livy_n sigonius_n against_o plutarche_n and_o xiphilinus_n the_o interpreter_n and_o abridger_n of_o dio_n against_o his_o author_n dio_fw-mi report_v a_o prodigious_a miracle_n which_o xiphilinus_n alter_v set_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o it_o and_o discredit_v his_o author_n philoso_n go_v to_o the_o grammarian_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o great_a master_n at_o variance_n about_o this_o one_o word_n anticomarita_n gramma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v great_a dissension_n and_o a_o diametrical_a repugnance_n of_o opinion_n amongst_o they_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o parepatetike_n against_o the_o academike_n the_o epicure_n against_o the_o stoike_n the_o cyrenaikes_n against_o the_o cynike_n the_o nominalle_n against_o the_o real_n the_o carpentarians_n against_o the_o ramiste_n go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o physician_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a disagreement_n galen_n against_o hipocrates_n auenroes_n against_o galen_n auicenna_n against_o 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which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o it_o and_o to_o fee_n simple_a the_o difference_n in_o quadam_fw-la certitudine_fw-la limitata_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o fee_n simple_a for_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr limitata_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la certitudine_fw-la and_o by_o this_o definition_n a_o man_n may_v know_v what_o a_o fee_n simple_a be_v and_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o fee_n simple_a what_o fee_n tail_n be_v so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n be_v well_o observe_v which_o be_v that_o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la iudex_fw-la svi_fw-la obliqui_fw-la and_o opposita_fw-la iuxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la illucescunt_fw-la though_o the_o division_n or_o tenure_n of_o estate_n tail_n do_v in_o the_o table_n precedent_n consist_v of_o two_o member_n or_o two_o difference_n yet_o the_o especial_a tail_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o part_n and_o that_o manner_n of_o divide_v be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n for_o it_o be_v too_o much_o curiosity_n 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themselves_o i_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o large_a leaf_n wherein_o they_o be_v handle_v le_fw-fr case_n enter_fw-mi le_fw-fr prio_fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n plaintiff_n &_o le_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr bingham_n defendant_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr 3._o a_o de_fw-fr h._n le_fw-fr 3._o 5._o un_fw-fr fine_fw-la fuit_fw-la levy_n parenter_fw-la le_fw-fr prio_fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n pl._n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr prio_fw-la de_fw-fr bingham_n deforceant_a sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr covent_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la en_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr paroll_v cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr final_a concord_n parenter_fw-la le_fw-fr prio_fw-la de_fw-fr merton_n querentem_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr prio_fw-la de_fw-fr bingham_n deforceantem_fw-la de_fw-la 5._o mark_v et_fw-la v._n s_o rend_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la en_fw-fr s._n et_fw-fr r._n sur_fw-fr que_fw-fr un_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr covenant_n fuit_fw-la sumon_a enter_fw-la eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la que_fw-la lavantdit_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr bingham_n acknowledge_v et_fw-fr grante_fw-fr pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr successor_n que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr iour_n apres_fw-fr ils_fw-fr payer_n chescun_fw-fr a_o all_o esglise_fw-fr de_fw-fr merton_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr tient_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr prio_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n queux_fw-fr w._n de_fw-fr w._n ascun_fw-fr foit_n tient_fw-fr del_o dit_fw-fr prior_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr village_n avantdit_v cinque_fw-fr mark_n et_fw-la v._n s_o a_fw-fr deux_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr suit_n et_fw-fr service_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ferroit_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr chief_a seignor_n deal_v fee_n pur_fw-it lavantdit_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr m._n et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr successor_n tout_fw-fr service_n queux_fw-fr apperteignont_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n tenement_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr grant_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr m._n grant_v pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr successor_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr violent_a garrant_v all_o avantdit_n prior_n de_fw-fr bingham_n et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr successor_n tout_fw-fr lavantdit_n tenement_n pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr avantdit_n service_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la sur_fw-fr que_fw-fr vient_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr court_n un_fw-mi i._o prior_n de_fw-fr merton_n et_fw-fr prya_n scire_fw-la faci_fw-la enuers_a w._n prior_n de_fw-fr bingham_n daver_n execution_n darrerage_n deal_v dit_fw-fr rent_n que_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr due_a en_fw-fr les_fw-fr ans_fw-fr darrein_a pass_n et_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la return_n etc._n etc._n a_o quel_fw-fr iour_fw-fr le_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr bingham_n vient_fw-fr eins_fw-ge et_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a prove_v le_fw-mi rend_v grant_v a_o le_fw-fr predecessor_n deal_v pl._n destre_fw-fr un_fw-fr rend_v service_n on_o aâ—â—une_n auter_n rend_v issuant_n horse_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr nemy_n un_fw-fr annuity_n per_fw-la que_fw-la entant_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_v acknowledge_v que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr rent_n fuit_fw-la execute_v il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr assize_n ou_fw-fr distress_n et_fw-fr nemy_n un_fw-fr brief_a que_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr nature_n de_fw-fr brief_a dannuitie_n et_fw-la sur_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ils_fw-fr demurront_fw-fr les_fw-fr quaestion_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr 1._o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr fine_fw-la fuit_fw-la bien_fw-fr levy_n 2._o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr rent_n soit_fw-fr un_fw-fr annuity_n 1._o negat_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la bien_fw-fr levy_n littleton_n fines_n he_o sont_fw-fr bon_fw-fr eâ—â—eant_fw-fr levy_n de_fw-fr choses_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it fine_n levy_v a._n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr rent_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr fine_fw-la fuit_fw-la â—euâ—e_fw-la ne_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la all_o temps_fw-fr peâ—_n que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n prima_fw-la brian_n ceo_n ne_o besoigne_n b._n car_fw-fr si_fw-fr ieo_fw-la avoy_n in_o islington_n 20._o li._n rend_v issuant_n de_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-la twenty_o home_n per_fw-mi several_a grant_v responsum_fw-la si_fw-la ieo_fw-la grant_v per_fw-la fine_a a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr 20._o li._n rend_v horse_n de_fw-mi lour_v terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n in_o islington_n vous_fw-fr navere_n 20._o li._n rent_n queur_fw-fr ieo_fw-la avoy_n in_o islington_n mes_fw-fr vous_fw-fr averes_fw-la un_fw-fr novel_a rent_n mes_fw-fr est_fw-fr diversity_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr choose_v de_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a est_fw-fr destre_fw-fr levy_n gist_n en_fw-fr demesne_fw-la et_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nemy_n car_fw-fr lou_z gist_n en_fw-fr demesne_fw-la la_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr in_o esse_fw-la all_o temps_fw-fr del_fw-it fine_n levy_v come_v si_fw-mi ies_fw-mi levy_v fine_a de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr dale_n lou_z ieo_fw-la navera_fw-la ascun_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr dale_n cest_fw-fr fine_a est_fw-fr void_a mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr choose_v que_fw-fr poit_fw-fr issuer_fw-mi horse_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr un_fw-fr fine_a poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr levy_n comment_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la come_v the_o rent_n ou_fw-fr common_a in_o dale_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr il_fw-fr navoit_n ascun_fw-fr common_a ou_fw-fr rent_n in_o dale_n all_o temps_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr sil_fw-fr avoit_v common_a in_o gross_a en_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d le_fw-fr ville_fw-fr et_fw-fr grant_n a_fw-fr
which_o we_o call_v aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o perfect_a reason_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v and_o deliver_v in_o certain_a general_a precept_n and_o plato_n allege_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n polit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v regius_fw-la disciplina_fw-la a_o princely_a science_n for_o he_o suit_v it_o with_o that_o name_n which_o may_v by_o a_o general_a censure_n order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o regard_n of_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n for_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a rule_n &_o limit_n for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o a_o other_o man_n unless_o the_o law_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v by_o finger_n point_n &_o show_v unto_o he_o what_o when_o and_o how_o it_o be_v he_o and_o therefore_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n famil_n omnia_fw-la incerta_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la discessum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o depart_v from_o law_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a state_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v in_o a_o other_o place_n caecin_n that_o our_o inheritance_n rather_o come_v to_o we_o by_o the_o law_n then_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o though_o they_o do_v give_v be_v or_o leave_v it_o unto_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o law_n which_o do_v settle_v it_o in_o we_o and_o do_v preserve_v the_o possession_n thereof_o free_a and_o inviolate_a unto_o us._n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v definite_a in_o itself_o and_o shall_v consist_v of_o certain_a conclusion_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o list_n and_o periode_n of_o the_o science_n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v for_o particular_a cause_n and_o event_n for_o the_o particular_a case_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v embowel_v and_o be_v implicative_o contain_v in_o the_o general_a learning_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v unto_o some_o universal_a theorem_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v conceyve_v and_o remember_v because_o it_o be_v general_a ignor_fw-it and_o though_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v make-particule_a argument_n of_o special_a cause_n and_o do_v admire_v example_n or_o case_n to_o the_o illustrate_v of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v principal_o handle_v yet_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v comprise_v within_o certain_a rule_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o trouble_v we_o that_o the_o law_n book_n be_v so_o huge_a &_o large_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ocean_n of_o report_n and_o such_o a_o perplex_a confusion_n of_o opinion_n because_o the_o science_n itself_o be_v short_a and_o easy_a to_o one_o that_o be_v diligent_a according_a to_o that_o say_n industriae_fw-la omne_fw-la serua_fw-mi fiunt_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v servant_n to_o diligence_n or_o come_v at_o her_o command_n and_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o book_n but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o though_o the_o law_n which_o do_v vind_z man_n life_n &_o manner_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o their_o prescript_n be_v know_v man_n may_v decline_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o bid_v &_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v command_v yet_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o their_o own_o mean_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o &_o if_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v no_o fit_a mould_n for_o the_o law_n let_v a_o other_o man_n mouth_n be_v his_o teacher_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o counsellor_n because_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n he_o may_v resolve_v &_o give_v counsel_n whereby_o appear_v aswell_o the_o necessity_n as_o the_o excellent_a use_n of_o the_o call_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a or_o of_o better_a opportunity_n then_o that_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n shall_v show_v the_o way_n to_o one_o that_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n write_v &_o that_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a part_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o course_n &_o stream_n of_o law_n &_o custom_n receive_v a_o great_a question_n it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o whether_o common_a weal_n be_v better_o govern_v by_o write_a law_n or_o by_o the_o present_a &_o voluntary_a conceit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n this_o matter_n because_o religion_n itself_o have_v commit_v civil_a duty_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o order_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o example_n of_o wise_a governor_n &_o by_o popular_a sense_n what_o good_a common_a weal_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v without_o write_a law_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n cretensian_o athenian_n roman_n &_o jew_n the_o writing_n or_o the_o engrave_n of_o law_n in_o table_n be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o &_o without_o certainty_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o small_a credit_n for_o what_o authority_n or_o force_n shall_v it_o have_v if_o it_o do_v always_o change_v like_o the_o moon_n or_o like_o vertumnus_n but_o when_o cause_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o opinion_n &_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o power_n of_o government_n may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unskilful_a or_o wicked_a &_o so_o either_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o conscience_n justice_n may_v fail_v of_o her_o course_n how_o often_o may_v the_o pretence_n &_o show_v of_o justice_n beguile_v we_o how_o often_o may_v justice_n be_v pervert_v by_o favour_n or_o malice_n but_o if_o law_n be_v not_o general_a &_o shall_v not_o sometime_o restrain_v magistrate_n &_o governor_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v even_o as_o great_a as_o happen_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o violent_a domination_n of_o the_o 30._o tyrant_n who_o when_o they_o have_v cancel_v &_o disadnul_v the_o law_n do_v exercise_v a_o common_a butchery_n and_o slaughter_n of_o good_a man_n wherefore_o as_o in_o dangerous_a tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o rash_o commit_v to_o the_o wind_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n by_o cunning_a &_o carefulness_n to_o govern_v so_o the_o waver_a &_o passionate_a mind_n of_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v ballast_v and_o weigh_v down_o by_o law_n lest_o his_o own_o private_a affection_n do_v drive_v he_o from_o do_v justice_n as_o from_o the_o haven_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o god_n rule_v that_o common_a weal_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o write_a law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o champion_n and_o defender_n of_o convenient_a liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a in_o this_o life_n for_o what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o happy_a then_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o injury_n &_o safe_o to_o enjoy_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o one_o man_n though_o very_o virtuous_a without_o the_o regiment_n and_o direction_n of_o law_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v sinister_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n &_o disposition_n of_o man_n in_o that_o i_o account_v no_o man_n of_o so_o approve_a and_o special_a virtue_n and_o fidelity_n that_o the_o manage_v of_o common_a affair_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o to_o order_v they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o the_o appointment_n &_o warrant_n of_o law_n sure_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o governor_n be_v a_o numa_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v the_o law_n to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o act_n of_o government_n neither_o do_v i_o fancy_v or_o figure_n in_o my_o mind_n any_o happy_a common_a weal_n than_o such_o as_o may_v accord_v with_o the_o tenor_n and_o progress_n of_o human_a affair_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o stoike_n such_o as_o will_v neither_o be_v move_v by_o hatre_n nor_o favour_n though_o they_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v how_o shall_v their_o humour_n be_v satisfy_v who_o have_v rather_o be_v govern_v by_o write_a law_n then_o by_o upright_a magistrate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o madness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o some_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o faithful_a deal_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o will_v still_o contend_v by_o the_o rigour_n and_o dint_n of_o law_n and_o will_v try_v all_o extremity_n be_v often_o time_n more_o at_o jar_n &_o at_o odds_n with_o the_o judge_n then_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n here_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_n will_v be_v weak_a unless_o the_o
of_o his_o writing_n he_o be_v smooth_a but_o yet_o sharp_a pleasant_a but_o yet_o grave_a famous_a both_o for_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o foreign_a learning_n and_o sure_o his_o method_n may_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n which_o shall_v succeed_v he_o ma._n rastall_a for_o his_o long_a and_o laborious_a travail_n in_o collect_v matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n which_o lie_v disperse_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o convenient_a form_n have_v deserve_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v more_o just_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o greatness_n of_o knowledge_n or_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o book_n and_o labour_n or_o for_o his_o special_a care_n of_o do_v thing_n exact_o in_o ma_n theloall_n his_o digest_v of_o writ_n diligence_n and_o desire_n to_o profit_n be_v eminent_a he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v like_o m._n stamford_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o delightful_a progress_n of_o his_o stile_n and_o method_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o some_o other_o age_n a_o long_a time_n before_o ma._n stamford_n but_o as_o his_o strength_n be_v less_o so_o his_o labour_n be_v equal_a for_o in_o handle_v one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v deal_v so_o painful_o that_o no_o point_n can_v be_v name_v concern_v that_o title_n which_o he_o have_v not_o discuss_v nay_o to_o give_v he_o right_n have_v not_o full_o discuss_v ma._n lambards_n pain_n learning_n and_o law_n appear_v by_o his_o book_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o so_o curious_a method_n and_o beawtify_v by_o such_o flower_n of_o learning_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v fort_a among_o they_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v most_o beholden_a his_o stile_n run_v like_o a_o temperate_a stream_n his_o excellent_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o antiquity_n argue_v no_o small_a read_n and_o a_o singular_a conceit_n he_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o beneficial_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o despise_v his_o work_n bewray_v himself_o m._n crompton_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o this_o study_n and_o his_o book_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n which_o prove_v their_o general_a allowance_n his_o case_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o apt_a for_o the_o title_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o so_o compendious_o collect_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o they_o in_o few_o hour_n gain_v great_a knowledge_n certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o student_n in_o the_o read_n of_o his_o book_n the_o four_o chapter_n no_o action_n have_v good_a success_n which_o be_v rash_o and_o ex_fw-la abrupto_fw-la undertake_v without_o direction_n for_o where_o advice_n fail_v there_o fortune_n be_v blind_a and_o not_o in_o other_o case_n and_o it_o be_v far_o great_a travail_n to_o atchive_v any_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n by_o self_n labour_n then_o by_o the_o prescription_n and_o instruction_n of_o other_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o propose_v certain_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o student_n may_v hold_v a_o even_a course_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n the_o student_n must_v not_o vary_v or_o depart_v from_o the_o proper_a sense_n &_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n unless_o thereby_o some_o absurdity_n inconvenience_n or_o unjustice_n may_v appear_v for_o otherwise_o the_o property_n of_o word_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v maintain_v &_o retain_v therefore_o let_v he_o be_v diligent_a to_o search_v out_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o word_n for_o as_o celsus_n say_v scire_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la verba_fw-la earum_fw-la tenere_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o et_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la saunders_n to_o know_v the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o know_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o force_n and_o property_n of_o the_o word_n for_o word_n be_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n to_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v for_o the_o plain_a &_o perfect_a description_n of_o thing_n for_o though_o nature_n do_v make_v sound_n yet_o industry_n do_v coin_n word_n without_o which_o our_o understanding_n may_v be_v contemplative_a but_o not_o practical_a for_o without_o they_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o manner_n bind_v or_o maim_v because_o without_o freeness_n of_o speech_n and_o plenty_n of_o word_n it_o can_v not_o display_v itself_o nor_o extend_v his_o force_n to_o the_o open_n &_o discovery_n of_o any_o mean_a matter_n and_o as_o art_n make_v the_o mind_n to_o speak_v so_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n make_v art_n to_o write_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o without_o word_n a_o man_n meaning_n may_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v of_o word_n some_o be_v artificial_a &_o some_o inartificiall_a inartificiall_a be_v those_o which_o the_o common_a or_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v use_v for_o the_o delivery_n &_o declaration_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o meaning_n serve_v not_o for_o the_o illustrate_v of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o only_o for_o mutual_a conference_n betwixt_o man_n &_o man_n artificial_a be_v these_o which_o the_o inventor_n of_o art_n have_v devise_v for_o acquaint_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o rule_n &_o mystery_n of_o their_o art_n because_o word_n fit_o &_o accomodat_o use_v be_v the_o very_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n which_o do_v lead_v the_o understanding_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o apprehension_n &_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n diligence_n must_v be_v use_v of_o the_o student_n 2_o where_o the_o law_n be_v obscure_a that_o sense_n must_v be_v take_v which_o be_v least_o prejudicial_a for_o every_o perfect_a speech_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n of_o word_n and_o of_o meaning_n and_o when_o both_o the_o word_n &_o meaning_n be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a he_o that_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v rather_o foolish_a then_o curious_a but_o when_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o meaning_n the_o whole_a proposition_n or_o assertion_n be_v mere_o void_a obscurity_n in_o writing_n or_o speak_v be_v when_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v 1._o by_o that_o which_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n be_v usual_o do_v 2._o nor_o by_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o he_o that_o utter_v the_o word_n 3._o nor_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o nor_o by_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n 5._o nor_o by_o the_o prâ—misses_n nor_o by_o the_o â—â—quel_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v hire_v workman_n and_o will_v covenant_n with_o they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o other_o man_n of_o the_o same_o village_n or_o parish_n if_o some_o give_v by_o day_n three_o penny_n some_o vi_o penny_n some_o two_o penny_n the_o covenantor_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v give_v but_o two_o penny_n 252._o because_o in_o obscuris_fw-la quod_fw-la minimum_fw-la est_fw-la sequimur_fw-la otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v plain_o &_o express_o say_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n of_o the_o say_a village_n or_o parish_n so_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o give_v to_o every_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n every_o year_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v augment_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v restrain_v to_o that_o number_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n wilby_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o construe_v device_n by_o mediocrity_n iur_fw-fr as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o one_o two_o cup_n for_o his_o table_n without_o express_v the_o mettle_n whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v they_o shall_v neither_o be_v of_o gold_n as_o the_o best_a mettle_n nor_o pewter_n as_o the_o base_a mettle_n but_o of_o silver_n as_o a_o mettle_n betwixt_o both_o but_o that_o be_v because_o every_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi &_o yet_o as_o near_o the_o meaning_n &_o as_o far_o from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o may_v be_v therefore_o in_o device_n not_o word_n but_o meaning_n be_v follow_v &_o a_o transpose_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v use_v if_o the_o meaning_n require_v confuse_a thing_n must_v be_v distinguish_v generality_n restrain_v sever_a thing_n must_v be_v conjoin_v imply_v thing_n must_v be_v explicate_v but_o in_o bargain_n &_o contract_n we_o must_v not_o respect_v so_o much_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v as_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v because_o bargain_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o facto_fw-la &_o therefore_o in_o matter_n of_o contract_n a_o man_n will_n be_v rather_o gather_v by_o his_o word_n then_o by_o his_o meaning_n for_o propositum_fw-la in_o mente_fw-la retentum_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o as_o the_o word_n do_v
&_o consideration_n then_o to_o deal_v wary_o where_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n to_o any_o party_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o rash_o determine_v of_o a_o man_n credit_n blood_n or_o life_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o be_v once_o lose_v they_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v 6._o but_o to_o know_v whether_o thing_n be_v favourable_a or_o odious_a the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o theffect_n which_o proceed_v of_o they_o oblige_v as_o dower_n be_v favour_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o widowhood_n &_o desolatenes_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o husband_n be_v decease_a matrim_n 6_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v all_o thing_n that_o follow_v thereof_o be_v likewise_o forbid_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v grant_v all_o thing_n be_v implicative_o grant_v with_o it_o whereby_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o thing_n grant_v 41._o and_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o end_n also_o be_v forbid_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la meditatur_fw-la principium_fw-la meditatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la finem_fw-la comm_n and_o thing_n be_v principal_o forbid_v for_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v but_o here_o a_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o where_o the_o consequent_a be_v of_o itself_o available_a and_o do_v not_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o antecedent_n it_o may_v be_v of_o force_n though_o the_o antecedent_n be_v forbid_v oppositione_n for_o than_o it_o be_v without_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prohibition_n but_o if_o it_o depend_v essential_o upon_o the_o antecedent_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o rule_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v see_v what_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v a_o principal_a thing_n and_o what_o a_o accessory_a that_o be_v principal_a which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n a_o accessory_a thing_n be_v that_o which_o by_o consequence_n go_v with_o the_o principal_n if_o the_o queen_n grant_v unto_o one_o cognitionem_fw-la causae_fw-la her_o highness_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n so_o the_o margarite_n or_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n do_v yield_v unto_o it_o and_o do_v pass_v with_o it_o because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o deck_v and_o beawtify_v of_o it_o a_o accessory_n brief_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v either_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o value_n or_o in_o respect_n both_o of_o substance_n and_o value_n 7_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o act_n must_v be_v especial_o favour_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a nullity_n in_o the_o proceed_n oblige_v therefore_o whensoever_o the_o nullity_n of_o a_o act_n shall_v appear_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v evident_a and_o notorious_a and_o exclude_v all_o cavil_n iud_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o void_a but_o if_o the_o nullity_n propose_v do_v not_o so_o appear_v but_o require_v a_o deep_a search_n because_o many_o time_n error_n be_v object_v that_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v protract_v there_o consideration_n must_v be_v use_v but_o in_o doubtful_a cause_n interpretation_n must_v be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o act_n may_v rather_o stand_v then_o fall_v but_o the_o objection_n of_o error_n be_v always_o to_o be_v favour_v when_o the_o error_n assign_v do_v concern_v the_o figure_n &_o solemnity_n of_o judgement_n figu_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v dispute_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o award_n or_o judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o he_o put_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n and_o that_o he_o first_o examine_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o that_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o judgement_n if_o that_o fall_n the_o rest_n can_v stand_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suit_n or_o cause_n a_o judge_n may_v be_v incompetent_a as_o if_o the_o cause_n belong_v to_o a_o mere_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v only_o a_o magistrate_n in_o a_o certain_a corporation_n or_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a and_o the_o judge_n who_o take_v connusans_a of_o it_o be_v judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v secular_a and_o the_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v some_o other_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o he_o take_v connusans_a of_o a_o cause_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o list_n &_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n he_o may_v be_v incompetent_a also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n as_o if_o he_o judge_v of_o cause_n without_o his_o territory_n or_o circuit_n or_o else_o within_o his_o territory_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o place_n exempt_v he_o may_v be_v incompetent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n as_o if_o he_o do_v judge_v before_o he_o have_v his_o commission_n or_o after_o his_o commission_n expire_v or_o if_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v suspend_v as_o at_o festival_n time_n which_o we_o call_v dies_fw-la non_fw-la iuridicos_fw-la or_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o a_o great_a judge_n be_v present_a or_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v to_o a_o high_a place_n or_o if_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o power_n and_o also_o the_o person_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v because_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o legal_a impediment_n be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o advantidge_n of_o law_n as_o these_o that_o be_v outlaw_v excommunicate_a and_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n protection_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fast_a root_n or_o sure_a ground_n of_o their_o 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matter_n which_o may_v be_v handle_v plain_o and_o in_o few_o word_n what_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o study_n of_o the_o exercise_n and_o conference_n which_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o use_v the_o five_o chapter_n every_o art_n and_o knowledge_n produce_v effect_n and_o like_o a_o good_a weapon_n be_v unsheathe_v &_o use_v in_o time_n convenient_a otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v quick_o overcast_v and_o eat_v with_o rust_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o with_o so_o much_o brightness_n and_o glory_n illustrate_v our_o knowledge_n as_o the_o orderly_a and_o judicial_a apply_v and_o accommodate_v of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v read_v for_o as_o a_o man_n know_v by_o his_o book_n so_o he_o be_v know_v by_o his_o practice_n and_o by_o that_o which_o he_o