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book_n church_n contain_v doctrine_n 2,906 5 6.1091 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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rome_n 1625._o have_v in_o the_o 30._o and_o 31._o chapter_n find_v these_o proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n chastise_v king_n and_o prince_n depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n and_o exempt_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o 4._o of_o april_n 1626._o censure_v these_o proposition_n of_o that_o pernicious_a book_n and_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v as_o new_a false_a erroneous_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n render_v odious_a the_o papal_a dignity_n open_v a_o gap_n to_o schism_n derogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o king_n which_o depend_v on_o god_n alone_o retard_v the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n and_o heretical_a prince_n disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n 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these_o in_o the_o wrong_n and_o whether_o he_o proceed_v not_o upon_o as_o mere_a a_o blind_a peradventure_o whatever_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n he_o swear_v in_o this_o last_o case_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o slippery_a a_o piece_n of_o pure_a contingency_n in_o he_o whether_o he_o hit_v or_o miss_v as_o if_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o handful_n of_o guinny_v he_o shall_v all_o at_o a_o venture_n swear_v odd_a or_o even_a for_o a_o wager_n since_o that_o he_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n for_o his_o guidance_n nor_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o certainty_n to_o steer_v by_o or_o fix_v he_o chap._n v._o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o the_o premise_n all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v evident_o deducible_a from_o and_o thorough_o ground_v in_o the_o principle_n and_o concession_n of_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o utter_o deny_v the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n who_o yet_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v make_v out_o a_o title_n and_o claim_n for_o their_o doctrine_n to_o any_o high_a pretence_n or_o degree_n then_o that_o of_o opinion_n and_o in_o this_o i_o presume_v i_o shall_v speak_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v never_o lawful_a nor_o justifiable_o safe_a to_o swear_v to_o a_o opinion_n as_o true_a nor_o to_o abjure_v a_o opinion_n as_o false_a speak_v as_o here_o i_o do_v of_o such_o free_a and_o debatable_a tenet_n as_o be_v open_o and_o avowed_o hold_v and_o teach_v by_o catholic_n divine_n divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a sentiment_n and_o school-disputes_a because_o no_o one_o of_o these_o opinion_n can_v sufficient_o answer_v for_o its_o own_o truth_n nor_o secure_v the_o officious_a swearer_n who_o lend_v it_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o go_v christianly_o and_o ground_o to_o work_v whether_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o opinion_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v swear_v or_o abjure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o opinion_n as_o in_o thing_n which_o we_o know_v by_o clear_a and_o certain_a evidence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o early_a and_o fair_a notion_n implant_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n from_o the_o first_o glimmer_n of_o reason_n call_v first_o principle_n as_o that_o every_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n which_o great_a maxim_n of_o nature_n sufficient_o speak_v for_o and_o evidence_n themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o syllogism_n mood_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o understand_v then_o ready_o and_o necessary_o assent_v unto_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o opinion_n as_o in_o certain_a scientifical_a deduction_n and_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n partly_o flow_v connatural_o by_o a_o train_n of_o immediate_a consequence_n partly_o
which_o authority_n render_v probable_a in_o which_o case_n and_o according_a to_o which_o opinion_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v at_o least_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n i_o see_v no_o objection_n offer_v itself_o but_o the_o way_n open_a and_o fair_o smooth_v to_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n that_o no_o catholic_n can_v safe_o take_v this_o counter-oath_n nor_o secure_o swear_v that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v in_o any_o possible_a case_n any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o compare_v the_o two_o oath_n together_o this_o and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o think_v that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v right_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a catholic_n at_o rome_n for_o deny_v to_o take_v this_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o just_o be_v repute_v a_o bad_a subject_n in_o england_n for_o refuse_v the_o other_o because_o this_o recusancy_n be_v equal_o blamable_a in_o either_o of_o the_o two_o case_n or_o absolute_o unreprovable_a in_o both_o the_o ground_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o indeed_o be_v neither_o favour_n nor_o fear_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o a_o just_a fear_n of_o incur_v god_n disfavour_n and_o the_o inviolable_a duty_n we_o owe_v to_o truth_n and_o a_o upright_a conscience_n which_o lay_v a_o indispensable_a tie_n of_o recusancy_n upon_o we_o so_o far_o as_o never_o to_o take_v any_o assertory_n oath_n require_v of_o we_o to_o swear_v or_o abjure_v any_o speculative_a controvert_v doctrine_n though_o we_o suppose_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v as_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chap._n viii_o abjure_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n more_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v and_o better_a security_n give_v to_o prince_n by_o abjure_v all_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n then_o by_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o i_o have_v see_v and_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o peruse_v a_o 1649._o book_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o several_a term_n thereof_o above_o two_o hundred_o in_o all_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a foreign_a and_o domestic_a out_o of_o sundry_a authentic_a book_n and_o record_n wherein_o among_o so_o many_o oath_n of_o fealty_n service_n and_o duty_n as_o be_v mention_v there_o which_o general_o run_v in_o the_o promissory_a strain_n i_o find_v not_o one_o that_o enjoin_v the_o swear_n or_o abjure_v of_o any_o controvert_v doctrine_n save_v only_o our_o two_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n lie_v under_o the_o just_a exception_n as_o i_o think_v of_o be_v singular_a and_o without_o precedent_n in_o their_o kind_n wherefore_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n so_o express_o assume_v my_o self_n also_o for_o his_o and_o the_o argument_n sake_n have_v be_v willing_a hitherto_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v be_v strict_o make_v out_o without_o the_o help_n and_o allowance_n of_o a_o distinction_n nor_o regular_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n for_o otherwise_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o a_o bond_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o of_o this_o there_o will_v need_v little_a proof_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v 7._o that_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o something_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o can_v appertain_v to_o a_o assertory_n oath_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n present_a or_o past_a but_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o promissory_a oath_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o bond_n at_o all_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o also_o no_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o the_o forbear_n all_o dispute_n and_o discourse_n any_o way_n favour_v the_o depose_v power_n may_v be_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o our_o allegiance_n than_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o more_o allegiance_n may_v be_v swear_v by_o the_o promissory_a oath_n in_o abjure_v all_o such_o dispute_n and_o discourse_n in_o favour_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n then_o by_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o because_o this_o last_o oath_n of_o abjure_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o be_v pure_o assertory_n contain_v no_o promise_n bond_n or_o tie_v at_o all_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v the_o promissory_a oath_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o true_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o sole_a bond_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o prince_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o learned_a catholic_n who_o understand_v both_o themselves_o the_o difference_n of_o oath_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o allegiance_n full_a well_o have_v upon_o sundry_a emergent_a occasion_n exhibit_v to_o the_o public_a several_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o the_o quiet_v of_o all_o state-jealousy_n and_o fear_n from_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n have_v whole_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o promissory_a form_n thus_o 13_o catholic_n priest_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n and_o the_o last_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v reign_n wherein_o after_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o queen_n though_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o communion_n for_o their_o true_a and_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o her_o majesty_n all_o obedience_n in_o temporal_a cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o authority_n or_o any_o excommunication_n whatsoever_o denounce_v or_o to_o be_v denounce_v against_o her_o majesty_n or_o her_o subject_n the_o like_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n mr._n james_n haughton_n alias_o mr._n thomas_n green_n professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o saint_n benedict_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o then_o lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o 5._o november_n an._n 1619._o and_o do_v promise_n and_o vow_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n during_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n from_o the_o pope_n whatsoever_o of_o excommunication_n deposition_n or_o absolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v often_o reprint_v a_o brief_a explanation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n belief_n concern_v their_o church-worship_n justification_n and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n whereof_o be_v these_o express_a word_n we_o be_v say_v they_o most_o strict_o and_o absolute_o bind_v to_o the_o exact_a and_o entire_a performance_n of_o our_o promise_n make_v to_o any_o person_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o much_o more_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o civil_a power_n under_o who_o protection_n we_o live_v who_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o obey_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o conscience_n sake_n and_o to_o who_o we_o will_v most_o faithful_o observe_v our_o promise_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n absolution_n or_o other_o proceed_n of_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o authority_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o they_o sincere_o and_o solemn_o profess_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n letter_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n whatsoever_o the_o objection_n which_o some_o offer_n against_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a form_n ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n which_o the_o objectour_n make_v between_o will_n not_o and_o can_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n whole_o groundless_a what_o they_o pretend_v with_o so_o much_o solicitude_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o unless_o he_o swear_v also_o he_o
impossible_a that_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v just_o conquer_v for_o if_o he_o be_v just_o conquer_v than_o he_o be_v just_o depose_v and_o if_o just_o depose_v than_o his_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o one_o who_o be_v no_o long_o his_o king_n or_o sovereign_n 59_o other_o can_v swallow_v that_o term_n hearty_o insert_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o swear_v that_o all_o they_o must_v swear_v if_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o swear_v hearty_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o speak_v for_o to_o swear_v hearty_o be_v more_o than_o to_o swear_v only_o with_o a_o mere_a power_n not_o to_o swear_v a_o merchant_n who_o throw_v out_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n only_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o ship_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o hearty_o which_o signify_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o a_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o propension_n of_o mind_n thereunto_o and_o how_o say_v they_o can_v we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v this_o oath_n hearty_o and_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a inclination_n thereunto_o when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o to_o conserve_v our_o privilege_n or_o employment_n or_o not_o to_o undergo_v severe_a penalty_n enact_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o so_o many_o great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v against_o this_o oath_n and_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n be_v against_o it_o and_o that_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o severe_o prohibit_v it_o all_o which_o say_v they_o can_v but_o create_v in_o any_o tender_a conscience_n some_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n 60._o other_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v a_o act_n for_o the_o discover_v and_o suppress_v of_o popish_a recusant_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v make_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n or_o of_o popery_n for_o though_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o popish_a recusant_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o complete_v the_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n a_o denial_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n or_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n 61._o other_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o be_v gravel_v at_o some_o ambiguous_a expression_n the_o author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o this_o oath_n though_o he_o be_v very_o fierce_a against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o he_o seem_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o oath_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a ambiguous_a expression_n therein_o contain_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v pag._n 76_o 77._o and_o a_o oath_n must_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a nay_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n though_o so_o eager_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o do_v notwithstanding_o confess_v pag._n 26._o that_o it_o be_v dress_v up_o unhappy_o with_o some_o odd_a expression_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o wish_n that_o another_o form_n of_o oath_n be_v frame_v which_o may_v not_o trouble_v with_o scruple_n the_o less-instructed_n conscience_n of_o any_o 62._o other_o though_o they_o believe_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o they_o believe_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o whatever_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v true_a which_o be_v very_o different_a other_o final_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o expression_n too_o yet_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o swear_v or_o any_o good_a they_o get_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o a_o oath_n among_o other_o condition_n must_v be_v necessary_a all_o such_o person_n as_o these_o though_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v either_o from_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o those_o decree_n of_o france_n which_o our_o adversary_n produce_v do_v not_o clear_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a difficulty_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o alone_o able_a to_o induce_v the_o aforesaid_a person_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o to_o justify_v the_o take_n thereof_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n it_o can_v in_o rigour_n be_v infer_v that_o he_o deny_v such_o a_o determinate_a clause_n thereof_o let_v they_o take_v which_o they_o please_v since_o some_o dislike_n one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o nay_o nor_o that_o he_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o its_o expression_n also_o and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n do_v deny_v civil_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n 63._o consider_v three_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n publish_v the_o 27._o of_o june_n 1614_o quote_v by_o withrington_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v whereby_o be_v prohibit_v suarez_n his_o book_n entitle_v defensio_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n but_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o all_o with_o other_o difficulty_n which_o suarez_n and_o other_o author_n raise_v about_o the_o oath_n which_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v clear_v before_o we_o can_v take_v it_o 64._o consider_v four_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o prohibit_v the_o teach_n or_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o command_v one_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v all_o our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v from_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o command_v one_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o to_o abjure_v the_o affirmative_a as_o heretical_a which_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o command_v we_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n so_o that_o the_o argument_n our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o such_o decree_n of_o france_n be_v this_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o command_v some_o to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o the_o king_n may_v command_v we_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n or_o to_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a which_o consequence_n be_v null_a as_o be_v manifest_a for_o what_o university_n be_v there_o wherein_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o teach_v certain_a opinion_n or_o be_v not_o command_v to_o teach_v the_o contrary_a many_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v mere_a scholastical_a and_o philosophical_a question_n either_o part_n be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o command_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o such_o opinion_n be_v true_a neither_o can_v they_o in_o conscience_n many_o time_n swear_v it_o for_o one_o may_v teach_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a though_o he_o can_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v so_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a then_o to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v so_o 65._o consider_v five_o that_o what_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o that_o decree_n concern_v the_o jesuit_n be_v that_o the_o rectour_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a father_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o own_o general_n issue_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o this_o book_n of_o suarez_n have_v be_v print_v and_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v procure_v the_o same_o prohibition_n to_o be_v renew_v by_o their_o general_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v exhibit_v a_o authentical_a copy_n thereof_o within_o three_o month_n final_o that_o they_o shall_v
defend_v they_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o common_a approbation_n of_o theological_n and_o spiritual_a book_n be_v that_o they_o contain_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o yet_o sure_a those_o who_o give_v such_o approbation_n be_v far_o from_o approve_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o book_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n 69._o consider_v three_o that_o among_o other_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n one_o be_v upon_o which_o chief_o our_o adversary_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o eye_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o that_o the_o faculty_n have_v always_o resist_v those_o who_o affirm_v this_o power_n to_o be_v only_o indirect_a now_o to_o infer_v hence_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n do_v approve_v our_o present_a oath_n even_o in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o pope_n power_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o argue_v thus_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n do_v not_o teach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o prince_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o faculty_n we_o may_v swear_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o consequence_n doubtless_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n not_o to_o teach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n or_o to_o punish_v and_o resist_v those_o that_o do_v teach_v it_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o authorise_v one_o to_o swear_v positive_o or_o to_o teach_v the_o contrary_n they_o may_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n quote_v all_o the_o jesuit_n who_o now_o live_v or_o have_v be_v alive_a for_o many_o year_n though_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a stickler_n against_o the_o oath_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v be_v prohibit_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o under_o excommunication_n to_o teach_v or_o preach_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n and_o whoever_o among_o they_o shall_v teach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n will_v be_v severe_o punish_v whence_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v king_n will_v our_o adversary_n therefore_o infer_v hence_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n 70._o in_o the_o same_o article_n be_v contain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o faculty_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v infallible_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sure_o hence_o can_v be_v deduce_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a faculty_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v the_o contrary_a tenet_n to_o be_v true_a and_o though_o in_o another_o of_o their_o article_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o faculty_n that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v subject_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o in_o their_o loyalty_n due_a unto_o he_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o 71._o moreover_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v they_o must_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v that_o the_o b._n virgin_n mary_n be_v preserve_v in_o her_o conception_n from_o original_a sin_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o and_o much_o less_o to_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o heretical_a for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o swear_v that_o we_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a and_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v true_a or_o abjure_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o heretical_a 72._o consider_v four_o concern_v a_o certain_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n 1626._o whereof_o our_o adversary_n make_v so_o great_a a_o account_n condemn_v several_a proposition_n of_o sanctarellus_n his_o book_n as_o erroneous_a seditious_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o a_o common_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a etc._n etc._n give_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o decree_n or_o prohibition_n be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n for_o according_a to_o that_o interpretation_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o forementioned_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v comparative_o not_o assertive_o that_o be_v not_o for_o abjure_v that_o doctrine_n for_o heretical_a but_o only_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o heretical_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v common_o say_v that_o we_o detest_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o devil_n know_v full_a well_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o devil_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o doctrine_n there_o abjure_v be_v either_o impious_a or_o heretical_a nay_o he_o may_v full_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o impious_a nor_o heretical_a and_o he_o must_v think_v so_o if_o those_o word_n must_v be_v take_v comparative_o as_o some_o will_v have_v for_o all_o comparison_n be_v between_o distinct_a thing_n all_o which_o i_o confess_v do_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a to_o i_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o with_o truth_n without_o hyperbole_n and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n one_o can_v look_v upon_o a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o heretical_a for_o as_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o be_v heretical_a since_o heresy_n be_v the_o black_a censure_n and_o whatever_o proposition_n be_v not_o heretical_a be_v less_o than_o heretical_a but_o my_o present_a design_n be_v not_o to_o impugn_v the_o aforesaid_a interpretation_n what_o i_o affirm_v be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v warrantable_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a decree_n wherein_o the_o like_a expression_n be_v use_v viz._n as_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n do_v hold_v the_o proposition_n condemn_v in_o that_o decree_n to_o be_v erroneous_a seditious_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nay_o notwithstanding_o that_o decree_n they_o may_v and_o must_v think_v those_o proposition_n to_o be_v neither_o erroneous_a nor_o seditious_a nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o of_o what_o force_n be_v this_o decree_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n 73._o consider_v five_o 386._o that_o since_o the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n be_v several_a and_o the_o proposition_n therein_o condemn_v be_v also_o several_a it_o do_v not_o well_o appear_v which_o censure_n fall_v upon_o which_o proposition_n or_o whether_o every_o censure_n fall_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o seem_v incredible_a that_o those_o learned_a man_n shall_v censure_v as_o erroneous_a seditious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o proposition_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o decree_n the_o pope_n may_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n chastise_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o shall_v a_o heretical_a prince_n be_v reconcile_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o confessarius_fw-la who_o shall_v reconcile_v he_o may_v impose_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n some_o corporal_a and_o temporal_a penance_n or_o punishment_n enjoin_v he_o to_o give_v a_o alm_n to_o build_v a_o hospital_n or_o some_o such_o other_o work_n 74._o consider_v sixthly_a that_o the_o forementioned_a book_n of_o sanctarellus_n be_v prohibit_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v at_o paris_n 1627._o as_o spondanus_n a_o french_a author_n relate_v who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n against_o this_o book_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o hide_a seed_n of_o schism_n now_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n or_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v positive_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n though_o he_o prohibit_v that_o book_n why_o therefore_o do_v they_o infer_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n because_o it_o prohibit_v the_o same_o book_n be_v for_o the_o oath_n 75._o consider_v seven_o whether_o the_o censure_n contain_v in_o the_o abovementioned_a decree_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o condemn_v only_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v
draw_v and_o hammer_v out_o with_o much_o pain_n study_n and_o speculation_n from_o the_o abovesaid_a principle_n which_o deduction_n and_o conclusion_n be_v call_v science_n who_o chief_a property_n and_o rich_a piece_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o gratify_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v their_o clear_a and_o convince_a evidence_n place_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n from_o sense_n or_o reason_n nor_o last_o be_v it_o in_o opinion_n as_o in_o those_o supernatural_a truth_n make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o be_v of_o faith_n where_o there_o be_v absolute_a certainty_n though_o without_o evidence_n for_o faith_n wear_v a_o scarf_n before_o her_o eye_n and_o believe_v what_o she_o see_v not_o both_o which_o to_o wit_n faith_n and_o science_n as_o they_o just_o command_v and_o challenge_v so_o withal_o they_o full_o secure_v our_o assent_n from_o all_o danger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o error_n the_o one_o by_o its_o evidence_n the_o other_o by_o its_o certainty_n the_o one_o interess_v the_o light_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n the_o other_o engage_v a_o divine_a and_o infallible_a authority_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o proposal_n but_o in_o opinion_n it_o fare_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o a_o opinion_n have_v neither_o the_o evidence_n of_o science_n nor_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o inferior_a degree_n of_o certainty_n physical_a or_o moral_a as_o the_o school_n speak_v but_o only_a the_o slippery_a knot_n of_o probability_n to_o hold_v by_o leave_v the_o consider_a opiner_n in_o a_o state_n of_o suspense_n and_o indetermination_n not_o dare_v nor_o indeed_o know_v how_o to_o yield_v any_o more_o than_o a_o faint_a and_o timorous_a assent_n to_o either_o side_n of_o the_o tenet_n see_v that_o neither_o side_n be_v any_o more_o than_o only_o probable_o true_a or_o probable_o false_a and_o because_o true_a and_o only_o probable_o true_a false_a and_o only_o probable_o false_a be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o two_o very_a different_a thing_n and_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o no_o art_n or_o law_n of_o consequence_n can_v ever_o bring_v they_o together_o or_o convince_o argue_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o what_o be_v only_o probable_o true_a be_v not_o therefore_o true_a and_o what_o be_v only_o probable_o false_a be_v not_o therefore_o false_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v final_o and_o manifest_o conclude_v that_o neither_o side_n of_o a_o opinion_n be_v lawful_o attestable_a by_o oath_n as_o simple_o true_a nor_o safe_o abjurable_a as_o simple_o false_a to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a tenet_n which_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n in_o all_o case_n circumstance_n and_o emergency_n whatsoever_o if_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o maintainer_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o tenet_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n if_o we_o propose_v the_o case_n to_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o answer_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o their_o negative_a tenet_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n for_o first_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o denier_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o power_n preface_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o plain_o profess_v that_o this_o difference_n be_v no_o difference_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o opinion_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n call_v it_o a_o opinion_n a_o safe_a opinion_n indeed_o but_o no_o more_o or_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o opinion_n a_o opinion_n also_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n take_v it_o for_o nor_o be_v their_o own_o censure_n or_o doctrine_n any_o more_o than_o their_o opinion_n neither_o do_v they_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n or_o coherence_n to_o their_o own_o principle_n discourse_n at_o any_o other_o rate_n or_o ever_o intend_v to_o screw_v it_o up_o any_o high_a than_o a_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o grave_n learned_a and_o prudent_a divine_n who_o in_o their_o public_a article_n concern_v papal_a and_o regal_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o do_v not_o own_o or_o look_v upon_o any_o censure_n 6._o decree_n or_o definition_n of_o rome_n antecedent_n to_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o joint_a consent_n or_o acceptation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o inerrable_a will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o independent_a or_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o sorbon_n and_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n either_o as_o a_o point_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o other_o but_o only_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o opinion_n if_o you_o please_v and_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n may_v remember_v to_o frame_v and_o regulate_v not_o their_o faith_n but_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o decree_n itself_o since_o then_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v pretend_v any_o high_a than_o a_o opinion_n admit_v that_o its_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a divine_n may_v render_v it_o safe_a to_o hold_v and_o embrace_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v be_v but_o a_o opinion_n though_o of_o learned_a divine_n render_v it_o unsafe_a to_o swear_v it_o and_o no_o less_o unsafe_a to_o abjure_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v because_o nothing_o can_v lawful_o be_v swear_v as_o true_a which_o be_v not_o more_o then_o mere_o probable_a or_o probable_o true_a that_o be_v which_o be_v not_o either_o certain_a or_o infallible_a now_o all_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a opinion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o bull_n as_o a_o uncertain_a fallible_a article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o to_o swear_v to_o a_o opinion_n as_o certain_o 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withrington_n express_a ground_n and_o doctrine_n plunge_v themselves_o and_o their_o reader_n into_o in_o descant_v upon_o this_o one_o point_n of_o the_o oath_n 74._o they_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o command_v but_o only_o his_o power_n to_o authorise_v in_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a good_a or_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v or_o to_o make_v war_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v their_o temporal_a authority_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o temporal_a sword_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o spiritual_a good_a of_o soul_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o for_o that_o this_o authority_n to_o declare_v and_o command_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o spiritual_a power_n thus_o these_o learned_a person_n let_v i_o here_o entreat_v the_o courteous_a reader_n to_o lend_v i_o his_o eye_n and_o attention_n to_o help_v i_o out_o for_o if_o temporal_a prince_n as_o 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power_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o that_o we_o must_v not_o abjure_v his_o power_n of_o command_v other_o to_o depose_v they_o alas_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o much_o mistake_a favour_n a_o mere_a mock-pretence_n of_o security_n to_o crown_a head_n and_o of_o ease_n and_o relief_n to_o trouble_a conscience_n whole_o build_v upon_o this_o nice_a and_o ambiguous_a distinction_n of_o authorise_v and_o command_v a_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n so_o subtle_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v where_o the_o difference_n lie_v and_o be_v therefore_o in_o very_a deed_n no_o distinction_n at_o all_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o his_o peril_n or_o ruin_n undistinguishable_o the_o same_o whether_o he_o be_v invade_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o only_o by_o his_o command_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o swearer_n who_o can_v secure_o nor_o without_o a_o self-contradiction_n from_o which_o this_o distinction_n can_v never_o clear_v he_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n if_o he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o to_o depose_v they_o because_o this_o authoritative_a injunction_n of_o he_o be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n and_o his_o very_a command_v other_o to_o depose_v both_o make_v and_o denominate_v he_o the_o deposer_n beside_o all_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o these_o author_n assume_v that_o temporal_a prince_n have_v when_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v it_o power_n to_o depose_v one_o another_o how_o can_v any_o man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n lawful_o swear_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n who_o as_o we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o mix_a person_n and_o as_o well_o a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o a_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v argue_v great_a partiality_n in_o this_o doctrine_n whole_o to_o exclude_v he_o at_o least_o as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n from_o his_o share_n in_o the_o depose_v power_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v final_o follow_v that_o the_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v take_v without_o a_o distinction_n of_o different_a formality_n in_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v without_o distinguish_v the_o pope_n as_o pope_n from_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o then_o also_o the_o two_o formality_n be_v at_o odds_o the_o temporal_a prince_n will_v be_v the_o more_o powerful_a pope_n of_o the_o two_o these_o and_o the_o like_v entangle_v position_n i_o take_v to_o be_v clear_o consequential_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a inference_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a dark_a and_o perplex_a discourse_n of_o these_o author_n now_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_v the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o make_v hereof_o be_v this_o sober_a and_o wholesome_a reflection_n that_o since_o withrington_n who_o bestow_v much_o pain_n and_o since_o large_a and_o learned_a comment_n upon_o the_o oath_n since_o he_o i_o say_v whilst_o he_o pretend_v to_o explain_v one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o very_a point_n wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n consist_v according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n lead_v we_o into_o such_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o thorny_a and_o insignificant_a distinction_n cross_a and_o thwart_a nicety_n of_o word_n as_o that_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a clue_n of_o reason_n and_o attention_n be_v necessary_a to_o wind_v we_o out_o what_o conscientious_a and_o considerate_a person_n of_o less_o leisure_n industry_n learning_n and_o other_o ability_n than_o withrington_n be_v serious_o ponder_v this_o oath_n shall_v hope_v he_o understand_v what_o he_o be_v to_o abjure_v or_o dare_v to_o abjure_v what_o he_o understand_v not_o chap._n vii_o the_o just_a plea_n of_o conscience_n in_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n consider_v with_o the_o like_a reference_n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o pope_n as_o of_o king_n i_o be_o much_o take_v with_o the_o seasonable_a advice_n and_o wholesome_a caution_n i_o find_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o controversial_a letter_n which_o i_o shall_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o quote_v more_o at_o large_a prince_n and_o bishop_n say_v this_o gentleman_n pag._n 8._o be_v both_o sacred_a let_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v so_o too_o and_o not_o touch_v without_o the_o excuse_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n of_o duty_n it_o be_v under_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o apology_n to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o the_o confidence_n of_o my_o reader_n be_v candour_n that_o i_o first_o engage_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o that_o now_o for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o popishly-affected_n partiality_n in_o the_o refuse_v this_o abjure_v oath_n but_o that_o our_o recusancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o sound_a reason_n and_o upright_a conscience_n i_o shall_v compare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n with_o the_o like_a unlawfulness_n of_o abjure_v the_o power_n of_o depose_v pope_n both_o these_o powers·_n be_v alike_o controvertible_a among_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a whereof_o divers_a do_v free_o and_o open_o teach_v that_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n for_o which_o end_n i_o shall_v here_o advance_v and_o confront_v in_o their_o several_a instance_n two_o proposition_n of_o a_o more_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a nature_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o depose_v power_n as_o first_o that_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o power_n or_o authority_n upon_o earth_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a to_o depose_v king_n let_v the_o cause_n or_o pretence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v second_o that_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o such_o power_n or_o authority_n upon_o earth_n spiritual_a or_o
exhort_v the_o people_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n to_o the_o proposition_n they_o have_v prohibit_v but_o from_o all_o this_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v or_o will_v have_v swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n nor_o that_o they_o do_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o swear_v any_o such_o thing_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o parliament_n so_o to_o do_v one_o may_v exhort_v another_o to_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v positive_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o exhort_v the_o other_o to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o whoever_o exhort_v any_o one_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o must_v exhort_v he_o to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n that_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v approve_v or_o be_v command_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o the_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o consequent_o their_o authority_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o for_o though_o the_o clause_n relate_v to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o contain_v the_o main_a difficulty_n yet_o this_o to_o other_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o difficulty_n involve_v in_o the_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v lawful_o take_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v all_o and_o every_o difficulty_n and_o clause_n thereof_o for_o to_o swear_v any_o thing_n either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a though_o never_o so_o little_a in_o itself_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n 66._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o particular_a 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competent_a judge_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o above_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o to_o who_o both_o party_n make_v their_o address_n have_v give_v his_o express_a sentence_n for_o the_o negative_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o render_v a_o opinion_n before_o probable_a practical_o or_o in_o practice_n improbable_a one_o be_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o a_o competent_a especial_o supreme_a judge_n to_o the_o contrary_n 67._o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o plea_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o be_v many_o brave_a lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o produce_v several_a pregnant_a argument_n and_o excellent_a precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o respective_a client_n which_o render_v the_o cause_n doubtful_a yet_o that_o party_n must_v needs_o carry_v it_o for_o who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o lawful_a for_o the_o party_n condemn_v to_o stand_v out_o because_o many_o learned_a lawyer_n be_v on_o his_o side_n or_o to_o retrieve_v the_o former_a argument_n produce_v for_o his_o right_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o then_o to_o plead_v after_o the_o suit_n be_v lose_v neither_o will_v the_o party_n who_o have_v gain_v the_o cause_n concern_v himself_o any_o far_a with_o what_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n object_n against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o present_a case_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n and_o learned_a author_n against_o the_o oath_n suppose_v there_o be_v also_o many_o for_o it_o yet_o since_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v obtain_v several_a express_a sentence_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o their_o favour_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o what_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n produce_v against_o they_o which_o can_v excuse_v they_o from_o a_o exterior_a compliance_n with_o the_o judge_n express_a sentence_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v authentic_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o impugner_n of_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n print_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o for_o what_o more_o can_v they_o pretend_v by_o their_o write_n but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o have_v be_v already_o do_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o oath_n continue_v still_o to_o write_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n loser_n must_v have_v leave_n to_o talk_v or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v take_v it_o 68_o consider_v second_o that_o among_o other_o oath_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o take_v one_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n be_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o when_o occasion_n offer_v they_o will_v defend_v they_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o promissory_a oath_n the_o truth_n whereof_o only_o require_v that_o he_o who_o swear_v have_v a_o sincere_a intention_n to_o do_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v one_o may_v promise_v even_o under_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v such_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a when_o occasion_n offer_v though_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v lawful_o many_o time_n swear_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v very_o different_a before_o god_n i_o judge_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o i_o promise_v to_o defend_v it_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o before_o god_n he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v only_o our_o own_o judgement_n or_o intention_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v certain_a and_o consequent_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v it_o be_v not_o to_o expose_v god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o falsity_n but_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o latter_a oath_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o which_o probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o to_o call_v god_n for_o witness_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v probable_o may_v be_v otherwise_o be_v to_o expose_v he_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o a_o falsity_n which_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v never_o so_o little_a be_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v among_o conscientious_a people_n i_o think_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o always_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v they_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v ever_o swear_v false_a judge_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a since_o every_o one_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o own_o actual_a judgement_n neither_o can_v one_o think_v that_o he_o judge_v actual_o when_o he_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o certain_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o one_o shall_v swear_v false_a think_v that_o he_o swear_v true_a so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v oblige_v her_o member_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v take_v this_o oath_n neither_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v as_o some_o do_v seem_v to_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o