Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	chief_a	europe_n	great_a	14	3	2.1254	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50574	The laws and customes of Scotland, in matters criminal wherein is to be seen how the civil law, and the laws and customs of other nations do agree with, and supply ours / by Sir George Mackenzie ...	Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.	1678 (1678)	Wing M166; ESTC R16497	369,303	598

edinburgh_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n 1677._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o none_o shall_v re-print_n or_o import_n into_o this_o kingdom_n this_o book_n entitle_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_a for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n hereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o the_o same_o to_o thomas_n brown_n george_n swintoun_n and_o james_n glen_n printer_n hereof_o and_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o extract_v be_v i_o thomas_n hay_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n in_o matter_n criminal_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v agree_v with_o and_o supply_v we_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o rosehaugh_a edinburgh_n print_v by_o james_n glen_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdclxxviii_o to_o his_o grace_n john_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n marquis_n of_o march_n earl_n of_o lauderdail_n and_o guildford_n viscount_n maitland_n lord_n thirlestane_n musselburgh_n boltoun_n and_o petersham_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n of_o scotland_n sole_a secretary_n of_o state_n for_o the_o say_a kingdom_n gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v bedchamber_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n though_o the_o number_n and_o wit_n of_o such_o as_o use_v to_o write_v dedication_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v exhaust_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o such_o occasion_n yet_o i_o have_v a_o new_a way_n of_o address_n leave_v i_o which_o be_v to_o write_v nothing_o of_o you_o but_o what_o be_v true_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o your_o enemy_n who_o admire_v more_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o part_n than_o of_o either_o your_o interest_n or_o success_n and_o how_o you_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o turn_n in_o this_o kingdom_n without_o either_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n show_v neither_o revenge_n as_o to_o what_o be_v past_a nor_o fear_v as_o to_o what_o be_v to_o come_v continue_v no_o long_o your_o unkindness_n to_o any_o man_n than_o you_o think_v he_o continue_v his_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n all_o have_v at_o sometime_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v be_v the_o ornament_n as_o well_o as_o defence_n of_o your_o native_a country_n to_o who_o every_o scottish-man_n be_v almost_o as_o dear_a as_o every_o man_n be_v to_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o your_o enemy_n will_v find_v it_o easy_a to_o put_v you_o from_o your_o office_n then_o to_o fill_v it_o and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v wish_v you_o to_o be_v remove_v without_o be_v himself_o a_o loser_n by_o it_o nor_o can_v i_o be_v so_o unjust_a even_o to_o such_o as_o oppose_v you_o as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o talk_v of_o you_o so_o advantageous_o when_o design_n and_o interest_n oblige_v they_o to_o dissemble_v as_o almost_o convince_v i_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o oppose_v you_o only_o in_o public_a rather_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v so_o great_a a_o adversary_n than_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o your_o country_n have_v in_o their_o late_a confluence_n where_o they_o crowd_v in_o mighty_a number_n and_o with_o a_o remarkable_a joy_n to_o meet_v you_o when_o a_o private_a man_n show_v great_a respect_n to_o your_o naked_a merit_n then_o to_o the_o high_a character_n by_o which_o other_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o public_a honour_n have_v write_v this_o book_n to_o inform_v my_o countryman_n and_o to_o illuminat_fw-la our_o law_n i_o can_v not_o present_v it_o more_o just_o to_o any_o than_o to_o your_o grace_n who_o have_v derive_v your_o blood_n from_o a_o noble_a family_n which_o have_v be_v still_o eminent_a in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n since_o we_o have_v any_o and_o who_o be_v yourself_o the_o great_a statesman_n in_o europe_n who_o be_v a_o scholar_n and_o the_o great_a scholar_n who_o be_v a_o statesman_n for_o to_o hear_v you_o talk_v of_o book_n one_o will_v think_v you_o have_v bestow_v no_o time_n in_o study_v man_n and_o yet_o to_o observe_v your_o wise_a conduct_n in_o affair_n one_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o you_o have_v no_o time_n to_o study_v book_n you_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n who_o do_v noble_o raise_v the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o a_o happy_a usefulness_n in_o the_o great_a and_o general_a affair_n of_o europe_n and_o who_o spend_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o day_n in_o study_v what_o be_v just_a and_o the_o other_o half_a in_o practise_v what_o be_v so_o all_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o believe_v from_o i_o who_o be_o as_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o your_o generosity_n as_o a_o admirer_n of_o it_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v leave_v i_o nothing_o to_o wish_v so_o that_o what_o i_o say_v need_v not_o flow_v from_o flattery_n and_o so_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o flow_v from_o conviction_n and_o gratitude_n in_o your_o grace_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n george_n mackenzie_n the_o design_n the_o great_a concern_v of_o man_n be_v their_o life_n fortune_n and_o reputation_n and_o these_o three_o suffering_n at_o once_o in_o crime_n it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o mankind_n to_o know_v how_o to_o evite_v such_o accusation_n and_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o accuse_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o their_o country_n as_o to_o write_v one_o sheet_n upon_o this_o pleasant_a and_o advantageous_a subject_n which_o make_v it_o a_o task_n both_o necessary_a and_o difficult_a to_o i_o in_o prosecute_a this_o design_n i_o be_v force_v to_o revise_v and_o abreviat_v those_o many_o and_o great_a volume_n which_o make_v up_o our_o criminal_a register_n and_o have_v add_v to_o they_o these_o observation_n i_o have_v myself_o make_v during_o my_o twenty_o year_n attendance_n upon_o that_o court_n either_o as_o judge_n or_o advocate_n i_o collationed_a all_o with_o our_o statutory_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o as_o i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o few_o valuable_a author_n treat_v of_o crime_n who_o i_o have_v not_o read_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n or_o decision_n or_o in_o which_o when_o i_o doubt_v i_o do_v not_o confer_v serious_o with_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o this_o age_n and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o some_o thing_n other_o may_v differ_v from_o i_o as_o the_o best_a writer_n do_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v only_o design_v to_o establish_v solid_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o criminal_a law_n i_o want_v room_n for_o treat_v learned_o each_o particular_a case_n or_o even_o for_o hint_v at_o all_o such_o case_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a and_o without_o weary_v my_o reader_n with_o citation_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a i_o have_v furnish_v the_o book_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v in_o legal_a treatise_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o oft_o cite_v the_o basilick_n theophil_n and_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n be_v not_o only_o because_o none_o before_o i_o have_v use_v they_o in_o criminal_a treatise_n but_o because_o i_o conclude_v they_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o justinian_o text_n for_o these_o book_n have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o those_o who_o compile_v the_o latin_a text_n they_o must_v understand_v it_o best_o of_o all_o other_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v many_o instance_n in_o this_o book_n and_o shall_v here_o add_v one_o there_o forget_v which_o be_v that_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n doubt_v much_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o remittendum_fw-la in_o the_o constitution_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la male_a dixerit_fw-la some_o interpret_n it_o pardon_v some_o to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o basilick_v render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v only_o ignoscendum_fw-la i_o can_v but_o admire_v much_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o give_v not_o only_a inclination_n but_o pleasure_n to_o such_o as_o toil_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a few_o man_n will_v have_v from_o any_o weak_a impulse_n bestow_v so_o much_o time_n and_o so_o many_o thought_n upon_o a_o employment_n which_o without_o bring_v gain_n will_v certain_o bring_v envy_n and_o censure_v for_o i_o find_v it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o this_o age_n to_o admire_v such_o as_o make_v the_o public_a good_a bend_n to_o their_o design_n and_o to_o

and_o the_o power_n of_o give_v of_o quarter_n be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o all_o soldier_n as_o such_o and_o as_o the_o council_n without_o express_a remission_n from_o the_o king_n upon_o submission_n may_v have_v secure_v their_o life_n so_o may_v soldier_n by_o quarter_n for_o they_o have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o other_o at_o the_o council_n table_n 2._o lawyer_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o quarter_n shall_v be_v keep_v though_o give_v to_o subject_n who_o be_v rebel_n grotius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o where_o after_o he_o have_v full_o treat_v that_o question_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la servanda_fw-la conclude_v that_o side_n data_fw-la etiam_fw-la persidis_fw-la &_o rebellibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la est_fw-la servanda_fw-la and_o this_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o holland_n and_o france_n and_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o father_n at_o home_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n 3._o quar●er_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v keep_v for_o these_o who_o be_v take_v may_v have_v kill_v his_o majesty_n general_n or_o officer_n and_o by_o give_v quarter_n to_o his_o enemy_n he_o redeem_v his_o servant_n and_o if_o the_o only_a effect_n of_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o public_a trial_n none_o will_v accept_v quarter_n notwithstanding_o of_o which_o reply_n the_o defence_n be_v repel_v and_o the_o panel_n condemn_v and_o thereafter_o execute_v the_o second_o question_n be_v that_o which_o be_v debate_v in_o haddo_n case_n 16._o march_n 1642._o at_o which_o time_n that_o loyal_a gentleman_n haddo_n be_v pursue_v for_o kill_v mr._n james_n stalker_n servitor_n to_o the_o lord_n frazer_n he_o allege_v that_o the_o say_v mr._n james_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o a_o conflict_n betwixt_o the_o convenanters_n and_o ante-covenanters_n all_o which_o act_v of_o ostility_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o pacification_n to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v reply_v that_o the_o pacification_n do_v only_o secure_a against_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o be_v do_v in_o furore_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o private_a murder_n for_o the_o say_a mr._n james_n have_v be_v take_v a_o prisoner_n haddo_n do_v come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o ask_v who_o servant_n he_o be_v and_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o lord_n frazer_n he_o say_v your_o master_n man_n be_v the_o person_n that_o i_o be_o seek_v and_o thereupon_o order_v to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o which_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o private_a murder_n do_v in_o cold_a blood_n and_o upon_o premeditat_fw-la malice_n and_o mr._n james_n stalker_n be_v a_o prisoner_n any_o who_o kill_v he_o be_v liable_a for_o his_o murder_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o the_o pacification_n can_v no_o more_o defend_v the_o committer_n then_o if_o he_o have_v go_v into_o a_o prison_n and_o kill_v a_o prisoner_n or_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o rapt_v upon_o a_o woman_n likea_n murderer_n be_v express_o except_v from_o the_o pacification_n 2._o haddo_n be_v no_o general_a person_n and_o so_o can_v not_o give_v order_n for_o his_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o it_o be_v duply_v that_o the_o pacification_n do_v secure_a against_o all_o deed_n whatsoever_o do_v upon_o the_o field_n by_o person_n engage_v in_o either_o party_n without_o debate_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v lawful_o or_o unlawful_o do_v and_o the_o occasion_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o kill_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o mr._n james_n have_v never_o get_v any_o quarter_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o prisoner_n in_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n whether_o general_a person_n or_o other_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a haddo_n do_v command_v that_o party_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o his_o be_v a_o general_a person_n and_o albeit_o the_o pacification_n do_v express_o except_o murder_n yet_o that_o behove_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v of_o such_o murder_n as_o have_v no_o contingency_n with_o the_o trouble_n nor_o be_v occasion_v by_o they_o this_o debate_n be_v not_o decide_v but_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n execute_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n iii_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1644._o to_o two_o baily_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o sit_v and_o hold_v justice_n court_n upon_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v runaway_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o commission_n james_n french_a be_v condemn_v by_o they_o for_o run_v away_o from_o his_o colour_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o and_o be_v hang_v according_o from_o which_o these_o observation_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o that_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o judge_n competent_a to_o crime_n that_o be_v mere_o military_a 2._o that_o we_o have_v no_o stand_a law_n for_o execute_v runaway_n beside_o the_o martial_a law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n found_v upon_o this_o indictment_n except_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o which_o be_v now_o abrogat_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o one_o mr._n alexander_n henderson_n as_o procurator_n fiscal_n and_o not_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v here_o pursuer_fw-mi from_o all_o which_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o this_o process_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o adjournal_n book_n iu._n but_o albeit_o deserter_n be_v here_o punish_v with_o death_n yet_o regulariter_fw-la milites_fw-la gregarij_fw-la or_o list_a soldier_n be_v only_o punishable_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n with_o degredation_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o death_n because_o the_o hazard_n be_v then_o great_a l._n 5._o §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr remilit_fw-la and_o by_o that_o law_n they_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n lib._n 2._o cod._n quando_fw-la liciat_a unic_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o arbitrary_a kill_n be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n as_o voet_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr militat_fw-la very_o well_o observe_v if_o superior_a officer_n leave_v their_o charge_n they_o commit_v treason_n l._n 2._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul_a maje_v vid._n tit_n treason_n v._o constantine_n have_v extinguish_v the_o office_n of_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o military_a case_n the_o magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la succeed_v and_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o all_o crime_n commit_v by_o soldier_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o in_o military_a case_n and_o if_o soldier_n have_v offend_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v have_v secure_v but_o he_o be_v obledge_v to_o remit_v they_o cum_fw-la elogio_fw-la to_o their_o own_o officer_n l._n 9_o ff_n de_fw-fr custod_n reor_fw-la vid._n tit_n c._n de_fw-fr remilit_fw-la title_n xvii_o advocation_n of_o criminal_a cause_n 1._o advocation_n define_v 2._o no_o advocation_n from_o the_o justice_n 3._o how_o advocation_n be_v raise_v from_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o form_n thereto_o relate_v 4._o the_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o advocation_n examine_v 5._o whether_o the_o justice_n be_v proper_a judge_n to_o their_o own_o competency_n i._o advocation_n be_v the_o away_o call_v of_o a_o intend_a cause_n or_o pursuit_n from_o a_o inferior_a incompetent_a judicatory_a to_o a_o high_a and_o more_o competent_a and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o that_o recusatio_fw-la judicis_fw-la be_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o the_o doctor_n call_v advocatio_fw-la or_o evocatio_fw-la which_o be_v by_o they_o define_v to_o be_v litis_fw-la pendentis_fw-la coram_fw-la inferiore_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la absque_fw-la provocatione_n facta_fw-la translatio_fw-la gail_n lib._n 1._o ob_n 41_o num_fw-la 7._o and_o be_v found_v upon_o cap._n ut_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la appell_n &_o l._n jud_v solvitur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi jud_v ii_o their_a be_v no_o advocation_n raise_v of_o pursuit_n intent_a before_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o design_n of_o stop_v a_o pursuit_n depend_v before_o they_o there_o use_v to_o be_v a_o petition_n give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n who_o if_o they_o find_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o petition_n just_a will_v ordain_v the_o justice_n to_o stop_v all_o further_a procedor_fw-la or_o will_v remit_v the_o inquiry_n to_o any_o other_o court_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o pursuit_n intent_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n against_o some_o vassal_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n which_o they_o stop_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o ordain_v his_o vassal_n to_o be_v pursue_v before_o his_o own_o regality_n court_n sometime_o also_o they_o ordain_v assessor_n to_o be_v justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o cause_n formal_o advocate_n from_o before_o the_o justice_n