to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
go_v out_o into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n matth._n 26._o 30._o 2._o have_v thus_o clear_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o such_o form_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n here_o no_o man_n of_o learning_n can_v deny_v 1._o that_o prescript_n form_n of_o worship_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o above_o these_o 1200_o year_n last_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o 1312_o year_n since_o the_o council_n at_o laodicea_n 18._o can._n 18._o and_o than_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o choristors_n shall_v sing_v by_o book_n and_o that_o the_o same_o prayer_n shall_v serve_v for_o noon_n and_o for_o evening-service_n canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 15._o aristen_a in_o epit_fw-la canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v balsamon_n and_o for_o every_o synaxis_n or_o assembly_n nor_o shall_v any_o prayer_n be_v read_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o forefather_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v that_o canon_n of_o laodic_n can._n 23._o balsam_n in_o can._n 18._o council_n laodic_n the_o council_n at_o carthage_n which_o be_v 1284_o year_n ago_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v compose_v any_o prayer_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o use_v they_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o church_n the_o intent_n of_o which_o decree_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o please_v but_o that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v say_v as_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o due_a authority_n and_o ancient_a custom_n last_o it_o be_v 1277_o year_n since_o the_o 12._o can._n 12._o council_n at_o milevis_n and_o than_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o a_o synod_n and_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o canon_n ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la minus_fw-la studium_fw-la sit_fw-la compositum_fw-la say_fw-la those_o wise_a father_n lest_o new_a prayer_n shall_v contain_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o composer_n it_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n among_o many_o other_o why_o public_a liturgy_n be_v compile_v of_o old_a that_o they_o may_v be_v repository_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v against_o heritick_n not_o only_o out_o of_o scripture_n but_o out_o of_o the_o church_n service-book_n too_o for_o these_o be_v antidote_n to_o keep_v christian_n from_o be_v poison_v with_o erroneous_a and_o rot_a principle_n as_o our_o english_a liturgy_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o excellent_a amulet_n against_o infection_n from_o papist_n soncinians_n pelagian_o and_o other_o modern_a seducer_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v the_o grand_a reason_n why_o the_o bell-wether_n of_o faction_n hate_v our_o common-prayer_n book_n because_o it_o stint_v their_o extravagant_a spirit_n who_o can_v sow_v heresy_n and_o sedition_n by_o their_o pray_v as_o well_o preachment_n this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o many_o gross_a error_n which_o now_o prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v great_o occasion_v by_o the_o base_a art_n of_o man_n who_o have_v time_n after_o time_n alter_v and_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a service-book_n thereby_o insensible_o insinuate_v into_o man_n breast_n such_o thing_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o christianity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o digress_v further_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v second_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o be_v about_o 380_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n birth_n liturgy_n be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o at_o this_o hour_n there_o be_v liturgy_n extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o great_a man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o use_v because_o latter_a age_n have_v deface_v they_o and_o foist_v many_o heterogeneous_a thing_n into_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o compile_v any_o or_o that_o nothing_o of_o these_o be_v of_o their_o compose_n and_o yet_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o business_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o diviser_n of_o these_o form_n no_o they_o frame_v their_o liturgy_n out_o of_o old_a material_n and_o do_v fit_a and_o suit_v they_o to_o their_o own_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v three_o that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v before_o ever_o these_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o st._n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n do_v both_o of_o they_o frame_v liturgy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o conceit_n be_v undoubted_o true_a much_o less_o that_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o as_o we_o have_v they_o be_v compose_v by_o they_o yet_o this_o i_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n nay_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o of_o that_o form_n of_o service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n which_o questionless_a be_v a_o most_o ancient_a one_o and_o then_o compare_v those_o liturgy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o bibliothcca_fw-la patrum_fw-la call_v s._n peter_n for_o rome_n s._n thomas_n for_o the_o indian_n s._n matthew'_v for_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o mosarabe_n for_o the_o spaniard_n though_o we_o confess_v that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v suffer_v many_o alteration_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o we_o may_v see_v such_o plain_a footstep_n of_o prime_a antiquity_n that_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n over_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o know_v this_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a high_a and_o bold_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o be_v the_o more_o punctual_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v authentic_a and_o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o liturgy_n beforementioned_a will_v satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o such_o and_o such_o form_n be_v use_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a person_n s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o solemn_a office_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v then_o of_o customary_a form_n of_o prayer_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o elsewhere_o dom._n solemnibus_fw-la adimpletis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n mention_n a_o preface_n use_v even_o then_o and_o still_o retain_v by_o we_o before_o the_o commuion_n the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o asrick_n charge_v all_o the_o war_n famine_n plague_n and_o drought_n upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n then_o bishop_n of_o charthage_n answer_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n dem._n ad_fw-la dem._n for_o deliverance_n from_o enemy_n for_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o removal_n or_o the_o abatement_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o day_n and_o night_n we_o pray_v continual_o and_o earnest_o for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n now_o what_o shall_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o continual_a and_o constant_a prayer_n why_o no_o doubt_n those_o charitable_a form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o morning_n and_o evening-service_n for_o such_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_n which_o cyprian_n perhaps_o may_v refer_v to_o there_o be_v a_o collect_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v please_v o_o lord_n to_o send_v wholesome_a shower_n upon_o every_o thirsty_a land_n of_o thy_o mercy_n give_v we_o fountain_n of_o water_n increase_n and_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v over_o we_o in_o peace_n righteousness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o
to_o pray_v by_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o most_o perfect_a form_n of_o his_o own_o conception_n and_o then_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v likewise_o conceive_v and_o give_v unto_o christian_n form_n also_o i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v wonder_v and_o that_o they_o use_v not_o the_o lord_n prayer_n themselves_o in_o all_o their_o service_n i_o think_v none_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n will_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o assert_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v i_o will_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o as_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n before_o and_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n after_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o in_o that_o intermediate_v juncture_n of_o time_n between_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v for_o certain_a allow_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n practise_v use_v and_o transmit_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o fellow-labourer_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o first_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o general_n thus_o far_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o tread_v in_o the_o old_a way_n in_o that_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n as_o our_o old_a father_n do_v by_o a_o set_n and_o prescript_n form_n 2._o next_o i_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o form_n in_o particular_a i_o mean_v our_o english_a liturgy_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a contention_n than_o be_v once_o between_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o devil_n dispute_v about_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o 9_o judas_n 9_o the_o order_n or_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o our_o service-book_n because_o all_o church_n of_o old_a have_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o vary_v somewhat_o in_o these_o respect_n though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o liturgy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o but_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o service-book_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o a_o eye_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a reformer_n have_v to_o the_o ancient_a model_n when_o they_o compile_v this_o and_o to_o show_v how_o agreeable_a our_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o those_o of_o old_a in_o their_o general_a frame_n and_o contexture_n the_o incomparable_o learned_a and_o moderate_a grotius_n though_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n â—oet_n grot._fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la gedeon_n a_o â—oet_n yet_o do_v we_o the_o right_a to_o affirm_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o correspondent_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o ancient-church_n and_o if_o know_v man_n will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o particular_n they_o will_v find_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o perfect_a liturgy_n that_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o begin_v as_o it_o become_v sinner_n and_o penitent_n with_o a_o 3._o the_o confession_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o humble_a and_o hearty_a confession_n of_o our_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o noble_a du_fw-mi plessis_n may_v be_v credit_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n begin_v their_o service_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v all_o conform_a the_o same_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_n in_o follow_a time_n so_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr autoritate_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la officii_fw-la muzarabici_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arab_n that_o they_o begin_v their_o service_n with_o a_o general_n confession_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 37._o de_fw-fr aut._n et_fw-la ord._n off._n muzar_n c._n 37._o james_n faciâ_fw-la prius_fw-la confession_n uti_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la missis_fw-la latinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la usum_fw-la toletanum_n antiquum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la introitus_fw-la confession_n be_v first_o make_v as_o in_o the_o latin_a service_n it_o be_v usual_o do_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o toledo_n the_o introit_n be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n cassander_n tell_v 2._o cassand_n liturgic_n cap._n 1._o 2._o we_o of_o the_o armenian_n that_o their_o priest_n have_v put_v on_o his_o habit_n say_v the_o confession_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o his_o head_n bow_v down_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o both_o these_o testimonis_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o spanish_a course_n be_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o the_o confession_n in_o the_o armenian_a course_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o service_n be_v begin_v as_o with_o we_o with_o a_o general_a confession_n now_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o neocaesar_n basil_n ep_v 63._o ad_fw-la cler._n neocaesar_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v rise_v betimes_o a_o good_a while_n before_o day_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o there_o with_o pain_n and_o affliction_n and_o incessant_a tear_n make_v confession_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o with_o one_o mouth_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n every_o one_o profess_v his_o repentance_n with_o his_o own_o tongue_n indeed_o st._n basil_n say_v that_o when_o this_o first_o course_n be_v over_o at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o make_v confession_n again_o use_v a_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o so_o do_v our_o church_n order_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v after_o morning_n prayer_n and_o litany_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o other_o special_a day_n of_o commination_n see_v the_o commination_n fast_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o word_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o greek_n do_v be_v to_o join_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o devout_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n at_o their_o public_a meeting_n together_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o prayer_n the_o lord_n prayer_n â—nirance_n to_o our_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v together_o say_v tertullian_n that_o we_o may_v offer_v holy_a violence_n unto_o 39_o tertul._n apol._n c._n 39_o god_n besiege_v he_o by_o prayer_n there_o prayer_n be_v intimate_v to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o business_n but_o then_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v premise_v and_o use_v first_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o which_o they_o oratione_fw-la premissâ_fw-la jegitimae_n &_o ordinaria_fw-la oratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la fundamento_fw-la accidentium_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la desideriornm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la superstruendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n tert._n the_o oratione_fw-la may_v add_v and_o on_o which_o they_o may_v build_v other_o occasional_a prayer_n have_v use_v that_o before_o and_o as_o touch_v our_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n any_o man_n that_o consult_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n may_v see_v how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o old_a way_n that_o short_a address_n o_o lord_n open_z thou_o our_o lip_n together_o with_o the_o response_n and_o our_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n be_v part_n of_o psal_n 51._o 15._o and_o it_o have_v be_v note_v before_o that_o versicles_n the_o versicles_n the_o jew_n use_v that_o form_n before_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o christian_n continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o s._n james_n and_o in_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o doxology_n be_v a_o short_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o patri_fw-la the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la bless_a trinity_n and_o a_o act_n of_o adoration_n and_o worship_n and_o moreover_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v often_o as_o a_o signification_n that_o all_o our_o confession_n praise_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v and_o direct_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_n and_o universal_a use_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o psalm_n before_o the_o four_o council_n
bring_v away_o the_o hollow_a thing_n out_o of_o my_o house_n and_o so_o on_o from_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o 15._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o to_o all_o this_o they_o be_v to_o add_v a_o set_n and_o a_o formal_a prayer_n look_v down_o o_o lord_n from_o thy_o holy_a habitation_n from_o heaven_n and_o bless_v thy_o people_n israel_n and_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v we_o as_o thou_o swear_v unto_o our_o father_n vers_fw-la 15._o and_o then_o last_o as_o concern_v the_o son_n of_o aaron_n the_o priest_n their_o office_n be_v in_o god_n name_n to_o bless_v the_o congregation_n after_o the_o daily_a service_n be_v finish_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o go_v up_o together_o upon_o a_o eminent_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o all_o of_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o people_n bow_v their_o head_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n and_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n which_o be_v still_o sick_a visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a retain_v in_o our_o liturgy_n on_o this_o wise_a you_o shall_v bless_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v the_o lord_n bless_v thou_o and_o keep_v thou_o the_o lord_n make_v his_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thou_o and_o be_v gracious_a unto_o thou_o the_o lord_n lift_v up_o his_o countenance_n upon_o thou_o and_o give_v thou_o peace_n from_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a public_a service_n of_o god_n in_o all_o its_o part_n whether_o they_o do_v concern_v the_o people_n or_o the_o levite_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v of_o old_a transact_v by_o they_o according_a to_o set_v and_o solemn_a form_n at_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o jew_n have_v especial_o after_o the_o long_a captivity_n many_o synagogue_n up_o and_o down_o in_o city_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o they_o be_v disperse_v and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o synagogue_n the_o exact_a time_n be_v not_o know_v when_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v but_o that_o the_o moral_a and_o stand_a service_n of_o god_n be_v minister_v in_o those_o synagogue_n be_v altogether_o out_o of_o question_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o moral_a service_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v but_o with_o more_o solemnity_n celebrate_v at_o the_o temple_n however_o that_o this_o service_n 227._o mr._n thorndike_n rel._n assemb_v p._n 227._o be_v perform_v by_o book_n be_v evident_a and_o plain_a for_o in_o every_o synagogue_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n part_n of_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o read_v the_o service_n this_o be_v that_o minister_n speak_v of_o in_o luke_n 4._o 20._o one_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o correspondent_a to_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n tell_v we_o and_o buxtorf_n affirm_v 56._o in_o loc._n buxt_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rel._n assemb_v p._n 56._o that_o precibus_fw-la &_o cantu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praeibat_fw-la he_o go_v before_o the_o congregation_n in_o pray_v and_o sing_v and_o the_o learned_a author_n before_o mention_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o maimonides_n that_o when_o he_o stand_v up_o to_o prayer_n he_o have_v his_o back_n to_o the_o people_n and_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o thence_o he_o rational_o collect_v that_o he_o pray_v according_a to_o a_o prescript_n form_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o synagogue_n shall_v direct_v the_o prayer_n of_o his_o better_n but_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o prayer_n have_v be_v compose_v afore_o by_o fit_a and_o competent_a person_n and_o so_o may_v be_v minister_v by_o their_o inferior_n the_o deacon_n of_o the_o synagogue_n beside_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a french_a protestant_n du_n plessis_n have_v give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o synagogue_n service_n that_o it_o begin_v with_o that_o general_a confession_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o temple_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v fetch_v by_o he_o out_o of_o p._n fagius_n and_o by_o mr._n ainsworth_n out_o of_o maimonides_n o_o lord_n thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v 21._o in_o levit._n 16._o 21._o and_o do_v iniquity_n and_o trespass_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n make_v atonement_n now_o for_o the_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o for_o the_o trespass_n that_o thy_o people_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n have_v sin_v and_o unrighteous_o do_v and_o trespass_v before_o thou_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n thy_o servant_n then_o follow_v the_o sing_n of_o several_a whole_a psalm_n compose_v by_o david_n and_o other_o prophet_n together_o with_o set_a prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v those_o eighteen_o benediction_n which_o we_o find_v frequent_o mention_v and_o which_o the_o jew_n say_v ezra_n compose_v after_o the_o return_n from_o babylon_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o dr._n hammonds_n sense_n where_o he_o cit_v selden_n note_n upon_o entychius_n these_o prayer_n be_v begin_v with_o direct_a view_v of_o the_o direct_a psal_n 51._o 15._o o_o lord_n open_z thou_o my_o lip_n and_o my_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n retain_v in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n and_o in_o we_o before_o the_o introite_fw-la and_o conclude_v with_o psal_n 31._o 6._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n for_o thou_o have_v redeem_v i_o o_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o truth_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a leave_v to_o the_o reader_n pleasure_n what_o part_n of_o scripture_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o but_o certain_a lesson_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o day_n and_o the_o law_n be_v divide_v into_o fifty_o four_o section_n and_o the_o prophet_n into_o as_o many_o portion_n for_o every_o week_n a_o portion_n so_o that_o the_o office_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v at_o large_a they_o go_v to_o their_o prayer_n again_o for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o public_a blessing_n and_o for_o particular_a private_a mercy_n and_o so_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n dismiss_v the_o assembly_n with_o the_o usual_a and_o solemn_a benediction_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o more_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v that_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v order_v into_o certain_a and_o set_v form_n both_o at_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o their_o synagogue_n that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o liturgy_n and_o common-service_n book_n as_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v in_o after_o age_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v still_o only_o i_o shall_v add_v exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o even_o their_o more_o private_a devotion_n be_v prescript_n and_o formal_a also_o and_o i_o instance_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o private_a house_n they_o have_v set_v form_n of_o word_n whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o lamb_n the_o bitter_a herb_n and_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v call_v a_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o passover_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o it_o be_v a_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o lord_n death_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o they_o have_v set_v form_n of_o word_n for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n over_o the_o bread_n they_o say_v bless_a le_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n which_o bring_v forth_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o the_o cup_n they_o say_v likewise_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n which_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n last_o the_o whole_a action_n be_v conclude_v with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n begin_v at_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o which_o six_o psalm_n be_v call_v by_o they_o the_o great_a hallelujah_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o as_o our_o saviour_n use_v the_o usual_a or_o the_o like_a form_n when_o he_o bless_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o also_o that_o they_o use_v that_o great_a haleluia_o when_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o
voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la such_o form_n we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n general_o one_o i_o have_v transcribe_v already_o and_o i_o shall_v produce_v another_o out_o of_o clement_n constitution_n because_o that_o book_n though_o it_o have_v undergo_v many_o alteration_n yet_o certain_o contain_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n service_n in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o than_o the_o 8._o lib._n 8._o deacon_n be_v direct_v to_o say_v pray_v you_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o let_v we_o all_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o that_o the_o good_a god_n will_v hear_v their_o prayer_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v they_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o heart_n as_o may_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v reveal_v his_o gospel_n to_o they_o and_o enlighten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n that_o he_o may_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o teach_v they_o his_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v in_o they_o his_o holy_a and_o save_a fear_n that_o he_o may_v open_v their_o heart_n tomeditate_v on_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v they_o in_o godliness_n and_o number_v they_o among_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o fold_n that_o he_o may_v vouchsafe_v they_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o immortality_n which_o be_v life_n indeed_o that_o he_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o all_o wickedness_n and_o from_o the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o may_v not_o approach_v to_o hurt_v they_o that_o he_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o may_v dwell_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v their_o go_n out_o and_o their_o come_n in_o and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n furthermore_o let_v we_o earnest_o pray_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o have_v obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o baptism_n they_o may_v be_v 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general_a and_o comprehensive_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o that_o particular_a diaecess_n for_o all_o bishop_n under_o heaven_n for_o their_o bishop_n n._n n._n for_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o the_o reader_n singer_n virgin_n widow_n and_o orphan_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o all_o holy_a chaste_a and_o continent_n person_n for_o their_o most_o pious_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o their_o new_a baptise_a brethren_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a for_o traveller_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o mine_n in_o banishment_n in_o imprisonment_n and_o bond_n for_o all_o that_o groan_v through_o slavery_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o unbeliever_n and_o deceive_v people_n for_o christian_n infant_n for_o one_o another_o and_o for_o every_o christian_n soul_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o exuberant_a and_o unlimited_a charity_n of_o these_o excellent_a christian_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o justine_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common-prayer_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o offer_v up_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_n pronounce_v by_o the_o deacon_n the_o people_n do_v subjoin_v their_o usual_a suffrage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o pierce_a zeal_n and_o shrill_a accent_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d const_n ap._n lib._n 8._o of_o devotion_n say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o holy_a kiss_n follow_v according_a to_o justine_n and_o so_o it_o do_v according_a to_o s._n cyril_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o several_a account_n jump_v together_o so_o fair_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n do_v refer_v to_o that_o form_n which_o the_o deacon_n use_v at_o this_o time_n cry_v out_o embrace_z one_o another_z and_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n meaning_n that_o man_n shall_v salute_v man_n and_o woman_n woman_n in_o token_n of_o perfect_a love_n amity_n and_o friendship_n 5._o after_o this_o the_o offertory_n succeed_v agreeable_a also_o to_o what_o we_o find_v in_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n be_v present_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o deacon_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o he_o that_o do_v officiate_v in_o chief_a and_o by_o he_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n part_n of_o which_o offering_n be_v sequester_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o poor_a 6._o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o congregation_n proceed_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n that_o the_o minister_n give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o god_n that_o he_o give_v thanks_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prayer_n like_a in_o substance_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v before_o and_o that_o all_o this_o he_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o large_a manner_n now_o throughout_o this_o particular_a account_n he_o do_v manifest_o point_v to_o a_o certain_a form_n then_o in_o use_n and_o thence_o we_o confident_o conclude_v that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v in_o justine_n martyr_n day_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o large_a form_n in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n 8._o lib._n 8._o and_o in_o other_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a it_o run_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n first_o the_o minister_n mention_v the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o
of_o toledo_n and_o in_o cassian_n time_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v as_o certain_a the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o common_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n order_v it_o which_o yet_o be_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o but_o questionless_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v much_o elder_a for_o the_o arrian_n corrupt_v and_o alter_v it_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o hymn_n new_o appoint_v at_o nice_a instead_o of_o alter_v they_o will_v have_v utter_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o hymn_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o live_v about_o anno_fw-la 190._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o high_a fountain_n though_o poedag_n clem._n alex._n poedag_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n at_o nice_a order_v a_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o liturgy_n to_o secure_a religion_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o old_a arrian_n methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o religious_o observe_v now_o to_o secure_v our_o faith_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o socinian_o quaker_n and_o other_o modern_a and_o blasphemous_a impugner_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o glorious_a trinity_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o old_a and_o general_a custom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o service_n and_o before_o the_o set_a repetition_n of_o david_n psalm_n to_o sing_v some_o hymn_n which_o be_v call_v the_o introit_n or_o introit_n the_o introit_n entrance_n hymn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o tertullian_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o durantus_n 11._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o because_o it_o be_v sing_v while_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o before_o the_o congregation_n be_v quite_o full_a and_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o musarabe_n it_o be_v say_v that_o judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-mi do_v follow_v the_o confession_n i_o suppose_v the_o twenty_o six_o psalm_n be_v there_o mean_v but_o our_o church_n use_v the_o ninety_o five_o as_o be_v a_o solomn_a invitation_n to_o stir_v up_o man_n devotion_n and_o to_o inflame_v their_o zeal_n and_o to_o prepare_v their_o heart_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o psalmist_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o church_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o pious_a antiquity_n for_o cassander_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o 7._o cassand_n liturgic_n c._n 7._o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n the_o reader_n do_v say_v or_o sing_v that_o psalm_n entitle_v venite_fw-la exultemus_fw-la and_o by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ritual_a of_o jacobus_n goar_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o psalm_n be_v general_o use_v throughout_o the_o eastern_a church_n consequent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n a_o book_n never_o to_o be_v use_v enough_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o marrow_n and_o flour_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o be_v the_o repository_n of_o devotion_n lesson_n the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n therefore_o it_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n as_o it_o do_v of_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v this_o admirable_a exercise_n in_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v never_o perform_v without_o it_o st._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o all_o record_n of_o antiquity_n in_o follow_v age_n we_o find_v that_o christian_n be_v wonderful_o zealous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o sing_v they_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o this_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a exercise_n and_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o some_o end_n and_o shred_n but_o whole_a psalm_n and_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o psalter_n at_o a_o time_n insomuch_o that_o lucian_n that_o old_a scoffer_n at_o christ_n and_o christianity_n jeer_v the_o church_n for_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n for_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v rise_v to_o it_o very_o early_o and_o very_o long_o before_o day_n and_o have_v make_v solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o do_v rise_v from_o prayer_n and_o fall_v as_o we_o do_v especial_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n 17._o luc._n in_o philop_n basil_n ep_v 63._o precibus_fw-la subinde_fw-la intersertis_fw-la noctem_fw-la superant_fw-la id._n ibid._n laod._n council_n can._n 17._o church_n to_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o earnest_n they_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n that_o to_o make_v it_o the_o less_o tiresome_a they_o do_v insert_v prayer_n between_o while_n yea_o and_o read_v some_o chapter_n and_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o sing_v again_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n that_o between_o the_o psalm_n there_o shall_v be_v lesson_n read_v for_o which_o balsamon_n and_o aristenus_n give_v this_o 57_o constit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o reason_n lest_o people_n shall_v be_v tire_v with_o continue_a sing_n and_o before_o that_o council_n we_o find_v it_o prescribe_v in_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n that_o two_o lesson_n shall_v be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v sing_v again_o and_o then_o other_o portion_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n likewise_o and_o correspondent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n interlace_v hymn_n and_o chief_o some_o psalm_n of_o david_n between_o lesson_n and_o lesson_n of_o which_o hymn_n the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v certain_o hymn_n the_o hymn_n as_o old_a as_o st._n ambrose_n and_o some_o have_v confident_o tell_v we_o that_o assoon_o as_o that_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n s._n austin_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o s._n ambrose_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o divine_a rapture_n break_v forth_o into_o this_o form_n of_o praise_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o author_n but_o this_o be_v plain_a that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v its_o admirable_a strain_n and_o other_o excellency_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o those_o water_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n common_o call_v the_o benedicite_fw-la be_v but_o a_o large_a edition_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o forty_o eigth_n psalm_n and_o be_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o style_n of_o psalm_n 136._o and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o 13._o can._n 13._o whole_a council_n of_o toledo_n to_o bear_v we_o witness_v beside_o other_o single_a testimony_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o hymn_n be_v all_o of_o divine_a composure_n and_o as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sing_v be_v part_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n pass_v my_o skill_n to_o know_v for_o if_o they_o who_o s._n 3._o apol._n 15._o 3._o john_n see_v in_o heaven_n do_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n what_o hinder_v but_o we_o on_o earth_n may_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o the_o song_n of_o zachany_n or_o the_o song_n of_o simeon_n certain_o we_o can_v follow_v a_o better_a pattern_n than_o what_o be_v show_v on_o the_o mount_n our_o service_n conclude_v as_o it_o do_v of_o old_a both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n with_o several_a prayer_n and_o though_o prayer_n the_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n except_o that_o excellent_a prayer_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n yet_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o nothing_o be_v