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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72264 The touch-stone of the reformed Ghospell. Wherin sundry chiefe heads and tenets of the protestants doctrine (obiected by them commonly against the Catholicks) are briefly refuted. By the expresse texts of the protestants owne Bible, set forth and approued by the Church of England. With the ancient fathers Iudgments thereon, in confirmation of the Catholike Doctrine; Gagge of the new gospel Heigham, John, fl. 1639. 1634 (1634) STC 13033.8; ESTC S125239 50,830 222

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private_a which_o every_o man_n say_v by_o himself_o alone_o the_o other_o public_a which_o the_o priest_n say_v in_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o concern_v private_a prayer_n no_o catholic_n deny_v but_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o every_o man_n pray_v in_o his_o own_o tongue_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o common_a people_n understand_v they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o they_o who_o pray_v but_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o as_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v that_o in_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n although_o they_o have_v not_o so_o clear_a a_o understanding_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v therein_o as_o have_v be_v say_v even_o so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n when_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n acknowledge_v thereby_o that_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n although_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o destitute_a of_o the_o utiltty_a and_o fruit_n thereof_o beside_o the_o help_n of_o the_o godly_a ceremony_n therein_o which_o do_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o indeed_o this_o place_n by_o they_o allege_v serve_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o rather_o against_o they_o see_v it_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o tongue_n which_o every_o man_n understand_v but_o in_o another_o language_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a unto_o all_o for_o s._n paul_n say_v how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_v amen_o at_o the_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v be_v understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v show_v that_o such_o give_v of_o thanks_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o require_v or_o rather_o suppose_n that_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n there_o shall_v be_v some_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o unlearned_a that_o be_v one_o that_o shall_v have_v further_a understanding_n of_o that_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v but_o have_v the_o service_n be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n there_o need_v no_o man_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o idior_fw-la that_o understand_v not_o so_o that_o s._n paul_n show_v most_o clear_o that_o such_o service_n be_v not_o exercise_v in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o in_o another_o which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n such_o as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v now_o in_o england_n as_o also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o in_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a that_o be_v to_o say_v whole_o strange_a or_o 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answer_n amen_o as_o s._n paul_n will_v see_v they_o have_v alter_v amen_o into_o so_o be_v it_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o his_o meaning_n as_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o they_o can_v not_o say_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o s._n paul_n write_v to_o those_o who_o speak_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n for_o amen_o be_v hebrew_n since_o he_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o have_v their_o public_a service_n in_o greek_a and_o not_o in_o hebrew_n a_o main_n argument_n that_o the_o word_n amen_o aught_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n as_o it_o hitherto_o have_v ever_o be_v among_o all_o christian_n before_o the_o day_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a s._n augustin_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o turn_v amen_o into_o any_o other_o vulgar_a language_n without_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n aug._n epist_n 118._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr doct._n c._n 20._o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o much_o marvel_n at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a light_n of_o their_o reform_a gospel_n see_v not_o the_o looseness_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o their_o leader_n cavil_v for_o neither_o the_o master_n or_o scholar_n be_v so_o senseless_a i_o hope_v as_o to_o say_v that_o their_o own_o service_n consist_v partly_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o hard_a part_n of_o all_o the_o bible_n and_o partly_o of_o lesson_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o people_n present_v thereat_o since_o the_o great_a divine_n that_o ever_o be_v dare_v never_o say_v so_o much_o of_o themselves_o how_o wrongful_o then_o do_v they_o wrangle_v with_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n but_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v that_o though_o the_o simple_a people_n understand_v not_o the_o hard_a place_n contain_v in_o the_o psalm_n and_o service_n yet_o to_o their_o great_a comfort_n they_o understand_v at_o least_o some_o part_n thereof_o even_o so_o say_v we_o of_o our_o mass_n and_o of_o our_o simple_a people_n who_o assist_v thereat_o and_o so_o conclude_v as_o i_o begin_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n by_o thy_o own_o mouth_n i_o judge_v thou_o naughty_a servant_n a_o table_n of_o the_o controversy_n hand_v in_o this_o book_n 1._o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n pag._n 14._o 2._o of_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n pag._n 21._o 3._o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v pag._n 24._o 4._o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 29._o 5._o whether_o one_o may_v judge_v and_o interpret_v holy_a scripture_n by_o his_o private_a spirit_n pag._n 33._o 6._o whether_o s._n peter_n faith_n have_v fail_v pag._n 37._o 7._o whether_o the_o church_n can_v err_v or_o have_v err_v pag._n 39_o 8._o of_o the_o invisibility_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 43._o 9_o of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 46._o 10._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 50._o 11._o of_o s._n peter_n headship_n p._n 53._o 12._o whether_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o woman_n may_v be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 62._o 13._o whether_o the_o pope_n be_v anti-christ_n pag._n 66._o 14._o whether_o none_o but_o god_n can_v forgive_v sin_n pag._n 69._o 15._o whether_o confession_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o a_o priest_n pag._n 72._o 16._o of_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n pag._n 75._o 17._o whether_o the_o action_n and_o suffering_n of_o saint_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n pag._n 77._o 18._o of_o work_n of_o supererogation_n pag._n 80._o 19_o of_o freewill_n whether_o lose_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n pag._n 82._o 20._o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o keep_v god_n commandment_n pag._n 87._o 21._o whether_o faith_n alone_o without_o work_n justify_v pag._n 91._o 22._o whether_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a pag._n 94._o 23._o whether_o faith_n once_o have_v may_v be_v lose_v pag._n 97._o 24._o whether_o god_n have_v inevitable_o decree_v who_o shall_v be_v damn_v &_o who_o save_v pag._n 99_o 25._o whether_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o salvation_n pag._n 101._o 26._o whether_o every_o one_o have_v a_o angel_n guardian_n pag._n 104._o 27._o whether_o angel_n pray_v for_o man_n on_o earth_n pag._n 106._o 28._o whether_o man_n may_v pray_v unto_o they_o pag._n 108._o 29._o whether_o angel_n can_v help_v man_n or_o earth_n pag._n 111._o 30._o whether_o saint_n decease_v have_v appear_v to_o man_n on_o earth_n pag._n 113._o 31._o whether_o they_o know_v what_o pass_v here_o on_o earth_n pag._n 114._o 32._o whether_o saint_n pray_v for_o us._n pag._n 118._o 33._o whether_o we_o may_v allege_v their_o merit_n in_o our_o behalf_n p._n 122._o 34._o whether_o we_o may_v pray_v unto_o they_o pag._n 126._o 35._o whether_o relic_n of_o saint_n may_v be_v honour_v pag._n 130._o 36._o of_o the_o blessing_n or_o hallow_v of_o creature_n pag._n 133._o 37._o whether_o child_n may_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n pag._n 136._o 38._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n pag._n 138._o 39_o whether_o christ_n body_n be_v true_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n pag._n 140._o 40._o whether_o we_o ought_v so_o receive_v under_o both_o kind_n pag._n 145._o 41._o whether_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n pag._n 148._o 42._o of_o extreme-vnction_n pag._n 152._o 43._o of_o holy_a order_n and_o ordinary_a vocation_n and_o mission_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n pag._n 155._o 44._o of_o vow_n pag._n 158._o 45._o of_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n pag._n 161._o 46._o of_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o whether_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n pag._n 164._o 47._o of_o purgatory_n pag._n 171._o 48._o whether_o image_n may_v be_v lawful_o make_v pag._n 178._o 49._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n pag._n 182._o 50._o of_o make_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n pag._n 193._o 51._o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n p._n 196._o 52._o whether_o concupiscence_n after_o baptism_n be_v sin_n pag._n 197._o 53._o whether_o bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v lawful_o marry_v pag._n 199._o 54._o of_o service_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n pag._n 201._o finis_fw-la
whatsoever_o give_v we_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o bond_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o well_o all_o other_o knot_n and_o difficulty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v by_o s._n peter_n and_o by_o the_o pastor_n that_o succeed_v in_o the_o church_n see_v more_o deut._n 17.8_o aggeus_n 2.11_o 2._o chron._n 19.8_o unto_o the_o end_n 2._o thes_n 2.15_o ¶_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o be_v s._n gregory_n naz._n in_o orat_fw-la excusat_fw-la tertul._n lib._n the_o praescrip_n adversus_fw-la haer_fw-mi s._n cyprian_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 3._o s._n aug._n lib._n 1._o cont_n cresc_n cap._n 33._o &_o lib._n cont_n fund_z cap._n 5._o vincent_n lyr._n in_o svo_fw-la commonit_fw-la and_o s._n anselm_n lib._n the_o incar_n c._n 1._o writing_n to_o pope_n vrban_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o unto_o no_o other_o be_v more_o right_o refer_v to_o be_v correct_v whatsoever_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n etc._n etc._n they_o affirm_v iii_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o therefore_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v from_o read_v of_o they_o contrary_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n 2._o pet._n 3.16_o where_o s._n peter_n speak_v of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n say_v in_o which_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrest_v as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o other_o scripture_n unto_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o all_o unlearned_a reformer_n do_v both_o read_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v those_o hard_a thing_n yea_o the_o book_n of_o apocalyps_n also_o yet_o hard_o without_o any_o restraint_n to_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o yet_o they_o understand_v not_o therefore_o they_o wrest_v they_o as_o also_o other_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n act_n 8.30_o and_o philip_n say_v understand_v thou_o what_o thou_o read_v and_o be_v say_v how_o can_v i_o except_o some_o man_n shall_v guide_v i_o where_o first_o may_v be_v note_v that_o this_o noble_a eunuch_n free_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o scripture_n without_o a_o interpreter_n to_o expound_v they_o albeit_o he_o be_v a_o great_a and_o serious_a student_n in_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o holy_a and_o humble_a man_n as_o s._n hierome_n note_v of_o he_o epist_n ad_fw-la paulin._n de_fw-fr stud_n scrip._n and_o next_o that_o he_o say_v except_o some_o man_n guide_v i_o so_o as_o he_o flee_v not_o to_o his_o private_a spirit_n nor_o yet_o to_o confer_v of_o place_n with_o place_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o easy_a luc._n 24.25_o &_o 27._o christ_n call_v two_o of_o his_o disciple_n fool_n and_o slow_a of_o hart_n etc._n etc._n and_o beginning_n at_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o prophet_n he_o expound_v unto_o they_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o thing_n concern_v himself_o how_o then_o be_v the_o scripture_n so_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o unlearned_a when_o christ_n disciple_n themselves_o can_v not_o understand_v they_o till_o first_o they_o be_v expound_v to_o they_o revelat._n 5.1_o etc._n etc._n the_o angel_n speak_v of_o the_o book_n seal_v with_o seven_o seal_n weep_v much_o because_o no_o man_n in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o open_v the_o book_n nether_a to_o look_v thereon_o a_o strange_a case_n to_o read_v in_o scripture_n itself_o that_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n shall_v be_v shut_v with_o so_o many_o seal_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a that_o even_o in_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o apostle_n time_n none_o can_v be_v find_v nether_a in_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n able_a to_o open_v the_o same_o nor_o to_o look_v thereon_o which_o every_o apprentice_n now_o a_o day_n without_o any_o difficulty_n will_v undertake_v to_o do_v see_v more_o 2._o pet._n 1.20_o mat._n 13.11_o &_o 36._o luc._n 24.45_o 1._o cor._n 12.10_o luc._n 8.10_o &_o 54._o luc._n 2._o 50.2_o tim._n 3.7_o 1._o john_n 4.6_o john_n 5.35_o psal_n 119.18_o &_o 34_o revel_v 51._o etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o be_v s._n irenaeus_n l._n 2._o cap._n 47._o origen_n l._n cont_n cell_n s._n amb._n epist_n 44._o add_v constant_n where_o he_o call_v it_o a_o sea_n and_o depth_n of_o prophetical_a riddle_n s._n hier._n in_o praefat_fw-la comment_n in_o ephes_n 5._o and_o s._n aug._n epist_n 119._o cap._n 21._o say_v the_o thing_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o i_o know_v not_o be_v many_o more_o than_o those_o that_o i_o know_v so_o s._n greg._n hom_n 6._o in_o ezech._n and_o many_o other_o father_n confess_v the_o same_o of_o themselves_o s._n denis_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n lib._n 7._o hist_o ec._n 20._o say_v of_o this_o book_n of_o scripture_n to_o wit_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o profound_a than_o my_o wit_n can_v reach_v unto_o they_o affirm_v iv._o that_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n not_o find_v in_o the_o write_a word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o do_v oblige_v us._n contrary_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n 2._o thes_n 2.15_o therefore_o brethren_n stand_v fast_o and_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v whether_o by_o word_n or_o by_o our_o epistle_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o some_o tradition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o thessalonian_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o those_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o what_o be_v write_v if_o not_o of_o more_o for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v name_v they_o first_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o in_o be_v yea_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v the_o apostle_n deliver_v all_o by_o tradition_n and_o word_n of_o mouth_n therefore_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o do_v oblige_v us._n 2._o thes_n 3.6_o now_o i_o command_v you_o brother_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus-christ_n that_o you_o withdraw_v yourselves_o from_o every_o brother_n that_o walk_v disorderly_a and_o not_o after_o the_o tradition_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o us._n lo_n he_o say_v not_o i_o counsel_v you_o but_z i_o command_v you_o but_o these_o man_n reject_v all_o tradition_n walk_v disorderly_a therefore_o they_o break_v the_o apostle_n commandment_n yea_o they_o stand_v not_o but_o be_v fall_v they_o let_v go_v what_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v will_n they_o to_o hold_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus-christ_n let_v all_o good_a man_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o 1._o cor._n 11.2_o now_o i_o praise_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o remember_v i_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o keep_v the_o tradition_n as_o i_o have_v deliver_v they_o unto_o you_o but_o these_o reject_v all_o tradition_n therefore_o needs_o must_v s._n paul_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o now_o none_o of_o my_o brethren_n i_o dispraise_v you_o for_o that_o you_o forget_v i_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o keep_v not_o the_o tradition_n as_o i_o have_v deliver_v they_o unto_o you_o last_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v we_o write_v wherein_o shall_v the_o church_n have_v exercise_v herself_o from_o adam_n to_o moses_n the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o year_n see_v more_o 1._o tim._n 6.3.20_o &_o 2._o tim._n 1.13.2_o tim._n 2.2_o john_n 20.30_o &_o 21.25_o &_o 16.12.1_o cor._n 11.16.34.2_o ep_n john_n 12._o 3._o ep_n of_o s._n john_n 13._o act_n 16.4_o &_o 15.28_o ¶_o the_o father_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o be_v s._n irenaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o origen_n in_o cap._n 6._o ad_fw-la rom._n s._n damas_n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o s._n chrysost_o in_o 2._o thes_n 2._o and_o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la say_v some_o thing_n we_o have_v from_o scripture_n other_o thing_n from_o the_o apostle_n both_o which_o have_v like_o force_n unto_o godliness_n s._n chrysost_o hom_n 4._o in_o 2._o thes_n say_v if_o be_v a_o tradition_n seek_v thou_o no_o further_o they_o affirm_v v._o that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o understanding_n or_o private_a spirit_n may_v right_o judge_v &_o interpret_v scripture_n contrary_n to_o the_o expersse_v word_n of_o their_o own_o bible_n 1._o cor._n 12.8_o etc._n etc._n to_o one_o be_v give_v by_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o another_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n by_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o another_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n to_o another_o prophecy_n to_o another_o discern_v of_o spirit_n to_o another_o kind_n of_o tongue_n to_o another_o the_o interpretation_n of_o tongue_n but_o all_o these_o work_v that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o spirit_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n several_o as_o