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c._n b._n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o record_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remain_v in_o b._n r._n co._n ent._n 2._o 24_o 37._o travers_n travers_z sometime_o signify_v to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_n or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o first_o westm_n p._n 2._o sect_n 54._o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n say_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a point_n of_o it_o and_o again_o sect._n 55_o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v without_o that_o â—_o in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la see_v kitch_n fol._n 227._o the_o other_o signification_n be_v find_v in_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 20._o the_o whole_a chapter_n who_o speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheator_n in_o defective_a and_o untrue_o mad_v so_o traverse_v a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o a_o for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a_o may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o pag._n 521._o of_o travers_n see_v the_o whole_a chapter_n kitch_n â—_o ol_fw-it 240._o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n travers_n treason_n treason_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grand_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v ed_z by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n and_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n trove_v i._o treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v then_o the_o property_n thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v always_o to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v trespass_n trespass_n be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o but_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v always_o in_o it_o their_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la or_o else_o it_o shall_v abate_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 86._o h_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol_n 92._o c._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la also_o though_o not_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n or_o the_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n or_o the_o causa_fw-la causante_fw-la as_o be_v well_o distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr salops_n case_n in_o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 50._o b._n trial._n trial_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o as_o of_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o
les_fw-fr termes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n or_o certain_a difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o in_o use_n expound_v and_o explain_v now_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o very_o great_a addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n never_o print_v in_o any_o other_o impression_n hor._n multa_fw-la renascentur_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cadentque_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la si_fw-la volet_fw-la usus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n s._n roycroft_n and_o m._n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o g._n walbanke_n s._n heyrick_n j._n place_n j._n poole_n and_o r._n sare_n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o need_v not_o strive_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o book_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o accomplish_a pleader_n that_o ever_o charm_v his_o author_n with_o eloquence_n and_o reason_n begin_v with_o it_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o have_v difficulty_n to_o show_v its_o profitableness_n to_o any_o who_o look_v about_o and_o see_v how_o many_o fair_a estate_n be_v every_o day_n gain_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o noble_a science_n to_o which_o this_o little_a book_n must_v open_v the_o door_n and_o let_v they_o in_o but_o least_o of_o all_o need_n i_o suspect_v that_o whoever_o be_v convince_v of_o these_o two_o point_n its_o necessity_n and_o profitableness_n will_v fail_v to_o peruse_v and_o esteem_v it_o though_o no_o name_n of_o any_o author_n appear_v to_o it_o yet_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o ten_o report_n ascribe_v it_o to_o william_n rastal_n that_o reverend_a judge_n who_o be_v eminent_o know_v both_o in_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o lerane_v exposition_n and_o excellent_a case_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v in_o it_o and_o we_o may_v probable_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o original_o in_o french_a only_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o translation_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o less_o skilful_a hand_n for_o though_o by_o the_o many_o impression_n of_o it_o and_o carelessness_n of_o printer_n interpreter_n it_o have_v suffer_v much_o as_o other_o book_n of_o like_a nature_n daily_o do_v yet_o some_o objection_n lie_v against_o the_o translator_n himself_o as_o to_o omit_v other_o chapter_n be_v define_v to_o be_v locum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la commune_v tractatus_fw-la collegiatorum_fw-la which_o be_v english_v thus_o odd_o a_o place_n wherein_o common_a tract_n of_o man_n collegiate_n be_v make_v and_o for_o error_n of_o the_o press_n they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o strange_o unhappy_a as_o disseised_a for_o die_v seize_v common_a law_n for_o canon_n law_n deep_a for_o deer_n necessary_a for_o accessary_a tiel_n for_o viel_fw-ge rather_o for_o either_o owner_n for_o power_n etc._n etc._n in_o devastaverunt_fw-la sans_o compulsion_n be_v english_v by_o compulsion_n in_o the_o word_n gilled_a two_o whole_a line_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a imperfect_a so_o likewise_o in_o garranty_n and_o other_o word_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mistake_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n pape_n where_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 1500_o mile_n from_o hence_o full_a 500_o too_o much_o and_o still_o as_o impression_n be_v iterate_v errat_n increase_v beside_o the_o very_a many_o fault_n which_o be_v thus_o creep_v into_o this_o book_n it_o be_v so_o extreme_o misalphabete_v that_o some_o word_n can_v not_o be_v find_v without_o much_o difficulty_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v not_o at_o all_o for_o if_o the_o reader_n find_v not_o the_o word_n he_o seek_v in_o its_o true_a place_n he_o common_o lay_v by_o the_o book_n with_o despair_n to_o remedy_v these_o increase_a evil_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n first_o by_o add_v above_o a_o hundred_o word_n with_o explication_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o make_v reference_n to_o other_o where_o needful_a second_o by_o correct_v the_o whole_a work_n in_o what_o i_o find_v amiss_o and_o retrench_v some_o antiquate_a and_o tautological_a expression_n as_o they_o occur_v three_o by_o add_v to_o some_o old_a word_n such_o late_a statute_n as_o alter_v or_o concern_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o they_o and_o last_o by_o digest_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o exact_a alphabet_n and_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v error_n of_o the_o press_n that_o i_o intend_v well_o i_o can_v give_v you_o but_o my_o word_n how_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o make_v my_o reader_n judge_n inner_a temple_n t._n b._n term_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v abate_n abate_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a abbatre_n be_v to_o destroy_v or_o defeat_v utter_o and_o have_v several_a signification_n as_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o fortlet_n old_a natura_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 45._o which_o in_o westem_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v interpret_v to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o by_o some_o error_n or_o exception_n britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o land_n see_v abatement_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o plaint_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o writ_n or_o plaint_n wherein_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a and_o good_a matter_n or_o else_o the_o matter_n allege_v be_v not_o certain_o set_v down_o or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o place_n be_v misname_v or_o if_o there_o appear_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o specialty_n or_o record_n or_o that_o the_o writ_n or_o the_o declaration_n be_v uncertain_a or_o for_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o like_a cause_n then_o upon_o those_o default_n the_o defendant_n may_v 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the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n personal_a be_v outlaw_v or_o convict_v of_o recusancy_n or_o excommunicate_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o ter_z '_o tenant_n for_o debt_n plea_n that_o there_o be_v other_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o return_v do_v stay_v the_o proceed_n until_o they_o be_v also_o return_v abatement_n in_o land_n abatement_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o right_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o before_o the_o heir_n this_o entry_n be_v call_v a_o abatement_n and_o he_o a_o abator_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n enter_v first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o other_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n this_o last_o entry_n be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o heir_n look_v in_o
command_v and_o the_o other_o do_v it_o rather_o by_o a_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n between_o he_o or_o she_o and_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v his_o or_o her_o desire_n and_o purpose_n effect_v instead_o of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v he_o especial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o enchantment_n or_o sorcery_n because_o they_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v but_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o ceremonial_a form_n of_o word_n common_o call_v charm_n without_o apparition_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n in_o effect_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o withhold_a or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o injurious_a force_n and_o violence_n that_o unruly_a and_o boisterous_a man_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n of_o these_o conservator_n lambert_n farther_z say_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 3_o who_o first_o appoint_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v thereof_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o both_o these_o sort_n be_v again_o subdivide_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n conservator_fw-la of_o the_o truce_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v 40_o li._n for_o his_o yearly_a stipend_n at_o the_o least_o his_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o sa_n â—_o e_o conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o admiral_n have_v accustomedly_n do_v and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v declare_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o touch_v this_o matter_n you_o may_v read_v the_o other_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o contract_n without_o which_o no_o contract_n can_v bind_v the_o party_n this_o consideration_n be_v either_o express_v as_o when_o a_o man_n bargain_n to_o give_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o horse_n or_o be_v imply_v as_o when_o the_o law_n itself_o enforce_v a_o consideration_n as_o if_o a_o man_n come_v into_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o stay_v some_o time_n take_v meat_n or_o lodging_n or_o either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o horse_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o intend_v to_o pay_v for_o both_o notwithstanding_o that_o nothing_o be_v covenant_v between_o he_o and_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o discharge_v not_o the_o house_n the_o host_n may_v stay_v his_o horse_n also_o there_o be_v consideration_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o fraudulent_a gift_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o because_o this_o act_n intend_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n consistory_n consistory_n be_v a_o word_n borrow_v of_o the_o italian_n or_o rather_o lombard_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunal_n it_o be_v vocabulum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_v christian_n or_o spiritual_n consolidation_n consolidation_n be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n of_o two_o benefice_n in_o one_o and_o this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o after_o purchase_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n a_o consolidation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o profit_n and_o property_n vide_fw-la brook_n tit_n union_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n to_o do_v a_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o our_o law_n in_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o be_v define_v in_o 34_o e._n 1._o stat._n 2._o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n of_o such_o as_o confeder_n or_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n covenant_n or_o other_o alliance_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o aid_v the_o other_o false_o and_o malicious_o to_o indict_v or_o false_o to_o move_v or_o maintain_v plea_n and_o also_o such_o as_o cause_v child_n within_o age_n to_o appeal_v man_n of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o sore_o grieve_v and_o such_o as_o maintain_v man_n in_o the_o country_n with_o livery_n and_o fee_n to_o maintain_v their_o malicious_a enterprise_n and_o this_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o taker_n as_o to_o the_o giver_n also_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o selgniory_n office_n or_o power_n undertake_v to_o bear_v or_o maintain_v quarrel_n plea_n or_o debate_n that_o concern_v other_o party_n than_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o of_o themselves_o anno_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 11._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 13_o and_o hereof_o see_v more_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 3._o 18_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o also_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n conspiracy_n this_o word_n in_o the_o place_n before_o rehearse_v be_v take_v more_o general_o and_o be_v confound_v with_o maintenance_n and_o champerty_n but_o in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o confederacy_n between_o two_o or_o more_o false_o to_o indict_v one_o or_o to_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o conspiracy_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v shall_v lose_v his_o frank_a law_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impanel_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n and_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assize_n 59_o crompton_n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v will_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._n etc._n etc._n constable_n constable_n be_v diverse_o use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o first_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o call_v marshal_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 65._o of_o who_o authority_n and_o dignity_n a_o man_n may_v find_v many_o argument_n and_o sign_n as_o well_o in_o the_o statute_n as_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o wherewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o stat._n 1._o of_o this_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o court_n of_o the_o coustable_a and_o marshal_n determine_v contract_v touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o handle_v thing_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o combat_n blazon_v of_o armoury_n and_o such_o like_a but_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortesc_n '_o cap._n 32._o this_o office_n heretofore_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la and_o why_o it_o be_v discontinue_v see_v dyer_n 285._o pl._n 39_o out_o of_o this_o magistracy_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v these_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o liberties_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o
the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n then_o alive_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v attaint_v have_v any_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d which_o shall_v have_v inherit_v but_o for_o the_o attainder_n the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o shall_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v corrupt_a 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 48._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o although_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v yet_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o ordain_v against_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o disheritance_n of_o any_o heir_n forfeiture_n of_o any_o dower_n nor_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_n or_o title_n of_o any_o person_n other_o than_o the_o offender_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o provide_v against_o the_o clip_n wash_a file_v and_o round_v of_o money_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 1_o jac._n cap._n 12._o 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o against_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o against_o the_o forge_v of_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 4._o against_o the_o embezilling_a of_o the_o queen_n ordnance_n armour_n or_o artillery_n corpse_n present_a corpse_n present_a be_v word_n signify_v a_o mortuary_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o mortuary_n be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o where_o a_o mortuary_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v due_a the_o body_n of_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n offer_v or_o present_v to_o the_o priest_n see_v anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o corpse_n present_a nor_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n and_o town_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v cozenage_n cozenage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o great_a grandfather_n my_o grandfather_n grandfather_n or_o other_o cousin_n die_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v viz._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n or_o against_o his_o heir_n or_o his_o alienee_n or_o against_o whosoever_o come_v after_o to_o the_o say_a land_n but_o if_o my_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ayel_n but_o if_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n die_v seize_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n cottage_n cottage_n be_v a_o little_a house_n for_o habitation_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o any_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o statute_n make_v in_o 4_o e._n 1._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o house_n be_v call_v a_o cottager_n but_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 7._o no_o man_n may_v build_v such_o a_o cottage_n for_o habitation_n unless_o he_o lie_v unto_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o freehold-land_n except_o in_o market-town_n or_o city_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o habitation_n of_o labourer_n in_o mine_n sailor_n forester_n shepherd_n etc._n etc._n coucher_n coucher_n be_v a_o factor_n who_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v a_o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 16._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o covenable_n covenable_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v convenient_a or_o suitable_a as_o covenable_o endow_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n covenant_n be_v a_o agreement_n make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n and_o seal_v between_o two_o person_n where_o each_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v certain_a covenant_n for_o his_o part_n and_o if_o the_o one_o perform_v not_o his_o covenant_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n be_v either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v and_o covenant_n in_o law_n cok._n lib._n 6._o fol._n 17._o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v do_v though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n any_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v all_o his_o term_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o covenant_n real_a fitzh_n nat._n brev._n f._n 145._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n covenant_n mere_o personal_a be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n covenant_n but_o note_v well_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a without_o especialty_n except_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n privilege_v by_o custom_n and_o use_n coverture_n coverture_n be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v together_o now_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v call_v a_o woman_n covert_n and_o thereby_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n see_v brook_n this_o title_n and_o bract._n say_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n neither_o have_v the_o wife_n power_n of_o herself_o but_o the_o husband_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n she_o can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n covin_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a assent_n determine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v secret_o conspire_v with_o another_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n permit_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o fraud_n and_o plead_v they_o to_o a_o bond_n or_o any_o fraudulent_a assignment_n or_o conveyance_n be_v make_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v plead_v covin_z and_o relieve_v himself_o vid._n stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 4._o 13_o el._n c._n 5._o and_o 27_o el._n 4._o count._n count_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f._n n._n b._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a_o libel_n with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 252._o contour_n
the_o book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 63_o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n where_o this_o word_n abatement_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a intrusio_n and_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a interpositio_fw-la ot_fw-mi intratio_fw-la per_fw-la interpos_n â—_o ionem_fw-la make_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o word_n and_o intrusio_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n abbot_n abbot_n be_v the_o sovereign_a head_n or_o chief_a of_o those_o house_n which_o when_o they_o stand_v be_v call_v abbey_n and_o this_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n who_o be_v call_v the_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n such_o a_o sovereign_n of_o any_o such_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a seal_n nor_o for_o such_o thing_n which_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n also_o a_o abbot_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o monk_n before_o his_o entry_n in_o religion_n though_o the_o creditor_n have_v a_o especialty_n thereof_o except_o it_o have_v come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o look_v for_o this_o in_o the_o abridgement_n the_o same_o title_n under_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v elective_a some_o presentative_a and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v governor_n and_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o title_n be_v also_o comprehend_v all_o other_o corporation_n spiritual_a as_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n friar_n and_o canon_n dean_n and_o chapter_n abettor_n abettor_n be_v in_o divers_a case_n diverse_o take_v one_o kind_a of_o abettor_n be_v they_o that_o malicious_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o desert_n do_v procure_v other_o to_o sue_v false_a appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n against_o man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o trouble_v and_o grieve_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o infamy_n and_o slander_n abettor_n in_o murder_n be_v those_o that_o command_n or_o procure_v counsel_n or_o comfort_v other_o to_o murder_n and_o in_o some_o case_n abettor_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o principal_n and_o in_o some_o case_n but_o as_o accessory_n so_o in_o other_o felony_n and_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o their_o absence_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v abettor_n also_o in_o treason_n but_o they_o be_v as_o principal_n for_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n w._n stamford_n in_o the_o title_n of_o accessory_n and_o damage_n in_o appeal_n abeyance_n abeyance_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n now_o by_o this_o grant_v the_o remainder_n pass_v from_o the_o grantor_n present_o yet_o it_o ve_v not_o present_o nor_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o grantee_n that_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n but_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o as_o the_o logician_n term_v it_o in_o posle_n or_o in_o understanding_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o if_o j._n s._n die_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n and_o live_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n than_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o now_o ve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v forfeit_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o same_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o more_o in_o abeyance_n for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o now_o of_o ability_n to_o take_v it_o because_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v a_o right_a heir_n in_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v live_v j._n s._n for_o that_o during_o his_o life_n none_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o church_n and_o present_v one_o to_o the_o same_o now_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n pertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o parson_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a then_o be_v the_o fee_n in_o abeyance_n until_o there_o be_v a_o new_a parson_n present_v admit_v and_o induct_v for_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o the_o right_a to_o present_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o incumbent_n that_o be_v present_v and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v in_o no_o body_n but_o in_o abeyance_n till_o there_o be_v a_o new_a incumbent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v litt._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 11._o foe_n 145._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 12._o abisherse_v abisherse_v and_o in_o some_o copy_n misherse_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n before_o whosoever_o of_o transgression_n prove_v abjuration_n abjuration_n be_v a_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o church_n or_o churchyard_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n privilege_v for_o safeguard_n or_o their_o life_n choose_v rather_o perpetual_a banishment_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v try_v for_o the_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n before_o the_o coroner_n he_o shall_v make_v such_o confession_n which_o may_v make_v a_o sufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n then_o the_o coroner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v make_v he_o forswear_v the_o realm_n and_o assign_v to_o he_o what_o port_n he_o shall_v go_v and_o shall_v swear_v he_o that_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o that_o he_o abide_v not_o at_o the_o port_n if_o he_o may_v have_v good_a passage_n above_o one_o flood_n and_o one_o ebb_n and_o if_o he_o can_v have_v passage_n than_o he_o shall_v go_v every_o day_n during_o xl_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o knee_n but_o if_o such_o a_o felon_n as_o abjure_v go_v out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o fly_v to_o another_o place_n if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o he_o who_o so_o pray_v the_o privilege_n will_v not_o abjure_v than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n for_o xl_o day_n and_o every_o man_n may_v give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o if_o any_o give_v he_o sustenance_n after_o xl_o day_n although_o it_o be_v his_o wife_n such_o give_v be_v felony_n also_o he_o that_o do_v abjure_v shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o one_o constable_n to_o another_o and_o from_o one_o franchise_n to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o port_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v see_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abjuratione_fw-la latronum_fw-la this_o law_n be_v institute_v by_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o for_o the_o love_n and_o reverence_n he_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o we_o call_v the_o church_n note_v this_o law_n be_v now_o change_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 2._o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o at_o this_o day_n shall_v not_o abjure_v the_o realm_n but_o all_o his_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o his_o liberal_a and_o free_a habitation_n resort_n and_o passage_n from_o all_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o one_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n thereto_o limit_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o see_v the_o statute_n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o and_o 21_o jac._n c._n 28._o for_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o statute_n concern_v abjure_v person_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o sanctuary_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o el._n chap._n 12._o for_o the_o abjuration_n of_o recusant_n and_o stat._n 1_o jac._n c._n 25._o abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n abridgement_n of_o a_o plaint_n or_o demand_n be_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o assize_n write_v of_o dower_n write_v of_o ward_n or_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o writ_n be_v rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it w._n her_o husband_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n be_v custo_fw-it â—_o terrarum_fw-la &_o
ancestor_n reposs_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o not_o withstand_v the_o say_a solemnity_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o take_v assy_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o darreigne_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v solemnize_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n advent_v all_o marriage_n forbid_v hilarys_n feast_n to_o nuptial_n tend_v and_o septuagint_v no_o wedding_n rid_v yet_o easters_n octave_n that_o amends_o rogation_n hinder_v hasty_a love_n but_o trinity_n that_o let_v remove_n but_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o marriage_n within_o these_o time_n and_o it_o be_v good_a advowson_n advowson_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o a_o personage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v void_a and_o he_o which_o have_v such_o right_a to_o present_v be_v call_v patron_n in_o gross_a be_v when_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n or_o to_o a_o rectory_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n affeeror_n affeeror_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appoint_v in_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n to_o mulct_v those_o who_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n which_o be_v arbitrable_o punishable_a and_o for_o which_o no_o express_a penalty_n be_v prescribe_v by_o statute_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o if_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o leet_n receive_v the_o article_n and_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o present_a they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v than_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v yet_o the_o amerciament_n of_o every_o juror_n shall_v be_v affeer_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n so_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n all_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v affeer_v by_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o town_n be_v amerce_v there_o the_o afferance_n shall_v be_v general_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a person_n name_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o affeerment_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o affeerment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o 40._o b._n affiance_n affiance_n be_v the_o plight_v of_o troth_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o affidare_v from_o whence_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o fidem_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dare_v and_o this_o word_n affiance_n be_v use_v by_o littleton_n chap._n dower_n sect._n 39_o afforest_n afforest_n be_v to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foreseta_n cap._n 1._o &_o 30._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o affray_n affray_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o affright_v or_o scare_v therefore_o a_o affray_n may_v be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v and_o so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o north._n 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v in_o our_o book_n many_o time_n confound_v with_o the_o word_n assault_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o yet_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v but_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o affray_n be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n also_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v most_o common_o but_o on_o one_o side_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v the_o fight_v of_o many_o together_o age_fw-la prier_fw-la age_n prior_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v pray_v that_o the_o action_n may_v stay_v till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o suit_n shall_v surcease_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o assize_n and_o also_o in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n demand_v by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o note_v well_o that_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n when_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v shall_v have_v dower_n and_o not_o before_o and_o 14_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o such_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o 21_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o that_o out_o of_o ward_n also_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o descent_n and_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o such_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n give_v his_o good_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o deliver_v they_o himself_o see_v coke_n lib._n 3_o fol_n 13._o a._n l._n 6._o f._n 3._o agent_n &_o patient_n agent_n &_o patient_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n so_o that_o where_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o l._n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o pound_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o and_o after_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o indebt_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n amount_v to_o and_o by_o this_o retainer_n he_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n that_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o be_v resolve_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 118._o in_o bonham_n case_n that_o the_o censor_n can_v be_v judge_n minister_n and_o party_n judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yield_v to_o any_o one_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n quia_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la agist_n agist_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a giser_n i_o jacere_fw-la or_o of_o gister_n i._n stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o deer_n and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la lib._n poster_n philologiae_fw-la say_v that_o gist_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la and_o agist_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o
and_o the_o issue_n be_v â—â—_o pt_v forth_o of_o her_o belly_n alive_a there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o this_o aught_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o immediate_a descent_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o issue_n then_o dead_a or_o alive_a he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o she_o take_v a_o hu_o â—_o band_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v by_o any_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o same_o tenement_n also_o as_o a_o woman_n alien_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o man_n alien_a shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n also_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n have_v issue_n and_o then_o purchase_v the_o king_n pardon_v and_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n bear_v after_o the_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v curtilage_n curtilage_n be_v a_o garden_n yard_n field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o message_n west_n part_n 2._o sect_n 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o 39_o eliz._n 2_o coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 64._o customary_a tenant_n customary_a tenant_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n custom_n custom_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v current_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o many_o very_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a to_o kent_n or_o to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o custom_n be_v common_a to_o many_o and_o prescription_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n sc_n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v due_o levy_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v not_o gainsay_v within_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o claim_n for_o ever_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 79._o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o true_a say_n that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n go_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v otherwise_o to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n that_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandize_v 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o c._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v custuma_n in_o latin_a reg._n orig._n 129._o a._n 138._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n custom_n see_v consuetud_n &_o servitiis_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_fw-la the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v out_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o the_o fine_n levy_v the_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n whereof_o the_o chirographer_n keep_v always_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lam._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o p._n 373._o he_o be_v always_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n by_o express_a word_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n precept_n process_n and_o indictment_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v and_o be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-justice_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n pertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n lest_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v some_o innovation_n shall_v be_v introduce_v but_o in_o engl._n the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n have_v it_o by_o prescription_n howbeit_o many_o dean_n and_o chapter_n a_o â—_o m._n gwyn_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cuynage_n cuynage_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o for_o the_o make_n up_o of_o tin_n into_o that_o fashion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o better_a carriage_n of_o it_o into_o other_o part_n d._n damage_n damage_n be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o be_v also_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_a dove_n he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o justice_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o when_o the_o life_n credit_n land_n good_n corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o forfeit_v in_o this_o world_n be_v put_v in_o peril_n without_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o malicious_a accusation_n of_o another_o by_o appeal_n that_o the_o appellee_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n therefore_o against_o his_o false_a accuser_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a then_o against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o abbet_v or_o procure_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o appeal_n therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o when_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v 48_o e._n 3._o 22._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o damage_n against_o the_o procuror_n and_o abettor_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v
finite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o or_o twice_o old_a nat._n brev._n f._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o certificate_n of_o assize_n the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nar_a brev._n f._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o grand_a distress_n as_o anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o which_o fitzh_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtionem_fw-la nat._n brev._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n brit._n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o sometime_o all_o one_o with_o distress_n infinite_a idem_fw-la fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 7._o 9_o &_o 12._o see_v the_o old_a nat._n brev._n 71._o b._n distringas_fw-la distringas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_fw-la verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o distrein_o juror_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o suit_n at_o common_a law_n and_o also_o another_o writ_n to_o distrein_o the_o adjacent_a village_n to_o make_v good_a hedge_n and_o fence_n throw_v down_o in_o the_o night_n by_o unknown_a man_n of_o which_o see_v 1_o cro._n rep._n 204._o &_o in_o it_o '_o reg._n &_o inhabit_v '_o the_o epworth_n dividend_n dividend_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n see_v anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o c._n 2._o divorce_n divorce_n see_v devorce_n docket_n docket_n be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o payer_n or_o parchment_n write_v that_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o great_a write_v see_v the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 6._o m._n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 106._o call_v it_o dogget_n dog-draw_a dog-draw_a be_v a_o apparent_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offendor_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o they_o observe_v by_o manwood_n part_v 2._o c._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n that_o be_v dog-draw_a stable_a stand_n backbear_a and_o bloudyhand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n dogger_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1._o dogger-fish_n ib._n c._n 2_o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n doggerman_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o dolefish_n dolefish_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o dominus_fw-la litis_fw-la be_v the_o advocate_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o client_n prosecute_v a_o suit_n to_o sentence_n for_o the_o executor_n use_v domo_fw-la reparan_a â—â—_o domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o vr._n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v some_o hurt_n will_v come_v to_o his_o own_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 123._o doom_n doom_n from_o the_o saxon_a dom_n signify_v judgement_n a_o word_n much_o use_v in_o reference_n to_o arbitrator_n doomsday_n doomsday_n be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o the_o author_n of_o old_a nat._n brev._n say_v fol._n 15._o and_o before_o in_o the_o title_n of_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v lambert_n prove_v that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o who_o cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o agree_v prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n who_o touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o have_v these_o word_n it_o describe_v the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o hide_v in_o all_o england_n who_o value_n and_o possessor_n be_v unknown_a nor_o any_o pool_n or_o place_n not_o describe_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n profit_n possession_n itself_o and_o possessor_n not_o make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o taxer_n who_o describe_v the_o same_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v elect_v that_o roll_n be_v call_v rotulus_n wint._n and_o by_o the_o english_a for_o its_o generality_n in_o that_o it_o contain_v all_o the_o tenement_n contain_v throughout_o the_o land_n it_o be_v surname_v doomsday_n and_o this_o book_n be_v sometime_o call_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o diligent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o express_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n under_o who_o it_o be_v compile_v doomsman_n seem_v to_o be_v suitor_n in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n there_o donative_n donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o peter_n gregory_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la c._n 11._o num_fw-la 1._o have_v these_o word_n but_o if_o chapel_n found_v by_o layman_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n m._n gwyn_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o he_o may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 33._o c._n that_o there_o be_v some_o chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v donative_n and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o now_o the_o bishopric_n be_v become_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n eligible_a by_o their_o chapter_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 76._o donor_n and_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v be_v call_v donee_n dorture_n dorture_n be_v a_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o double_a plea_n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o each_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o double_a plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n except_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plea_n without_o the_o first_o than_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o receive_v double_a quarrel_n double_a quarrel_n be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o
time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fate_n or_o fat_a fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o measure_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o to_o contain_v eight_o bushel_n but_o the_o citzen_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o the_o king_n purveyor_n will_v have_v that_o measure_n and_o a_o bushel_n over_o for_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o they_o have_v nine_o bushel_n for_o one_o quarter_n of_o corn._n faux_n imprisonment_n faux_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v and_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n by_o another_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n see_v more_o thereof_o before_o do_fw-mi arrest_v faux_n judgement_n faux_n judgement_n see_v thereof_o before_o tit_n error_n fealty_n fealty_n be_v a_o service_n call_v in_o latin_a fidelitas_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v bear_v to_o you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o true_o shall_v do_v you_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o shall_v kiss_v the_o book_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o kneel_v as_o in_o do_v homage_n and_o thereof_o see_v after_o in_o the_o title_n homage_n also_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o tenor_n fee_n fee_n feodum_fw-la be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o equivocal_a word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o compass_n circuit_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o ordinary_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o avowry_n that_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o he_o avow_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o three_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o reward_n or_o wage_n give_v to_o one_o for_o the_o execu_n â—_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o forester_n or_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o a_o sheriff_n fee_n sor_n â—_o erve_a a_o execution_n limb_n â—â—_o s_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o eliz._n cap_n 4._o and_o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v give_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o a_o councillor_n or_o a_o physician_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o their_o profession_n which_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n jo._n davies_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n be_v not_o proper_o merces_fw-la but_o honorarium_n yet_o in_o our_o law-language_n it_o be_v call_v his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a fee_fw-mi expectant_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frankmarriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee-simple_n but_o if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o fee-expectant_a kitch_n fol._n 153._o fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee-simple_n pay_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee-farm_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tanure_n fee-simple_n fee-simple_a be_v when_o any_o person_n hold_v land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o and_o these_o word_n his_o heir_n make_v the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o yet_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o all_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v her_o part_n by_o partition_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n nor_o daughter_n than_o his_o next_o coufin_n collateral_a of_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n fel_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v crompt_a justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o felony_n felony_n be_v a_o general_a term_n which_o comprehend_v divers_a heinous_a offence_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v their_o land_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v call_v felony_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n fel_n which_o be_v in_o english_a gall_n in_o french_a fiel_n or_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a word_n fall_v or_o fierce_a because_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o fell_a fierce_a or_o mischievous_a mind_n when_o a_o man_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o more_o that_o be_v larceny_n but_o if_o he_o approach_v the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o the_o highway_n and_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o good_n although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o penny_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o that_o be_v call_v robbery_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v fence-moneth_n fence-moneth_n be_v a_o forest_n word_n and_o signify_v the_o time_n of_o 31_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 15_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o 15_o day_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v forbid_v for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n or_o to_o go_v into_o it_o to_o disturb_v the_o wild_a beast_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o female_a deer_n do_v then_o fawn_v and_o therefore_o this_o month_n be_v call_v the_o fence-moneth_n or_o defence-moneth_n for_o that_o the_o deer_n be_v then_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o scare_v or_o fear_v see_v manwood_n forrest_n law_n cap._n 13._o fol._n 90._o b._n feodarie_n feodarie_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n appoint_v by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 46._o to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o find_n of_o office_n and_o to_o give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o his_o office_n be_v also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v &_o to_o return_v the_o true_a value_n thereof_o into_o the_o court_n to_o assign_v dower_n unto_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o c_o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 24._o for_o abolish_n the_o say_v court_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n house_n or_o other_o corporal_a thing_n which_o be_v heritable_a to_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n and_o thereof_o deliver_v seisin_n and_o possession_n also_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n livery_n and_o seisin_n must_v be_v give_v or_o else_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeoff_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v or_o to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v so_o make_v ferdfare_n ferdfare_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o go_v to_o war_n flet._n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferdwit_n ferdwit_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o army_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o ferry_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o have_v a_o boat_n for_o passage_n upon_o a_o great_a stream_n for_o carriage_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n for_o reasonable_a toll_n feud_n feud_n or_o deadly_a feud_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o signify_v implacable_a hatred_n not_o to_o be_v
juror_n matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o any_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n an_fw-mi apostata_fw-la shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n general_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n profession_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o trial_n there_o be_v whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o scrata_fw-la marcelia_n fol._n 23._o by_o witness_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o dower_n where_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v alive_a ra_o â—_o en._n 128._o tronage_n tronage_n be_v a_o certain_a toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o &_o 13_o edw._n 1._o trover_n trover_n be_v a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o another_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n trover_n tumbril_n tumbril_n see_v in_o the_o title_n cuckingstool_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o turbary_n turbary_n from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v â—_o for_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o assize_n bring_v of_o such_o a_o common_a of_o turbary_n in_o 5_o ass_n pl._n 9_o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 43._o b._n sheriff_n turn_v sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o turn_v and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o this_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a see_v coke_n l._n 4._o 33._o &_o l._n 6._o 2._o and_o daltons_n book_n of_o sheriff_n tit_n sheriff_n turn_v v._o vacation_n vacation_n see_v plenartie_n vagabond_n vagabond_n be_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a man_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n 4._o &_o 1_o jac._n 7._o &_o 25._o value_v of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o ward_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o his_o lord_n within_o age_n and_o this_o writ_n lay_v although_o the_o lord_n never_o render_v unto_o the_o ward_n any_o convenient_a marriage_n see_v palmer_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 126._o b._n and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v good_n seize_v by_o a_o fleri_fw-la facias_fw-la venew_z or_o visne_n vene_z â—_o or_o visne_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o often_o in_o our_o book_n and_o signify_v a_o place_n next_o to_o that_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o every_o trial_n some_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o or_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v who_o by_o intendment_n may_v have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v coke_n 6_o book_n f._n 14._o a._n arundel_n case_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v a_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v challenge_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n or_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o process_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verderor_n verderor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o register_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a viridarli_n of_o the_o word_n viridis_fw-la in_o english_a green_n in_o french_z verd_fw-mi for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v touch_v the_o verd_fw-mi to_o wit_n the_o wood_n and_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n verge_n verge_n be_v the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n their_o bound_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o that_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n forth_o of_o the_o verge_n because_o his_o office_n extend_v not_o thereunto_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a shall_v intermeddle_v one_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o verge_n seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o mile_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o britton_n f._n 86._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o verge_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n by_o which_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n see_v old_a n._n b._n f._n 17._o &_o littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o vert_fw-fr or_o verd._n vert_fw-fr comes_fw-la of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v a_o green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v the_o under_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o in_o forest_n a_o vert_fw-fr call_v special_a vert_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o in_o other_o man_n wood_n if_o they_o be_v such_o tree_n as_o bear_v fruit_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n which_o be_v call_v special_a vert_fw-fr because_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o grievouf_o punish_v then_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o vert_fw-fr be_v see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n vicountiels_n vicountiel_n be_v farm_n so_o call_v for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o best_a profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o view_n view_n be_v when_o a_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenane_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pray_v