orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o the_o libraria_fw-la vaticana_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o gentile_n usual_o preserve_v their_o book_n in_o the_o public_a library_n as_o well_o as_o private_a &_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o we_o have_v always_o in_o divers_a place_n sacred_a library_n to_o advantage_n student_n wherefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o narration_n which_o he_o make_v de_fw-fr persecutione_n arrianorum_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la alexandrina_n say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v library_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a care_n they_o preserve_v their_o book_n and_o accuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o take_v away_o and_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n jerome_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o library_n when_o write_v to_o pamachius_n by_o his_o book_n against_o jovinianus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n library_n eusebius_n also_o in_o his_o 119_o book_n at_o the_o 11_o chapter_n write_v that_o the_o church_n have_v holy_a book_n in_o the_o oratory_n and_o that_o in_o dioclesian_n day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o christian_a may_v be_v whole_o extinguish_v the_o oratory_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o book_n burn_v nor_o do_v there_o want_v conjecture_n hereof_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o that_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n command_v he_o to_o transport_v with_o himself_o his_o book_n to_o rome_n chief_o those_o in_o parchment_n and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o testify_v that_o in_o the_o corinthian_a church_n they_o use_v to_o read_v the_o prophetic_a book_n eusebius_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n at_o the_o 10_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n saint_n eartholomew_n go_v to_o pray_fw-mi ch_n the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n leave_v there_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n matthew_n write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o very_a copy_n origen_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v it_o as_o saint_n jerome_n averr_v to_o alexandria_n when_o he_o also_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n last_o the_o hebrew_n diligent_o conserve_v their_o sacred_a book_n and_o on_o every_o sabbath_n read_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v always_o observe_v their_o rule_n of_o diligent_o copy_v and_o preserve_v the_o prophetic_a book_n those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelist_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o book_n be_v lay_v up_o be_v not_o always_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o sometime_o archiviunt_a a_o treasury_n of_o roll_n scrinium_fw-la a_o coffer_n where_o evidence_n be_v keep_v bibliotheca_fw-la or_o libraria_fw-la a_fw-fr bibliotheque_fw-fr or_o library_n as_o in_o see_v veral_a author_n appear_v then_o indubitable_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o memorial_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n many_o whereof_o write_v by_o their_o own_o author_n through_o this_o mean_n have_v reach_v our_o time_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o future_a age_n if_o god_n soplease_v and_o because_o the_o collect_v and_o conserve_n those_o book_n require_v a_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o writer_n as_o inquisitor_n and_o conservator_n therefore_o the_o rich_a christian_n common_o contribute_v every_o one_o some_o proportion_n and_o part_n as_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_v and_o in_o particular_a we_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o as_o eusebius_n recount_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o life_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o a_o secure_a place_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o life_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o those_o scrivener_n pope_n fabianus_n ordain_v seven_o deacon_n for_o supervisor_n to_o those_o notary_n to_o take_v the_o better_a care_n in_o execute_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v and_o true_a recital_n of_o the_o martyr_n life_n of_o which_o scrivener_n the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n give_v good_a testimony_n pope_n julius_n successor_n to_o marcus_n who_o follow_v sil._n determine_v that_o the_o say_v notary_n abovenamed_a shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o amplify_a and_o fortifi_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n &_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o write_v shall_v be_v revise_v by_o the_o primicerio_n or_o chief_a create_v to_o that_o purpose_n who_o afterward_o be_v to_o place_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v approve_v pope_n hilary_n be_v the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
this_o his_o house_n collect_v all_o the_o antiquity_n of_o marble_n stone_n that_o can_v be_v sound_a and_o obtain_v in_o this_o country_n the_o signior_n francisco_n orsato_n his_o parent_n or_o ally_n have_v his_o handsome_a structure_n near_o the_o piazza_n forzate_n be_v a_o gentleman_n virtuous_a and_o of_o no_o less_o noble_a spirit_n skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o maretine_n affair_n history_n and_o horsemanship_n and_o have_v amplify_v a_o study_n with_o book_n tablet_n medal_n marble_n and_o brass_n piece_n and_o other_o valuable_a and_o antique_a curiosity_n beside_o which_o in_o his_o hall_n be_v draw_v round_o a_o frise_n whereto_o be_v hang_v large_a tablet_n make_v by_o the_o chief_a lymner_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a illustrious_a woman_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v the_o signior_n giovanni_n galvano_n doctor_n of_o law_n reader_n in_o the_o study_n and_o a_o excellent_a disputant_n be_v meritorious_o at_o this_o time_n create_v protector_n of_o the_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n be_v elect_v to_o that_o degree_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o intelligence_n in_o his_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o defence_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o language_n humanity_n history_n &_o other_o the_o most_o worthy_a study_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a composition_n make_v by_o he_o which_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a wisdom_n which_o also_o clear_o appear_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n make_v by_o he_o of_o book_n tablet_n marble_n brass_n piece_n and_o other_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a thing_n wherewith_o in_o abundance_n he_o have_v no_o less_o beautify_v his_o most_o signal_n study_v than_o with_o his_o collection_n of_o ancient_a medal_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o singular_a metal_n of_o great_a value_n in_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o most_o man_n of_o this_o age_n will_v yield_v he_o a_o precedency_n the_o signior_n alessandro_n estè_fw-fr a_o most_o worthy_a patriot_n and_o much_o honour_v in_o his_o country_n have_v in_o his_o house_n likewise_o near_o santa_n margarita_n get_v together_o a_o notable_a quantity_n of_o medal_n and_o ancient_a seal_n and_o other_o rare_a and_o estimable_a curiosity_n with_o which_o we_o will_v end_v our_o account_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o private_a house_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n and_o admiration_n seven_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o be_v temporal_a and_o seven_o that_o be_v ecclesiastic_a beside_o many_o other_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v name_v ill_a pallazzo_n della_fw-it ragione_fw-la or_o hall_n of_o justice_n the_o public_a school_n the_o palace_n of_o foscari_n alla_fw-fr arena_n the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o chieftain_n the_o castle_n for_o the_o munition_n the_o ponte_n or_o bridge_n molino_n and_o il_fw-fr pratto_n della_fw-it valle_o or_o meadow_n and_o for_o the_o ecclesiastic_a these_o church_n il_fw-fr domo_fw-la il_fw-fr santo_n santa_n justina_n santo_n agostino_n li_n carmini_fw-la li_n heremitani_fw-la and_o san_n francisco_n in_o the_o palazza_n della_fw-it ragione_fw-la or_o hall_n of_o justice_n abovenamed_a be_v stand_v fair_a antiquity_n among_o other_o be_v one_o of_o that_o immortal_a treasure_n of_o history_n and_o antiquity_n livy_n in_o who_o everliving_a memory_n on_o that_o side_n of_o this_o hall_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v erect_v a_o sepulchre_n or_o monument_n with_o this_o old_a inscription_n or_o epitaph_n add_v thereunto_o v._o f._n t._n livius_n liviae_n t._n f._n quartae_fw-la l._n halt_v concordialis_n patavi_n sibi_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la titus_n livius_n 4o._o imperii_fw-la tib._n caesaris_fw-la ano._n vita_fw-la excessit_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vero_fw-la suae_fw-la lxxvi_o and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o stand_v his_o image_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v another_o monument_n with_o a_o image_n make_v of_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o sperone_n speroni_n a_o man_n of_o a_o elevate_a ingenuity_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o his_o work_n whichfor_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n with_o this_o inscription_n follow_v sperono_fw-it speronio_fw-la sapientissimo_fw-la eloquentissimoque_fw-la optimo_fw-la &_o viro_fw-la &_o civi_fw-la virtutem_fw-la meritaque_fw-la acta_fw-la vitasapientiam_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la declarant_fw-la scripta_fw-la publico_fw-la decreto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la viri_fw-la 1589._o &_o vrbis_fw-la 2712._o over_o every_o door_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n whereof_o it_o have_v four_o be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o those_o four_o most_o famous_a man_n who_o for_o their_o birth_n challenge_v this_o city_n and_o for_o their_o virtue_n have_v no_o less_o illustrate_v this_o their_o country_n than_o italy_n itself_o with_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o abovenamed_a and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o much_o honour_v titus_n livius_n the_o word_n whereof_o follow_v t._n livius_n pat._n historiarum_fw-la lat._n nominis_fw-la facilè_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la lacteam_n eloquentiam_fw-la aetas_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la virtute_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la erudition_n florebat_fw-la adeo_fw-la admirata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multi_fw-la romam_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la urbem_fw-la rerum_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la aut_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o orbis_n dominum_fw-la octavianum_fw-la sed_fw-la utâ—…hunc_fw-la unum_n inviserent_fw-la audirentque_fw-la a_o gadibus_fw-la profecti_fw-la sint_fw-la hic_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la quas_fw-la pop._n rom._n pace_fw-la belloque_fw-la gessit_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la decadibus_fw-la mirabili_fw-la felicitate_a complexus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la patriae_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la over_o another_o dore._n paulus_n pat._n i._o c._n clarissimus_fw-la huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la alex._n mammeae_n temp_n floruit_fw-la ad_fw-la praeturam_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la consulatumque_fw-la evectus_fw-la cujusque_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la tanti_fw-la fecit_fw-la justinianus_n imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la civilis_fw-la juris_fw-la particula_fw-la huius_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la decoretur_fw-la qui_fw-la splendore_fw-la famae_fw-la immortalis_fw-la oculis_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la admirand_n insigni_fw-la imagine_v hic_fw-la merito_fw-la decoratur_fw-la over_o the_o three_o dore._n petrus_n apponus_fw-la pat._n philosophiae_fw-la medicinaeque_fw-la scientissimus_fw-la ob_fw-la idque_fw-la conciliatoris_fw-la cognomen_fw-la adeptus_fw-la astrologiae_fw-la vero_fw-la adeo_fw-la peritus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o magiae_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la inciderit_fw-la falsoque_fw-la de_fw-fr haerisi_n postulatus_fw-la absolutus_fw-la fuit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o dore._n albertus_n pat._n heremitanae_fw-la religionis_fw-la splendour_n continentissimae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sumpta_fw-la parisiis_fw-la insula_fw-la magistrali_fw-la in_o theologia_n tantum_fw-la profecit_fw-la ut_fw-la paulum_fw-la mosen_n evangelia_n ac_fw-la libros_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la laudatissimè_fw-la exposuerit_fw-la facundissimus_fw-la ea_fw-la aetate_fw-la concionator_n immortali_fw-la memoriae_fw-la optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la datur_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o palace_n a_o marble_n engrave_v after_o this_o manner_n inclyto_fw-la alphonso_n aragonum_fw-la regi_fw-la studiorum_fw-la authori_fw-la reipub._n venetae_fw-la foederato_fw-la antonio_n panormita_n legato_n svo_fw-la orante_a et_fw-fr matthaeo_n victurio_n huius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praetore_fw-la constantissimo_fw-la intercedente_fw-la ex_fw-la historiarum_fw-la parent_n &_o t._n liv._o ossibus_fw-la quae_fw-la hoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conduntur_fw-la brachium_fw-la patavin_n cives_fw-la in_o munus_fw-la concessere_fw-la 1451._o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o palace_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n if_o consider_v as_o a_o upper_a room_n it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o spacious_a of_o christendom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o have_v some_o astronomical_a secret_n it_o be_v conver_v with_o lead_n and_o round_o about_o go_v a_o stately_a corridor_n of_o marble_n near_o the_o abovenamed_a palace_n stand_v the_o school_n for_o all_o learning_n which_o be_v the_o second_o marvel_n not_o only_o of_o padova_n but_o of_o europe_n within_o be_v a_o square_a court_n the_o building_n two_o story_n high_a one_o over_o another_o sustain_v with_o most_o fair_a pillar_n and_o round_o about_o in_o every_o corner_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v consul_n or_o protector_n in_o that_o university_n some_o in_o colour_n only_o some_o in_o colour_n and_o stone_n with_o their_o country_n name_n and_o year_n set_v up_o at_o the_o venetian_n charge_n to_o make_v famous_a this_o nursery_n of_o learning_n the_o anatomic_a theatre_n erect_v in_o those_o school_n stand_v above_o and_o be_v most_o neat_o contrive_v and_o most_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o professor_n &_o the_o spectator_n this_o university_n of_o padova_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o market_n place_n of_o learning_n and_o much_o approach_v the_o academy_n of_o athens_n to_o this_o place_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n throng_v the_o most_o eminent_a in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o scholar_n not_o only_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o its_o neighbour_a province_n but_o from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o city_n be_v ten_o
say_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v consecrate_v emperor_n they_o also_o by_o it_o understand_v he_o be_v crown_v whence_o we_o may_v draw_v that_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o long_a since_o past_a time_n since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 683._o under_o agathone_n the_o first_o and_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v raise_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v money_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n eugenius_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v the_o 22d_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 824._o benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 855_o formosus_fw-la the_o first_o in_o 891._o but_o after_o clement_n which_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1044._o all_o succeed_a pope_n be_v crown_v as_o panuinus_n observe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o by_o it_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n in_o the_o sixty_o first_o chapter_n may_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v fulfil_v where_o he_o say_v as_o 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on_o the_o hebrew_n synagogue_n that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v most_o excellent_a call_v most_o holy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o remission_n and_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n ordain_v to_o be_v from_o 50_o to_o 50_o year_n the_o like_a grace_n be_v due_a to_o our_o church_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n though_o with_o a_o different_a end_n for_o that_o the_o synagogue_n attend_v only_o to_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o spiritual_n single_o by_o divine_a disposition_n she_o think_v convenient_a to_o ordain_v also_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n though_o at_o first_o only_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n perhaps_o to_o draw_v to_o good_a use_n the_o ancient_a diabolick_a custom_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a game_n which_o to_o this_o end_n be_v celebrate_v every_o hundred_o year_n in_o rome_n with_o a_o precede_a general_a invitation_n from_o crier_n who_o proclaim_v through_o the_o street_n come_v to_o the_o game_n the_o which_o none_o ever_o see_v since_o nor_o shall_v again_o which_o draw_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n infinite_a people_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o those_o nation_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n render_v themselves_o at_o rome_n though_o with_o much_o better_a reason_n viz._n to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n nor_o ought_v our_o pain_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o mutation_n of_o evil_n into_o good_a because_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o divers_a other_o occasion_n the_o holy_a church_n have_v have_v this_o aim_n to_o consecrate_v that_o to_o god_n which_o the_o foolish_a generation_n have_v before_o time_n dedicate_v to_o satan_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a temple_n of_o rome_n now_o dedicate_v to_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o his_o saint_n which_o be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n use_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o candle_n and_o to_o make_v their_o feast_n as_o in_o san_n pietro_n in_o vincola_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o first_o of_o those_o ceremony_n be_v make_v in_o rome_n in_o honour_n of_o februa_n by_o the_o roman_n take_v for_o a_o goddess_n the_o other_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n we_o find_v that_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o publish_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o his_o bull_n wherein_o he_o declare_v as_o a_o restorer_n rather_o than_o a_o inventor_n or_o institutor_n of_o this_o year_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o find_v no_o firm_a testimony_n of_o its_o institution_n before_o that_o time_n because_o the_o church_n have_v have_v so_o many_o persecution_n and_o so_o great_a toil_n that_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o any_o ancient_a memorial_n be_v preserve_v rather_o than_o a_o wonder_n that_o some_o be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n then_o the_o pope_n in_o write_v divulge_v this_o year_n concede_v entire_a and_o plenary_a remission_n of_o offence_n and_o punishment_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o number_n of_o centum_fw-la one_o hundred_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o return_v to_o good_a from_o evil_n as_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o girolamus_n and_o beda_n principal_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n clement_n the_o six_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o roman_n reduce_v jubilee_n to_o every_o fifty_o year_n chief_o for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v so_o short_a that_o very_o few_o arrive_n to_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o number_n quinqua_fw-la ginta_fw-la fifty_o be_v contain_v many_o mystery_n pertinent_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o principal_o it_o signify_v remission_n and_o pardon_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o
god_n pastor_n of_o all_o who_o when_o abroad_o be_v behold_v admire_v and_o adore_v by_o all_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n wonder_v at_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o treasury_n of_o indulgency_n in_o rome_n lie_v continual_o expose_v to_o whosoever_o need_v they_o where_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_n be_v persecute_v and_o more_o cruel_o entreat_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o final_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o be_v such_o that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v preach_v through_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o part_n only_o then_o style_v roman_a before_o it_o be_v christianize_v rome_n than_o which_o in_o greek_n import_v strength_n in_o hebrew_n greatness_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o good_a reason_n in_o she_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o ought_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o narration_n of_o stephano_z pighio_n touch_v those_o military_a ensign_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o bestow_v on_o temporal_a prince_n chap._n xiii_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v to_o bestow_v great_a honour_n on_o prince_n which_o for_o all_o that_o do_v seldom_o happen_v from_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v this_o custom_n be_v most_o ancient_a begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n part_n of_o our_o apocrypha_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o judas_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n army_n before_o he_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o nicanor_n see_v in_o a_o vision_n onias_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o jeremias_n the_o prophet_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v judas_n a_o sword_n of_o gold_n exhort_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n in_o these_o word_n take_v this_o holy_a sword_n a_o gift_n from_o god_n wherewith_o thou_o shall_v wound_v thy_o adversary_n wherewith_o judas_n be_v comfort_v draw_v to_o battle_n on_o the_o sabbath_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o less_o than_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o nicanor_z their_o captain_n and_o so_o remain_v victorious_a hence_o then_o proceed_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n every_o year_n the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o duty_n bless_v and_o consecrate_v a_o sword_n with_o the_o scabbard_n the_o belt_n and_o the_o pummel_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hat_n place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o not_o make_v after_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o felt_n but_o of_o the_o fine_a blue_a silk_n with_o the_o white_a ermine_n skin_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n enterwoven_v all_o over_o and_o set_v out_o with_o jewel_n of_o good_a value_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a donative_n which_o the_o pope_n provide_v only_o of_o that_o night_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o either_o have_v do_v or_o be_v to_o undertake_v some_o notable_a impress_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o mystery_n but_o have_v many_o the_o which_o every_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o roman_a rivale_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o sword_n so_o consecrate_v tipify_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a word_n wherewith_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n which_o word_n on_o that_o night_n put_v on_o human_a flesh_n and_o to_o which_o the_o father_n eternal_n give_v all_o power_n as_o himself_o declare_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o then_o consign_v it_o to_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v that_o holy_a church_n then_o new_o by_o he_o institute_v and_o consecrate_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n against_o which_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v teach_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v learn_v from_o he_o and_o to_o invite_v and_o entreat_v all_o nation_n through_o baptism_n and_o the_o gospel_n to_o enter_v this_o new_a city_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n and_o in_o which_o they_o must_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o divine_a empire_n who_o be_v not_o surprise_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o divine_a majesty_n election_n of_o this_o city_n rome_n for_o the_o head_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a republic_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n at_o that_o time_n head_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o saint_n peter_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v destinate_a to_o this_o province_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o he_o that_o the_o cross_n shall_v triumph_v in_o the_o campidoglio_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o and_o thence_o the_o light_n of_o eternal_a truth_n may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n then_o thus_o consecrate_v be_v denote_v that_o empire_n and_o that_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n upon_o earth_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o saint_n peter_n his_o vicar_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n of_o christianity_n who_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v their_o own_o salvation_n aught_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v in_o spiritual_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ._n furthermore_o that_o sword_n signify_v what_o prudence_n and_o justice_n every_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o because_o the_o sharp_a point_n wound_n where_o it_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o sword_n be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n a_o metal_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_n import_v wisdom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o learn_v that_o near_o his_o hand_n wisdom_n must_v have_v her_o seat_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o transact_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o due_a consideration_n gold_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o symbol_n of_o wisdom_n from_o her_o similitude_n in_o excellency_n for_o as_o the_o one_o surpass_v and_o master_v all_o metal_n in_o goodness_n and_o value_n so_o prudence_n or_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v say_v surpass_v and_o overcome_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o cause_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n to_o make_v his_o exhortation_n say_v my_o son_n possess_v thou_o wisdom_n which_o be_v better_o than_o gold_n and_o get_v thou_o prudence_n for_o this_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o silver_n saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v wisdom_n inflame_v gold_n which_o penetiate_v the_o breast_n with_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o magi_n offer_v gold_n to_o christ_n then_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v despoil_a of_o their_o gold_n by_o the_o israelite_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o thereby_o signify_v wisdom_n in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n speak_v literal_o as_o our_o history_n relate_v plato_n who_o doctrine_n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o the_o christian_a often_o compare_v wisdom_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o pure_a gold_n final_o the_o aunt_n and_o gryphen_n of_o india_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n which_o animal_n as_o antiquity_n feign_v get_v together_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o afterward_o keep_v it_o with_o diligence_n even_o so_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o labour_n and_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n the_o aunt_n here_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o laborious_a creature_n and_o the_o gryffen_n feign_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o lion_n here_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o mind_n whence_o the_o same_o ancients_n wise_o and_o proper_o dedicate_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o gryffen_n to_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o sword_n signify_v the_o tongue_n the_o best_a and_o worst_a member_n in_o man_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a say_v that_o evil_a speak_v man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n see_v a_o fair_a young_a man_n to_o speak_v dishonest_o say_v to_o he_o be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a to_o draw_v a_o sword_n of_o lead_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n scabbard_n and_o in_o isaiah_n we_o read_v posuit_fw-la os_fw-la meum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gladium_fw-la acutum_fw-la and_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la where_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v intend_v the_o word_n preach_v from_o god_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n under_o
emperor_n of_o a_o nymph_n lean_v near_o a_o river_n judge_v by_o some_o to_o be_v cleopatra_n and_o of_o laocoon_n the_o trojan_a with_o his_o two_o son_n envelop_v in_o the_o twist_n of_o the_o serpent_n a_o piecemuch_o applaud_v by_o pliny_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n which_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o excel_a shape_n and_o form_n as_o can_v be_v carve_v by_o industry_n or_o art_n agesandro_n polidoro_n and_o asenodoro_n three_o rare_a rodian_a sculptor_n apply_v their_o joint_a industry_n study_n &_o pain_n this_o curious_a sculpture_n be_v preserve_v by_o miracle_n of_o fortune_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o titus_n vespasian_n the_o emperor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o river_n tevere_a or_o tiber_n with_o the_o wolâ—…e_n give_v suck_v to_o romulus_n and_o remus_n carve_v out_o of_o one_o tire_v stone_n and_o likewise_o the_o great_a nilus_n lean_v on_o a_o sphinx_n on_o the_o height_n whereof_o stand_v sixteen_o child_n denote_v the_o sixteen_o cubit_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o river_n observe_v by_o the_o egyptians_n and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o child_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n figure_v that_o it_o excellent_o describe_v the_o effect_n which_o at_o that_o rise_n and_o increase_v it_o wrought_v on_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n sa_o for_o example_n the_o sixteen_o child_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o shoulder_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o basket_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n upon_o its_o head_n and_o this_o child_n signify_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o sixteen_o cubit_n enrich_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o bring_v gladness_n to_o it_o the_o 15_o signify_v that_o all_o be_v secure_a and_o well_o and_o the_o 14_o bring_v joyfulness_n but_o all_o the_o other_o increase_v under_o 14._o be_v unhappy_a and_o miserable_a as_o pliny_n observe_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o natural_a history_n and_o moreover_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o that_o country_n with_o its_o plant_n call_v calamo_fw-la a_o cane_n colo_n cassia_n egyptian_a bean_n and_o papiro_n call_v papir_a reed_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v great_a leaf_n to_o write_v on_o &_o thereof_o be_v the_o first_o paper_n make_v &_o thence_o as_o be_v suppose_v be_v that_o name_n borrow_v which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o egypt_n no_o more_o than_o the_o monster_n to_o wit_n hippotami_n or_o the_o sea_n horse_n who_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n back_n and_o main_a like_o a_o horse_n tusk_n like_o a_o boar_n with_o a_o long_a wind_a tail_n ichneumoni_fw-la the_o indian_a or_o egyptian_a rat_n who_o property_n be_v to_o creep_v into_o the_o crocodile_n mouth_n when_o he_o gape_v to_o eat_v his_o bowel_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o trochili_n a_o sea-foul_a friend_n to_o the_o crocodil_n somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o wagtail_n or_o sea_n wood_n cock_n ibidi_fw-la the_o black_a stork_n a_o bird_n in_o egypt_n which_o have_v stiff_a leg_n and_o a_o long_a bill_n wherewith_o when_o its_o sick_a it_o administer_v itself_o a_o glister_n of_o sea_n water_n sciachi_n land_n crocodile_n crocodrili_n sea_n crocodile_n which_o can_v only_o move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n or_o chap_n and_o also_o the_o pourtrait_n of_o the_o terrositi_fw-la a_o generation_n of_o pigmy_n or_o dwarf_n incessant_a man_n perpetual_a enemy_n of_o the_o crocodile_n whereof_o pliny_n in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o natural_a history_n treat_v at_o large_a together_o with_o many_o other_o singular_a statue_n in_o the_o say_a garden_n of_o belvedere_n which_o when_o see_v thorough_o examine_v and_o understand_v by_o intelligent_a person_n yield_v they_o great_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o bâ—…th_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a esteem_n be_v a_o ocean_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o fair_a marble_n the_o ancient_n think_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o water_n and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o friend_n to_o prometheus_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o humidity_n and_o liquidness_n of_o the_o water_n all_o thing_n seem_v to_o generate_v from_o seed_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o they_o believe_v that_o every_o thing_n receive_v life_n from_o water_n with_o the_o favourable_a friendship_n of_o the_o temperate_a genius_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n this_o figure_n have_v the_o body_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a vail_n whereby_o they_o will_v signify_v that_o the_o sea_n shroud_n the_o heaven_n with_o cloud_n of_o its_o own_o vapour_n mean_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a generation_n of_o water_n and_o they_o denote_v the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o plant_n by_o the_o hair_n beard_n and_o ordinary_a skin_n beingall_n figure_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o divers_a tender_a plant_n it_o have_v two_o horn_n place_v upon_o the_o forehead_n first_o because_o the_o sea_n provoke_v by_o the_o wind_n roar_v like_o a_o bull_n and_o second_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n motion_n which_o they_o call_v cornuta_n three_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v father_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n which_o they_o figure_v cornuti_fw-la or_o horn_a in_o its_o right_a hand_n be_v put_v the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o token_n that_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v guide_v by_o these_o rudder_n be_v furrow_v as_o best_o like_v the_o pilot_n of_o which_o commodity_n they_o feign_v prometheus_n to_o be_v the_o inventor_n they_o have_v place_v it_o upon_o a_o maritine_n monster_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v generator_n of_o many_o wonderful_a monster_n one_o of_o which_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v see_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o antique_a marble_n sphere_n of_o atlas_n place_v among_o the_o celestial_a sign_n upon_o this_o very_a occasion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o andromada_n contend_v for_o beauty_n with_o the_o nymph_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v overcome_v be_v by_o they_o give_v to_o this_o monster_n which_o devour_v she_o out_o of_o who_o body_n slay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o perseus_n who_o will_v have_v save_v that_o virgin_n there_o issue_v so_o much_o blood_n that_o it_o die_v the_o sea_n red_a whence_o that_o sea_n be_v afterward_o call_v citreo_fw-la or_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o all_o which_o the_o citreo_fw-la be_v not_o that_o gulf_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n but_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n affiance_v to_o the_o gulf_n which_o wash_v arabia_n on_o the_o south_n but_o now_o to_o our_o relation_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o and_o chief_n part_v whereof_o to_o be_v visit_v through_o devotion_n be_v the_o 7._o principal_a church_n and_o then_o the_o other_o in_o their_o order_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v infinite_a relic_n of_o saint_n and_o some_o remarkable_a one_o of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o the_o the_o towel_n of_o santa_n veronica_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o christ_n the_o speer_n of_o longinus_n wherewith_o he_o be_v run_v into_o the_o breast_n one_o of_o those_o nail_n wherewith_o our_o lord_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross._n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o penny_n which_o as_o the_o price_n of_o treason_n be_v give_v to_o judas_n the_o traitor_n by_o the_o wicked_a jew_n all_o which_o you_o be_v oblige_v particular_o to_o search_v out_o as_o exceed_a singularity_n not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v of_o rome_n the_o old_a and_o rome_n the_o new_a and_o of_o its_o admirable_a excellency_n rome_n former_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v enough_o praise_v her_o power_n be_v so_o great_a her_o riches_n so_o immense_a her_o subject_n so_o innumerable_a her_o territory_n and_o dominion_n so_o vast_a that_o well_o may_v saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o three_o wish_n for_o intermix_v that_o concern_v she_o with_o so_o divine_a thing_n be_v pardonable_a which_o three_o wish_n be_v to_o have_v see_v our_o saviour_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v hear_v saint_n paul_n preach_v and_o to_o have_v see_v rome_n in_o her_o glory_n which_o have_v so_o spread_v herself_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o a_o perfect_a idea_n of_o she_o can_v be_v comprehend_v and_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v the_o happy_a sight_n that_o mortal_a eye_n can_v attain_v to_o but_o when_o consider_v what_o she_o be_v and_o how_o since_o devour_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o insatiable_a nero_n and_o how_o pillage_v sack_v and_o thousand_o of_o mischief_n do_v she_o by_o the_o barbarous_a at_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n one_o may_v well_o wonder_v how_o the_o new_a rome_n shall_v be_v even_o emulous_a to_o exceed_v the_o old_a be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n of_o city_n the_o flower_n of_o italy_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n
greek_a a_o second_o in_o latin_a a_o three_o in_o hebrew_n with_o their_o diet_n and_o four_o crown_n a_o month_n but_o paulus_n the_o four_o double_v the_o greek_n salary_n and_o add_v two_o other_o greek_a writer_n and_o one_o latin_a to_o the_o one_o of_o which_o greek_a writer_n and_o to_o the_o latin_a he_o assign_v five_o crown_n by_o the_o month_n and_o two_o sportule_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a fee_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o saint_n peter_n by_o every_o person_n that_o get_v the_o better_a in_o any_o suit_n in_o law_n but_o to_o the_o other_o greek_a he_o assign_v two_o sportule_n and_o four_o crown_n only_o he_o likewise_o ordain_v one_o hinder_v with_o provision_n of_o four_o crown_n last_o marcello_n corvino_n precedent_n of_o the_o library_n institute_v two_o corrector_n and_o revisor_n of_o the_o latin_a book_n between_o who_o he_o divide_v the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o precedent_n deny_v to_o retain_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o aforetold_v and_o give_v two_o sportule_n to_o each_o be_v the_o four_o due_a to_o himself_o as_o precedent_n assign_v a_o salary_n of_o five_o crown_n to_o the_o one_o and_o four_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o ten_o crown_n which_o remain_v to_o he_o of_o the_o ten_o crown_n by_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o the_o precedent_n he_o depute_v that_o for_o he_o who_o paul_n the_o four_o have_v institute_v for_o sweeper_n to_o who_o the_o regaly_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o first_o latin_n corrector_n be_v gabriel_n faerno_n of_o cremona_n nicolo_n maggiorano_n to_o who_o pius_n the_o four_o add_v a_o greek_a corrector_n give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o month_n of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n chap._n xi_o take_v out_o of_o gioseffo_n stephano_z bishop_n of_o oriolano_n wherein_o be_v show_v that_o for_o good_a reason_n the_o pope_n wear_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o shoe_n or_o slipper_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n kiss_v his_o foot_n among_o the_o many_o thing_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o carry_v for_o ensign_n of_o glory_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a with_o which_o for_o long_a time_n together_o they_o have_v go_v adorn_v wear_v a_o pair_n of_o slipper_n make_v of_o the_o white_a linen_n cloth_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o slipper_n we_o may_v name_v pump_n for_o their_o be_v so_o apt_v to_o the_o foot_n whereof_o we_o read_v a_o especial_a memorial_n in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvestre_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n command_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v clothe_v their_o foot_n with_o the_o pure_a linen_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o ancient_a prophet_n who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o herodian_a be_v thus_o vest_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sandal_n or_o slipper_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v always_o bedeck_v with_o some_o singular_a ornament_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o ordinary_a bishop_n wear_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o mass_n otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o bless_a antidius_n near_o segeberto_n in_o anno_fw-la 418_o distinguish_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o slipper_n he_o have_v on_o nor_o can_v that_o have_v happen_v if_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o have_v a_o peculiar_a mark_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n san_n bernardo_n in_o his_o forty_o second_o epistle_n declare_v that_o the_o slipper_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass._n the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v aver_v by_o innocenzo_n iii_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n ivo_n cornatense_n in_o the_o 76th_o epistle_n and_o in_o his_o speech_n the_o significatione_n indumentorum_fw-la rabano_n in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 22d_o chapter_n durando_n in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o 28_o chapter_n and_o many_o other_o and_o although_o rhe_n roman_n high_a priest_n ancient_o use_v this_o sort_n of_o shoe_v with_o the_o white_a linen_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o confess_v that_o now_o the_o custom_n be_v change_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v wear_v a_o certain_a red_a sort_n of_o shoe_v with_o a_o cross_n wrought_v on_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o mutation_n may_v be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o pope_n person_n wherein_o will_v be_v manifest_v the_o humility_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v all_o person_n prone_a to_o the_o kiss_n of_o his_o foot_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n fix_v thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o much_o honour_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n rather_o than_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o that_o his_o holiness_n will_v also_o reduce_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o kiss_v his_o foot_n the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o great_a judgement_n then_o most_o honest_a intention_n and_o good_a end_n have_v they_o introduce_v this_o wear_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o pope_n sandal_n since_o that_o the_o kiss_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o reverence_n bear_v to_o it_o use_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a church_n ancient_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n to_o reverence_v not_o only_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o also_o the_o holy_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n the_o visage_n and_o head_n of_o which_o image_n the_o faithful_a of_o old_a accustom_a to_o approach_v in_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o niceforus_n in_o his_o seaventeenth_fw-mi book_n the_o 25_o chapter_n recount_v and_o zonara_n in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o life_n of_o theodofilo_n the_o sublime_a ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o saviour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bear_v before_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o soldiery_n be_v call_v laboria_n perchance_o for_o that_o in_o latin_a it_n signify_v labour_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o that_o bless_a ensign_n put_v the_o soldier_n in_o good_a heart_n and_o remembrance_n when_o they_o be_v near_o toil_v with_o fight_v or_o for_o that_o they_o bear_v up_o that_o ensign_n when_o they_o march_v or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o muster_v the_o soldier_n under_o that_o banner_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o the_o pain_n they_o must_v take_v under_o it_o as_o paolo_fw-la diacono_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o history_n and_o nicolo_n prinio_n in_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o burgari_fw-la at_o the_o seven_o chap_n and_o 23._o paolino_n nolano_n demonstrate_v very_o clear_o in_o the_o 42d_o epistle_n the_o custom_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n kiss_v the_o cross_n submit_v to_o it_o all_o the_o banner_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o worldly_a majesty_n nor_o have_v they_o bear_v this_o reverence_n to_o the_o cross_n alone_o but_o also_o to_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o sant_z ambrose_n in_o a_o discourse_n he_o make_v of_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n aver_v touch_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o be_v pierce_v through_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o other_o head_n wherefore_o we_o judge_v it_o convenient_a the_o change_n of_o the_o white_a slipper_n or_o sandal_n for_o slipper_n or_o sandal_n with_o the_o cross_n wrought_v on_o they_o we_o say_v that_o herein_o the_o pope_n have_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v express_o the_o image_n of_o the_o apostolic_a charge_n because_o they_o havinng_a receive_v a_o charge_n to_o teach_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v likewise_o adorn_v their_o foot_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v walk_v perfect_a through_o the_o world_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n isaiah_n the_o prophet_n say_v thus_o beautiful_a be_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o who_o preach_v peace_n and_o publish_v good_a tiding_n as_o if_o that_o forseeing_a this_o usage_n he_o shall_v wonder_v how_o the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v find_v out_o so_o convenient_a a_o ornament_n to_o put_v upon_o their_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o nation_n behold_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o remain_v full_a of_o gladness_n for_o the_o good_a news_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o they_o but_o shall_v also_o perceive_v a_o certain_a content_n for_o have_v see_v they_o all_o beautiful_a all_o adorn_v and_o signalise_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a cross._n because_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o
to_o pass_v in_o coach_n for_o great_a reputation_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n clear_o prove_v who_o speak_v of_o agrippina_n say_v that_o she_o to_o agrandize_v her_o reputation_n this_o way_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o campidoglio_n in_o a_o caroche_n a_o thing_n then_o only_o permit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o holy_a druid_n for_o their_o dignity_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o virgin_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o artimedorus_n his_o position_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o vestal_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o litter_n attend_v by_o many_o servant_n with_o great_a pomp_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n relate_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o valentinian_n but_o the_o romon_n bishop_n beside_o the_o chariot_n and_o coach_n wherein_o they_o public_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o supportable_a chair_n wherein_o be_v sit_v it_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o man_n depute_v to_o that_o service_n and_o who_o live_v upon_o that_o profession_n which_o be_v manifest_a enough_o not_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o duoaio_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o five_o synod_n be_v place_v the_o chair_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o apostolic_a confession_n but_o also_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_a order_n write_v before_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n time_n wherein_o we_o find_v expression_n to_o this_o sense_n viz._n when_o the_o pope_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n he_o do_v not_o instant_o advance_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o first_o go_v into_o the_o vestry_n sustain_v by_o deacon_n who_o receive_v &_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o say_a order_n several_a time_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n of_o place_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o chair_n when_o he_o be_v to_o take_v any_o journey_n and_o to_o sustain_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n in_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v in_o which_o word_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a order_n call_v this_o pontifical_a chair_n in_o latin_a sellare_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o majestic_a throne_n make_v for_o dignity_n it_o be_v a_o chair_n wrought_v with_o art_n and_o proportionable_a thereto_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o hand_n it_o be_v easy_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o support_v not_o only_o at_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o chair_n but_o also_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n when_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o chair_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o pope_n as_o stephen_n the_o second_o say_v palatina_n and_o francisco_n giovanetto_n in_o the_o 90th_o chapter_n be_v carry_v upon_o shoulder_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantine_n and_o then_o in_o the_o laterano_n and_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v so_o bear_v up_o in_o the_o laterano_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n the_o comunalty_n then_o contend_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n for_o that_o honourable_a office_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n the_o 63d_o chapter_n which_o begin_v cum_fw-la adrianus_n secundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v so_o sustain_v in_o the_o laterano_n jade_v with_o gem_n and_o gold_n at_o which_o custom_n none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v since_o so_o long_o before_o prophesy_v by_o esaiah_n in_o the_o 49th_o chapter_n be_v these_o word_n et_fw-la efferent_fw-la filios_fw-la tuos_fw-la in_o uluis_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la super_fw-la humeros_fw-la portabunt_fw-la in_o our_o english_a translation_n it_o be_v thus_o render_v and_o they_o shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o thy_o daughter_n shall_v be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o occasion_n for_o which_o custom_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a reverence_n wherewith_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o convenient_a honour_n due_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o head_n thereof_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n too_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bear_v up_o on_o high_a to_o the_o end_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v and_o bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o people_n comit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v on_o the_o other_o side_n behold_v their_o head_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o god_n vicar_n and_o thence_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o same_o pighio_n speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o sense_n all_o prince_n for_o demonstration_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o empire_n have_v wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n david_n who_o reign_v before_o homer_n and_o before_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n at_o this_o day_n extant_a have_v such_o a_o crown_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n the_o which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o from_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o amâ—…onites_n by_o he_o overcome_v in_o war_n which_o who_o desire_n may_v read_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o cite_a text._n ciassare_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n as_o say_v zonara_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n send_v a_o certain_a beautiful_a daughter_n of_o his_o own_o to_o cyrus_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n upon_o her_o head_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o media_n for_o dowry_n the_o roman_n triumph_v carry_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o golliote_n relate_v which_o may_v seem_v improper_o and_o erroneous_o declare_v in_o respect_n all_o historian_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n triumph_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n if_o tertullian_n do_v not_o remove_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o tract_n entitle_v de_n corona_n militis_fw-la and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 21_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o radiant_a crown_n be_v compose_v with_o leave_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n zonara_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n describe_v the_o pomp_n of_o a_o triumph_n say_v that_o while_n triumph_v they_o carry_v two_o crown_n one_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o laurel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o precious_a stone_n be_v bear_v up_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o chariot_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o the_o ten_o satyr_n say_v tantum_n orbem_fw-la quanto_fw-la cervix_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ulla_fw-la quip_n tenet_fw-la sudans_fw-la hanc_fw-la publicus_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la consul_n ne_fw-la placeat_fw-la curru_fw-la servus_n portatur_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o valerius_n paterculus_n say_v that_o this_o crown_n of_o gold_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o certain_a divinity_n speak_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n octavins_n in_o his_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o same_o make_v clear_a mention_n call_v it_o radiante_fw-la and_o lucide_v suetoninus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n the_o 44th_o chapter_n pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n the_o unknown_a author_n in_o the_o panegyric_n dedicate_v to_o maximilianus_n and_o latinus_n peccatus_fw-la in_o panegyric_n who_o word_n will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n to_o set_v down_o here_o moreover_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n in_o the_o 17_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o sharp_a point_a pyramid_n say_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o statue_n which_o he_o again_o confirm_v in_o the_o 24_o book_n from_o which_o testimony_n lazius_n collect_v in_o his_o 9th_o book_n of_o commentary_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n that_o our_o predecessor_n derive_v the_o custom_n of_o place_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n crown_n figure_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n chief_o for_o that_o those_o image_n be_v adorn_v with_o such_o crown_n seem_v to_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o splendour_n and_o divinity_n which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v maintain_v for_o that_o we_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o usage_n and_o custom_n have_v its_o original_n from_o that_o splendour_n which_o have_v be_v often_o see_v miraculous_o to_o shine_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v that_o as_o abdias_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o history_n relate_v the_o apostle_n be_v often_o overshadow_a with_o such_o a_o light_n as_o human_a eye_n can_v not_o behold_v they_o as_o of_o old_a fall_v out_o to_o moses_n who_o face_n when_o he_o have_v have_v that_o near_a conference_n with_o god_n do_v shine_v so_o bright_a that_o aaron_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a to_o
come_v near_o he_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o 34th_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n which_o zonara_n set_v down_o in_o greek_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v commodious_o express_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o any_o one_o to_o put_v the_o king_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o dion_n chrysostomus_n denote_v in_o his_o first_o oration_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la likewise_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n wear_v a_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o demonstration_n of_o that_o repute_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o splendidness_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o sacerdotal_a office_n whence_o the_o ancient_n be_v stupefy_v at_o a_o sudden_a view_n of_o the_o great_a priest_n of_o the_o comani_fw-la to_o who_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v grant_v the_o first_o honour_n next_o the_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n beside_o in_o emesa_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o priest_n go_v clad_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o majesty_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o ornament_n antoninus_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o multitude_n the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o part_v with_o again_o as_o herodianus_n in_o libro_fw-la quinto_fw-la clear_o prove_v and_o so_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n triumph_v elect_v this_o ornament_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o basilius_n porfirogenitus_fw-la triumphum_fw-la duxit_fw-la tiara_n tecta_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la tuphum_fw-la appellant_n although_o some_o modern_a author_n call_v it_o calipora_fw-la as_o say_v niceforus_n gregorius_n in_o libro_fw-la sexto_fw-la or_o bishop_n then_o have_v two_o royal_a dignity_n to_o wit_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a deserve_o wear_v a_o double_a crown_n as_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coronatione_fw-la pontificis_fw-la confirm_v say_v that_o the_o popebear_v the_o mitre_n in_o token_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o crown_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o temporal_a both_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o mitre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v ornament_n adapt_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n the_o mitre_n by_o suidas_n be_v call_v the_o swath_n or_o fillet_n of_o the_o head_n bind_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o brissonius_n explain_v and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o a_o shelter_n with_o which_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v sudden_o adorn_v when_o by_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o ornament_n although_o it_o take_v beginning_n with_o aaron_n priest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n be_v nevertheless_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o therewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v adorn_v polycrates_n ephesinus_n wear_v the_o mitre_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n relate_v as_o priest_n of_o ephesus_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o priest_n wear_v almost_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n as_o the_o robe_n and_o the_o mitre_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o adorn_v and_o majestic_a say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n whereof_o amalarius_n rabanus_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a author_n treat_v more_o ample_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v touch_v the_o mitre_n be_v without_o contradiction_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a nation_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o royal_a crown_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a to_o all_o wherefore_o to_o our_o best_a power_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v the_o same_o then_o first_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o ornament_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvestre_n the_o pope_n the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o embrace_v by_o all_o other_o roman_a bishop_n as_o by_o leo_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o michaele_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o the_o bless_a silvester_n confirm_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n will_v have_v bestow_v his_o own_o crown_n upon_o san_n silvester_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o his_o head_n entire_o circular_a and_o a_o little_a after_o innocent_a follow_v in_o word_n to_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o testimony_n of_o empire_n wear_v a_o regal_a crown_n call_v in_o latin_a regnum_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o pontificacy_n he_o wear_v a_o mitre_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n universal_o because_o the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v for_o the_o prior_n more_o worthy_a and_o more_o great_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o reason_n will_v yield_v that_o san_n silvester_n will_v not_o wear_v that_o crown_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o only_o cover_v the_o temple_n in_o respect_n his_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o shave_v give_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o wear_v such_o a_o diadem_n but_o rather_o that_o circular_a cover_n which_o he_o choose_v name_v proper_o tiara_n phrigia_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o his_o six_o satyr_n say_v et_fw-la phrygia_n vestitur_fw-la buca_fw-la tiara_n which_o ornament_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v borrow_v either_o from_o phrygia_n or_o phoenicia_n as_o we_o please_v because_o the_o phrygian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o this_o be_v give_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvester_n where_o the_o emperor_n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o this_o give_v it_o the_o name_n phrygium_n as_o it_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n but_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o all_o what_o thing_n phrygium_n denote_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o we_o set_v down_o say_v et_fw-la phrygium_n nempe_fw-la tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la sive_fw-la mitram_fw-la this_o particular_a require_v so_o much_o explanation_n for_o that_o theodorus_n balsamones_n confound_v the_o signification_n of_o phrygium_n by_o join_v it_o with_o the_o subsequent_a lorum_fw-mi which_o import_v a_o perfect_a different_a thing_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o believe_v that_o phrygium_n and_o lorum_n put_v together_o do_v denote_v pallium_fw-la the_o cope_n which_o arch_n bishop_n wear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o the_o dispute_n let_v the_o intelligent_a read_v the_o latin_a itinerary_n in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o will_v meet_v a_o ample_a discourse_n upon_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n other_o author_n will_v have_v that_o this_o crown_n come_v not_o from_o constantine_n but_o from_o clodoveo_fw-la as_o they_o labour_v to_o draw_v from_o segeberto_n under_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 550._o who_o speak_v to_o this_o sense_n clodoveus_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n the_o codicil_n of_o the_o consulacy_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o jewel_n and_o the_o red_a garment_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o be_v call_v consul_n and_o king_n but_o the_o same_o king_n send_v to_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o jewel_n the_o royal_a ensign_n which_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la armonius_a also_o confirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 24_o chapter_n that_o from_o clodoveus_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o crown_n and_o anastasius_n the_o library_n keeper_n under_o pope_n hormisda_n testify_v that_o saint_n peter_n receive_v many_o gift_n in_o who_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 776_o that_o philip_n the_o first_o pope_n and_o constantine_n the_o second_o pope_n be_v both_o consecrate_v in_o san_n peter_n church_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n under_o the_o word_n consecration_n understand_v also_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n for_o that_o when_o they_o
assist_v the_o oppress_a soldier_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n in_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o fire_n he_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o ash_n and_o vapour_n of_o this_o burn_a mountain_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o with_o his_o uncle_n pliny_n be_v also_o g._n celius_n the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n more_o at_o large_a to_o tacitus_n the_o historian_n and_o certain_o water_n be_v preserve_v in_o these_o fabric_n for_o use_n and_o delight_n both_o in_o lucullus_n his_o villa_n and_o many_o other_o place_n very_o numerous_a in_o that_o piece_n of_o a_o fair_a country_n all_o over_o which_o run_v pipe_n shore_n and_o channel_n all_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o strand_n be_v deform_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o town_n and_o village_n of_o old_a full_a of_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o particular_a that_o part_n between_o formia_fw-la and_o surentum_n move_v compassion_n in_o the_o passer_n by_o at_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o flouri_fw-la sh_v time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n present_v to_o their_o view_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o effigy_n of_o a_o continue_a city_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o structure_n and_o proud_a palace_n beautify_v with_o all_o splendour_n pompous_a and_o vast_o expensive_a and_o will_v any_o take_v that_o pain_n now_o as_o by_o a_o strict_a serutiny_n to_o take_v a_o particular_a account_n or_o to_o draw_v draught_n and_o exquisite_a description_n enough_o of_o importance_n may_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o curiosity_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o a_o new_a commentary_n nay_o a_o just_a volume_n the_o palace_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o pompous_a in_o those_o part_n on_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v 150_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o palace_n city_n town_n burgh_n bath_n theatre_n and_o such_o other_o proud_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n begin_v at_o baia_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o f._n herculanus_n and_o voliurnus_fw-la that_o they_o seem_v not_o separate_v but_o one_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n to_o which_o no_o prospect_n can_v be_v comparable_a but_o in_o this_o our_o time_n all_o thing_n there_o be_v ruinate_v except_o naples_n the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o some_o other_o great_a prince_n the_o ville_n or_o palace_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o we_o may_v grateful_o please_v the_o studious_a in_o these_o thing_n we_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a ville_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o these_o part_n that_o famous_a palace_n then_o of_o lucullus_n stand_v in_o the_o terra_fw-la forma_fw-la near_o the_o promontory_n of_o misenus_n discover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o near_a high_a hill_n and_o the_o other_o lesser_a between_o the_o port_n &_o gulf_n of_o baia_n where_o he_o first_o buy_v of_o cornelia_n the_o villa_n of_o sc._n marius_n banish_v by_o l._n sylla_n which_o he_o amplify_v with_o fabric_n garden_n and_o sumptuous_a fishpool_n the_o space_n of_o which_o garden_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n towards_o cuma_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cento_n camere_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o peschery_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o baia_n with_o grot_n and_o stand_v pool_n cut_v into_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n by_o art_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o refuge_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o fish_n from_o the_o scorch_a sun_n in_o hot_a weather_n as_o m._n varro_n set_v forth_o say_v that_o l._n lucullus_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o architector_n to_o consume_v as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o please_v so_o they_o make_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o the_o fish_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o provide_v they_o secure_a retreat_n under_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o when_o this_o work_n be_v complete_v he_o may_v say_v he_o need_v not_o envy_n neptune_n himself_o for_o goodness_n of_o fish_n which_o show_v that_o he_o have_v fishpool_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o the_o say_v marcus_z varro_z q_n hortensius_n the_o orator_n reprehend_v m._n lucullus_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o after_o the_o example_n of_o l._n lucullus_n his_o brother_n provide_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o his_o fish_n a_o retreat_n into_o the_o fresco_n from_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v think_v the_o villa_n of_o m._n lucullus_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n misenus_n towards_o the_o isle_n procyda_fw-mi ancient_o call_v prochyte_a where_o under_o the_o water_n may_v yet_o be_v perceive_v great_a ruin_n of_o pescharies_n villa_n di_fw-it q._n horteensio_n quintus_fw-la hortensius_n have_v his_o manor_n house_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o baiano_n near_o bauli_n whereof_o some_o relic_n yet_o appear_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o some_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o famous_a that_o he_o have_v then_o most_o fair_a fishpool_n wâ—…th_v some_o grot_n cut_v into_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o refuge_n of_o his_o fish_n from_o the_o sun_n ardovi_fw-la so_o much_o be_v they_o then_o give_v to_o the_o like_a pleasure_n for_o which_o c._n cicero_n taunt_a he_o call_v he_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o most_o happy_a in_o his_o peschery_n in_o that_o he_o have_v so_o domesticated_a the_o fish_n that_o they_o come_v at_o his_o câ—…ll_n when_o they_o hear_v his_o voice_n and_o much_o condole_n the_o death_n of_o â—…is_fw-la muraena_fw-la the_o bennet_n fish_n which_o it_o be_v think_v by_o sâ—…me_n will_v stay_v a_o ship_n if_o it_o stick_v to_o it_o of_o who_o a_o friâ—…nd_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pair_n of_o his_o mullet_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v rather_o give_v hâ—…m_n two_o mule_n out_o of_o his_o litter_n pliny_n write_v that_o after_o q._n hortâ—…rsius_n antâ—…nia_n the_o â—…other_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n possess_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pool_n with_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o that_o she_o so_o much_o love_v a_o 〈◊〉_d that_o she_o cause_v earrings_a of_o gold_n to_o be_v put_v on_o he_o in_o the_o wateâ—…s_n and_o that_o those_o place_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o this_o fact_n that_o marry_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—…auli_fw-la purposely_o to_o behold_v it_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d neâ—…o_o tâ—…e_a emperor_n cause_v agrippina_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v slâ—…in_v in_o this_o very_a villa_n but_o if_o nâ—…t_o there_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o cornelius_n taciâ—…us_n in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n domitia_n the_o aunt_n of_o nero_n have_v a_o villa_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o in_o the_o 13_o book_n of_o tacitus_n be_v some_o memorial_n and_o dion_n â—…ssius_fw-la say_v that_o nero_n have_v poison_v domitia_n his_o aunt_n possâ—…ssed_a 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o live_n near_o bauli_n and_o ravenâ—…a_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o â—…lius_a i_o be_o pridrius_fw-la report_v of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n to_o wit_n that_o beside_o many_o palace_n he_o build_v in_o rome_n in_o honour_n of_o julia_n momea_n his_o mother_n he_o build_v one_o most_o sumptuous_a with_o its_o pescherâ—…es_n call_v the_o place_n mamea_n which_o ferrante_n lofredo_n marquis_n of_o trevico_n suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o baia_n where_o he_o likewise_o erect_v many_o other_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o parent_n the_o villa_n of_o c._n piso_n this_o stand_v under_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o hot_a fountain_n hither_o nero_n leave_v the_o other_o charge_n of_o importance_n often_o retire_v for_o his_o solace_n as_o tacitus_n declare_v in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o this_o villa_n nero_n entertain_v his_o mother_n agrippina_n at_o table_n many_o hour_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o festival_n quinquatrus_n a_o feast_n celebrate_v to_o pallas_n five_o day_n but_o with_o intention_n to_o make_v she_o return_v by_o night_n to_o her_o villa_n at_o bauli_n have_v before_o hand_n give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o return_n the_o bark_n wherein_o she_o be_v shall_v be_v sink_v and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drown_v as_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n relate_v the_o villa_n of_o c._n marius_n of_o caesar_n and_o of_o pompey_z in_o these_o confine_n likewise_o c._n marius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v their_o house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o seneca_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o epistle_n but_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o hill_n so_o that_o they_o have_v more_o the_o face_n of_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o place_n make_v purposely_o to_o protect_v the_o country_n below_o then_o of_o palace_n for_o solace_n pliny_n speak_v of_o that_o of_o marius_n in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o 18_o book_n which_o be_v afterward_o possess_v and_o amplify_v by_o lucullus_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o misenus_n towards_o the_o port._n but_o the_o villa_n of_o caesar_n stand_v above_o baia_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o tacitus_n
testify_v in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n who_o vast_a foundation_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n under_o their_o old_a name_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n that_o of_o pompey_n they_o say_v be_v on_o the_o three_o mountain_n between_o the_o avernus_n and_o the_o contiguous_a tritullian_n hot_a bath_n whence_o the_o surname_n they_o yet_o retain_v and_o there_o some_o year_n since_o be_v find_v a_o statue_n of_o pompey_n the_o villa_n academica_fw-la of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o thirty_o first_o book_n declare_v that_o the_o villa_n of_o cicero_n make_v so_o famous_a by_o his_o write_n be_v in_o these_o quarter_n between_o the_o avernus_n and_o pozzuolo_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n with_o a_o most_o delicious_a grove_n and_o a_o spacious_a hall_n to_o walk_v in_o wherefore_o cicero_n call_v it_o a_o academy_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o at_o athens_n wherein_o they_o ordinary_o dispute_v walk_v here_o cicero_n make_v his_o sepulcher_n and_o so_o much_o be_v he_o please_v with_o it_o that_o he_o often_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o entitle_v some_o of_o his_o book_n from_o it_o questiones_fw-la academicae_fw-la academic_a question_n atticus_n be_v in_o athens_n cicero_n in_o almost_o every_o letter_n recommend_v his_o academy_n that_o he_o may_v send_v to_o he_o from_o greece_n whatever_o can_v be_v have_v for_o ennoble_v it_o with_o fair_a ornament_n wherein_o atticus_n fail_v not_o according_a to_o the_o occasion_n in_o statue_n picture_n and_o other_o the_o like_a ornament_n whence_o cicero_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la attiticum_fw-la praise_v his_o diligence_n and_o the_o thing_n send_v he_o cicero_n be_v retire_v hither_o in_o the_o calamitous_a time_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o spend_v away_o the_o time_n toil_n and_o trouble_n with_o book_n many_o of_o the_o principal_a roman_n repair_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o and_o take_v some_o counsel_n of_o they_o be_v c._n caesar_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n c._n octavius_n the_o successor_n of_o julius_n yet_o before_o he_o make_v himself_o emperor_n with_o infinite_a other_o but_o after_o that_o cicero_n be_v banish_v the_o villa_n academica_fw-la be_v possess_v by_o c._n antistius_n who_o be_v the_o legate_n of_o caesar_n and_o follow_v his_o faction_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n a_o little_a after_o cicero_n death_n in_o his_o villa_n spring_v up_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n good_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n celebrate_v by_o tullius_n taureus_n the_o freeman_n of_o cicero_n with_o a_o epigram_n set_v down_o among_o the_o work_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v this_o success_n and_o judge_v that_o epigram_n worthy_a of_o memory_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o villa_n stand_v where_o now_o the_o stadio_fw-la be_v take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o length_n of_o cicero_n hall_n who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v so_o distinct_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v measure_v 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delicious_a water_n through_o as_o pleasant_a a_o meadow_n with_o many_o fish_n hither_o servilius_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a man_n retire_v himself_o at_o such_o time_n as_o tiberius_n caesar_n afflict_v many_o noble_a roman_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o honest_a labour_n far_o from_o rome_n in_o peace_n for_o which_o he_o be_v style_v happy_a and_o obtain_v the_o fame_n of_o knowledge_n in_o his_o affair_n above_o other_o by_o that_o mean_n avoid_v danger_n touch_v the_o dead_a and_o other_o notable_a thing_n other_o have_v abundant_o write_v let_v this_o therefore_o suffice_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o baianian_a celebrious_a villa_n since_o of_o the_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o old_a roman_a prince_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o treat_v exact_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o whole_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n remain_v the_o old_a city_n of_o baia_n the_o most_o fair_a foundation_n and_o pitch_a piazzaes_n of_o the_o old_a city_n baia_n lie_v underneath_o the_o water_n scarce_o any_o fragment_n remain_v on_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n in_o every_o corner_n lie_v bath_n hot_a bath_n and_o structure_n of_o admirable_a architecture_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o great_a fabric_n be_v burn_v many_o throw_v down_o by_o earthquake_n and_o many_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v clear_o see_v the_o great_a old_a pile_n of_o the_o port_n of_o baia_n like_o those_o of_o pozzuolo_n build_v of_o brick_n with_o intolerable_a expense_n which_o now_o seem_v like_o rock_n as_o do_v the_o enclosure_n and_o foundation_n which_o of_o old_a stand_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n and_o avernus_n against_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v geneneral_o believe_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n that_o hercules_n by_o his_o strength_n upon_o two_o cart_n abre_v draw_v as_o large_a a_o piece_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o fix_v it_o and_o therefore_o posterity_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n erect_v to_o he_o a_o round_a temple_n near_o bauli_n whereof_o some_o fragment_n yet_o be_v extant_a but_o afterward_o that_o repair_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o sea_n c._n caesar_n again_o restore_v and_o better_v it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o virgil_n georgic_n and_o from_o servius_n his_o commentator_n with_o who_o opinion_n suetonius_n seem_v to_o accord_v say_v that_o augustus_n perfect_v the_o julian_n port_n near_o baia_n whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v first_o settle_v it_o which_o must_v have_v be_v in_o his_o first_o consuâ—…lship_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o toll_n upon_o their_o allegation_n that_o the_o
the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o cuma_n her_o bath_n yet_o stand_v and_o her_o chamber_n paint_v in_o mosaic_a woâ—…k_n yet_o all_o under_o ground_n as_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a antiquity_n except_o the_o temple_n be_v cuma_n leave_v the_o lake_n avernus_n you_o find_v on_o the_o way_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n cuma_n now_o altogether_o undo_v &_o desert_n great_a foundation_n and_o ruin_n of_o tower_n temple_n and_o edifice_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v yet_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o in_o its_o time_n be_v infinite_o celebrate_v and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o virgil_n and_o servius_n his_o commentator_n there_o be_v also_o a_o arch_n build_v with_o brick_n now_o call_v arco_fw-la felice_n the_o happy_a arch_n of_o a_o stupendous_a high_a vault_n through_o which_o the_o ancient_n wrought_v a_o even_a way_n between_o two_o head_n of_o mountain_n cuma_n be_v build_v by_o the_o calcidensi_fw-la a_o grecian_a people_n of_o negroponte_n who_o be_v arrive_v in_o those_o sea_n with_o their_o ship_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o country_n for_o their_o habitation_n first_o land_v in_o those_o near_a island_n call_v pitherusa_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o campania_n and_o be_v so_o denominate_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o ape_n thereon_o find_v and_o afterwâ—…rds_o take_v courâ—…ge_n they_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o terra_fw-la â—…irma_fw-la where_o they_o build_v this_o city_n cuma_n call_v she_o by_o this_o name_n either_o from_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n so_o call_v or_o from_o the_o procurator_n in_o those_o maritimate_a coast_n or_o from_o its_o good_a augury_n they_o there_o meet_v with_o to_o wit_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n the_o which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o determination_n to_o dwell_v there_o as_o strabo_n dionysius_n and_o livy_n relate_v for_o to_o all_o these_o sense_n cuma_n in_o greek_a consider_v its_o signification_n may_v be_v well_o apply_v these_o people_n live_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v their_o republic_n with_o prudence_n and_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o pozzuolo_n paleopoli_fw-it and_o naples_n become_v part_n of_o their_o colony_n we_o read_v that_o the_o cumani_n be_v under_o tyrant_n before_o the_o roman_n expel_v their_o king_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o through_o their_o be_v subjugate_v by_o any_o but_o because_o they_o choose_v to_o themselves_o a_o head_n and_o chief_a to_o obey_v who_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n be_v call_v tyranno_fw-la that_o be_v lord_n one_o of_o which_o be_v aristodemo_n malaco_n elect_v for_o his_o mere_a valour_n as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n write_v for_o that_o with_o a_o small_a party_n he_o overcome_v a_o great_a nnmber_n of_o tuscan_n ombrians_n and_o ausonian_n enemy_n of_o the_o cumani_n and_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n arunte_v the_o son_n of_o porsenna_n their_o captain_n to_o which_o aristodemn_v say_v the_o same_o author_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n expel_v rome_n flee_v for_o safety_n and_o by_o he_o be_v well_o accept_v he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o cuma_n afterward_o the_o cumani_n be_v overcome_v and_o for_o some_o time_n evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o campani_a say_v strabo_n but_o in_o subsequent_a time_n there_o be_v no_o fort_n strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o roman_n all_o those_o people_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n reduce_v under_o the_o say_a roman_n who_o set_v a_o praefect_n over_o the_o city_n cuma_n for_o that_o that_o people_n will_v too_o obstinate_o have_v fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n afterward_o that_o city_n run_v retrograde_a lose_v its_o splendour_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o greatness_n measure_v their_o pride_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o campania_n or_o country_n erect_v therein_o their_o luxurious_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n which_o not_o only_o obscure_v cuma_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o land_n first_o fail_v of_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o last_o become_v desolate_a yet_o cuma_n be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o city_n that_o undergo_v this_o desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o feel_v its_o totter_a condition_n by_o the_o frequent_a in_o road_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o italy_n cuma_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o its_o site_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o fortress_n which_o cause_v agathia_n mireneus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o gothick_n war_n to_o say_v â—…hat_o cuma_n in_o his_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a almost_o impregnable_a through_o its_o many_o gross_a tower_n wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n totila_n and_o teja_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n thither_o convey_v their_o treasure_n as_o to_o a_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n together_o with_o their_o most_o estimable_a and_o dear_a thing_n however_o narsete_v the_o legate_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o but_o at_o present_a nought_o hereof_o remain_v save_v only_o immense_a ruin_n foundation_n and_o profound_a ditch_n cut_v into_o the_o hard_a stony_a rock_n with_o chisel_n in_o the_o departure_n from_o cuma_n you_o often_o fall_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o via_fw-la domitiana_n now_o interrupt_v in_o many_o place_n and_o great_a ruin_n of_o a_o stone_n bridge_n raise_v over_o the_o volturnus_n domitian_n cau_fw-fr sed_fw-la this_o way_n to_o be_v make_v begin_v from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n between_o minturue_a and_o sinvessa_n and_o so_o lead_v to_o cuma_n statius_n papinius_n in_o his_o hendecasillibi_n or_o verse_n of_o eleven_o syllable_n make_v mention_n of_o cuma_n the_o above_o name_v bridge_n and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o marble_n place_v on_o the_o same_o way_n whereof_o no_o fragment_n be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v linterno_fw-la and_o why_o now_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o via_fw-la domitiana_n lie_v vast_a ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n linternum_n of_o old_a a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o country_n campania_n which_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v acquire_v from_o the_o place_n old_a success_n and_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o day_n which_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o great_a spend_v there_o after_o his_o voluntary_a banishment_n from_o his_o country_n rome_n who_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o his_o citizen_n who_o with_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n in_o disdain_n of_o so_o great_a ingratitude_n retire_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o this_o place_n that_o he_o may_v deprive_v his_o country_n of_o himself_o live_v &_o of_o his_o assistance_n by_o this_o mean_n deal_v with_o she_o as_o most_o ingrateful_a after_o his_o death_n command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v there_o enter_v express_o forbid_v his_o bone_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o rome_n as_o livy_n strabo_n valerius_n maximus_n seneca_n and_o many_o other_o relate_v pliny_n say_v further_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o even_o to_o his_o tâ—…me_n they_o find_v in_o linternum_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n plant_v by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la and_o a_o â—…irtle_n of_o a_o notable_a largeness_n under_o which_o be_v a_o cave_n inhabit_v by_o a_o dragon_n the_o guardian_n of_o scipâ—…oes_n soul_n from_o which_o fable_n arise_v this_o other_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v of_o the_o monte_fw-it massico_fw-la so_o renown_v for_o the_o wine_n it_o produce_v to_o wit_n thaâ—…_n in_o a_o certain_a â—…ave_n on_o the_o say_a mountain_n lay_v a_o dragon_n who_o slay_v and_o devour_v all_o such_o as_o approach_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v monte_fw-la dragpm_fw-mi and_o the_o castle_n stand_v thereon_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr rocca_n di_fw-it monte_fw-it dragpm_fw-mi iu_n these_o quarter_n be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sharp_a or_o sour_a water_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v will_v intoxicate_a â—…ut_o now_o it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o sweet_a and_o pure_a water_n and_o have_v not_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o inebriate_a but_o when_o drink_v cure_v the_o headache_a sinope_n or_o sinvessa_n under_o the_o castle_n dragpm_fw-mi stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n sinope_n first_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o roman_n call_z it_z sinvessa_o when_o they_o also_o make_v minâ—…nrnum_n a_o near_a city_n another_o colony_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o the_o samniti_fw-la in_o the_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o year_n after_o rome_n foundation_n appius_n claudius_n and_o l._n volturnius_n be_v consul_n the_o latter_a
pelestrina_n name_v suffucius_fw-la by_o frequent_a advice_n and_o menace_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dream_n be_v command_v to_o break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o great_a flint_n stone_n whereat_o all_o the_o other_o citizen_n his_o compatriot_n fall_v a_o laugh_n but_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v break_v the_o lot_n or_o chance_n sudden_o leap_v forth_o engrave_v in_o ancient_a letter_n which_o occasion_v their_o honour_n of_o fortune_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thence_o become_v the_o place_n by_o little_a and_o little_o enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o through_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n there_o devout_o adore_v by_o the_o matron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o boy_n child_n sit_v with_o juno_n in_o the_o lap_n of_o fortune_n in_o a_o posture_n as_o seek_v out_o the_o breast_n and_o teat_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n be_v build_v there_o drop_v honey_n from_o a_o olive_n tree_n wherewith_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n be_v make_v a_o chest_n and_o therein_o those_o lot_n be_v repose_v the_o which_o be_v mingle_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o little_a boy_n hand_n when_o ever_o they_o will_v see_v the_o issue_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o fortune_n have_v at_o large_a direct_v her_o intention_n to_o be_v that_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v draw_v out_o the_o lot_n this_o observation_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o as_o affirm_v l._n sylla_n to_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o temple_n deceive_v themselves_o which_o error_n they_o take_v up_o from_o their_o read_v the_o thirty_o six_o book_n of_o pliny_n who_o do_v not_o say_v l._n sylla_n build_v that_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v its_o pavement_n with_o small_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o small_a figure_n of_o which_o pavement_n thus_o wrought_v some_o year_n since_o certain_a part_n be_v find_v under_o ground_n and_o therein_o figure_v many_o foreign_a creature_n with_o their_o name_n in_o greek_n it_o may_v then_o be_v rational_o believe_v that_o l._n sylla_n be_v victorious_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n after_o he_o have_v enforce_v c._n marius_n the_o young_a to_o die_v and_o his_o other_o enemy_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o preneste_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n kill_v some_o part_n and_o sell_v other_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o repent_v afterward_o his_o impiety_n express_v against_o the_o sacred_a place_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o crime_n he_o resolve_v to_o restore_v and_o embellish_v anew_o the_o temple_n profane_v and_o almost_o whole_o destroy_v by_o he_o it_o seem_v a_o notable_a advice_n and_o observation_n to_o i_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o city_n have_v occasion_v its_o own_o destruction_n which_o have_v have_v a_o much_o contrary_a event_n in_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o assure_a confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o weak_a part_n ordinary_o flee_v thither_o for_o safety_n but_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o potent_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n if_o they_o surrender_v not_o themselves_o the_o besieger_n ruin_v the_o poor_a city_n whence_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n of_o civil_a discord_n the_o pelestrini_fw-la that_o they_o may_v not_o undergo_v so_o great_a misery_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o dwelling_n to_o this_o day_n appear_v there_o many_o subterranean_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n beside_o the_o cave_n use_v as_o conservatory_n for_o water_n which_o be_v make_v for_o introduce_v of_o assistance_n or_o to_o fly_v the_o city_n occult_o into_o one_o of_o which_o c._n marius_n the_o young_a have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v besiege_v on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v not_o live_a fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n agree_v with_o telesinus_n to_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o their_o naked_a sword_n so_o to_o kill_v themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v telesinus_n be_v slay_v but_o murius_fw-la remain_v alive_a thorugh_o desperate_o wound_v and_o soon_o after_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o â—_z to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o then_o begin_v death_n by_o kill_v he_o from_o which_o success_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n believe_v the_o stone_n of_o those_o subterranean_a way_n to_o be_v still_o red_a with_o the_o blood_n spill_v there_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o for_o over_o all_o those_o hill_n be_v stone_n red_a by_o nature_n and_o not_o through_o any_o accident_n of_o blood_n spill_v thereon_o preneste_n be_v first_o a_o free_a city_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v its_o own_o praetor_n as_o livy_n and_o festus_n declare_v call_v her_o municipal_a appianus_n say_v that_o the_o prenestini_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o italian_a war_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o â—iburtini_fw-la but_o some_o time_n after_o l._n sylla_n victorious_a as_o cicero_n speak_v in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n have_v empty_v this_o city_n by_o slaughter_n and_o banishment_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o many_o expulsion_n slaughter_n and_o banishment_n he_o make_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o send_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o dwell_v there_o divide_v its_o territory_n among_o the_o new_a comer_n and_o thus_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n aulus_n gellius_n say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n that_o afterward_o the_o prenestini_n obtain_v of_o tiberius_n augustus_n a_o restoration_n to_o their_o first_o state_n that_o be_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o free_a citizen_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o colony_n whole_o amove_v from_o their_o city_n tivoli_n when_o arrive_v at_o tivoli_n first_o go_v see_v those_o garden_n which_o hippolytus_n estense_n cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n plant_v with_o so_o much_o cost_v many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o mountain_n together_o with_o a_o proud_a palace_n which_o also_o be_v beautify_v with_o old_a statue_n picture_n and_o royal_a household_n stuff_n even_o to_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o who_o be_v able_a with_o sufficiency_n ever_o to_o display_v in_o word_n the_o exquisite_a delight_n cost_n &_o pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o place_n and_o palace_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v and_o who_o shall_v relate_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o grove_n the_o half_a circle_n the_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o arch_n lade_v with_o old_a statue_n the_o cavern_n of_o the_o nymph_n and_o the_o innumerable_a fountain_n which_o every_o where_o sprout_v forth_o water_n the_o close_a walk_n and_o beautiful_a arbour_n cover_v with_o tree_n herb_n and_o tender_a branch_n and_o other_o like_a vert_n ubertus_n folieta_n of_o genova_n heretofore_o describe_v it_o most_o gracious_o but_o corona_n pighio_n can_v satiate_v himself_o with_o praise_v of_o it_o who_o publish_v description_n of_o that_o palace_n and_o the_o garden_n in_o rome_n stamp_v from_o brass_n cut_v the_o view_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v draw_v as_o many_o person_n to_o behold_v it_o as_o rome_n do_v with_o all_o its_o wonder_n although_o we_o have_v scarce_o courage_n enough_o yet_o conformable_a to_o that_o publish_a table_n will_v we_o cursory_o describe_v it_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o draught_n in_o picture_n first_o then_o the_o hill_n be_v level_v at_o top_n and_o upon_o the_o plain_a thereon_o be_v erect_v the_o palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o with_o exquisite_a art_n and_o proportion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o lie_n enclose_v garden_n call_v secreti_fw-la and_o therein_o sixteen_o great_a marble_n goblet_n emit_v clear_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o sit_v a_o janus_n quadrifrons_n with_o four_o face_n high_o raise_v than_o those_o goblet_n which_o make_v four_o other_o fountain_n adorn_v like_o look_v glass_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o tennis_n court_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a place_n for_o exercise_n the_o forefront_n have_v between_o the_o window_n many_o old_a statue_n of_o marble_n as_o have_v the_o first_o porticue_n from_o which_o lead_n two_o fair_a stone_n staire-case_n up_o into_o the_o palace_n before_o this_o porticue_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o piazza_n stand_v a_o leda_n which_o leda_n be_v wife_n of_o tyndarus_n king_n of_o laconia_n with_o who_o as_o poet_n feign_v jupiter_n accompany_v she_o bring_v forth_o two_o egg_n of_o the_o one_o whereof_o come_v