such_o that_o we_o stir_v he_o not_o to_o more_o anger_n and_o how_o can_v lie_v but_o be_v angry_a when_o we_o turn_v our_o mourning_n into_o merriment_n our_o fast_n and_o prayer_n into_o stage-playing_a say_v he_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o book_n we_o must_v weep_v before_o he_o to_o wash_v away_o our_o ●ins_n and_o deplore_v and_o prevent_v our_o present_a and_o future_a misery_n the_o depth_n of_o sin_n say_v he_o pierce_v not_o only_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n but_o his_o heart_n also_o in_o which_o he_o offer_v up_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o strong_a cry_n and_o tear_n that_o he_o may_v overcome_v the_o clamour_n of_o our_o cry_a sin_n and_o if_o our_o saviour_n weep_v for_o we_o the_o redeemer_n for_o the_o redeem_v we_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o weep_v for_o ourselves_o and_o let_v none_o be_v find_v so_o profane_a among_o we_o that_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n weep_v and_o suffer_v for_o our_o redemption_n we_o shall_v laugh_v and_o make_v merry_a pipe_n and_o sing_v at_o our_o condemnation_n as_o if_o we_o be_v senseless_a of_o our_o own_o confusion_n we_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o heaven_n and_o forget_v the_o duty_n of_o sinful_a and_o earthly_a man_n that_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n reverend_a and_o dreadful_a mystery_n must_v have_v receiver_n that_o come_v with_o reverence_n and_o dread_n and_o such_o as_o our_o action_n be_v such_o must_v be_v our_o affection_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o not_o with_o pipe_v and_o sing_v which_o be_v so_o fearful_a and_o dreadful_a in_o itself_o and_o then_o he_o conclude_v with_o this_o admonition_n behold_v thou_o sinner_n how_o great_a reproach_n christ_n suffer_v at_o thy_o hand_n who_o by_o thy_o wilful_a impiety_n do_v crucify_v again_o to_o thyself_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o then_o resolve_v that_o as_o christ_n hand_n and_o foot_n and_o head_n and_o every_o poare_n and_o passage_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o mercy_n that_o run_v in_o his_o blood_n so_o thy_o heart_n must_v be_v as_o a_o spring_n of_o sigh_n and_o groan_n and_o thy_o eye_n must_v be_v as_o fountain_n of_o tear_n to_o wash_v with_o magdalen_n not_o so_o much_o christ_n foot_n as_o thy_o own_o soul_n finis_fw-la
a_o great_a scandal_n to_o our_o sabbath_n b._n white_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o archbishop_n lawd_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sabbath_n church_n than_o the_o profane_a negligence_n of_o conformable_a minister_n then_o their_o looseness_n of_o life_n their_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n in_o heap_v together_o benefice_n and_o promotion_n and_o then_o a_o gross_a neglect_n in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n on_o the_o contrary_n say_v he_o nothing_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n then_o when_o they_o shall_v observe_v their_o minister_n diligent_a and_o industrious_a in_o serve_v god_n and_o promote_a the_o salvation_n of_o christian_a soul_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n o_o you_o reformer_n of_o the_o church_n learn_v this_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o amend_v this_o fault_n which_o b._n laud_n will_v never_o do_v the_o principal_a point_n deliver_v in_o this_o short_a apologetical_a treatise_n 1_o concern_v the_o communion-table_n false_o term_v a_o altar_n what_o manner_n of_o furniture_n be_v forbid_v as_o be_v superstitious_a where_o it_o must_v be_v place_v and_o how_o cover_v pag._n 1._o 2_o d._n hall_n against_o innovation_n and_o bravery_n in_o god_n worship_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o durhamer_n b._n neale_n and_o his_o chaplain_n cousin_n lindsell_n etc._n etc._n p._n 2._o 3_o bernard_n against_o the_o vanity_n of_o such_o which_o prefer_v the_o glory_n of_o material_a temple_n before_o poore-christians_a the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o durhamer_n do_v p._n 2._o 4_o b._n motton_n out_o of_o hierome_n and_o malachy_n against_o sumptuous_a ornament_n p._n 3._o 5_o the_o homily_n and_o hemingius_n concern_v true_a and_o false_a ornament_n of_o church_n p._n 3._o 6_o bernard_n augustin_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o stateliness_n of_o temple_n &_o gawdy_a ornament_n especial_o at_o the_o sacrament_n which_o hinder_a devotion_n p._n 4._o 7_o hierome_n of_o the_o riches_n brave_a furniture_n and_o music_n in_o solomon_n temple_n not_o in_o synagogue_n nor_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o christian_a church_n into_o which_o pope_n vitalian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v organ_n p._n 5._o 8_o athanasius_n constantine_n the_o great_a basil_n of_o church-musicke_n and_o psalm_n vitalian_n hinder_v preach_v with_o his_o pipe_v and_o chance_v as_o some_o of_o our_o prelate_n do_v now_o p._n 6._o 9_o justine_n martyr_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n retain_v the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n but_o they_o abandon_v piper_n and_o chanter_n and_o though_o david_n ordain_v instrument_n of_o music_n for_o the_o temple_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o imitate_v they_o no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v aaronicall_a vestment_n p._n 7._o 10_o our_o church_n ordain_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o edification_n but_o by_o immoderate_a music_n both_o service_n and_o sacrament_n be_v worsae_fw-la understand_v and_o turn_v to_o theatrical_a stageplays_a p._n 8._o 11_o durhamer_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o be_v minister_v without_o a_o hideous_a noise_n of_o organ_n and_o singer_n with_o the_o sight_n also_o of_o many_o brave_a image_n on_o the_o font._n but_o our_o homily_n teach_v that_o we_o must_v praise_v god_n that_o our_o church_n be_v quit_v of_o image_n and_o organ_n p._n 9_o 12_o the_o church_n of_o england_n term_v image_n organ_n altar_n profanation_n and_o heathenish_a abomination_n yet_o durhamer_n retain_v and_o maintain_v they_o stout_o p._n 10._o 13_o they_o bow_v down_o often_o and_o profound_o before_o their_o altar_n 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o bible_n or_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o consecrate_a element_n as_o if_o the_o altar_n be_v holler_n than_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o bible_n yet_o they_o say_v they_o worship_v god_n not_o the_o altar_n the_o second_o commandment_n and_o b._n buckeridge_n each_o otherwise_o p._n 10._o 14_o b._n neal_n chaplain_n cousin_n linsell_n james_n duncan_z etc._n etc._n call_v bow_v to_o the_o altar_n a_o comely_a gesture_n and_o they_o practice_v it_o very_o often_o and_o profound_o especial_o at_o their_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o be_v if_o they_o will_v salute_v god_n make_v a_o low_a leg_n before_o they_o kneel_v down_o to_o pray_v and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v prayer_n go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n turn_v back_o to_o look_v on_o the_o altar_n towards_o which_o they_o make_v another_o profound_a leg_n take_v as_o it_o be_v their_o leave_n of_o god_n and_o depart_v from_o god_n who_o they_o leave_v at_o the_o altar_n a_o most_o absurd_a foolery_n p._n 12._o 15_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o abominable_a idol_n than_o durham_n altar_n p._n 14._o 16_o christ_n upon_o earth_n be_v never_o so_o worship_v by_o bow_v down_o of_o body_n as_o durham_n altar_n have_v be_v when_o it_o be_v a_o table_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v as_o holy_a as_o now_o yet_o than_o it_o be_v never_o bow_v unto_o p._n 15_o 17_o d._n cousin_n &_o his_o fellow_n which_o obtrude_v to_o the_o church_n such_o fanatical_a and_o idolatrous_a ornament_n be_v they_o not_o seditious_a innovator_n p._n 16._o 18_o may_v not_o the_o people_n of_o durham_n be_v exhort_v to_o communicate_v in_o their_o own_o parish_n church_n as_o the_o law_n command_v they_o and_o forbear_v to_o communicate_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o it_o be_v not_o right_o administer_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a objection_n against_o i_o in_o their_o durham_n and_o york_n article_n and_o censure_n p._n 16._o 19_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o action_n of_o humiliation_n of_o sorrow_n and_o weep_v why_o then_o shall_v our_o cathedral_n priest_n of_o durham_n pompous_o and_o glorious_o attire_v in_o sumptuous_a cope_n embroider_v with_o image_n come_v to_o a_o brave_a paint_a altar_n with_o piper_n and_o singer_n make_v delicate_a melody_n in_o such_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n p._n 18._o 20_o such_o object_n of_o vanity_n allure_v the_o people_n eye_n ear_n ●and_v mind_n from_o sorrowful_a meditation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o our_o sin_n which_o cause_v the_o same_o for_o which_o we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o testify_v our_o thankfulness_n by_o afflict_v ourselves_o with_o mourning_n and_o tear_n p._n 19_o ●2_n god_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n which_o deserve_v eternal_a condemnation_n if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o we_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o turn_v our_o mourning_n into_o merriment_n when_o we_o will_v pacific_a our_o angry_a judge_n p._n 20._o the_o communion-table_n must_v not_o idolatry_n the_o communion_n table_n must_v not_o have_v superfluous_a and_o superstitious_a furniture_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o such_o as_o bishop_n neal_n with_o his_o chaplein_n bring_v into_o durham_n and_o pollute_v the_o same_o with_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n have_v superfluous_a and_o superstitious_a ornament_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n injunction_n and_o canon_n in_o which_o whatsoever_o ceremony_n be_v not_o bid_v it_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v superstitious_a as_o the_o canonist_n teach_v superstitio_fw-la est_fw-la relictis_fw-la rubricis_fw-la &_o directorio_n ecclesiae_fw-la alius_fw-la ceremonias_fw-la adhibere_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la devotione_fw-la leave_v the_o rubric_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n to_o use_v other_o ceremony_n for_o devotion_n sake_n that_o be_v superstition_n the_o rubric_n and_o canon_n command_v that_o the_o communion-table_n shall_v stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n where_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v say_v and_o it_o must_v stand_v cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o silk_n or_o other_o decent_a stuff_n with_o a_o fair_a linen_n cloth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o therein_o cathedral_n and_o parish_n church_n must_v be_v alike_o they_o must_v be_v uniform_a say_v the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n therefore_o the_o table_n not_o altar_n must_v not_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o choir_n or_o chancel_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v from_o the_o congregation_n it_o must_v not_o have_v a_o costly_a velvet_n cloth_n with_o gold_n fringe_n and_o embroider_a with_o image_n much_o less_o may_v it_o have_v b._n neales_n precious_a golden_a pall_n to_o cover_v the_o altar_n have_v upon_o it_o the_o false_a story_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n than_o which_o a_o more_o abominable_a idol_n all_o popery_n can_v show_v neither_o must_v it_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a altar_n of_o stone_n gild_a paint_a and_o polish_a brave_o fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v cross_n crucifix_n corporass_n bason_n taper_n or_o candlestick_n set_v upon_o it_o which_o by_o name_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o 23._o injunction_n and_o never_o can_v i_o
pipe_v and_o sing_v beautify_v of_o temple_n beyond_o all_o mean_a and_o measure_n pollute_v and_o defile_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o none_o but_o rot_a member_n of_o our_o church_n can_v say_v the_o contrary_n preach_v contrary_n bernard_n augustine_n jerome_n etc._n etc._n reprehend_v the_o too_o too_o great_a magnificence_n of_o temple_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v make_v theater_n rather_o to_o delight_v the_o people_n ear_n and_o ey●_n with_o melodio_fw-la be_v tune_n and_o pompous_a spect●cles_n than_o oratory_n to_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n and_o be_v edify_v by_o preach_v bernard_n also_o reprehend_v in_o his_o time_n excessive_a height_n and_o immoderate_a length_n of_o church_n because_o he_o mislike_v worldly_a magnificence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a service_n of_o god_n who_o dwell_v not_o in_o temple_n make_v with_o hand_n so_o likewise_o do_v augustine_n jerome_n justin_n martyr_n and_o other_o they_o condemn_v gay_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a spectacle_n of_o glitter_a picture_n with_o melodious_a tune_n of_o piper_n and_o singer_n in_o the_o spiritual_a service_n of_o god_n especial_o at_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o baptism_n because_o they_o hinder_v godly_a meditation_n upon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n and_o our_o regeneration_n represent_v unto_o we_o in_o those_o mystical_a sacrament_n for_o thus_o write_v bernard_n in_o his_o apology_n against_o the_o superfluous_a ornament_n of_o church_n i_o let_v pass_v the_o great_a stateliness_n of_o temple_n their_o immoderate_a length_n their_o vain_a breadth_n their_o sumptuous_a polishing_n their_o curious_a painting_n which_o while_o they_o draw_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o that_o pray_v unto_o they_o they_o hinder_v their_o affection_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o resemble_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n mark_v this_o say_v a_o learned_a writer_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o jude_n how_o bernard_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o adays_o the_o defender_n of_o superstitious_a vanity_n in_o popery_n say_v be_v ordain_v to_o help_v devotion_n as_o gild_a image_n and_o costly_a ornament_n curious_a and_o sumptuous_a painting_n and_o polishing_n of_o altar_n and_o temple_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o help_v that_o they_o hinder_v devotion_n they_o withdraw_v say_v bernard_n not_o only_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o that_o pray_v but_o their_o affection_n also_o and_o they_o smell_v rather_o of_o judaisme_n then_o christianisme_n assembly_n christianisme_n the_o jew_n have_v but_o one_o temple_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o be_v beautify_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o sumptuous_a ornament_n altar_n and_o vestment_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o can_v be_v do_v no_o where_o else_o it_o have_v singer_n also_o and_o musical_a instrument_n but_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o church_n where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v read_v and_o expound_v every_o sabbath_n day_n have_v none_o of_o those_o ornament_n neither_o priest_n nor_o priestly_a vestment_n nor_o altar_n nor_o sacrifice_n nor_o music_n either_o instrumental_a or_o vocal_a neither_o shall_v our_o church_n have_v the_o like_a because_o they_o be_v synagogue_n rather_o than_o temple_n synagoga_fw-la a_o congregation_n a_o assembly_n and_o jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nepotian_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o clergy_n say_v jewrie_n have_v a_o rich_a temple_n and_o all_o thing_n then_o make_v of_o gold_n then_o those_o thing_n be_v allow_v of_o the_o lord_n then_o that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o now_o allow_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o be_v they_o allow_v of_o the_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o all_o city_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o assemble_v to_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n read_v and_o expound_v every_o sabbath_n day_n they_o have_v not_o there_o either_o altar_n bloody_a sacrifice_n or_o incense_v golden_a vessel_n or_o priestly_a vestment_n musical_a instrument_n or_o singer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o david_n the_o king_n and_o prophet_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n ordain_v there_o to_o be_v use_v only_o when_o solemn_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v for_o thus_o write_v arias_n montanus_n fuit_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la suggestum_fw-la inter_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la atrium_fw-la constitutum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la levitae_fw-la musicis_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la solennium_fw-la &_o quotidianorum_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la tempore_fw-la canerent_fw-la there_o be_v a_o pulpit_n gallery_n or_o scaffold_n erect_v in_o a_o great_a room_n or_o court_n betwixt_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o people_n where_o the_o levite_n may_v sing_v and_o play_v upon_o their_o musical_a instrument_n when_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n be_v daily_o offer_v daily_o say_v he_o but_o flavius_n josephus_n the_o jew_n be_v himself_o both_o priest_n and_o levite_n know_v better_a what_o be_v do_v he_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o antiquity_n say_v david_n that_o renown_a prophet_n of_o god_n devise_v many_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o he_o teach_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v and_o play_v hymn_n to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la sabbathorum_fw-la dies_fw-la aliásque_fw-la sol●nnitates_fw-la at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o festival_n day_n and_o sabbath_n therefore_o not_o every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n nor_o thrice_o every_o day_n they_o do_v not_o turn_v the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n into_o solemn_a service_n with_o pipe_v and_o chant_v morning_n and_o evening_n and_o midday_n as_o our_o new-fangled_a ceremony-monger_n of_o late_a most_o audacious_o attempt_v to_o do_v in_o this_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o do_v so_o indeed_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n without_o authority_n contrary_a to_o the_o injunction_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v vitalianus_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o impudent_o presumptuous_a who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o bring_v organ_n into_o church_n not_o into_o his_o own_o chapel_n at_o rome_n for_o there_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o ever_o be_v say_v cardinal_n cajetan_n not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o upon_o holy-day_n and_o this_o he_o do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 660._o about_o 60._o year_n after_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v such_o excess_n of_o pipe_v and_o chant_v of_o this_o vitalianus_n bear_v at_o signium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o italy_n thus_o write_v mantuan_n signius_fw-la adjunxit_fw-la molli_fw-la conflata_fw-la metallo_fw-la organa_n quae_fw-la festis_fw-la resonent_fw-la ad_fw-la sacra_fw-la diebus_fw-la first_o pope_n vitalian_n to_o the_o singer_n join_v his_o organ_n which_o may_v on_o holy-day_n at_o service_n pipe_n to_o the_o people_n in_o people_n the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n commend_v and_o practise_v by_o ambrose_n constantine_n the_o great_a basil_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n but_o organ_n and_o pricksong_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n till_o pope_n vitalian_n bring_v they_o in_o athanasius_n that_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o support_v against_o arrianisme_n canendi_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la interdixit_fw-la vanitates_fw-la fugitans_fw-la in_o detestation_n of_o superstitious_a vanity_n he_o utter_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o chant_v in_o church_n but_o he_o forbid_v not_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n in_o a_o plain_a tune_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n which_o be_v then_o allow_v and_o high_o commend_v by_o ambrose_n and_o gelasius_n and_o practise_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o eusebius_n witness_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a cantare_fw-la primus_fw-la incepit_fw-la unà_fw-la oravit_fw-la conciones_fw-la stans_fw-la reverenter_fw-la audiit_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la rogatus_fw-la ut_fw-la consideret_fw-la responderit_fw-la fas_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dogmata_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la remiss_a &_o segniter_fw-la audire_fw-la this_o most_o famous_a christian_a emperor_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v he_o first_o begin_v to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n he_o join_v with_o the_o people_n in_o prayer_n to_o god_n stand_v up_o reverent_o he_o hear_v sermon_n insomuch_o as_o be_v entreat_v to_o sit_v down_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n slothful_o and_o careless_o so_o that_o he_o use_v not_o the_o gesture_n of_o stand_v superstitious_o as_o a_o ceremony_n more_o holy_a than_o sit_v or_o kneel_v as_o our_o upstart_n reformer_n do_v in_o this_o church_n of_o durham_n compel_v all_o the_o people_n to_o stand_v look_v about_o they_o like_o fool_n and_o noddy_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v sing_v with_o the_o organ_n etc._n etc._n which_o creed_n hear_v why_o constantine_n stand_v to_o hear_v they_o can_v neither_o say_v by_o heart_n nor_o understand_v one_o word_n when_o it_o be_v sing_v but_o only_o that_o religious_a prince_n stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n that_o he_o may_v