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book_n christian_a church_n faith_n 1,944 5 5.0013 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52612 An historical account, and defence [sic], of the canon of the New Testament In answer to Amyntor. Nye, Stephen, 1648?-1719. 1700 (1700) Wing N1507A; ESTC R216541 48,595 124

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his_o 19_o section_n he_o give_v a_o abstract_n or_o summary_n of_o the_o moral_a and_o practical_a duty_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o way_n of_o life_n as_o he_o speak_v it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o speak_v he_o mean_v to_o abridge_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n if_o we_o now_o consider_v that_o these_o piece_n be_v only_a epistle_n or_o letter_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o brief_a that_o they_o may_v be_v write_v on_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n we_o may_v rather_o wonder_v that_o these_o father_n have_v quote_v so_o much_o scripture_n than_o that_o we_o meet_v so_o little_a in_o their_o letter_n and_o when_o m._n dodwel_n and_o amyntor_n say_v they_o can_v tell_v whether_o these_o citation_n be_v from_o the_o book_n of_o our_o canon_n or_o from_o some_o of_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o catalogue_n they_o put_v i_o hard_o to_o it_o to_o imagine_v what_o they_o can_v tell_v for_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n 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council_n determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o not_o but_o by_o revelation_n or_o the_o write_a testimony_n of_o their_o predecessor_n revelation_n in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v none_o and_o for_o testimony_n i_o have_v the_o same_o testimony_n for_o the_o book_n i_o defend_v which_o be_v usual_o urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o canon_n we_o may_v abridge_v and_o distinguish_v this_o judgement_n into_o these_o proposition_n 1._o the_o best_a of_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v the_o write_n that_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n hermas_n barnabas_n ignatius_n and_o polycarp_n to_o be_v as_o good_a scripture_n as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v then_o or_o be_v now_o account_v 2._o the_o true_a canon_n can_v be_v ascertain_v only_o by_o revelation_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n revelation_n there_o be_v none_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n be_v as_o home_o and_o full_a for_o clemens_n ignatius_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o book_n of_o the_o catalogue_n as_o for_o our_o canonical_a book_n 3._o it_o be_v even_o certain_a that_o the_o father_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v concern_v the_o pretend_a clemens_n hermas_n barnabas_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n therefore_o neither_o be_v their_o testimony_n valuable_a concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o present_a scripture_n canon_n we_o shall_v answer_v sufficient_o if_o we_o prove_v clear_o and_o indubitable_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o the_o same_o or_o like_o regard_n for_o clemens_n romanus_n barnabas_n or_o any_o other_o book_n of_o the_o catalogue_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o have_v other_o and_o strong_a reason_v beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o predecessor_n why_o they_o establish_v the_o present_a canon_n or_o in_o other_o word_n why_o they_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o not_o those_o of_o the_o catalogue_n when_o amyntor_n say_v the_o best_a of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_n quote_v the_o write_n of_o barnabas_n hermas_n clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n and_o polycarp_n as_o canonical_a and_o scripture_n and_o that_o they_o esteem_v they_o as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o this_o latter_a he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v one_o testimony_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o i_o shall_v abundant_o prove_v the_o contrary_a from_o those_o father_n to_o who_o he_o appeal_v and_o who_o sense_n he_o have_v so_o much_o mistake_v for_o the_o other_o be_v it_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o those_o father_n call_v all_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a book_n if_o they_o be_v orthodox_n scripture_n and_o canonical_a the_o term_n canonical_a and_o scripture_n be_v not_o then_o appropriate_v to_o book_n write_v by_o inspiration_n but_o be_v common_a to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o book_n if_o orthodox_n origen_n for_o instance_n often_o cite_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o scripture_n and_o canonical_a in_o his_o homily_n and_o sometime_o when_o he_o be_v dispute_v but_o when_o he_o discourse_v profess_o what_o book_n be_v divine_a scripture_n and_o what_o be_v not_o he_o admit_v only_o those_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o protestant_n reject_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n see_v concern_v this_o euseb_n h._n e._n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o clemens_n romanus_n hermas_n and_o divers_a more_o be_v cite_v as_o scripture_n by_o the_o ancient_n and_o father_n say_v amyntor_n by_o which_o of_o '_o they_o he_o answer_v by_o irenaeus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n and_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o place_n in_o their_o write_n but_o in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n nothing_o at_o all_o be_v say_v by_o those_o father_n concern_v the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v inquire_v in_o other_o place_n the_o author_n be_v name_v but_o nothing_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o be_v citation_n out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n or_o canonical_a and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o same_o and_o many_o late_a father_n call_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n canonical_a or_o scripture_n and_o yet_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o irenaeus_n in_o the_o allege_a place_n or_o elsewhere_o call_v the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n scripture_n he_o cite_v it_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o heresy_n which_o teach_v there_o be_v a_o god_n above_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n because_o say_v he_o the_o say_a epistle_n of_o clemens_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v old_a than_o that_o detestable_a and_o foolish_a heresy_n teach_v but_o one_o god_n almighty_a maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o chapter_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o he_o commend_v the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n but_o cite_v nothing_o out_o of_o or_o call_v it_o scripture_n and_o canonical_a that_o hermas_n be_v mention_v by_o irenaeus_n i_o do_v remember_v amyntor_n refer_v to_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o but_o nothing_o be_v there_o say_v of_o he_o as_o to_o ignatius_n irenaeus_n only_o call_v he_o quendam_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la ad_fw-la bestias_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la one_o of_o we_o christian_n condemn_v to_o the_o beast_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v he_o but_o it_o be_v guess_v he_o mean_v ignatius_n because_o the_o word_n he_o quote_v be_v find_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n may_v call_v the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n and_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o mention_v as_o a_o term_n of_o distinction_n or_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o gentile_a moralist_n and_o philosopher_n who_o also_o he_o often_o cite_v and_o explain_v their_o opinion_n eusebius_n h._n e._n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o observe_v that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n quote_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o jesus_n son_n of_o syrac_n and_o with_o they_o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n clemens_n romanus_n and_o other_o not_o universal_o receive_v among_o christian_n now_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o neither_o by_o clemens_n as_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o only_o as_o laudable_a appendix_n to_o it_o so_o when_o we_o find_v he_o quote_v also_o hermas_n barnabas_n or_o clemens_n romanus_n under_o the_o same_o name_n and_o epithet_n that_o he_o give_v to_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o false_a solomon_n he_o intend_v no_o more_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o he_o or_o the_o catholic_n church_n account_v the_o other_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n what_o i_o say_v be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o origen_n the_o last_o of_o amyntor_n father_n all_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v frequent_o allege_v by_o origen_n in_o company_n with_o his_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o genuine_a book_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n he_o have_v cause_v we_o however_o to_o know_v the_o vast_a difference_n he_o put_v between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n receive_v only_o the_o present_a protestant_n canon_n as_o divine_a scripture_n the_o other_o book_n whether_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o those_o of_o the_o catalogue_n only_o as_o useful_a and_o commendable_a write_n he_o tell_v we_o as_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v only_o four_o gospel_n the_o first_o by_o matthew_n write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o next_o by_o mark_n who_o have_v his_o information_n by_o st._n peter_n the_o gospel_n by_o luke_n intend_v for_o the_o gentile_n last_o john_n gospel_n concern_v the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o mention_n only_o his_o epistle_n they_o be_v short_a say_v he_o and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v or_o where_o he_o have_v teach_v peter_n so_o he_o go_v on_o write_v a_o epistle_n that_o be_v receive_v and_o esteem_v by_o all_o we_o may_v grant_v he_o write_v a_o second_o epistle_n but_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o john_n write_v a_o gospel_n and_o revelation_n a_o short_a epistle_n and_o if_o you_o will_v a_o second_o
be_v reject_v by_o the_o ebionits_n namely_o that_o in_o those_o epistle_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o gentaic_n christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v condemn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n mention_v act_n 15.24_o and_o these_o epistle_n be_v warrant_v by_o ex_fw-la press_v authority_n of_o sr._n peter_n above_z quote_v methinks_v the_o ebionits_n be_v here_o object_v with_o as_o little_a colour_n of_o reason_n as_o martion_n in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n it_o be_v another_o exception_n that_o john_n gospel_n be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o to_o cerinthus_n a_o great_a heretic_n by_o the_o alogian_o but_o so_o that_o this_o party_n embrace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o st._n john_n be_v indeed_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o gospel_n paul_n of_o samosatum_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o photinus_n archbishop_n of_o sirmium_n head_n of_o the_o alogian_n party_n even_o allege_v for_o their_o opinion_n the_o first_o verse_n of_o sr._n john_n gospel_n and_o make_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n either_o of_o the_o author_n or_o authority_n of_o this_o gospel_n epiphan_n haeres_fw-la samosat_n &_o photin_n he_o still_o proceed_v the_o epistle_n of_o james_n and_o judas_n the_o 2d_o of_o peter_n the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o of_o john_n that_o to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o revelation_n be_v refuse_v a_o long_a time_n by_o christian_n with_o almost_o universal_a consent_n the_o lest_o we_o can_v make_v of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o majority_n of_o christian_n reject_v these_o write_n and_o that_o too_o a_o long_a time_n but_o eusebius_n from_o who_o our_o author_n have_v his_o intelligence_n say_v otherwise_o he_o say_v those_o piece_n be_v of_o the_o number_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n gainsay_v indeed_o by_o we_o know_v not_o who_o but_o receive_v by_o the_o generality_n euseb_n h._n e._n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o it_o seem_v however_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o some_o and_o that_o also_o a_o long_a time_n i_o answer_v they_o be_v all_o receive_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v full_a communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o the_o convention_n of_o council_n which_o for_o small_a book_n contain_v nothing_o that_o if_o singular_a be_v soon_o enough_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n by_o observation_n of_o our_o author_n himself_o those_o seven_o piece_n have_v nothing_o as_o i_o say_v that_o be_v singular_a nothing_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o contend_a party_n against_o one_o another_o that_o council_n be_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n whether_o they_o will_v receive_v or_o reject_v they_o they_o may_v do_v either_o without_o diminution_n of_o interest_n or_o of_o reputation_n i_o believe_v therefore_o see_v the_o scripture_n canon_n be_v so_o sufficient_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o party_n without_o those_o book_n they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n but_o on_o most_o convince_a reason_n such_o as_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a information_n that_o these_o book_n be_v read_v as_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o all_o church_n of_o ancient_a foundation_n that_o themselves_o find_v they_o quote_v as_o apostolic_a composition_n in_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n also_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o likeness_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o whatever_o else_o recommend_v to_o we_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o expression_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o other_o divine_a book_n or_o more_o brief_o they_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o spirit_n that_o the_o undoubted_a portion_n of_o scripture_n be_v there_o may_v even_o be_v testimony_n from_o some_o of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v still_o the_o first_o publish_v copy_n of_o these_o book_n and_o epistle_n with_o their_o date_n correspond_v to_o the_o age_n and_o time_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o can_v any_o thing_n like_o to_o this_o be_v say_v for_o the_o reject_v book_n of_o the_o catalogue_n be_v they_o ever_o approve_v in_o any_o council_n be_v any_o of_o they_o quote_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v quote_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age_n be_v it_o not_o say_v by_o those_o ancient_n who_o have_v read_v they_o and_o can_v belt_n judge_v of_o they_o they_o be_v compose_v with_o a_o address_n and_o air_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o inspire_a book_n and_o be_v not_o only_o false_a in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o fact_n but_o very_o foolish_a also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n be_v it_o nor_o only_o till_o the_o catholic_n church_n begin_v to_o fill_v with_o learned_a and_o able_a person_n who_o can_v make_v a_o judgement_n and_o when_o by_o these_o they_o be_v discharge_v be_v there_o any_o contention_n for_o they_o as_o there_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v if_o the_o same_o or_o like_o reason_n can_v have_v be_v urge_v for_o they_o as_o for_o the_o book_n true_o canonical_a of_o the_o philosopher_n celsus_n and_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o the_o antichristian_a party_n admit_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v for_o the_o main_a of_o they_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o synergist_n they_o have_v be_v however_o so_o change_v and_o that_o divers_a time_n that_o now_o there_o be_v little_a perhaps_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o in_o those_o book_n that_o stand_v for_o they_o in_o our_o present_a canon_n the_o witness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o philosopher_n celjus_fw-la to_o who_o great_a origen_n immediate_o answer_v this_o philosopher_n say_v amyntor_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v have_v change_v the_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v deny_v whatsoever_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o as_o before_z retract_v the_o philosopher_n however_o do_v not_o say_v the_o christian_n have_v change_v or_o alter_v their_o gospel_n he_o say_v only_a τίνες_n πισέυοντων_fw-gr some_o of_o those_o call_v believer_n have_v alter_v the_o write_n of_o the_o gospel_n origen_n make_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o indeed_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n and_o lucanus_n have_v presume_v to_o corrupt_v the_o sacred_a book_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o christianity_n he_o intend_v hereby_o do_v the_o church_n follow_v the_o vitiate_v copy_n of_o martion_n or_o of_o the_o two_o gnostic_n valentinus_n and_o lucanus_n be_v they_o the_o book_n we_o show_v as_o our_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n be_v these_o the_o book_n read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o short_a they_o will_v prove_v the_o book_n of_o our_o present_a canon_n be_v corrupt_v and_o great_o alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o be_v it_o prove_v why_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n and_o lucanus_n publish_v some_o deprave_a copy_n that_o be_v reject_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o church_n why_o do_v they_o not_o say_v the_o bibles_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o martyr_n when_o the_o king_n printer_n publish_v a_o edition_n in_o which_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v thus_o print_v the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o god_n for_o which_o the_o printer_n be_v fine_v 3000_o l._n and_o all_o the_o copy_n suppress_v by_o the_o king_n order_n have_v amyntor_n any_o evidence_n that_o the_o copy_n of_o valentinus_n lucanus_n and_o martion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v the_o copy_n now_o use_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o certain_o know_v the_o contrary_a he_o have_v no_o such_o evidence_n and_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a with_o certainty_n therefore_o he_o affect_o abuse_v his_o reader_n and_o too_o much_o forget_v that_o a_o deceitful_a 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father_n have_v miscarry_v it_o be_v
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