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why_o they_o have_v not_o insert_v it_o into_o that_o collection_n viz._n praedest_fw-la viz._n bibliothecae_fw-la patrum_fw-la lugd._n 1677._o t._n xv._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la de_fw-la praedest_fw-la because_o it_o be_v if_o not_o a_o suspicious_a piece_n yet_o deprave_v and_o adulterate_v with_o spurious_a mixture_n this_o be_v easy_o say_v but_o not_o so_o easy_o believe_v in_o who_o hand_n have_v the_o manuscript_n be_v keep_v in_o we_o or_o they_o have_v not_o the_o popish_a interest_n prevail_v all_o europe_n over_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o xvi_o century_n have_v not_o the_o popish_a clergy_n have_v the_o keep_v all_o famous_a library_n and_o have_v they_o keep_v they_o so_o negligent_o that_o heretic_n have_v have_v access_n and_o opportunity_n of_o deprave_v all_o the_o copy_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o say_v their_o number_n be_v small_a and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v who_o be_v we_o to_o thank_v for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v 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compare_v bertram_n and_o that_o homily_n have_v observe_v several_a other_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o see_v they_o set_v in_o parallel_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v follow_v the_o 462._o the_o this_o homily_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o in_o lisle_n saxon_n monument_n in_o quarto_fw-la lond._n 1638._o in_o english_a alone_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1674._o and_o in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a by_o mr._n wheelock_n in_o his_o note_n on_o bede_n hist_o eccl._n l.u._n c._n 22._o p._n 462._o edition_n print_v by_o john_n day_n in_o 12_o about_o the_o year_n 1566._o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o after_o the_o homilist_n come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v about_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n there_o escape_v hardly_o one_o page_n without_o somewhat_o out_o of_o bertram_n till_o he_o resume_v his_o former_a 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sacrament_n make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o abbey_n be_v f._n mabillon_n conjecture_n and_o not_o i_o and_o if_o so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ratramnus_n have_v rather_o the_o prince_n countenance_n and_o the_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o convent_n and_o it_o will_v yet_o seem_v more_o probable_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o odo_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o ratramnus_n be_v make_v abbot_n in_o the_o room_n of_o paschasius_fw-la what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la be_v i_o shall_v now_o brief_o show_v he_o say_v sepulchro_fw-la say_v pasch_fw-mi radb_n de_fw-fr corp._n &_o sang._n dom._n c._n 1._o licet_fw-la figura_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n hic_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la credenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la miâ—abilius_fw-la loquar_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la plane_n quam_fw-la quae_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr maria_n &_o passa_fw-la in_o cruse_n &_o resurrexit_fw-la de_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la that_o although_o in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o after_o consecration_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n he_o add_v and_o to_o say_v somewhat_o yet_o more_o wonderful_a it_o be_v no_o other_o flesh_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a he_o illustrate_v this_o mystery_n further_o by_o intimate_v that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o believe_v christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o bread_n that_o man_n will_v not_o have_v believe_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v god_n if_o he_o have_v see_v he_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o shelter_n himself_o against_o all_o the_o absurdity_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o this_o opinion_n as_o the_o papist_n still_o do_v under_o god_n omnipotence_n lay_v down_o this_o principle_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o can_v change_v they_o into_o what_o he_o please_v he_o render_v these_o two_o reason_n why_o the_o miraculous_a change_n be_v not_o manifest_a to_o sense_n by_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o visible_a form_n or_o taste_v of_o what_o be_v receive_v viz._n cceurrunt_fw-la viz._n sic_fw-la debuit_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la temperari_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la secretorum_fw-la celarentur_fw-la infidis_fw-la &_o meritum_fw-la cresceret_fw-la de_fw-la virtute_fw-la fidei_fw-la c._n 13._o ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la cceurrunt_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o exercise_n for_o faith_n and_o that_o pagan_n may_v not_o have_v subject_a to_o blaspheme_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o no_o man_n who_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v he_o can_v doubt_v but_o by_o consecration_n it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o allege_v story_n of_o the_o miraculous_a appearance_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o its_o proper_a form_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o doubt_v as_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o his_o carnal_a doctrine_n these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o present_a which_o i_o shall_v deduce_v from_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o that_o church_n especial_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1059._o there_o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o two_o in_o which_o a_o form_n of_o recantation_n be_v draw_v up_o for_o berengarius_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v etc._n declare_v apud_fw-la gratianum_fw-la de_fw-la consecratione_fw-la dist_n 2._o c._n 42._o ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n sign_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o only_o sacramental_o but_o sensible_o and_o true_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o recantation_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o accurate_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v somewhat_o ashamed_a of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n who_o have_v put_v it_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law._n but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n difinition_n be_v more_o authentic_a which_o have_v determine_v i._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v contain_v real_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o whole_a christ_n but_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v therein_o contain_v only_o as_o in_o a_o sign_n or_o figure_n or_o virtual_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v ii_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o remain_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n together_o with_o the_o body_n or_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o shall_v deny_v that_o singular_a or_o wonderful_a conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o 1._o 1._o council_n trid._n sess_v 13._o can_n 1._o 2._o 2._o conc._n trid._n ibid._n c._n 2._o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o species_n i._n e._n accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_n church_n very_o apt_o call_v transubstantiation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v oral_o i_o e._n by_o faith_n and_o not_o oral_o iii_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n be_v exhibit_v and_o eat_v only_o spiritual_o and_o not_o sacramental_o and_o real_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v these_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o book_n be_v agreeable_a to_o these_o canon_n i_o may_v make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o by_o allege_v all_o those_o author_n who_o either_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o heretic_n or_o his_o book_n as_o forge_v or_o heretical_a and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v muster_v a_o army_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o two_o or_o three_o pope_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o viz._n pius_n the_o iv_o by_o who_o authority_n be_v compile_v the_o expurgatory_n index_n in_o which_o this_o book_n be_v first_o forbid_v sixtus_n v._n who_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a index_n and_o clement_n the_o viii_o by_o who_o order_n it_o be_v revise_v and_o publish_v they_o be_v all_o competent_a 8._o 3._o conc._n trid._n ibid._n can_v 8._o &_o cap._n 8._o witness_n that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o our_o author_n commento_fw-la author_n vide_fw-la indic_fw-la belgic_a in_o bertramo_n excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la kind_n douai_n friend_n be_v force_v to_o exercise_n their_o wit_n for_o some_o handsome_a invention_n to_o make_v he_o a_o roman-catholick_n and_o at_o last_o they_o can_v bring_v he_o fair_o off_o but_o be_v force_v to_o change_v his_o word_n direct_o to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o instead_o of_o visible_o write_v invisible_o and_o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a species_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o explain_v a_o author_n but_o to_o corrupt_v he_o and_o instead_o of_o interpret_n his_o word_n to_o put_v their_o own_o word_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v not_o either_o amiss_o or_o imprudent_a whole_o to_o expunge_v in_o regard_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o passage_n will_v not_o spoil_v the_o sense_n nor_o will_v they_o be_v easy_o miss_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o build_v altogether_o upon_o their_o confession_n in_o regard_n other_o who_o have_v the_o ingenuity_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o author_n orthodox_n and_o the_o work_n catholic_n have_v also_o the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v our_o claim_n to_o bertram_n authority_n who_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v though_o obscure_a yet_o their_o own_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o his_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o paschasius_fw-la
this_o author_n and_o work_n that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o paper_n give_v in_o to_o queen_n mary_n commissioner_n at_o oxford_n beside_o his_o own_o answer_n and_o confirmation_n insist_v upon_o whatever_o bertram_n write_v on_o this_o argument_n as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o doctrine_n profess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o godly_a man_n can_v gainsay_v his_o argument_n and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o book_n that_o put_v he_o first_o upon_o examine_v the_o old_a opinion_n concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o elder_a father_n of_o the_o churcb_n and_o convert_v he_o from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o point_n and_o dr._n 107._o dr._n dr._n burnet_n hist_n of_o the_o reform_v p._n ii_o book_n i._o p_o 107._o burnet_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o add_v that_o ridley_n have_v read_v bertram_z and_o conclude_a transubstantiation_n to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o late_o bring_v in_o and_o not_o full_o receive_v till_o after_o bertram_n be_v age_n communicate_v the_o matter_n with_o cranmer_n and_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o examine_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n thus_o he_o in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o disputation_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n a._n d._n 1549._o which_o be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o common-prayer-book_n of_o king_n edward_n vi._n be_v publish_v at_o which_o time_n also_o bertram_n be_v print_v in_o english_a by_o order_n of_o bishop_n ridley_n so_o that_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a divine_a of_o our_o church_n b_o have_v reason_n in_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o 61._o which_o several_a conference_n between_o a_o popish_a priest_n etc._n etc._n p._n 61._o the_o church_n of_o england_n embrace_v as_o most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n which_o be_v not_o what_o our_o adversary_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o naked_a commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o a_o mere_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o efficacious_a mystery_n accompany_v with_o such_o a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o render_v the_o consecrate_a element_n true_o though_o mystical_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o real_a fruit_n and_o save_v benefit_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n in_o both_o part_n of_o this_o work._n chap._n vi_o that_o ratramnus_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o have_v several_a other_o great_a man_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n but_o after_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v if_o ratramnus_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a or_o orthodox_n be_v singular_a in_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n we_o can_v make_v little_a of_o his_o authority_n if_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n be_v contrary_a it_o only_o show_v that_o one_o eminent_a divine_a have_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o the_o next_o after_o he_o and_o see_v whether_o he_o or_o paschasius_fw-la deliver_v the_o current_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o albertinus_n archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n cousin_n for_o a_o account_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o ix_o and_o x_o century_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o ratramnus_n and_o some_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v manifest_a token_n in_o his_o book_n but_o more_o evident_a proof_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegardus_fw-la that_o his_o doctrine_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o contradiction_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n when_o he_o deliver_v his_o paradox_n he_o prepare_v his_o reader_n for_o some_o wondrous_a doctrine_n and_o so_o strange_a be_v that_o new_a doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o if_o the_o 2._o the_o anonym_n de_fw-fr euch._n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la sec_n iu._n p._n 2._o anonymous_n writer_n publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n be_v rabanus_n his_o epistle_n to_o egilo_n this_o great_a and_o learned_a bishop_n profess_v that_o he_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v it_o before_o and_o he_o much_o wonder_v that_o st._n ambrose_n shall_v be_v quote_v for_o it_o and_o more_o that_o paschasius_fw-la shall_v assert_v it_o but_o f._n mabillon_n offer_v it_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n modest_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n whether_o that_o tract_n against_o radbertus_n be_v the_o epistle_n of_o rabanus_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v better_a reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o than_o those_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v as_o that_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o rabanus_n though_o himself_o mention_v his_o writing_n on_o that_o subject_a to_o egilo_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o epistolary_a form_n egilo_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v nor_o do_v any_o address_n to_o a_o second_o person_n appear_v throughout_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o polemical_a piece_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o anonymous_n piece_n there_o occur_v a_o odd_a distinction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n naturaliter_fw-la and_o specialiter_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o heribaldus_n it_o be_v not_o use_v by_o rabanus_n though_o that_o epistle_n to_o egilo_n be_v first_o write_v but_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o write_v it_o he_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o treat_v paschasius_fw-la very_o coarse_o and_o severe_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v write_v while_o he_o be_v abbot_n since_o the_o author_n flout_v he_o and_o in_o a_o ironical_a way_n call_v he_o pontificem_fw-la among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n i_o shall_v number_v 303._o number_v inter_fw-la scriptores_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la officiis_n ed._n per_fw-la hittorpium_fw-la par._n 1610._o col_fw-fr 303._o charles_n the_o great_a though_o perhaps_o the_o epistle_n to_o alcuin_n be_v write_v somewhat_o before_o wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n sup_v with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o they_o with_o the_o cup_n for_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o exhibit_v a_o sacrament_n high_o advantageous_a to_o we_o as_o venerable_a bede_n before_o he_o speak_v he_o give_v in_o the_o supper_n to_o his_o disciple_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n which_o notion_n consist_v not_o with_o the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 13._o sacrament_n apud_fw-la l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la hist_n euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o theodulphus_n aurelianensis_fw-la near_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n say_v that_o by_o the_o visible_a offering_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o dignity_n not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v figure_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o be_v the_o faithful_a people_n by_o water_n amalarius_fw-la 24._o amalarius_fw-la amalarius_fw-la fortunatus_n ibidem_fw-la in_o praefat._n col._n 307._o &_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o fortunatus_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a office_n make_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o oblation_n to_o resemble_v christ_n own_o offering_n of_o himself_o on_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v secundum_fw-la quendum_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o some_o sort_n christ_n body_n which_o be_v like_a bertram_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la not_o absolute_o and_o proper_o but_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o amalarius_n cite_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o bertram_n allege_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v only_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la though_o perhaps_o he_o err_v on_o the_o other_o extreme_a make_v it_o a_o naked_a empty_a figure_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o
l'on_n voit_fw-fr est_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n etc._n etc._n verity_n of_o nature_n with_o all_o its_o dimension_n whereas_o that_o flesh_n which_o contain_v the_o image_n hereof_o in_o the_o mystery_n be_v not_o flesh_n according_a to_o sensible_a appearance_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o according_a to_o the_o sensible_a appearance_n that_o which_o we_o behold_v be_v bread_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a specimen_fw-la of_o fidelity_n in_o translate_n and_o may_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o translator_n exactness_n and_o sincerity_n or_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n declare_v this_o version_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o his_o note_n to_o be_v conformable_a in_o every_o thing_n to_o the_o text_n of_o this_o ancient_a author_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o technical_a term_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o author_n be_v true_a sentiment_n be_v general_o force_v and_o often_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n neither_o be_v those_o term_n so_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n veritas_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o often_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o when_o ratram_n deni_v that_o which_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o verity_n or_o his_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n we_o understand_v he_o to_o deny_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o reality_n or_o truth_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o in_o case_n we_o pref._n we_o si_fw-mi cette_fw-fr pretention_n avoit_fw-fr eat_v autorisée_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr preuve_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr pas_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr doubter_n qui_fw-fr n'_fw-fr eust_fw-fr eat_v l'inventeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'heresie_n du_fw-fr calvin_n p._n 27._o pref._n be_v in_o the_o right_n m._n boileau_n confess_v that_o he_o must_v yield_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n and_o abandon_v poor_a ratram_n as_o the_o author_n of_o calvin_n heresy_n so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o style_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o first_o century_n he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o of_o 31._o of_o pref._n p._n 31._o two_o and_o forty_o place_n in_o which_o those_o term_n verum_fw-la and_z veritas_fw-la be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o which_o the_o protestant_n can_v make_v no_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o signify_v real_a or_o reality_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o and_o thirty_o so_o curious_a have_v mr._n dean_n be_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o import_v only_o the_o manifestation_n or_o sensible_a appearance_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n ratram_n oppose_v verity_n to_o a_o figure_n and_o deni_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v christ_n true_a body_n and_o blood_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v it_o the_o proper_a substance_n and_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o on_o this_o point_n we_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o sense_n to_o be_v false_a absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o term_n in_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o elder_a time_n to_o make_v out_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n two_o thing_n be_v offer_v by_o m._n boileau_n 1._o he_o say_v that_o ratram_n himself_o expound_v verity_n by_o manifestation_n 2._o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n use_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 66._o the_o pag._n 66._o dissertation_n before_o this_o tract_n and_o in_o this_o appendix_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v and_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v what_o i_o conceive_v will_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o admit_v that_o ratram_n do_v so_o expound_v verity_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o he_o not_o where_o expound_v manifestation_n to_o be_v the_o sensible_a appearance_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o verity_n which_o he_o define_v be_v propriety_n and_o plainness_n of_o speech_n in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a speech_n and_o in_o that_o notion_n of_o this_o word_n divers_a thing_n be_v manifest_v which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n these_o say_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n that_o angel_n be_v creature_n be_v in_o ratram_n sense_n the_o naked_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o the_o plain_a or_o manifest_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o sensible_a appearance_n at_o all_o that_o be_v the_o word_n in_o their_o native_a signification_n import_v that_o which_o they_o be_v use_v to_o express_v whereas_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a form_n of_o speech_n the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o express_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o what_o they_o real_o and_o natural_o import_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o covert_n and_o obscure_a the_o other_o a_o plain_a proper_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o speak_v and_o this_o bertram_n call_v the_o clear_a light_n of_o manifestation_n the_o plain_a or_o simple_a verity_n and_o our_o saxon_a homilist_n as_o i_o have_v show_v use_v a_o word_n 29._o word_n geƿissum_fw-la ðing_n folly_n 29._o of_o the_o same_o importance_n whereas_o have_v he_o understand_v bertram_n in_o that_o sense_n m._n boileau_n do_v he_o must_v have_v express_v manifestation_n by_o another_o word_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v for_o the_o 38._o the_o some_o sƿutelunge_n be_v ðam_n halgan_a husel_n fol._n 38._o sensible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o thing_n now_o as_o this_o term_n when_o apply_v to_o form_n of_o speech_n import_v propriety_n of_o speech_n so_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o signify_v propriety_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o without_o any_o mystical_a signification_n of_o or_o respect_n unto_o another_o thing_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o pledge_n a_o image_n or_o figure_n institute_v to_o represent_v one_o thing_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n in_o reality_n and_o truth_n of_o nature_n another_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o prove_v that_o ratram_n use_v the_o word_n manifestation_n to_o signify_v the_o reality_n that_o he_o must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o his_o adversary_n who_o must_v either_o thereby_o understand_v the_o reality_n or_o else_o believe_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o humane_a form_n which_o none_o pretend_v they_o do_v mr._n dean_n brisk_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o like_o a_o doctor_n of_o great_a authority_n add_v etc._n add_v p._n 35._o je_fw-fr soutiens_fw-la qu'ils_fw-fr se_fw-fr persuadoient_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr de_fw-fr voir_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n &_o le_v sang'de_v j._n c._n affectez_fw-fr des_fw-fr qualitez_fw-fr du_fw-fr pain_n &_o vin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o maintain_v that_o they_o only_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n body_n affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o bread._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o 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hit_v upon_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o ratram_n adversary_n
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generis_fw-la erudition_n &_o virtutis_fw-la omnigenae_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la praenobili_fw-la henrico_n coventry_n armigero_fw-la serenissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la jacobo_n ii_o uti_fw-la pridem_fw-la fratti_fw-la charissimo_fw-la carolo_n ii_o a_o privatis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la optimo_fw-la principi_fw-la ob_fw-la fidem_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la s._n matri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n in_o adversis_fw-la fortiter_fw-la servatam_fw-la ob_fw-la munera_fw-la in_o s._n palatio_fw-la honorifica_fw-la egregie_n defuncta_fw-la ob_fw-la res_fw-la arduas_fw-la variis_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la legationibus_fw-la summa_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la singulari_fw-la prudentia_fw-la parique_fw-la felicitate_a gestas_fw-la apprime_fw-la charus_n extitit_fw-la secretariusque_fw-la primicerius_fw-la hoc_fw-la opusculum_fw-la ratramni_fw-la corbeiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n eucharistia_n fidei_fw-la veteris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n testis_fw-la luculenti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la nostrae_fw-la veer_fw-la catholicae_fw-la anglicanae_n vindicis_fw-la eximii_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la versione_n vernacula_fw-la &_o dissertatione_n praemissa_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la obsequii_fw-la &_o gratitudinis_fw-la lmqdddcq_n whsaepr_fw-la editor_n the_o preface_n it_o be_v now_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o since_o i_o first_o read_v over_o this_o little_a piece_n of_o bertram_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v to_o see_v so_o learned_a a_o writer_n express_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o transubstantiation_n at_o its_o first_o rise_n in_o the_o western_a church_n invite_v i_o to_o a_o second_o and_o three_o read_v and_o the_o book_n not_o be_v very_o common_a i_o entertain_v thought_n of_o reprint_v it_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o english_a for_o remember_v where_o i_o have_v see_v a_o english_a bertram_n publish_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n lynd_n a._n d._n 1623._o i_o promise_v myself_o that_o publish_v it_o in_o english_a 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clear_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o accusation_n of_o f._n cellot_n chap._n iii_o that_o this_o book_n be_v neither_o whole_o forge_v nor_o yet_o deprave_v that_o ratramnus_n be_v its_o true_a author_n and_o not_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n in_o some_o controvert_v expression_n chap._n v._o that_o this_o treatise_n express_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n vi_o that_o ratramnus_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o have_v several_a other_o great_a man_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o author_n name_n country_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o eminent_a learning_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o work_n in_o regard_v the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v first_o appear_v in_o print_n under_o 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this_o mean_n all_o objection_n against_o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n seem_v to_o
testae_fw-la mabilioni_n ebi_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 156._o &_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la at_o the_o instance_n of_o odo_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n and_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n against_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o man_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o vsserio_n hist_o gottesch_n c._n 2._o library_n of_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambrige_n in_o that_o of_o salisbury_n church_n and_o of_o st._n eligius_n at_o noyon_n in_o france_n but_o not_o print_v about_o the_o year_n 868._o pope_n mabillonio_n pope_n vide_fw-la mauguin_n t._n 2._o dissert_n c._n 17._o titulus_fw-la libri_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la contra_fw-la opposita_fw-la graecorum_n imperatorum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la infamantium_fw-la libri_fw-la quatuor_fw-la rathramni_fw-la monachi_fw-la testae_fw-la mabillonio_n nicolaus_n i._o have_v desire_v hincmarus_n and_o the_o french_a bishop_n to_o consider_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o hincmarus_n have_v employ_v odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n therein_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o recommend_v our_o author_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o underrake_v such_o a_o work_n and_o according_o he_o write_v four_o book_n on_o that_o occasion_n publish_v by_o 2._o by_o spicileg_n t._n 2._o dacherius_n he_o have_v also_o among_o the_o 125._o the_o vide_fw-la felleri_fw-la catal._n codd_n mss._n biblioth_n paulinae_fw-la in_o acad._n lipsiensi_fw-la duod_fw-la 1686._o p._n 125._o mss._n of_o leipsick_a library_n a_o epistle_n concern_v the_o cynocephali_n whether_o they_o be_v true_o man_n and_o of_o adam_n seed_n or_o bruit_n creature_n what_o move_v he_o to_o discuss_v this_o question_n or_o how_o he_o have_v determine_v it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o one_o rimbert_n a_o presbyter_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o same_o who_o succeed_v anscharius_fw-la in_o the_o see_v of_o breme_n and_o write_v his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v not_o far_o from_o old_a corbey_n and_o breed_v up_o by_o st._n anscharius_fw-la and_o therefore_o more_o likely_a to_o correspond_v with_o ratramn_n than_o the_o other_o rimbertus_n presbyter_n who_o be_v a_o dane_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n if_o the_o epistle_n be_v address_v to_o the_o former_a it_o must_v be_v write_v in_o or_o before_o the_o year_n 865._o when_v rimbert_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o breme_n and_o hambrough_n i_o mention_v this_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o last_o place_n write_v by_o he_o as_o some_o guess_n about_o the_o year_n 850._o or_o perhaps_o soon_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n it_o will_v furnish_v matter_n sufficient_a for_o several_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o of_o his_o treatise_n concern_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o author_n clear_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o accusation_n of_o f._n cellot_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v first_o print_v at_o colon_n a._n d._n 1532._o not_o 1532._o cellot_n say_v it_o be_v first_o publish_v from_o a_o copy_n prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o oecolampadius_n who_o die_v before_o it_o be_v print_v that_o it_o be_v not_o print_v at_o colen_n but_o basil_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o publisher_n or_o what_o copy_n he_o follow_v or_o what_o become_v of_o the_o manuscript_n afterward_o i_o know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n and_o the_o inscription_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v a_o unquestionable_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lobe_n ms._n but_o some_o other_o not_o so_o ancient_a which_o it_o be_v probable_a fall_v into_o bad_a hand_n and_o be_v make_v away_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o author_n near_o 700_o year_n old_a and_o so_o express_o contradict_v their_o doctrine_n put_v the_o romish_a doctor_n into_o great_a confusion_n they_o all_o see_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v some_o course_n to_o deprive_v the_o protestant_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v of_o so_o material_a a_o witness_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v very_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n what_o course_n will_v prove_v most_o effectual_a some_o have_v condemn_v the_o author_n for_o a_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o sure_a way_n to_o invalidate_v his_o testimony_n in_o a_o point_n of_o faith._n other_o have_v spare_v the_o author_n but_o condemn_v the_o book_n for_o spurious_a as_o well_o as_o heretical_a or_o at_o least_o as_o corrupt_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o wiclef_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o ratramne_n monk_n of_o corbey_n but_o of_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n and_o last_o their_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o this_o present_a age_n allow_v the_o book_n to_o be_v bertram_n and_o notwithstanding_o some_o rash_a expression_n in_o it_o which_o may_v bear_v a_o catholic_n sense_n acknowledge_v the_o work_n as_o well_o as_o its_o author_n to_o be_v orthodox_n and_o say_v he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v rather_o for_o transubstantiation_n than_o against_o it_o wherefore_o to_o vindicate_v this_o work_n from_o our_o adversary_n who_o use_v so_o many_o trick_n to_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o our_o hand_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v these_o five_o thing_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o ratramnus_n be_v orthodox_n and_o free_a from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o heresy_n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o this_o treatise_n be_v a_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v malicious_o deprave_v since_o those_o time_n and_o that_o ratramnus_n and_o not_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v the_o author_n thereof_o 3._o to_o settle_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o author_n in_o some_o obscure_a and_o controvert_v term_n 4._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o doctre_n in_o deliver_v in_o this_o book_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n but_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 5._o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o doctrine_n but_o that_o other_o great_a man_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n which_o some_o object_n against_o he_o turrian_n say_v that_o to_o cite_v bertram_z be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o calvin_n be_v heresy_n be_v not_o new_a bellarmine_n vouchsafe_v he_o no_o place_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n though_o twice_o he_o mention_n he_o on_o the_o by_o and_o fix_v he_o a._n d._n 850._o but_o in_o his_o tertius_fw-la his_o bell._n controu._n tom._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacr._n eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o sec_fw-la tertius_fw-la controversy_n he_o number_v he_o among_o his_o heretic_n and_o with_o possevine_n who_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o belgic_a index_n this_o book_n may_v not_o be_v read_v but_o with_o the_o pope_n licence_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v it_o make_v he_o to_o have_v live_v under_o carolus_n crassus_n a._n d._n 886._o so_o little_a exactness_n do_v these_o great_a man_n observe_v in_o their_o write_n as_o to_o chronology_n so_o little_o do_v they_o mind_v what_o they_o themselves_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o a_o ill-natured_a protestant_a critic_n may_v insult_v over_o possevine_a and_o bellarmine_n for_o slip_n in_o chronology_n as_o often_o and_o as_o just_o as_o appellat_fw-la as_o phil._n labbe_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n quos_fw-la possim_fw-la onochronos_n ardeliones_n mataeologos_n appellat_fw-la phil._n labbe_n do_v over_o gerhard_n hottinger_n maresius_n etc._n etc._n but_o 125._o but_o praefat._n ad_fw-la act._n ben._n sec_fw-la 14._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o n._n 125._o f._n mabillon_n observe_v other_o writer_n every_o whit_n as_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n absolve_v he_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n and_o he_o blame_v those_o zealot_n for_o give_v away_o a_o author_n to_o the_o heretic_n who_o their_o ancestor_n always_o esteem_v a_o catholic_n 53._o catholic_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n t._n 1._o p._n 53._o phil._n labbe_n number_n he_o among_o the_o catholic_n tractator_n radbert_n lanfranc_n and_o guitmund_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n say_v he_o be_v a_o catholic_n priest._n and_o to_o condemn_v he_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o incompetent_a witness_n as_o turrian_n bellarmine_n possevine_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v notorious_o party_n and_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n especial_o when_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o no_o heretical_a opinion_n save_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o he_o be_v never_o condemn_v in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o which_o be_v the_o point_n now_o in_o
signification_n 31._o p._n 31._o i._n e._n figurative_o and_o some_o in_o propriety_n a_o true_a thing_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n suffer_v death_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o be_v call_v bread_n by_o signification_n i._n e._n figurative_o but_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o in_o true_a nature_n neither_o bread_n etc._n etc._n p._n 32._o true_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o through_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n outward_o to_o human_a sense_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o inward_o call_v to_o believe_a mind_n clypâ—aþ_n clypâ—aþ_n outward_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n through_o ghostly_a mystery_n p._n 33._o so_o the_o holy_a font-water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n might_n come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v afterward_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n through_o ghostly_a might_n behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n after_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a moisture_n and_o after_o ghostly_a mystery_n have_v hallow_v might_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v the_o holy_a housel_n or_o sacrament_n after_o bodily_a sense_n than_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o ghostly_a might_n then_o understand_v we_o that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o faith._n p._n 35._o much_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v hallow_v to_o housel_n the_o body_n true_o in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n with_o bone_n with_o skin_n with_o sinew_n with_o human_a limb_n and_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o ghostly_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n 36._o p._n 36._o be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n and_o without_o soul_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housel_n that_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o the_o ghostly_a might_n and_o invisible_a operation_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o holy_a housel_n call_v a_o mystery_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o it_o see_v and_o another_o thing_n understand_v p._n 37._o certain_o christ_n body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v death_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o death_n never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o housel_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a and_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n chew_v betwixt_o the_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n p._n 38._o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o speech_n a_o a_o hippolito_n and_o not_o as_o above_o getacnunge_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o speech_n figure_n christ_n body_n be_v the_o truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o keep_v mystical_o until_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o fuscipitur_fw-la p._n 68_o quod_fw-la dente_fw-la premitur_fw-la fauce_fw-la glutitur_fw-la quod_fw-la receptaculo_fw-la ventris_fw-la fuscipitur_fw-la truth_n itself_o then_o be_v that_o pledge_v end_v true_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o say_v before_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o bodily_a but_o ghostly_a see_v p._n 35._o you_o shall_v not_o search_v how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o hold_v in_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v p._n 43._o we_o say_v to_o you_o erewhile_o that_o christ_n hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n before_o his_o suffer_v and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o my_o blood._n he_o have_v not_o suffer_v as_o yet_o he_o turn_v through_o invisible_a might_n that_o bread_n to_o his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o former_o he_o do_v in_o the_o wilderness_n before_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o man_n when_o he_o turn_v that_o heavenly_a meat_n to_o his_o flesh_n and_o that_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o rock_n to_o his_o own_o blood._n that_o which_o next_o follow_v be_v a_o quotation_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n which_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o elfrick_n take_v from_o bertram_n and_o not_o at_o first_o hand_n from_o that_o father_n p._n 44._o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o people_n which_o please_v god_n eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o they_o die_v not_o that_o everlasting_a death_n though_o they_o die_v the_o common_a death_n they_o see_v that_o the_o heavenly_a meat_n viz._n manna_n be_v visible_a and_o corruptible_a and_o they_o understand_v somewhat_o spiritual_a by_o that_o visible_a thing_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v it_o p._n 46._o once_o christ_n suffer_v in_o himself_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o his_o suffering_n be_v daily_o renew_v through_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a housel_n at_o the_o holy_a mass_n p._n 47._o we_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v diligent_o how_o this_o holy_a housel_n be_v both_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o body_n of_o all_o faithful_a man_n after_o ghostly_a mystery_n as_o wise_a augustine_n say_v if_o you_o will_v understand_v of_o christ_n body_n hear_v the_o apostle_n paul_n thus_o speak_v you_o true_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o member_n now_o be_v your_o mystery_n set_v on_o god_n table_n and_o you_o receive_v your_o mystery_n 48._o p._n 48._o which_o mystery_n you_o be_v yourselves_o be_v that_o which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o receive_v that_o which_o yourselves_o be_v and_o again_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n scripture_n body_n body_n i_o e._n cannon_n ecclesiastical_a not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n holy_a book_n command_v that_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o housel_n because_o the_o water_n signify_v the_o people_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o holy_a mass_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v with_o we_o and_o we_o with_o christ_n the_o head_n with_o the_o limb_n and_o the_o limb_n with_o the_o head._n p._n 51._o and_o after_o these_o word_n our_o homilist_n resume_v his_o former_a discourse_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n thus_o have_v i_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o parallel_n the_o passage_n of_o that_o saxon_a homily_n take_v out_o of_o bertram_n the_o homily_n the_o see_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o homily_n sermon_n be_v original_o latin_n which_o elfrick_n translate_v into_o saxon_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o compiler_n in_o latin_a i_o can_v be_v positive_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o succeed_a age_n will_v not_o bear_v this_o doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_a be_v utter_o lose_v either_o be_v wilful_o make_v away_o or_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o transcribe_v and_o propagate_v what_o after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o great_a adversary_n lanfranc_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v general_o repute_v heresy_n but_o through_o the_o wonderful_a good_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o few_o understand_v by_o this_o account_n of_o that_o homily_n you_o learn_v two_o thing_n and_o a_o three_o observation_n i_o shall_v add_v 1._o that_o bertram_n book_n be_v neither_o forge_v by_o oecolampadius_n nor_o yet_o deprave_v by_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n his_o disciple_n since_o the_o most_o express_a passage_n against_o the_o popish_a real_a presence_n be_v read_v in_o that_o homily_n 70_o or_o 80_o year_n before_o berengarius_fw-la make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o what_o i_o design_n to_o insist_v upon_o more_o large_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n that_o ratramnus_n or_o bertram_n stand_v not_o alone_o but_o have_v other_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o the_o ix_o and_o x_o century_n and_o that_o paschasius_fw-la his_o doctrine_n have_v not_o receive_v as_o yet_o the_o stamp_n of_o public_a authority_n either_o by_o any_o pope_n or_o counsel_n confirmation_n 3._o nevertheless_o this_o carnal_a doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v daily_o get_v ground_n in_o that_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a age_n next_o that_o he_o live_v in_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o some_o passage_n in_o this_o homily_n which_o i_o have_v not_o recite_v because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o bertram_n the_o absurd_a consequence_n of_o that_o error_n for_o instance_n p._n 39_o and_o 40_o there_o be_v two_o miracle_n insert_v to_o prove_v the_o carnal_a presence_n contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o the_o one_o contrary_a to_o their_o
recantation_n he_o be_v the_o very_a stercoranist_n who_o call_v stercoranist_n first_o and_o pope_n nicolaus_n ii_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o impose_v that_o abjuration_n upon_o he_o be_v stercoranist_n to_o some_o purpose_n who_o teach_v he_o 14._o he_o of_o the_o stircoranist_n a_o imaginary_a sect_n first_o discover_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n see_v conference_n between_o a_o romish_a priest_n a_o fanatic_a chaplain_n and_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o of_o england_n p._n 63._o and_o mr._n l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o eucharist_n book_n ii_o ch_z 14._o that_o christ_n body_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o bertram_n write_v against_o such_o a_o heresy_n when_o admit_v he_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o stercoranist_n himself_o who_o assert_n that_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n swallow_v down_o the_o throat_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o belly_n nourish_v the_o body_n like_o common_a food_n but_o 93._o but_o mabillon_n praef._n ad_fw-la sec_fw-la iu_o p._n 2._o nu_fw-la 93._o f._n mabillon_n wave_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o stercoranist_n and_o make_v bertram_n to_o have_v through_o mistake_n oppose_v a_o error_n he_o think_v haymo_n guilty_a of_o viz._n that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v not_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood._n i_o confess_v the_o word_n cite_v by_o he_o i_o can_v scarce_o understand_v but_o if_o that_o piece_n of_o haymo_n be_v genuine_a by_o the_o citation_n he_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o paragraph_n in_o which_o he_o assert_n that_o though_o the_o taste_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v whole_o turn_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o bertram_n may_v not_o write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o haymo_fw-la too_o though_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o imagine_v he_o to_o have_v confute_v the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la but_o only_o his_o notion_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o king._n who_o be_v the_o adversary_n of_o paschasius_fw-la who_o doctrine_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o himself_o be_v best_a able_a to_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o inform_v we_o frudegardum_fw-la we_o paschasius_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la frudegardum_fw-la that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deny_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hold_v a_o invisible_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o and_o with_o the_o element_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o what_o be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o ratramnus_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o any_o unbiased_a reader_n but_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o pretence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o bertram_n they_o false_o impute_v to_o we_o the_o utter_a denial_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o deny_v no_o otherwise_o than_o bertram_n do_v and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v propound_v her_o doctrine_n out_o of_o her_o liturgy_n article_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o catechism_n we_o learn_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o 28_o article_n we_o profess_v that_o to_o they_o who_o worthy_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n in_o the_o prayer_n before_o consecration_n we_o beseech_v god_n that_o we_o may_v so_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood._n in_o the_o consecration_n prayer_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood._n and_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n we_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o vouchsafe_v to_o feed_v we_o with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o christ_n most_o bless_v body_n and_o blood._n it_o be_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o church_n deny_v but_o the_o rash_a and_o peremptory_a determination_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o presence_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v a_o corporal_n and_o carnal_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n which_o we_o deny_v this_o our_o church_n declare_v against_o in_o the_o rubric_n about_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n assert_v that_o we_o kneel_v not_o service_n not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n to_o adore_v any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood._n that_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n after_o consecration_n also_o that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o our_o 28._o our_o art._n 28._o church_n declare_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n only_o in_o a_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v faith_n only_o these_o be_v authentic_a testimony_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n out_o of_o her_o public_a acts._n i_o may_v add_v other_o of_o very_o great_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o apology_n for_o our_o church_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a jewel_n together_o with_o its_o defence_n by_o the_o author_n bishop_n 11._o bishop_n eliensis_n apolog._n contra_fw-la bellarm._n p._n 11._o andrews_n against_o bellarmine_n the_o testimony_n of_o king_n james_n in_o eliensis_n in_o casaubonus_n nomine_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la card._n perronum_fw-la p._n 48._o &_o 51._o ubi_fw-la exscribit_fw-la verba_fw-la eliensis_n casaubon_n epistle_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n 67._o perron_n hooker_n eccles_n policy_n lib._n 5._o sect_n 67._o hooker_n bishop_n 143._o bishop_n montacutius_n in_o antidiatrib_n contra_fw-la bulenger_n p._n 143._o montague_n against_o bulengerus_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n themselves_o and_o also_o for_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v their_o confession_n and_o the_o citation_n collect_v by_o bishop_n 2._o bishop_n hist_o transub_n c._n 2._o cousin_n out_o of_o their_o confession_n and_o their_o most_o eminent_a writer_n both_o we_o and_o they_o assert_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n will_v admit_v or_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o that_o holy_a mystery_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n we_o own_o a_o real_a communication_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o way_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o benefit_n by_o it_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o bertram_n do_v and_o deny_v the_o same_o error_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o impose_v upon_o all_o of_o her_o communion_n for_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o bertram_n reject_v though_o since_o that_o time_n they_o be_v increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o form_v into_o a_o more_o artificial_a systeme_n most_n if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o determination_n of_o our_o church_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o little_a book_n if_o not_o in_o express_a term_n yet_o in_o such_o expression_n as_o necessary_o import_v they_o and_o perhaps_o the_o judgement_n of_o bertram_n be_v more_o weigh_v by_o our_o reformer_n in_o this_o point_n than_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n church_n bishop_n 1556._o bishop_n in_o praef._n libri_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la latin_a excusi_fw-la genev._n 1556._o ridley_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o compile_v the_o liturgy_n and_o article_n in_o king_n edward_n vi_o his_o reign_n have_v such_o a_o esteem_n of_o
very_o old_a and_o but_o three_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 4._o these_o word_n the_o same_n which_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o altar_n be_v as_o reginonis_fw-la as_o baluz_fw-fr in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la c._n 33._o ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la reginonis_fw-la baluzius_n and_o f._n mabillon_n observe_v raze_z out_o of_o the_o ms_n from_o whence_o stevartius_fw-la publish_v that_o epistle_n of_o rabanus_n which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o mr._n arnaud_v modest_a monk_n of_o st._n genovefe_n make_v so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v archbishop_n usher_n who_o tell_v of_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n raze_v out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n book_n of_o penitential_a canon_n in_o bennet_n college_n library_n in_o cambridge_n though_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o other_o ms._n also_o out_o of_o which_o the_o lose_a passage_n be_v restore_v this_o passage_n be_v a_o authority_n of_o the_o x_o century_n confirm_v day_n confirm_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_a homily_n print_v by_o jo._n day_n bertram_n doctrine_n which_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v but_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o it_o be_v spiritual_o make_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n like_o the_o manna_n rain_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o rock_n as_o etc._n etc._n these_o word_n enclose_v between_o two_o half_a circle_n some_o have_v raze_v out_o of_o worcester_n book_n but_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o exeter_n church_n as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o margin_n by_o the_o first_o publisher_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o the_o saxon_a homily_n they_o be_v both_o one_o author_n work_v viz._n elfric_n thus_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v satisfy_v how_o the_o passage_n be_v recover_v and_o bishop_n usher_n do_v not_o invent_v it_o which_o have_v it_o be_v lose_v utter_o may_v also_o have_v be_v restore_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a epistle_n print_v immediate_o before_o it_o and_o now_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o such_o detestable_a practice_n i_o can_v but_o add_v what_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o a_o passage_n have_v befall_v st._n chrysostom_n epistle_n to_o caesarius_n the_o passage_n run_v thus_o 532._o thus_o sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la antequam_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la panis_n panem_fw-la nominamus_fw-la divina_fw-la autem_fw-la illum_fw-la sanctificante_fw-la gratia_fw-la mediante_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la liberatus_fw-la est_fw-la quidem_fw-la appellatione_fw-la panis_fw-la dignus_fw-la autem_fw-la habitus_fw-la est_fw-la dominici_n corporis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la etiemsi_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_n in_fw-la ipso_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la duo_fw-la corpora_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la filii_fw-la praedicamus_fw-la sic_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la steph._n le_fw-fr moine_n inter_fw-la varia_n sacra_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 532._o as_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v consecrate_a we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o after_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v consecrate_v it_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o we_o do_v not_o teach_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o etc._n etc._n this_o epistle_n peter_n martyr_n find_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n and_o transcribe_v several_a copy_n of_o it_o one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v lose_v the_o world_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v a_o forgery_n commit_v by_o peter_n martyr_n this_o past_a current_n for_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n till_o at_o last_o emericus_n bigotius_n find_v it_o and_o print_v the_o whole_a epistle_n with_o h._n with_o palladii_fw-la vita_fw-la chrysostomi_n gr._n lat_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la par._n 1680._o inter_fw-la paginas_fw-la 235._o &_o 245._o in_o schedis_fw-la signatis_fw-la g._n g._n &_o h._n h._n the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o some_o other_o little_a thing_n but_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v this_o 1682._o this_o vide_fw-la expostulationem_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la editam_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la londini_fw-la 1682._o epistle_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o see_v light._n the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o this_o epistle_n be_v expunge_v be_v visible_a in_o the_o book_n by_o a_o break_n in_o the_o signature_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o number_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o page_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n le_fw-fr moine_n among_o several_a other_o ancient_a piece_n at_o leyden_n 1685._o and_o since_o more_o accurate_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a monk_n indignation_n at_o the_o learned_a usher_n for_o charge_v the_o papist_n with_o the_o razure_n of_o a_o old_a ms._n it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o trick_n be_v not_o unusual_a with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o their_o public_a expurgatory_n indices_fw-la and_o more_o mischievous_a and_o that_o some_o of_o their_o great_a doctor_n at_o this_o day_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o stifle_v ancient_a testimony_n against_o their_o corruption_n when_o it_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o no_o more_o citation_n to_o prove_v the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n with_o ratramnus_n in_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n these_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v neither_o singular_a nor_o novel_a and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o full_a and_o most_o express_a witness_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o single_a evidence_n but_o be_v support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v reprove_v by_o no_o body_n but_o paschasius_fw-la who_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegardus_fw-la and_o that_o piece_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o matthew_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la be_v impugn_a as_o novel_a and_o erroneous_a by_o the_o anonymous_n writer_n publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n by_o rabanus_n and_o ratramnus_n neither_o do_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n please_v his_o anonymous_n friend_n say_v to_o be_v herigerus_fw-la who_o write_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o collect_v passage_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o excuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o paschasius_fw-la his_o own_o writing_n show_v that_o he_o value_v himself_o upon_o some_o new_a discovery_n which_o excite_v many_o to_o a_o more_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o that_o great_a mystery_n that_o his_o paradox_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o pass_v for_o a_o dream_n or_o maronis_fw-la or_o in_o epistolis_fw-la hortatur_fw-la placidum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la carolum_fw-la ne_fw-la existiment_fw-la illum_fw-la contexere_fw-la fabulam_fw-la de_fw-la salsura_fw-la maronis_fw-la poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o when_o he_o write_v to_o frudegardus_fw-la many_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n frudegardus_fw-la once_o his_o proselyte_n upon_o read_v a_o passage_n in_o st._n 16._o st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o augustine_n which_o bertram_n also_o cite_v be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o explication_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o whether_o this_o epistle_n do_v effectual_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o radberts_n doctrine_n or_o whether_o he_o adhere_v to_o st._n augustine_n can_v now_o be_v know_v it_o be_v evident_a notwithstanding_o some_o gross_a conceit_n which_o begin_v to_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o those_o dark_a and_o barbarous_a age_n that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o paschasius_fw-la its_o dam_n a_o rude_a lump_n which_o require_v much_o lick_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o any_o tolerable_a shape_n or_o form_n as_o a_o 1678._o a_o the_o b._n of_o st._n asaph_n in_o a_o sermon_n before_o the_o late_a king_n 1678._o reverend_a author_n observe_v and_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o pope_n or_o council_n in_o 200_o year_n after_o nor_o do_v the_o monster_n receive_v its_o name_n till_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n speak_v of_o a_o change_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o element_n into_o christ_n body_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o mean_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o mystical_a or_o sacramental_a change_n such_o as_o happen_v upon_o the_o homily_n the_o see_v the_o saxon_a homily_n christen_n of_o a_o pagan_a they_o affirm_v the_o element_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n after_o
consecration_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o sicut_fw-la of_o non_fw-la rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la sed_fw-la significante_fw-la mysterio_fw-la s._n aug._n apud_fw-la gratianum_fw-la de_fw-la consecr_n dist_n 2._o c._n 48._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sect._n sicut_fw-la st._n augustine_n not_o in_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o mystical_a signification_n and_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o father_n teach_v 22._o teach_v aug._n contra_fw-la maxim._n l._n 3._o c._n 22._o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o be_v not_o to_o mind_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a object_n but_o its_o signification_n in_o regard_n sacrament_n be_v sign_n which_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o signify_v another_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o st._n paul_n style_v the_o consecrate_a element_n bread_n and_o wine_n our_o saxon_a 28._o saxon_a fol._n 28._o homilist_n say_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n and_o existit_fw-la and_o sect._n 99_o panis_n &_o calix_n qui_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la nominatur_fw-la &_o existit_fw-la bertram_n in_o the_o place_n where_o f._n mabillon_n think_v the_o add_v of_o existit_fw-la be_v of_o some_o moment_n say_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood._n they_o make_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n they_o speak_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o distinguish_v between_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o his_o mystical_a body_n the_o body_n which_o speak_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o deny_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n be_v alter_v by_o consecration_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v reconcile_v with_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o miracle_n be_v not_o cease_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n ratramni_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o monachi_fw-la corbeiensis_fw-la qui_fw-la vulgo_fw-la bertramus_n nuncupatur_fw-la libre_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n priest_n and_o monk_n of_o corbey_n common_o call_v bertram_z touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la c._n 96._o bertramus_fw-la vallis_n bertramus_fw-la in_o gemblac_n cod_n erat_fw-la ratramus_fw-la &_o in_o cod._n virid_a vallis_n scripsit_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la calvum_fw-la ad_fw-la calvum_fw-la carolum_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la praedestinatione_fw-la testimonium_fw-la joannis_n trithemii_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la bertramus_n presbyter_n &_o monachus_n in_o divinis_fw-la scripture_n valde_fw-la peritus_fw-la &_o in_o literis_fw-la saecularium_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la egregie_n doctus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la subtilis_fw-la &_o clarus_fw-la eloquio_fw-la nec_fw-la minus_fw-la vita_fw-la quam_fw-la doctrina_fw-la insignis_fw-la scripsit_fw-la multa_fw-la praeclara_fw-la opuscula_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la meam_fw-la notitiam_fw-la pauca_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la lotharii_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la fratrem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la commendabile_fw-la opus_fw-la de_fw-fr praedestinatione_fw-la dvos_fw-la praedestinatione_fw-la scripsit_fw-la de_fw-la praedestinatione_fw-la libros_fw-la dvos_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la lib._n 1._o claruit_fw-la temporibus_fw-la lotharii_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dcccxl_o 129._o dcccxl_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ms._n laubiensis_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillon_n aâ—ta_fw-la bened._n secul_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o praef._n c._n 1._o n_o 83._o &_o 129._o incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la ratramni_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la et_fw-fr sanguine_a domini_fw-la magnum_fw-la domini_fw-la haec_fw-la inscriptio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la autoris_fw-la nec_fw-la exstat_fw-la in_o ms._n laub_n ms._n salem_n legit_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la neporem_fw-la carolum_fw-la calvum_fw-la magni_fw-la neporem_fw-la magnum_fw-la regem_fw-la magnum_fw-la regem_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la praefatio_fw-la i._o jvssistis_fw-la salem_n jvssistis_fw-la jussistis_fw-la ex_fw-la ms._n laub_n in_o impressis_fw-la jubes_fw-la item_n in_o ms._n monasterii_fw-la salem_n gloriose_fw-la princeps_fw-la ut_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la mysterio_fw-la sentiam_fw-la vestrae_fw-la magnificentiae_fw-la significem_fw-la imperium_fw-la quam_fw-la magnifico_n vestro_fw-la principatu_fw-la dignum_fw-la tam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la parvitatis_fw-la viribus_fw-la constat_fw-la difficilimum_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la dignius_fw-la regali_fw-la providentia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la illius_fw-la sacris_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la catholice_n sapere_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la regale_n solium_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la contribuere_fw-la &_o subjectos_fw-la pati_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la diversa_fw-la sentire_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la constat_fw-la christanae_n redemptionis_fw-la summam_fw-la consistere_fw-la ii_o dum_fw-la enim_fw-la quidam_fw-la fidelium_fw-la corporis_fw-la sanguinisque_fw-la christi_fw-la mysterium_fw-la christi_fw-la do_v mysterium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la celebratur_fw-la dicant_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la sub_fw-la figura_fw-la nulla_fw-la sub_fw-la obvelatione_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsius_fw-la veritatis_fw-la nuda_fw-la manifestatione_n peragatur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vero_fw-la testentur_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la sub_fw-la mysterii_fw-la figura_fw-la contineantur_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la corporeis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la appareat_fw-la aliud_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la fides_fw-la aspiciat_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la diversitas_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la legunt_fw-la eos_fw-la impressi_fw-la codd_n esse_fw-la dinoscitur_fw-la legunt_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la apostolus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la scribat_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la sapiant_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la dicant_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o schisma_fw-la nullum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la appareat_fw-la non_fw-la parvo_fw-la schismate_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la mysterio_fw-la corporis_fw-la sanguinisque_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la sentientes_fw-la eloquuntur_fw-la iii_o quapropter_fw-la vestra_fw-la regalis_fw-la sublimitas_fw-la zelo_fw-la fidei_fw-la provocata_fw-la non_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la ista_fw-la perpendens_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la apostoli_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la cupiens_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la sentiant_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la dicant_fw-la omnes_fw-la veritatis_fw-la diligenter_n inquirit_fw-la secretum_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la deviantes_fw-la revocare_fw-la possit_fw-la vnde_fw-la non_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la humillimis_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la scientes_fw-la quod_fw-la tanti_fw-la secreti_fw-la mysterium_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la divinitate_fw-la revelante_fw-la possit_fw-la agnosci_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la personarum_fw-la acceptione_n per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la delegerit_fw-la suae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la lumen_fw-la ostendit_fw-la iv_o nostrae_fw-la vero_fw-la tenuitati_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_fw-la jucundum_fw-la vestro_fw-la parere_fw-la imperio_fw-la tam_fw-la est_fw-la arduum_fw-la super_fw-la re_fw-la humanis_fw-la re_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la humanis_fw-la humanis_fw-la sensibus_fw-la remotissima_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la nisi_fw-la nisipe_a sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la non_fw-la penetrari_fw-la non_fw-la possem_fw-la penetrare_fw-la well_fw-mi quae_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la penetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la penetrare_fw-la disputare_fw-la subditus_fw-la igitur_fw-la vestrae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la jussioni_fw-la confisus_fw-la autem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la locuturi_fw-la sumus_fw-la suffragio_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuero_fw-la verbis_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la de_fw-fr ex_fw-la impres_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la sentiam_fw-la aperire_fw-la tentabo_fw-la non_fw-la proprio_fw-la fretus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sed_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la patrum_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la v._o qvod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la quaerit_fw-la vestrae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la excellentia_fw-la in_fw-la mysterio_fw-la fiat_fw-la a_o in_o veritate_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la secreti_fw-la contineat_fw-la quod_fw-la oculis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la fidei_fw-la pateat_fw-la a_o sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la velatione_fw-la mysterii_fw-la hoc_fw-la aspectus_fw-la intueatur_fw-la corporis_fw-la exterius_fw-la quod_fw-la mentis_fw-la visus_fw-la spiciat_a interius_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_o manifestationis_fw-la luce_fw-fr clarescat_fw-la et_fw-la utrum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la corpus_fw-la sit_v corpus_fw-la do_v sit_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la maria_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o passum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la &_o sepultum_fw-la quodque_fw-la resurgens_fw-la &_o coelos_fw-la ascendens_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la patris_fw-la consideat_fw-la vi_o harum_fw-la duarum_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la primam_fw-la inspiciamus_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la dubietatis_fw-la ambage_n detineamur_fw-la definiamus_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la figura_fw-la quid_fw-la veritas_fw-la ut_fw-la certum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contuente_n noverimus_fw-la quo_fw-la rationis_fw-la iter_fw-la contendere_fw-la debeamus_fw-la vii_o figura_fw-la est_fw-la obumbratio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la velaminibus_fw-la quod_fw-la intendit_fw-la ostendens_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la verbum_fw-la volentes_fw-la dicere_fw-la panem_fw-la nuncupamus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la dominica_n panem_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la dari_fw-la nobis_fw-la expostulamus_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o evangelio_n loquor_fw-la dicens_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la panis_fw-la vivus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la descendi_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la seipsum_fw-la vitem_fw-la discipulos_fw-la autem_fw-la palmites_fw-la appellat_fw-la dicens_fw-la appellat_fw-la impressi_fw-la codd_n addunt_fw-la dicens_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la vitis_fw-la vera_fw-la vos_fw-la autem_fw-la palmites_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la aliud_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la innuunt_fw-la viii_o veritas_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestae_fw-la
the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o you_o see_v christ_n have_v not_o yet_o suffer_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood._n xxviii_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o christian_a doubt_n but_o that_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o or_o but_o the_o cup_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o he_o also_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o you_o wherefore_o as_o a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n he_o can_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o creature_n of_o wine_n into_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v and_o his_o own_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v shed_v so_o also_o can_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n change_v manna_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o ere_o that_o body_n be_v to_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o or_o that_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v to_o wash_v we_o xxix_o here_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 6.53_o he_o expound_v joh._n 6.53_o wherein_o he_o say_v 6.53_o say_v john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v not_o life_n in_o you_o for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o his_o flesh_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o his_o disciple_n or_o that_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o his_o disciple_n to_o have_v eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n than_o understand_v he_o xxx_o wherefore_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n who_o do_v not_o disbelieve_v that_o say_v of_o christ_n though_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o penetrate_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o it_o 6.53_o it_o john_n 6.53_o do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v think_v not_o that_o you_o must_v eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n corporal_o divide_v into_o small_a piece_n for_o when_o after_o my_o resurrection_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o ascend_v into_o the_o heaven_n with_o my_o body_n entire_a and_o all_o my_o blood_n then_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o faithful_a must_v eat_v 6.69_o eat_v john_n 6.69_o my_o flesh_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o these_o unbeliever_n imagine_v but_o that_o indeed_o believer_n must_v receive_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v mystical_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o my_o body_n and_o blood._n xxxi_o and_o after_o 6.66_o after_o john._n 6.66_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n say_v he_o that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o he_o say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o take_v as_o those_o infidel_n understand_v he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v take_v mystical_o by_o the_o faithful_a and_o why_o so_o he_o himself_o show_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v therefore_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a operation_n which_o give_v life_n without_o which_o operation_n the_o mystery_n profit_v nothing_o because_o they_o may_v indeed_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o can_v feed_v the_o soul._n xxxii_o now_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n move_v by_o many_o who_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v not_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o in_o truth_n but_o in_o so_o say_v they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n xxxiii_o st._n augustine_n quote_v st._n augustine_n quote_v a_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la christiana_n write_v thus_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n say_v our_o saviour_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o he_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o flagitious_a crime_n therefore_o the_o word_n be_v a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o faithful_o up_o faithful_o in_o the_o print_a edition_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o bertram_n we_o read_v sweet_o and_o profitable_o to_o lay_v up_o to_o lay_v up_o this_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_a and_o wound_v for_o we_o xxxiv_o we_o see_v this_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o a_o figure_n for_o he_o say_v to_o receive_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n carnal_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o villainy_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o take_v our_o saviour_n word_n not_o spiritual_o but_o carnal_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o no_o more_o xxxv_o likewise_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n a_o bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o we_o often_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o easter_n be_v near_o we_o say_v to_o morrow_n or_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o lord_n passion_n although_o he_o suffer_v many_o year_n since_o and_o suffer_v but_o once_o likewise_o we_o say_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o day_n our_o lord_n rise_v again_o when_o yet_o so_o many_o year_n be_v pass_v since_o he_o rise_v again_o why_o be_v no_o man_n so_o foolish_a as_o to_o charge_v we_o with_o lie_v when_o we_o speak_v thus_o but_o because_o we_o call_v these_o day_n after_o the_o likeness_n of_o those_o day_n in_o which_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o do_v so_o that_o the_o day_n be_v call_v such_o a_o day_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o that_o very_a day_n but_o only_o like_o it_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v this_o day_n which_o be_v not_o do_v this_o very_a day_n but_o in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o christ_n offer_v up_o once_o only_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n not_o only_o every_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n nor_o do_v that_o man_n tell_v a_o lie_n who_o be_v ask_v shall_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v offer_v for_o if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n they_o will_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o and_o from_o that_o resemblance_n they_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whereas_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o cite_v the_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n i._n e._n baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o 23._o epistle_n which_o be_v here_o cite_v sacrament_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o faith._n xxxvi_o we_o see_v st._n augustine_n say_v that_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o thing_n now_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o side_n be_v thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n not_o only_o every_o year_n at_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o easter_n but_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n xxxvii_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v once_o and_o one_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o sacrament_n of_o these_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v as_o they_o style_v these_o respective_a day_n which_o be_v annual_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o but_o once_o in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o can_v the_o very_a day_n return_v any_o more_o be_v long_o since_o past_a nevertheless_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o memory_n of_o
divine_a power_n do_v secret_o dispense_v salvation_n or_o grace_n to_o they_o that_o faithful_o receive_v they_o xlix_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n be_v figure_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o visible_a nature_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o invisible_a substance_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood._n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a substance_n they_o do_v both_o feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a l._n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o second_o question_n question_n the_o second_o question_n and_o see_v etc._n see_v which_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n affirm_v and_o ratramnus_n deny_v as_o also_o do_v rabanus_n maurus_n etc._n etc._n whether_o that_o very_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v dead_a and_o bury_v and_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v daily_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n li._n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o this_o point_n ambrose_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n true_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o god_n rain_v down_o manna_n to_o the_o father_n and_o they_o be_v feed_v every_o day_n with_o heavenly_a food_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n do_v eat_v angel_n bread_n and_o yet_o they_o who_o do_v eat_v that_o bread_n all_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o that_o food_n which_o thou_o receive_v that_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n lii_o see_v in_o what_o sense_n this_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o food_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o say_v that_o live_v bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v corporal_o receive_v chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v swallow_v down_o the_o throat_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o belly_n minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o only_o feed_v the_o mortal_a flesh_n it_o do_v not_o minister_v incorruption_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v for_o what_o the_o body_n receive_v be_v corruptible_a nor_o can_v it_o preserve_v the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o die_v for_o what_o be_v itself_o subject_a to_o corruption_n can_v give_v immortality_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o that_o bread_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n but_o be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o faith_n which_o also_o be_v that_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o concern_v which_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o which_o be_v christ_n body_n liii_o and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v thus_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v produce_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o out_o of_o nothing_o can_v it_o change_v the_o thing_n that_o actual_o exist_v into_o that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a work_n to_o create_v thing_n at_o first_o than_o to_o alter_v their_o nature_n liv._o st._n ambrose_n say_v that_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v and_o wonderful_o because_o it_o be_v divine_a ineffable_a and_o indeed_o incomprehensible_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o they_o who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o inward_a secret_a virtue_n but_o will_v judge_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o outward_a sense_n in_o what_o respect_n this_o change_n be_v make_v as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n the_o same_o they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o and_o after_o consecration_n we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_a so_o that_o it_o be_v change_v internal_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a object_n which_o faith_n behold_v which_o feâ—ds_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_n the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n lv._o and_o again_o it_o follow_v why_o do_v thou_o here_o require_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n when_o our_o lord_n god_n himself_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n lvi_o now_o perhaps_o obviate_v a_o objection_n obviate_v some_o one_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o may_v start_v up_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o behold_v and_o his_o blood_n that_o we_o drink_v yet_o we_o must_v not_o inquire_v how_o it_o become_v so_o but_o only_o believe_v steadfast_o that_o it_o be_v so_o thou_o seem_v to_o think_v aright_o but_o yet_o if_o thou_o do_v careful_o observe_v the_o importance_n of_o thy_o word_n when_o thou_o say_v that_o thou_o faithful_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thou_o will_v understand_v that_o what_o thou_o believe_v thou_o do_v not_o see_v for_o if_o thou_o see_v it_o thou_o will_v say_v i_o see_v and_o not_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereas_o now_o because_o faith_n discern_v the_o whole_a matter_n whatever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o bodily_a eye_n perceive_v nothing_o of_o it_o thou_o must_v understand_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o kind_a or_o nature_n but_o virtual_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v adore_v which_o change_v what_o he_o will_v how_o he_o will_v into_o what_o he_o will_v create_v what_o have_v no_o be_v and_o change_v the_o creature_n into_o what_o it_o be_v not_o before_o and_o the_o same_o author_n add_v doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v flesh_n bury_v or_o it_o may_v be_v render_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n therefore_o this_o be_v real_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n the_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n lvii_o how_o wary_o ambrose_n another_o argument_n from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o wise_o do_v he_o distinguish_v speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v or_o in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o true_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o flesh_n for_o his_o true_a flesh_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v in_o that_o true_a flesh_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n he_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v whereas_o he_o say_v the_o mystery_n now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a express_o teach_v the_o faithful_a that_o that_o flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v not_o a_o mystery_n but_o true_a and_o natural_a whereas_o that_o flesh_n which_o mystical_o represent_v the_o former_a be_v not_o flesh_n in_o kind_n or_o natural_o but_o sacramental_o for_o in_o its_o kind_a or_o nature_n it_o be_v bread_n but_o sacramental_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n lviii_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v in_o another_o place_n by_o the_o prophet_n declare_v to_o thou_o what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v say_v 34.8_o say_v psal_n 34.8_o taste_n and_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a bless_v be_v the_o man_n that_o trust_v in_o he_o do_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n eat_v and_o drink_v corporal_o show_v how_o sweet_a the_o lord_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v a_o object_n of_o taste_v be_v corporeal_a and_o
they_o do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n with_o we_o he_o add_v and_o they_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o drink_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o but_o nature_n but_o in_o its_o visible_a nature_n only_o as_o to_o what_o outward_o appear_v which_o by_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n signify_v and_o same_o thing_n how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n they_o drink_v faith_n he_o of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ._n thence_o have_v they_o bread_n whence_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n in_o a_o type_n but_o the_o true_a christ_n be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a lxxix_o again_o 6.63_o again_o john_n 6.63_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o who_o eat_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o the_o mere_a visible_a sacrament_n he_o who_o eat_v inward_o not_o outward_o who_o feed_v on_o it_o in_o his_o heart_n not_o who_o press_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n lxxx_o again_o in_o what_o follow_v quote_v our_o saviour_n word_n he_o say_v do_v this_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o say_v i_o give_v you_o my_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o my_o blood_n to_o drink_v what_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o here_o he_o resolve_v that_o which_o trouble_v they_o here_o he_o expound_v the_o difficulty_n at_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v for_o they_o think_v he_o will_v have_v give_v they_o his_o body_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v ascend_v in_o his_o body_n entire_a into_o heaven_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v where_o he_o be_v before_o certain_o then_o you_o will_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o body_n in_o the_o way_n which_o you_o imagine_v than_o you_o will_v understand_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o eat_v by_o morsel_n he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o lxxxi_o and_o after_o many_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v whosoever_o say_v the_o same_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v none_o of_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o 6.63_o nothing_o john_n 6.63_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n what_o mean_v he_o by_o say_v they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v if_o thou_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n if_o thou_o understand_v they_o carnal_o even_n so_o also_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n but_o not_o to_o thou_o lxxxii_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n treat_v on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o understand_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v his_o word_n concern_v eat_v his_o flesh_n &_o drink_v his_o blood._n he_o have_v speak_v those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v their_o divine_a master_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n from_o object_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n object_n sense_n that_o be_v to_o spiritual_a object_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n invisible_a lxxxiii_o so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o food_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n &_o that_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n true_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n lxxxiv_o again_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o definition_n we_o say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n god_n beget_v of_o god_n the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n but_o since_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v mystical_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o manner_n be_v figurative_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o image_n so_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o lxxxv_o communion_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o prayer_n in_o his_o time_n use_v after_o the_o h._n communion_n in_o the_o prayer_n use_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n say_v amen_n the_o priest_n speak_v thus_o mass-book_n thus_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a mass-book_n we_o who_o have_v now_o receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o eternal_a life_n most_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o manifest_o make_v partaker_n of_o that_o which_o here_o we_o receive_v under_o a_o image_n or_o sacrament_n lxxxvi_o a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o somewhat_o else_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o respect_v themselves_o but_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o pledge_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v they_o signify_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o pledge_n or_o image_n but_o be_v not_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o image_n of_o something_o to_o come_v which_o be_v now_o only_o represent_v but_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v real_o be_v or_o real_o plain_o exhibit_v now_o if_o it_o only_o signify_v at_o present_a what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o real_o exhibit_v than_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v and_o another_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v manifest_v lxxxvii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o image_n the_o truth_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v when_o the_o pledge_n or_o image_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v appear_v lxxxviii_o and_o in_o another_o prayer_n collect._n he_o argue_v from_o another_o collect._n mass-book_n collect._n this_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o ordinary_a mass-book_n let_v thy_o sacrament_n work_v in_o we_o o_o lord_n we_o beseech_v thou_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o contain_v that_o we_o may_v real_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o now_o we_o celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n he_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o figure_n not_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o representation_n and_o not_o the_o presence_n the_o or_o real_a presence_n manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n therefore_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n differ_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v glorify_v that_o body_n be_v the_o pledge_n or_o figure_n but_o this_o the_o very_a truth_n itself_o the_o former_a we_o celebrate_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a shall_v be_v do_v way_n lxxxix_o it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o that_o they_o differ_v vast_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n who_o image_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o figure_n and_o truth_n we_o see_v then_o how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o the_o faithful_a now_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v rise_v again_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right-hand_a of_o god._n for_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v here_o in_o our_o way_n must_v be_v spiritual_o receive_v for_o faith_n believe_v somewhat_o that_o it_o see_v not_o and_o it_o spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n and_o confer_v eternal_a life_n and_o incorruption_n if_o we_o attend_v not_o to_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n which_o be_v chew_v with_o our_o tooth_n and_o ground_n to_o piece_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o receive_v by_o faith._n now_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v his_o own_o
holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v his_o body_n mystical_o and_o that_o body_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o for_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n proper_a body_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o figure_n or_o signification_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o and_o the_o faithful_a desire_n the_o vision_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v our_o head_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o our_o desire_n will_v be_v satisfy_v 10.30_o satisfy_v 1_o john_n 10.30_o for_o he_o and_o the_o father_n be_v one_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n xcviii_o but_o in_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n not_o only_o of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o of_o the_o people_n which_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n represent_v both_o body_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o die_v and_z rise_v again_o and_o that_o of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v regenerate_v and_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a by_o baptism_n into_o christ_n xcix_o and_o let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n represent_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n or_o death_n as_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n say_v 22.19_o say_v luke_n 22.19_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n expound_v say_v 11.26_o say_v 1_o cor._n 11.26_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v c._n we_o be_v here_o teach_v both_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o also_o by_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v set_v there_o for_o a_o figure_n or_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n that_o what_o be_v real_o do_v long_o since_o may_v be_v call_v to_o our_o present_a remembrance_n that_o have_v his_o passion_n in_o our_o mind_n we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o that_o divine_a gift_n whereby_o we_o be_v save_v from_o death_n know_v well_o that_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o vision_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v need_v no_o such_o instrument_n to_o admonish_v we_o what_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n be_v please_v to_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o when_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n we_o shall_v not_o by_o the_o outward_a admonition_n of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o shall_v understand_v how_o much_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o salvation_n ci._n but_o in_o what_o i_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n for_o faith_n receive_v not_o that_o which_o the_o eye_n behold_v but_o what_o itself_o believe_v it_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o afford_v a_o life_n of_o eternal_a satisfaction_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o commend_v this_o mystery_n speak_v 6.63_o speak_v john._n 6.63_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o cii_o thus_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n i_o though_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a person_n have_v adventure_v to_o dispute_v touch_v point_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n not_o follow_v any_o presumptuous_a opinion_n of_o my_o own_o but_o have_v a_o constant_a regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o 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upon_o further_a perusal_n i_o soon_o find_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr boileau_n have_v rather_o give_v we_o his_o own_o paraphrase_n than_o the_o author_n word_n in_o french_a that_o his_o design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o translation_n as_o the_o conversion_n of_o bertram_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v almost_o as_o great_a and_o wonderful_a a_o change_n in_o his_o doctrine_n as_o that_o which_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o eucharist_n itself_o i_o confess_v his_o undertake_n seem_v both_o useful_a and_o seasonable_a and_o well_o deserve_a encouragement_n for_o if_o he_o proceed_v successful_a in_o it_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n it_o must_v needs_o much_o facilitate_v the_o conversion_n in_o hand_n and_o unless_o some_o such_o way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o old_a heretic_n who_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o after_o christ_n teach_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o 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force_v he_o against_o his_o mind_n to_o say_v in_o french._n but_o how_o ill_o soever_o he_o have_v treat_v the_o author_n in_o french_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o very_o much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o give_v we_o the_o latin_a text_n 18._o text_n see_v his_o preface_n p._n 18._o according_a to_o f._n mabillons_n correct_v copy_n of_o the_o lobe_n manuscript_n we_o thank_v he_o hearty_o for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o justice_n he_o have_v do_v we_o to_o show_v the_o world_n that_o the_o former_a print_a copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o we_o as_o some_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o variation_n from_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a general_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o syntax_n or_o the_o use_n of_o some_o other_o word_n of_o like_a signification_n and_o where_o the_o doctor_n himself_o think_v the_o variation_n
of_o a_o temporary_a prohibition_n b._n prohibition_n vide_fw-la indicem_fw-la in_o class_n 2._o b._n donec_fw-la corrigatur_fw-la till_o he_o be_v correct_v or_o explain_v i_o fear_v those_o father_n despair_v of_o soften_a his_o harsh_a expression_n into_o any_o tolerable_a catholic_n sense_n 3._o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o publish_v the_o index_n and_o the_o council_n which_o order_v it_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n in_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o time_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o false_a and_o heretical_a doctrine_n be_v the_o fault_n which_o the_o trent_n censor_n find_v with_o it_o sixtus_n senensis_n who_o write_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v call_v it_o s._n it_o perniciosum_fw-la oecolampadii_fw-la volumen_fw-la in_o vulgarunt_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la bertrami_n sixtus_n sen._n in_o praef._n biblioth_n s._n a_o pernicious_a book_n of_o oecolampadius_n against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o say_v 2._o say_v aug._n expositionem_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la bertramus_fw-la detorquet_fw-la ad_fw-la haeresin_fw-la sacramentariorum_fw-la lib._n 6._o annot._fw-la 196._o n._n 1._o vide_fw-la n_o 2._o that_o he_o wrest_v st._n augustine_n exposition_n of_o these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramentarian_a heresy_n make_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o substance_n bear_v a_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v not_o true_o and_o corporal_o present_a but_o only_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a way_n and_o make_v 6._o make_v berengarius_fw-la ducentis_fw-la pene_fw-la post_fw-la bertramum_fw-la annis_fw-la eandem_fw-la haeresin_fw-la instauravit_fw-la ib._n n._n 6._o berengarius_fw-la to_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o heresy_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o espencaeus_fw-la a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n point_v out_o the_o very_a proposition_n which_o show_v the_o pseudo-bertram_a 19_o pseudo-bertram_a espencaeus_fw-la de_fw-la ador_n euch._n lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o as_o he_o style_v he_o to_o have_v be_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o strange_a woman_n 8._o woman_n vide_fw-la pref_o p._n 8._o claudius_n saint_n who_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n judge_v the_o book_n full_a of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o spurious_a gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n 3._o valentia_n greg._n valen._n comment_fw-fr theol._n tom._n iu._n disp_n vi_o punct_a 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o book_n be_v leaven_v with_o the_o sacramentarian_a error_n and_o just_o sure_a for_o false_a doctrine_n condemn_v in_o the_o trent_n index_n and_o possevin_n credebat_fw-la possevin_n appar_fw-la t._n 1._o p._n 219._o bertramus_n prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o clem._n viii_o pont._n max._n in_o postremo_fw-la indice_fw-la librorum_fw-la prohibitorum_fw-la itaque_fw-la amplius_fw-la legendus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la concessus_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ad_fw-la refellendos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la errores_fw-la afferuntur_fw-la bertramo_n qui_fw-la divinum_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la haud_fw-la recte_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la neque_fw-la credebat_fw-la acquaint_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o favourable_a judgement_n of_o the_o louvain_n divine_v it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v read_v save_v by_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v it_o be_v utter_o prohibit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o obscure_a expresson_n or_o suspect_v proposition_n but_o for_o downright_a heresy_n that_o he_o stand_v condemn_v m._n boileau_n predestination_n boileau_n preface_n p._n 8._o he_o may_v have_v add_v baronius_n who_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o work_n yet_o never_o vouchsafe_v to_o mention_v it_o nor_o the_o author_n more_o than_o once_o and_o that_o with_o disgrace_n as_o a_o adversary_n to_o hincmare_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o predestination_n confess_v that_o not_o only_o the_o trent_n censor_n but_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o with_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n quiroga_n sandoval_n and_o alan_n utter_o reject_v this_o book_n as_o heretical_a but_o he_o give_v a_o incredible_a account_n of_o their_o inducement_n to_o do_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o protestant_n run_v they_o down_o by_o the_o pure_a dint_n of_o impudence_n 12._o impudence_n estant_fw-fr imprime_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr soin_fw-fr des_fw-fr protestant_n do_v allemagne_n comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr ovurage_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr s'imaginerent_fw-la leur_fw-fr estre_fw-fr favourable_a ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr furent_fw-fr â—rus_n sur_fw-fr leur_fw-fr parole_fw-fr &_o presque_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr catholic_n le_fw-fr rejetterent_fw-la comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr tres-mechant_a liure_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pref._n p._n 5._o see_v also_o p._n 12._o they_o first_o publish_v it_o they_o claim_v it_o as_o favourable_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o make_v translation_n of_o it_o into_o french_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o they_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v their_o bare_a word_n take_v and_o thereupon_o the_o r._n cs._n general_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o pernicious_a forgery_n these_o be_v candid_a doctor_n indeed_o to_o take_v a_o adversary_n bare_a word_n and_o let_v go_v so_o considerable_a a_o champion_n for_o the_o real_a presence_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o civility_n for_o those_o doctor_n be_v not_o usual_o so_o prone_a to_o believe_v we_o though_o we_o produce_v scripture_n and_o authentic_a testimony_n from_o the_o father_n in_o proof_n of_o our_o assertion_n the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n have_v little_a appearance_n of_o that_o confidence_n we_o be_v accuse_v of_o there_o be_v no_o large_a preface_n or_o remark_n print_v with_o the_o text_n no_o exposition_n or_o paraphrase_n but_o plain_a translation_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_a doctor_n have_v censure_v it_o but_o the_o naked_a text_n be_v fair_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o our_o party_n can_v not_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o confident_a pretence_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o bertram_n than_o m._n boileau_n do_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o we_o can_v return_v the_o civility_n and_o give_v he_o up_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o his_o bare_a word_n whatever_o motive_n prevail_v with_o they_o it_o be_v undeniable_a and_o by_o m._n boileau_n himself_o confess_v that_o their_o great_a man_n have_v judge_v this_o book_n heretical_a and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o espenceus_n genebrard_n and_o other_o sorbon_n doctor_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o as_o competent_a judge_n whether_o the_o doctrine_n it_o contain_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o himself_o m._n le_fw-fr faure_n and_o the_o other_o doctor_n his_o approver_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o all_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v stand_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o ratram_n orthodoxy_n advance_v by_o mr._n dean_n of_o sens_n i_o think_v it_o but_o a_o modest_a and_o equitable_a request_n to_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o centuriator_n alexander_n centuriator_n as_o mr._n boileau_n do_v remark_n on_o n._n 15._o and_o some_o other_o cite_v cent._n ix_o de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la transubstantiationis_fw-la habet_fw-la semina_fw-la bertramus_fw-la utitur_fw-la enim_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la commutationis_fw-la &_o conversionis_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o dissertationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cap._n 5._o quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la his_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la utatur_fw-la centuriatores_fw-la etiam_fw-la objiciunt_fw-la mabillonius_n &_o n._n alexander_n who_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o author_n the_o seed_n of_o transubstantiation_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o author_n be_v lutheran_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v concession_n for_o we_o and_o be_v for_o consubstantiation_n which_o doctrine_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o ratram_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o since_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o give_v he_o up_o for_o a_o calvinist_n or_o papist_n if_o their_o inclination_n be_v determine_v one_o way_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o they_o must_v be_v strong_a to_o allow_v he_o for_o a_o transubstantiator_n who_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n than_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o a_o favourer_n of_o our_o sentiment_n which_o be_v against_o both_o 2._o a_o second_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v understand_v this_o tract_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o for_o transubstantiation_n be_v because_o aelfric_n and_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a plea_n for_o oral_a tradition_n we_o may_v just_o expect_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n
of_o the_o nine_o century_n the_o age_n immediate_o before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o true_a importance_n of_o the_o controvert_v term_n and_o phrase_n of_o this_o book_n from_o aelfric_n than_o from_o mr._n boileau_n or_o any_o interest_v writer_n of_o these_o time_n how_o large_a a_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a homily_n for_o easter_n day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o piece_n 3._o piece_n dissert_n ch_n 3._o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o as_o mr._n wheelock_n recitandus_fw-la wheelock_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la bedae_fw-la l._n v._o c._n 22._o p._n 462._o libre_fw-la catholicorum_n sermonum_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la recitandus_fw-la well_o observe_v from_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o manuscript_n from_o which_o he_o have_v print_v it_o this_o sermon_n must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o a_o single_a doctor_n but_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o that_o age._n now_o bertram_n expression_n be_v so_o translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a as_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o that_o paraphrase_n which_o mr._n dean_n of_o sens_n have_v give_v we_o this_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v from_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o homily_n which_o now_o and_o then_o upon_o occasion_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o translate_v for_o myself_o where_o the_o version_n print_v with_o the_o text_n be_v too_o literal_a and_o therefore_o somewhat_o obscure_a 1._o here_o be_v acknowledge_v what_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n be_v loath_a to_o own_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o deny_v it_o that_o there_o be_v controversy_n about_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n smeadon_v century_n nurse_n smeadon_v ge_fw-mi hÆ¿ilc_a man_n oft_o and_o get_v gelome_o smeagaþ_n nonnulli_fw-la saepe_fw-la disputaâ—unt_fw-la &_o etiamnum_fw-la frequenter_a disputant_n male_n in_o praesenti_fw-la disputat_fw-la per_fw-la c_o l._n wheelock_n redditur_fw-la smeadon_v man_n oft_o have_v dispute_v and_o still_o do_v frequent_o dispute_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o m._n boileau_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o consecration_n by_o what_o sort_n of_o change_n it_o make_v bread_n and_o wine_n become_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o by_o a_o physical_a or_o a_o mystical_a change_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v in_o a_o literal_a or_o figurative_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v these_o how_o bread_n make_v of_o corn_n and_o bake_v with_o fire_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o how_o wine_n be_v by_o consecration_n turn_v into_o christ_n blood_n that_o ratram_n first_o question_n and_o that_o here_o discuss_v by_o our_o homilist_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o both_o author_n and_o the_o instance_n whereby_o they_o explain_v the_o term_n figure_n and_o truth_n and_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a the_o emphasis_n lie_v unquestionable_o on_o the_o word_n 30._o word_n hu_o se_fw-mi hlaf_fw-mi mage_fw-mi be_v on_o aÆ¿end_n to_o cristes_fw-fr lichaman_fw-mi oððe_a ê§_n Æ¿in_v þeor_n þe_a aÆ¿end_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 30._o turn_v so_o doubtless_o in_o ratram_n the_o word_n fiat_n be_v of_o the_o like_a force_n and_o import_v the_o question_n to_o be_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o change_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o substantial_a or_o only_o by_o a_o sacramental_a change_n 2._o as_o ratram_n to_o clear_v his_o discourse_n give_v we_o such_o definition_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o truth_n as_o best_a agree_v to_o figurative_a and_o true_a that_o be_v proper_a form_n of_o speech_n so_o aelfric_n premise_v 30._o premise_v ðurh_fw-mi getacnunge_n ðurh_fw-mi geÆ¿issum_fw-la ðinge_n fol._n 30._o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n attribute_v to_o christ_n some_o figurative_o and_o some_o true_o and_o proper_o and_o to_o express_v the_o latter_a he_o use_v a_o word_n which_o answer_v to_o manifestatio_fw-la and_o res_fw-la manifesta_fw-la in_o ratram_n and_o full_o express_v its_o sense_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o question_n and_o the_o term_n abovementioned_a the_o saxon_a word_n saxon_a ðurh_fw-mi geÆ¿issum_fw-la ðinge_fw-la geÆ¿is_fw-la certus_n planus_fw-la manifestus_fw-la somneri_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o opposition_n of_o this_o term_n to_o getacnunge_n direct_v we_o in_o this_o place_n which_o acceptation_n to_o choose_v as_o bread_n lamb_n lion_n &c_n &c_n be_v affirm_v of_o christ_n in_o a_o improper_a or_o figurative_a sense_n so_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n signify_v certain_a plain_a or_o manifest_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_a and_o therefore_o can_v import_v the_o sensible_a evidence_n of_o thing_n as_o mr._n boileau_n pretend_v but_o the_o plain_a manifest_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n the_o instance_n both_o in_o the_o homily_n and_o bertram_n be_v a_o undeniable_a proof_n hereof_o and_o withal_o give_v we_o light_n into_o their_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o literal_o but_o figurative_o which_o be_v what_o aelfric_n himself_o mean_v by_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o no_o doubt_n in_o that_o sense_n he_o understand_v bertram_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v be_v evident_a from_o numb_a 74._o where_o the_o word_n corporal_o and_o spiritual_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n paul._n sense_n sicut_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la panis_n ille_fw-la credentium_fw-la corpus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la n._n 74._o aelfric_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o christian_n must_v not_o keep_v the_o old_a law_n lichamlice_n corporal_o i._n e._n literal_o but_o learn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o spiritual_o signify_v that_o be_v of_o what_o christian_a duty_n it_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o letter_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n be_v oppose_v each_o to_o other_o by_o saint_n paul._n as_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o that_o be_v not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o say_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o say_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n not_o corporal_o understand_v etc._n etc._n can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o not_o literal_o and_o proper_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o faithful_a in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n corporal_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o term_n and_o proposition_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o baptismal_a water_n the_o consecrate_a element_n in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o signify_v the_o natural_a substance_n by_o positive_a institution_n make_v a_o figure_n in_o opposition_n to_o its_o sacramental_a signification_n and_o virtue_n and_o our_o homilist_n call_v the_o spiritual_a mystery_n the_o spiritual_a virtue_n or_o spiritual_a understanding_n thereof_o 3._o aelfric_n so_o expound_v ratram_n as_o to_o make_v he_o express_o deny_v that_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n in_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n when_o the_o objection_n be_v make_v why_o be_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n call_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o what_o it_o be_v call_v he_o admit_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v not_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereas_o if_o aelfric_n have_v be_v a_o transubstantiatour_n he_o will_v have_v deny_v the_o supposition_n and_o with_o m._n boileau_n have_v say_v the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n i._n e._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o christ_n body_n they_o be_v only_o the_o vail_n and_o figure_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o his_o very_a natural_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v environ_v by_o and_o contain_v real_o under_o those_o vail_n he_o will_v roundly_o have_v answer_v that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o nothing_o of_o their_o substance_n but_o only_o the_o sensible_a quality_n and_o outward_a figure_n of_o they_o remain_v whereas_o he_o say_v that_o we_o sensible_o discern_v they_o in_o figure_n and_o taste_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n
wine_n i_o know_v no_o need_n mr._n boileau_n have_v to_o translate_v the_o word_n veritas_fw-la the_o sensible_a verity_n as_o he_o do_v forty_o time_n over_o where_o ratram_n deny_v that_o which_o be_v oral_o receive_v to_o be_v christ_n natural_a flesh_n for_o the_o mere_a accident_n be_v in_o no_o sense_n christ_n natural_a body_n they_o be_v in_o no_o way_n christ_n body_n in_o verity_n of_o nature_n neither_o the_o sensible_a nor_o yet_o the_o invisible_a verity_n thereof_o 2._o the_o matter_n in_o question_n can_v be_v whether_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v christ_n body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n in_o its_o proper_a state_n with_o its_o sensible_a quality_n and_o dimension_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o paschase_n describe_v as_o in_o the_o question_n the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v the_o notion_n oppose_v by_o our_o author_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o not_o where_o mention_n any_o such_o opinion_n it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n else_o appear_v by_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o of_o his_o time_n that_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v ever_o embrace_v or_o vent_v by_o any_o man._n the_o latter_a be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschase_n a_o doctrine_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n give_v offence_n to_o many_o and_o that_o ratram_n dispute_v against_o it_o seem_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n who_o observe_v in_o how_o accurate_a term_n he_o establish_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o consecrate_a element_n and_o christ_n natural_a body_n he_o distinguish_v they_o as_o thing_n of_o vast_o different_a nature_n use_v the_o word_n aliud_fw-la and_o aliud_fw-la one_o thing_n and_o another_z thing_n this_o body_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n he_o teach_v that_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n be_v another_z that_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v thing_n but_o the_o mystery_n hereof_o be_v sacrament_n num._n 36._o again_o he_o prove_v they_o to_o differ_v i_o think_v essential_o because_o the_o same_o definition_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o both_o for_o one_o of_o their_o canonize_v schoolman_n teach_v 4._o teach_v bonav_n in_o sent._n 14._o dist_n 10._o p._n 1._o q._n 4._o that_o even_o omnipotence_n itself_o can_v separate_v the_o definition_n and_o the_o thing_n define_v again_o he_o call_v the_o one_o christ_n proper_a body_n the_o other_o his_o mystical_a body_n n._n 94_o 95._o and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o christ_n proper_a body_n in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n wherein_o st._n hierom_n i._n hierom_n tantum_n interest_n inter_v pane_n propositionis_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la umbram_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la inter_fw-la imaginem_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la inter_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la praefigurabantur_fw-la hier._n in_o titum_fw-la cap._n i._n compare_v the_o shewbread_n with_o the_o eucharist_n call_v it_o christ_n body_n and_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o latter_a excel_v the_o former_a n._n 89._o it_o appear_v say_v ratram_n that_o they_o be_v extreme_o different_a as_o much_o as_o the_o pledge_n differ_v from_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v in_o pledge_n as_o much_o as_o the_o image_n differ_v from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o image_n as_o much_o as_o a_o figure_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o effectual_o import_v a_o essential_a difference_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o devise_v word_n that_o can_v do_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o scope_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o our_o saviour_n natural_a body_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o book_n when_o he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o reason_n and_o come_v to_o determine_v the_o point_n he_o conclude_v thus_o 97._o thus_o n._n 97._o from_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n it_o be_v most_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figure_n because_o they_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n between_o the_o body_n which_o be_v so_o mystical_o and_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n for_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o proper_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o figure_n or_o signification_n therein_o but_o the_o very_a manifestation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o 98._o itself_o n._n 98._o whereas_o in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n not_o only_o of_o christ_n proper_a body_n but_o also_o of_o the_o people_n who_o believe_v on_o christ_n for_o it_o bear_v a_o figure_n of_o both_o body_n 99_o body_n n._n 99_o moreover_o that_o bread_n and_o cup_n which_o be_v call_v and_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n represent_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n passion_n i._n e._n as_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o next_o number_n 100_o number_n n._n 100_o they_o be_v place_v on_o the_o altar_n for_o a_o figure_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o lest_o his_o adversary_n shall_v misrepresent_v his_o doctrine_n as_o though_o he_o teach_v that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o a_o mere_a memorial_n and_o figure_n of_o they_o as_o the_o romanist_n slander_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n he_o 101_o he_o n._n 101_o close_v all_o with_o a_o caution_n against_o any_o such_o inference_n add_v that_o faith_n receive_v not_o what_o the_o eye_n behold_v but_o what_o itself_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n which_o do_v spiritual_o feed_v the_o soul._n which_o word_n if_o mr._n boileau_n take_v to_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o real_a presence_n i_o shall_v the_o less_o wonder_n since_o our_o adversary_n at_o home_n have_v the_o confidence_n from_o such_o apology_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n to_o infer_v that_o they_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o their_o real_a presence_n have_v thus_o show_v how_o mr._n boileau_n either_o gross_o mistake_v or_o wilful_o misrepresent_v the_o author_n design_n in_o the_o account_n he_o have_v give_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o translation_n now_o this_o book_n of_o ratram_n be_v a_o theological_a controversy_n whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o any_o other_o language_n aught_o to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a care_n in_o true_o express_v the_o author_n sense_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o language_n will_v bear_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n he_o may_v not_o take_v those_o liberty_n of_o paraphrase_n which_o be_v llowable_a in_o the_o translator_n of_o a_o poem_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n or_o morality_n he_o may_v not_o to_o adorn_v his_o version_n or_o smooth_a his_o style_n add_v omit_v or_o change_v a_o word_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n forbid_v it_o and_o moreover_o mr._n boileau_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o observe_v the_o strict_a law_n of_o translation_n have_v profess_v to_o have_v make_v this_o version_n with_o all_o possible_a exactness_n and_o bring_v severaâ—_n of_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o sorbon_n to_o all_o vouch_v its_o conformity_n to_o the_o author_n be_v text._n he_o be_v severe_a upon_o 48._o upon_o preface_n p._n 47_o 48._o m._n dacier_n and_o the_o protestant_a translator_n of_o bertram_n for_o take_v as_o he_o conceive_v undue_a liberty_n he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o 277._o the_o remark_n p._n 250._o and_o p._n 277._o latter_a to_o express_v in_o french_a what_o be_v plain_o understand_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o express_v within_o four_o line_n before_o and_o he_o cry_v out_o falsification_n and_o corruption_n because_o the_o protestant_a publisher_n of_o bertram_n do_v with_o a_o asterisk_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o margin_n and_o there_o explain_v a_o word_n in_o the_o text_n by_o another_o latin_a word_n which_o he_o think_v equivalent_a a_o man_n may_v therefore_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o mr._n boileau_n have_v avoid_v all_o these_o fault_n and_o that_o if_o his_o version_n have_v any_o defect_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o language_n only_o by_o his_o keep_n too_o close_o to_o the_o author_n own_o term_n but_o i_o perceive_v mr._n boileau_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o general_a weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o make_v man_n very_o severe_a against_o those_o vice_n in_o other_o which_o they_o discern_v not_o in_o themselves_o for_o certain_o never_o do_v any_o man_n use_v those_o undue_a liberty_n of_o add_v omit_v and_o alter_v the_o author_n word_n at_o a_o more_o extravagant_a rate_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o translate_n bertram_n insomuch_o that_o
his_o most_o holy_a passion_n he_o add_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v find_v out_o more_o proper_a to_o signify_v the_o unity_n between_o the_o head_n and_o member_n than_o those_o species_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n consist_v of_o many_o grain_n be_v by_o water_n reduce_v into_o one_o body_n and_o as_o the_o wine_n be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n make_v up_o of_o the_o unite_a multitude_n of_o saint_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o precede_v our_o author_n style_v these_o species_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n describe_v the_o way_n in_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o thereby_o adapt_v to_o signify_v the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n he_o call_v they_o simple_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o same_o author_n walafridus_n author_n vnde_fw-la eutychianus_n xxviii_o sedis_fw-la pomanae_fw-la praesul_fw-la constituit_fw-la fruges_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n tantum_fw-la fabae_fw-la &_o wae_fw-la benedici_fw-la alias_o autem_fw-la diversarum_fw-la species_n rerum_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ubilibet_fw-la benedici_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n cap._n 18._o fruges_fw-la &_o species_n pro_fw-la synonymis_fw-la habuit_fw-la walafridus_n use_v the_o word_n species_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cite_v for_o it_o a_o forge_a decretal_a epistle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n eutychian_n which_o order_v all_o other_o species_n that_o be_v fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o what_o by_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n may_v be_v offer_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o receive_v benediction_n and_o the_o species_n allow_v to_o be_v bless_v on_o the_o altar_n be_v bean_n and_o grape_n and_o regino_n cite_v that_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o which_o walafridus_n or_o rather_o the_o pretend_a eutychian_a refer_v give_v it_o this_o title_n apost_n title_n quae_fw-la species_n ad_fw-la altar_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la simplicem_fw-la debent_fw-la offerri_fw-la regino_n de_fw-fr discip_n eccles_n l._n 1._o c._n 64._o ex_fw-la can._n 4._o apost_n what_o species_n ought_v to_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n not_o for_o sacrifice_n but_o for_o simple_a benediction_n and_o the_o canon_n mention_n etc._n mention_n praeter_fw-la novas_fw-la spicas_fw-la &_o be_v &_o oleum_fw-la &_o thymiama_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la incensum_fw-la can._n 5._o reliqua_fw-la poma_fw-la omne_fw-la ad_fw-la domum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la dirigantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ear_n of_o new_a corn_n grape_n oil_n and_o incense_n now_o in_o these_o instance_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o by_o species_n the_o specific_a nature_n the_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o not_o the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n arnobius_n junior_n 104._o junior_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la speciem_fw-la frumenti_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o vini_n &_o olei_fw-la administrans_fw-la arnob._n in_o ps_n 104._o use_v the_o term_n speak_v of_o god_n bounty_n to_o the_o israelite_n who_o he_o furnish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o species_n of_o corn_n but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o unconsecrated_a element_n be_v style_v species_n from_o a_o prayer_n in_o the_o gothick_n missal_n to_o be_v use_v after_o the_o sanctus_n which_o be_v before_o consecration_n 1680._o consecration_n ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la noster_fw-la speciem_fw-la istam_fw-la svo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la consecrandam_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la inspiratione_n sanctificet_fw-la missale_n gothicum_n p._n 375._o collectio_fw-la post_fw-la sanctus_n in_o codd_n sacramentorum_fw-la editis_fw-la per_fw-la thomasium_fw-la quarto_fw-la romae_fw-la 1680._o most_o dear_a brethren_n let_v we_o pray_v that_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n will_v sanctify_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n this_o species_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a etc._n etc._n now_o here_o species_n must_v necessary_o import_v the_o substance_n for_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v before_o consecration_n but_o in_o regard_n m._n boileau_n will_v have_v it_o that_o ratram_n learn_v this_o use_n of_o the_o word_n from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o particular_o from_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la i_o shall_v crave_v leave_v a_o little_a more_o large_o to_o expose_v the_o falsehood_n and_o indecent_a confidence_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o the_o instance_n produce_v by_o m._n boileau_n be_v impertinent_a and_o mistake_v i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v now_o make_v some_o instance_n to_o disprove_v his_o pretence_n entire_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr initiandis_fw-la which_o more_o plausible_o pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n ambrose_n than_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o follow_v it_o we_o have_v manifest_a example_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n species_n for_o the_o specific_a nature_n or_o substance_n 4._o substance_n speciem_fw-la autem_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la legimus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr christo_n &_o specie_fw-la inventus_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o dâ—_n patre_fw-la deo_fw-la neque_fw-la speciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vidistis_fw-la ambr._n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la mist_n initiantur_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n species_n be_v sometime_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o bare_a resemblance_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o specie_fw-la in_o fashion_n as_o a_o man_n and_o of_o god_n the_o father_n neither_o have_v you_o at_o any_o time_n see_v his_o species_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o author_n understand_v by_o species_n in_o the_o first_o place_n christ_n true_a humane_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o divine_a substance_n or_o essence_n 9_o essence_n gravior_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la ferri_fw-la species_n quam_fw-la aquarum_fw-la liquor_n cap._n 9_o for_o the_o species_n of_o iron_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o liquor_n of_o water_n here_o species_n ferri_fw-la impli_v the_o substance_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o author_n who_o some_o age_n after_o st._n ambrose_n enlarge_v this_o tract_n into_o six_o sermon_n 28._o sermon_n the_o four_o of_o these_o be_v among_o st._n augustine_n sermon_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la dom._n serm._n 28._o which_o have_v long_o pass_v for_o so_o many_o book_n of_o that_o father_n on_o the_o sacrament_n but_o plain_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o beginning_n and_o conclusion_n to_o be_v homily_n i_o say_v that_o author_n expound_v species_n by_o matter_n or_o substance_n say_v of_o iron_n 4._o iron_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la matery_n gravior_n quam_fw-la aquarum_fw-la est_fw-la elementum_fw-la de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o for_o it_o be_v a_o more_o weighty_a substance_n than_o the_o element_n of_o water_n again_o 9_o again_o ante_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la verborum_fw-la coelestium_fw-la species_n nominatur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la significatur_fw-la de_fw-fr initiandis_fw-la c._n 9_o before_o consecration_n the_o species_n be_v name_v after_o consecration_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n 69._o christ_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 3._o c._n 69._o gratian_n cite_v the_o word_n thus_o before_o consecration_n another_o species_n be_v name_v and_o the_o gloss_n glossa_fw-la gloss_n alia_fw-la species_n i._n e._n alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la species_n id_fw-la est_fw-la substantia_fw-la fuit_fw-la glossa_fw-la expound_v the_o word_n species_n by_o substance_n as_o the_o homilist_n 4._o homilist_n panis_n iste_fw-la panis_n est_fw-la ante_fw-la verba_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o dixi_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la verba_fw-la christi_fw-la quod_fw-la offertur_fw-la panis_n dicatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o do_v by_o bread_n twice_o also_o our_o ambrosiaster_n in_o his_o comparison_n between_o the_o supernatural_a effect_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n when_o he_o make_v iron_n to_o swim_v say_v that_o 4._o that_o vbi_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jam_fw-la levior_fw-la fructuosi_n ligni_fw-la species_n levatur_fw-la de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o before_o baptism_n every_o man_n sink_v like_o iron_n but_o when_o baptize_v he_o rise_v like_o the_o light_a species_n of_o fruitful_a wood._n in_o this_o place_n who_o doubt_v but_o he_o intend_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o appearance_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o say_v the_o 1._o the_o hesterno_fw-la die_fw-la de_fw-la fonte_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la disputavimus_fw-la cujus_fw-la species_n veluti_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o species_n of_o the_o font_n be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o grave_a where_o doubtless_o he_o mean_v the_o very_a font-stone_n or_o if_o not_o than_o its_o figure_n unite_v with_o the_o stone_n again_o he_o start_v a_o objection_n 4._o objection_n forte_n dicis_fw-la speciem_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la sed_fw-la habet_fw-la
retorton_n the_o latin_a church_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o silence_n on_o that_o question_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o since_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ten_o point_n which_o f._n mabillon_n say_v be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o church_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o ratram_n book_n 160._o book_n capitula_fw-la ista_fw-la numero_fw-la erant_fw-la omnino_fw-la decem_fw-la nempe_fw-la de_fw-fr processione_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la filioque_fw-la de_fw-la jejunio_fw-la sabbati_fw-la de_fw-la coelibatu_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la de_fw-la chrismatione_fw-la frontis_fw-la baptizatorum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la vetita_fw-la de_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la octo_fw-la heb_n domadarum_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la non_fw-la inchoata_fw-la de_fw-la barbae_fw-la rasione_n clericorum_fw-la de_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la per_fw-la saltum_fw-la de_fw-fr primate_n romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la de_fw-fr confectione_n chrismatis_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la fluminis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr obâ—atione_fw-la agni_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la paschae_fw-la a._n b._n sec._n 4._o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 160._o what_o they_o be_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o margin_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v touch_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v not_o my_o province_n to_o consider_v it_o though_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v long_o since_o object_v by_o their_o writer_n and_o often_o answer_v by_o we_o but_o my_o appendix_n be_v already_o grow_v to_o more_o than_o double_a the_o bulk_n first_o design_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v our_o author_n who_o handle_v that_o question_n at_o large_a and_o particular_o the_o answer_n 1686._o answer_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o h._n eucharist_n quarto_fw-la london_n 1686._o publish_v about_o two_o year_n since_o to_o m._n boileau_n book_n on_o that_o subject_n which_o he_o mention_n twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o preface_n and_o at_o part_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o offer_v one_o reflection_n which_o any_o man_n though_o of_o no_o very_o profound_a reach_n must_v natural_o make_v upon_o m._n boileau_n design_n and_o method_n in_o this_o edition_n of_o ratram_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n boast_v more_o of_o than_o a_o sure_a rule_n of_o faith_n a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o controversy_n and_o their_o great_a unity_n and_o agreement_n in_o doctrine_n so_o our_o late_a deserter_n pretend_v that_o our_o dissension_n which_o can_v never_o be_v compose_v for_o want_v of_o a_o supreme_a tribunal_n in_o our_o church_n and_o our_o uncertainty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o want_v of_o any_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o direction_n either_o of_o our_o belief_n or_o conscience_n be_v â—he_n cause_n why_o they_o leave_v our_o communion_n for_o one_o in_o which_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o defect_n and_o private_a spirit_n no_o such_o liberty_n of_o interpret_n the_o h._n scripture_n as_o among_o we_o now_o who_o ever_o read_v m._n boileau_n preface_n must_v needs_o see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o that_o unity_n which_o mr._n sclater_n etc._n sclater_n consensâ—s_fw-la vet._n p._n 6_o 7._o etc._n etc._n celebrate_v in_o such_o rapture_n of_o joy_n as_o will_v make_v a_o man_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v be_v upon_o his_o conversion_n take_v up_o into_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o in_o a_o excess_n of_o charity_n when_o he_o come_v down_o again_o will_v have_v give_v all_o he_o be_v worth_a to_o find_v in_o one_o single_a family_n in_o england_n i_o presume_v he_o mean_v his_o own_o where_o the_o father_n be_v divide_v against_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o our_o saviour_n prediction_n but_o i_o leave_v he_o in_o his_o new_a atlantis_n to_o entertain_v himself_o at_o this_o juncture_n with_o his_o chimerique_n 11._o chimerique_n consens_fw-la vet._n p._n 11._o speculation_n of_o france_n under_o the_o spiritual_a tuition_n of_o 17_o archbishop_n 107_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n italy_n under_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n head_n of_o unity_n conservator_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n etc._n etc._n and_o return_v to_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a agreement_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n this_o small_a tract_n for_o sixscore_o year_n together_o be_v forbid_v condemn_v for_o heretical_a by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o most_o of_o their_o great_a divine_n pope_n cardinal_n and_o other_o i_o may_v add_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n too_o which_o have_v as_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o that_o index_n wherein_o bertram_n stand_v condemn_v as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o catechism_n now_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o good_a catholic_n but_o though_o he_o be_v so_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v in_o spain_n and_o italy_n his_o doctrine_n be_v he_o alive_a to_o answer_v for_o it_o will_v bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o inquisition_n nay_o though_o this_o tract_n be_v pronounce_v orthodox_n at_o paris_n by_o m._n boileau_n and_o his_o brethren_n yet_o at_o lion_n it_o be_v reject_v as_o spurious_a or_o at_o least_o adulterate_v with_o heretical_a mixture_n such_o bless_a agreement_n be_v there_o among_o their_o doctor_n of_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n and_o of_o those_o of_o france_n with_o their_o brethren_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n nay_o in_o france_n itself_o between_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n a._n b._n of_o one_o metropolitical_a church_n who_o say_v it_o be_v write_v by_o jo._n scotus_n and_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o vercellis_n and_o m._n dean_n of_o see._n of_o see._n another_o metropolitical_a church_n who_o say_v it_o be_v catholic_n and_o write_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o infallibility_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o not_o of_o faith_n but_o by_o their_o leave_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o near_o concern_v man_n conscience_n especial_o in_o a_o age_n of_o conversion_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o book_n be_v genuine_a or_o spurious_a but_o whether_o the_o doctrine_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v orthodox_n or_o heretical_a suppose_v a_o waver_a catholic_n shall_v come_v to_o m._n boileau_n and_o propose_v his_o doubt_n concern_v the_o trent_n doctrine_n have_v be_v shocked_a in_o his_o belief_n thereof_o by_o that_o passage_n of_o s._n austin_n which_o make_v frudegard_n doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o paschase_n his_o doctrine_n and_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o word_n of_o bertram_n set_v your_o heart_n at_o rest_n your_o belief_n be_v very_a sound_n you_o be_v a_o good_a catholic_n will_v m._n boileau_n say_v but_o then_o because_o this_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n opinion_n shall_v he_o consult_v m._n paris_n who_o support_v de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n he_o will_v tell_v he_o this_o be_v down_o right_a heresy_n condemn_v in_o several_a council_n and_o every_o body_n know_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o sin_n and_o that_o such_o a_o declaration_n must_v needs_o disturb_v the_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v at_o ease_n by_o m._n boileau_n more_o favourable_a sentence_n such_o certain_a direction_n have_v man_n in_o the_o roman_a communion_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o conscience_n over_o what_o we_o have_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n few_o of_o their_o doubt_v catholic_n or_o new_a convert_v be_v able_a to_o declare_v their_o faith_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n so_o intilligible_o and_o distinct_o as_o ratram_n have_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o fear_v few_o of_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n understand_v what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n better_o than_o those_o doctor_n who_o have_v condemn_v ratram_n for_o a_o heretic_n and_o withal_o where_o be_v the_o obedience_n of_o private_a spirit_n and_o their_o deference_n to_o church_n authority_n when_o three_o or_o four_o sorbon_n doctor_n confront_v three_o pope_n five_o cardinal_n beside_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o other_o doctor_n almost_o numberless_a methinks_v it_o look_v like_o a_o argument_n that_o private_a spirit_n in_o that_o communion_n be_v as_o wanton_a and_o ungovernable_a as_o among_o the_o protestant_n and_o methinks_v mr._n sclater_n seem_v to_o resolve_v his_o own_o conversion_n into_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o private_a spirit_n and_o that_o whatever_o opinion_n he_o may_v have_v of_o those_o divine_n who_o carry_v church_n authority_n high_a yet_o he_o have_v little_a reverence_n for_o it_o himself_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v listen_v to_o the_o liturgy_n article_n and_o homily_n which_o be_v the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n rather_o than_o the_o moderate_a declaration_n of_o bishop_n forbes_n bishop_n andrews_n and_o bishop_n taylor_n that_o be_v one_o single_a bishop_n in_o each_o of_o those_o three_o kingdom_n who_o notwithstanding_o believe_v transubstantiation_n no_o more_o than_o we_o now_o do_v and_o though_o