they_o viz._n to_o view_v themselves_o in_o a_o frying-pan_n to_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o ash_n to_o comb_v the_o beard_n with_o a_o rake_n to_o chap_v off_o the_o beard_n on_o a_o block_n with_o a_o hatchet_n to_o stand_v upon_o one_o leg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dining-room_n to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o make_v a_o monk_n dance_v before_o they_o all_o to_o make_v he_o fence_v to_o blindfold_v he_o with_o a_o dirty_a clout_n to_o go_v about_o upon_o all_o four_o like_o a_o beast_n to_o carry_v about_o on_o the_o head_n a_o basket_n like_o a_o head-piece_n to_o put_v upon_o the_o nose_n a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n make_v of_o felt_n to_o ride_v about_o upon_o a_o stick_n like_o a_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o absurde_a penance_n of_o all_o be_v when_o the_o superior_a command_v a_o monk_n who_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n leave_v some_o part_n of_o his_o dinner_n behind_o he_o to_o eat_v it_o up_o all_o so_o that_o he_o must_v break_v his_o belly_n in_o humility_n and_o mortification_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n felix_n the_o cantalice_n a_o almes-begger_n at_o rome_n canonize_v by_o the_o pope_n about_o 16_o or_o 17_o year_n ago_o this_o be_v put_v among_o his_o virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o street_n he_o meet_v philip_n de_fw-fr neri_n founder_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o oratory_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v off_o his_o bottle_n and_o that_o philip_n in_o requital_n put_v his_o hat_n on_o felix_n his_o head_n whereupon_o the_o child_n in_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o from_o felice_n a_o un_fw-fr capello_fw-la thus_o do_v these_o saint_n by_o a_o great_a self_n denial_n mutual_o communicate_v their_o holiness_n to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n francis_n order_n it_o be_v record_v that_o friar_n juniperus_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n boil_v a_o hen_n with_o her_o gut_n feather_n and_o all_o and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a castle_n he_o leave_v his_o dung_n in_o the_o bed_n where_o he_o lay_v another_o friar_n minor_n name_v jacobo_n in_o humility_n leap_v into_o a_o house_n of_o office_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o name_n which_o the_o capucinc_n takâ—_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o profession_n when_o the_o capucin_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n after_o the_o year_n of_o probation_n they_o take_v another_o name_n than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o at_o their_o baptism_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v st._n francis_n habit_n be_v account_v another_o baptism_n one_o be_v call_v hilary_n another_o joseph_n another_o basil_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o take_v sublime_a and_o celestial_a name_n one_o be_v call_v father_n angel_n another_o father_n archangel_n another_o father_n spirit_n another_o father_n cherubin_n another_o father_n seraphin_n etc._n etc._n which_o name_n be_v very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o humility_n to_o be_v a_o friar_n minor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o least_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v a_o archangel_n be_v thing_n altogether_o inconsistent_a beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o vow_n be_v to_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n but_o the_o angel_n do_v no_o such_o work_n for_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n those_o who_o say_v the_o capucin_n be_v call_v angel_n because_o they_o imitate_v the_o angel_n in_o that_o they_o marry_v not_o nor_o receive_v money_n do_v great_a wrong_n to_o the_o order_n of_o these_o monk_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o imitate_v the_o devil_n because_o they_o neither_o marry_v nor_o possess_v wealth_n any_o more_o than_o the_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angel_n and_o seraphin_n because_o they_o take_v the_o angel_n and_o seraphin_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o marry_a woman_n who_o have_v take_v the_o virgin_n mary_n for_o her_o patroness_n may_v be_v call_v the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o he_o who_o take_v god_n for_o his_o protector_n may_v be_v call_v god_n but_o since_o the_o capucin_n have_v st._n francis_n for_o their_o protector_n who_o be_v as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seraphin_n and_o exalt_v above_o the_o eight_o order_n of_o angel_n what_o need_n have_v they_o to_o take_v the_o angel_n for_o their_o patron_n beside_o they_o who_o choose_v angel_n or_o saint_n for_o their_o patron_n choose_v one_o certain_a angel_n or_o saint_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o not_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o general_n chap._n xi_o the_o form_n of_o make_v their_o vow_n when_o a_o capucin_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o order_n after_o the_o year_n of_o probation_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v the_o vow_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o brethren_n in_o these_o term_n ay_o a._n b._n do_v vow_n and_o promise_v to_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n and_o to_o thâ—_n bless_a virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n to_o the_o bless_a st._n francis_n my_o patron_n and_o to_o you_o my_o father_n to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n live_v in_o poverty_n obedience_n and_o chastity_n he_o that_o receive_v this_o vow_n answer_v and_o i_o if_o thou_o observe_v it_o do_v promise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n life_n eternal_a chap_n xii_o some_o observation_n upon_o this_o vow_n divers_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o vow_n which_o be_v right_o understand_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o abuse_n yea_o impiety_n be_v therein_o cover_v with_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o vow_n be_v make_v to_o god_n the_o father_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n without_o make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o who_o make_v this_o â—ow_o to_o saint_n depart_v presuppose_v that_o â—hose_v saint_n do_v see_v he_o and_o that_o they_o know_v â—he_v intention_n of_o his_o heart_n this_o be_v contrary_a â—o_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a have_v no_o more_o a_o portion_n for_o ever_o in_o any_o â—hing_n that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o sun_n eccles_n 9.6_o and_o that_o god_n only_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n 2_o chron._n 6.30_o this_o vow_n be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o example_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o vow_n make_v to_o creature_n but_o to_o god_n only_o as_o god_n himself_o command_v in_o psal_n 50.14_o offer_v unto_o god_n thanksgiving_n and_o pay_v thy_o vow_n unto_o the_o most_o high_a here_o sacrifice_n and_o vow_n be_v link_v together_o as_o thing_n equal_o due_a unto_o god_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v that_o we_o must_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n only_o ergo._n but_o that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n not_o one_o example_n be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o vow_n make_v to_o saint_n bellarmine_n free_o confess_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la chapter_n 9_o in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v write_v the_o custom_n of_o make_v vow_n to_o saint_n be_v not_o begin_v the_o same_o jesuit_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v that_o a_o vow_n be_v a_o action_n of_o religion_n due_a to_o god_n only_o even_o as_o swear_v and_o sacrifice_v be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n thomas_n aquinâ—_n the_o prince_n of_o schoolman_n 5._o thomas_n 2.2_o quâ—st_n 28._o art_n 5._o say_v the_o sanâ—_n a_o vow_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n oâ—ly_o but_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o mâ—_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o vow_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n or_o divine_a worship_n wherefore_o cardinal_n cajetan_n in_o his_o note_n up_o this_o place_n of_o thomas_n to_o defend_v vow_n mâ—_n to_o saint_n say_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v god_n aâ—_n that_o vow_n be_v make_v to_o they_o ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la dij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d participationem_fw-la as_o they_o be_v god_n by_o partiâ—pation_n the_o same_o say_v bellarmine_n in_o 〈◊〉_d aforementioned_a chapter_n a_o vow_n beloâ—_n not_o to_o the_o saint_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v god_n 〈◊〉_d participation_n but_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o tâ—_n saint_n who_o reign_v with_o christ_n be_v such_o eâ—_n go_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o what_o pope_n gregorâ—_n 2._o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n leâ—_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o weâ—_n own_o st._n peter_n for_o a_o god_n upon_o earth_n but_o these_o doctor_n consider_v not_o that_o if_o 〈◊〉_d vow_v be_v a_o worship_n of_o latria_n and_o
st._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 28._o where_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o sermon_n or_o word_n which_o man_n pronounce_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o hasten_v and_o will_v speedy_o bring_v upon_o man_n the_o divine_a inspiration_n give_v to_o st._n francis_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v teach_v he_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a as_o new_a testament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verbum_fw-la be_v very_o often_o take_v for_o res_n or_o negotium_fw-la as_o in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 2._o verse_n 14._o and_o chap._n 9_o verse_n 5_o &_o 6._o and_o in_o 1_o sam._n chap._n 1._o verse_n 4._o and_o chap._n 2._o verse_n 6._o and_o in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 1._o verse_n 37._o and_o chap._n 2._o verse_n 15._o and_o often_o elsewhere_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o poverty_n and_o riches_n francis_n d'_fw-fr assize_n make_v profession_n to_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o poverty_n and_o common_o call_v it_o his_o mistress_n in_o his_o rule_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o his_o monk_n it_o be_v this_o sublimity_n of_o most_o lofty_a poverty_n my_o dear_a brethren_n which_o make_v you_o heir_n and_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o exalt_v you_o in_o virtue_n who_o be_v poor_a in_o substance_n and_o thereupon_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o possess_v any_o thing_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n he_o himself_o put_v this_o rule_n in_o practice_n for_o have_v a_o competent_a estate_n he_o leave_v it_o all_o yea_o he_o leave_v his_o breech_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o clothes_n and_o go_v about_o stark_o naked_a as_o for_o poverty_n in_o general_n many_o take_v delight_n in_o praise_v it_o yea_o those_o very_a person_n who_o shun_v it_o and_o to_o extol_v it_o they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v poor_a but_o that_o serve_v rather_o to_o show_v that_o poverty_n be_v a_o evil_a for_o jesus_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v our_o infirmity_n and_o to_o sustain_v our_o sorrow_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o monk_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o beggar_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o redeemer_n the_o word_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n nothing_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a his_o praise_n but_o to_o call_v he_o beggar_n but_o a_o man_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o beggar_n for_o live_v by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o another_o we_o may_v judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o riches_n and_o poverty_n by_o this_o viz._n that_o god_n be_v infinite_o rich_a and_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o creature_n jesus_n christ_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v intimate_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o man_n to_o give_v what_o he_o have_v then_o to_o ask_v what_o he_o have_v not_o for_o he_o that_o give_v imitate_v god_n who_o give_v always_o but_o receive_v never_o liberality_n be_v always_o better_a than_o indigence_n it_o be_v more_o commendable_a to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v a_o alm_n and_o certain_o he_o that_o blame_v riches_n as_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n blame_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o distribute_v they_o as_o it_o please_v he_o god_n oftentimes_o exhort_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o piety_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o temporal_a good_a thing_n and_o solomon_n ask_v of_o he_o wisdom_n only_o he_o give_v he_o riches_n also_o without_o parallel_n st_o james_n indeed_o say_v that_o god_n have_v choose_v the_o poor_a but_o he_o add_v that_o be_v rich_a in_o faith_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o poor_a consist_v not_o in_o their_o be_v poor_a but_o in_o their_o be_v rich_a in_o faith_n thus_o must_v we_o understand_v what_o jesus_n christ_n say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n bless_a be_v you_o poor_a for_o that_o which_o make_v a_o poor_a man_n happy_a be_v not_o his_o poverty_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o support_v his_o poverty_n there_o be_v rich_a man_n that_o be_v very_o virtuous_a and_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v very_o wicked_a who_o poverty_n excite_v to_o theft_n murder_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o agur_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o the_o proverb_n desire_n of_o god_n not_o to_o send_v he_o poverty_n the_o soul_n of_o poor_a lazarus_n be_v carry_v by_o angel_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o rich_a abraham_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v put_v together_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n if_o they_o fear_v and_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o word_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o riches_n do_v corrupt_v many_o and_o serve_v only_o to_o puff_n they_o up_o with_o pride_n to_o inflame_v their_o lust_n and_o to_o divert_v their_o heart_n from_o trust_v in_o god_n to_o trust_v in_o their_o riches_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o jesus_n christ_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o this_o evil_n proceed_v not_o from_o riches_n but_o from_o those_o that_o abuse_v they_o into_o who_o lap_n riches_n fall_v be_v corrupt_v as_o a_o crown_n be_v defile_v that_o fall_v into_o a_o puddle_n and_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n call_v riches_n unrighteous_a because_o there_o be_v any_o unrighteousness_n in_o the_o possess_n of_o they_o or_o because_o they_o be_v get_v by_o unrighteous_a mean_n but_o because_o they_o be_v either_o provocation_n or_o instrument_n of_o unrighteousness_n to_o those_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o of_o idle_a beg_n also_o of_o work_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o supererogation_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o poverty_n one_o which_o god_n send_v and_o another_o to_o which_o man_n do_v voluntary_o devote_v themselves_o without_o god_n send_v it_o unto_o they_o the_o former_a be_v a_o affliction_n the_o other_o be_v a_o direct_a profession_n which_o some_o choose_v as_o suppose_v it_o of_o great_a merit_n and_o a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n there_o be_v some_o poor_a who_o god_n have_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a estate_n wherein_o they_o get_v a_o slender_a livelihood_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n who_o if_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o by_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n do_v aspire_v to_o better_a riches_n viz._n the_o heavenly_a they_o be_v happy_a and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o true_o rich_a there_o be_v other_o who_o god_n bereave_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o although_o they_o have_v not_o purposely_o draw_v poverty_n on_o themselves_o yet_o if_o they_o bear_v this_o yoke_n patient_o and_o joyful_o esteem_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n their_o poverty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a because_o they_o voluntary_o follow_v the_o call_n of_o god_n of_o â—â—ese_n jesus_n christ_n speak_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n who_o have_v leave_v â—ather_n mother_n wife_n child_n or_o land_n â—or_a his_o sake_n god_n have_v reduce_v they_o â—o_o such_o a_o necessity_n that_o they_o can_v keep_v â—heir_a estate_n without_o forsake_v the_o proâ—ession_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o case_n â—e_z must_v lay_v down_o our_o very_a life_n to_o â—ive_a our_o soul_n and_o must_v be_v prodigal_a of_o â—ur_n estate_n to_o be_v niggardly_o of_o our_o salvation_n but_o there_o be_v a_o affect_a poverty_n which_o some_o embrace_n by_o vow_n and_o without_o any_o necessity_n or_o god_n oblige_v of_o they_o thereunto_o who_o may_v keep_v their_o estate_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o yet_o have_v raâ—her_o leave_v they_o to_o live_v by_o other_o man_n estate_n and_o have_v rather_o beg_v than_o work_n this_o poverty_n be_v a_o yoke_n which_o god_n impose_v not_o on_o they_o but_o they_o impose_v it_o on_o themselves_o they_o bear_v not_o christ_n cross_n but_o their_o own_o they_o leave_v the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n upon_o pretence_n of_o humility_n and_o patience_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o sow_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o reap_v and_o yet_o their_o father_n the_o pope_n feed_v they_o plentiful_o for_o wâ—_n see_v that_o those_o who_o have_v vow_v poverty_n be_v fat_a and_o plump_a and_o though_o they_o arâ—_n poor_a in_o particular_a yet_o be_v they_o rich_a iâ—_n common_a they_o get_v more_o by_o beg_v thou_o
but_o until_o the_o next_o saturday_n after_o their_o death_n st._n antonin_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n dominick_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n dominick_n be_v once_o in_o a_o trance_n see_v the_o heaven_n open_v and_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n in_o celestial_a glory_n but_o see_v not_o one_o of_o his_o own_o order_n among_o they_o whereupon_o this_o bless_a saint_n weep_v bitter_o but_o jesus_n christ_n comfort_v he_o by_o show_v he_o a_o multitude_n of_o jacobin_n friar_n that_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi kirtle_n not_o one_o of_o any_o other_o order_n ever_o have_v this_o honour_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o antonin_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n be_v canonize_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o an._n dom._n 1523._o and_o that_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o canonization_n the_o say_a pope_n approve_v of_o and_o authorize_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o antonin_n and_o give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o 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which_o be_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleta_n call_v portiancula_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o assize_n viz._n that_o all_o they_o who_o shall_v go_v into_o that_o church_n shall_v receive_v the_o remission_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n however_o jesus_n christ_n will_v not_o grant_v this_o to_o st._n francis_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o indulgence_n from_o the_o pope_n franciscus_n antonin_n in_o vita_fw-la dominici_n c._n 1._o sect_n 1._o statum_n regularem_fw-la sub_fw-la didaco_n episcopo_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la ut_fw-la alterum_fw-la baptismum_fw-la th._n 2._o 2_o q._n ult_n art_n 3._o &_o in_o 4._o scent_n do_v 4._o q._n 3._o art_n 3._o sect_n ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la bell._n lib._n de_fw-fr monachis_fw-la c._n 8._o sect_n denique_fw-la eman._n sa._n aphor._n in_o verb._n religio_fw-la sex_n alae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la sâ—x_fw-la perfectiones_fw-la qui_fw-la bus_fw-la ornatus_fw-la suis_fw-la beatus_fw-la franciscus_n this_o 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cor_fw-la et_fw-la docile_a terra_fw-la bona_fw-la suscepit_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fratrum_fw-la minorum_fw-la religio_fw-la pope_n nicolas_n 3._o in_o the_o decretal_a exiit_fw-la qui_fw-la seminat_fw-la say_v that_o when_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o the_o four_o prrt_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o fall_v on_o good_a ground_n by_o this_o good_a four_o part_n be_v mean_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o minor_n in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o pope_n commend_v the_o poverty_n and_o perfection_n of_o st._n francis_n observe_v he_o have_v no_o bag_n and_o that_o he_o find_v not_o those_o action_n of_o infirmity_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n loculis_fw-la christus_fw-la egit_fw-la etiam_fw-la infima_fw-la sicut_fw-la interdum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sugae_fw-la paetet_fw-la &_o in_o loculis_fw-la who_o have_v two_o action_n of_o infirmity_n viz._n he_o have_v a_o bag_n and_o he_o flee_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n holy_a francis_n surmount_v jesus_n christ_n chap_n iv_o of_o the_o word_n minor_a and_o minime_fw-la and_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a rule_n the_o monk_n of_o st._n francis_n order_n be_v call_v minor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v less_o than_o other_o in_o token_n of_o humility_n but_o there_o be_v spring_v up_o another_o order_n of_o monk_n whereof_o st._n francis_n of_o paula_n a_o calabrian_a be_v patron_n and_o author_n this_o saint_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n 11._o who_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1483._o the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n not_o think_v it_o humility_n enough_o to_o be_v call_v minor_n call_v themselves_o minims'_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lest_o of_o all_o the_o life_n of_o these_o monk_n be_v altogether_o quadragesimal_n that_o be_v a_o continual_a lent_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o title_n they_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o beg_v because_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o matthew_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v give_v to_o drink_v to_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o or_o to_o one_o of_o these_o minim_n a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n only_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o reward_n however_o this_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o receive_v a_o alm_n of_o wine_n although_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o cold_a water_n only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o mass_n of_o thâ—_n say_v st._n francis_n of_o paula_n which_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n the_o priest_n read_v aloud_o this_o verse_n of_o the_o gospel_n quoâ—_n uni_fw-la ex_fw-la minimis_fw-la fecistis_fw-la mihi_fw-la fecistis_fw-la alleluja_n what_o you_o have_v do_v to_o one_o of_o these_o minim_n you_o have_v do_v it_o to_o i_o for_o the_o presuppose_v that_o jesus_n christ_n will_v speak_v oâ—_n they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a judgement_n this_o mass_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minim_n they_o have_v cause_v to_o bâ—_n print_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n therâ—_n be_v divers_a sort_n of_o
due_a 〈◊〉_d god_n only_o and_o that_o if_o we_o make_v vow_v 〈◊〉_d saint_n because_o they_o be_v god_n by_o participation_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o give_v to_o saint_n the_o worship_n of_o latria_n by_o participation_n also_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o by_o the_o samâ—_n reaosn_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o superior_a oâ—_n guardian_n who_o receive_v this_o vow_n be_v god_n toâ—_n by_o participation_n for_o when_o the_o friar_n minorâ—ath_v â—ath_z say_v i_o vow_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o virâ—in_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n he_o add_v and_o to_o you_o â—ny_v father_n vow_v to_o the_o guardian_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n term_n in_o which_o he_o vow_v to_o the_o saint_n â—nd_v to_o god_n this_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a â—or_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n â—re_n call_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o their_o creator_n have_v a_o divine_a power_n yea_o a_o power_n over_o jesus_n christ_n mr._n beste_n a_o famous_a preacher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o priestly-office_n chap._n 3._o say_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o deity_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o common_a and_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o equal_a grandeur_fw-fr for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n item_n see_v that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o deity_n and_o that_o all_o priest_n be_v god_n therefore_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o kingly_a office_n and_o priest_n be_v much_o more_o than_o king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o god_n obey_v the_o priest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n a_o sorbonist_n name_v petrus_n aurelius_n have_v late_o write_v a_o book_n with_o the_o approbation_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o college_n of_o sorbon_n which_o refute_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o jesuit_n entitle_v spongia_n and_o in_o the_o 75_o page_n this_o aurelius_n say_v data_fw-la est_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la potestas_fw-la christum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la deum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la producendi_fw-la that_o be_v a_o power_n be_v give_v to_o priest_n to_o produce_v christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n himself_o he_o add_v that_o the_o power_n oâ—_n the_o priest_n have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a emulation_n of_o the_o eternal_a operation_n whereby_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v produce_v i_o qui_fw-la creavit_fw-la i_o si_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la dedit_fw-la mihi_fw-la creare_fw-la se_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la creavit_fw-la i_o creature_n medainte_v i_o gabriel_n biel_n famous_a among_o the_o schoolman_n in_o his_o first_o lesson_n upon_o the_o canon_n oâ—_n the_o mass_n speak_v thus_o the_o priest_n have_v greaâ—_n power_n over_o both_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v over_o the_o church_n and_o over_o the_o consecrate_a host_n which_o he_o call_v god_n and_o in_o hiâ—_n four_o lesson_n whoever_o see_v the_o like_a hâ—_n that_o create_v i_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v hatâ—_n give_v i_o power_n to_o create_v he_o and_o he_o that_o create_v i_o without_o my_o help_n be_v createâ—_n by_o my_o mean_n 300._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n lib._n 2._o chro._n vigner_n in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la history_n p._n 300._o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o new_a foâ—_n anno_fw-la 1097._o urban_n ii_o call_v a_o council_n aâ—_n rome_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n four_o and_o all_o other_o secular_a prince_n who_o shall_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o prebend_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o abominable_a thing_n that_o those_o hand_n which_o create_v god_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o so_o much_o ignominy_n as_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o those_o hand_n which_o night_n and_o day_n be_v defile_v with_o filthy_a and_o dishonest_a touch_n wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o a_o monk_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o the_o superior_a who_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n see_v the_o priest_n be_v call_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o their_o creator_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n over_o jesus_n christ_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o say_v that_o a_o vow_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n only_o we_o must_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o jesuit_n cardinal_n tolet._n in_o book_n 4._o of_o the_o institution_n of_o priest_n chap._n 17._o a_o vow_n be_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o god_n by_o a_o deliberate_a purpose_n and_o will_n by_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o vow_v make_v to_o saint_n or_o to_o a_o superior_a of_o a_o convent_n be_v pure_a idolatry_n for_o thereby_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o creature_n our_o adversary_n can_v escape_v by_o say_v that_o in_o vow_v to_o saint_n they_o vow_v mediate_o to_o god_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o creature_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o in_o all_o worship_n of_o latria_n we_o must_v address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n direct_o the_o monk_n that_o make_v this_o vow_n address_v himself_o to_o god_n direct_o by_o say_v i_o vow_v to_o almighty_a god_n etc._n etc._n have_v thus_o address_v himself_o to_o god_n direct_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v afterward_o address_v himself_o to_o he_o mediate_o and_o by_o oblique_a way_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o who_o say_v to_o his_o superior_a or_o guardian_n i_o vow_v to_o you_o my_o father_n speak_v not_o to_o god_n and_o by_o these_o word_n vow_v not_o to_o god_n consider_v the_o word_n of_o this_o vow_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n speak_v to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o his_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o vow_v not_o in_o two_o different_a manner_n but_o when_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v vow_n to_o saint_n be_v not_o begin_v when_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v write_v he_o shall_v have_v mention_v the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v and_o not_o have_v cheat_v the_o reader_n with_o false_a allegation_n as_o his_o usual_a manner_n be_v for_o he_o allege_v these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o 13._o book_n of_o evangelical_n preparation_n chap._n 7._o honour_v the_o soldier_n of_o true_a piety_n as_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n we_o come_v to_o their_o monument_n and_o make_v vow_n to_o they_o which_o passage_n be_v false_a and_o altogether_o forge_v he_o also_o allege_v theodoret_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n against_o the_o greek_n which_o book_n be_v false_o attribute_v to_o theodoret._n in_o one_o point_n bellarmine_n beside_o his_o error_n discover_v his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o not_o know_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v the_o word_n vow_n and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n to_o who_o bellarmine_n trust_v have_v false_o translate_v votorum_fw-la rei_fw-la dona_fw-la persolvunt_fw-la which_o word_n be_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o the_o book_n attribute_v to_o theodoret._n it_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n vow_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o not_o to_o st._n john_n and_o st._n james_n for_o they_o make_v the_o two_o former_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o thing_n to_o which_o this_o monk_n oblige_v himself_o be_v poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n of_o poverty_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o as_o for_o chastity_n the_o jesuit_n emanuel_n sa_n in_o his_o aphorism_n upon_o the_o word_n votum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o whereupon_o we_o demand_v whether_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n that_o commit_v fornication_n do_v not_o violate_v the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o whether_o by_o this_o vow_n he_o do_v not_o oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o commit_v fornication_n if_o he_o do_v not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o he_o show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o vow_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n but_o by_o this_o vow_n he_o only_o oblige_v himself_o to_o abstain_v from_o a_o thing_n which_o god_n permit_v and_o not_o from_o that_o which_o he_o forbid_v but_o if_o this_o monk_n by_o vow_v chastity_n vow_v not_o to_o commit_v fornication_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o commit_v fornication_n he_o violate_v his_o vow_n and_o beside_o he_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o oblige_v we_o much_o more_o than_o any_o voluntary_a vow_n so_o that_o he_o commit_v two_o evil_n viz._n he_o break_v his_o vow_n and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n why_o then_o when_o
a_o monk_n or_o priest_n marry_v for_o fear_n of_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o commit_v fornication_n be_v he_o account_v to_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o when_o he_o commit_v fornication_n why_o then_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n that_o commit_v fornication_n make_v irregular_a and_o incapable_a of_o the_o priesthood_n but_o if_o he_o marry_v be_v present_o degrade_v yea_o and_o declare_v punishable_a with_o death_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o have_v break_v his_o vow_n and_o yet_o he_o remain_v unpunished_a and_o cease_v not_o to_o sing_v mass_n for_o all_o that_o for_o the_o command_n of_o god_n do_v not_o bind_v so_o strong_o as_o voluntary_a vow_n do_v which_o be_v make_v without_o yea_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o say_v if_o they_o can_v contain_v let_v they_o marry_v and_o to_o avoid_v fornication_n let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o let_v every_o woman_n have_v she_o own_o husband_n 1_o cor._n 7._o but_o that_o a_o priest_n who_o commit_v fornication_n yea_o have_v divers_a concubine_n be_v not_o thereby_o render_v irregular_a and_o incapable_a of_o the_o priesthood_n not_o only_a experience_n show_v example_n of_o this_o be_v numberless_a but_o we_o have_v also_o the_o determination_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o thereupon_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n in_o the_o twelve_o title_n in_o the_o chapter_n quia_fw-la circa_fw-la his_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostolic_a see_v whether_o priest_n that_o have_v divers_a concubine_n aught_o to_o be_v count_v bigamous_a to_o which_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v that_o see_v they_o have_v not_o incur_v the_o irregularity_n of_o bigamy_n thou_o may_v dispense_v with_o their_o exercise_v of_o the_o priestly_a office_n they_o be_v stain_v only_o with_o simple_a fornication_n but_o for_o marry_v of_o one_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v a_o priest_n be_v degrade_v yea_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o which_o be_v much_o more_o one_o that_o be_v a_o notorious_a sodomite_n be_v not_o make_v irregular_a but_o may_v sing_v mass_n for_o all_o that_o as_o navarre_n proximi_fw-la navarr_n in_o caput_fw-la ad_fw-la inferendam_fw-la 23._o quest_n 2._o de_fw-fr defension_n proximi_fw-la the_o most_o know_v of_o all_o the_o canonist_n and_o the_o pope_n penitentiary_n teach_v a_o man_n say_v he_o do_v not_o incur_v irregularity_n but_o for_o the_o case_n specify_v in_o the_o law_n of_o which_o number_n sodomy_n be_v none_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a and_o he_o add_v that_o in_o italy_n which_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o this_o evil_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v they_o demand_v no_o dispensation_n for_o it_o in_o fine_a how_o bind_v soever_o the_o vow_n of_o not_o marry_v may_v be_v yet_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o may_v permit_v a_o man_n to_o marry_v contrary_a to_o his_o vow_n emanuel_n sa_o in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v also_o dispense_v with_o this_o vow_n and_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o marry_v methinks_v also_o to_o vow_v to_o st._n peter_n never_o to_o marry_v be_v to_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o he_o i_o do_v vow_n to_o thou_o not_o to_o follow_v thy_o example_n i_o do_v promise_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o holy_a than_o thou_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o who_o burn_v with_o filthy_a lust_n and_o yet_o vow_v never_o to_o marry_v do_v like_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o say_v to_o god_n lord_n i_o be_o sick_a but_o i_o promise_v thou_o that_o i_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o thou_o offere_v i_o and_o have_v ordain_v in_o thy_o word_n for_o i_o will_v be_v wise_a thaen_n thou_o chap._n xiii_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o superior_n answer_v if_o there_o be_v superstition_n and_o impiety_n in_o this_o vow_n whereby_o a_o monk_n vow_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o thing_n which_o god_n command_v not_o yea_o to_o thing_n which_o he_o forbid_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o superior_a or_o guardian_n make_v he_o say_v and_o i_o if_o thou_o keep_v this_o vow_n do_v promise_v thou_o in_o god_n name_n life_n eternal_a these_o word_n due_o consider_v will_v make_v a_o man_n ttemble_v for_o fear_n for_o one_o that_o be_v neither_o send_v nor_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o man_n and_o say_v i_o have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o promise_v you_o such_o a_o preferment_n if_o you_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o cheat_n and_o a_o perfidious_a person_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o speak_v without_o order_n and_o without_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o superior_a who_o make_v this_o promise_n to_o the_o new_a monk_n in_o god_n name_n can_v show_v his_o commission_n or_o warrant_n from_o god_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o promise_n he_o abuse_v the_o poor_a monk_n by_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o make_v he_o this_o promise_n in_o god_n name_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o live_v in_o beggary_n if_o he_o never_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o guardian_n of_o his_o convent_n he_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n for_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v thing_n which_o god_n command_v not_o in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v make_v no_o promise_n yea_o these_o be_v observation_n whereby_o god_n be_v more_o often_o offend_v then_o serve_v these_o be_v thing_n which_o a_o heathen_a or_o hypocrite_n may_v do_v but_o to_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o word_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o he_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v thing_n to_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v eternal_a life_n and_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a child_n of_o god_n these_o be_v thing_n for_o which_o the_o superior_a shall_v say_v not_o i_o promise_v thou_o but_o god_n promise_v thou_o eternal_a life_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o can_v give_v chap._n fourteen_o that_o corporal_a austerity_n and_o whip_n and_o torment_v of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o mark_n of_o holiness_n he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v who_o take_v the_o severity_n and_o torment_n which_o a_o man_n inflict_v on_o his_o body_n for_o proof_n or_o sign_n of_o holiness_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 4._o say_v bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a but_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v all_o that_o the_o capucin_n do_v be_v nothing_o 18.28_o 1_o k_o n._n 18.28_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o baal_n priest_n do_v for_o they_o do_v cut_v and_o mangle_v their_o body_n with_o knife_n and_o imbrue_v themselves_o in_o blood_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n there_o be_v mahometan_a monk_n call_v dervis_n who_o live_v very_o austere_o and_o do_v even_o roast_v their_o body_n upon_o the_o hot_a scald_a sand_n and_o with_o buckle_n and_o ring_n of_o iron_n make_v themselves_o incapable_a for_o generation_n the_o cynic_n philosopher_n do_v beg_v diogenes_n lie_v in_o the_o street_n in_o a_o tub_n have_v no_o other_o householdstuff_n than_o a_o wooden_a dish_n and_o yet_o he_o break_v that_o too_o when_o he_o consider_v thar_z nature_n have_v give_v he_o one_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o his_o hand_n read_v apuleius_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o you_o will_v there_o see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n who_o do_v cut_v and_o slash_v their_o body_n farcientes_n arrepto_fw-la flagro_fw-la indidem_fw-la se_fw-la multimodis_fw-la mulctat_fw-la ictibus_fw-la avidis_fw-la amimis_fw-la corradentes_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o in_o sacculos_fw-la huic_fw-la quaestui_fw-la de_fw-la industria_fw-la praeparatos_fw-la farcientes_n he_o describe_v one_o of_o those_o priest_n that_o do_v whip_v himself_o with_o a_o whip_n full_a of_o knot_n be_v arm_v with_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o stroke_n until_o the_o blood_n stream_v down_o his_o body_n moreover_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o when_o these_o priest_n have_v do_v whip_v themselves_o they_o go_v about_o a_o beg_n and_o one_o give_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n another_o wine_n another_o cheese_n etc._n etc._n which_o alm_n they_o put_v into_o wallet_n in_o a_o word_n the_o description_n which_o he_o give_v of_o these_o mad_a priest_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o life_n of_o the_o capucin_n lucian_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ass_n
sad_a and_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o mirth_n he_o answer_v ideo_fw-la i_o exultare_fw-la noveritis_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sanctus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la seculum_fw-la adorabar_fw-la that_o be_v know_v that_o i_o rejoice_v because_o i_o shall_v be_v adore_v for_o a_o saint_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o desire_v to_o be_v adore_v be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o pride_n none_o of_o the_o apostle_n desire_v this_o honour_n cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o be_v a_o man_n fear_v god_n know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n which_o he_o continual_o invoke_v he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v seize_v with_o reverence_n he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o some_o inferior_a adoration_n for_o which_o st._n peter_n rebuke_v he_o say_v stand_v up_o i_o myself_o also_o be_o a_o man_n act._n 10.26_o st._n john_n seize_v with_o fear_n will_v have_v adore_v the_o angel_n that_o talk_v with_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o the_o angel_n rebuke_v he_o say_v see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o for_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n worship_n god_n he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o this_o angel_n be_v not_o god_n for_o the_o same_o angel_n have_v tell_v he_o so_o before_o in_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o same_o book_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o a_o impious_a folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v the_o life_n of_o a_o beggar_n that_o he_o may_v be_v adore_v after_o his_o death_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o speak_v with_o a_o absolute_a authority_n demonstrate_v the_o pride_n of_o he_o that_o compose_v it_o for_o who_o give_v brother_n francis_n who_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o without_o any_o charge_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a power_n to_o compose_v law_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v ordinance_n which_o oblige_v man_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n who_o give_v he_o power_n to_o command_v with_o absolute_a authority_n for_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o rule_n per_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la injungo_fw-la ministris_fw-la i_o enjoin_v minister_n by_o their_o obedience_n and_o he_o conclude_v his_o rule_n with_o these_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o infringe_v this_o rule_n or_o by_o rash_a boldness_n to_o contradict_v it_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v such_o a_o attempt_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n i_o demand_v how_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o god_n will_v have_v we_o upon_o pain_n of_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n entire_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o francis_n d'assise_n and_o that_o god_n will_v be_v angry_a with_o a_o minor_a friar_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o cord_n shall_v gird_v himself_o with_o a_o leather-girdle_n or_o shall_v receive_v money_n or_o will_v not_o wear_v patch_v clothes_n or_o will_v wear_v a_o shirt_n or_o shall_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o capucin_n or_o a_o lay_v cordelier_n say_v less_o than_o seventy_o six_o pater_n in_o one_o day_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o against_o murderer_n adulterer_n and_o blasphemer_n than_o to_o say_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o almighty_a god_n have_v not_o weak_a and_o sinful_a man_n enough_o to_o do_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n without_o have_v heavy_a burden_n impose_v on_o he_o in_o thing_n unnecessary_a and_o which_o god_n require_v not_o and_o then_o to_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o he_o who_o do_v in_o the_o least_o transgress_v these_o law_n invent_v by_o man_n do_v incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o god_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v rigid_a observer_n of_o those_o humane_a law_n and_o oblige_v other_o to_o be_v so_o too_o do_v very_o easy_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o â—e_v far_o from_o love_a god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n â—nd_v their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o but_o superstition_n prevail_v more_o than_o religion_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o content_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v envy_n faction_n and_o continual_a emulation_n beside_o other_o vice_n but_o how_o do_v this_o francis_n d'_fw-fr assize_n know_v â—hat_n a_o monk_n who_o observe_v not_o his_o rule_n incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n have_v he_o speak_v with_o they_o do_v they_o declare_v â—nd_a promise_n that_o they_o will_v be_v avenger_n â—nd_v enemy_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v conâ—emn_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o minor_a friar_n we_o â—ave_n the_o epistle_n of_o those_o excellent_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n which_o without_o a_o comparison_n be_v better_o than_o st._n francis_n rule_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v themselves_o avenger_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v violate_v their_o precept_n shall_v incur_v their_o indignation_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o venerable_a francis_n assume_v a_o authority_n over_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o will_v oblige_v to_o be_v anâ—ry_a for_o his_o sake_n and_o to_o undertake_v his_o quarâ—el_n but_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o enjoy_v celestial_a glory_n will_v concern_v themselves_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o monk_n especial_o see_v they_o themselves_o be_v no_o monk_n and_o that_o their_o life_n be_v as_o much_o unlike_o the_o life_n of_o the_o capucin_n as_o heaven_n be_v distant_a from_o earth_n also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o convent_v of_o monk_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n nor_o in_o many_o age_n after_o methinks_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v god_n our_o enemy_n if_o a_o man_n incur_v the_o indignation_n of_o god_n the_o indignation_n of_o these_o two_o apostle_n will_v not_o render_v he_o the_o more_o miserable_a in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v francis_n after_o he_o have_v denounce_v against_o the_o minor_a friar_n who_o shall_v disobey_v his_o rule_n the_o indignation_n of_o god_n threaten_v they_o with_o the_o indignation_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v presuppose_v though_o without_o proof_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o see_v all_o that_o iâ—_n do_v here_o below_o also_o we_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o francis_n d'_fw-fr assize_n threaten_v the_o monk_n with_o the_o indignation_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n only_o and_o why_o not_o with_o the_o indignation_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n james_n but_o perhaps_o he_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v less_o credit_n in_o heaven_n or_o that_o they_o be_v less_o choleric_a it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o francis_n d'assise_n compose_v his_o rule_n wherein_o he_o give_v law_n and_o command_v with_o authority_n when_o he_o be_v but_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o a_o private_a person_n and_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o pope_n approve_v it_o and_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a rank_n of_o people_n and_o without_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o he_o speak_v magisterial_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v add_v his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o speak_v with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n say_v firmiter_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la fratres_fw-la laborent_fw-la de_fw-la laboritio_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la firmiter_fw-la fratribus_fw-la per_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v i_o do_v strict_o charge_v and_o do_v firm_o and_o absolute_o command_v the_o friar_n by_o their_o obedience_n etc._n etc._n he_o presuppose_v that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o his_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a king_n speak_v not_o with_o more_o authority_n chap._n xxi_o some_o law_n and_o ordinance_n contain_v in_o st._n francis_n rule_n the_o rule_n of_o francis_n d'assise_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n the_o rule_n and_o life_n of_o the_o minor_a friar_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o observe_v the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o these_o thing_n viz._n in_o live_v obedient_o chaste_o and_o without_o property_n these_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v the_o monk_n to_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a to_o the_o poor_a nor_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o do_v to_o other_o what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v to_o themselves_o nor_o diligent_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v thing_n express_o contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o this_o
the_o common_a people_n do_v by_o work_v many_o turn_v monk_n in_o spite_n or_o to_o shakâ—_n off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o in_o a_o melancholy_a and_o desperate_a humour_n or_o to_o defraud_v their_o creditor_n who_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o or_o because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o work_v or_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o subsist_v at_o home_n they_o turn_v beggar_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v poor_a they_o be_v poor_a by_o vow_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v so_o by_o necessity_n wherefore_o bellarmine_n speak_v very_o graceful_o secunda_fw-la â—h_a de_fw-fr monaâ—his_n cap._n 46._o secunda_fw-la when_o he_o say_v that_o to_o these_o beg_a monk_n belong_v that_o say_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n centuplum_fw-la accipiet_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o shall_v inherit_v eternal_a life_n but_o when_o our_o adversary_n call_v beg_v a_o a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n they_o do_v thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n command_v it_o not_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n never_o vow_v poverty_n neither_o be_v they_o beggar_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v poor_a be_v not_o â—o_o by_o vow_n but_o by_o necessity_n which_o god_n impose_v on_o they_o 4.16_o joh._n 21.3_o joh._n 19.27_o phil._n 4.16_o the_o apostle_n have_v â—heir_o fish_v vessel_n after_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n and_o st._n john_n have_v his_o house_n â—t_a paul_n receive_v with_o thankfulness_n the_o relief_n which_o the_o philippian_n send_v he_o be_v at_o corinth_n he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o make_v of_o tent_n choose_v rather_o to_o work_v â—han_o to_o beg_v for_o he_o well_o know_v that_o beg_v be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o make_v man_n both_o idle_a and_o impudent_a he_o â—hat_n leave_v his_o own_o estate_n to_o eat_v another_o man_n bread_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v to_o god_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n for_o god_n may_v answer_v he_o i_o give_v thou_o â—herewith_o to_o buy_v bread_n but_o thou_o have_v despise_v it_o and_o now_o by_o thy_o beg_n thou_o take_v from_o they_o that_o be_v â—eally_o poor_a those_o alm_n which_o be_v due_a 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o so_o far_o be_v beg_v from_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n and_o better_a than_o what_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n that_o â—n_o the_o contrary_a god_n will_v have_v we_o prevent_v it_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v vos_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la indigiens_fw-la &_o mendicus_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la say_v in_o deut._n chap_n 15._o verse_n 4._o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o â—ay_v be_v no_o poor_a among_o you_o the_o hebrew_n word_n signify_v a_o beggar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n so_o render_v it_o not_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sin_n to_o beg_v when_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o waâ—_n of_o subsistence_n but_o god_n command_v thâ—_n rich_a so_o to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a that_o they_o maâ—_n not_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v the_o scripture_n often_o speak_v of_o beg_v as_o a_o evil_a and_o a_o punishment_n yea_o a_o curse_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o psalm_n daviâ—_n say_v i_o have_v be_v young_a and_o now_o be_o olâ—_n yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v the_o righteous_a forsakeâ—_n nor_o his_o seed_n beg_v bread_n and_o in_o thâ—_n 109._o psalm_n he_o make_v this_o imprecation_n let_v his_o child_n be_v vagabond_n and_o beg_v he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o involuntary_a poverty_n but_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o that_o whicâ—_n be_v a_o curse_n to_o some_o can_v be_v a_o blessing_n tâ—_n other_o and_o that_o which_o to_o one_o be_v a_o grievous_a affliction_n can_v be_v to_o another_o a_o holâ—_n profession_n as_o for_o example_n we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o description_n which_o lucian_n and_o apuleius_n give_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n who_o do_v whip_v themselves_o and_o beg_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o massaliâ—_n heretic_n 3._o epiphan_n haeret_fw-la 80._o cap._n 3._o of_o who_o epiphanius_n say_v they_o go_v about_o beg_v as_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o subsist_v neither_o possess_v anâ—_n thing_n examine_v antiquity_n and_o try_v if_o you_o can_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o example_n of_o monk_n that_o make_v beg_v a_o profession_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o profession_n of_o beggary_n for_o about_n welve_v hundred_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n camus_n bishop_n of_o bellay_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v have_v write_v a_o great_a book_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o preface_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n the_o ulcer_n of_o idleness_n be_v creep_v into_o monastery_n under_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a und_fw-ge meritorious_a beggary_n his_o whole_a book_n be_v employ_v to_o prove_v that_o monk_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n especial_o those_o that_o do_v not_o preach_v nor_o have_v any_o other_o painful_a employment_n in_o the_o church_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o place_v beggary_n among_o those_o piece_n of_o perfection_n whereby_o god_n be_v make_v a_o debtor_n to_o man_n and_o this_o prelate_n book_n bear_v in_o its_o front_n the_o approbation_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o paris_n st._n augustine_n have_v write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monachorum_fw-la wherein_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o labour_v epiphanius_n teach_v the_o same_o in_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o massalian_o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o egypt_n the_o monk_n do_v labour_n with_o their_o hand_n even_o as_o bee_n do_v labour_n to_o make_v honey_n and_o wax_n in_o those_o day_n the_o monk_n be_v poor_a hermit_n live_v in_o desert_n labour_v with_o their_o hand_n to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o carry_v their_o workmanship_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o sell_v buy_v bread_n with_o the_o money_n they_o do_v not_o beg_v the_o approbation_n of_o their_o rule_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a the_o monk_n now_o adays_o the_o same_o epiphanius_n in_o the_o same_o book_n condemn_v those_o that_o live_v a_o idle_a life_n and_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o beg_v get_v their_o bread_n at_o rich_a man_n table_n but_o to_o complete_a their_o wickedness_n the_o mendicant_a friar_n make_v beg_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n that_o be_v better_o than_o what_o god_n command_v in_o his_o law_n and_o consequent_o better_a than_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o god_n command_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o our_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n with_o more_o than_o all_o their_o strength_n which_o be_v impossible_a abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n samuel_n david_n etc._n etc._n never_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o angel_n consist_v in_o obey_v god_n and_o not_o in_o do_v more_o than_o he_o command_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o world_n only_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o do_v more_o than_o his_o will_n ask_v the_o most_o devout_a capucin_n if_o he_o never_o commit_v sin_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a sinner_n how_o do_v these_o thing_n agree_v they_o do_v not_o that_o which_o god_n command_v and_o yet_o will_v do_v more_o than_o he_o command_v they_o fail_v in_o necessary_a thing_n and_o yet_o strive_v to_o do_v thing_n unnecessary_a and_o which_o god_n require_v not_o they_o do_v not_o what_o they_o ought_v and_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v that_o man_n be_v crackbraind_a who_o exercise_v liberality_n when_o he_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o reference_n to_o man_n how_o much_o more_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n it_o be_v a_o extreme_a pride_n to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v god_n overplus_n and_o more_o than_o we_o owe_v he_o in_o a_o word_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o monk_n when_o they_o do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o their_o own_o will_n if_o they_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o and_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v but_o if_o by_o do_v better_a thing_n than_o those_o which_o god_n command_v they_o do_v their_o own_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o their_o will_n be_v better_a than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n out_o of_o this_o same_o shop_n of_o pride_n come_v those_o superabundant_a satisfaction_n whereby_o the_o monk_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o suffer_v more_o punishment_n and_o do_v more_o penance_n than_o their_o