opinion_n only_o and_o yet_o never_o design_v to_o advance_v hermas_n into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n p._n 25_o 26_o and_o 29_o 30._o this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v there_o sufficient_o show_v but_o shall_v however_o add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n thus_o than_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o eight_o homily_n on_o number_n 103._o number_n f._n 103._o that_o one_o day_n of_o sin_n be_v recompense_v with_o a_o year_n punishment_n we_o read_v not_o only_o in_o this_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o who_o truth_n can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pastor_n if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o scripture_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o origen_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o the_o book_n of_o number_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o jewish_a canon_n in_o this_o he_o affirm_v every_o thing_n deliver_v be_v undoubted_o true_a but_o plain_o intimate_v he_o do_v not_o judge_v so_o of_o the_o former_a by_o distinguish_v it_o from_o and_o place_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n discretion_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o or_o no._n he_o call_v it_o indeed_o scripture_n but_o that_o be_v a_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o any_o book_n who_o subject_a be_v religious_a of_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v several_a instance_n in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o the_o author_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v even_o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n of_o principle_n 112._o principle_n f._n 112._o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n twice_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n though_o he_o there_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o write_v by_o st._n peter_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o inspire_a person_n again_o we_o read_v in_o his_o fourteen_o homily_n on_o genesis_n 21._o genesis_n f._n 21._o isaac_n therefore_o dig_v wells_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n dig_v too_o the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n be_v matthew_n mark_n luke_n john_n the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n be_v peter_n james_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o isaac_n for_o all_o these_o dig_v the_o well_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n here_o we_o have_v all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n reckon_v up_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o hermas_n and_o his_o pastor_n from_o these_o two_o passage_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o write_v that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o these_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o work_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o add_v that_o so_o be_v the_o objection_n too_o and_o certain_o a_o translation_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o answer_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o objection_n for_o according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o i_o reply_v two_o that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n p._n 29_o 30._o that_o origen_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o translator_n have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o their_o version_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n since_o what_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o those_o piece_n of_o he_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o same_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o write_v origen_n be_v every_o where_o consistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o always_o reject_v the_o book_n of_o hermas_n from_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o too_o in_o his_o explanation_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o whence_o the_o present_a objection_n be_v fetch_v and_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o judge_v this_o piece_n to_o have_v be_v divine_o inspire_a if_o the_o translator_n of_o that_o work_n have_v not_o contract_v it_o so_o far_o 132._o far_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o translation_n f._n 132._o as_o to_o leave_v out_o above_o half_a of_o what_o be_v publish_a by_o origen_n perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v there_o read_v that_o he_o think_v hermas_n to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o inspire_a than_o his_o master_n 29._o master_n see_v answer_n to_o the_o 2d_o objection_n p._n 29._o clemens_n and_o 276._o and_o l._n 4._o against_o celsus_n p._n 181._o l._n 6._o p._n 276._o himself_o judge_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o have_v be_v when_o they_o teach_v thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o both_o these_o father_n thought_n be_v manifest_v and_o discover_v to_o they_o by_o god_n and_o so_o perhaps_o origen_n judge_v this_o book_n of_o hermas_n inspire_v because_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o contain_v useful_a truth_n and_o suppose_v nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v write_v without_o the_o divine_a assistance_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v and_o let_v he_o mean_v by_o it_o what_o he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a he_o never_o admit_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n nor_o esteem_v it_o 〈◊〉_d equal_a authority_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o passage_n above_o allege_v which_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n on_o the_o contrary_a theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n call_v the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o fable_n borrow_v from_o paganism_n the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o love_n song_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v produce_v to_o show_v the_o church_n have_v no_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o with_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n will_v quick_o appear_v i_o must_v confess_v this_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n i_o have_v undertake_v at_o present_a which_o be_v only_o to_o justify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v little_o verse_v in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v possible_o be_v stumble_v at_o these_o expression_n and_o perhaps_o think_v they_o unanswerable_a if_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o they_o when_o they_o lie_v thus_o direct_o in_o my_o way_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o spend_v a_o few_o line_n in_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n first_o then_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o certain_a canon_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o we_o reckon_v as_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o no_o more_o be_v evident_a and_o notorious_a these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o 1036._o from_o l._n 1._o against_o apion_n p._n 103_o 1036._o josephus_n and_o 10._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 10._o eusebius_n who_o transcribe_v his_o testimony_n they_o reduce_v in_o their_o way_n of_o computation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o two_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o reckon_v they_o up_o 25._o up_o see_v it_o do_v by_o origen_n in_o eusebius_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o present_a business_n to_o set_v down_o but_o only_o to_o remark_n that_o their_o canon_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o certain_o our_o bless_a lord_n recommend_v the_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n and_o none_o other_o when_o he_o exhort_v his_o hearer_n 5.39_o hearer_n john_n 5.39_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n he_o argue_v too_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o they_o when_o he_o expound_v to_o the_o two_o disciple_n 24.27_o disciple_n luke_n 24.27_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o thing_n concern_v himself_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n st._n paul_n speak_v 3.15_o speak_v 2_o tim._n 3.15_o when_o he_o tell_v timothy_n that_o he_o have_v from_o a_o child_n know_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o again_o when_o he_o add_v 16._o add_v v._o 16._o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o passage_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o book_n which_o pass_v for_o authentic_a among_o the_o jew_n they_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o except_o he_o be_v suppose_v
to_o comprehend_v also_o some_o of_o the_o early_a piece_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o since_o their_o canon_n be_v admit_v as_o such_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o reject_v what_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o please_v but_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o less_o than_o infallible_a authority_n to_o esteem_v all_o for_o divine_a which_o the_o jew_n 3.2_o jew_n rom._n 3.2_o to_o who_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n have_v be_v commit_v embrace_v under_o that_o notion_n and_o according_o we_o find_v 26._o find_v euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 26._o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n in_o the_o second_o and_o 25._o and_o ibid._n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o origen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n collect_v the_o name_n of_o those_o book_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o christian_n as_o those_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v own_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o too_o for_o canonical_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lesser_a prophet_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o account_n which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o from_o origen_n but_o that_o be_v certain_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o transcriber_n as_o be_v apparent_a beside_o several_a other_o evidence_n from_o hence_o that_o origen_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o celsus_n 339._o celsus_n l._n 7._o p._n 339._o join_v the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n to_o the_o other_o and_o tell_v the_o philosopher_n that_o he_o have_v write_v explanation_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n during_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n whatever_o opinion_n theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n may_v entertain_v concern_v some_o particular_a book_n those_o very_a book_n be_v undoubted_o part_v of_o the_o jewish_a code_n they_o be_v reckon_v up_o as_o such_o by_o the_o father_n now_o mention_v and_o the_o whole_a canon_n of_o the_o jew_n assert_v and_o attest_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o also_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o it_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a extravagant_a to_o bring_v theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o since_o if_o his_o testimony_n prove_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v necessary_o reach_v a_o great_a way_n far_o for_o as_o dr._n cave_n observe_v in_o his_o historia_fw-la literaria_fw-la he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n in_o the_o year_n 392_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n for_o 36_o year_n not_o die_v before_o the_o year_n 428._o so_o that_o if_o his_o authority_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o declare_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o his_o day_n it_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o settle_v for_o above_o 400_o year_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o during_o that_o time_n to_o admit_v or_o reject_v what_o book_n thereof_o he_o please_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o very_a odd_a notion_n and_o will_v never_o be_v admit_v by_o those_o who_o know_v that_o in_o the_o four_o century_n 39_o century_n festiv_n epistle_n 39_o athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n psalm_n alexandria_n prologue_n to_o the_o psalm_n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 4._o poitiers_n catech._n 4._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n 76._o jerusalem_n heres_fw-la 76._o epiphanius_n of_o cyprus_n scripture_n cyprus_n of_o the_o genuine_a book_n of_o the_o scripture_n gregory_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la king_n nazianzum_fw-la prologue_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n jerome_n of_o palestine_n and_o creed_n and_o on_o the_o creed_n rufinus_n of_o aquileia_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a opinion_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o all_o these_o but_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o theodorus_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n then_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o all_o of_o they_o join_v in_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n which_o he_o reject_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o the_o opinion_n he_o entertain_v must_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n then_o all_o they_o put_v together_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n have_v then_o not_o settle_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o every_o one_o of_o these_o teach_v the_o direct_a contrary_n these_o great_a name_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v to_o theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n if_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o allege_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o meet_v about_o the_o year_n 360_o and_o own_a all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o canonical_a the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n a_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n in_o slight_v the_o book_n abovementioned_a do_v direct_o contradict_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 3._o this_o will_v be_v still_o further_o manifest_a if_o we_o confider_v that_o for_o this_o very_a thing_n among_o other_o he_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o five_o general_n council_n we_o have_v none_o of_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n now_o extant_a nothing_o but_o what_o be_v quote_v from_o he_o and_o preserve_v by_o other_o neither_o can_v we_o judge_v what_o he_o believe_v and_o teach_v but_o by_o these_o citation_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o four_o collation_n of_o the_o five_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o among_o other_o six_o or_o seven_o passage_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o allow_v neither_o the_o book_n of_o job_n nor_o the_o canticle_n nor_o perhaps_o the_o proverb_n or_o ecclesiaste_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n but_o for_o this_o he_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n condemn_v 8._o condemn_v coll._n 4._o and_o 8._o by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n and_o we_o be_v thereby_o teach_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o embrace_v in_o this_o particular_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o reject_v and_o censur_n '_o d_o by_o the_o catholic_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a strange_a method_n of_o argue_v to_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o bishop_n when_o yet_o the_o church_n express_o condemn_v he_o for_o hold_v and_o maintain_v those_o very_a opinion_n that_o he_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n i_o do_v not_o find_v if_o he_o do_v both_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o 1._o which_o can._n 1._o establish_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o of_o laodicea_n and_o also_o the_o five_o general_n council_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v now_o speak_v by_o 8._o by_o collat._n 8._o subscribe_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o other_o plain_o condemn_v what_o he_o hold_v as_o to_o these_o book_n too_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o from_o three_o such_o eminent_a counsel_n as_o these_o be_v then_o from_o the_o write_n of_o a_o single_a bishop_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o argument_n which_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a from_o his_o particular_a opinion_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o efficacy_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o some_o other_o passage_n which_o seem_v exceptionable_a and_o find_v p._n 281._o the_o follow_a word_n our_o author_n say_v the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n cite_v it_o as_o genuine_a forasmuch_o as_o athanasius_n make_v use_v of_o it_o against_o the_o arian_n oration_n the_o 2d_o if_o it_o be_v insinuate_v by_o these_o word_n that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o quote_v it_o for_o genuine_a i_o have_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o follow_a paper_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v to_o consult_v the_o answer_n i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o five_o objection_n he_o will_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o mention_v who_o see_v the_o festival_n epistle_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n long_o before_o athanasius_n appear_v in_o
itself_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v new_a book_n and_o be_v likewise_o gradual_o spread_v over_o the_o world_n as_o particular_a church_n receive_v those_o book_n from_o other_o with_o good_a testimony_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o be_v the_o gennine_a work_n of_o those_o under_o who_o name_n they_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o some_o book_n be_v soon_o an_o some_o late_a receive_v as_o canonical_a by_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o place_n because_o either_o the_o book_n themselves_o or_o the_o testimonial_n to_o prove_v they_o apostolical_a might_n nay_o naturally_n will_v be_v transmit_v to_o some_o church_n late_a than_o other_o as_o they_o be_v situate_v near_o to_o or_o remove_v far_o from_o those_o city_n or_o country_n where_o they_o be_v first_o publish_a or_o enjoy_v a_o great_a or_o less_o intercourse_n with_o they_o but_o the_o general_n convey_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o century_n about_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n death_n or_o immediate_o after_o it_o for_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 3._o c._n 37._o there_o be_v then_o great_a number_n of_o person_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o travel_v over_o the_o world_n build_v up_o church_n where_o the_o apostle_n have_v before_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o other_o place_n which_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o country_n whither_o they_o travel_v and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o take_v with_o they_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n beside_o since_o as_o we_o shall_v immediate_o see_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o jreneus_n and_o tertullian_n they_o be_v own_a and_o admit_v everywhere_o soon_o after_o iv_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v consider_v what_o book_n be_v first_o take_v into_o the_o canon_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o what_o afterward_o not_o omit_v also_o to_o remark_n that_o they_o have_v beside_o some_o that_o be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a and_o other_o spurious_a or_o suppositious_a 1._o the_o four_o gospel_n the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n thirteen_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o to_o the_o time_n the_o eusebius_n seem_v in_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o to_o take_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n into_o the_o canon_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o express_o name_v it_o there_o and_o in_o the_o 3d._n ch._n of_o that_o book_n he_o tell_v that_o it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o i_o have_v therefore_o leave_v it_o out_o as_o a_o book_n that_o be_v not_o universal_o take_v into_o the_o canon_n at_o that_o time_n hebrew_n be_v except_v the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n be_v all_o receive_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o 25._o his_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o ecclesiastical_a history_n to_o he_o i_o may_v join_v athanasius_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n epiphanius_n ruffinus_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o write_v a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o whole_a canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v their_o testimony_n will_v reach_v the_o other_o book_n as_o well_o as_o these_o under_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v reserve_v they_o for_o a_o fit_a place_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o eusebius_n and_o those_o other_o do_v not_o publish_v their_o judgement_n on_o this_o subject_a till_o above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o therefore_o seem_v something_o of_o the_o late_a to_o be_v witness_n in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v not_o only_o that_o they_o speak_v positive_o what_o be_v the_o general_a judgement_n of_o their_o day_n but_o that_o three_o of_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o live_v near_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o inform_v themselves_o from_o authentic_a proof_n what_o be_v their_o true_a and_o genuine_a work_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o testimony_n of_o primitive_a and_o succeed_a writer_n that_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v in_o the_o time_n above_o mention_v admit_v these_o book_n as_o apostolical_a and_o account_v they_o for_o canonical_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n many_o of_o the_o write_n which_o they_o consult_v be_v now_o perish_v but_o some_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o day_n from_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n have_v real_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o book_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v as_o canonical_a or_o rule_n of_o faith_n since_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v for_o such_o long_a before_o and_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v by_o their_o predecessor_n thus_o tertullian_n who_o flourish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n tell_v we_o express_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o prescription_n of_o heretic_n that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n 36_o c._n 36_o the_o gospel_n and_o apostolic_a write_n be_v the_o book_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o faith_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o gospel_n and_o apostolic_a write_n for_o about_o they_o we_o be_v only_o concern_v at_o present_a he_o do_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o his_o several_a treatise_n appeal_v to_o all_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a other_o abovementioned_a if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o evidence_n we_o have_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o philemon_n since_o it_o be_v quote_v neither_o by_o tertullian_n nor_o jreneus_n belong_v to_o this_o first_o set_v of_o canonical_a book_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o eusebius_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n both_o in_o his_o iambic_n to_o soleucus_fw-la and_o his_o poem_n concern_v the_o genuine_a book_n of_o the_o scripture_n manifest_o reckon_v this_o epistle_n among_o those_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v never_o doubt_v of_o 2._o origen_n express_o ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o homily_n on_o jeremy_n ed._n g._n l._n p._n 185._o 3._o though_o tertullian_n do_v not_o in_o direct_a term_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o canonical_a book_n in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v for_o l._n 5._o against_o martion_n c._n 21._o he_o wonder_v why_o that_o heretic_n reject_v the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n when_o yet_o he_o receive_v another_o write_v to_o a_o single_a person_n as_o well_o as_o these_o whereby_o none_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o this_o to_o philemon_n since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o martion_n reject_v all_o the_o canonical_a epistle_n and_o consequent_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n which_o also_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n general_o embrace_v by_o the_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o receive_v one_o epistle_n to_o a_o single_a person_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v this_o for_o he_o reject_v all_o the_o other_o except_v only_o the_o epistle_n to_o philemon_n out_o of_o which_o be_v very_o short_a he_o have_v no_o occasion_n i_o suppose_v to_o produce_v any_o testimony_n as_o the_o real_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o person_n to_o who_o we_o ascribe_v they_o and_o jreneus_n before_o he_o who_o converse_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o himself_o with_o 3._o with_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o polycarp_n and_o 39_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 39_o other_o that_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n mention_n 12._o mention_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o l._n 3._o c._n 12._o the_o code_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o old_a call_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o 1._o the_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o 47._o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 47._o write_n dictate_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n speak_v express_o several_a time_n etc._n time_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o quote_v the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o we_o observe_v tertullian_n do_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o he_o do_v even_o of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o now_o believe_v they_o be_v write_v and_o blame_v 2._o blame_v l._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n for_o reject_v their_o authority_n they_o be_v heretic_n only_o that_o reject_v they_o
jreneus_n indeed_o and_o origen_n call_v it_o scripture_n but_o not_o canonical_a that_o be_v our_o author_n addition_n but_o clemens_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v it_o scripture_n in_o many_o of_o the_o place_n mention_v what_o follow_v concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n be_v needless_a we_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o not_o as_o equal_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o estimation_n notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a attack_n with_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v by_o this_o vain_a boaster_n the_o argument_n our_o author_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o primitive_a father_n look_v upon_o the_o four_o treatise_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v much_o too_o weak_a for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v they_o be_v in_o short_a these_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o book_n be_v either_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n or_o 2._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n or_o 3._o have_v be_v public_o read_v in_o church_n now_o that_o the_o bare_a quote_v a_o author_n do_v not_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v already_o make_v apparent_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n and_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n though_o that_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o lax_n sense_n for_o any_o religious_a write_n both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o 25._o from_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n and_o own_a by_o melchior_n canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n that_o origen_n cast_v all_o those_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o apocryphal_a and_o yet_o in_o his_o 114._o his_o f._n 114._o three_o homily_n on_o the_o canticle_n he_o express_o call_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n scripture_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o maccabee_n in_o his_o 124_o his_o f._n 124_o second_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o that_o i_o may_v remark_n that_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o all_o those_o name_v by_o our_o author_n where_o origen_n give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o by_o join_v it_o in_o the_o same_o appellation_n with_o a_o book_n which_o he_o express_o assert_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a plain_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n to_o advance_v it_o into_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n neither_o do_v tertullian_n without_o doubt_n when_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o chastity_n c._n 10._o he_o call_v the_o same_o book_n of_o hermas_n scripture_n for_o he_o censure_n and_o inveigh_v against_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o more_o than_o one_o council_n of_o the_o catholic_n rufinus_n also_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n do_v not_o scruple_n the_o call_n even_o those_o treatise_n scripture_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o work_n concern_v the_o 23._o the_o l._n 15._o c._n 23._o city_n of_o god_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o fable_n contain_v in_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v apocryphal_a from_o whence_o and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o other_o write_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o which_o they_o judge_v canonical_a and_o thus_o too_o though_o our_o church_n have_v cast_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n tobit_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o canon_n yet_o she_o give_v they_o the_o appellation_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o 160._o the_o 3d_o serm._n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n p._n 65._o 3d._n serm._n against_o idolatry_n p._n 57_o 2d_o serm._n of_o almsd_n p._n 160._o book_n of_o homily_n and_o appoint_v part_n of_o they_o and_o other_o apooryphal_a book_n to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o piece_n which_o they_o so_o read_v to_o be_v canonical_a or_o even_o as_o good_a as_o canon_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o our_o author_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o mistake_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o not_o only_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o church_n but_o also_o the_o positive_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_n themselves_z do_v in_o express_a word_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o thus_o rufinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n reckon_v up_o several_a book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a and_o read_v public_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o admit_v as_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o establish_v or_o confirm_v article_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o 9_o his_o 3d_o tome_n of_o his_o epist_n p._n 9_o preface_n to_o the_o proverb_n where_o he_o tell_v those_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v it_o that_o the_o church_n read_v indeed_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobit_n and_o the_o maccabee_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o canonical_a and_o so_o add_v he_o let_v she_o read_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o not_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o any_o doctrine_n or_o ecclesiastical_a opinion_n and_o thus_o much_o too_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o eusebius_n who_o 16._o who_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o relate_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v read_v in_o most_o church_n and_o yet_o 25._o yet_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o he_o plain_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a custom_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o of_o antiquity_n too_o to_o have_v such_o book_n read_v in_o church_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o hearer_n in_o moral_a duty_n as_o be_v never_o esteem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o or_o equal_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o none_o of_o our_o author_n argument_n answer_v what_o he_o design_v or_o prove_v that_o those_o father_n who_o he_o quote_v look_v upon_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o when_o he_o publish_v his_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n not_o to_o produce_v either_o they_o or_o any_o other_o as_o esteem_v canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n only_o because_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n or_o call_v scripture_n or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n prove_v it_o as_o we_o have_v now_o make_v evident_a but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o place_n express_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n do_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v yet_o however_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o origen_n in_o reserve_v which_o will_v do_v the_o business_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o explanation_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 16._o v._n 15._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n be_v a_o useful_a book_n and_o as_o he_o think_v divine_o inspire_a he_o do_v say_v so_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n but_o then_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o inspiration_n he_o mean_v there_o have_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o thus_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v origen_n instructor_n promise_v to_o write_v 475._o write_v strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 475._o as_o god_n shall_v inspire_v he_o and_o he_o inform_v we_o too_o that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o write_v truth_n do_v it_o by_o the_o 47._o the_o admon_n to_o the_o gentile_n p._n 46_o 47._o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v never_o dream_v that_o either_o his_o own_o write_n or_o there_o be_v aught_o for_o that_o
reason_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o canon_n and_o we_o know_v the_o divine_a plato_n be_v a_o common_a expression_n but_o i_o answer_v more_o direct_o 1._o that_o if_o origen_n do_v look_v upon_o this_o book_n as_o of_o divine_a authority_n the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o himself_o 9_o himself_o comment_fw-fr on_o st._n mat._n p._n 361._o philoc_n c._n 1._o p._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o slight_v and_o reject_v it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o question_n whether_o he_o may_v venture_v to_o draw_v a_o testimony_n from_o it_o and_o 10._o and_o of_o chastity_n c._n 10._o tertullian_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v censure_v by_o every_o conncil_n of_o the_o catholic_n 2_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o origen_n whatever_o character_n he_o may_v have_v occasional_o give_v of_o this_o book_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o any_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o philocalia_n 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it_o may_v appear_v how_o trifle_a and_o impertinent_a the_o raillery_n be_v which_o our_o author_n p._n 57_o fling_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n they_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o public_a assembly_n that_o we_o know_v of_o which_o establish_v by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n such_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o embrace_n except_v only_o the_o revelation_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o this_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v whatever_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o predecessor_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o particular_a revelation_n no_o need_n of_o oral_a tradition_n neither_o at_o that_o time_n as_o he_o will_v insinuate_v there_o be_v numerous_a book_n abroad_o in_o the_o church_n some_o of_o which_o be_v now_o lose_v and_o some_o we_o still_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o they_o be_v instruct_v how_o to_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n how_o to_o 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this_o objection_n before_o he_o make_v it_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o dissertation_n of_o mr._n dodwell_n from_o whence_o he_o cite_v so_o long_a a_o passage_n that_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v inform_v he_o sect._n 5._o that_o the_o compiler_n of_o our_o canon_n design_v only_o to_o take_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o authority_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o that_o they_o take_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n luke_n not_o bare_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n but_o upon_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n who_o companion_n and_o fellow-labourer_n they_o be_v and_o likewise_o and_o the_o attestation_n of_o a_o person_n of_o who_o prophetic_a spirit_n there_o be_v no_o question_n be_v one_o way_n of_o be_v certify_v concern_v the_o divine_a mission_n of_o a_o prophet_n among_o the_o jew_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o master_n a_o prophet_n of_o who_o some_o other_o undoubted_a prophet_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n be_v assure_o a_o prophet_n see_v dr._n spencer_n of_o vulgar_a prophecy_n c._n 4._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v exact_o the_o case_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n luke_n their_o write_n be_v authorize_v and_o their_o inspiration_n thereby_o attest_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v undoubted_o inspire_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o these_o two_o evangelist_n be_v inspire_v likewise_o who_o attest_v their_o inspiration_n and_o fidelity_n in_o what_o they_o write_v and_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n for_o thus_o tertullian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n against_o martion_n c._n 5._o tell_v we_o the_o gospel_n which_o mark_v publish_a be_v affirm_v to_o be_v peter_n be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o
and_o have_v hundred_o of_o expression_n more_o barbarous_a and_o improper_a than_o this_o and_o a_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o scripture_n preserve_v without_o either_o forgery_n or_o falsification_n without_o either_o addition_n or_o substraction_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v a_o express_a assertion_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o scripture_n which_o they_o then_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v and_o be_v then_o receive_v in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o world_n with_o which_o ireneus_fw-la and_o the_o gaul_n have_v any_o communication_n tertullian_n 5._o tertullian_n l._n 4._o against_o martion_n c._n 5._o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o apostolic_a church_n to_o the_o galatian_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o colossian_n to_o the_o ephesian_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o the_o church_n which_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o to_o prove_v the_o copy_n of_o st._n luke_n which_o the_o catholic_n have_v and_o not_o that_o of_o martion_n to_o be_v genuine_a and_o sincere_a he_o add_v too_o that_o the_o same_o authority_n will_v justify_v the_o other_o three_o gospel_n likewise_o since_o they_o be_v receive_v illas_fw-la receive_v per_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la illas_fw-la from_o and_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o church_n 34._o church_n of_o prescript_n c._n 33_o 34._o he_o produce_v in_o another_o place_n testimony_n from_o several_a epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n from_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n and_o then_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o urge_v 36._o urge_v c._n 36._o exhort_v those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exercise_v their_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o salvation_n to_o run_v over_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o these_o and_o the_o other_o apostle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v tertullian_n find_v rigaltius_n and_o after_o he_o f._n simon_n will_v have_v no_o more_o mean_v here_o by_o authentic_a letter_n or_o write_n then_o that_o what_o the_o apostle_n write_v be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o original_a language_n in_o those_o place_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o great_a matter_n there_o be_v in_o that_o the_o epistle_n be_v first_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o be_v without_o question_n still_o extant_a in_o greek_a not_o only_o in_o the_o apostolic_a but_o in_o all_o those_o church_n to_o which_o that_o language_n remain_v still_o familiar_a if_o not_o in_o other_o too_o tertullian_n certain_o design_v something_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v their_o authentic_a letter_n or_o write_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o consequent_o must_v intend_v the_o very_a original_n of_o they_o and_o why_o these_o two_o learned_a man_n shall_v judge_v otherwise_o since_o this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a though_o not_o the_o only_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v guess_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a manuscript_n have_v be_v preserve_v many_o hundred_o year_n long_o than_o the_o time_n be_v which_o pass_v between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o day_n of_o tertullian_n their_o authentic_a write_n or_o letter_n still_o remain_v literae_fw-la remain_v authenticae_fw-la literae_fw-la express_v the_o doctrine_n and_o represent_v the_o piety_n of_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a after_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n thus_o argue_v with_o the_o heretic_n concern_v the_o scripture_n 215._o scripture_n c._n 37._o p._n 215._o who_o be_v you_o when_o and_o whence_o come_v you_o hither_o what_o do_v you_o in_o my_o ground_n since_o you_o belong_v not_o to_o i_o by_o what_o right_o o_o martion_n do_v you_o cut_v down_o my_o wood_n what_o authority_n have_v you_o valentinus_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o my_o fountain_n who_o give_v you_o power_n apelles_n to_o overthrow_v my_o fence_n what_o do_v you_o sow_v and_o feed_v here_o at_o your_o pleasure_n the_o possession_n be_v i_o i_o have_v enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o first_o enjoy_v it_o i_o derive_v a_o certain_a original_a from_o the_o author_n themselves_o who_o it_o be_v i_o be_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n thus_o write_v ireneus_fw-la and_o tertullian_n concern_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o what_o they_o thus_o write_v certain_o concern_v all_o those_o pook_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o genuine_a and_o pure_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heretic_n of_o their_o time_n these_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o church_n which_o they_o found_v all_o over_o the_o world_n they_o they_o produce_v for_o their_o voucher_n in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o appeal_v likewise_o to_o the_o doctrine_n embrace_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o consonant_a to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o catholic_n but_o not_o to_o those_o of_o the_o heretic_n thus_o much_o we_o may_v easy_o learn_v from_o ireneus_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o 17._o we_o l._n 1._o c._n 17._o that_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n with_o which_o he_o have_v to_o do_v have_v forge_v a_o great_a number_n of_o apocryphal_a and_o spurious_a piece_n these_o without_o question_n contain_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n as_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o what_o they_o teach_v but_o all_o be_v cheat_n and_o cozenage_n and_o the_o fiction_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n what_o they_o vent_v be_v heretical_a and_o erroneous_a as_o this_o father_n prove_v at_o large_a from_o hence_o 4._o hence_o l._n 3._o c._n 3_o 4._o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v plant_v in_o all_o place_n and_o which_o have_v be_v larnt_v and_o may_v be_v learn_v every_o day_n from_o the_o church_n found_v by_o they_o and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o p._n 259._o he_o reject_v some_o gospel_n of_o the_o valentinian_o because_o they_o contain_v blasphemy_n and_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v publish_a by_o the_o apostle_n so_o likewise_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o heretic_n 213._o heretic_n of_o prescript_n c._n 32._o p._n 213._o let_v their_o doctrine_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o shall_v quick_o see_v by_o the_o contrariety_n thereof_o that_o it_o proceed_v neither_o from_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o their_o disciple_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o contradict_v one_o another_o neither_o do_v their_o disciple_n contradict_v they_o the_o church_n which_o they_o found_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o so_o do_v those_o too_o which_o be_v of_o a_o late_a original_a derive_v their_o instruction_n from_o they_o which_o be_v plant_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v apostolical_a as_o well_o as_o they_o because_o own_v and_o embrace_v the_o same_o faith_n let_v the_o heretic_n show_v that_o they_o deserve_v that_o title_n upon_o either_o of_o these_o account_n that_o these_o church_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o they_o do_v and_o receive_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o communion_n as_o brethren_n but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v 216._o do_v c._n 38._o p._n 216._o they_o be_v foreigner_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o teach_v a_o different_a faith_n and_o since_o their_o faith_n be_v so_o different_a we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o have_v adulterate_v the_o scripture_n for_o they_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o teach_v perverse_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o corrupt_v those_o book_n upon_o which_o their_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v whereas_o we_o who_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n entire_a have_v preserve_v the_o book_n so_o too_o without_o change_v or_o add_v or_o take_v away_o we_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o the_o beginning_n before_o they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o interpolate_v 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enemy_n of_o
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that_o be_v write_v do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o person_n perhaps_o some_o may_v meet_v with_o my_o book_n who_o may_v hear_v nothing_o of_o other_o which_o have_v treat_v better_a of_o the_o same_o subject_a it_o be_v useful_a therefore_o that_o the_o same_o question_n shall_v be_v handle_v by_o several_a person_n after_o a_o different_a method_n though_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n that_o so_o the_o explication_n of_o difficulty_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o truth_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v have_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o present_a and_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v but_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o month_n of_o may_n which_o contradict_v some_o particular_n that_o i_o have_v assert_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n they_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o mr._n basnage_n but_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v i_o can_v affirm_v perhaps_o they_o may_v proceed_v from_o that_o author_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v the_o mistake_v of_o those_o who_o transmit_v the_o account_n of_o his_o work_n from_o holland_n to_o our_o english_a publisher_n i_o charge_v they_o therefore_o direct_o upon_o no_o body_n but_o find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a shall_v give_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o erroneous_a i_o begin_v with_o p._n 283_o where_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o 2d_o paragraph_n how_o mr._n b._n demonstrate_v that_o for_o three_o age_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a canon_n when_o both_o private_a person_n and_o also_o whole_a church_n partly_o admit_v supposititious_a book_n for_o sacred_a and_o partly_o despise_v the_o genuine_a as_o profane_a how_o far_o this_o assertion_n be_v design_v to_o extend_v and_o what_o mr._n b._n have_v do_v to_o confirm_v it_o be_v no_o other_o way_n evident_a to_o i_o at_o present_a then_o by_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v immediate_o subjoin_v to_o satisfy_v we_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o demonstration_n this_o be_v intend_v to_o affect_v the_o whole_a bible_n but_o i_o think_v a_o much_o low_a word_n than_o demonstration_n may_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n unless_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n in_o reserve_n for_o it_o follow_v old_a follow_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_n have_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o have_v explain_v in_o its_o due_a place_n my_o business_n here_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o hermas_n be_v never_o esteem_v part_n of_o it_o or_o canonical_a and_o also_o to_o examine_v the_o testimony_n of_o theodorus_n concern_v some_o book_n of_o the_o old_a so_o origen_n believe_v that_o hermas_n his_o pastor_n be_v a_o book_n divine_o inspire_v on_o the_o contrary_a theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n call_v the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o fable_n borrow_v from_o paganism_n the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o love_n song_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v here_o two_o argument_n allege_v one_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o other_o to_o evince_v as_o much_o for_o the_o old_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o sight_n that_o neither_o of_o these_o instance_n give_v we_o the_o least_o information_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o whole_a church_n unless_o origen_n and_o theodorus_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o more_o people_n than_o themselves_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o origen_n i_o be_o sure_a deliver_v his_o own_o
the_o world_n and_o this_o father_n testify_v as_o much_o himself_o who_o reckon_v this_o epistle_n among_o the_o authentic_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o first_o preacher_n of_o christianity_n for_o all_o the_o piece_n which_o he_o there_o put_v into_o his_o catalogue_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n between_o this_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n mr._n b._n answer_v himself_o and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o what_o follow_v eusebius_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o write_v that_o he_o hear_v from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o at_o first_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n etc._n etc._n eusebius_n say_v something_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o think_v what_o we_o here_o read_v carry_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a too_o far_o the_o historian_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n or_o from_o his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o second_o epistle_n ascribe_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testamant_n but_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v we_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o extent_n the_o tradition_n be_v much_o less_o do_v he_o say_v as_o this_o translation_n will_v induce_v a_o unwary_a reader_n to_o suppose_n that_o it_o be_v everywhere_o reject_v upon_o its_o first_o appearance_n but_o only_o that_o those_o book_n or_o person_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o information_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o immediate_o after_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n time_n few_o of_o the_o orthodox_n receive_v it_o for_o divine_a where_o we_o may_v learn_v this_o i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o father_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o place_n where_o he_o treat_v profess_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o acknowledge_v indeed_o in_o his_o verse_n to_o seleucus_n 194._o seleucus_n vol._n 2._o p._n 194._o that_o some_o receive_v and_o some_o reject_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o former_a be_v few_o than_o the_o latter_a neither_o do_v he_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n there_o though_o he_o do_v in_o 98._o in_o p._n 98._o another_o poem_n where_o he_o express_o reckon_v two_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n among_o the_o genuine_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o follow_v the_o syrian_n have_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o their_o ancient_a verson_n neither_o do_v they_o read_v it_o at_o this_o day_n unless_o private_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o guess_v in_o the_o note_n on_o p._n 18._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n we_o be_v further_o tell_v that_o the_o spaniard_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o error_n till_o the_o seven_o century_n and_o also_o afterward_o p._n 283._o that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o sacred_a and_o authentic_a in_o the_o western_a church_n till_o the_o same_o time_n what_o particular_a reason_n mr._n b._n have_v for_o these_o two_o assertion_n i_o can_v judge_v because_o his_o epitomiser_n do_v not_o all_o edge_n any_o but_o i_o have_v this_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o single_a person_n to_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n acknowledge_v both_o for_o canonical_a about_o the_o year_n 360_o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o take_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o also_o far_o establish_v by_o the_o four_o general_n council_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v as_o clear_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o receive_v both_o these_o epistle_n for_o genuine_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o six_o of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n sufficient_o testify_v what_o book_n the_o church_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v for_o authentic_a at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v at_o what_o be_v say_v 282._o say_v p._n 282._o concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n that_o in_o the_o five_o age_n it_o be_v first_o receive_v by_o all_o as_o canonical_a because_o all_o the_o father_n of_o that_o age_n cite_v it_o and_o the_o african_a counsel_n insert_v it_o into_o their_o canon_n how_o far_o it_o appear_v now_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v before_o the_o four_o age_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_v treatise_n but_o that_o both_o it_o and_o the_o other_o controvert_v piece_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o that_o century_n i_o have_v prove_v etc._n prove_v see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o 2d_o canon_n p._n 14_o etc._n etc._n from_o several_a testimony_n whereof_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v one_o and_o certain_o the_o canon_n thereof_o which_o be_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v have_v more_o influence_n upon_o the_o general_a reception_n of_o this_o epistle_n than_o the_o synod_n of_o carthage_n can_v have_v which_o be_v never_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o eastern_a christian_n but_o we_o be_v further_o tell_v p._n 283_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o seven_o century_n before_o the_o revelation_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o again_o p._n 284._o that_o the_o laodicean_n council_n be_v the_o first_o that_o strike_v the_o revelation_n and_o book_n of_o judith_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o revelation_n i_o have_v hereafter_o declare_v p._n 42._o but_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o laodicean_n father_n can_v not_o strike_v that_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o any_o more_o than_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la tobit_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v allege_v it_o as_o divine_a which_o be_v here_o hint_v at_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v all_o fable_n st._n jeromo_n only_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v report_v or_o say_v so_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o proverb_n that_o be_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o apocryphal_a which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v real_o believe_v the_o nicene_n father_n have_v take_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n neither_o if_o there_o have_v be_v the_o least_o evidence_n that_o they_o have_v so_o do_v will_v the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n have_v reject_v it_o for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o catholic_n have_v every_o where_o so_o profound_a a_o reverence_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v a_o provincial_a synod_n will_v so_o quick_o after_o attempt_v to_o rescind_v what_o they_o have_v once_o establish_v i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o mr._n b._n and_o do_v here_o again_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o none_o of_o the_o mistake_v which_o i_o have_v be_v here_o examine_v aught_o to_o be_v impute_v any_o far_a to_o he_o than_o the_o undertaker_n at_o rotterdam_n have_v transmit_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o that_o work_n to_o their_o correspondent_o at_o london_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v therein_o what_o error_n there_o be_v must_v be_v lay_v at_o their_o door_n and_o not_o at_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a author_n i_o will_v glad_o indeed_o have_v consult_v the_o original_a but_o not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o do_v i_o think_v myself_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o obligation_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o passage_n abovementioned_a because_o they_o may_v be_v urge_v as_o objection_n against_o some_o of_o those_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v assert_v and_o i_o hope_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o content_n j._n it_o be_v objection_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n propose_v page_n 2._o of_o the_o word_n canon_n what_o make_v any_o book_n canonical_a etc._n etc._n page_n 6_o when_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n general_o be_v send_v over_o the_o church_n page_n 9_o of_o the_o first_o canon_n and_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o book_n thereof_o page_n 10._o of_o the_o second_o canon_n and_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o book_n thereof_o page_n 14_o 38._o of_o ecclesiastical_a book_n page_n 19_o of_o spurious_a book_n page_n 20_o j._n it_o be_v first_o objection_n answer_v page_n 21_o 2d_o objection_n answer_v page_n 23_o a_o book_n though_o call_v scripture_n or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n not_o therefore_o judge_v canonical_a page_n 26_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n particular_o consider_v see_v also_o the_o preface_n page_n 29_o the_o canonical_a book_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a father_n page_n 30._o j._n it_o be_v three_o objection_n answer_v page_n 32._o four_o objection_n answer_v page_n 35._o why_o the_o
bring_v in_o celsus_n a_o heathen_a p._n 60._o as_o a_o witness_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o exclaim_v against_o the_o too_o great_a liberty_n they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v of_o change_v the_o first_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v deny_v whatever_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o as_o retract_v before_o 7._o to_o celsus_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o join_v the_o manichean_o fit_o enough_o i_o confess_v who_o show_v other_o scripture_n and_o deny_v the_o genuineness_n of_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n 8._o we_o be_v tell_v p._n 64._o that_o the_o ebionite_n or_o nazarene_o who_o be_v the_o old_a christian_n have_v a_o different_a copy_n of_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n the_o marcionite_n have_v a_o very_a different_a one_o of_o st._n luke_n st._n john_n be_v attribute_v to_o cerinthus_n and_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v deny_v by_o some_o and_o a_o different_a copy_n of_o they_o show_v by_o other_o 9_o he_o urge_v p._n 53_o 54._o that_o eusebius_n reject_v the_o act_n gospel_n preach_v and_o revelation_n of_o peter_n from_o be_v authentic_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o no_o ancient_n or_o modern_a writer_n say_v he_o have_v quote_v proof_n out_o of_o they_o but_o herein_o eusebius_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n mark_v in_o the_o catalogue_n which_o any_o body_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o original_n in_o another_o place_n be_v say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peter_n thomas_n mathias_n and_o suchlike_a with_o the_o act_n of_o john_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v spurious_a because_o no_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n down_o to_o his_o own_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o quote_v they_o which_o be_v absolute_o false_a of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v have_v eusebius_n find_v any_o of_o these_o piece_n cite_v by_o the_o precedent_a orthodox_n writer_n he_o will_v have_v own_a they_o as_o genuine_a production_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o admit_v they_o as_o we_o say_v into_o the_o canon_n but_o have_v meet_v no_o such_o citation_n he_o present_o conclude_v there_o be_v none_o which_o make_v he_o reject_v those_o book_n and_o i_o say_v what_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o proof_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o some_o of_o they_o long_o before_o so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n for_o all_o eusebius_n 10._o he_o produce_v p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n a_o long_a passage_n out_o of_o mr._n dodwell_n which_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o the_o certainty_n and_o authority_n of_o it_o than_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v before_o except_v against_o in_o the_o life_n of_o milton_n now_o let_v any_o one_o lie_v all_o these_o passage_n together_o and_o i_o fancy_n he_o will_v be_v of_o my_o mind_n and_o easy_o believe_v that_o our_o author_n vindication_n of_o himself_o against_o mr._n blackall_n be_v impertinent_a and_o such_o a_o presume_v on_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reader_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a since_o he_o present_o after_o commit_v that_o fault_n though_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o so_o from_o which_o just_a before_o he_o attempt_v to_o clear_v himself_o and_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o of_o expose_v the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v canonical_a as_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a ii_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o i_o only_o to_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o and_o in_o our_o author_n language_n p._n 8._o to_o have_v show_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n except_o i_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v they_o too_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o threaten_v but_o because_o the_o particular_n above-alleged_a be_v objection_n against_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a before_o i_o examine_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v be_v fix_v and_o determine_v which_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o all_o the_o brevity_n the_o subject_n will_v admit_v of_o as_o design_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o confirm_v several_a particular_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n where_o fit_a occasion_n will_v be_v offer_v the_o word_n canon_n be_v original_o greek_a and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a acceptation_n signify_v a_o rule_n and_o therefore_o when_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divinity_n we_o understand_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o canonical_a book_n those_o book_n which_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v any_o thing_n now_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n ghost_n controversy_n i_o think_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o apostle_n to_o approve_v the_o sacred_a book_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o canonical_a book_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o those_o which_o the_o apostle_n approve_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n melchior_n canus_n in_o his_o common_a place_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 43._o edit_fw-la lov._n 1569._o octavo_fw-la the_o church_n like_o a_o faithful_a guardian_n have_v preserve_v and_o convey_v to_o her_o child_n as_o write_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o what_o they_o pen_v themselves_o but_o also_o those_o piece_n too_o which_o be_v write_v by_o person_n who_o be_v not_o apostle_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v public_o approve_v and_o recommend_v to_o the_o church_n arch_a bishop_n of_o spalleto_n in_o his_o christian_a commonwealth_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o s._n 15._o edit_fw-la hanou._n 1622._o no_o other_o book_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n leave_v behind_o they_o bp._n cousin_n hist_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n sect._n 73._o p._n 80._o so_o likewise_o episcopius_n in_o his_o institution_n l._n 4._o sect._n 1._o c._n 5._o remark_n that_o those_o book_n make_v up_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v either_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o with_o their_o approbation_n and_o again_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n c._n 7._o whatever_o be_v write_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o aposile_n be_v without_o controversy_n dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n those_o book_n only_o be_v account_v canonical_a which_o be_v write_v or_o however_o authorize_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o and_z attendants_z upon_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o to_o instruct_v the_o world_n in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o teach_v they_o be_v without_o doubt_n so_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v infallible_a but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o infallible_a for_o else_o they_o may_v have_v lead_v the_o world_n into_o error_n and_o therefore_o their_o teach_v their_o write_n their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o veneration_n and_o submission_n st._n paul_n be_v reckon_v just_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o rest_n because_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v to_o appear_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n reveal_v his_o gospel_n to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o appoint_v he_o a_o apostle_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o he_o receive_v his_o commission_n not_o from_o man_n as_o himself_o tell_v we_o gal._n 1.1_o 12._o but_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n what_o the_o apostle_n write_v and_o what_o they_o authorize_v can_v be_v know_v no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o those_o who_o succeed_v they_o and_o therefore_o whenever_o any_o church_n receive_v any_o write_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n from_o the_o apostle_n they_o look_v upon_o those_o write_n as_o canonical_a or_o a_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o manner_n in_o the_o particular_n whereof_o they_o treat_v and_o whenever_o any_o other_o church_n be_v assure_v either_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o know_v it_o themselves_o or_o by_o certain_a tradition_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v apostolical_a write_n they_o too_o esteem_v they_o canonical_a preserve_v they_o as_o such_o themselves_o and_o as_o such_o transmit_v they_o to_o other_o iii_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o write_a canon_n increase_v gradual_o in_o
in_o those_o early_a age_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o book_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v be_v ever_o doubt_v of_o or_o call_v in_o question_n by_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n after_o they_o be_v once_o public_o know_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o evince_v that_o eusebius_n and_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n have_v testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o book_n above-specified_a be_v real_o the_o write_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o beside_o these_o correspondence_n these_o jreneus_n and_o tertullian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v here_o as_o single_a witness_n but_o as_o those_o which_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o those_o church_n with_o which_o they_o converse_v see_v hereafter_o sect._n xxxiii_o where_o particular_a place_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o which_o they_o quote_v the_o several_a book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n to_o who_o they_o be_v now_o ascribe_v and_o it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o believe_v concern_v they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o be_v all_o those_o part_n of_o it_o with_o which_o they_o have_v correspondence_n two_o author_n now_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o still_o extant_a as_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n and_o cyprian_n who_o '_o confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n and_o many_o now_o lose_v which_o they_o then_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v further_a proof_n and_o evidence_n in_o this_o matter_n 2._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n and_o of_o st._n judas_n and_o the_o revelation_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n question_v by_o some_o as_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n above-alleged_a but_o then_o as_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assure_v we_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o other_o the_o agreement_n about_o these_o be_v not_o so_o general_a and_o uniform_a as_o about_o the_o other_o book_n some_o person_n and_o church_n perhaps_o receive_v they_o all_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n do_v not_o as_o be_v not_o then_o full_o satisfy_v everywhere_o concern_v the_o evidence_n which_o be_v produce_v for_o they_o yet_o neither_o be_v they_o general_o reject_v as_o some_o pretend_v for_o several_a of_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v from_o jreneus_n tertullian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n yet_o extant_a of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o come_v to_o our_o author_n five_o objection_n but_o however_o the_o case_n be_v at_o first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o upon_o a_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n produce_v on_o their_o behalf_n these_o also_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n receive_v into_o the_o canon_n for_o 921_o for_o athanas_n vol._n 2._o g._n l._n p._n 39_o and_o balsam_n p._n 921_o athanatius_n in_o one_o of_o his_o festival_n epistle_n write_v about_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n reckon_v they_o express_o among_o the_o rest_n so_o do_v also_o 850._o also_o ibid._n p._n 850._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n article_n laodicea_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can._n 59_o forbid_v read_v psalm_n of_o private_a composition_n or_o vncanonical_a book_n in_o the_o church_n and_o command_n that_o only_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n shall_v be_v read_v there_o and_o then_o add_v can._n 60._o these_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v genesis_n exodus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o new_a these_o the_o four_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n reckon_v up_o all_o those_o which_o we_o count_v canonical_a only_o leave_v out_o the_o revelation_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o the_o revelation_n be_v leave_v out_o as_o a_o book_n that_o be_v not_o canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n or_o as_o a_o canonical_a book_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v public_o read_v because_o not_o intelligible_a by_o the_o generality_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o can_v determine_v this_o question_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o for_o fince_v the_o father_n have_v not_o express_o declare_v themselves_o they_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v leave_v it_o out_o as_o a_o book_n which_o they_o think_v not_o canonical_a or_o they_o may_v leave_v it_o out_o as_o a_o canonical_a book_n which_o can_v not_o be_v right_o understand_v by_o common_a hearer_n for_o thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o read_v this_o book_n in_o the_o lesson_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n but_o only_o some_o small_a portion_n instead_o of_o the_o epistle_n on_o some_o peculiar_a festival_n and_o thus_o also_o she_o read_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o the_o canticle_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o yet_o have_v assert_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n except_v only_o the_o revelation_n so_o do_v 941._o do_v heres_fw-la 76._o p._n 941._o epiphanius_n and_o so_o also_o do_v 26._o do_v on_o the_o creed_n p._n 26._o rufinus_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o century_n and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o so_o do_v as_o athanasius_n also_o have_v do_v before_o he_o nazianzen_n 194._o nazianzen_n vol._n 2._o p._n 194._o indeed_o in_o his_o iambic_n to_o seleucus_n which_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o amphilochius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v in_o his_o time_n doubt_v of_o by_o some_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o verse_n under_o his_o own_o name_n 98._o name_n p._n 98._o concern_v the_o genuine_a book_n of_o scripture_n that_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o the_o revelation_n only_o except_v and_o it_o appear_v too_o by_o 24._o by_o f._n 24._o st._n jerome_n that_o when_o he_o write_v his_o letter_n to_o dardanus_n several_a of_o the_o latin_a church_n reject_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a the_o revelation_n but_o he_o declare_v positive_o that_o he_o own_a both_o for_o canonical_a because_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o however_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o afterward_o more_o solemn_o ratify_v among_o other_o in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o 406._o the_o a._n c._n 450._o see_v also_o act._n 11._o of_o that_o council_n p._n 406._o four_o general_n council_n show_v plain_o that_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n do_v then_o receive_v all_o the_o piece_n mention_v above_o for_o canonical_a except_v the_o revelation_n only_o and_o what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v from_o this_o argument_n because_o the_o laodicean_n father_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o their_o last_o canon_n when_o it_o be_v first_o universal_o receive_v be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o decide_v certain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o sixteenth_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n at_o 633._o at_o a._n c._n 633._o toledo_n that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o then_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n who_o reject_v it_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o canon_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o father_n who_o compose_v it_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v former_o part_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o many_o council_n and_o synodical_a decree_n but_o the_o name_n of_o those_o council_n which_o have_v assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o there_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o synod_n the_o father_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o therein_o beside_o that_o of_o 419._o of_o a._n cti_fw-la 419._o carthage_n which_o reckon_v the_o apocalypse_n by_o name_n among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o as_o to_o the_o famous_a decree_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o gelasius_n i_o suppose_v that_o be_v not_o forge_v till_o some_o year_n after_o the_o father_n at_o toledo_n make_v that_o canon_n which_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v however_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n acknowledge_v the_o revelation_n to_o be_v xxv_o be_v see_v hereafter_o sect._n xi_o and_o xxv_o divine_a and_o write_a by_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n it_o be_v evident_a too_o from_o what_o have_v be_v above_o allege_v that_o athanasius_n jerome_n and_o rufinus_n receive_v it_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o ancient_n
as_o their_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v see_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v own_a by_o epiphanius_n and_o acknowledge_v as_o canonical_a by_o a_o synod_n at_o carthage_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o for_o such_o by_o 98._o by_o l._n 3._o of_o virgin_n p._n 98._o st._n ambrose_n 30._o ambrose_n of_o heres_fw-la c._n 30._o st._n augustin_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o and_o succeed_v age_n but_o whether_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v of_o its_o be_v authentic_a as_o to_o receive_v it_o every_o where_o for_o such_o till_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o six_o general_n 680._o general_n a._n c._n 680._o council_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v however_o than_o the_o controversy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o father_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v receive_v not_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o also_o which_o be_v more_o express_a in_o the_o case_n 2._o case_n can._n 2._o the_o epistle_n of_o athanasius_n abovementioned_a do_v thereby_o own_o the_o revelation_n to_o be_v proper_o canonical_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o age_n they_o age_n that_o the_o syrian_n read_v none_o of_o the_o controvert_v piece_n in_o their_o church_n beside_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o of_o st._n james_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o ignatius_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o be_v print_v in_o europe_n the_o last_o century_n and_o be_v actual_o print_v by_o widmansiadius_n at_o vienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o but_o why_o they_o do_v so_o may_v be_v a_o question_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o not_o canonical_a for_o they_o have_v they_o too_o in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o ep._n walton_n and_o f._n simon_n if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o translation_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o be_v certain_o make_v before_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o their_o lectionary_n or_o rubric_n adapt_v to_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o version_n make_v till_o many_o year_n after_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n epistle_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o old_a lectionary_n when_o they_o have_v one_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o other_o piece_n this_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o fond_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o not_o half_a so_o fond_a and_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n as_o what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o romanist_n these_o very_a syrian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v of_o old_a translate_v into_o the_o language_n of_o particular_a country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o public_a service_n as_o in_o their_o private_a read_n they_o still_o continue_v so_o superstitious_a be_v they_o in_o observe_v a_o old_a custom_n to_o read_v they_o and_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o place_n specify_v though_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o unlearned_a understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o especial_o the_o oriental_n among_o who_o this_o book_n have_v be_v most_o question_v submit_v to_o their_o authority_n back_v with_o so_o good_a evidence_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o controvert_v piece_n have_v be_v be_v afterward_o reckon_v as_o a_o genuine_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o admit_v upon_o their_o first_o appear_v show_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o proceed_v rash_o and_o careless_o in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o they_o be_v everywhere_o admit_v afterward_o show_v that_o there_o be_v clear_a proof_n and_o evidence_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n which_o we_o esteem_v canonical_a the_o case_n of_o those_o spurious_a piece_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o venerable_a name_n be_v clear_a contrary_n they_o flourish_v a_o little_a and_o make_v a_o show_n when_o they_o first_o come_v abroad_o but_o after_o a_o while_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v a_o strict_a examination_n vanish_v and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o little_o have_v be_v leave_v of_o most_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o name_n for_o many_o age_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n beside_o these_o other_o write_n that_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a such_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o useful_a and_o of_o good_a authority_n though_o not_o infallible_a as_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v be_v general_o compose_v not_o only_o by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o also_o by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n thereof_o than_o we_o have_v and_o among_o these_o they_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n if_o their_o character_n be_v answerable_a upon_o other_o account_n who_o flourish_v and_o write_v near_a the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o though_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 16._o estimation_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o as_o to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o several_a church_n yet_o he_o 25._o he_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o canon_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n hermas_n which_o both_o he_o and_o section_n and_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v n._n 1._o of_o this_o section_n athanasius_n and_o rufinus_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v read_v too_o open_o in_o some_o place_n yet_o they_o all_o join_v in_o raise_v it_o no_o high_a than_o a_o ecclesiastical_a piece_n which_o i_o therefore_o remark_n here_o because_o we_o shall_v find_v our_o author_n hereafter_o make_v a_o great_a stir_n with_o these_o two_o treatise_n 4._o several_a xxiii_o several_a those_o write_n which_o be_v publish_a under_o false_a name_n be_v certain_o spurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o suppose_v that_o all_o which_o the_o father_n call_v apocryphal_a be_v of_o that_o sort_n for_o the_o title_n of_o apocryphal_a be_v often_o apply_v to_o such_o ancient_a book_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n many_o of_o which_o be_v certain_o no_o forgery_n see_v hereafter_o sect._n xxiii_o spurious_a write_n be_v also_o publish_a very_o early_o in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o which_o our_o author_n have_v give_v a_o large_a catalogue_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v by_o 17._o by_o jren._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o gnostick_n and_o other_o heretic_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v their_o false_a and_o wicked_a opinion_n and_o some_o too_o be_v the_o work_n of_o zealous_a but_o simple_a catholic_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o travel_n of_o paul_n and_o thecla_n the_o author_n of_o which_o as_o 17._o as_o treatise_n of_o bapt._n c._n 17._o tertullian_n and_o luke_n and_o treat_n of_o eccles_n writ_n in_o luke_n st._n jerom_n inform_v we_o write_v it_o out_o of_o love_n to_o st._n paul_n he_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o st._n john_n and_o by_o he_o censure_v many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v cheat_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v abroad_o and_o other_o not_o till_o after_o some_o year_n however_o they_o be_v general_o discover_v soon_o or_o late_a so_o that_o of_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n except_o the_o bare_a title_n have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o objection_n of_o our_o author_n i._o then_o he_o affirm_v p._n 52._o that_o several_a spurious_a book_n be_v quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o receive_v even_o by_o those_o father_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o present_a canon_n be_v establish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o will_v and_o must_v infer_v that_o those_o spurious_a and_o our_o canonical_a book_n ought_v to_o go_v together_o and_o either_o be_v equal_o admit_v or_o be_v equal_o reject_v since_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o testimony_n
to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o quote_v other_o author_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n wherein_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v no_o evidence_n that_o we_o judge_v they_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o usual_a in_o moral_a and_o theological_a treatise_n then_o to_o cite_v the_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n too_o sometime_o promiscuous_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o think_v that_o by_o so_o do_v these_o three_o last_o be_v declare_v as_o infallible_a as_o the_o first_o how_o often_o have_v tully_n and_o seneca_n and_o plato_n and_o other_o of_o their_o rank_n be_v quote_v by_o christian_a writer_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n wherein_o they_o have_v fetch_v proof_n from_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o never_o dream_v that_o for_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o make_v tully_n equal_a to_o st._n john_n or_o seneca_n to_o st._n paul_n we_o quote_v author_n not_o always_o as_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o deliver_v but_o sometime_o because_o they_o express_v themselves_o handsome_o argue_v pathetical_o reason_v close_o or_o to_o show_v that_o other_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o we_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o think_v they_o no_o more_o infallible_a than_o we_o do_v ourselves_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o may_v come_v close_o to_o our_o author_n objection_n do_v origen_n proceed_v who_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v cite_v as_o many_o apocryphal_a write_n as_o any_o almost_o of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o produce_v general_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v 38._o believe_v monsieur_n valois_n note_n on_o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 38._o a_o learned_a man_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v profitable_a or_o useful_a from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o advance_v any_o of_o they_o into_o the_o canon_n but_o reserve_v that_o honour_n for_o those_o book_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v 2._o though_o our_o author_n affirm_v in_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o father_n quote_v several_a spurious_a book_n as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o account_v canonical_a yet_o he_o give_v we_o no_o proof_n thereof_o since_o the_o bare_a cite_v both_o together_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v no_o evidence_n something_o indeed_o he_o offer_v at_o p._n 44._o which_o sound_v like_o a_o argument_n and_o to_o that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v here_o refer_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o i_o may_v allow_v every_o thing_n he_o urge_v its_o due_a force_n ii_o therefore_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bp._n of_o rome_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n to_o be_v all_o forgery_n p._n 43._o 46._o and_o yet_o tell_v we_o p._n 44._o that_o the_o ancient_n pay_v they_o the_o high_a respect_n and_o reckon_v the_o four_o first_o of_o they_o especial_o as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o value_n since_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n they_o put_v forgery_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n thereof_o and_o esteem_v they_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n 1._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o positive_a charge_n of_o forgery_n seem_v a_o little_a too_o confident_a at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n upon_o so_o many_o book_n at_o a_o clap_n most_o of_o which_o have_v have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o several_a age_n and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n justify_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o first_o rank_n for_o learning_n and_o criticism_n but_o our_o author_n have_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o piece_n be_v all_o if_o we_o will_v be_v persuade_v by_o he_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a whatever_o opinion_n the_o world_n may_v have_v former_o entertain_v of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o their_o assertor_n man_n of_o no_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n who_o undertake_v a_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v defend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v p._n 38._o it_o be_v the_o easy_a task_n in_o the_o world_n next_o to_o that_o of_o show_v the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o writer_n to_o prove_v all_o these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o there_o reckon_v up_o spurious_a but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o talk_v and_o do_v be_v very_o different_a thing_n and_o our_o author_n will_v find_v it_o a_o more_o difficult_a employment_n to_o run_v down_o some_o of_o these_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v to_o heap_v together_o a_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n where_o so_o many_o collection_n have_v be_v already_o make_v to_o his_o hand_n close_o reason_v and_o argue_v be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o what_o a_o excellent_a talon_n he_o have_v at_o make_v out_o forgery_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o martyr_n either_o with_o the_o book_n itself_o or_o the_o reply_n of_o his_o learned_a adversary_n but_o however_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v i_o say_v he_o extreme_o wrong_v the_o ancient_n in_o the_o accusation_n he_o here_o bring_v against_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o reckon_v the_o four_o first_o of_o these_o especial_o as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o 1._o eusebius_n be_v certain_o as_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n hold_v as_o our_o author_n and_o yet_o he_o plain_o set_v the_o book_n we_o mention_v p._n 10._o above_o all_o other_o and_o make_v they_o only_o to_o be_v canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o though_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o 1._o of_o see_v these_o author_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_a sect._n iu._n n._n 1._o athanasius_n epiphanius_n etc._n etc._n see_v reason_n to_o take_v some_o more_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n than_o be_v admit_v by_o eusebius_n yet_o these_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v be_v still_o exclude_v as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n publish_a by_o those_o author_n as_o to_o barnabas_n and_o hermas_n 25._o hermas_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n express_o reckon_v both_o of_o they_o among_o those_o which_o be_v judge_v apocryphal_a cite_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v athanasius_n and_o rufinus_n sink_v the_o latter_a into_o the_o rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o do_v not_o by_o name_n indeed_o mention_v the_o former_a but_o however_o leave_v his_o epistle_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a write_n and_o vouch_v the_o ancient_n for_o what_o they_o do_v plain_o show_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o of_o these_o be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o boaster_n 2._o our_o author_n fetch_v a_o large_a compass_n in_o some_o of_o his_o reference_n here_o but_o however_o have_v former_o make_v some_o remark_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o read_v these_o father_n i_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a to_o trace_v he_o in_o the_o book_n he_o direct_v we_o to_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o find_v therefore_o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n ed._n par._n g._n l._n 1641._o cite_v barnabas_n stromat_n l._n 2._o p._n 373_o 375_o 396_o 340._o l._n 5._o p._n 571_o 577_o 578._o origen_n cite_v he_o l._n 1._o against_o celsus_n p._n 49._o l._n 3._o of_o principle_n c._n 2._o f._n 144._o edit_fw-la par._n 1522._o jrenaeus_fw-la quote_v hermas_n l._n 4._o c._n 37_o not_o c._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o author_n p._n 370_o clemens_n quote_v he_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 311_o 356._o l._n 2._o p._n 360._o l._n 4._o p._n 503_o l._n 6._o p._n 679._o origen_n quote_v he_o l._n 1._o of_o principle_n c._n 3._o f._n 117._o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o f._n 124._o comment_n on_o hos_n g._n l._n p._n 202._o now_o how_o fair_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o place_n be_v represent_v will_v appear_v from_o what_o follow_v he_o tell_v we_o first_o p._n 44._o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n quote_v the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n as_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o true_a though_o if_o it_o be_v it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o in_o the_o place_n refer_v to_o they_o cite_v it_o indeed_o but_o under_o no_o such_o title_n he_o say_v p._n 45._o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n be_v cite_v as_o canonical_a scripture_n by_o jreneus_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n
luke_n be_v ascribe_v to_o paul_n and_o we_o learn_v from_o 15._o from_o ecel_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 15._o eusebius_n that_o both_o papias_n and_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n attest_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v prevail_v with_o st._n mark_v to_o write_v his_o gospel_n what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v reveal_v to_o st._n peter_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o thereupon_o authorize_v the_o work_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o same_o 25._o same_o l._n 6._o c._n 25._o historian_n inform_v we_o from_o origen_n that_o st._n paul_n approve_v and_o recommend_v the_o gospel_n of_o st._n luke_n approbation_n luke_n st._n jerom_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o luke_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o suppose_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o gospel_n bom._n 2.16_o 2_o tim._n 2.8_o he_o mean_v that_o of_o st._n luke_n and_o he_o inform_v we_o also_o before_o in_o simon_n peter_n that_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n mark_n be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v write_v by_o his_o instruction_n and_o with_o his_o approbation_n be_v draw_v up_o principal_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o 24._o in_o l._n 3._o c._n 24._o another_o place_n that_o the_o three_o other_o gospel_n be_v bring_v to_o st._n john_n he_o read_v they_o over_o and_o peruse_v they_o careful_o and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v justify_v what_o they_o have_v write_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o with_o his_o own_o testimony_n though_o for_o reason_n there_o set_v down_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v another_o relation_n of_o his_o own_o and_o add_v thereto_o such_o parricular_o as_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o mr._n dodwell_n observe_v sect._n 39_o be_v probable_o write_v by_o st._n luke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o gospel_n or_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o consideration_n they_o be_v the_o second_o volume_n part_n or_o treatise_n of_o the_o same_o book_n as_o appear_v from_o act_n 1.1_o and_o therefore_o though_o st._n luke_n name_n be_v not_o put_v to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o author_n his_o name_n be_v prefix_v to_o learn_v from_o and_o preserve_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o gospel_n from_o which_o the_o act_n seem_v afterward_o to_o have_v be_v separate_v though_o at_o first_o they_o go_v together_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o so_o the_o gospel_n all_o make_v up_o one_o book_n by_o themselves_o as_o be_v usual_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compare_v together_o now_o this_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o write_n of_o these_o two_o evangelist_n and_o those_o of_o st._n clemens_n and_o st._n barnabas_n though_o suppose_v genuine_a these_o latter_a be_v never_o recommend_v or_o attest_v by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o expect_v that_o reception_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o other_o find_v nor_o to_o have_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o canon_n iv_o we_o read_v p._n 56._o in_o so_o many_o word_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v not_o refuse_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o unjust_o father_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o real_o forge_v by_o their_o adversary_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o either_o our_o author_n equivocate_v in_o this_o place_n or_o assert_n that_o which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a for_o as_o i_o show_v above_o p._n 10_o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o gospel_n the_o act_n thirteen_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n be_v all_o along_o admit_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o never_o that_o appear_v after_o a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n oppose_v by_o any_o who_o hold_v her_o communion_n the_o heretic_n indeed_o reject_v some_o one_o some_z other_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o to_o understand_v they_o only_o by_o the_o word_n ancient_n exclusive_o of_o the_o catholic_n be_v certain_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a reader_n and_o can_v never_o be_v excuse_v from_o foul_a deal_n since_o that_o expression_n be_v common_o take_v in_o another_o sense_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v here_o ask_v why_o the_o testimony_n of_o heretic_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o catholic_n and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o witness_n of_o what_o book_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v canonical_a as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o catholic_n give_v clear_a and_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o assert_v when_o the_o heretic_n can_v give_v none_o that_o be_v of_o any_o value_n for_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o 63._o from_o l._n 4._o c._n 63._o jreneus_n xxxiv_o jreneus_n i._o 4._o against_o martion_n c._n 4._o of_o presciption_n c._n 36._o see_v these_o place_n insist_v on_o hereafter_o sect._n xxxiv_o tertullian_n and_o other_o all_z the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o be_v on_o their_o side_n these_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o book_n these_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n which_o they_o affirm_v they_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o certain_a succession_n from_o the_o first_o age._n the_o tradition_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o book_n mention_v p._n 10._o and_o may_v well_o be_v esteem_v undoubted_a since_o they_o be_v no_o further_o remove_v from_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jreneus_n than_o we_o be_v now_o from_o our_o grandfather_n the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o his_o time_n convey_v the_o canon_n by_o write_a as_o well_o as_o oral_a testimony_n to_o the_o next_o age_n and_o so_o enable_v they_o to_o run_v down_o the_o forgery_n of_o heretic_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o they_o who_o can_v not_o give_v that_o proof_n and_o evidence_n for_o their_o supposition_n which_o the_o catholic_n do_v for_o their_o true_a and_o genuine_a write_n they_o can_v not_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o apostle_n since_o 764._o since_o jreneus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o l._n 5._o c._n 20._o tertul._n of_o prescript_n c._n 29_o 30._o clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 7._o p._n 764._o the_o founder_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n the_o author_n of_o these_o heresy_n forgery_n and_o corruption_n as_o valentinus_n basilides_n apelles_n martion_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o latter_a than_o they_o and_o when_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v teach_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o to_o those_o which_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o they_o all_o give_v in_o their_o testimony_n both_o against_o the_o book_n and_o doctrine_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o second_o argument_n 2._o xxxiv_o 2._o jren._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o coll._n cum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 2_o etc._n etc._n tertull._n of_o prescript_n c._n 32_o 38._o see_v also_o euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o at_o the_o end_n see_v these_o place_n out_o of_o jreneus_n and_o tertullian_n insist_v on_o more_o full_o hereafter_o sect._n xxxiv_o the_o book_n which_o the_o heretic_n forge_v contradict_v that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o church_n they_o plant_v this_o be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o those_o age_n which_o be_v at_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n from_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o general_a tradition_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o those_o men._n those_o eusebius_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o tell_v we_o that_o several_a book_n publish_a under_o the_o venerable_a name_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n thomas_n st._n mathias_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o spurious_a for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o they_o contain_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o publish_a by_o the_o apostle_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v the_o forgery_n and_o contrivance_n of_o wicked_a men._n book_n be_v just_o conclude_v authentic_a that_o beside_o good_a testimony_n agree_v with_o and_o those_o supposititious_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o these_o argument_n have_v be_v judge_v so_o convince_a that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n have_v give_v a_o verdict_n on_o their_o side_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o
most_o of_o the_o primitive_a heretic_n have_v appear_v so_o monstrous_a and_o extravagant_a the_o book_n which_o they_o forge_v to_o assert_v it_o so_o ill_o attest_v that_o the_o one_o have_v now_o be_v reject_v every_o where_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o the_o other_o condemn_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o vanish_v whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n maintain_v itself_o under_o the_o sharp_a persecution_n and_o their_o book_n be_v preserve_v donatist_n preserve_v see_v the_o passion_n of_o felix_n bishop_n of_o tubyza_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 303_o because_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o express_a decree_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o emperor_n to_o that_o purpose_n many_o other_o also_o suffer_v on_o that_o account_n and_o they_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n do_v deliver_v the_o scripture_n to_o the_o heathen_a be_v call_v traditores_fw-la whence_o our_o english_a word_n traitor_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o church_n censure_n as_o be_v notorious_o evident_a from_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o cecilian_a and_o the_o donatist_n when_o it_o be_v death_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o both_o have_v be_v convey_v together_o to_o the_o present_a time_n notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n v._o our_o author_n tell_v we_o again_o p._n 56._o that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o of_o st._n james_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n judas_n and_o the_o revelation_n be_v a_o long_a time_n plain_o doubt_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o as_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v enough_o he_o add_v p._n 64._o that_o they_o be_v reject_v a_o long_a time_n by_o all_o christian_n almost_o with_o universal_a consent_n but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o p._n 14_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v no_o more_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n in_o this_o place_n than_o what_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n which_o may_v with_o equal_a reason_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o once_o controvert_v piece_n though_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v divide_v as_o to_o this_o point_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o succeed_a age_n after_o a_o due_a reflection_n on_o this_o matter_n have_v find_v in_o antiquity_n certain_a act_n sufficient_a to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v since_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o such_o however_o before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o objection_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o our_o author_n ingenuity_n and_o consider_v with_o what_o truth_n he_o can_v affirm_v that_o these_o book_n be_v reject_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o all_o christian_n almost_o with_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o will_v appear_v evident_a if_o we_o produce_v those_o who_o own_a they_o during_o the_o time_n he_o say_v they_o be_v so_o reject_v as_o the_o genuine_a write_n of_o the_o author_n under_o who_o name_n they_o be_v now_o publish_a and_o read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n own_a as_o st._n paul_n by_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o stromata_n l._n 4._o p._n 514._o by_z origen_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o st._n john_n g.l._n to._n 2._o p._n 56._o he_o affirm_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o design_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v produce_v several_a passage_n of_o most_o of_o the_o father_n here_o allege_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o respective_a book_n for_o which_o they_o be_v quote_v canonical_a or_o genuine_a write_n of_o those_o apostle_n to_o who_o they_o be_v ascribe_v but_o i_o wave_v that_o as_o needless_a and_o think_v one_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o writer_n otherwise_o i_o can_v have_v bring_v more_o than_o twenty_o place_n of_o origen_n for_o example_n sake_n to_o show_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n four_o or_o five_o from_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v also_o have_v produce_v other_o author_n in_o who_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o piece_n be_v make_v use_n of_o without_o name_v the_o book_n from_o which_o they_o be_v borrow_a but_o that_o do_v not_o answer_v my_o design_n eusebius_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v st._n paul_n ensebius_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v reject_v only_o by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v admit_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o own_o part_n l._n 3._o c._n 25_o and_o 38._o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o dardanus_n f._n 24._o say_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o quote_v by_o they_o as_o canonical_a scripture_n i_o do_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o st._n jerome_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n in_o this_o place_n either_o for_o this_o epistle_n or_o for_o the_o revelation_n but_o only_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 18._o we_o see_v before_o p._n 18._o the_o ancient_n syriack_n version_n have_v this_o epistle_n and_o 140._o and_o f._n simons_n critical_a history_n of_o the_o n._n test_n part._n 2._o c._n 15._o p._n 140._o ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n paul_n the_o less_o the_o some_o will_v have_v st._n james_n the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o two_o apostle_n of_o that_o name_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o mention_n any_o more_o than_o two_o of_o this_o name_n and_o st._n paul_n gal._n 1.19_o tell_v we_o express_o that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o apostle_n 2._o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o eusebius_n from_o he_o eccl._n hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o reckon_v no_o more_o than_o two_o one_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o the_o other_o james_n call_v the_o just_a the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o be_v assert_v by_o epiphanius_n heres_fw-la 29._o n._n 3._o and_o st._n jerome_n against_o helvidius_n f._n 10._o so_o that_o since_o there_o be_v but_o two_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n and_o both_o of_o they_o apostle_n let_v which_o of_o they_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n it_o be_v certain_o write_v by_o a_o apostle_n though_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v to_o be_v that_o james_n who_o be_v our_o lord_n brother_n probable_o so_o style_v either_o because_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n sister_n as_o st._n i_o will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o other_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n be_v kill_v by_o herod_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o to_o this_o james_n fusinus_fw-la express_o ascribe_v it_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n call_v he_o apostle_n and_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n see_v dr._n cave_n life_n of_o st._n james_n the_o less_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n be_v own_a as_o that_o apostle_n by_o origen_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n on_o exodus_fw-la f._n 43._o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o say_v it_o be_v approve_v by_o many_o the_o ancient_n syriack_n version_n have_v this_o epistle_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n own_a as_o his_o by_o origen_n in_o his_o seven_o homily_n on_o joshua_n f._n 156._o and_o by_o firmilian_a of_o cappadocia_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o st._n cyprian_n among_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o father_n ep._n 85._o p._n 220._o eusebius_n say_v the_o same_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n own_a as_o that_o apostle_n by_o jreneus_n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o p._n 95._o by_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o write_v a_o short_a explanation_n of_o it_o which_o see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o rich._n ox._n edit_n p._n 142._o by_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 256_o among_o st._n cyprian_n tract_n p._n 242._o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n mention_n this_o second_o and_o also_o the_o three_o epistle_n as_o common_o ascribe_v to_o
piece_n for_o he_o allege_v p._n 32._o this_o writer_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o book_n call_v the_o preach_v of_o st._n paul_n because_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o in_o the_o text._n and_o he_o quote_v the_o very_a same_o place_n p._n 23._o for_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n peter_n because_o rigaltius_n correct_v it_o so_o in_o his_o note_n that_o paul_n be_v by_o mistake_n set_v for_o peter_n for_o it_o be_v paul_n in_o the_o text._n but_o what_o will_v our_o author_n get_v by_o this_o concession_n true_o very_o little_a he_o may_v put_v it_o all_o in_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o that_o writer_n say_v positive_o that_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o preach_a of_o peter_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o prove_v it_o too_o by_o good_a argument_n so_o that_o after_o all_o vii_o all_o i_o say_v we_o have_v the_o testimony_n but_o of_o one_o single_a father_n for_o any_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n for_o the_o read_v one_o of_o they_o once_o a_o year_n in_o a_o obscure_a church_n or_o two_o be_v a_o mean_a thing_n see_v above_o sect._n vi_o and_o yet_o under_o what_o notion_n he_o quote_v they_o do_v not_o appear_v much_o less_o what_o authority_n he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o he_o no_o where_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o himself_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v canonical_a he_o may_v take_v they_o for_o ecclesiastical_a piece_n and_o suppose_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o error_n that_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o some_o discourse_n of_o that_o apostle_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o rich_a furnish_v we_o with_o some_o passage_n concern_v st._n john_n which_o eusebius_n have_v transfer_v into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prove_v that_o this_o father_n judge_v these_o piece_n part_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o be_v quote_v they_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o modern_n to_o cite_v write_n which_o they_o know_v not_o to_o be_v canonical_a as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o st._n jerom_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o dardanus_n and_o therefore_o till_o there_o be_v very_o good_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o st._n clemens_n differ_v so_o very_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n as_o to_o advance_v those_o piece_n into_o the_o canon_n which_o they_o general_o reject_v for_o spurious_a but_o rather_o conclude_v that_o he_o esteem_v they_o at_o best_o no_o more_o than_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o eusebius_n seem_v to_o affirm_v concern_v he_o and_o they_o see_v hereafter_o sect._n xix_o however_o the_o case_n be_v see_v before_o sect._n vii_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a father_n and_o a_o obscure_a church_n or_o two_o in_o palestine_n only_o for_o any_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n and_o what_o authority_n they_o design_v they_o we_o can_v tell_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o those_o time_n and_o before_o they_o and_o since_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v reject_v they_o as_o forgery_n and_o if_o we_o may_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o fragment_n which_o yet_o remain_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v the_o forgery_n of_o heretic_n for_o in_o the_o 211._o the_o see_v clem._n alex._n strom._n l._n 6._o p._n 635._o orig._n tom._n 14._o on_o john_n p._n 211._o preach_a of_o peter_n we_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n worship_v angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v not_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n but_o in_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o their_o religion_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o 30._o also_o treatise_n of_n bapt._n of_o heret_fw-la p._n 30._o that_o jesus_n acknowledge_v himself_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n compel_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n by_o his_o mother_n against_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v gross_a and_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v another_o passage_n that_o do_v not_o methinks_v sound_v well_o quote_v by_o clemens_n out_o of_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n p._n 678._o where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o prophet_n name_v jesus_n christ_n in_o express_a word_n whether_o this_o can_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v with_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n notorious_a falsehood_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o peter_n inform_v we_o that_o 807._o that_o clem._n al._n extract_v out_o of_o thedot_n p._n 806_o 807._o abortive_a and_o expose_v infant_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o guardian_n angel_n who_o may_v instruct_v and_o educate_v they_o and_o secure_v their_o happiness_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v endure_v in_o the_o body_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a here_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o flash_n of_o fire_n shall_v break_v from_o these_o infant_n etc._n etc._n with_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v this_o and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o perfect_a silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o such_o curiosity_n will_v easy_o conclude_v that_o these_o discovery_n have_v the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o whimsical_a fancy_n which_o the_o gnostic_n publish_a to_o the_o world_n about_o that_o time_n the_o case_n therefore_o of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o a_o word_n this_o they_o contain_v false_a and_o extravagant_a doctrine_n have_v no_o body_n on_o their_o side_n at_o all_o but_o one_o father_n and_o some_o unknown_a church_n of_o palestine_n who_o just_a opinion_n of_o they_o we_o know_v not_o and_o be_v universal_o reject_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n beside_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v at_o this_o distance_n now_o let_v we_o turn_v the_o table_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o seven_o piece_n which_o we_o have_v now_o under_o consideration_n repugnant_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o they_o be_v yet_o receive_v by_o many_o other_o among_o who_o be_v several_a of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n that_o athanasius_n rufinus_n and_o other_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v and_o account_v canonical_a that_o since_o that_o council_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v receive_v and_o own_a they_o for_o genuine_a and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o our_o author_n will_v still_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o receive_v the_o preach_a and_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n than_o the_o piece_n we_o be_v now_o examine_v into_o the_o code_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o may_v say_v so_o if_o he_o please_v but_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v meet_v with_o but_o few_o that_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n vi_o to_o show_n he_o will_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o express_v the_o favourable_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o author_n bring_v in_o celsus_n a_o heathen_a p._n 60._o as_o a_o witness_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o exclaim_v against_o the_o too_o great_a liberty_n they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v of_o change_v the_o first_o write_v of_o the_o gospel_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v deny_v whatever_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o as_o retract_v before_o our_o author_n somewhere_o complain_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o harsh_a language_n and_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o civility_n in_o their_o write_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o forbear_v a_o little_a severity_n of_o expression_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o have_v now_o before_o i_o to_o see_v a_o man_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n rake_v up_o the_o objection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o profligate_v heretic_n but_o even_o of_o the_o very_a heathen_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o run_v down_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a monument_n of_o our_o religion_n may_v easy_o raise_v a_o passion_n justifiable_a by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o morality_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v the_o same_o person_n so_o resolute_o bend_v on_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o he_o can_v as_o to_o take_v not_o
the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v his_o objection_n for_o this_o objection_n be_v quote_v by_o our_o author_n from_o the_o second_o book_n of_o origen_n against_o celsus_n p._n 77._o and_o there_o he_o may_v have_v find_v this_o answer_n too_o that_o they_o be_v the_o heretic_n the_o marcionite_n the_o valentinian_o and_o the_o lucianist_n some_o of_o who_o also_o 29._o also_o l._n 1._o c._n 29._o jreneus_n and_o 5._o and_o against_o martion_n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o tertullian_n positive_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o trick_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o prevarication_n for_o which_o the_o catholic_n be_v no_o more_o answerable_a than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o vii_o to_o celsus_n in_o the_o same_o page_n our_o author_n join_v the_o manichean_o fit_o enough_o i_o confess_v who_o show_v other_o scripture_n and_o deny_v the_o 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imagine_v that_o so_o many_o witness_n of_o the_o great_a faithfulness_n and_o integrity_n that_o such_o a_o unanimous_a number_n of_o brethren_n in_o all_o place_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o assertion_n shall_v conspire_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n with_o false_a piece_n or_o that_o the_o church_n which_o derive_v their_o succession_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n from_o the_o apostle_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o book_n likewise_o convey_v to_o they_o with_o as_o certain_z and_o steady_a a_o tradition_n as_o be_v that_o upon_o which_o we_o admit_v ecclesiastical_a or_o profane_a write_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n you_o that_o raise_v so_o many_o scruple_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o book_n how_o will_v you_o justify_v the_o epistle_n of_o manicheus_fw-la 21._o manicheus_fw-la l._n 32._o c._n 21._o and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v contradict_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o bold_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o a_o down_o right_a forgery_n what_o will_v you_o reply_v will_v you_o not_o be_v ready_a to_o laugh_v at_o the_o confident_a talker_n will_v you_o not_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v impudence_n and_o dotage_n to_o move_v any_o doubt_n concern_v that_o for_o which_o you_o have_v the_o successive_a testimony_n of_o so_o many_o person_n from_o the_o day_n of_o your_o paraclet_n and_o have_v not_o we_o the_o same_o too_o nay_o one_o of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o impertinent_a to_o question_v whether_o the_o piece_n of_o your_o manicheus_fw-la be_v genuine_a be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o so_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o apostolical_a write_n and_o be_v not_o you_o to_o be_v deride_v or_o rather_o to_o be_v pity_v who_o raise_v so_o many_o difficulty_n about_o they_o which_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o large_a and_o diffusive_a a_o testimony_n through_o the_o several_a age_n 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they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o falsify_v or_o corrupt_v he_o thus_o argue_v 16._o argue_v l._n 32._o c._n 16._o you_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o manicheus_fw-la be_v the_o paraclet_n or_o comforter_n from_o some_o passage_n in_o our_o book_n which_o yet_o you_o say_v have_v be_v corrupt_v what_o will_v you_o reply_v if_o we_o shall_v retort_v the_o charge_n upon_o you_o and_o affirm_v that_o you_o have_v falsifiyd_v they_o in_o those_o particular_n which_o concern_v your_o paraclet_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o accuse_v you_o of_o a_o thing_n impossible_a because_o the_o book_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o christian_n before_o and_o you_o may_v easy_o be_v convict_v of_o false_a deal_n by_o numerous_a and_o more_o ancient_a copy_n we_o say_v the_o same_o too_o and_o urge_v that_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o show_v you_o be_v
with_o caution_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o write_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o follow_v the_o marcionite_n have_v a_o very_a different_a copy_n of_o st._n luke_n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o he_o may_v have_v add_v too_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n 9_o man_n jren._n l._n 1._o c._n 29._o epiphan_n here._n 42._o n._n 9_o who_o show_v a_o different_a copy_n of_o most_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o they_o allow_v i_o allow_v epiphanius_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o martion_n reject_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o as_o a_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o general_o admit_v by_o all_o the_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o tertullian_n remark_n only_o that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o two_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o that_o to_o titus_n what_o opinion_n this_o heretic_n have_v of_o the_o other_o three_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o canonical_a epistle_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o present_a business_n which_o be_v only_o to_o follow_v my_o author_n whether_o he_o lead_v i_o 21._o i_o io._n and_o tertull._n a._n against_o martion_n l._n 5._o c._n 21._o for_o they_o reject_v those_o to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o do_v since_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n one_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o of_o the_o new_a that_o the_o former_a make_v the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o war_n and_o contention_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o and_o send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o old-testament-god_n with_o more_o such_o stuff_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o 29._o in_o l._n 1._o c._n 29._o jreneus_n martion_n jreneus_n against_o martion_n tertullian_n and_o 42._o and_o heres_fw-la 42._o epiphanius_n now_o what_o shall_v these_o man_n do_v with_o our_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n at_o least_o till_o they_o have_v change_v and_o alter_v they_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o establish_v but_o many_o passage_n which_o overthrow_n their_o fond_a and_o lewd_a opinion_n jreneus_n and_o tertullian_n therefore_o proceed_v rational_o in_o appeal_n to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n against_o they_o the_o former_a urge_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n teach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n 4._o doctrine_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o either_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o found_v or_o 6._o or_o l._n 3._o c._n 5_o 6._o yet_o in_o those_o write_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o 63._o and_o l._n 4._o c._n 63._o which_o be_v preserve_v entire_a in_o all_o the_o world_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n the_o latter_a press_v they_o to_o consult_v xxxiv_o consult_v l._n 4._o against_o martion_n c._n 4_o 5._o of_o prescript_n c._n 32_o 33_o 36._o see_v this_o prosecute_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o sect._n xxxiv_o the_o apostolic_a church_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o then_o tell_v he_o in_o which_o of_o they_o those_o heresy_n that_o martion_n maintain_v or_o those_o scripture_n that_o he_o have_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v be_v embrace_v the_o contrary_a to_o all_o this_o be_v evident_a the_o catholic_n copy_n be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o book_n the_o heretic_n reject_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o place_n he_o have_v corrupt_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n be_v all_o the_o same_o and_o none_o agree_v with_o martion_n and_o therefore_o these_o father_n conclude_v as_o just_o they_o may_v especial_o be_v no_o far_a remove_v from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o than_o the_o second_o century_n that_o the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o martion_n and_o his_o follower_n our_o author_n proceed_v st._n john_n gospel_n be_v attribute_v to_o cerinthus_n this_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a and_o it_o be_v do_v as_o we_o find_v in_o 3._o in_o heres_fw-la 51._o n._n 3._o epiphanius_n by_o some_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v call_v alogi_fw-la they_o reject_v the_o logos_fw-la or_o word_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v what_o st._n john_n write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o be_v true_a concern_v our_o saviour_n and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o face_n open_o to_o appear_v against_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o apostle_n they_o bring_v several_a objection_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o which_o epiphanius_n answer_v at_o large_a and_o after_o all_o will_v have_v it_o fix_v on_o the_o heretic_n cerinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o absurd_a in_o so_o do_v as_o the_o same_o father_n observe_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n 4._o section_n ib._n n._n 4._o for_o how_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o cerinthus_n which_o do_v in_o direct_a term_n contradict_v his_o doctrine_n he_o assert_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o this_o gospel_n assert_n he_o to_o be_v the_o word_n which_o be_v from_o eternity_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v make_v flesh_n for_o our_o sake_n cerinthus_n therefore_o be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n unless_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o forge_v a_o gospel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n on_o purpose_n to_o overthrow_v what_o himself_o teach_v and_o maintain_v every_o where_n we_o see_v then_o that_o st._n john_n title_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v remain_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a and_o it_o will_v be_v further_o strengthen_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o ireneus_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 11._o 257._o 11._o p._n 257._o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o gospel_n be_v write_v express_o by_o the_o apostle_n to_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n and_o error_n of_o cerinthus_n ix_o our_o author_n further_o urge_v p._n 53_o etc._n etc._n that_o 3._o that_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o eusebius_n reject_v the_o act_n gospel_n preach_v and_o revelation_n of_o peter_n from_o be_v authentic_a for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o no_o ancient_n or_o modern_a writer_n say_v he_o have_v quote_v proof_n out_o of_o they_o but_o herein_o eusebius_n be_v mistake_v for_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n mark_v in_o the_o catalogue_n which_o any_o body_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o original_n in_o 25._o in_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peter_n thomas_n mathias_n and_o such_o like_a with_o the_o act_n of_o andrew_n john_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v spurious_a because_o no_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n down_o to_o his_o own_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o quote_v they_o which_o be_v absolute_o false_a of_o some_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v have_v eusebius_n find_v any_o of_o these_o piece_n cite_v by_o the_o precedent_a orthodox_n writer_n he_o will_v have_v own_a they_o as_o genuine_a production_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o admit_v they_o as_o we_o say_v into_o the_o canon_n but_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o such_o citation_n he_o present_o conclude_v there_o be_v none_o which_o make_v he_o reject_v these_o book_n and_o i_o say_v what_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o proof_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o some_o of_o they_o long_o before_o so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n for_o all_o eusebius_n this_o be_v a_o long-winded_a objection_n but_o we_o shall_v better_o understand_v what_o strength_n there_o be_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o three_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o that_o eusebius_n reject_v the_o aforesayed_a book_n only_o because_o he_o think_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v be_v quote_v and_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n when_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o real_o be_v 2._o that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v they_o have_v be_v so_o quote_v he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o canonical_a 3._o it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n they_o ought_v according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o principle_n to_o be_v esteem_v canonical_a this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n and_o to_o this_o there_o be_v two_o answer_n draw_v up_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v we_o be_v like_a to_o make_v but_o of_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v not_o trust_v our_o author_n to_o give_v in_o any_o answer_n in_o my_o name_n if_o they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o will_v certain_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o thus_o he_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n augustine_n who_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o very_o good_a one_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o celsus_n and_o faustus_n but_o he_o fair_o drop_v they_o by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o heathen_a and_o the_o
heretic_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o field_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v he_o can_v easy_o overthrow_v those_o answer_n he_o produce_v in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o adversary_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v hear_v one_o word_n of_o they_o i_o be_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o his_o answer_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o shall_v give_v in_o such_o as_o i_o will_v stand_v by_o and_o according_o speak_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a proposition_n in_o their_o order_n the_o first_o be_v that_o eusebius_n reject_v the_o forefaid_a book_n only_o because_o he_o think_v they_o be_v none_o of_o they_o quote_v or_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n when_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o real_o be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o eusebius_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o some_o of_o these_o piece_n be_v quote_v by_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o mention_n they_o several_a time_n be_v very_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o work_n of_o that_o father_n and_o have_v express_o take_v notice_n that_o 14._o that_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 14._o one_o of_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o say_v that_o none_o of_o these_o book_n be_v quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n he_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v not_o that_o they_o be_v never_o quote_v at_o all_o for_o that_o he_o know_v they_o be_v and_o say_v so_o express_o concern_v the_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o but_o that_o they_o be_v never_o quote_v by_o any_o as_o canonical_a and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o admit_v they_o under_o that_o notion_n though_o 2._o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n for_o he_o observe_v of_o several_a of_o they_o that_o 25._o that_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o they_o contain_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o reject_v as_o the_o undoubted_a contrivance_n and_o forgery_n of_o heretic_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v that_o if_o eusebius_n have_v know_v that_o any_o of_o these_o piece_n have_v be_v ever_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n he_o will_v have_v esteem_v they_o canonical_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v that_o eusebius_n do_v know_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o canon_n the_o bare_a quote_v a_o book_n except_o it_o be_v quote_v as_o part_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o genuine_a write_n compose_v or_o authorize_v by_o the_o apostle_n signify_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v nay_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v that_o if_o eusebius_n have_v know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v real_o quote_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o piece_n as_o canonical_a that_o alone_o will_v not_o have_v induce_v he_o to_o receive_v they_o as_o such_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o once_o controvert_v piece_n they_o be_v quote_v by_o many_o and_o quote_v by_o many_o too_o as_o canonical_a yet_o because_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o reason_n which_o afterward_o satisfy_v she_o to_o admit_v these_o book_n as_o part_n of_o the_o code_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o not_o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o eusebius_n the_o three_o proposition_n be_v that_o since_o these_o act_n gospel_n preach_v revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o other_o be_v some_o of_o they_o real_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n they_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o eusebius_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a i_o answer_v no_o unless_o quote_v as_o canonical_a and_o prove_v canonical_a too_o by_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o catholic_n church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n and_o the_o rest_n abovementioned_a when_o eusebius_n can_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o as_o one_o primitive_a father_n who_o cite_v these_o book_n for_o canonical_a that_o alone_o though_o he_o have_v another_o reason_n too_o against_o divers_a of_o they_o as_o appear_v before_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o he_o to_o reject_v they_o but_o for_o the_o introduce_v they_o into_o the_o canon_n a_o constant_a and_o well_o attest_v tradition_n by_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v from_o the_o first_o age_n that_o they_o have_v be_v prove_v genuine_a upon_o authentic_a testimony_n be_v requisite_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o our_o author_n objection_n vanish_v into_o air_n and_o signify_v just_a nothing_o x._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o objection_n which_o be_v found_v on_o a_o long_a passage_n of_o mr._n dodwell_n who_o as_o be_v insinuate_v reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o certain_o and_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v before_o except_v against_o in_o our_o author_n this_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n for_o we_o read_v p._n 69._o that_o mr._n d._n alone_o though_o a_o layman_n understand_v as_o much_o ecclesiastical_a history_n as_o the_o divine_n of_o all_o church_n put_v together_o this_o be_v a_o high_a flight_n indeed_o methinks_v it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v make_v he_o understand_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o english_a divine_n but_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o divine_n of_o all_o other_o church_n beside_o be_v a_o little_a too_o extravagant_a and_o more_o i_o be_o certain_a than_o our_o author_n can_v possible_o know_v i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o detract_v from_o the_o true_a character_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v general_o be_v value_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n and_o will_v i_o be_o confident_a give_v our_o author_n no_o thanks_o for_o his_o compliment_n or_o for_o bring_v he_o in_o as_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o for_o he_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o tell_v we_o express_o but_o a_o few_o page_n before_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o our_o author_n that_o 62._o that_o sect._n 36._o p._n 62._o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o that_o tradition_n which_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o point_n blank_a contradiction_n to_o the_o natural_a design_n and_o tendency_n of_o the_o treatise_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v since_o that_o run_v all_o into_o confusion_n and_o plain_o aim_v at_o the_o persuade_a man_n that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o canon_n we_o have_v nothing_o but_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n mr._n dodwell_n principal_a intention_n in_o the_o long_a passage_n quote_v from_o he_o be_v to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a evidence_n that_o the_o practical_a tradition_n as_o for_o instance_n episcopal_a government_n which_o obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ireneus_fw-la and_o be_v deliver_v as_o such_o be_v real_o apostolical_a institution_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o the_o book_n we_o now_o receive_v for_o canonical_a or_o our_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o fix_v and_o determine_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o century_n as_o to_o be_v appeal_v to_o by_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o they_o be_v then_o settle_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o send_v chronology_n send_v see_v his_o addenda_fw-la to_o p._n 73._o and_o his_o chronology_n abroad_o too_o into_o all_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 107_o who_o convey_v these_o tradition_n and_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a with_o and_o instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v without_o doubt_n sufficient_o qualify_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n concern_v their_o write_n and_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o which_o may_v go_v abroad_o false_o under_o their_o name_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o passage_n now_o before_o we_o with_o what_o proceed_v and_o follow_v in_o the_o original_a from_o section_n 35_o to_o section_n 41_o inclusive_o but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o particular_n therein_o which_o may_v deserve_v a_o little_a further_o clear_v or_o illustration_n i_o shall_v employ_v a_o few_o page_n thereupon_o and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o differ_v from_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o know_v he_o will_v allow_v i_o the_o same_o liberty_n of_o thought_n and_o judgement_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o himself_o take_v before_o i_o while_o the_o apostle_n
fair_o and_o shall_v own_o that_o one_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o find_v in_o 3._o in_o ep._n to_o the_o smyrnean_n p._n 3._o ignatius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nazarene_o so_o it_o may_v be_v but_o ignatius_n do_v not_o quote_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v have_v it_o from_o other_o book_n beside_o that_o or_o receive_v it_o from_o tradition_n or_o take_v it_o upon_o memory_n the_o word_n in_o ignatius_n be_v handle_v i_o and_o feel_v i_o and_o see_v that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o incorporeal_a greek_a incorporeal_a i_o render_v the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spirit_n or_o apparition_n because_o one_o of_o those_o word_n be_v always_o use_v by_o the_o english_a to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o the_o greek_a spirit_n or_o apparition_n in_o 39_o in_o c._n 24._o v._n 39_o st._n luke_n we_o read_v handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v the_o sense_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o if_o the_o father_n make_v the_o quotation_n without_o look_v into_o the_o book_n he_o may_v easy_o mistake_v as_o far_o as_o this_o come_v to_o but_o what_o if_o we_o grant_v our_o author_n all_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o shall_v yield_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v by_o ignatius_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o will_v never_o be_v prove_v what_o can_v he_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o see_v if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o place_n where_o text_n take_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n have_v be_v mention_v by_o these_o writer_n we_o find_v for_o instance_n that_o st._n clemens_n give_v we_o several_a passage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o st._n ignatius_n also_o give_v we_o one_o or_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n or_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n all_o that_o we_o argue_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o those_o book_n from_o which_o these_o two_o father_n borrow_v those_o passage_n be_v then_o extant_a and_o abroad_o in_o the_o church_n but_o we_o can_v we_o do_v not_o hence_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v canonical_a or_o write_v by_o those_o apostle_n who_o name_n they_o now_o bear_v because_o neither_o clemens_n nor_o ignatius_n tell_v we_o so_o and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v learned_a from_o other_o author_n in_o like_a manner_n suppose_v that_o ignatius_n take_v the_o expression_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v from_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n all_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o gospel_n then_o extant_a wherein_o that_o passage_n be_v read_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n or_o write_v by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n we_o can_v gather_v for_o st._n ignatius_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o must_v learn_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v learn_v from_o other_o writer_n since_o than_o we_o allow_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o this_o father_n in_o one_o case_n as_o we_o do_v to_o he_o or_o st._n clemens_n in_o the_o other_o certain_o our_o author_n can_v desire_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v we_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o .._o but_o whether_o what_o our_o author_n produce_v out_o of_o origen_n as_o from_o ignatius_n concern_v the_o devil_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o virginity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n etc._n etc._n be_v design_v as_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o genuineness_n of_o that_o epistle_n wherein_o these_o expression_n be_v find_v or_o no_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o a._n bp._n usher_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o father_n c._n 12._o p._n lxxxi_o ox._n edit_n 1644._o 4â—o_o .._o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v this_o we_o grant_v that_o st._n ignatius_n quote_v a_o spurious_a gospel_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o question_n before_o we_o at_o present_a be_v not_o whether_o this_o father_n quote_v a_o spurious_a gospel_n or_o no_o but_o whither_o by_o borrow_v a_o passage_n after_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o advance_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o i_o have_v plain_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a 2._o this_o gospel_n with_o the_o addition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o spurious_a or_o a_o forgery_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n see_v above_o at_o the_o end_n of_o section_n xvi_o and_o if_o we_o proceed_v to_o hermas_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o he_o produce_v not_o one_o text_n that_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o out_o of_o either_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o quote_v one_o short_a sentence_n out_o of_o a_o apocryphal_a book_n call_v the_o prophecy_n of_o eldad_n and_o medad_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o this_o writer_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o canon_n we_o can_v be_v oblige_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n to_o embrace_v this_o apocryphal_a piece_n upon_o his_o authority_n only_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o passage_n be_v good_a and_o true_a whosoever_o say_v it_o the_o lord_n be_v nigh_o unto_o all_o those_o who_o turn_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v quote_v not_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n but_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o expression_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v without_o danger_n from_o the_o mouth_n or_o pen_n of_o the_o great_a impostor_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v answer_v our_o author_n three_o difficulty_n why_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o clemens_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o authentic_a and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a piece_n that_o we_o count_v suppositious_a quote_v by_o name_n and_o that_o too_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a but_o old_a testament_n and_o quote_v it_o be_v by_o a_o author_n of_o who_o testimony_n we_o make_v no_o use_n in_o settle_v the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v by_o it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o pretend_a prophecy_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v any_o one_o else_o for_o he_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v at_o present_a and_o contradict_v the_o whole_a jewish_a church_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o book_n nor_o ever_o admit_v it_o among_o their_o canonical_a write_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ignatius_n pretend_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n i_o hope_v what_o have_v be_v above-sayed_a be_v satisfactory_a and_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o he_o and_o clemens_n and_o barnabas_n when_o our_o author_n shall_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v and_o under_o what_o notion_n they_o be_v quote_v he_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o my_o mind_n polycarp_n have_v not_o one_o passage_n out_o of_o any_o spurious_a or_o unknown_a writer_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v be_v dismiss_v without_o further_a trouble_n the_o last_o difficulty_n be_v 80._o be_v p._n 80._o what_o stress_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o father_n who_o not_o only_o contradict_v one_o another_o but_o be_v often_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o very_a same_o fact_n here_o i_o think_v our_o author_n expression_n be_v obscure_a he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o father_n or_o what_o contradiction_n as_o he_o call_v they_o he_o have_v more_o especial_o in_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o write_v these_o word_n i_o be_v once_o about_o venture_v to_o guess_v but_o upon_o second_o thought_n forbear_v lest_o i_o shall_v be_v censure_v as_o severe_o as_o mr._n bl._n be_v for_o mistake_v or_o too_o well_o understanding_n his_o meaning_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o i_o be_o one_o of_o those_o 81._o those_o p._n 81._o who_o be_v sagacious_a enough_o to_o discover_v the_o hide_a poison_n of_o every_o word_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v loud_a warning_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o show_v where_o the_o snake_n lie_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o to_o tell_v what_o be_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v such_o a_o dreadful_a thunderclap_n shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o there_o i_o must_v leave_v he_o for_o the_o present_a postcript_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o passage_n which_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o regular_o with_o
the_o foregoing_a discourse_n without_o too_o much_o break_v the_o coherence_n therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v they_o here_o the_o first_o be_v what_o we_o read_v p._n 37._o n._n 6._o and_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n we_o need_v not_o produce_v our_o author_n for_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n since_o so_o many_o learned_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v write_v large_a volume_n to_o prove_v they_o genuine_a now_o this_o direct_o overthrow_n what_o have_v be_v assert_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o paper_n for_o if_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v by_o they_o make_v up_o the_o code_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n why_o shall_v not_o these_o constitution_n and_o canon_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n too_o since_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v assert_v genuine_a by_o many_o learned_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o large_a volume_n write_v for_o that_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v reply_v no_o more_o at_o present_a but_o only_o this_o that_o i_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o assertion_n of_o of_o our_o author_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v know_v so_o far_o at_o least_o what_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o church_n whether_o live_v or_o dead_a have_v deliver_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o that_o large_a treatise_n of_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o this_o subject_n have_v not_o escape_v i_o and_o i_o think_v too_o that_o i_o have_v understand_v so_o much_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o give_v i_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o very_o few_o impartial_a and_o understand_a person_n be_v like_a to_o maintain_v what_o our_o author_n say_v they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v ready_a without_o any_o far_a debate_n to_o pronounce_v he_o mistake_v but_o because_o i_o be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v charge_v i_o as_o he_o do_v mr._n b._n 54._o b._n p._n 54._o with_o make_v my_o own_o read_n and_o knowledge_n the_o measure_n of_o truth_n who_o have_v too_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o public_a station_n of_o learning_n for_o many_o year_n together_o i_o resolve_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o i_o think_v can_v inform_v i_o whether_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v late_o or_o former_o publish_a which_o may_v justify_v our_o author_n affirmation_n but_o i_o soon_o find_v that_o they_o know_v no_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n then_o myself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v i._o t._n at_o his_o leisure_n to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n volume_n world_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_v i_o here_o own_o what_o i_o observe_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v one_o learned_a writer_n of_o our_o church_n who_o do_v upon_o occasion_n speak_v as_o favourable_o of_o the_o constitution_n as_o turrian_n the_o jesuit_n himself_o can_v do_v who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o but_o then_o i_o must_v add_v that_o he_o give_v we_o no_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o a_o single_a person_n and_o two_o or_o three_o sentence_n can_v by_o no_o logic_n be_v multiply_v into_o many_o member_n and_o large_a volume_n who_o those_o many_o learned_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o have_v write_v large_a volume_n to_o prove_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n we_o be_v now_o consider_v and_o as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v another_o passage_n of_o our_o author_n 51._o author_n p._n 50_o 51._o where_o he_o ridicules_fw-la ireneus_fw-la as_o have_v argue_v very_o silly_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a since_o the_o whole_a thing_n be_v a_o mere_a cavil_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o remark_n brief_o 1._o that_o our_o author_n gross_o wrong_v ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o latin_a quotation_n for_o the_o father_n have_v l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 10._o and_o part_n of_o the_o 11_o argue_v against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n from_o the_o four_o gospel_n add_v that_o these_o gospel_n be_v receive_v one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o by_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o his_o argument_n from_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o true_a these_o last_o word_n our_o author_n part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o tack_n they_o to_o what_o follow_v as_o if_o ireneus_fw-la have_v say_v the_o argument_n for_o the_o four_o gospel_n from_o the_o four_o region_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a whereas_o whatever_o he_o may_v think_v he_o do_v not_o say_v so_o 2._o neither_o do_v he_o say_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o unlearned_a and_o bold_a who_o reject_v the_o number_n of_o the_o four_o gospel_n thus_o prove_v from_o the_o four_o region_n etc._n etc._n as_o our_o author_n represent_v he_o but_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v be_v foresignify_v as_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o several_a gospel_n it_o be_v speciem_fw-la evangelij_fw-la and_o personas_fw-la evangelij_fw-la by_o the_o four_o face_n in_o the_o cherubin_n of_o ezekiel_n that_o be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o humanity_n the_o prophetical_a and_o priestly_a office_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 3._o after_o all_o the_o father_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o four_o quarter_n or_o the_o four_o wind_n that_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v be_v write_v by_o those_o person_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v for_o that_o he_o learned_a from_o such_o as_o converse_v with_o the_o writer_n themselves_o as_o be_v above-observed_a neither_o do_v he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o thence_o etc._n thence_o p._n 19_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v canonical_a or_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o their_o be_v write_v or_o authorize_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n under_o debate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o the_o argument_n all_o that_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v that_o as_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o more_o so_o god_n will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o gospel_n in_o the_o world_n and_o no_o more_o and_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o foresignify_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o each_o book_n by_o the_o four_o face_n in_o ezekiel_n cherubin_n now_o what_o though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o of_o fancy_n then_o solidity_n more_o of_o plausible_a allusion_n then_o close_o reason_v in_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v yet_o i_o do_v see_v why_o our_o author_n shall_v so_o much_o insult_v upon_o the_o father_n for_o it_o since_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v find_v in_o eminent_a writer_n of_o all_o profession_n and_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n if_o we_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o weed_n book_n which_o be_v otherwise_o learned_a and_o rational_a and_o pick_v out_o the_o weak_a expression_n we_o can_v find_v in_o they_o we_o shall_v proceed_v very_o unjust_o and_o i_o doubt_v that_o very_o few_o if_o this_o method_n be_v use_v will_v escape_v censure_n i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n to_o our_o author_n reflection_n 45._o reflection_n p._n 44_o 45._o on_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n because_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v at_o present_a whether_o it_o be_v genuine_a or_o no._n but_o observe_v that_o he_o design_n to_o improve_v the_o expression_n he_o fetch_v thence_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o add_v a_o few_o line_n upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v thus_o christ_n choose_v for_o his_o apostle_n those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a of_o sinner_n that_o he_o may_v show_v how_o he_o come_v to_o call_v not_o the_o righteous_a but_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o account_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o apostle_n moral_n before_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o well_o for_o the_o present_a let_v this_o passage_n of_o barnabas_n go_v for_o true_a what_o will_v follow_v nothing_o else_o as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v but_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o excellent_a physician_n of_o soul_n who_o wrought_v so_o perfect_a and_o effectual_a a_o cure_n upon_o man_n in_o such_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o to_o repent_v and_o reform_v ay_o but_o if_o they_o be_v once_o such_o 45._o such_o p._n 45._o this_o will_v rob_v
we_o of_o a_o argument_n we_o draw_v from_o their_o integrity_n and_o simplicity_n against_o infidel_n will_v it_o so_o indeed_o methinks_v now_o this_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o do_v not_o conclude_v so_o well_o as_o the_o argument_n of_o ireneus_fw-la from_o the_o four_o wind_n with_o which_o we_o see_v what_o a_o stir_v our_o author_n make_v a_o little_a before_o for_o may_v not_o a_o wicked_a man_n prove_v good_a and_o may_v he_o not_o give_v we_o such_o evidence_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o reformation_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o justice_n to_o believe_v he_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o case_n a_o little_a and_o see_v what_o argument_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o unrightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o apostle_n after_o their_o conversion_n they_o preach_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o holy_a religion_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v people_n every_o where_o to_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n in_o all_o their_o undertake_n and_o do_v not_o act_v a_o part_n for_o carry_v on_o any_o worldly_a design_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o they_o know_o and_o willing_o expose_v themselves_o to_o pain_n to_o trouble_n to_o loss_n to_o contempt_n to_o persecution_n to_o torment_n to_o death_n itself_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o they_o real_o believe_v what_o they_o affirm_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n work_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o they_o do_v not_o design_n to_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o mankind_n in_o the_o relation_n they_o give_v thereof_o since_o they_o ready_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o suffering_n for_o the_o assert_v of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o assert_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a god_n himself_o do_v also_o further_o attest_v by_o the_o miracle_n he_o enable_v they_o to_o work_v of_o which_o we_o have_v uncontrollable_a proof_n as_o have_v be_v so_o often_o observe_v by_o other_o that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o it_o here_o so_o that_o though_o we_o do_v suppose_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n to_o be_v genuine_a and_o the_o passage_n quote_v from_o it_o to_o be_v real_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a nothing_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v to_o prove_v our_o religion_n false_a or_o ill_o ground_v since_o the_o finish_n this_o 1675._o this_o i_o be_v persuade_v by_o a_o friend_n to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n from_o ireneus_fw-la and_o tertullian_n to_o which_o i_o easy_o agree_v as_o have_v make_v the_o collection_n many_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o read_v those_o father_n for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n the_o edition_n of_o tertullian_n that_o i_o use_v be_v print_v at_o paris_n 1669_o and_o that_o of_o ireneus_fw-la be_v pretend_v in_o the_o title_n page_n to_o be_v print_v there_o too_o 1675._o i_o think_v it_o advisable_v for_o the_o prevent_a doubt_n or_o cavil_n to_o subjoin_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireneus_fw-la and_o tertullian_n for_o those_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o we_o above_o call_v the_o first_o canon_n i_o begin_v with_o ireneus_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 229._o and_o p._n 229._o first_o chapter_n he_o express_o assert_v the_o four_o evangelist_n by_o name_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o particular_o he_o attribute_n that_o which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n to_o st._n matthew_n 275._o matthew_n p._n 275._o l._n 3._o c._n 18._o st._n mark_n be_v to_o he_o 276._o he_o p._n 276._o l._n 3._o c._n 18._o that_o of_o st._n luke_n to_o he_o 254._o he_o p._n 254._o l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o st._n john_n to_o that_o apostle_n 257._o apostle_n p._n 257._o l._n 3._o c._n 11._o he_o assert_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n the_o 271.273_o the_o p._n 271.273_o evangelist_n l._n 3._o c._n 14_o 15._o and_o attribute_n all_o the_o follow_a epistle_n to_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o follow_a place_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n l._n 2._o c._n 38._o p._n 190_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 33_o second_v to_o the_o corinth_n l._n 3._o c_o 7._o p._n 248_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o ibid._n to_o the_o ephesian_n l._n 5._o c._n 14._o p._n 455_o to_o the_o philippian_n l._n 4._o c._n 34._o p._n 363_o to_o the_o colossian_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o p._n 267_o the_o first_o to_o the_o thessalonian_o l._n 5._o c._n 6._o p._n 442_o second_v to_o the_o thessaly_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o p._n 249_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o p._n 172_o and_o pref._n p._n 3_o second_o to_o timothy_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o p._n 267_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o p._n 233_o to_o st._n peter_n he_o ascribe_v the_o first_o epistle_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o 338._o 22._o p._n 338._o to_z st._n john_n the_o apostle_n his_o first_o epistle_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o 277._o 18._o p._n 277._o there_o be_v several_a other_o place_n i_o may_v say_v numerous_a for_o most_o of_o they_o where_o these_o book_n be_v ascribe_v to_o those_o writer_n who_o name_n they_o now_o bear_v but_o i_o think_v one_o testimony_n sufficient_a to_o evince_v what_o opinion_n ireneus_fw-la have_v of_o each_o book_n and_o i_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o method_n as_o to_o tertullian_n he_o assign_v the_o four_o gospel_n to_o the_o four_o evangelist_n by_o who_o name_n they_o be_v call_v l._n 4._o against_o martion_n c._n 2._o and_o 5._o p._n 414._o and_o 416._o the_o act_n of_o the_o apost_n to_o st._n luke_n treatise_n of_o fast_v c._n 10._o p._n 549_o the_o follow_a epistle_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o follow_a place_n the_o epist_n to_o the_o roman_n scorpiace_n c._n 13._o p._n 498_o the_o first_o and_o second_o epist_n to_o the_o corinth_n of_o chastity_n c._n 13_o 14._o p._n 564_o 565_o the_o epist_n to_o the_o galatian_n l._n 5._o against_o martion_n c._n 2._o p._n 462_o to_o the_o ephesian_n of_o the_o resur_n of_o the_o flesh_n c._n 40._o p._n 349_o to_o the_o philippian_n ib._n c._n 23._o p._n 339_o to_o the_o colossian_n ib._n p._n 338_o the_o first_o and_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o ib._n c._n 24._o p._n 339_o the_o first_o to_o tim._n against_o praxeas_n c._n 15._o p._n 509_o the_o second_o to_o tim._n of_o the_o resur_n of_o the_o flesh_n c._n 23_o p._n 339_o the_o epist_n to_z titus_n of_o prescription_n c._n 6._o p._n 204_o the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n be_v quote_v as_o he_o scorpiace_n c._n 12._o p._n 497._o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n against_o praxeas_n c._n 15._o p._n 50â—_n those_o of_o the_o seven_o controvert_v piece_n which_o be_v quote_v by_o either_o of_o these_o father_n dont_fw-fr properly_z belong_v to_o this_o place_n and_o be_v mention_v above_o sect._n xi_o what_o ground_n we_o have_v to_o insert_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o philemon_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o write_n which_o be_v never_o dispute_v see_v before_o sect._n iv_o from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o produce_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o two_o father_n attribute_v all_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a to_o those_o person_n by_o who_o we_o now_o think_v they_o be_v write_v and_o ii_o and_o see_v sect._n ii_o consequent_o esteem_v they_o canonical_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o their_o day_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o 25._o of_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n and_o iu._n and_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v above_o sect._n iu._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o reckon_v these_o book_n as_o those_o which_o be_v never_o question_v and_o so_o much_o may_v we_o learn_v likewise_o from_o these_o two_o father_n now_o under_o consideration_n in_o the_o passage_n refer_v to_o above_o p._n 36._o and_o 72._o part_v of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o here_o at_o large_a ireneus_fw-la tell_v we_o 63._o we_o l._n 4._o c._n 63._o that_o true_a knowledge_n consist_v in_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o consign_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o place_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o our_o time_n this_o time_n i_o render_v tractatione_n plenissim_fw-la a_o complete_a body_n or_o treatise_n because_o it_o can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o here_o though_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v not_o very_o proper_a but_o he_o that_o translate_v this_o work_n of_o ireneus_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a do_v not_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n